水路词汇大汇总
海运专有名词(all) 航运术语讲解学习
海運業專有名詞
.PTI - PRE- TRIP INSPECTION 預先溫度檢查 .STUFFING 裝櫃 ( VANNING ) .UNSTUFFING 拆櫃 ( DEVANNING )
3. TRALeabharlann SPORTATION 運輸CARRIER 船舶運送業 .COMMON CARRIER 公共運送人 .FEEDER CARRIER 支線運送人 .OWNER 船東
.ETC - ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 預定開工時間
海運業專有名詞
.ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 預定到達時間
.ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 預定離開時間
.ETB - ESTIMATED TIME OF BIRTH 預定靠泊時間
海運業專有名詞
.COOPERATION AGREEMENT 合作協定 .CONSORTIUM 策略聯盟 .GLOBAL ALLIANCE 環球聯盟
CONFERENCE 同盟
.JTCCDA - JAPAN TAIWAN CONTAINER CONFERENCE DISCUSSION ASSOCIATION 台日貨櫃同盟協定
日圓升值附加費 .IHC - INLAND HANDLING CHARGE 內陸轉運費 .SPS - SHANGHAI PORT SURCHARGE
上海港口附加費(美線THC)
海運業專有名詞
.BC - BANKER CHARGE 燃油費 .EBS - EMERGENCY BANKER SURCHARGE
.TDR - TERMINAL DEPARTURE REPORT 离港報
海運業專有名詞
水利水电词汇
水利水电词汇床面形态 Bed form床沙质 (造床质 ) bed material load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation 垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle 垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation 垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 magnetic meridian次固结(次压缩 ) secondary consolidation(secondary compression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement次生曲流 submeander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 primary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation大坝水泥 dam cement大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮 ) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atmospheric window大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 mass concrete大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同 (固定单价合同 ) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资 (单位千瓦投资 ) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线 (单位过程线 ) unit hydrograph单位线 (时段单位线 ) unit hydrograph单位转速 [流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump单相变压器 single-phase transformer单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deformation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 monocline单因子试验 experiment of single factor单元接线 (发电机—变压器组接线 ) generator-transformer unit connection 弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量 (弹性系数 ,杨氏模数 ) modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数 (弹性给水度 ) elastic storavity弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度 (时变加速度 ) local acceleration挡潮闸 (防潮闸 ) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索 (传爆索 ) primacord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut method导航建筑物 (导航架 ) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion scheme导流方式 (导流方法 ) diversion procedure导流孔 (洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准 (导流标准 ) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎 (拦沙坎 ,挡沙坎 ) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating mechanism导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作 (横坡耕作 ) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth map等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter等水位线图 water table contour map等速流 homogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal map等值线图 isoline map低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁 (起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压 (低电压 ) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station堤 dike (embankment,levee)堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能 (水跃消能 ) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 payment period抵偿年限法 payment period method地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlement地基处理 Foundation treatment地基处理 Treatment of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation 地幔 earth mantle地貌 geomorphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探 (物探) geophysical prospection地图 map地图编绘 Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 map photography地图清绘 map fair drawing地图投影 map projection地图投影变换 map projection transfromation地图投影变形 distortion of map projection地图图号（图号） map numbering地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol地图印刷 map printing地图整饰 map appearance地图制版 map printing plate making地图制印 map reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument地物 planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy 地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regime地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water mining地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡 (地下水均衡 ) ground water balance地下水人工补给 (人工回灌 ) artificial recharge of ground water 地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seismic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 premonitory symptom地震区划 seismic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake magnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geomechanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 mean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组 motor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical machine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数 (电力超前系统 ) elastic coefficient of electric energy 电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷 (电力负载 ) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transformer (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protection电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric damper电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 main electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线 (PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器 (电液伺服阀 ) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve 电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electromagnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法 (电剖面法 ) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 bucket吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching communication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volume调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Components of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性 (永态转差系数图 ) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph) 调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation)调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀 (空放阀 ) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge chamber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking method顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型 (定床河工模型 ) fixed bed model定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制 (定电流调节 ) constant current control/regulation定电压控制 (定电压调节 ) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance定倾半径 metacentric radius定倾中心 metacenter定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制 (定裕度角调节 ) constant margin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型 (动床河工模型 ) movable bed model动点动面关系 (暴雨中心点面关系 ) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点 (常闭接点 ) break contact (normally-closed contact)动合触点 (常开接点 ) make contact (normally-open contact)动荷载 dynamic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli动库容 dynamical storage动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynamic factor动力相似 dynamic similarity动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient动力装备率 (动力装备系数 ) powered equipment rate 动量改正系数 momentum coefficient动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 moving flat bed动平衡 dynamic balancing动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis动态稳定 dynamic-state stability动态相似 (运动相似 ) kinematic similarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽 (泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flume)渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子 (接线端子 ,引出端子 ) terminal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流 (拦断河床导流 ,全断面导流 ) full river by-pass diversion 断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护 (后备接线保护 ) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional model断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symmetric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding method多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system多阀单元 multiplevalve unit多级泵 multi-stage pump多级泵站 multistage pumping station多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff多首制取水 multi-head water intake多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)多相流 multi-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transformation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流 (额定极限通过电流 ) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况 (满载工况 ) rated condition额定关合电流 rated making current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（ 2c互差， 2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors二次电流 [电压] secondary current[voltage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分 (最终筛分 ) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流 (二元流 ) two-dimensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-motor发电机 -变压器组保护 protection for generator-transformer unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器 ]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power。
水上交通词汇
191. 左舷 port
192. 右舷 starboard
193. 舷上缘 gunwale
194. 舷弧 sheer
195. 舷窗 scuttle
196. 船腹 bilge
197. 船中间 amidships
198. 船尾 stern
84. 粮船 victualler
85. 运煤船 collier
86. 给水船 distilling ship
87. 给油船 oiler
88. 运兵船 military transport
89. 换俘船 cartel ship
90. 弹药船 ammunition ship
166. 甲板缝 deck seam
167. 填缝 caulk
168. 黑锈 scales
169. 点蚀 pittance
170. 滑行道 running lane
171. 命名礼 naming christening ceremony
172. 下水礼 launching ceremony
227. 尾楼 poop
228. 吊铺 hammock
229. 固定铺位 bunk
77. 联络舰 linking ship
78. 友舰 consort ship
79. 战列舰 battleship
80. 小型战列舰 pocket battleship
81. 辅助舰 auxiliary ship
82. 特种舰 special-service ship
83. 运输舰 carrier
144. 侧炮 side gun
场景词汇总结：关于交通,陆路、水路、航空
场景词汇总结：关于交通，陆路、水路、航空
陆路: coach, platform, subway/underground/tube, express train, light rail, racing car, shuttle bus, bus, fare, bus stop, book a taxi, drop sb off, pick sb up, gas/petrol/service station, fill up, driver’s license, two hours’ drive 水路: boat, ferry, ship, harbour/ port, sail
航空: airline, airplane, carry-on, customs, crew, light, gate, land, take off, terminal, air fare, air ticket， airport tax， boarding card， boarding pass，business/first/economy class， check in， duty-free shop， flight connection center， flight number
中文译文：
陆路：长途汽车月台地铁快速列车轻轨赛车穿梭巴士公共汽车票价公共汽车站预定出租车让某人下车接某人加油站/加油站加满驾驶证开车两小时的路程
水路：船渡船港口航行
航空：航空公司飞机随身携带海关人员光门着陆起飞航站楼飞机票价机票机场税登机牌登机证商务舱/头等舱/经济舱检票免税商店航班联络中心航班号。
水陆交通词汇
1. 船舶 vessel ; ship2. 艇 boat3. 独木舟 canoe;dugout4. 中国小木船 tope5. 舢板 sampan6. 大舢板 pinnace7. 橡皮艇 tubber boat8. 帆布艇 canvas boat9. 木排 raft10. 竹筏 bamboo raft11. 单桅快船 sloop12. 独桅快船 cutter13. 双桅帆船 brig;brigantine14. 三桅帆船 barque15. 方头船 punt16. 旧船 hooker17. 龙舟 dragon boat18. 拖网鱼船 trawler19. 小渔船 yawl20. 布网船 net layer21. 捕鲸船 whaler22. 帆船 sail-boat23. 摇橹船 galley24. 走私船 runner25. 游艇 yacht26. 驳船 barge;lighter27. 机帆船 motor junk28. 摩托艇 motor launch29. 引航船 pilot boat30. 渡船 ferry-boat31. 小渡船 passage boat32. 小轮船 tender33. 大轮船 steamer34. 两头型轮船 double-ended ferries35. 拖船 tug-boat ; tug36. 火车渡船 train ferry37. 汽车渡船 vehicle ferry38. 车驳船 car-float39. 内河小船 river launch40. 民船 civlian craft41. 商船 merchant ship42. 改装商船 converted merchantmen43. 客货船 semi-cargo boat44. 水翼船 hydrofoil45. 客船 passenger steamer46. 邮船 mail boat; mail liner47. 班轮 liner48. 挖泥船 dredger49. 起重船 crane ship50. 污物船 sewage boat51. 垃圾船 garbage boat52. 敞舱驳船 open lighter53. 趸船 hulk; pontoon54. 缉私船 revenun cutter55. 侦察艇 vedette56. 探险船 expedition boat57. 登陆艇 landing craft; assault boat58. 橡胶登陆艇 rubber landing-craft59. 战车登陆艇 tank landing-craft60. 护航船 convoy61. 救生筏 life raft62. 炮艇 gunboat63. 鱼雷快艇 motor torpedo-boat64. 布雷艇 mine-layer65. 扫雷艇 mine-sweeper66. 潜水艇 submarine67. 超级潜艇 super submarine68. 核潜艇 nuclear submarine69. 驱潜艇 submarine chaser70. 反潜艇 submarine killer71. 防潜艇 hunter killer-craft72. 击沉潜艇 spitcher73. 潜艇浮出 surface74. 防潜网 anti submarine net75. 旗舰 flagship76. 先锋舰 vanship77. 联络舰 linking ship78. 友舰 consort ship79. 战列舰 battleship80. 小型战列舰 pocket battleship81. 辅助舰 auxiliary ship82. 特种舰 special-service ship83. 运输舰 carrier84. 粮船 victualler85. 运煤船 collier86. 给水船 distilling ship87. 给油船 oiler88. 运兵船 military transport89. 换俘船 cartel ship90. 弹药船 ammunition ship91. 消防船 fire boat92. 医院船 hospital ship93. 姊妹舰 sister ship94. 驱逐舰 destroyer95. 巡洋舰 cruiser96. 战斗巡洋舰 battle cruiser97. 装甲巡洋舰 armoured cruiser98. 无畏舰 freadnought99. 导弹舰 guided missile ship100. 飞机供应船 aeroplane tender101. 航空母舰 airplane carrier102. 不沉母舰 unsinkable aircraft carrier 103. 破冰船 ice-breaker104. 原子破冰船 atomic-powered ice-breaker 105. 被抛弃船 derelict106. 老式舰 obsolete vessel107. 废舰 scrap warship108. 联合舰队 combined fleet109. 分舰队 squadron110. 小型舰队 flotilla111. 补给舰队 train112. 阅舰式 naval review113. 集合队形 assemlby formation114. 巡航队形 cruising formation115. 战斗队形 battle formation116. 变换队形 change formation117. 掩护队形 screening formation118. 横队 line abreast119. 纵队 line ahead120. 同时行动 simultaneous movement 121. 相对行动 relative movement122. 逐次行动 successive movement123. 变换行动 alternation124. 会合地点 assembly area125. 海上会合 sea rendezvous126. 巡逻 patrol127. 护航 escort128. 停船检疫 quarantine129. 封锁 blockade130. 封锁线 blockade line131. 全面封锁 general blockade132. 局部封锁 partial blockade133. 沿岸封锁 coastal blockade 134. 战略封锁 strategic blockade 135. 反封锁 counter blockade 136. 闯过封锁 blockade running 137. 领海 territorial water 138. 制海权 sea control139. 海军基地 naval base 140. 军港 navy port141. 冻港 ice harbour142. 不冻港 ice-free harbour 143. 船首炮 bow gun144. 侧炮 side gun145. 速射炮 quick firing gun 146. 旋射炮 revolving gun 147. 有效射击 effective fire 148. 水雷 mine149. 发射鱼雷 torpedo150. 漂雷 floating mine151. 触发水雷 contact mine 152. 自寻的鱼雷 homing torpedo 153. 鱼雷航迹 torpedo wake 154. 扫雷器 paravane155. 深水炸弹 depth bomb 156. 造船 shipbuilding157. 造船厂 shipyard158. 船坞 construction basin 159. 浮干坞 floation dock 160. 空船坞 empty dock161. 入坞 dock。
