高三英语语法复习---非谓语真题训练
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.findingC.having found D.to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。
故选D。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词4.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
高三英语 语法非谓语动词专练
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三英语语法:非谓语动词专练非谓语动词包括不式、动词ing和过去分词几种形式,这是高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该要点。
考点集中在:1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。
2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。
3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否形式。
4.不式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与结构用法对比。
1. ______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2. Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change3. ______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found4. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked5. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known6. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. The sun began to rise in the sky,________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathing C.to have bathed D.having bathed8. You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered9. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stay D.Stay10. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendaryear, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set11. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked12. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, therewas a pile of mail ______ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting13. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood14. I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken15. _______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. to eatC. EatD. Eating16. Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood17. The witnesses ____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned18. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried19. The students are looking forward to having anopportunity____society of real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored20. Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone24. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used25. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. They might just have a place ________ on the writing cour se— whydon’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave27. The driver wanted to park his car near the roads ide but was asked by the police ________ .A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not28. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown29. _______ how others react to the book you have just read createsan added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing30. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated31. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell32. The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone33. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next weekA. playB. playingC. to playD. played34.____tired of Tom's all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A. To getB. To have goC. GettingD. Have got35. Weather ____, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.A. permittingB. permitC. permittedD. to permit 36. The problem _____ at the meeting- room now, the workers had to wait outdoors.A. to discussB. being discussedC. discussedD. to be discussed37. It is no use of us _____ at home like this.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. wait38. The last bus ___________, we had to walk home.A. had goneB. having goneC. wentD. going。
高中非谓语练习试题100道(答案和解析)
高中非谓语动词练习A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly totrain D. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC.Stolen D. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finishquickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supportedby D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagi ne what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking;run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC.hearing D. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to;left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating;tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised;growing D. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type;send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mista kes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC.corrected D. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to beoccurred D. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. toget D. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kindto D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. beingintended D. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing;lighted D. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; towork D. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Havingconsidered D. To consider45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen;frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC.advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to bedoing D. to have been doing答案及部分解析:1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语,强调自行车被修理的过程。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in historyor (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want(wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,67)The next morni ng he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4) (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.(四)非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.2.(2020天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2. (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3. (result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7. (hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8. (move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm,(玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法复习——非谓词动词
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5. (07 全国卷) I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 6. (09 北京卷,28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to pr式的使用取决于句中不定式与其逻辑主语的关系。如果不定 式的逻辑主语是动作的发出者,不定式就用主动式, 如果不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承 受者时,不定式则要用被动式。例如:
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I’m going downtown. Do you have anything to be bought?
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The building being built is a new school.
The broken glass is Tom’s. I have never seen a more moving movie.
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作定语的不及物动词的分词为现在分词一般式和过去分词。一般式表示动作正在进行, 过去分词表示动作已经完成。例如: falling leaves 正在落的叶子; fallen leaves 落下的叶子; boiling water 正在沸腾的水; boiled water 开过的水; developing countries 发展中国家; developed countries 发达国家 过去分词和现在分词的被动式作定语均表被动意义,但区别主要体现在动作发生的时 间上。过去分词作定语表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,或没有一定的时间 性。现在分词的被动式作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。例如: Have you read the novel written by Dickens? Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)
非谓语动词总复习精准训练一、单句语法填空结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.【答案解析】 known; shopping句意:约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名,是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。
(be)known as...为固定搭配,意为“以……闻名”,第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”,其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构,第二空填shopping。
2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。
本题没有主语,因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。
3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意:当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据,但他们即将以失望而告终。
第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语,说明evidence;第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”,表伴随。
4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free 句意:想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我,我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to try D.to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。
这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。
分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
故选A项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析4.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2024高考复习-谓语+非谓语专题训练
