2016年安徽省淮北市濉溪县中考英语三模试卷

2016年安徽省淮北市濉溪县中考英语三模试卷
一、I、关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．
1．（1分）A．rises
B．raises
C．rose．
2．（1分）A．below
B．behind
C．beside．
3．（1分）A．lively
B．alive
C．living．
4．（1分）A．through
B．thoughts
C．though．
5．（1分）A．were trained
B．were defeated
C．were beaten．
二、II、短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
6．（1分）What does the boy play after school？
7．（1分）What is Tony allowed to do at the weekend？
8．（1分）How does the man communicate（交流）with his friends？
9．（1分）Which sign are they talking about？
10．（1分）Where are they talking？
11．（1分）What are they going to do on Sunday？
A．Watch TV．
B．Play basketball．
C．Go to the movie．
12．（1分）Where did Julia work after she left school？
A．In Australia．
B．In England．
C．In Japan．
13．（1分）When did the cold start？
A．Yesterday．
B．Tomorrow．
C．A week ago．
14．（1分）How much does Mary want to borrow？
A.11 dollars．
B.13 dollars．
C.17 dollars．
15．（1分）When did the train leave？
A．At eight．
B．At eight ten．
C．At eight twenty．
三、III、长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第16、17题．
16．What are they talking about？
A．Music．
B．Inventions．
C．Wonders of the world．
17．What time was the telephone invented？
A．In 8067．
B．In 8176．
C．In 1876．
18．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20题．
18．What was wrong with the woman？
A．She was ill．
B．She was angry with her son．
C．She couldn't find her son．
19．Why did Binbin fail the exam？
A．Because he didn't have too much time to finish the exam．
B．Because he didn't go to school any more．
C．Because he spent too much time on the computer．
20．Who is the man？
A．The woman's father．
B．The woman's husband．
C．Binbin's uncle．
四、Ⅳ、短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．
21．（5分）21．How long was the trip of the speaker？
A.5days．
B.6days．
C.7days．
22．What did the speaker see in the streets？
A．Some people spat（小争吵）．
B．No one crossed the crossing when the traffic lights were red．
C．Some streets were very dirty．
23．What did the speaker see in the Summer Palace？
A．Green trees and many flowers．
B．Too many people．
C．Many birds．
24．What sport did the speaker like？
A．Skating．
B．Fishing．
C．Skiing．
25．Who did the speaker come to China with？
A．Parents．
B．Friends．
C．Teachers and classmates．
五、V、信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．短文读两遍．
26．（5分）
六、Ⅵ、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从每小题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
31．（1分）﹣Do you know Tracy McGrady？
﹣Yes，he is _______ NBA star，who once played in _______ unknown Chinese team for a season．（）
A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an
32．（1分）﹣The exam was very easy，wasn't it？
﹣Yes，but I don't think _______ would pass it．（）
A．somebody B．none C．everybody D．anybody
33．（1分）﹣Do you think today's math problems were difficult？
﹣Sure，I could _______ get them right．（）
A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly
34．（1分）﹣We students have _______ using plastic bags in our daily life．
﹣You are right．It's good for our environment．（）
A．stopped B．finished C．started D．enjoyed
35．（1分）Parents always provide us food and clothing so we should show love and thanks them．（）
A．with；for B．with；to C．for；to D．for；for
36．（1分）﹣Why are you still waiting in line？
﹣﹣I've missed my _______．（）
A．place B．order C．turn D．time
37．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________ there is a hospital near here？
﹣Yes，it's next to our school．（）
A．that B．what C．if D．where
38．（1分）I think we should drive a little slower，or Bill can't _________．（）A．pick up B．set up C．catch up D．take up
39．（1分）Our maths teacher is very _________．He never plays jokes with us．（）
A．serious B．funny C．nervous D．patient
40．（1分）﹣Do you know who won the Nobel Prize in literature in 2013？
﹣Alice Munro ，who is a Canadian writer．（）
A．did B．will C．does D．was
41．（1分）﹣Could you please help me put up the posters on the wall？
﹣_________．（）
A．Good idea B．I hope so C．No problem D．No doubt
42．（1分）We will never forget the teachers and schools _________ we had visited last summer holiday．（）
A．which B．who C．that D．where
43．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I take this seat？
﹣_______ A girl sat here just now．Maybe she went to WC．（）
A．I am afraid not B．I can't hear you
C．It doesn't matter D．It's nothing