水陆交通英语词汇
水陆交通英语词汇汇总1. 船舶vessel ; ship2. 艇boat3. 独木舟canoe;dugout4. 中国小木船tope5. 舢板sampan6. 大舢板pinnace7. 橡皮艇tubber boat8. 帆布艇canvas boat9. 木排raft10. 竹筏bamboo raft11. 单桅快船sloop12. 独桅快船cutter13. 双桅帆船brig;brigantine14. 三桅帆船barque15. 方头船punt16. 旧船hooker17. 龙舟dragon boat18. 拖网鱼船trawler19. 小渔船yawl20. 布网船net layer21. 捕鲸船whaler22. 帆船sail-boat23. 摇橹船galley24. 走私船runner25. 游艇yacht26. 驳船barge;lighter27. 机帆船motor junk28. 摩托艇motor launch29. 引航船pilot boat30. 渡船ferry-boat31. 小渡船passage boat32. 小轮船tender33. 大轮船steamer34. 两头型轮船double-ended ferries35. 拖船tug-boat ; tug36. 火车渡船train ferry37. 汽车渡船vehicle ferry38. 车驳船car-float39. 内河小船river launch40. 民船civlian craft41. 商船merchant ship42. 改装商船converted merchantmen43. 客货船semi-cargo boat44. 水翼船hydrofoil45. 客船passenger steamer46. 邮船mail boat; mail liner47. 班轮liner48. 挖泥船dredger49. 起重船crane ship50. 污物船sewage boat51. 垃圾船garbage boat52. 敞舱驳船open lighter53. 趸船hulk; pontoon54. 缉私船revenun cutter55. 侦察艇vedette56. 探险船expedition boat57. 登陆艇landing craft; assault boat58. 橡胶登陆艇rubber landing-craft59. 战车登陆艇tank landing-craft60. 护航船convoy61. 救生筏life raft62. 炮艇gunboat63. 鱼雷快艇motor torpedo-boat64. 布雷艇mine-layer65. 扫雷艇mine-sweeper66. 潜水艇submarine67. 超级潜艇super submarine68. 核潜艇nuclear submarine69. 驱潜艇submarine chaser70. 反潜艇submarine killer71. 防潜艇hunter killer-craft72. 击沉潜艇spitcher73. 潜艇浮出surface74. 防潜网anti submarine net75. 旗舰flagship76. 先锋舰vanship77. 联络舰linking ship78. 友舰consort ship79. 战列舰battleship80. 小型战列舰pocket battleship81. 辅助舰auxiliary ship82. 特种舰special-service ship83. 运输舰carrier84. 粮船victualler85. 运煤船collier86. 给水船distilling ship87. 给油船oiler88. 运兵船military transport89. 换俘船cartel ship90. 弹药船ammunition ship91. 消防船fire boat92. 医院船hospital ship93. 姊妹舰sister ship94. 驱逐舰destroyer95. 巡洋舰cruiser96. 战斗巡洋舰battle cruiser97. 装甲巡洋舰armoured cruiser98. 无畏舰freadnought99. 导弹舰guided missile ship100. 飞机供应船aeroplane tender101. 航空母舰airplane carrier102. 不沉母舰unsinkable aircraft carrier 103. 破冰船ice-breaker104. 原子破冰船atomic-powered ice-breaker 105. 被抛弃船derelict106. 老式舰obsolete vessel107. 废舰scrap warship108. 联合舰队combined fleet109. 分舰队squadron110. 小型舰队flotilla111. 补给舰队train112. 阅舰式naval review113. 集合队形assemlby formation114. 巡航队形cruising formation115. 战斗队形battle formation116. 变换队形change formation117. 掩护队形screening formation118. 横队line abreast119. 纵队line ahead120. 同时行动simultaneous movement 121. 相对行动relative movement122. 逐次行动successive movement123. 变换行动alternation124. 会合地点assembly area125. 海上会合sea rendezvous126. 巡逻patrol127. 护航escort128. 停船检疫quarantine129. 封锁blockade130. 封锁线blockade line131. 全面封锁general blockade132. 局部封锁partial blockade133. 沿岸封锁coastal blockade134. 战略封锁strategic blockade135. 反封锁counter blockade136. 闯过封锁blockade running137. 领海territorial water138. 制海权sea control139. 海军基地naval base140. 军港navy port141. 冻港ice harbour142. 不冻港ice-free harbour143. 船首炮bow gun144. 侧炮side gun145. 速射炮quick firing gun146. 旋射炮revolving gun147. 有效射击effective fire148. 水雷mine149. 发射鱼雷torpedo150. 漂雷floating mine151. 触发水雷contact mine152. 自寻的鱼雷homing torpedo153. 鱼雷航迹torpedo wake154. 扫雷器paravane155. 深水炸弹depth bomb156. 造船shipbuilding157. 造船厂shipyard158. 船坞construction basin159. 浮干坞floation dock160. 空船坞empty dock161. 入坞dockage162. 滑台slip-way163. 船台stock164. 脚手架stage165. 铆接riveting166. 甲板缝deck seam167. 填缝caulk168. 黑锈scales169. 点蚀pittance170. 滑行道running lane171. 命名礼naming christening ceremony 172. 下水礼launching ceremony173. 吨位tonnage174. 注册吨位registered tonnage 175. 吃水draught176. 吃水线water-line177. 吃水差trim178. 载重线load line179. 排水量displacement 180. 绳锤水尺gage-wire weight 181. 船首prow182. 船头装饰scroll head 183. 船桥bridge184. 船首破浪处cutwater 185. 龙骨keel186. 内龙骨keelson187. 船尾柱sternpost188. 船体hull189. 船体架hull frame190. 船舷boardside191. 左舷port192. 右舷starboard193. 舷上缘gunwale194. 舷弧sheer195. 舷窗scuttle196. 船腹bilge197. 船中间amidships198. 船尾stern199. 通风器ventilator200. 抽气机air extractor201. 天窗skylight202. 舵机steering engine203. 推进器propeller204. 明轮paddle wheel205. 单螺旋桨single screw 206. 双螺旋桨twin screw 207. 甲板deck208. 装甲甲板armoured deck 209. 遮浪甲板shelter deck 210. 舱壁bulkhead211. 机舱engine room212. 淡水舱fresh-water tank 213. 主甲板main deck214. 下甲板lower deck215. 最下甲板orlop deck 216. 船首楼forecastle217. 前货舱fore hold218. 中货舱middle hold219. 后货舱aft hold220. 房舱high-class cabin221. 官舱official cabin222. 客舱common cabin223. 头等舱first-class cabin 224. 二等舱second-class cabin 225. 三等舱third-class cabin 226. 餐厅dining saloon227. 尾楼poop228. 吊铺hammock229. 固定铺位bunk230. 客船统舱steerage231. 船上病室sick-bay232. 货舱cargo hold233. 舱口盖hatch234. 盖舱油布tarpaulin235. 贵重货舱treasure room 236. 行李房baggage room237. 厨房galley238. 水柜tank239. 压舱物ballast240. 压载铁块kentledge241. 桥楼室bridge house242. 驾驶室wheel house243. 罗盘compass244. 导航设备navigation apparatus 245. 六分仪sextant246. 天文钟chronometer247. 哑罗经pelorus248. 方位线rhumb line249. 汽笛siren250. 组合桅杆built mast251. 桅杆mast252. 主桅mainmast253. 前桅foremast254. 后桅mizzenmast255. 桅顶masthead256. 桅头电光mast light257. 旗杆flagstaff258. 升旗hoist flag259. 船首旗jack260. 公司旗house flag261. 出港旗blue peter262. 目的地国旗destination flag 263. 信号旗signal flag264. 海盗旗roger265. 桅黄杆yards266. 斜桁gaff267. 横桅杆臂yard arm268. 篷索halliard269. 桅索shroud270. 后支索backstay271. 横牵索triatic stay272. 扬帆hoist sail273. 收帆furl sail274. 舵rudder275. 舵轮helm276. 测深锤leads277. 舵柄tiller278. 舵钩pintle279. 应急舵jury rudder280. 舵链杆steering rod281. 桨oar282. 桨柄loom283. 桨手坐板thwart284. 橹scull285. 撑篙pole286. 锚anchor287. 船首中锚stem anchor 288. 首锚bower289. 小锚kedge anchor290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor 291. 四爪锚garpnel292. 无杆锚stockless anchor 293. 有杆锚stocked anchor 294. 整体锚solid anchor295. 轻便小锚portable anchor 296. 锚干anchor shank297. 锚嘴anchor bill298. 抛锚anchorage299. 起锚weigh anchor300. 起锚机windlass301. 铰盘capstan302. 链chain303. 锚链孔hawse-hole304. 链缠的锚foul anchor 305. 船首缆headfast306. 缆绳rigging307. 大索hawser308. 纤维绳cordage309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable 310. 绳索一股strand311. 一卷绳索fake312. 活套索lasso313. 撇缆heaving line314. 应急帆jury rig315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle 316. 系索栓belaying pin317. 系缆桩bollard318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender320. 船梯gangway ladder321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder323. 踏板treadle324. 跳板gangplank325. 舷梯gangway326. 起重机crane327. 浮吊floating crane328. 升降机elevator329. 吊杆derrick330. 单饼铁滑车gin block331. 滑轮pulley332. 吊货网兜cargo net333. 装货loading334. 卸货unloading335. 信号塔semaphore336. 灯塔beacon337. 信号灯signal light338. 探照灯search light339. 锚标anchor-buoy340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain345. 小船船长skipper346. 艇长coxswain347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate349. 助理二副junior second officer350. 领航员navigator351. 领港员harbour pilot352. 轮机长chief engineer353. 大管轮first engineer354. 舵手helmsman355. 报务员wireless operator356. 船员crew357. 走私船员barrator358. 押解船员prizecrew359. 管事steward360. 事务长purser361. 押运员supercargo362. 理货员tally man363. 值班员watch keeper364. 实习生cadet365. 水手长serang ; boatswain 366. 老水手shell back367. 水手sailor368. 印度水手lascar369. 见习船员landsman370. 船工boatman371. 渡船工人ferryman372. 摇橹人sculler373. 桨手oarsman374. 救生员lifeguard375. 潜水员diver376. 生火工fireman377. 实习生火工apprentice fireman 378. 添煤stoking379. 加油refuel380. 机械员mechanic381. 船员名单list of crew382. 乘客名单list of passenger 383. 舱单manifest384. 装卸工人stevedore385. 码头工人longshoreman386. 脚夫lumper387. 海盗pirate388. 码头骗子land shark389. 导航astronomical navigation 390. 天文导航astronomical navigation 391. 地文导航geo-navigation392. 测星导航navigation by stars 393. 立标becacon394. 内河航行inland navigation 395. 海洋航行ocean navigation 396. 航海历nautical almanac397. 海图室chart room398. 海图marine chart399. 海图比例尺chart scale400. 传统航线customary route 401. 指定航线advertised route 402. 适航性seaworthiness403. 航行时间表sailing list(schedule) 404. 公海open sea ; high seas405. 航海日志log-book406. 船期due407. 即期船prompt ship408. 上船embark409. 相思带paper streamer410. 结关单clearance411. 检疫quarantine412. 启程departure413. 撑船pole boat414. 划船row boat415. 掌舵steer416. 打空车racing417. 右舵starboard helm418. 偏左inclined left419. 回舵ease the helm420. 舵正中helm amidship421. 缓偏easy422. 更偏more423. 稍偏little424. 航迹wake425. 旋涡whirlpool426. 水花splash427. 长浪swell428. 横摇rolling429. 纵摇pitching430. 偏航yawing431. 摆动oscillate greatly432. 倾头现象dipping433. 试航trial run434. 慢行lose headway435. 开足马力full speed436. 前进ahead437. 倾侧cant438. 随风转向box haul439. 把定steady440. 出航outgoing voyage441. 水天线sky-line442. 节knot443. 航线route444. 航程distance445. 航向course446. 直行direct movement447. 斜行oblique movement448. 沿岸航行coasting navigation 449. 大圆航行法great circle sailing 450. 迂回航行out-flanking movement 451. 混合航法composite sailing 452. 绕航deviation453. 乘游艇旅游yachting454. 赛船会regatta455. 过滩reeve456. 暗礁reef ; sunken rock457. 拖缆tow line458. 拖船索cordelle459. 绞船索warp460. 拖(船) tug461. 并肩拖towing alongside462. 被拖船tow463. 顺风行驶scud464. 顺风tail wind465. 破浪前进seaway466. 逆风行驶luff467. 锚泊anchoring468. 系泊mooring469. 顺路停泊call on the way470. 泊位berth471. 不准泊船no berth472. 靠泊alongside473. 停泊时间layover time474. 停航suspend ferry service 475. 上岸disembark476. 码头wharf477. 凸式码头pier ; jetty478. 浮码头floating pier479. 中转货棚transit shed480. 渡亭jetty481. 渡口landing place483. 渡海的transmarine 484. 码头费wharfage 485. 停泊费groundage 486. 承租人charterer 487. 被租船chartered ship 488. 运河税canal dues 489. 驳运费lighterage 490. 渡船费ferriage 491. 客票half fare492. 半费half fare493. 偷渡stowaway 494. 偷渡者smuggler 495. 海滩perils on the sea 496. 信号台signal station 497. 呼号call sign498. 汽笛信号siren signal 499. 雾角fog horn500. 擦过touch and go 501. 船碰船foul502. 碰撞collision503. 触礁run against a rock 504. 倾斜的船careen 505. 搁浅stranding506. 涉水fording507. 弃货jettison508. 海上废弃物derelict 509. 漂流drift510. 渗漏percolation 511. 漏口leak512. 排水口scupper 513. 进水inflow514. 沉船ship wreck 515. 沉排mattress sinking 516. 下沉subsidence 517. 沉没foundering 518. 翻船capsize519. 脱浅refloat520. 打捞salvage521. 遇难者(者) castaway 522. 生还者survivor 523. 救生圈life buoy 524. 救生网life net525. 救生带life belt527. 救生浮具buoyant apparatus 528. 疏浚dredging529. 防波堤breakwater ; mole530. 港务局port office531. 吞吐量transaction capacity 532. 出发港port of departure533. 停靠港port of call534. 自由港free port535. 对外贸易港open port536. 避难港port of distress537. 港口税harbour dues538. 空舱费demurrage539. 延滞费demurrage540. 海面情况sea condition541. 无浪calm542. 微浪very smooth sea543. 小浪smooth sea544. 轻浪slight sea545. 中浪moderate sea546. 大浪rough sea547. 巨浪very rough sea548. 狂涛very high sea549. 怒涛mountainous sea550. 波峰crest551. 波谷wave hollow552. 海损average553. 共同海损general average(G/A) 554. 单独海损particular average(P/A) 555. 海损报告ship's protest556. 天灾calamity。
航海英语词汇表
航海英语词汇表航海英语词汇表在航海领域中，准确理解和掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您呈现一份航海英语词汇表，帮助您更好地了解航海术语和短语，提高与航海人员的沟通能力。
1. 船只类型 (Types of Vessels)- 货船 (Cargo ship): 用于运输货物的船只。
- 客船 (Passenger ship): 用于运载乘客的船只。
- 油轮 (Tanker): 用于运输石油或其他液体货物的船只。
- 渡轮 (Ferry): 用于穿越水路、运载车辆和乘客的船只。
- 拖船 (Tugboat): 用于拖带其他船只的小型船只。
2. 航行方向与位置 (Direction and Location)- 前 (Forward): 船头前方。
- 后 (Aft): 船尾后方。
- 左舷 (Port): 船左边的一侧。
- 右舷 (Starboard): 船右边的一侧。
- 上 (Up): 飞机和船只的竖直升高方向。
- 下 (Down): 飞机和船只的竖直降低方向。
3. 航行动作 (Actions at Sea)- 航行 (Sail): 船只在水上航行。
- 泊位 (Berth): 停靠船只的位置或码头。
- 引水 (Pilot): 为船只提供导航服务的专业人员。
- 抛锚 (Drop anchor): 将锚投放到水下以固定船只的位置。
4. 天气条件 (Weather Conditions)- 风 (Wind): 空气流动引起的自然现象。
- 海浪 (Wave): 海面上因风力产生的涌动。
- 暴风雨 (Storm): 强烈的风和大量降水的恶劣天气条件。
- 海雾 (Fog): 海洋上的大气现象，使能见度降低。
5. 航标与信号 (Markers and Signals)- 灯塔 (Lighthouse): 用于指引船只航行的高大建筑物。
- 航标 (Buoy): 浮标，标记着航道或危险区域。
- 信号旗 (Signal flag): 用于在船只间进行通信的旗帜。
英语船务术语简缩语
英语船务术语简缩语英语船务术语简缩语(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid T o) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight T on)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement T on)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Min。
铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路 专业英语
铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语摘要：一、前言二、铁路专业英语1.铁路基本词汇2.铁路设备及设施词汇3.铁路运营管理词汇三、航空专业英语1.航空基本词汇2.航空器及设备词汇3.航空运营管理词汇四、水路专业英语1.水路基本词汇2.水路运输工具及设备词汇3.水路运营管理词汇五、管道专业英语1.管道基本词汇2.管道设施及设备词汇3.管道运营管理词汇六、公路专业英语1.公路基本词汇2.公路设施及设备词汇3.公路运营管理词汇七、总结正文：【前言】在我国，交通运输业是国民经济的支柱产业之一，包括铁路、航空、水路、管道和公路等多种运输方式。
这些运输方式都有其专业英语词汇，本文将对这些专业英语进行简要概述。
【铁路专业英语】铁路专业英语主要包括铁路基本词汇、铁路设备及设施词汇和铁路运营管理词汇。
铁路基本词汇包括铁路线路、信号、通信等基本概念；铁路设备及设施词汇涵盖各类机车、车辆、信号设备等；铁路运营管理词汇涉及铁路运输组织、调度、安全管理等方面。
【航空专业英语】航空专业英语包括航空基本词汇、航空器及设备词汇和航空运营管理词汇。
航空基本词汇主要包括航空器、机场、空域等基本概念；航空器及设备词汇涉及各类飞机、发动机、航空器部件等；航空运营管理词汇涵盖航空运输组织、调度、安全管理等方面。
【水路专业英语】水路专业英语包括水路基本词汇、水路运输工具及设备词汇和水路运营管理词汇。
水路基本词汇主要包括港口、码头、航道等基本概念；水路运输工具及设备词汇涉及各类船舶、浮动设施、航行设备等；水路运营管理词汇包括水路运输组织、调度、安全管理等方面。
【管道专业英语】管道专业英语包括管道基本词汇、管道设施及设备词汇和管道运营管理词汇。
管道基本词汇主要包括管道、输油站、输气站等基本概念；管道设施及设备词汇涵盖各类阀门、泵、压缩机等设备；管道运营管理词汇涉及管道运输组织、调度、安全管理等方面。
【公路专业英语】公路专业英语包括公路基本词汇、公路设施及设备词汇和公路运营管理词汇。
最全水利水电工程专业英语词汇