高考英语语法复习谓语动词&非谓语动词专项练习(一)谓语动词1.It was raining lightly when I __________(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.2.This cycle __________(go)day after day : The walls warm up during the day and cool off during thenight and are thus always a timely offset for the outside temperatures.3.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __________ often acceptable.4.I __________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.5.Truly elegant chopsticks might __________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __________(be)too violent for use atthe table.7.Steam engines __________(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for thepassengers, with all the smoke and noise.ter, engineers __________(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, whichbecame known as the Tube.9.Sarah __________(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in thenext year.10.I __________ (drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.11.To my delight, I __________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.12.It is reported that a space station __________ (build) on the moon in years to come.13.She also __________ (believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.14.His first novel __________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.15.A lot of people often forget that oral exams __________ (design) to test our communicative ability.16.When I got on the bus, I __________ (realize) that I had left my wallet at home.17.Judy is going to marry the sailor she __________ (meet) in Rome last year.18.This is the second time I __________ (climb) the Himalayas as a college student.19.On Monday mornings it usually __________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance isonly 20 miles.20.If nothing __________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(二)非谓语动词1.__________ (dress) in red today, she looks energetic and pretty.2.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influencethe future of our company.3.George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.4.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed __________ (go) into the sports club.5.The club, __________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.6.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________ (speak) to the new students.7.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________ (wash).8.When __________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.9.__________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.10.__________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.11.This machine is very easy __________ (operate).12.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________ (follow) them.13.The island, __________ (joined) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.14.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __________ (say) nothing about the argument.15.The ability __________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.16.Do you wake up every morning __________ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?17.More highways have been built in China, __________ (make) it much easier for people to travel fromone place to another.18.Lydia doesn’t feel like __________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.19.It’s no use __________ (complain) without taking any action.20.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing… but we seem __________ (lose) the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(三)谓语PK 非谓语1.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.2.Claire had her luggage __________ (check) an hour before her plane left.3.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places __________ (suggest) that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.4.__________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.5.So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.6.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________ (advertise) in yesterday's China Daily.7.Though __________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants __________ before a final decision is made by the authority.9.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it __________ (come) on the market in 1973.10.__________ (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.11.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which __________ (be) saved for otherpurposes.12.I had great difficulty __________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.13.President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the firsttime that he __________ (come) here.14.It rained heavily in the south, __________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.15.In 1942, Columbus __________ (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island ofIndia.16.With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.17.As a new driver, I have to practice __________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.18.Can those __________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?19.__________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.20.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody __________ (break) into the office duringthe night.。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1.不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)②进行式:to be doing(表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing(表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高中英语 高考语法复习习题之非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词专练一、判断不定式在句中的成分。
1.To learn a foreign language is difficult.2.His wish is to be a driver.3.Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4.The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5.I have nothing to say.6.They went to see their aunt.7.It’s easy to see their aunt.8.I don’t know what to do next.9.I heard them make a noise.二、判断非谓语在句中作什么形式的状语。
1.Having finished the homework, I went home.2.Being a Party member, I should work hard.3.Given more time, I can do my work better.4.He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.5.To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.6.He is old enough to join the army.三、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由。
1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. The adobe dwellings______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.4.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.5.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years ofwork _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.7. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.四、句子改错,每个句子有一处错误,请找出并改正。
高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to shareC.having shared D.shared【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词,“ ______________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是”状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
2.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ______ on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A.left; lain open B.left; lay openedC.leaving; lie opened D.leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。
第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。
第二空the book与lie 构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open 是形容词表示状态,lying open 是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】leave 的几种用法leave 除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3(含答案)