44．（1分）﹣Have you made a telephone call to Amy？
﹣Yes，I have．But no one answered．I'll _________ her later．（）
A．hold on to B．sing along with
C．get back to D．take pride in
45．（1分）﹣I will try my best in the English speech _________ I may fail．
﹣Wonderful!I will support you all the time．（）
A．when B．until C．unless D．though
七、Ⅶ、完形填空．（共2小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项．
46．（15分）When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2，000children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters．Many children told us that fights often （46）．According to the survey，more than half of the children（47）their brothers or sisters at least once a day．
Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought．Almost half said they（48）each other．But some of the children﹣about 20%﹣said they asked their mom or dad to help them（49）the problem．And even more children﹣almost 40%﹣said that after a（n）（50），they said sorry to their brothers or sisters．
For now，you're still a child．You may be unhappy（51）because of the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are（52）experiences when you grow up．You'll be the（53）who will have to stop the fights!So （54）when you get angry with your brothers or sisters．It is not always easy，but maybe you can start with just making one day"No Fight Day"．Then your mom and dad will be very（55）．Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them．
46．A．came B．happened C．disappeared D．bought
47．A．put off B．ran out C．fought with D．gave up
48．A．hit B．played C．looked D．laughed 49．A．begin B．make C．find D．solve
50．A．event B．fight C．situation D．result 51．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 52．A．funny B．boring C．surprising D．common 53．A．farther B．parent C．sister D．brother 54．A．walking B．running C．sleeping D．shouting 55．A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．hopeless
56．（15分）One afternoon many years ago，I got out and had a walk in the（56）
near my home．Later，I sat down on a bench and had a rest．
I watched a little boy，about 2years old，running freely on the grass as his mother （57）from a short distance．The boy would fall to the grass，（58）and without looking back at his mother，run as fast as he could as if（好像）（59）happened．
When kids fall down，they don't think of the fall as a（60）．But they think of it as a learning experience．They try and try again（61）they succeed．I was moved by the（62）he ran．Each time he got up，he looked so confident （自信的）and natural．His only aim（目的）was to run as（63）as he could．He was just being a child﹣just being himself﹣being completely in the moment．He was not worrying about（64）someone was watching him or not．He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from the boy on that afternoon．And I have successfully brought that （65）with me in my life．
56．A．park B．house C．stadium D．market 57．A．saw B．looked C．watched D．noticed 58．A．set up B．come up C．climb up D．get up 59．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 60．A．success B．failure C．effort D．progress 61．A．when B．unless C．after D．until 62．A．kind B．way C．form D．idea 63．A．faster B．freely C．more slowly D．quietly
64．A．if B．what C．whether D．why 65．A．course B．lesson C．message D．suggestion
八、Ⅷ、补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．66．（5分）A：There will be a charity show for disabled people tomorrow．
B：（66）
A：It will be held in the People's Park．
B：（67）
A：Yes，of course．There are many things you
can do．（68）
B：That's a good idea，but I can't sing well．
A：Maybe you could bring some food for
them tomorrow．
B：Good idea．I'll ask my mother to help
me．（69）
A：I'm going to draw some pictures and sell them to raise money for the blind．
B：I hope lots of people will buy them．（70）
A：Let's meet at 8：00am．
B：OK．See you then．
九、Ⅸ、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
71．（10分）For nearly thirty years，Ralph Morris has been getting in his car every
Friday morning to send out meals to the old through a program called Meals on Wheels．But these days，when he greets the people，he finds that most of them are younger than him．
He recalls（回忆）a visit several years ago．When a woman in her mid﹣70s told him that she was"just no good"，he said，"You're just a kid．"He was already in his late 80s then．And now he has already passed his 90th birthday．