水利水电工程专业英语词汇施工总平面布置（施工总体布置）construction general layout施工组织Consruction Programming施工组织设计construction planning施工坐标系(建筑坐标系）construction coordinate system湿化变形soaking deformation湿润比percentage of wetted area湿润灌溉wetting irrigation湿室型泵房wet—pit type pump house湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数（湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility湿周wetted perimeter十字板剪切试验vane shear test石袋honeycomb时均流速time average velocity时均能量time average energy时效硬化（老化）age hardening （ageing）时针式喷灌系统（中心支轴自走式系统）central pivot sprinkler system实测放大图surveyed amplification map实腹柱solid column实际材料图primitive data map实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制real-time control实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information实体坝solid dike实体重力坝solid gravity dam实物工程量real work quantity实验站experimental station实用堰practical weir示流信号器liquid—flow annunciator示坡线slope indication line示误三角形error triangle示踪模型tracer model事故failure （accident)事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal)事故运行方式accident operation mode事故闸门emergency gate事故照明accident lighting事故照明切换屏accident lightingchange-over panel势波potential wave势流potential flow势能potential energy势涡(自由涡) potential vortex视差parallax视差法测距(基线横尺视差法）subtense method with horizontal staff视差角parallactic angle视准线法collimation line method视准轴（照准轴) coolimation axis试验处理treatment of experiment试验端子test terminal试验项目Testing item试验小区experimental block试运行test run试运行test run收敛测量convergence measurement收敛约束法convergence-confinement method收缩断面vena—contracta收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint （temperature joint)收缩水深contracted depth手动［自动］复归manual ［automatic］reset 手动［自动］准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization手动调节manual regulation手动控制manual control手动运行manual operation手工电弧焊manual arc welding首曲线（基本等高线）standard contour首子午线（本初子午线,起始子午线) prime meridian受油器oil head枢纽布置layout of hydroproject疏浚dredging输电系统transmission system输电线transmission line输入功率试验input test输沙量sediment runoff输沙率sediment discharge输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance 输水沟conveyance ditch输水建筑物water conveyance structure输水渠道water conveyance canal鼠道mole drains鼠道犁mole plough鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine竖井联系测量shaft connection survey竖井排水drainage well竖井式进水口shaf tintake竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes 数字地面模型digital terrain model(DTM）数字化测图digitized mapping数字通信digital communication数字图像处理digital image processing数字仪表digital instrument甩负荷load dump （load rejection，load shutdown)甩负荷试验load-rejection test （load—shutdowntest）双层布置double storey layout双调节调速器dual-regulation governor双扉闸门double—leaf gate双回线double—circuit line双击式水轮机cross flow turbine，Banki turbine双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system双金属标bimetal bench mark双列布置double row layout双母线接线double—bus connection双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct 双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft 双吸式离心泵double-suction pump双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate 水泵［水泵水轮机的水泵工况］的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump水泵比转速specific speed of pump水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum] input power of pump 水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation水泵工作点（水泵工况点）pump operating point水泵供水water feed by pump水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump 水泵机组pump unit水泵类型Classification of pumps水泵零部件Components of pumps水泵流量pump discharge水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump 水泵输出功率output power of pump水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率）input power of pump水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump 水泵水轮机Pump—turbine水泵无流量输入功率no—discharge power of pump水泵效率pump efficiency水泵扬程（水泵总扬程) total head of pump 水泵站Pumping Station水泵装置pump system水锤(水击）water hammer水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station水锤波(水击波）wave of water hammer 水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer 水电站Hydroelectric Station水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station （hydroelectric power station）水电站保证出力firm power，firm output水电站厂房（发电厂房）power house水电站厂房的类型Types of power house of hydroelectric station水电站出力power output of hydropower station水电站出力和发电量Power and energy output of hydropower station水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge，water lever of hydropower station水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure 水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station水电站装机容量installed capacity of hydropower station水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station水跌hydraulic drop水动力学Hydrodynamics水斗bucket水斗式水轮机（贝尔顿式水轮机）pelton turbine水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classification and load of hydraulic structures水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure 水工金属结构及安装Metal Structures and Their Installation水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞Hydraulic tunnels水工隧洞构造Components of hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷却pipe cooling水柜water pool水环真空泵liquid ring pump水灰比water—cement ratio 水窖（旱井) water callar（dry wall)水静力学Hydrostatics水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir水库测量reservoir survey水库串联运用operation of serial-connected reservoirs水库调度reservoir operation水库调度图graph of reservoir operation水库回水变动区fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水库浸没reservoir immersion水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone水库泥沙Reservoir sediment水库泥沙防治Prevention of sediment水库年限ultimate life of reservoir水库渗漏reservoir leakage水库水文测验reservoir hydrometry水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir水库特征库容Characteristic capacity of reservoir水库特征水位Characteristic level of reservoir 水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir水库蓄清排浑clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoir inundation水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey水库淹没区zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation水库异重流density current in reservoir水库异重流排沙sediment releasing by density current水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake 水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey水库淤积极限limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积平衡比降equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积上延(翘尾巴）upward extension of reservoir deposition水库淤积纵剖面longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing水库自然滞洪free flood retarding水冷式空压机water-cooled compressor水力半径hydraulic radius水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度hydraulic roughness水力粗糙区hydraulic roughness region水力共振hydraulic resonance水力光滑区hydraulic smooth水力机械Hydraulic Machinery水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT水力机组hydropower unit水力机组测试Measurement and test for hydropower unit水力机组的安装和试运行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力机组调节系统Regulating system of hydropower unit水力机组辅助系统Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力开挖hydraulic excavation水力坡降(水力比降）hydraulic slope （energy gradient）水力破裂法（水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method水力侵蚀（水蚀）water erosion水力学Hydraulics水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements水力指数hydraulic exponent水力自动闸门hydraulic operating gate水力最优断面optimal hydraulic cross section 水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project水利计算Computation of water conservancy 水利区划zoning of water conservancy水利枢纽hydroproject水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程技术术语标准Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering水利水电工程勘测SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING 水利水电工程施工CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING水量分布曲线water distribution curve水流动力轴线（主流线) dynamic axis of flow 水流连续方程continuity equation of flow水流流态State of flow水流阻力和能头损失Flow resistance and head loss水轮泵站turbine—pump station水轮发电机Hydraulic generator水轮发电机hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator (hydro-generator) 水轮发电机组Hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮发电机组hydraulic turbine—generator unit水轮机hydraulic turbine，water turbine水轮机[水泵］额定流量rated discharge of turbine［pump］水轮机安装Installation of hydraulic turbine 水轮机安装高程setting of turbine水轮机保证出力guaranteed output of turbine 水轮机比转速specific speed of turbine水轮机参数和特性Turbine parameters and turbine characteristics水轮机层turbine storey (turbine floor)水轮机的机械效率mechanical efficiency of turbine水轮机的容积效率volumetric efficiency of turbine水轮机的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbine水轮机调节系统turbine regulating system水轮机调节系统静特性试验static characteristic test of regulation system of hydraulic turbine水轮机调速器turbine governor水轮机额定输出功率(水轮机额定出力）rated output of turbine水轮机飞逸转速runaway speed of turbine水轮机工况(发电工况) turbine operation水轮机空载流量no—load discharge of turbine 水轮机类型Classification of turbines水轮机零、部件Components of hydraulic turbine水轮机流量turbine discharge水轮机模型试验model test of turbine水轮机磨蚀与振动Erosion and vibration of hydraulic turbine水轮机气蚀系数cavitation factor of turbine,cavitation coefficient of turbine水轮机设计水头design head of turbine水轮机试运行Test runof hydraulic turbine水轮机室turbine casing水轮机输出功率（水轮机出力）turbine output 水轮机输入功率turbine input power水轮机水头(水轮机净水头) turbine net head 水轮机吸出水头损失suction head loss of turbine水轮机效率turbine efficiency水轮机压力管道（高压管道）penstock水轮机引水室turbine flume水轮机主轴turbine main shaft水轮机最大输出功率(水轮机最大出力）maximum output of turbine水轮机最高效率maximum efficiency of turbine水面曲线water surface profile水面蒸发量evaporation from water surface 水能waterpower, hydropower水能计算hydropower computation水能开发方式Types of hydropower development水能利用Water power utilization 水能利用规划waterpower utilization planning水能资源(水力资源) waterpower resources, hydropower resources水泥比表面积specific surface of cement水泥罐cement silo水泥水化热hydration heat of cement水泥体积安定性soundness of cement水平底坡horizontal slope水平地质剖面图geological plan水平度levelness水平沟horizontal ditches水平阶地horizontal terraces水平位移工作点operative mark of horizontal displacement水平位移观测horizontal displacement observation水平位移基点datum mark of horizontal displacement水生态学hydrobiology水头water head水头损失head loss水头预想出力expected power，expected output水土保持soil and water conservation水土保持工程措施Soil and water conservation works水土保持规划Planning of soil and water conservation水土保持林业措施Afforestation measures for soil and water conservation水土流失Soilandwaterloss水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil erosion(soil and waterloss）水位water stage （water level）水位、流速、流量Water stage，flow velocity, flow discharge水位传导系数coefficient of water level conductivity水位调节装置water level regulator水位计water-level gauge水位流量关系曲线stage—discharge relation curve水位信号water—level indicating signal水位站water stage gauging station水文测验hydrometry水文测站hydrometrical station水文测站和站网Hydrometrical station and network水文地质Hydrogeology水文地质基础Basichydrogeology水文地质试验Hydrogeologicaltest水文地质图hydrogeological map水文调查hydrological investigation水文分析计算Hydrological analysis and computation水文观测hydrological observation水文观测Hydrological observation and measurement水文过程线hydrograph水文核技术nuclear technology in hydrology 水文计算Hydrologic computation水文计算及水文预报Hydrological Computation and Forecasing水文空间技术space technology in hydrology 水文模型hydrological model水文年鉴hydrological almanac(hydrological yearbook)水文频率曲线hydrological frequency curve 水文手册hydrological handbook水文统计hydrological statistics水文图集hydrological atlas水文遥测技术hydrological telemetering technology水文要素hydrological data水文预报Hydrological forecast水文站hydrometrical station水文站网hydrological network水文资料整编hydrological data processing 水系(河系，河网）hydrographic net(river system)水下爆破under water blasting水下地形测量underground topographic survey水下混凝土浇筑underwater concreting水下接地网under water earthed network水压力hydraulic pressure水跃hydraulic jump 水跃长度length of hydraulic jump水跃高度height of hydraulic jump水跃函数hydraulic jump function水跃消能率coefficient of energy dissipation of hydraulic jump水运动学Hydrokinematics水运动学及水动力学Hydrokinematics and hydrodynamics水闸sluice （barrage）水闸类型Classification of sluices水闸组成部分Components of sluice水质water quality水质标准water quality standard水质监测站water quality monitoring station 水质评价water quality assessment水质污染Water quality pollution水质预报water quality forecast水中起动starting in water水中起动力矩starting torque in water水柱water column水坠坝sluicing siltation earth dam水准测量leveling水准点benchmark水准路线leveling line水准器分划值（水准器角值,水准器格值) scale value of level水准网平差adjustment of leveling network 水准仪（水平仪）level水准仪与经纬仪Leveland theodolite水资源water resources水资源规划water resources planning水资源开发利用Development and utilization of water resources水资源开发利用water resources development税金tax顺坝longitudinal dike （training dike）顺坡(正坡）positive slope顺行波advancing downstream wave顺序控制系统sequential control system顺直型河流straight river瞬动电流instantaneous acting current瞬发雷管（即发雷管) instantaneous blasting cap瞬时沉降(弹性沉降,初始沉降,形变沉降) initial settlement瞬时单位线instantaneous unit hydrograph 瞬时电流速断保护(无时限电流速断保护）instantaneous over current cut-off protection瞬时流速instantaneous velocity瞬态法finite increment method死库容（垫底库容）dead storage死区dead band死水位minimum pool level（dead water level)松动爆破loosening blasting (crumbling blasting)松方loose measure松散系数bulk factor素混凝土(无筋混凝土) plain concrete素图simple map速动时间常数promptitude time constant速度环量velocity circulation速度三角形velocity triangle速凝（瞬时凝结) quick set （flash set)速凝剂accelerator塑料导爆管(传爆管）plastic primacord tube 塑限(塑性限度,塑性界限含水量）plastic limit 塑性铰plastic hinge塑性指数plasticity index溯源冲刷［淤积] backwarderosion[deposition]算术平均粒径arithmetic mean diameter算术平均水头arithmetic average head算术平均效率arithmetic average efficiency 随动系统servo system随动系统不准确度inaccuracy of servosystem 随机波random wave随机性水文模型（非确定性水文模型）stochastic hydrological model碎部点(地形特征点）detail point碎裂结构clastic structure碎屑结构clastic texture隧洞衬砌tunnel lining隧洞导流tunnel diversion隧洞渐变段tunnel transition section隧洞开挖tunnel excavation 隧洞排水tunnel drainage隧洞钻孔爆破法(隧洞钻爆法) drill-blast tunneling method损失容积（死容积) lost volume缩限(收缩界限）shrinkage limit锁坝closure dike锁定装置dog device （latch device，gate lock device）锁锭装置locking device (checking device)它励（它激) separate excitation塔式进水口tower intake踏面rolling face台车式启闭机platform hoist台阶结构面step structural plane台阶掘进法heading and bench method坍落度slump坍落拱collapse arch探槽exploratoryt rench探洞exploratory adit探井exploratory shaft探坑exploratory pit碳素钢(碳钢）carbon steel塘堰pond掏槽孔(掏槽眼）cut hole套管casing pipe套闸(双埝船闸) double dike lock特大暴雨extraordinary rainstorm特大洪水extraordinary flood特高压(特高电压）ultra—high voltage （U.H.V.）特类钢(C类钢) type C steel特殊地区施工增加费additional cost for special condition特殊荷载specia lload （unusual load)特殊荷载组合special load combination特性和参数Characteristics and parameters 特性阻抗（波阻抗) characteristic impedance (wave impedance）特征线法characteristics method特征斜率characteristic slope梯段爆破bench blasting梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station梯形堰trapezoidal weir锑恩锑（三硝基甲苯) TNT (trinitroto luene）提升式升船机lifting type ship lift提水灌溉pumping irrigation提水排水pumping drainage体积模量bulk modulus体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility天然骨料natural aggregate天然密度（天然容重) naturaldensity(naturalunitweight）天文潮astronomical tide田间持水量field capacity田间工程farml and works田间排水沟（墒沟）field ditch田间排水试验experiment for farm land drainage田间渠系farm canal system田间水利用系数water efficiency in field田间需水量(田间耗水量) water consumption on farmland填埋式管(上埋式管) buried pipe line填石笼gabion填筑filling填筑含水量placement watercontent(placement moisture content)挑坎(挑流鼻坎) flip bucket。