高中英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.His food______,the man had to come out of his hiding place.A.run out B.was run outC.running out D.using up2.Every minute is made full use of______our lessons before the exam.A.studying B.being studied C.to study D.to be studying 3.With a lot of difficult problems________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.Nervously______challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.A.faced B.facing C.to face D.is facing 5.(2018·天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take6.I watched Mike's adolescence,_____he ran into trouble,_____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.A.when;saying B.which;said C.when;said D.which;saying 7.---Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms,the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure.Although each event_____a well-known actor playing the key roles,it has all its plots well_____on established historical records and archaeological findings. A.features;grounded B.characteristics;witnessed C.stars;depended D.displays;commented8.There are lots of places of interest_____in our city.A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired9.In2015,China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics,________Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A.make B.making C.to make D.made 10.In the New Year speech____by our headmaster,he summarized the progress we made in 2019.A.clarified B.restored C.underlined D.delivered 11.____with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. A.Being equipped B.Equipping C.Equipped D.Having equipped12.The scientist found a cure for the disease,____approximately600clinical cases. A.studying B.to study C.having studied D.to have studied 13.With food and drink____,they couldn’t_____much longer.A.running out;hold out.B.being run out;hold on.C.had been run out;hold on.D.ran out of;hold up.14.AIDS is said_______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A.that it is.B.to be.C.that it has been.D.to have been.15.Don't you think it is time you______the plan?It is_______the managers wanted to see________soon.A.set out discussing;that;to be carried outB.should set about discussing;that;to carry outC.should set out to discuss;what;to be carried outD.set about discussing,what;carried out16.The silver moon was high overhead,and there was a gentle breeze down the valley.A.playing B.to play C.played D.having played 17.I ran all the way to the post office,only___that it had closed.A.finding B.having found C.to find D.to be found 18.Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that it required___carefully.A.being looked after B.looked after C.looking after D.to look after 19.The professor_____out the project made a comment on the report.A.was opposed to carry B.opposed to carry C.opposed to carrying D.opposed carrying20.A total of19Golden Rooster Awards______,The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.A.to present B.having presented C.being presented D.presented 21.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?—He________,because he knows nothing about computers.A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended 22.By no means____when we ty to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected23.________upon his years of experience in the business,ZhangYong,Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO,came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A.To draw B.Being drawn C.Drawing D.Drawn 24.(2015·北京)___________the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch25.(2015·四川)Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazingC.amazed D.to amaze26.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added27.I suggested the person______to be put into prison.A.refers B.referring C.referred D.refer28.I feel like_________a long walk.Would you like_______with me?A.taking;going B.taking;to go C.to take;to go D.to take;going 29.Don’t forget__________the letter for me when you pass by the post office. A.post B.to post C.posted D.posting 30.Mark often attempts to escape_______whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A.having been fined B.being finedC.to have been fined D.to be fined31.She apologized for____to come.A.not her being able B.her being not ableC.not being able D.that she's not able to32.They haven’t decided when__________for Shanghai.A.to be leaving B.to leave C.leaving D.leave 33.The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him 34.It is no use____me not to worry.A.you tell B.your telling C.to have told D.having told二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空35.Watch out!Don’t get close to the building________walls are being painted. 36.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.37.From tomorrow,children younger than12________(allow)only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day.38.Great attention should be paid to________(protect)the water from being polluted. 39.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house________(decorate).40.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of________ was based loosely on the Beatles.41.The container contains many kinds of fruits,apples________(include). 42.English in this story________(simplify)several times so far to make it easier for children to understand.43.The farm________(hand)down from his father to him last year.44.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in which only men from Greece had the right________(compete).阅读下面的句子,请在空白处填出适当的内容。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案1.Giving more n。
the trees could have ___.2.___ English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.3.The missing boys were last ___.4.Lost in thought。
he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.When passing me。
___.6.The children insisted on going there on foot.7.He still remembers being taken to Shanghai when he was very young.8.___。
we had a break。
only to find out that the train had left.15.There was a sudden burst of light followed by terrible noise。
16.Please excuse ___17.Holding his head high。
the manager walked into the room to ___。
18.- Did you hear her sing this pop song the other day。
- Yes。
and I heard this ___。
19.___。
20.With the cooking done。
I went on to do some sewing。
21.It is no use ___.22.Her husband passed away in 1980.___ for her except for their five children.23.I am ___ problem to work out.24.I would appreciate it if you could call me back this afternoon。
高考总复习之语法部分非谓语练习非谓语动词训练含答案
非谓语练习1. (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.2. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.3. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.4. (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.5. The lady walked around the shops, (keep) an eye out for bargains.6. I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.7. It rained heavily in the south,(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.8. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.9. showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.10. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of thebank (buy) presents for my dad.11. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.12. With the government’s aid, those(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.13. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.14. The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.15. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.16. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.17. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.18. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.19. The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board.21. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.22. — Did the book give the information you needed?— Yes. But (find) it,I had to read the entire book.23. (throw) their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.24. We finished the run in less than half the time (allow).25. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.26. (complete) the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 27.I’m tired out.I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam.28. (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years.29. He told me to start early, (remind) me that the roads would be crowded.30. (import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity.31.(live) in the country, we h ad few social activities.32. She seems to prefer (watch) American TV Shows to talking to me.33.(control) her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.34. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star.35. (lower) the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.36. Programmes, (design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.37. (gain) valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas.38. The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 39.Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common.40. After a long absence, I went back to college, (hope) to pick up where I’d left off.41. Was it (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?42. I’m sorry I was late. (make) up for it, let me treat you to a meal.43. (save) power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.44. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.45. (offer) a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.46. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot.47. More than a quarter of the energy (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.48. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star.49. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when (read) on the Internet by millions of people.50. Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.1. Encouraged2. ApproachingTravelling 4. Looking5. keeping6. to complete7. causing 8. questioned9. borrowed 10. to buy11. Seen 12. affected13. To complete 14. leading15. sending 16. Bitten17. Reminded 18. Given19. to look 20. killing21. compared 22. to find23. Throwing 24. allowed25. blown 26. To complete27. studying 28. To raise 29. reminding 30. Imported 31. Living 32. watching 33. To control 34. caused 35. To lower 36. designed 37. To gain 38. reserved 39. considered 40. hoping 41. holding 42. To make 43. To save 44. challenged 45. Offered 46. making 47. used 48. caused49. read 50. impressed。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。