Morris has lived in Pennsylvania all his life．He served as a manager at a local steel factory until he retired in 1992．He and his wife Dorothy lived in the house he built in 1943for more than sixty years．In 1995，though，Dorothy got terribly ill．She finally passed away in 2008．
"I took care of her，"Morris said．"She did pretty well．"
The couple would have celebrated their 70th anniversary（周年纪念）last month．Even though Morris lives alone，he is not lonely．Each Friday，he meets his neighbors．They thank him for the food he provides them．Some of them are no longer able to cook their own food．They are also inspired（鼓舞）to see someone of his age still serving others．
Although Morris is old，he doesn't want to stop his work．He may drop his work when the Meals on Wheels volunteer comes．
71．How did Morris send out meals to the old？
A．By bike．
B．By motorbike．
C．By car．
D．By truck．
72．Why did Morris say to the woman"You're just a kid"？
A．Because the woman was really a kid．
B．Because Morris was over ten years older than her．
C．Because Morris liked the woman．
D．Because the woman was like a kid．
73．When did Morris stop working at the local steel factory？
A．In 1992．
B．In 1943．
C．In 1995．
D．In 2008．
74．The underlined sentence means""．
A．She finally left home in 2008B．She finally died in 2008
C．She finally got better in 2008D．She finally got back in 2008
75．Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Morris and Dorothy had a big party last month．
B．Morris felt lonely after his wife died．
C．The neighbors like Morris very much．
D．The neighbors don't like Morris'food．
76．（8分）My mother lived alone for many years．My work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her very often．One night I called to invite her out for dinner．
"What's wrong？Are you OK？"she asked．My mother was the kind of woman who thought a late night call was a sign of bad news．
"I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you，"I answered．"Just the two of us．"She thought about it for a moment，and then said："I would like that very much．"
That Friday after work，as I drove over to pick her up，I was a bit nervous．When I arrived at her house，I found that she，too，was a little nervous about our date．She waited in the doorway，dressed beautifully．She smiled like an angel（天使）．We went to a small，nice restaurant．Over dinner，we talked about each other's recent lives．We had a good time．As we arrived at her house later，she said："This was the most pleasant day ever had．"
A few days later，my mother died of heart attack（心脏病）．At that moment，I understood the importance of saying"I love you"before it's too late，and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve（应得）．Nothing in life is more important than
family．
76．The writer didn't visit his mother often because．A．he didn't get along well with his mother
B．his work and family took up a lot of time
C．he lived far away from his mother
D．he didn't have enough money
77．When the writer drove to pick up his mother，．A．she was very nervous
B．she was a little shy
C．both of them felt a bit nervous
D．both of them felt quite nervous
78．Which is TRUE according to the article？
A．The writer often had dinner with her mother．
B．The writer's mother invited him out for dinner．
C．The writer dressed beautifully and waited in the doorway D．The writer's mother was pleased with the dinner．79．The story tells us that．
A．a mother's love is great
B．children should take care of parents
C．It's better to speak out your love
D．it's never too late to learn．
80．（10分）
80．If you are interested in the priceless Crown Jewels，is the best choice．A．Buckingham Palace
B．Tower of London
C．Westminster Abbey
D．St Paul's Cathedral
81．If you want to book a ticket to Westminster Abbey，you can call．
A．（020）7321 2233
B．（020）7709 0765
C．（020）7222 7110
D．（020）7236 4128
82．Visitors can get more information about St Paul's Cathedral on．A．www．royal．gov．uk/palaces/bp．htm
B．www．tower﹣of﹣london．com
C．www．westminster﹣abbey．org
D．www．stpauls．co．uk
83．If Mr．and Mrs．Green want to visit the London home of the Queen，they will pay．
A．£10
B．£12
C．£21
D．£22
84．We may find this passage in a．
A．novel
B．magazine
C．storybook
D．poem．