水利水电英汉词汇
水利水电工程地质常用词汇（汉英对照）1.地质年代geological period (2)2.岩性rock character (2)2．1 第四系沉积物quaternary deposit (2)2．2 沉积岩sedimentary rock (2)2.3变质岩metamorphic rock (3)2.4 火成岩igneous rocks (5)3.常见矿物mineral (6)4. 颜色(Colour) (7)5.岩石与岩体结构(Rock and rockmass structure) (8)5.1岩石结构Rock structure (8)5.2岩体结构Rock mass structure (8)6.地质构造Geological structure (8)6.1断层(fault) (9)6.2褶皱(fold) (9)6.3节理及夹层(joint and interbed) (10)6.4结构面性状 (10)7.物理地质现象 (10)7.1风化、蚀变、卸荷 (10)7.2崩塌、滑坡 (11)7.3岩溶(karst) (11)8．水文地质 (11)8.1地下水类型 (11)8．2渗流状态 (11)9．岩体力学指标 (12)9．1岩石力学参数 (12)9．2土力学参数 (12)9.3岩体力学参数 (12)10. 建筑材料(construction material) (12)11. 试验(experiment) (13)12.水工设计(hydraulic design) (15)12.1设计阶段(design stage) (15)12.2水工建筑物(hydraulic structure) (15)13.地质图件和图表 (17)13.1地质图件 (17)13.2地质图表 (20)14.其它 (26)14.1地形、地貌 (26)14.2 地震 (27)14.3 地应力 (27)14.4 边坡 (29)14.5 基础 (29)14.6 地下硐室 (30)14.7 地质勘探 (32)14.8 测量 (33)14.9 施工 (34)1.地质年代geological period代（界）Era(erathem)新生代（界）cenozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）mesozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）palaeozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）proterozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）archaeozoic era (erathem) 晚元古代（上元古亚纪）upper proterozoic subera (suberathem) 中元古代（中元古亚纪）middle proterozoic subera (suberathem)早元古代（下元古亚纪）lower proterozoic subera (suberathem)纪（系）Period (system)第四纪（系）quaternary period (system)第三纪（系）tertiary period (system) 晚第三纪（系）neogene period (system)早第三纪（系）neogene (paleogene) period (system) 白垩纪（系）cretaceous period (system) 朱罗纪（系）jurassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）triassic period (system) 二叠纪（系）permian period (system) 石灰纪（系）carboniferous period (system)泥盆纪（系）devonian period (system) 志留纪（系）silurian period (system) 奥陶纪（系）ordovician period (system)寒武纪（系）combrain period (system) 震旦纪（系）sinian period (system) 世（统）epoch (series)全新世（统）holocene epoch (series) 更新世（统）pleistocene epoch (series) 上新世（统）pliocene epoch (series) 中新世（统）miocene epoch (series) 渐新世（统）oligocene epoch (series) 始新世（统）eocene epoch (series) 古新世（统）paleccene epoch (series) 群Group阶（组）Formation2.岩性rock character 2．1 第四系沉积物quaternary deposit堆积物accumulation冲积物alluvium洪积物diluvium坡积物slope wash滑坡堆积物slide sediments 2．2 沉积岩sedimentary rock漂石erratic boulder孤石lonestone块石rock block卵石pebble碎石debris砾石gravel砂sand粉土silt砂壤土sandy loam壤土loam淤泥mud粘土clay填筑土backfill砾岩conglomerate砾砂岩conglomeratic sandstone 砾石层gravel砾屑白云岩dolorudite砾屑石灰岩calcirudite砾屑岩rudite(rudyte)砾质灰岩（粗粒状灰岩）rudstone 砾质泥gravelly sand砾质片麻岩psephite-gneiss砾质砂gravelly sand砾质砂泥岩yakatagite砾质岩psephite砂岩sandstone砂质角砾岩sandy breccia砂质角岩arenaceous hornfels砂质砾岩sandy conglomerate砂质泥sandy mud砂质泥灰岩sandy marl砂质粘土sandy clay砂质凝灰岩psammite tuff砂质燧石sandy chert砂质亚粘土barra vermelho砂质岩psammite石英砂岩quartzose sandstone长石砂岩feldspathic岩屑砂岩lithite角砾岩breccia粉砂岩siltstone粘土岩claystone（clay rock）粘土板岩caly slate粘土化斑岩claystone porphyry 粘土泥灰岩clay marl粘土页岩clay shale粘土质粉砂clayey silt粘土质角砾岩clayey breccia粘土质砂clayey sand粘土质砂岩clayey sandstone页岩shale钙质页岩calcareous shale铁质页岩feruginous shale 硅质页岩silious shale炭质页岩carbonaceous shale油页岩kerogen shale( oil shale)灰岩、石灰岩limestone鲕状灰岩oolitic limestone粒状灰岩granular limestone板状灰岩platy limestone泥质灰岩argillaceous limestone 结晶灰岩crystalline limestone 致密灰岩compact limestone生物碎屑灰岩bioclastic limestone 白云岩dolomite白云质灰岩dolomitic limestone 白云石质大理岩dolomitic marble 白云质角岩dolomitic hornfels白云质泥灰岩dolomitic-marl白云质泥岩dolomitic mudstone 白云石粘土质泥灰岩dolomite-clay marl白云石片岩dolomitic schist白云石砂岩doloarenite白云石碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite 白云石质砾岩dolomitic marble 泥灰岩marl泥灰质粘土marly clay泥灰质壤土marlaceous loam泥灰质砂岩marly sandstone2.3变质岩metamorphic rock破碎角砾岩catalastic breccia碎裂岩cataclasite糜棱岩mylonite千枚糜棱岩phyllonite板岩slate角斑岩keratophyre角斑玢岩keratophyrite千枚岩phyllite片岩schist云母片岩mica schist滑石片岩talc schist角闪石片岩amphibole schist蓝闪石片岩glaucophane schist绿岩（绿闪石片岩）noricite片麻岩gneiss流纹片麻岩rhyolite-gneiss大理岩marble钙质白云石大理岩calc-dolomite marble石英岩quartzite变质砂岩metasandstone变质长石砂岩meta-arkose变质大理岩metamarble变质辉长岩metagabbro变质基性岩metabasite变质角闪岩metaamphibolite变质结晶岩metaceystalline变质砾岩metaconglomerate变质泥岩metapelite变质片岩metamorphic schist变质闪长岩metadiorite变质石英岩metaquartzite变质碎屑岩metasedimentary变质碳酸盐岩metamorphic carbonate 变质碳酸岩metacarbonatite变质伟晶岩metapegmatite变质细碧岩metaspilite 变质玄武岩metabasalt变质英安岩eodacite变质正长岩metamorphic syenite 变质粉砂岩metamorphic siltstone 角闪岩(斜长角闪岩) amphibolite角闪片岩amphibolite-schist角闪安山岩hungarite角闪玢岩orbite角闪二辉麻粒岩pyribolites角闪沸煌岩giumarrite角闪钙长岩matraite角闪橄榄岩cortlandtite角闪硅酸岩muglalite角闪花岗岩pladorite角闪辉长岩bojite角闪辉绿玢岩proterobase porphyrite 角闪辉绿岩proterobase角闪辉霞岩mestigmerite榴辉岩eclogite榴辉橄榄岩gordunite榴辉角闪岩eclogite榴辉蓝晶岩grospydite榴辉铁橄岩eulysite辉石岩pyroxenite(pyroxenolite) 辉石安山岩pyroxene andesite辉石粗面岩pyroxene trachyte辉石二长岩pyroxene monzonite 辉石橄榄岩pyroxene peridotite 辉石黑云母花岗岩pyroxene-biotite granite辉石黑云母闪长岩pyroxene-biotite diorite辉石花岗岩pyroxene granite辉石辉长岩pyroxene gabbro辉石辉绿岩pyroxene diabase辉石碱性正长岩pyroxene alkali 辉石角闪岩pyroxene hornblendite 辉石麻粒岩pyroxene granulite辉石片麻岩pyroxene gneiss辉石闪长岩pypyroxene diorite辉石石英岩pyroxene quartzite辉石伟晶岩pyroxenite-pegmatite 辉石细晶岩pyroxene aplite辉石岩质蛇纹岩pyroxeneite serpentine辉石英安岩pyroxene dacite辉石正长岩pyroxene syenite 2.4 火成岩igneous rocks橄榄岩peridotite二辉橄榄岩lherzolite辉石橄榄岩pyroxene peridotite 角闪橄榄岩hudsonite橄榄辉长岩olivine-gabbro石英辉长岩quartz-gabbro正长辉长岩orthoclase-gabbro , syenite gabbro, syenogabbro橄榄苏长岩hyperite辉绿岩diabase橄榄辉绿岩olivine-diabase石英辉绿岩quartz-diabase拉斑辉绿岩devonite辉长玢岩garrbo-porphyrite玄武岩basalt拉斑玄武岩tholeiite安山玄武岩andesite basalt苦橄玄武岩hillhouse basalt 正长玄武岩basalatite蓝方玄武岩hauynite(hauyne-basalt) 粗粒玄武岩dolerite隐晶玄武岩aphanitic basalt闪长岩diorite石英闪长岩quartz-diorite角闪闪长岩hornblende diorite辉石闪长岩augite-diorite, pyroxenediorite安山岩andesite安山玄武岩andesite basalt安山拉长岩andesilabradorite安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff花岗岩granite花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗闪长玢岩coroovadite花岗闪长斑岩granodiorite-porphyry 花岗闪长细晶岩granodiorite-aplite 花岗闪长花斑岩granodiorite-granophyre花岗片麻岩granitic gneiss花岗斑岩granite-porphyry流纹岩rhyolite, liparite流纹安山岩rhyoandesite流纹斑岩liparophyre流纹玄武岩rhyobasalt流纹英安岩rhyodacite, dellenite,liparite-dacite英安岩dacite, quartz andesite 英安安山岩dacite-andesite英安斑岩dacite-porphyrite英安流纹岩dacite-liparite正长岩syenite, sinaite正长斑岩syenite-porphyry,orthophyre, orthofelsite正长花岗岩syengranite正长煌斑岩syenite lamprophyre 正长白云岩krivoserite正长辉长岩syenogabbro正长辉绿岩orthobase正长流纹岩kanzibite正长片麻岩syenite gneiss正长片岩syenite-schist正长闪长岩syenodiorite, syenite diorite霞石正长岩nepheline syenite霞石正长细晶岩nepheline syenite-aplite霞石正长伟晶岩nepheline syenite-pegmatite霞石安山岩nepheline andesite霞石斑岩nepheline-porphyry霞石粗安岩tautirite霞石粗面岩nepheline trachyte霞石二长岩nepheline monzonite 霞石辉长岩nepheline gabbro霞石辉石岩nepheline-pyroxene rocks 霞石闪长岩nepheline diorite霞响岩nephelinitoid phonolite霞石玄武岩nepheline tachylite霞石岩nephelinoith响岩phonolite响岩质粗面岩phonolitic trachyte 向霞岩grazinite响质岩phonolitoid响岩质粗面岩phonolitic trachyte 煌斑岩lamprophyre煌斑花岗岩lamprophyre-granite 煌斑片岩lamproschist 煌斑正长岩lamprosyenite云母煌斑岩mica-lapmrophyre云煌岩minette闪辉煌斑岩garganite闪辉正煌岩vogesite闪斜煌斑岩spessartite细晶岩aplite辉长细晶岩beerbachite,gabbro-aplite 闪长细晶岩diorite-aplite斜长细晶岩plagiaplite花岗细晶岩granite-aplite辉长伟晶岩gabbro-pegmatite花岗伟晶岩granite- pegmatite正长伟晶岩syenite-pegmatite火山角砾岩volcanic breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock凝灰岩tuff3.常见矿物mineral滑石talc叶腊石pyrophyllite蒙脱石montmorillonite蛭石vermiculite高岭石kaolinitic水云母hydromica石墨graphite硫sulfur褐铁矿limonite石膏gypsum绿泥石chlorite岩盐halite海绿石glauconite黑云母biotite白云母muscovite软锰矿manganese dioxide铝土矿bauxite蛇纹石serpentine自然金natural gold方解石calcite硬石膏anhydrite重晶石barytes白云石dolomite黄铜矿chalcopyrite闪锌矿blende文石aragonite孔雀石malachite菱镁矿magnesite菱铁矿siderite萤石fluorite硅灰石wollastonite磷灰石apatite兰晶石disthene普通角闪石hornblende 普通辉石augite斜方辉石orthopyroxene 透辉石diopside榍石titanite蛋白石opal钛铁矿ilmenite霞石nepheline透闪石tremolite阳起石actinolite白榴石leucite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite透长石sinidine正长石orthoclase斜长石plagioclase黄铁矿pyrite绿帘石epidote 绿泥石chlorite符山石egeran橄榄石olivine石英quartz锆石zircon电气石tourmaline红柱石andalusite绿柱石beryl堇青石cordierite十字石staurolite黄玉topaz刚玉corundum金刚石diamond伊利石illite glimmerton 4. 颜色(Colour)粉红色pink橙红色salmon pink浅粉红色baby pink鲜粉红色shocking pink 褐色, 茶色brown灰褐色beige红褐色, 赭石色chocolate 浅褐色sandy beige驼色camel琥珀色amber卡其色khaki褐红色maroon绿色green苔绿色moss green鲜绿色emerald green橄榄绿olive green蓝色blue土耳其玉色turquoise blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色cobalt blue藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色navy blue蓝绿色aquamarine blue红色red绯红, 猩红scarlet紫红mauve葡萄酒红wine red紫色purple, violet淡紫色lavender浅紫色lilac古紫色antique violet紫罗兰色pansy白色white灰白色off-white象牙色ivory雪白色snowy white乳白色oyster white灰色gray炭灰色charcoal gray烟灰色smoky gray雾灰色misty gray5.岩石与岩体结构(Rock and rockmass structure)5.1岩石结构Rock structure斑状结构porphyritic texture变余结构palimpsest structure等粒结构granulitic texture非均匀结构heterogeneous texture 辉绿结构ophitic texture角砾结构brecciated texture矿脉结构vein texture粒状结构granular texture流状结构fluidal texture糜棱结构mylonitic texture砂质结构arenaceous texture粘土质结构argillaceous texture 微晶结构microlitic texture显晶结构phanerocrystalline texture 5.2岩体结构Rock mass structure散体结构Loose structure碎块状结构Fragmental block structure碎屑状结构Clastic structure碎裂结构Cataclastic structure镶嵌结构Interlocked structure片碎结构Sheet- Cataclastic structure块状结构massive structure次块状结构Submassive structure整体结构integral structure6.地质构造Geological structure板状构造platy structure变形构造deformation structure 带状构造banded structure单斜构造uniclinal structure迭瓦构造decken structure多孔构造hiatal texture构造裂隙,压力裂缝,节理diaclase 环带构造,带状构造zonal structure集合体构造aggregate structure结核状构造concretionary structure 球状构造globular structure蠕状构造myrmekitic structure网状构造mesh structure杏仁状构造amygdaloidal structure 眼状构造augen structure雁行构造,梯队构造echelon structure 叶理构造foliation structure柱状构造columnar struture6.1断层(fault)正断层,下落断层downthrown fault 逆断层,上冲断层upthrown fault平移断层displacement fault,strike-slip fault背斜断层anticlinal fault挤压断层compression fault剪切断层shear fault共轭断层conjugated faults雁列断层en echelon faults地垒断层horst fault迭瓦断层mbricate fault逆掩断层,上冲断层overthrust fault 张性断层tension fault深断层abyssal fault 活断层active fault可能活断层capable fault断层擦痕fault striation断层破碎带Fractured zone角砾岩Breccia碎裂岩Cataclasite糜棱岩Mylonite断层泥Fault clay挤压片状岩Sliced rock透镜体Lens石英脉Quartz vein绿帘石脉Epidote vein铁锈,腐锈斑aerugo断层破碎带Fault fractured zone 断层影响带Fault influenced zone 节理密集带Joints dense zone层间挤压面（带）Crushed bedding plane (zone)断层影响带Fault nfluenced zone 6.2褶皱(fold)褶皱作用folding褶皱轴axis of the fold褶皱核foldkern褶皱弧arc of folding褶皱带belt of folded strata弯曲褶皱(地层) buckled folding 扭曲褶皱contorted fold拖曳褶皱drag fold闭合褶皱closed fold直立褶皱erect fold断层褶皱fault fold向斜syncline背斜anticline复背斜anticlinorium倒转背斜overturned anticline倾伏背斜plunging anticline背斜断层anticlinal fault揉皱crumple6.3节理及夹层(joint and interbed)节理joint羽状节理feder joint(feather joint) 羽状张节理pinnate tension joint羽状剪节理pinnate shear joint柱状节理columnar joint张性节理,受拉接缝tension joint 张开节理open joint节理玫瑰图joint rosette裂隙Fissure裂隙充填物fissurae filling裂隙间距spacing of fissure裂隙孔隙率fissuration porocity裂隙密度closeness of fissures裂隙频数degree of fissure裂隙水,间隙水interstitial water 微裂缝,微裂隙microfissure层面,顺层面,岩层面,层理,层理面bedding plane断层面fault plane节理面joint plane片理面schistosity plane接合面combination plane 接触面contact plane错动层面faulted bedding plane 不整合面plane of unconformity 软弱面plane of weakness破裂面plane of fracture滑面gliding plane滑移平面,滑动平面slip plane夹层intercalation泥化夹层argillized seam软弱夹层weak intercalated layers siltized粘土夹层clay course6.4结构面性状平直Gentle波动起伏fluctuation,rolling,wave 光滑Smooth粗糙Rough7.物理地质现象7.1风化、蚀变、卸荷风化weathering风化带zone of weathering风化壳crust of weathering风化砂weathering sandstone风化程度weathering degree全风化completely weathered强风化highly weathered弱风化moderately weathered微风化slightly weathered新鲜fresh蚀变alteration物理蚀变physical alteration化学蚀变chemical alteration热液蚀变hydrothermal alteration 蚀变矿物altered mineral蚀变火山岩altered volcanic rocks 卸荷relaxation岩石松弛relaxation of rock应力松弛relaxation of stress卸载岩石,消除应力的岩石relaxed rock7.2崩塌、滑坡崩塌collapse滑坡landslide7.3岩溶(karst)岩溶地形karst topography岩溶[侵蚀]基准karst base level 岩溶景观karst landscape岩溶盆地karst basin岩溶井karst well岩溶水karst water岩溶侵蚀karst erosion 8．水文地质8.1地下水类型地下水,潜水ground water地下水位,潜水位ground water level 地下水排泄区discharge area of ground water地下水位坡降gradient of water table 孔隙潜水pore groundwater裂隙潜水fissure groundwater裂隙承压水fissure artesian groundwater8．