单句填空(1)1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) toremove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) frombutterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.__________this tour to explore the history of the castle.9.I’m going to take advantage10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas insimple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.(2)1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me g etting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,very much for this. Have a lovely day.”____________(say), “Thank you3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andycame up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of theirmeal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their nationalflag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to gothere by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager_____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information aboutprogramme.the “Sports for Life”25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little thatwalking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o t her’s differences and share common interests.二.单句改错(1)1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter,she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toher,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.(2)1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of itnext weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeatinglater on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly maycause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black,he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, andthe exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the twotowns.参考答案一.(1)1.答案:to improve解析:句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。
单句填空(1)1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.(2)1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二.单句改错(1)1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter,she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.(2)1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一.(1)1.答案:to improve解析:句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
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高三英语语法复习---非谓语真题训练题组一选择题1.(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed2.(2017·江苏卷) Many Chinese brands,________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developing3.(江苏卷) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.4.(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)I heard that more people,________ by the mild climate and relaxing lifestyle, will pour into my hometown in the future.A.attracting B.attractedC.being attracted D.having attracted5.(2018·天津卷) I didn’t mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ it.A.to eat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to try D.to eat;trying6.(陕西卷) After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked7.(2018·天津卷) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________.A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take8.(2018·天津卷) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________.A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take9.(陕西卷) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.A.taking B.takenC.take D.be taken10.(浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it ________ live is quite another.A.perform B.performingC.to perform D.being performed11.(2019·天津卷) ________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned12.(2018·北京卷) ________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled13.(福建卷) For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A.connected B.connectingC.to connect D.to be connected14.(北京卷) The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________.A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognized D.having been recognized15.(天津卷) ________ for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked16.(北京卷) There are still many problems ________before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solving B.solvedC.being solved D.to be solved17.(江苏卷) Much time ________ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spending18.(湖南卷) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talk over D.having talked over19.(重庆卷) ________ in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise20.(全国卷) Today there are more airplanes ________more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying21.(江苏卷) The lecture ________,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being given B.having givenC.to be given D.having been given22.(浙江卷) Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.A.to appoint B.appointingC.appointed D.having appointed23.(2019·苏州模拟) Looking at the problems________,he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.A.settled B.having been settledC.to be settled D.settling24. If you cut pounds in this way, I’m sure that you will end the year ________ more than you do now.A.weighing B.to weighC.weighed D.having weighed25.(2019·泰州模拟)My mom held me and my brother tight,tears of happiness________her face, feeling proud of our final success.A.to cover B.coveredC.having covered D.Covering26.(2019•江苏)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,_______man's intelligenceand creativity.()A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring27.(2019•天津)Most colleges now offer first﹣year students a course specially ________to helpthem succeed academically and personally.()A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed28.(2019•江苏)China's image is improving steadily,with more countries _______its role ininternational affairs.()A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.to be recognized D.recognized题组二语法填空1.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017·全国Ⅰ)2.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ)3.This included digging up the road,(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017·全国Ⅱ)4.But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)5.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)6.It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)9.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)10.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something (eat)!(2016·四川)11.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·全国Ⅰ)12..A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Adviser names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015·全国Ⅰ)13.Sixteen years earlier,Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.(2017·浙江)14.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ)15.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (2016·全国Ⅲ)16.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.(2019全国Ⅰ)题组三短文改错1.When summer comes,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!(2017·全国Ⅱ)2.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ)3.He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2016·浙江)4.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016·全国Ⅱ)5.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江)6.I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015·陕西)7.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).(2017·全国Ⅲ)8.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home. (2016·全国Ⅱ)9.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day;at the same time,they warm up again for the night.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 10.The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!(2017·全国I) 11. We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.(2015·四川)12My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish..(2018全国Ⅰ)13.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017·全国Ⅱ)14. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)。