85．（6分）Why are so many people afraid to fail？Quite simply because we forget that failure（失败）is part of the human life．Every person is able to fight failure and finally succeed．
Most parents try hard to stop their children from knowing that they have failed．One way is to lower standards（标准）．When a child finishes making a table，its mother describes it as"Fantastic"，though the table isn't good at all．Another way is to blame others．If John fails science，the mother will say his teacher is unfair or foolish．There's a problem with the two ways．It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world．Young children need to learn that no one can be best at everything，no one can win all the time and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't
win．A child often feels terrible，of course，when he is not invited to a birthday party，or is not chosen into a football team．But parents should not say"It doesn't matter"quickly．The young should be allowed to experience disappointment（失望）﹣and be helped to come out of it．
Failure never gives people pleasure．It hurts both children and their parents．But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it．You must learn to ask"Why did I fail？"Don't blame someone else．Ask yourself what you did wrong，how you can improve．If someone else can help，don't be shy about asking them．Success just repeats what has been done．It is not as good a teacher as failure．You can learn how to give a good party from an unsuccessful one．
85．How do most parents stop their children from failure？
A．They give them some presents．
B．They avoid telling them that they have failed．
C．They don't blame other people．
D．They help them to come out of failure．
86．What is the meaning of the underlined word"blame"？
A．鼓励
B．依靠
C．乞求
D．责怪
87．The best title for this article may be
A．Learning from Failure
B．Ways of Preventing Failure
C．Reasons for Failure
D．Getting Pleasure from Failure．
88．（6分）Have you ever dreamed of going to the moon？In July 1969，two American astronauts walked on the moon．Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin．If you visited the moon today，you would still be able to see their footprints!They also left behind the American flag and the little car they drove called the Lunar Rover．
When the astronauts went to the moon，they needed to wear spacesuits and helmets to protect them，because sometimes the moon is very cold and sometimes it is very hot．The helmets helped them breathe because there is no air on the moon．Did you know if you weighed 70pounds on the earth，you would weigh only 11.5pounds on the moon？And if you went for a walk on the moon，you would bounce （弹起）with each step．Some people say the moon is made out of Swiss cheese because there are holes，called craters（环形山），on the moon．The craters were caused by large rocks from space，called meteorites （陨石），hitting the moon．Here is another interesting thing about the moon：Did you know that moon is like a mirror？It reflects （反射）the light of the sun and sends it to the earth and makes the moon look bright and beautiful!Don't you agree we have a beautiful moon？
88．What did the astronauts leave on the moon when they walked on it？（不超过13个词）
89．Why do astronauts need spacesuits？（不超过10个词）
90．If you weighed 70pounds on the earth，how much would you weigh on the moon？（不超过5个词）
．
十、Ⅹ、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．
91．（1分）Many students are i（感兴趣）in searcing the Internet．92．（1分）This is a great（机会）that many people do not have．93．（1分）My d（日常的）life is different from yours．
94．（1分）If our school team wins the last two c（比赛），we will be the top．95．（1分）Parents always miss their children w（无论在哪里）they are．
十一、Ⅺ、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
96．（25分）假定你是合肥某国际学校学生会的主席．请根据下表提示内容，就学生会于本周六组织学生去安徽博物馆参观一事写一则书面通知．提示如下：
要求：1．写出提示所有内容，可增加细节．
2．词数：80个单词．
提示词：to register one's name at the Students'Union 在学生会登记
NOTICE
The Students'Union．
2016年安徽省淮北市濉溪县中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、I、关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．
1．（1分）A．rises
B．raises
C．rose．
【解答】略
2．（1分）A．below
B．behind
C．beside．
【解答】略
3．（1分）A．lively
B．alive
C．living．
【解答】略
4．（1分）A．through
B．thoughts
C．though．
【解答】略
5．（1分）A．were trained
B．were defeated
C．were beaten．
【解答】略
二、II、短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
6．（1分）What does the boy play after school？