2渗流状态渗流,渗漏seepage渗流控制seepage control渗流区vadose region渗流速度percolation velocity渗流压力percolation pressure渗透性permeability渗透系数coefficient of permeability 渗透流量seepage discharge9．岩体力学指标9．1岩石力学参数强度strength抗压强度compressive strength 抗剪强度shear strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度,抗折强度bending strength 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tensile strength 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compressive strength无排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余强度residual strength长期强度long term strength峰值(抗剪强度) peak value (of shearing strength)凝聚力,内聚力cohesion围压强度strength under peripheral pressure9．2土力学参数变形deformation 弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹塑性变形elastic-plastic deformation粘弹性变形viscoelastic deformation 粘滞塑性变形,粘塑性变性visco-plastic deformation均匀变形homogeneous deformation 不均匀变形nonaffine deformation不可恢复变形,永久变形irreversible deformation屈服变形yield deformation徐变变形,蠕变变形creep deformation 渗透变形seepage deformation9.3岩体力学参数弹性模量elasticity modulus变形模量deformation modulus 剪切模量shear modulus粘弹性模量viscoelastic modulus 压缩模量modulus of compression 10. 建筑材料(construction material)天然骨料natural aggregate人工骨料artificial aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate细骨料fine aggregate碱活性骨料alkali-reactive aggregate 混凝土骨料concrete aggregate人工砂artificial sand掺和料admixture配料batching石料rock material土料earth material开挖料excavation material渣料rock spoil天然砂砾料natural sand and gravel 粉煤灰fly ash碎石土debrisc soil砾质土gravelly soil粘性土cohesive soil; clayey soil分散性土dispersive soil分散性dispersivity崩解性disintegration(slaking)活动性指数activity index细度模数fineness modulus(FM)骨料级配gradation间断级配gap gradation连续级配continuous gradation砂砾石sand and gravel针状颗粒needle-shaped particle片状颗粒flake-shaped particle 软弱颗粒soft particle平均粒径mean diameter比重specific gravity天然密度natural density干密度dry density最大干密度maximum drydensity最优含水量optjmum water content 天然休止角nature angle of repose 堆积密度piling density紧密密度compation density石料场rock quarrying土料场soil borrow area存料场stockpile弃渣场spoil area有用层effective layer无用层unavailable layer剥离层overburden stripping formation 剥采比stripping ratio剥离量overburden amount开采quarry运输transportation质量quality储量reserve运距haul distance水泥cenment11. 试验(experiment)岩土现场测试field investigation ofsoils and rocks土工原位测试in-situ measurement of soils标准灌入试验standard penetration test动力触探试验dynamic cone penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test比灌入阻力specific penetration resistanc旁压试验pressuremeter test载荷试验plate bearing test十字板剪切试验vane shear test岩体原位测试in-situ measurement of rocks三维应力测试three-dimensional stess measurement地应力测量geostress survey应力解除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress restoration method 狭缝法（刻槽法）narrow slot method 收敛测量convergence measurement 现场直剪实验in-situ shear test承压板试验bearing plate test水力致裂法hydrofracturing method 声测井acoustic emission well (AEW) 现场监测field monitoring压水试验water-pressure test吕荣试验Lugeon test抽水试验pumping test注水试验water injection test灌浆试验grouting test点荷载试验point-loading test回弹测试rebond hammar test实验室试验laboratory test取样sampling原状土样undisturbed soil sample扰动土样disturbed soil sample物理力学性试验physical and mechanic properties test颗粒分析grading analysis三轴试验triaxial test击实试验proctor compaction test崩解试验slaking test尺寸效应scale effect时间效应time effect长期观测long-term observation试验资料test data试验成果test result试验报告test report12.水工设计(hydraulic design)12.1设计阶段(design stage)河流规划river planning选坝selecting damsite预可行性研究pre-feasibility study可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design技施设计tech-construction design招标设计tender design施工详图设计detail construction drawing design12.2水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure 取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure 过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure水工建筑物级别工程规模project scale主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis坝高high dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝间dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid gravity dam混泥土重力坝concrete gravity dam 碾压混泥土坝roller compacted concrete dam浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam 空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam溢流重力坝overflow gravity dam灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery交通廊道access gallery拱坝arch dam拱轴线centerline of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam 抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam支墩坝buttress dam平板坝flat slab buttress dam大头坝massive-head dam连拱坝mutiple-arch dam土石坝earth-rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam 粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam 钢筋混泥土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam防浪墙wave wall (parapet)护坡slope protection防渗铺盖impervious blanket棱体排水prism drainage反滤层filter溢洪道spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway 正常溢洪道main spillway非常溢洪道emergency spillway陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway进水渠entrance channel闸门gate泄槽chute跳流鼻坎flip bucket;deflecting bucket 出水渠outlet channel冲刷坑scour hole; washout水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel发电隧洞power tunnel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压随洞free-flow tunnel不衬砌随洞unlined tunnel排水随洞drainage tunnel涵洞culvert填埋管buried pipeline沟埋管trenched pipeline钢性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake沉沙池sedimentation basin渡槽aqueduct(fiume)倒虹吸管inverted siphon落差建筑物drop structure通航建筑物navigation structure船闸navigation lock (ship lock)多级船闸muti-line lock (mutiple lock) 13.地质图件和图表13.1地质图件第四纪地质图quaternary geology map, quaternary geology plan 覆盖层地质图drift map, overburden map, drift plan基岩地质图bedrock map, bedrock plan构造地质图geological structure map, geological structure plan地质剖面图geological section, geological profile实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile横剖面图transverse profile, cross-section纵剖面图longitudinal profile综合柱状图composite columnar section立体投影图fence diagram钻孔柱状图geological log of drill hole , borehole log平硐展视图geological log of adit 水文地质图hydrogeological map 渗透剖面seepage profile等水位线图water table contour map实际材料图primitive data map, primitive data plan赤平投影图stereogram极点图point diagram等密图contour diagram节理玫瑰图rose diagram of joints, rosette joint diagram, strike diagram of joints区域地质图regional geological map水库地质图geological map of reservoir枢纽区工程地质图engineering geological plan of project area坝址区工程地质图engineering geological plan of damsite area引水渠尾水渠工程地质图engineering geological plan of Diversion and Tailwater channel厂房工程地质图engineering geological plan of power house浸没区及防护区工程地质图geological plan of immersion area and protection area天然建筑材料产地分布图distribution plan of a quarry and borrow areas for natural construction 坝址区实际材料图location plan of in-situ exploratory works on damsite心滩天然砂砾料场地质图geological plan of Xinta sand and gravel borrow area料场分布图 A distribute plan of borrow area土料场地质平面图geological plan of soil borrow area石料场地质平面图geological plan of rock quarry土料场地质剖面图geological section of soil borrow area石料场地质剖面图geological section of rock quarry坝轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of dam axis坝趾板线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along dam plinth厂房机组中心线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along central line of turbo generator units坝轴线防渗帷幕水文地质剖面图hydrologic engineering geological profile along imrervious curtain on dam axis右岸引航道轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along right-bank navigation approach channel axis河床地质纵剖面图geological longitudinal profile of river bed上游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile upstream cofferdam下游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile downstream cofferdam上游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of upstream cofferdam下游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of downstream cofferdam施工大桥轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along proposed construction ridge axis防护堤工程地质剖面engineering geological profile along protection embankment心滩天然砂砾料场地质剖面图geological profile of xintan sand and gravel area引水渠工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological lognitudinal profile along approach channel厂房工程地质横剖面图engineering geological transverse section of powerhouse厂房纵1工程地质剖面图engineering geological longitvpinal profile Ⅰof poweehouse土料场工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of soil material borrow area导流洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along diversion tunnel放空隧洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along intermediate outlet tunnel溢洪道工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along spillway route溢洪道工程地质横剖面图engineering geological cross section of spillway区域主干断裂及强震带分布图Distribution of the regional major faults and pleistoseismic zones 工程区外围地震危险区active seismic zones around the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面走向玖瑰图Strike rose diagram of discontinuity plane class Ⅱ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面极点等密图Pole contour diagram of discontinuity plane classⅡ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区f、g极点等密图Pole contour diagram of f and g on the project area枢纽区左岸节理极点等密图Pole contour diagram of joints on the left bank in project area左岸坝肩上、下游侧边坡开挖示意图The schematic diagram of upstream and downstream side slop excavating on the left abutment砂砾层天然砂颗分曲线图Gradation curve of natural sand in sand and gravel layer心滩天然砂砾料场初勘探布置示意图Sketch map of exploratory arrangement during detailed exploration for Xintan sand and gravel borrow area天然含水量随深度变化图Variation of natural Moisture content with depth左岸颗粒分析粒配曲线图Grain size distribution curve of the left bank 左岸料区ρd~ω关系曲线图Left bank borrow area ρd ~ ωrelationship curves孔隙比（e）与（p）关系图Relationship between void ratio (e) and pressure (p)抗剪强度与垂直压力的关系曲线图Relationship curves between shear strength and vertical pressure物探工作布置图Layout of geophysical prospecting workA剖面地震勘探成果图Results of seismic prospecting on A profile PD2平洞锤击法Vp成果图V P results of hammer-blow survey on left wall of PD2aditZK14钻孔电阻率测井柱状图Log of comprehensive logging of ZK14 drillhole尾水渠开挖线excavation line of tailwater channel开采线excavation depth开挖线excavation line原地面线natural ground工程建筑物轮廓线outline of engineering structure正常蓄水位线normal storage water level设计蓄水位线design storage level 正常蓄水位normal WL.死水位min operating WL.百年洪水位100-tear flood WL. 正常尾水位normal TWL.最低尾水位min TWL.校核洪水位check flood WL.设计洪水位design flood WL.水库蓄水位线及高程storage leave and elevation of reservoir 料场范围线boundary of borrow area or quarry area普查范围线boundary line of general survey初查储量计算范围线boundary line of preliminarily investigated reserves风化界线boundary of weathered zones地下水位线groundwater level相对隔水层界线boundary of relative confining bed坝基开挖线及高程dam foundation excavation line and EL.厂房开挖线及高程powerhouse excavation line and EL.剖面线及编号geological section line and numbed, profile line and No. 端点end point转点transition测量控制点control point of survey接图表index to adjoining sheets 交厂横cross section of plant location 交纵1 cross profile 1剖面交点cross point of profile剖面距离distance勘探深度depth勘探间距spacing剖面方向direction13.2地质图表料场概况一览表summary ofborrow areas and quarry ones with construction各坝料颗粒分析级配曲线gradation curves of rock fill materials 表3-1泉水类型及流量Table 3-1 type and discharge of springs钻孔地下水位Groundwater level in drill holes钻孔压水试验单位吸水量汇总Summerized unit leakage rate value of water pressure test in drill holes钻孔岩芯试验室试验成果Laboratory testing of drill corn冲积层砂砾石试验成果Test results of alluvial gravel and sands冲积层粘土试验成果Test results of alluvial clay现场承压板变形模量试验成果In-situ plate-bearing test results现场剪力试验成果In-situ shear test resultsVp测定成果Results of Vp measurements现场地应力测量成果In-situ stress measurement results土料试验成果汇总表Test results of earth material土料试验成果表Test results of soil物理力学性试验成果Physical and mechanical test results显微镜鉴定矿物组成结果Mineral composition determined by microscope化学分析成果Results of chemical analysis岩石试验综合成果表Physical and mechanical properties化学分析结果Results of chemical analysis砂桨膨胀率试验成果Test results of mortar expansion ratio 化学试验结果Result of chemical tests节理统计表Summary of join可行性研究阶段完成钻探工作量统计表Completed drilling work quantities at feasibility study stage可行性研究阶段完成坑、槽探工作量统计表Completed test pits and trenches prospecting work quantities at feasibility study stage岩石力学现场试验项目及工作量统计表Field rock test items and their work quantities可行性研究阶段钻孔地下水位长期观测汇总表summary of long-term groundwater table observations in the drill holes at feasibility study in the project area工作量统计表Summary of work quantity本区地震统计表seismic summary in the region历史地震对坝址影响烈度表Influence intensity of the historic earthquake on the damsite工程区断层主要特征表Main characteristics of the fault in theproject area库区滑坡、崩塌体特征表Characteristics landslide and collapse in reservoir area库区褶皱形态特征表Characteristics of fold form in reservoir area库区断裂汇总表Summary of faults in reservoir area水库库岸分段特征及稳定性评价表Evaluation on stability and divisional characteristics on reservoir banks库区断裂破裂长度与诱发地震强度关系表The relationship between the induced earthquake magnitudeand the fractured length of the reservoir fault景洪水电站枢纽区结构面分级表Classification of discontinuity planes in project area枢纽区主要断层、挤压带汇总表Summary of major faults and compressive zones in project area枢纽区f、g发育特征表Dereloped characteristics of f and g in the project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带矿物分析成果表Mineral analysis results of the faults andcompressive zone (planes) in project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带物质化学分析成果表Chemical analysis results of mineral from faults and compressive zones (planes) in project area 枢纽区滑坡、松动体特征表Characteristics of landslide and loosened mass in project area枢纽区主要冲沟特征汇总表summary of characteristics of major gully in project area景洪水电站岩体风化程度分级表Classification of the weathering degree of rock mass of the Jinghong hydropower project枢纽区覆盖层及风化深度表Overburden layer and weathering depth in project area景洪水电站坝址区水质简分析成果汇总表Summary of simple analysis of water quality in dam area of Jionghong hydropower project枢纽区地下水水位长期观测资料统计表Summary of long-term observation data for groundwater table in project area枢纽区风化带、破碎带透水性统计表Permeability of the weathered and fractured zone in the project area岩石物理力学性试验成果汇总表Summary of test results of physico-mechanical property of rock 岩体现场变形试验成果表Results of in-situ deformation test of rock mass枢纽区各类岩体M、E建议值Recommended value of M & E of various type of the rock mass in the project area枢纽区各类岩体抗剪强度指标建议。
水上交通常涉及的英语单词有哪些
水上交通常涉及的英语单词有哪些水上交通常涉及的英语单词有哪些地球上的水面积远比陆面积要大许多，因此一直以来，水上交通都是人类的主要交通之一。
你知道哪些水上交通常涉及的英语单词吗?下面，店铺给大家盘点了一些。
1).boat n.小船，小艇The bridge was ruined by the heavy rain, so we crossed the river by boat.桥被大雨冲坏了，于是我们坐小船过r河。
2).ship n.轮船;舰;v.运输，运送It was the first time little George saw a ship, he screamed as soon as he saw it那是小乔治第一次看到轮船，他一见到它就尖叫起来。
3).steamboat n.汽船，轮船One of the best ways to travel down the Mississippi is to take steamboat沿密西西比河顺流而下最佳方式之一就是搭汽船。
4).raft n.木筏，橡皮艇，充气筏Raft is a kind of perfect transport vehicle in the south of our country.在我国南方，木筏是一种很完美的交通工具。
5).vessel n.大船，轮船The vessel capsized and three men were drowned船翻了，三个人溺水死亡了。
6).ferry n.渡船;v.摆渡Only four small boats on this river ferry people back and forth这条河上只有四条小船往返为人摆渡。
7).canoe n.独木舟;v.(划)乘独木舟He was in a good mood as the canoe slowly advanced当独木舟缓缓前进时，他的心情十分轻松。
水路铺设 专业词
水路铺设专业词
1、给水系统（给水也称上水、自来水）
通过管道及辅助设备，有组织地将生活、生产和消防用水输送到用水地点的网络。
2、排水系统（排水也称下水、污水）
通过管道及辅助设备，把屋面雨水及生活和生产过程产生的污水、废水及时排放出去的网络。
3、热水供应系统
由管道及辅助设备组成的输送热水的网络。
4、卫生器具
供水并接收和排放生活及生产中的污水、废水和污物的设备。
5、给水配件
用以调节、分配水量和水压，关断和改变水流方向的各种管件、阀门和水嘴的统称。
6、建筑中水
各种排水经适当处理后达到规定的水质标准后回用的水网络。
7、辅助设备
建筑给水、排水及采暖系统中，为满足用户的各种使用功能而设置的各种设备。
8、试验压力
管道、容器及设备进行耐压强度和气密性试验规定所要达到的压力。
9、管道配件
管道与管道或管道与设备连接用的零、配件的统称。
10、固定支架
限制管道在支撑点处发生径向或轴向位移的管道支架。
11、活动支架
允许管道在支撑点发生轴向位移的管道支架。
12、静置设备
在系统运行时，自身不做任何运动的设备，如水箱及各种罐类。
13、分户热计量
以住宅户（套）为单位，分别计量向户内供给的热量的计量方式。
水路 汉语词语
水路汉语词语水路[s hui lu]◎航行于江河湖海的道路。
晋潘岳《西征赋》：“飞云船於江渚，济大桥於水路。
” ◎水路，是指陆地上或岛屿之间连接两地的交通线，也泛指连接各处的通路。
例：香港的水路运输发达。
陆路水路[lu lu]水路[s hui lu] ◎航行于江河湖海的道路。
晋潘岳《西征赋》：“飞云船於江渚，济大桥於水路。
” ◎水路，是指陆地上或岛屿之间连接两地的交通线，也泛指连接各处的通路。
例：香港的水路运输发达。
参考资料：百度汉语水流，在不同的环境中有不同的定义，如自然界和生活中的流水，人体中的血液循环等，一般多用于人类环境中，主要含义为流动性和流通性，其形式可以是液态的，也可以是气态的，甚至可以是固态的。
而在计算机领域中，水流，指的是数据的输入、存储、输出、控制、传输等功能单元和数据的处理、运算、操作相互之间进行的管理、控制等。
水流控制系统的基本任务是在保证生产的可靠性的前提下，尽可能减少设备投资和操作人员数量，以降低成本和运行费用。
要保证水流控制系统的正常运行，应做好以下工作：水流控制系统的检查。
在水流控制系统中，根据系统配置和现场使用情况，必须定期对水流控制系统的状态进行检查。
在检查时，如果发现了故障应及时处理，并采取措施将故障排除掉，否则可能会造成更严重的后果。
水流控制系统的运行调整。
如果是正常的系统，那么就需要我们对系统进行合理的控制和调节。
因此，在日常维护工作中，我们还应该注意定期的检查和校正系统的运行。
这样才能够确保系统的准确性，避免发生故障。
水流控制系统的清洁。
当进行水流控制系统的日常维护工作时，就需要及时对设备表面和内部进行清洁。
这些都是为了更好地预防水路污染，确保水路系统的正常工作，从而有效延长设备的使用寿命。
在水流控制系统中，会有很多的灰尘存在，如果不及时的清洁，会造成一定的损害，所以我们需要经常的清洁设备。
一级建造师之港口水域相关术语
一级建造师之港口水域相关术语1.转头水域又称回旋水域。
船舶在靠离码头、进出港口需要转头或改换航向时而专设的水域。
其大小与船舶尺度、转头方式、水流和风速风向有关。
船舶凭借拖轮协助进行转头时，旋转内接圆直径一般为 . 为最大船舶总长度。
船舶自行转头时，直径一般不小于 .船在流水区转头(如内河)，其回转轨迹呈椭圆形，长径随流速大小而不一样，最大可达 .在水文气象恶劣地区，上述尺度还要增加。
转头水域一般可以与港内航行水域合并在一起布置。
转头水域的深度，在海港和河口港，最小水深一般按大型船舶乘潮进出港口的原则考虑;在内河港，最小水深一般不大于航道控制段最小通航水深。
2.港口水深通常指船舶能够进出港口进行作业的某一控制水深。
它是个综合性概念，并对外公布。
港口水深是港口重要特征之一，表明其自然条件和船舶可能利用的基本界限。
港口水域在此控制水深限制之下，各部分深度是可以不同的(实际也是如此)，具体到某一部分的深度，主要根据使用要求和经济合理性来选取。
航道、转头水域、在海港常按乘潮水位考虑;港池、停泊地按最低设计水1/ 5位保证率确定;各泊位可不相同。
在各种水域的基本起算水位确定以后，其水深可按设计标准船型的满载吃水加上龙骨下最小富裕深度，并考虑波浪的影响、航行时吃水的增大以及回淤等确定。
它们的水深按下式计算：(米)。
式中：设计标准船型满载时最大吃水(米); 龙骨下最小富裕深度(米); 考虑波浪影响的富裕深度(米); 航行吃水增大的富裕深度(米); 考虑两次挖泥间隔期间的回淤富裕深度(米)。
3.码头前水深码头前在任意情况下都能保证设计标准船型满载装卸作业所要求的水深。
在水深不足的沿海港口，为使较大的船舶乘潮进港后能够靠码头进行装卸作业，通常在新建码头前一定的水域范围内(一般为二倍船宽)，适当挖深，使其在设计低水位时能够达到设计标准船型满载吃水所要求的水深。
4.港口水域港界线以内的水域面积。
它一般须满足两个基本要求：即船舶能安全地进出港口和靠离码头;能稳定地进行停泊和装卸作业。
航海及海运专业英语词汇（H2）
航海及海运专业英语词汇(H2)head block 吊货滑车head capacity curve 压头排量曲线head chute 船首厕所排泄筒head current 逆流head face 端面head fast 船首缆head fast 船首缆;头缆head fast 首系缆head figure 首部装饰head flowmeter 压力流量表head for 朝着head for 朝着;船向某地航行head for 驶向head gasket 气缸垫head gasket 汽缸垫head gate 运河水闸门head gate 运河头闸head gear 船首帆缆装置head ledge 舱口端围槛head ledge 舱口横围板head light 船首灯head light 前桅灯head line barge 首锚驳head line 首帆索head line 首缆head line 头缆head lining 顶沿贴边head lock 上闸head log 首部防撞木head loss 落差损失head loss 压头损失head marker 船首标志head mast 前桅head meter 压头表head mooring 首部系船设施head of an anchor 锚冠head of department 部门长head of dock 坞首head of floor 肋板端head of oil fuel 燃油压头head of passenger transport 客运主任head of pressure 压头head of water 水头head off 开头head office 总部总局head office 总公司head office 总局head on collision 对撞head on situation 对遇局面head on 船首对准head on 顶着head on 顶着;对遇head out 出海head phone 头戴耳机head phone=headphone 头戴耳机head piece 头戴受话器head plate 顶板head post office 邮政总局head post 船首柱head pump 船首泵head pump 首尖舱抽水泵head pump 首尖舱抽水用手动泵head rail 船首栏杆head reach 冲程head reach 正车惰性滑距head receiver 头戴式受话器head resistance 迎面阻力head ring for cylinder liner 缸套顶圈head ring 顶圈head room 顶部空间head room 甲板下净高head room 甲板下净高;净空head rope 船首缆head rope 船首缆靠码头用)船首缆head sea 船头浪head seas 迎浪head sheets 艇首座板head shield 护面罩head spring 前倒缆head spring 前肋缆head spring 前肋缆前倒缆head stay 桅顶前方支索head stevedore 搬运组长head stevedore 装卸长head swell 迎面涌浪head tank 压力柜head telephone set 头戴式电话机head telephone 头戴受话器head tenon 木桅顶方榫head tide 逆潮head tide 逆潮流head to head 对遇head to wind 船首对着风head to 船首朝向…head up 船首线向上向…前进head up 向…前进head up 向…前进;船首线向上head valve of co-2 cylinder 二氧化碳瓶头阀head valve of co2 cylinder 二氧化碳瓶头阀head valve 上层止回阀head wind 顶风head wind 顶头风head wind 逆风head 船首;水头;落差;陡岬;船首厕所;端head 船头head 头压头head 压头head 压头水头head 岬head-on collision 正面相撞head-on course 迎头航向head-on situation 当头对遇局面head-on 当头对遇head-on 对遇正面的head-on 正面的headache 头痛headband (头戴受话器header bar 横梁header plate 联箱板header type boiler 联箱式锅炉header 磁头header 集管;头部;顶盖header 联箱headfast 首系索headgear 头戴受话器heading accuracy 首向精度heading angle 首向角heading axis 首向轴heading change inertia 转首惯性heading change motion 转首运动heading code 识别码heading command 航向指令heading control system 航向系统heading dial 航向指示盘heading error 船首向误差heading flash 船首线标志heading flash 船首线标志雷达)船首标志线雷达)船首线标志heading gyroscope 首向陀螺仪heading index 首向标线heading indication 首向指示heading indicator lamp 航向指示灯heading line off 船首标志线消失heading line off 雷达)船首标志线消失heading line 船首线heading line 船首线标志heading line 雷达船首线标志heading line 首向标志线heading line 首向指示heading mark 导标heading marker alignment 船首标志调准heading marker contacts 船首标志接触器heading marker error 船首标志误差heading marker line 首向标志线heading marker off 雷达)船首标志线消失heading marker switch 航向指示器开关heading marker 船首标志航向指示器船首线标志heading marker 船首标志航向指示器船首线标志雷达)船首标志线雷达)船首线标志heading marker 船首标志线heading of moving vehicle 运动体航向heading of telegram 报头heading per gyro compass 按陀螺罗经航向heading per gyrocompass 按陀螺航向heading per standard compass 按标准罗航向按标准罗经船首向heading per standard compass 按标准罗经首向heading per standard compass 按标准罗经首向按标准罗航向按标准罗经船首向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗航向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗经船首向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗经首向heading per steering compass 按操舵罗经首向按操舵罗航向按操舵罗经船首向heading rate 转首角速度heading reference 首向基准heading response 转首响应heading sensitivity 首向敏感性heading to steer 操舵船首向heading to the buoy 对准浮标航行heading upward plan position indicator 船首线向上的平面位置指示器heading upward presentation 相对方位显示heading 船首方向;标题heading 船首向heading 船首向航向heading 镦粗头部heading-to-steer mark 操舵航向标志heading-to-steer mark 操舵首向标志heading-to-steer mark 操舵首向标志操舵航向标志headlamp 头部桅灯headland light 陡岬灯塔headland 陡岬headledge 舱口端围槛headledge 舱口端围槛舱口横围板headless screw 无头螺钉headless set screw 无头定位螺钉headless 无头的headlight 船首灯headlight 桅灯headlight 桅灯船首灯headline 首缆headling 恢复的headon situation 对遇局面headphone 头戴耳机headphone 头戴耳机头戴受话器headphone 头戴受话器headpiece 头戴耳机头盔headqauters 总部headquarters base area 司令部基地headquarters fighter command 战斗指挥司令部headquarters staff of the royal navy 英国皇家海军司令部headquarters 指挥部headquarters 总部headroom 顶部空间heads 头headset 头戴受话器headstock 主轴箱headway 前进;通航高度headway 通航高度正车headway 正车headwind 逆风heal 恢复heal 恢复healing 恢复的health and safety executivegcbs 的健康与安全执行委员会health certificate 健康证明书health certificate 健康证书health data 完好数据health education telecommunication 卫生教育电信health examination 健康检查health guard 检疫人员health inspection 健康检查health of ocean 海洋状况health office 健康检查站health officer 检疫人员health satellite 完好卫星health state 完好状态health supervision 卫生监督health 健康health 在gps系统中healthy circuit 非故障电路healthy ship 健康船舶healthy 健康的heap cloud 直展云heap 堆;堆积;许多;大量heap 堆堆积许多大量hear 听见hearing aid 助听器hearing loss 听力损失hearing of arbitration 仲裁审理hearing procedure 听证程序hearing sensitivity 听觉灵敏度hearing 审理hearing 审理听hearing 听hearing 听觉hearsay 传闻heart cam 心形凸轮heart disease 心脏病heart shackle 心形卸扣heart shape reception 心形方向图接收heart shape thimble 牛眼环heart shaped thimble 牛眼环heart trouble 心heart trouble 心脏病heart yarn 麻心heart 麻芯heart 心heart 心心形的hearth 船上厨房;炉床;炉膛hearth 炉锻工炉平炉的炉床高炉的炉膛hearth 炉锻工炉平炉的炉床高炉的炉膛船上厨房hearth 炉锻工炉平炉的炉床高炉的炉膛船上厨房炉床炉膛heat absorbing element 吸热元件heat absorption capacity 吸热量heat absorption intensity 吸热强度heat absorption 吸热heat absorptivity 吸热性heat accumulator 蓄热器heat affected zone 热影响区heat ageing test 热老化试验heat aging 热时效heat balance by direct method 正热平衡法heat balance by indirect method 反热平衡法heat balance calculation 热平衡计算heat balance diagram 热平衡图heat balance test 热平衡试验heat balance 热平衡heat boiler 暖气锅炉heat calculation 热计算heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 传热介质heat coil 加热盘管加热线圈heat coil 加热盘管加热线圈热辐射线圈heat coil 热辐射线圈加热盘管heat colour 火色heat conduction coefficient 传热系数heat conduction 热传导heat conduction 热传导传热性heat conductivity factor 导热因数heat conductivity 导热率heat conductivity 导热性heat conductor 热导体heat constant 热力常数heat consumption 耗热量heat content 热含量heat control 热控制heat contron 热控制heat convection 热对流heat cramps 热痉挛heat creep tester 热蠕动测试器heat curing adhesive 热硬化粘合剂heat curing 热硬化heat curve 加热曲线heat cycle 热力循环heat damage 受热变质heat deformation test 热变形试验heat deformation 热变形heat delivery surface 散热面heat detector 感温式探测器heat detector 探热器heat discoloration 感温变色heat dissipation capacity 散热量heat dissipation 热消散heat distortion 热变形heat distribution 热分配heat drift 热漂移heat drop 热降heat drop 焓降heat durability 耐热性heat economy 热经济heat effect 热效应heat efficiency 热效率heat element 发热元件heat elimination 散热heat emission 放热heat emission 散热heat endurance 耐热性heat energy 热能heat engine 热机heat engine 热机热机heat engineering 热力工程heat equator 热赤道heat equator 热赤道热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat equivalent of mechanical work 功的热当量heat equivalent of work 功的热当量heat erosion 热侵蚀heat exchange equipment 热交换设备heat exchange medium 热交换介质heat exchange rig 热交换装置heat exchange surface 换热表面heat exchanger coil 热交换器盘管heat exchanger for separator 分离器用热交换器heat exchanger tyype regenerator 换热式回热器heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanging process 热交换过程heat exhaustion 虚脱heat expansion 热膨胀heat extraction coefficient 回热系数heat extraction coefficient 散热系数heat extraction cycle 回热循环heat extraction 排热heat fatigue cracking 热疲劳裂纹heat fatigue 热疲劳heat flow 热流heat flowmeter 热流计heat flux 热流量heat for ignition 点燃热度heat gain 热增量heat guard 绝热体heat hardening 加热硬化heat humidity ratio 热湿比heat indicating paint 示温漆heat inerchange 热交换heat input 热量输入heat insulating material 保温材料heat insulation test 隔热试验heat insulation 隔热heat insulation 绝热heat insulator 隔热绝缘体heat insulator 绝热材料heat insulator 热绝缘体heat intensity 吸热强度heat interchanger 热交换器heat island 热岛heat lag 热延迟heat leakage 热渗透heat liberation 放热heat lightning 热闪heat load 热负荷heat load 热负载heat loss due to combustibles in refuse 机械不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas 排烟热损失heat loss due to load 负载热耗heat loss due to radiation 散热损失heat loss due to unburned gas 化学不完全燃烧热损失heat loss 热耗heat loss 热损失heat lost by brine 排盐热损失heat lost by distillate 蒸馏水热损失heat lost by radiation 散热损失heat lost by vent vapour 逸气热损失heat meter 热电偶温度计heat motion 热运动heat movement 热运动heat of combination 化合热heat of combustion 燃烧热heat of compression 压缩热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of condensation 冷凝热量)heat of condensation 凝结热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of freezing 凝固热heat of fusion 融化热heat of fusion 熔化热heat of ionization 电离热heat of liquefaction 液化热heat of liquid 液体热heat of reaction 反应热heat of solution 溶解热heat of subcooling 再冷却热heat of sublimation 升华热heat of vaporization 汽化热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat of wetting 湿化热heat output of reactor 反应堆热功率heat output 燃烧热量heat permeability 导热性heat pickup 热敏传感器heat pipe waste heat boiler 热管式余热锅炉heat power engineering 热力工程工程热力学heat power plant 热电厂heat power station 热电站heat process 加热过程heat producer 热量发生器heat proof quality 耐热性heat proof 防热heat proof 耐热的heat proofquality 耐热性heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空调器heat pump 热泵heat quality 耐热性heat quantity 热量heat radiation 热辐射heat radiator 热辐射器heat radiator 热辐射器散热器heat rate 热消耗率heat rays 热射线heat rays 热线heat reclaim 废热回收heat recovery boiler 废热回收锅炉heat recovery boiler 废热回收锅炉余热回收锅炉heat recovery boiler 余热回收锅炉heat recovery circuit 废热回收管路heat recovery combined cycle 回热联合循环heat recovery evaporator 废热回收蒸发器heat recovery unit 废热回收装置heat recovery 废热回收heat recuperation 废热回收heat recuperation 热量回收heat regenerator 回热器heat regulator 调热器heat regulator 温度调节器heat rejection 热量放出heat release rate 放热率heat release rate 热放率heat release signal 热释放信号heat release 热发生heat removed 