【解答】略
7．（1分）What is Tony allowed to do at the weekend？
【解答】略
8．（1分）How does the man communicate（交流）with his friends？
【解答】略
9．（1分）Which sign are they talking about？
【解答】略
10．（1分）Where are they talking？
【解答】略
11．（1分）What are they going to do on Sunday？A．Watch TV．
B．Play basketball．
C．Go to the movie．
【解答】略
12．（1分）Where did Julia work after she left school？A．In Australia．
B．In England．
C．In Japan．
【解答】略
13．（1分）When did the cold start？A．Yesterday．
B．Tomorrow．
C．A week ago．
【解答】略
14．（1分）How much does Mary want to borrow？
A.11 dollars．
B.13 dollars．
C.17 dollars．
【解答】略
15．（1分）When did the train leave？
A．At eight．
B．At eight ten．
C．At eight twenty．
【解答】略
三、III、长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第16、17题．
16．What are they talking about？
A．Music．
B．Inventions．
C．Wonders of the world．
17．What time was the telephone invented？
A．In 8067．
B．In 8176．
C．In 1876．
【解答】略
18．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20题．
18．What was wrong with the woman？
A．She was ill．
B．She was angry with her son．
C．She couldn't find her son．
19．Why did Binbin fail the exam？
A．Because he didn't have too much time to finish the exam．
B．Because he didn't go to school any more．
C．Because he spent too much time on the computer．
20．Who is the man？
A．The woman's father．
B．The woman's husband．
C．Binbin's uncle．
【解答】略
四、Ⅳ、短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．
21．（5分）21．How long was the trip of the speaker？
A.5days．
B.6days．
C.7days．
22．What did the speaker see in the streets？
A．Some people spat（小争吵）．
B．No one crossed the crossing when the traffic lights were red．
C．Some streets were very dirty．
23．What did the speaker see in the Summer Palace？
A．Green trees and many flowers．
B．Too many people．
C．Many birds．
24．What sport did the speaker like？
A．Skating．
B．Fishing．
C．Skiing．
25．Who did the speaker come to China with？
A．Parents．
B．Friends．
C．Teachers and classmates．
【解答】略
五、V、信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．短文读两遍．
26．（5分）
【解答】略
六、Ⅵ、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从每小题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
31．（1分）﹣Do you know Tracy McGrady？
﹣Yes，he is _______ NBA star，who once played in _______ unknown Chinese team for a season．（）
A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，泛指一个NBA明星．N是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个不出名的球队．unknown是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的，用an修饰．选B．
32．（1分）﹣The exam was very easy，wasn't it？
﹣Yes，but I don't think _______ would pass it．（）
A．somebody B．none C．everybody D．anybody
【解答】答案：C．
A．somebody 某人；B．anybody任何人；C．nobody 没有人；D．everybody人
人，每人；本题考查everybody和not连用表示部分否定；故选C．
33．（1分）﹣Do you think today's math problems were difficult？
﹣Sure，I could _______ get them right．（）
A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly
【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣你认为今天的数学问题困难吗？﹣﹣当然了，我几乎做不对．"easily 容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly 几乎；finally 最后，终于．根据题干Do you think today's math problems were difficult？﹣Sure，I could _______ get them right．可知应说﹣﹣你认为今天的数学问题困难吗？﹣﹣当然了，我几乎做不对．故选A．
34．（1分）﹣We students have _______ using plastic bags in our daily life．
﹣You are right．It's good for our environment．（）
A．stopped B．finished C．started D．enjoyed
【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．"﹣﹣在我们的日常生活中我们学生应停止使用塑料袋．﹣﹣你是对的．这对我们的环境是有益的．"stop doing 是表示停止现在在做的事情．finished完成；started开始；enjoyed享受．根据题干You are right．It's good for our environment．你是对的．这对我们的环境是有益的．可知应说在我们的日常生活中我们学生应停止使用塑料袋．故选A．
35．（1分）Parents always provide us food and clothing so we should show love and thanks them．（）
A．with；for B．with；to C．for；to D．for；for
【解答】答案：A 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干，第一个空考查provide…with…是固定搭配，意为"给…提供…"，第二个空是固定句型：thanks for sth感谢某事，所以选择A．
36．（1分）﹣Why are you still waiting in line？
﹣﹣I've missed my _______．（）
A．place B．order C．turn D．time
【解答】答案C．
本题考查名词，place意为地方，order意为命令，点（菜），turn，轮流，依次，time 时间．句中问："你怎么还在排队等候？"，说明轮到他（她）时错过了，故选C．
37．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________ there is a hospital near here？
﹣Yes，it's next to our school．（）
A．that B．what C．if D．where
【解答】答案：C
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你能告诉我附近是否有一家医院吗？﹣﹣有，紧挨着我们学校．"，所以应该用if"是否"，故选C．