被移走热量heat reservoir 热库heat resistance 耐热性heat resisting glass 耐热玻璃heat resisting material 耐热材料heat resisting 抗热的heat resisting 耐高温的heat retaining property 保温性heat retaining 保温heat run test 热运转试验heat run 加热试验heat sensitive material 易融材料heat sensitive paint 热敏漆heat sensitive paint 热敏油漆heat sensitive paper 热敏纸heat sensitive sensor 热敏传感器heat sensitive 热敏的heat sensitivity 热敏性heat sensor 热传感器heat shield 隔热罩热屏蔽heat shield 隔热罩热屏蔽热屏蔽heat shield 热屏蔽heat shock 热激波温度突跃heat sink 散热片heat sink 吸热设备heat sinking 散热的heat soak period 暖机阶段heat source 热源heat storage capacity 蓄热量heat storage 蓄热heat stroke 中暑heat supply 供热heat test 加热试验heat thunderstorm 热雷暴heat transfer capacity 传热量heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heat transfer computer 热传递计算机heat transfer conductance 热传导heat transfer equipment 传热设备heat transfer fluid 载热流体heat transfer medium 传热介质heat transfer rate 传热率heat transfer 传热heat transfer 热传递heat transmission 热传递heat treat 热处理heat treated 热处理的heat treating 热处理heat treatment 热处理heat unit 热单位heat up 使热heat utilization 热利用heat value 热值heat wave 热浪heat wave 热浪(反常的高温heat 加热heat 热heat 热热学把……加热heat 热热学把…加热heat-absorbing body 吸热体heat-absorbing surface 吸热面heat-absorbing 吸热的heat-conducting 导热的heat-deformation temperature 热变形温度heat-drawn wire 热变形温度heat-eliminating medium 冷却介质heat-eliminating medium 散热介质heat-esisting ball bearing grease 耐高温球轴承滑脂heat-exchanger type regenerator 换热式回热器heat-insulated 隔热的heat-insulating capability 隔热能力heat-insulating hatchcover 绝热舱盖heat-insulating material 隔热材料heat-insulating material 绝热材料heat-insulating 隔热的heat-insulating 绝热的heat-proof heave tight 绞紧heat-proof material 耐热材料heat-proof quality 耐热性heat-proof sheath 耐热护套heat-removal system 散热系统heat-resistant cable 耐热电缆heat-resistant paint 耐热漆heat-resistant quality 耐热性能heat-resistant wire 耐热丝heat-resisting alloy steel 耐热合金钢heat-resisting alloy 耐热合金heat-resisting aluminium paint 耐热银灰漆heat-resisting cable 耐热电缆heat-resisting enamel 耐热瓷漆heat-resisting material 耐热材料heat-resisting micanite 耐热云母板heat-resisting oil-resisting and flameretarding sheath 耐热耐油耐火护套heat-resisting oilresisting and flame-retarding 耐热耐油耐火的heat-resisting paint 耐热漆heat-resisting rubber ring 耐热橡皮圈heat-resisting rubber sheet 耐热橡胶板heat-resisting steel 耐热钢heat-resisting varnish 耐热漆heat-resisting 抗热的heat-retaining 保热的heat-sink material 吸热材料heat-stroke 中暑heat-transfer coefficient 传热系数heat-transfer intensity 传热强度heat-transfer material 载热体heat-transfer surface 传热面heat-transmission by convection 对流传热heat-treated metal 热处理金属heat-treated steel 热处理钢heat-treated 热处理的heat-treatment furnace 热处理炉heat-variable resistor 热敏电阻heat-working 热加工heatcure 热固化heatcure 热固化、热塑heated cathode 旁热式阴极heated fuel oil 加热燃油heated oil 加热油heated 加了热的heated-side cooling method 正面水冷法heater bias 灯丝偏压heater case 加热器外壳heater cathode 旁热式阴极heater cathode 直热式阴极heater center tap 加热器中心塞heater circuit 灯丝电路heater coil 加热盘管heater coil 加热盘管加热线圈heater coil 加热线圈heater current 灯丝电流heater current 加热器电流heater current 加热器电流灯丝电流heater mat 加热层heater plate 加热板heater strip 加热条heater supply 灯丝电源heater switch 电热开关heater switch 加热器开关heater system 加热系统heater system 加热系统供暖系统heater tube 旁热式电子管heater unit 加热器单元heater unit 加热器单元加热器装置heater valve 加热阀heater voltage 加热电压heater water control valve 加热器水控制阀heater 发热器;暖器;灯丝heater 加热器heater 加热器电热器旁热丝heater 旁热丝heating and ventilating system 供暖和通风系统heating anticipator 温度预测器heating apparatus 加热器heating apparatus 加热器;暖气装置heating apparatus 加热器暖气装置heating area 加热面积heating arrangement 加热系统布置heating arrangement 加热系统布置供暖系统布置heating arrangement 暖气设备heating arrangement 取暖装置heating body 加热体heating boiler 供暖锅炉heating circulating valve 加热循环阀heating coil 加热盘管heating coil 加热盘管加热线圈heating coils in bunkers 燃油舱加热盘管heating coils in cargo tanks 货油舱加热盘管heating computer 加热计算机heating controller 加热控制器heating current 加热电流heating curve 加热曲线heating element 加热元件heating equipment 加热设备heating flame 加热焰heating fresh water inlet valve 热淡水进口阀heating fresh water regulating valve 热淡水调节阀heating furnace 加热炉heating fuse 热熔丝heating hardness 加热硬度heating installation 供暖装置heating installation 取暖设备heating jacket 热套heating load 加热负载heating load 加热负载供暖负载heating main 供暖系统总管heating main 加热总管heating media 加热介质heating medium 载热体heating of contact 触点发热heating of oil 油发热heating oxygen 加热用氧heating oxygen 加热用氧气heating panel 散热板heating period 加热周期heating period 加热周期加热时间heating pipe 加热管heating piping 加热管系heating piping 加热管系供暖管系heating plan 供暖系统布置图heating plan 暖气布置图heating plant 加热装置heating plant 加热装置供暖装置heating power 热力发热量heating radiator 散热器heating range 加热器heating range 加热器供暖器heating service 加热取暖heating steam 加热蒸汽heating steam 加热蒸汽供暖蒸汽heating surface 加热表面heating surface 加热面heating surface 加热面加热表面heating system 加热系统heating system 暖气系统heating test 耐热试验heating time 加热时间heating tongs 火钳heating torch 加热喷灯heating treatment 热处理heating unit 加热器heating unit 加热元件heating unit 加热装置heating value 热值heating water distillate ratio 加热水倍率heating water ratio 加热水倍率heating wire 电热丝heating working medium 加热工质heating 供暖heating 加热;暖气;保温heating 加热供暖heating-surface area 加热面积heating-up time 初热时间heating-up time 初热时间暖机时间heatinsulating hatchcover 绝热舱盖heatmeter 蛰民偶温度计heatproof 防热的heatproof 耐热的heatresisting paint 耐热漆heatronic 高频电介质加热的heattransfer conductance 热导heavd duty 重型重负载大功率heave a cable short 缩短锚链heave a line taut 绞紧heave a line taut 绞紧!heave a ship ahead 收链使船前进heave a ship apeak 收链至立锚heave a ship down 使船倾斜heave aback! 松出!顶着风浪停船heave aback 顶风浪停船heave about 使急转heave ahead! 绞进!heave ahead 绞进heave amplitude 垂荡幅度heave and set 垂荡heave and set 上下起伏heave around 使转动heave around 转动heave astern! 松出!退后!heave away anchor! 绞锚heave away the ease on … line!绞紧……缆heave away the wire! 绞缆heave away … line!绞……缆heave away! 用力拉!绞heave away 绞heave aweigh! 起锚heave down 使船倾斜heave down 使船倾斜使船倾斜使船倾斜heave hand lead 手测深锤heave in lively! 迅速绞缆heave in sight 可见到;变为可见的heave in sight 可见到变为可见的heave in! 铰进heave mode 垂荡模heave of sea 海面波浪起伏heave of the sea 波浪起伏heave out and lash up 捆起吊铺heave pawl! 刹住!heave round! 使转动heave short! 缩短锚链!(将船拉到锚的上方heave taut! 绞紧!把绳拉紧heave taut 绞紧heave the lead 打水砣heave tight! 绞紧!heave to 顶风漂泊heave to 顶风停船heave up anchor 起锚heave up depth 起锚深度heave up the anchor 起锚heave up 绞起heave up 拉起heave 垂荡;拉heave 举起heave-meter equipment 升降计测设备heave-up depth 起锚深度heaveabout 使急转heavenly body 天体heavenly dome 天穹heavenly sphere 天球heavenly sphere 天球天穹heaver 举物人heavily conducting 强导通heavily etched surface 重腐蚀面heavily 重heavily-framed bow 加强肋骨船首heavily-rated engine 重型发动机heavily-stressed 高应力的heaving and dipping 上下起伏heaving line bend 撇缆接结heaving line knot 撇缆接结heaving line knot 撇缆头结heaving line slip knot 撇缆活结heaving line 撇缆heaving line 引缆heaving mallet 打绳锤heaving mallet 绞绳木槌heaving motion 升降运动heaving of the sea 波浪起伏heaving of the sea 海面波浪起伏heaving oscillation 垂荡heaving to 滞航heaving 拉起heaving 升沉卷拉起heaving 升沉卷上下起伏举起heaving-off gear 曳船出浅器具heaviside layer 电离层heavy aircraft 重型航空母舰heavy and high lift 高空起重作业heavy anti-aircraft 重型高射武器heavy bearing 重型轴承heavy block 重型滑车heavy body oil 高粘性油heavy boiler oil 锅炉用重油heavy cabtyre cable 重型厚橡胶电缆heavy cargo carrier 重货船heavy cargo liquid 重液货heavy cargo ship 重货船heavy cargo unit 重货组件heavy cargo 特重货heavy cargo 特重货;重货heavy cargo 重货heavy cargo 重件货heavy casting 大型铸件heavy chemicals 农工业用药品heavy communication satellite 重型通信卫星heavy component 重质组分heavy contact 重负载触头heavy counter 大圆形船尾heavy crude 重油heavy cruiser 重型巡洋舰heavy current 大电流heavy current 强电流heavy damage 严重损害heavy damping 强阻尼heavy deadweight cargo 计重货物heavy deck vessel 重甲板船heavy deck vessel 重型甲板船heavy deck 重型甲板heavy decker 重甲板船heavy derrick boom 重型吊杆heavy derrick boom 重型吊杆重吊杆heavy derrick cargo winch 重吊起货机heavy derrick step 重吊杆基座heavy derrick stool 重吊杆座heavy derrick stool 重型吊杆座heavy derrick with v-posts v型柱重型吊杆heavy derrick 重吊杆heavy derrick 重型吊杆装置heavy diesel oil transfer pump 重柴油输送泵heavy diesel oil 重柴油heavy draft vessel 深吃水船heavy draught vessel 深吃水船heavy draught 深吃水heavy dunnage 厚货垫heavy duty ball bearing 重型球轴承heavy duty cleaner 强力清洁剂heavy duty engine 重型发动机heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机heavy duty lathe 重型车床heavy duty lubricant 用于高速高压高温场合下的润滑剂heavy duty lubricating oil 用于调整高速高压高温场合下的润滑油heavy duty lubricating oil 用于高速高压高温场合下的润滑油heavy duty n. 重型heavy duty oil 重型油heavy duty oil 重型油重油heavy duty oil 重油heavy duty press 重型压力机heavy duty rectifier 大功率整流器heavy duty roller bearing 重型圆柱滚子轴承heavy duty type oil 重油heavy duty winch 重型绞车heavy duty 生型的heavy duty 重负载heavy duty 重型heavy equipment transporter 重型设备装卸机heavy floe 厚浮冰heavy fog 浓雾heavy force fit 重压配合heavy forging 大型锻件heavy froging 大型锻件heavy fuel booster pump 重油升压泵heavy fuel burning engine 重油发动机heavy fuel equipment 重油设备heavy fuel heater 重油加热器heavy fuel oil clarifier 重油分杂机heavy fuel oil purifier 重油分水机heavy fuel oil 重油heavy fuel oil 重油重燃料油heavy fuel oil 重油重油重燃料油重油heavy fuel separator 重油分离器heavy fuel 重油heavy goods vehicle 重型拖车heavy gradient 陡度heavy gradient 陡梯度heavy grain 重谷heavy grain 重谷类heavy grain 重谷类(小麦heavy handy deadweight scrap 重的小块的载重废铁heavy hour 忙时heavy ice 厚堆积冰heavy ignition 猛烈发火heavy industry 重工业heavy jackstay rig 重货传送索具heavy jackstay storing rig 重货补给索具heavy jackstay 重型牵索heavy keying fit 固定配合heavy lander 船上大部分货物卸岸存入转口仓库heavy lift additional 超重附加费heavy lift boom 重吊杆heavy lift cargo 超重货物heavy lift carrier 重吊船heavy lift carrier 重型起重货船heavy lift charge 超重附加费heavy lift charge 超重货物装卸费heavy lift crane 重吊heavy lift derrick 重吊杆heavy lift derrick 重型吊货装置heavy lift gear 重型吊货装置heavy lift ship 具有重型起重设备货船重型起重设备船heavy lift ship 重货运输船heavy lift ship 重型起重货船heavy lift system 重型吊升系统heavy lift tackle 重型起动设备heavy lift vessel 重吊船heavy lift vessel 重货船heavy lift 笨重货物超重货物重货heavy lift 超重货物heavy lift 重货重吊heavy lift 重件货heavy lift 重载荷heavy lifting equipment 重型吊升设备heavy lifting equipment 重型吊装设备heavy lifts and ackward cargo clause 重货和笨件条款heavy line 粗实线heavy liquid 重质液体heavy list 大横倾heavy load 重负荷heavy load 重负载heavy load 重载heavy loading district 重负荷区heavy loading 重负荷heavy loading 重负载heavy machinery export council 重型机器出口委员会heavy maintenance 大修heavy metal product 重金属产品heavy metal 重金属heavy naphtha 重挥发油heavy nucleus 重核heavy oil engine 重油发动机heavy oil heater 重油加热器heavy oil 重油heavy package 笨重货物heavy package 笨重货物笨重货物超重货物heavy passing shower 大阵雨heavy piece 重件heavy pillar 重型支柱heavy point 粗黑点heavy pontoon 起重船heavy pontoon 重型浮桥heavy pressure 高压heavy punch 重锤heavy punch 重锤重冲头heavy purchase 起重滑车组heavy rain 大雨heavy repair 大修heavy ring 承力环heavy roller 剧烈横摇船heavy route station 大容量地面站heavy route station 重路由站heavy route station 重路由站大容量地面站heavy route telephone message 重路由电话通信heavy sail 下桅帆heavy satellite 重型卫星heavy sea 大浪heavy sea 大浪汹涛heavy sea 风涛海面heavy seamless steel pipe 加厚无缝钢管heavy sell 大涌heavy service 重负载运行heavy service 重载运行heavy shower 大阵雨heavy side scuttle 重型舷窗heavy snow 大雪heavy squall 烈飑heavy squally shower 强烈的阵风骤雨heavy station 报务繁忙的电台heavy storm 暴风雨heavy swell 大涌heavy swell 大涌heavy swell 大涌(6—8级涌heavy swell 强涌heavy traffic area 来往船只稠密区heavy traffic period 繁忙运输期间heavy traffic period 业务繁忙时间heavy traffic route 繁忙运输线heavy traffic 报务繁忙heavy type winch 重型起货机heavy type 重型heavy vehicle 重型车辆heavy water 重水heavy water-tight door 重型水密门heavy weather damage avoidance system 恶劣天气损坏避免系统heavy weather damage 恶劣天气损坏heavy weather navigation operating mode management 大风浪航行工况管理heavy weather vessel 适航性良好的船heavy weather 恶劣天气heavy wind 烈风heavy 重的heavy 重的;沉重的;繁重的;重型的heavy 重型的heavy-alloyed 高合金的heavy-cargo carrier 重货运输船heavy-coated electrode 厚药皮焊条heavy-current cable 强电流电缆heavy-current insulator 强电流绝缘子heavy-duty boiler 大容量锅炉heavy-duty rectifier 大功率整流器heavy-duty test 重载试验heavy-laden 满载的heavy-lift gear 重型吊货装置heavy-load adjustment 重负载调整heavy-load control 重负载控制heavy-oil engine 重油发动机heavy-water moderator 重水减速剂water moderator 水减速剂heavy-water moderator 重水减速剂water moderator水减速剂heavy-weight diving outfit 重型潜水装具heavyderrick 重型吊杆heavymooring 重型结构物系泊heavyweighty cargo 重货heay lift vessel 重吊船hebrides 赫布里底群岛hecto- 百hectolitre 百升hectometer hectowatt 百瓦hectometer 百米hectometer-hour 百瓦时hectometre 百米hectometric wave 百米波(约100~1hectometric wave 百米波(约100—1hectowatt 百瓦hedge 树篱;障碍hedge 树篱障碍heel angle 横倾角heel bar 对接贴板heel block holder 吊村座滑车眼板heel block 导向滑车heel block 导向滑车导向滑车船尾龙骨墩heel brace 舵踵heel brace 舵踵钮heel bracker 尾柱肘板heel bracket 尾柱肘板heel disc 舵踵盘座heel disk 底舵销垫块heel gooseneck 底座活节heel gudgeon 舵踵钮heel gudgeon 踵舵枢heel indicator 横倾显示器heel lashing 吊杆座系索heel of a ship 船桅与地面垂线的夹角heel of davit 吊艇柱脚heel of pillar 支柱踵heel of skeg 尾鳍根部heel on steady turning 稳定回转横倾角heel piece 背接角材heel piece 踵材heel pin 底座销heel pintle 舵销栓heel pintle 舵踵栓heel plate of shell 尾柱处壳板heel post 推进器柱heel shoe piece 尾框底部heel side 背缘heel socket 吊艇栓承座heel tenon 底桅下端接榫heel 根部heel 根部倾斜船倾侧heel 倾侧heel-and-toe watches 轮流值班heel-and-toe 顺序接班heel-sensing device 横倾仪heeled water plane 横倾水线面heeled water plane 倾侧水线面heeled waterplane 横倾水线面heeler 快速帆船heeling adjuster 倾差仪heeling adjuster 倾斜仪heeling adjuster 倾斜仪磁罗经)倾差仪倾差校正仪heeling angle 横倾角heeling angle 倾侧角heeling arm curve 倾侧力臂曲线heeling arm 横倾力臂heeling coefficient 倾差系数heeling condition 倾侧状态heeling condition 倾斜状态heeling control equipment 平衡泵控制设备heeling control panel 平衡泵控制盘heeling corrector 倾差校正磁铁heeling couple 倾斜力偶heeling deviation 倾斜自差heeling error instrument 倾差仪heeling error instrument 倾斜误差仪heeling error 倾斜差heeling error 倾斜误差heeling error 倾斜自差heeling experiment 横倾试验heeling experiment 倾斜试验heeling flap 防横摇翼板heeling lever 倾侧力矩的力臂heeling magnet 倾差校正磁铁heeling magnet 倾斜自差校正磁铁heeling magnet 倾斜自差校正磁铁倾差校正磁铁heeling moment 横倾力矩heeling pump 横倾平衡泵heeling pump 横倾平衡系统泵heeling resistance 横倾阻力heeling rudder 横倾舵heeling tank 摆动水柜heeling tank 横倾平衡水舱heeling tank 倾斜柜heeling 倾侧heeling 倾侧;跟端heelingarm 横倾力臂heelinglever 横倾力臂heelpost 船尾柱heer draft 船型线图hefner candle 一种光度单位height above sea level 海拔height above the hull 船体以上高度height above the hull 船体以上高度height above the hull 上甲板以上高度height adjusting ring 高度调整环height adjustment 高度调整height and distance 高度和距离height azimuth-range position indicator 高度方位距离位置显示器height calculation above sea level 水平面以上天线高度height computer 高度计算机height control 高度控制height control 高度控制高度控制height correcting mechanism in rangefinder 测距仪高低校正机构height gain factor 高度增益系数height gauge 高度规height gauge 高度计height indicator of gyrosphere 陀螺球高度位置指示表height indicator of gyrosphere 陀螺球高度位置指示器height indicator of gyrosphere 陀螺球高度指示表height indicator 高度计height indicator 高度指示器height misadjustment of rangefinder 测距仪高低失调height of tide 潮高height of a wave 浪高height of center of buoyancy above base line 浮心距基线高度height of center of buoyancy 浮心高度height of center of buoyancy 浮心高height of center of gravity 重心高height of center of gravity 重心高度height of center of gravity 重心高重心高度height of center 中心高height of cloud base 云底高度height of eye correction 天体高度)眼高差改正眼高差height of eye correction 眼高差;伏角差height of eye 眼高height of gravitational center 重心高度height of hatch 舱口高height of heave 升沉幅度height of high tide 高潮潮高height of high tide 高潮高height of high water 高潮潮高height of high water 高潮面高height of hold 货舱高度height of lift 吊起高度height of lift 吸入高度height of lift 吸入高度提升高度height of light house 塔高height of low tide 低潮高height of low water 低潮潮高height of metacenter above the center of buoyance 浮心以上稳心高度height of metacenter 稳心高height of metacentre above keel 稳心在龙骨上的高度height of subdivision deck 分舱甲板高度height of summit 峰高height of summit 山顶高度height of swell 涌高height of tank 液舱高度height of the center of buoyancy above keel 龙骨以上浮心高度height of the center of gravity above the base line 船舶的重心距基线高度height of the tide 潮高height of thread 螺纹齿高height of thread 螺纹牙高height of tide 潮高height of tooth 齿高height of transverse section 横剖面高度height of vertical keel 竖龙骨高height of water 水位height of tide 潮高height pattern 垂直方向性height position indicator 高度位置指示器height 高处。
水上运输贸易术语
水上运输贸易术语一、船舶类型1. 货船货船是一种专门用于运输货物的船只。
它们通常具有大容量的货舱，以便装载各种类型和尺寸的货物。
货船可以分为散货船、集装箱船、油轮等几种不同类型。
2. 散货船散货船是专门用于运输散装货物（例如煤炭、矿石、粮食等）的船只。
它们通常具有大型货舱和装卸设备，以便快速高效地装卸货物。
3. 集装箱船集装箱船是专门用于运输集装箱的船只。
它们具有大型的货舱和多层的集装箱垫层，以便装载大量的集装箱。
集装箱船通常配备起重机和堆垛机，以便高效地装卸集装箱。
4. 油轮油轮是专门用于运输石油和石油制品的船只。
它们通常具有大型的油罐和专用的装卸设备，以便安全地运输和转运石油产品。
二、运输方式1. 整船运输整船运输是指将整艘船租用给一家货主或经纪人，以便运输其货物。
货主或经纪人负责船舶的租赁费用和货物的装卸工作。
2. 集装箱运输集装箱运输是指将货物装载到集装箱中，然后通过集装箱船运输。
这种方式可以提高货物的安全性和装卸效率，并简化货物的转运和中转过程。
3. 散货运输散货运输是指将散装货物（如煤炭、矿石、粮食等）直接装载到散货船中，然后运输到目的地。
这种方式适用于大量散装货物的运输。
三、运输合同1. 船东合同船东合同是货主与船东之间签订的合同，约定了船东承担船舶运输任务的责任和义务，以及货主支付运输费用的方式和条件。
2. 租船合同租船合同是船东与租船人之间签订的合同，约定了租船人租用船舶的期限、租金和其他相关条款。
3. 装卸合同装卸合同是货主与装卸公司之间签订的合同，约定了装卸公司负责货物的装卸工作，并承担相应的责任和义务。
四、运输保险1. 船舶保险船舶保险是货主为船舶投保的保险，用于保障船舶在运输过程中可能发生的意外损失。
2. 货物保险货物保险是货主为货物投保的保险，用于保障货物在运输过程中可能发生的损失或损坏。
3. 责任保险责任保险是船东为船舶投保的保险，用于保障船东在运输过程中可能发生的第三方责任索赔。
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水陆交通词汇大汇总水陆交通词汇大汇总1. 船舶vessel ; ship2. 艇boat3. 独木舟canoe;dugout4. 中国小木船tope5. 舢板sampan6. 大舢板pinnace7. 橡皮艇tubber boat8. 帆布艇canvas boat9. 木排raft10. 竹筏bamboo raft11. 单桅快船sloop12. 独桅快船cutter13. 双桅帆船brig;brigantine14. 三桅帆船barque15. 方头船punt16. 旧船hooker17. 龙舟dragon boat18. 拖网鱼船trawler19. 小渔船yawl20. 布网船net layer21. 捕鲸船whaler22. 帆船sail-boat23. 摇橹船galley24. 走私船runner25. 游艇yacht26. 驳船barge;lighter27. 机帆船motor junk28. 摩托艇motor launch29. 引航船pilot boat30. 渡船ferry-boat31. 小渡船passage boat32. 小轮船tender33. 大轮船steamer34. 两头型轮船double-ended ferries35. 拖船tug-boat ; tug36. 火车渡船train ferry37. 汽车渡船vehicle ferry38. 车驳船car-float39. 内河小船river launch40. 民船civlian craft41. 商船merchant ship 42. 改装商船converted merchantmen43. 客货船semi-cargo boat44. 水翼船hydrofoil45. 客船passenger steamer46. 邮船mail boat; mail liner47. 班轮liner48. 挖泥船dredger49. 起重船crane ship50. 污物船sewage boat51. 垃圾船garbage boat52. 敞舱驳船open lighter53. 趸船hulk; pontoon54. 缉私船revenun cutter55. 侦察艇vedette56. 探险船expedition boat57. 登陆艇landing craft; assault boat58. 橡胶登陆艇rubber landing-craft59. 战车登陆艇tank landing-craft60. 护航船convoy61. 救生筏life raft62. 炮艇gunboat63. 鱼雷快艇motor torpedo-boat64. 布雷艇mine-layer65. 扫雷艇mine-sweeper66. 潜水艇submarine67. 超级潜艇super submarine68. 核潜艇nuclear submarine69. 驱潜艇submarine chaser70. 反潜艇submarine killer71. 防潜艇hunter killer-craft72. 击沉潜艇spitcher73. 潜艇浮出surface74. 防潜网anti submarine net75. 旗舰flagship76. 先锋舰vanship77. 联络舰linking ship78. 友舰consort ship79. 战列舰battleship80. 小型战列舰pocket battleship81. 辅助舰auxiliary ship82. 特种舰special-service ship83. 运输舰carrier84. 粮船victualler85. 运煤船collier86. 给水船distilling ship87. 给油船oiler88. 运兵船military transport89. 换俘船cartel ship90. 弹药船ammunition ship91. 消防船fire boat92. 医院船hospital ship93. 姊妹舰sister ship94. 驱逐舰destroyer95. 巡洋舰cruiser96. 战斗巡洋舰battle cruiser97. 装甲巡洋舰armoured cruiser98. 无畏舰freadnought99. 导弹舰guided missile ship100. 飞机供应船aeroplane tender101. 航空母舰airplane carrier102. 不沉母舰unsinkable aircraft carrier 103. 破冰船ice-breaker104. 原子破冰船atomic-powered ice-breaker105. 被抛弃船derelict106. 老式舰obsolete vessel107. 废舰scrap warship108. 联合舰队combined fleet109. 分舰队squadron110. 小型舰队flotilla111. 补给舰队train112. 阅舰式naval review113. 集合队形assemlby formation114. 巡航队形cruising formation115. 战斗队形battle formation116. 变换队形change formation117. 掩护队形screening formation118. 横队line abreast119. 纵队line ahead120. 同时行动simultaneous movement 121. 相对行动relative movement122. 逐次行动successive movement123. 变换行动alternation124. 会合地点assembly area125. 海上会合sea rendezvous126. 巡逻patrol127. 护航escort128. 停船检疫quarantine 129. 封锁blockade130. 封锁线blockade line131. 全面封锁general blockade132. 局部封锁partial blockade133. 沿岸封锁coastal blockade134. 战略封锁strategic blockade135. 反封锁counter blockade136. 闯过封锁blockade running137. 领海territorial water138. 制海权sea control139. 海军基地naval base140. 军港navy port141. 冻港ice harbour142. 不冻港ice-free harbour143. 船首炮bow gun144. 侧炮side gun145. 速射炮quick firing gun146. 旋射炮revolving gun147. 有效射击effective fire148. 水雷mine149. 发射鱼雷torpedo150. 漂雷floating mine151. 触发水雷contact mine152. 自寻的鱼雷homing torpedo153. 鱼雷航迹torpedo wake154. 扫雷器paravane155. 深水炸弹depth bomb156. 造船shipbuilding157. 造船厂shipyard158. 船坞construction basin159. 浮干坞floation dock160. 空船坞empty dock161. 入坞dockage162. 滑台slip-way163. 船台stock164. 脚手架stage165. 铆接riveting166. 甲板缝deck seam167. 填缝caulk168. 黑锈scales169. 点蚀pittance170. 滑行道running lane171. 命名礼naming christening ceremony 172. 下水礼launching ceremony173. 吨位tonnage174. 注册吨位registered tonnage 175. 吃水draught176. 吃水线water-line177. 吃水差trim178. 载重线load line179. 排水量displacement 180. 绳锤水尺gage-wire weight 181. 船首prow182. 船头装饰scroll head 183. 船桥bridge184. 船首破浪处cutwater 185. 龙骨keel186. 内龙骨keelson187. 船尾柱sternpost188. 船体hull189. 船体架hull frame190. 船舷boardside191. 左舷port192. 右舷starboard193. 舷上缘gunwale194. 舷弧sheer195. 舷窗scuttle196. 船腹bilge197. 船中间amidships198. 船尾stern199. 通风器ventilator200. 抽气机air extractor201. 天窗skylight202. 舵机steering engine203. 推进器propeller204. 明轮paddle wheel205. 单螺旋桨single screw 206. 双螺旋桨twin screw 207. 甲板deck208. 装甲甲板armoured deck 209. 遮浪甲板shelter deck 210. 舱壁bulkhead211. 机舱engine room212. 淡水舱fresh-water tank 213. 主甲板main deck214. 下甲板lower deck215. 最下甲板orlop deck 216. 船首楼forecastle 217. 前货舱fore hold218. 中货舱middle hold219. 后货舱aft hold220. 房舱high-class cabin221. 官舱official cabin222. 客舱common cabin223. 头等舱first-class cabin 224. 二等舱second-class cabin 225. 三等舱third-class cabin 226. 餐厅dining saloon227. 尾楼poop228. 吊铺hammock229. 固定铺位bunk230. 客船统舱steerage231. 船上病室sick-bay232. 货舱cargo hold233. 舱口盖hatch234. 盖舱油布tarpaulin235. 贵重货舱treasure room 236. 行李房baggage room237. 厨房galley238. 水柜tank239. 压舱物ballast240. 压载铁块kentledge241. 桥楼室bridge house242. 驾驶室wheel house243. 罗盘compass244. 导航设备navigation apparatus 245. 六分仪sextant246. 天文钟chronometer247. 哑罗经pelorus248. 方位线rhumb line249. 汽笛siren250. 组合桅杆built mast251. 桅杆mast252. 主桅mainmast253. 前桅foremast254. 后桅mizzenmast255. 桅顶masthead256. 桅头电光mast light257. 旗杆flagstaff258. 升旗hoist flag259. 船首旗jack260. 公司旗house flag261. 出港旗blue peter262. 目的地国旗destination flag 263. 信号旗signal flag264. 海盗旗roger265. 桅黄杆yards266. 斜桁gaff267. 横桅杆臂yard arm268. 篷索halliard269. 桅索shroud270. 后支索backstay271. 横牵索triatic stay272. 扬帆hoist sail273. 收帆furl sail274. 舵rudder275. 舵轮helm276. 测深锤leads277. 舵柄tiller278. 舵钩pintle279. 应急舵jury rudder280. 舵链杆steering rod281. 桨oar282. 桨柄loom283. 桨手坐板thwart284. 橹scull285. 撑篙pole286. 锚anchor287. 船首中锚stem anchor 288. 首锚bower289. 小锚kedge anchor290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor 291. 四爪锚garpnel292. 无杆锚stockless anchor 293. 有杆锚stocked anchor 294. 整体锚solid anchor295. 轻便小锚portable anchor 296. 锚干anchor shank297. 锚嘴anchor bill298. 抛锚anchorage299. 起锚weigh anchor300. 起锚机windlass301. 铰盘capstan302. 链chain303. 锚链孔hawse-hole304. 链缠的锚foul anchor 305. 船首缆headfast306. 缆绳rigging307. 大索hawser308. 纤维绳cordage309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable 310. 绳索一股strand311. 一卷绳索fake312. 活套索lasso313. 撇缆heaving line314. 应急帆jury rig315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle 316. 系索栓belaying pin317. 系缆桩bollard318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender320. 船梯gangway ladder 321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder323. 踏板treadle324. 跳板gangplank325. 舷梯gangway326. 起重机crane327. 浮吊floating crane328. 升降机elevator329. 吊杆derrick330. 单饼铁滑车gin block 331. 滑轮pulley332. 吊货网兜cargo net333. 装货loading334. 卸货unloading335. 信号塔semaphore336. 灯塔beacon337. 信号灯signal light338. 探照灯search light339. 锚标anchor-buoy340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy 343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain345. 小船船长skipper346. 艇长coxswain347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator351. 领港员harbour pilot352. 轮机长chief engineer353. 大管轮first engineer354. 舵手helmsman355. 报务员wireless operator356. 船员crew357. 走私船员barrator358. 押解船员prizecrew359. 管事steward360. 事务长purser361. 押运员supercargo362. 理货员tally man363. 值班员watch keeper364. 实习生cadet365. 水手长serang ; boatswain 366. 老水手shell back367. 水手sailor368. 印度水手lascar369. 见习船员landsman370. 船工boatman371. 渡船工人ferryman372. 摇橹人sculler373. 桨手oarsman374. 救生员lifeguard375. 潜水员diver376. 生火工fireman377. 实习生火工apprentice fireman 378. 添煤stoking379. 加油refuel380. 机械员mechanic381. 船员名单list of crew382. 乘客名单list of passenger 383. 舱单manifest384. 装卸工人stevedore385. 码头工人longshoreman386. 脚夫lumper387. 海盗pirate388. 码头骗子land shark389. 导航astronomical navigation 390. 天文导航astronomical navigation 391. 地文导航geo-navigation392. 测星导航navigation by stars 393. 立标becacon394. 内河航行inland navigation 395. 海洋航行ocean navigation 396. 航海历nautical almanac397. 海图室chart room398. 海图marine chart399. 海图比例尺chart scale400. 传统航线customary route 401. 指定航线advertised route 402. 适航性seaworthiness403. 航行时间表sailing list(schedule) 404. 公海open sea ; high seas405. 航海日志log-book406. 船期due407. 即期船prompt ship408. 上船embark409. 相思带paper streamer410. 结关单clearance411. 检疫quarantine412. 启程departure413. 撑船pole boat414. 划船row boat415. 掌舵steer416. 打空车racing417. 右舵starboard helm418. 偏左inclined left419. 回舵ease the helm420. 舵正中helm amidship421. 缓偏easy422. 更偏more423. 稍偏little424. 航迹wake425. 旋涡whirlpool426. 水花splash427. 长浪swell428. 横摇rolling429. 纵摇pitching430. 偏航yawing431. 摆动oscillate greatly432. 倾头现象dipping433. 试航trial run434. 慢行lose headway435. 开足马力full speed436. 前进ahead437. 倾侧cant438. 随风转向box haul439. 把定steady440. 出航outgoing voyage441. 水天线sky-line442. 节knot443. 航线route444. 航程distance445. 航向course446. 直行direct movement447. 斜行oblique movement448. 沿岸航行coasting navigation 449. 大圆航行法great circle sailing 450. 迂回航行out-flanking movement 451. 混合航法composite sailing 452. 绕航deviation453. 乘游艇旅游yachting454. 赛船会regatta455. 过滩reeve456. 暗礁reef ; sunken rock457. 拖缆tow line458. 拖船索cordelle459. 绞船索warp460. 拖(船) tug461. 并肩拖towing alongside462. 被拖船tow463. 顺风行驶scud464. 顺风tail wind465. 破浪前进seaway466. 逆风行驶luff467. 锚泊anchoring468. 系泊mooring469. 顺路停泊call on the way470. 泊位berth471. 不准泊船no berth472. 靠泊alongside473. 停泊时间layover time474. 停航suspend ferry service 475. 上岸disembark476. 码头wharf477. 凸式码头pier ; jetty478. 浮码头floating pier479. 中转货棚transit shed480. 渡亭jetty 481. 渡口landing place 482. 摆渡ferry across 483. 渡海的transmarine 484. 码头费wharfage 485. 停泊费groundage 486. 承租人charterer 487. 被租船chartered ship 488. 运河税canal dues 489. 驳运费lighterage 490. 渡船费ferriage 491. 客票half fare492. 半费half fare493. 偷渡stowaway 494. 偷渡者smuggler 495. 海滩perils on the sea 496. 信号台signal station 497. 呼号call sign498. 汽笛信号siren signal 499. 雾角fog horn500. 擦过touch and go 501. 船碰船foul502. 碰撞collision503. 触礁run against a rock 504. 倾斜的船careen 505. 搁浅stranding506. 涉水fording507. 弃货jettison508. 海上废弃物derelict 509. 漂流drift510. 渗漏percolation 511. 漏口leak512. 排水口scupper 513. 进水inflow514. 沉船ship wreck 515. 沉排mattress sinking 516. 下沉subsidence 517. 沉没foundering 518. 翻船capsize519. 脱浅refloat520. 打捞salvage521. 遇难者(者) castaway 522. 生还者survivor 523. 救生圈life buoy 524. 救生网life net525. 救生带life belt526. 救生衣life jacket527. 救生浮具buoyant apparatus 528. 疏浚dredging529. 防波堤breakwater ; mole530. 港务局port office531. 吞吐量transaction capacity 532. 出发港port of departure533. 停靠港port of call534. 自由港free port535. 对外贸易港open port536. 避难港port of distress537. 港口税harbour dues538. 空舱费demurrage539. 延滞费demurrage540. 海面情况sea condition541. 无浪calm542. 微浪very smooth sea543. 小浪smooth sea544. 轻浪slight sea545. 中浪moderate sea546. 大浪rough sea547. 巨浪very rough sea548. 狂涛very high sea549. 怒涛mountainous sea550. 波峰crest551. 波谷wave hollow552. 海损average553. 共同海损general average(G/A) 554. 单独海损particular average(P/A) 555. 海损报告ship's protest556. 天灾calamity。