38．（1分）I think we should drive a little slower，or Bill can't _________．（）A．pick up B．set up C．catch up D．take up
【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"我认为我们应该开慢一点，否则比尔就赶不上了"．A捡起．B建立．C追上．D占用．结合语境"我认为我们应该开慢一点，否则比尔就____了"，可知，应该用catch up追上．答案是C．
39．（1分）Our maths teacher is very _________．He never plays jokes with us．（）
A．serious B．funny C．nervous D．patient
【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意"我们的数学老师是非常严肃的，他从不和我们开玩笑．"serious严肃的；funny有趣的；nervous紧张的；patient 耐心的．根据题干He never plays jokes with us．可知是我们的数学老师是非常严肃的，故选A．
40．（1分）﹣Do you know who won the Nobel Prize in literature in 2013？
﹣Alice Munro ，who is a Canadian writer．（）
A．did B．will C．does D．was
【解答】答案：A．
根据who won the Nobel Prize in literature in 2013，可知这里是说的2013年的事情，时态应该是一般过去时，所以用助动词代替的话也应该用一般过去时，这里win是个实意动词，所以用did代替．故选A．
41．（1分）﹣Could you please help me put up the posters on the wall？
﹣_________．（）
A．Good idea B．I hope so C．No problem D．No doubt
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好主意．B我希望如此．C没问题．D无庸至疑．结合语境"你能帮我把海报贴在墙上吗？"，可以回答"没问题"，选C．
42．（1分）We will never forget the teachers and schools _________ we had visited last summer holiday．（）
A．which B．who C．that D．where
【解答】答案：C which意思是"哪一个"只能指物，在定语从句中可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"只指人，作主语；that意思是"那""，可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中可以作主语也可以作宾语；where意思是"哪里"在定语从句中作地点状语．通过分析句子结构，可知"_________ we had visited last summer holiday"是定语从句，先行词是"the teachers and schools"因为先行词既有人也有物，所以必须要用that来引导定语从句，故选C．
43．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I take this seat？
﹣_______ A girl sat here just now．Maybe she went to WC．（）
A．I am afraid not B．I can't hear you
C．It doesn't matter D．It's nothing
【解答】答案：A
根据"girl sat here just now．Maybe she went to WC"可知，他不同意别人坐在这
儿．A 恐怕不可以；B 我听不见；C 没关系；D 没关系．只有A符合语境，故答案为A
44．（1分）﹣Have you made a telephone call to Amy？
﹣Yes，I have．But no one answered．I'll _________ her later．（）
A．hold on to B．sing along with
C．get back to D．take pride in
【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．A坚持；抓紧，不放开．B跟着唱．C（事后）答复．D以…为傲．结合语境"你给艾米打过电话了吗？是的，我有，但是没有人回答，我以后___她"．可知，应该用hold on to．表示"我以后再找（打给）她"，选A．
45．（1分）﹣I will try my best in the English speech _________ I may fail．
﹣Wonderful!I will support you all the time．（）
A．when B．until C．unless D．though
【解答】答案：D．
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣尽管我可能失败，但是在英语演讲中我会尽力的．﹣﹣太好了，我会一直支持你的．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D
七、Ⅶ、完形填空．（共2小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项．
46．（15分）When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2，000children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters．Many children told us that fights often （46）B．According to the survey，more than half of the children（47）C their brothers or sisters at least once a day．
Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought．Almost half said they（48）A each other．But some of the children﹣about 20%﹣said
they asked their mom or dad to help them（49）D the problem．And even more children﹣almost 40%﹣said that after a（n）（50）B，they said sorry to their brothers or sisters．
For now，you're still a child．You may be unhappy（51）C because of the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are（52）A experiences when you grow up．You'll be the（53）B who will have to stop the fights!So （54）C when you get angry with your brothers or sisters．It is not always easy，but maybe you can start with just making one day"No Fight Day"．Then your mom and dad will be very（55）C．Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them．
46．A．came B．happened C．disappeared D．bought
47．A．put off B．ran out C．fought with D．gave up
48．A．hit B．played C．looked D．laughed 49．A．begin B．make C．find D．solve
50．A．event B．fight C．situation D．result 51．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 52．A．funny B．boring C．surprising D．common 53．A．farther B．parent C．sister D．brother 54．A．walking B．running C．sleeping D．shouting 55．A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．hopeless
【解答】46．B 考查动词辨析．A表示来；B表示发生；C表示消失；D表示买．结合语境可知此处表示许多孩子告诉我们打架经常发生，选B．
47．C 考查短语辨析．A表示推迟；B表示用完；C表示与…打架；D表示放弃．由上文的Many children told us that fights often happened可知此处表示超过一半的孩子每天至少与他们的兄弟姐妹打一次架，选C．
48．A 考查动词辨析．A表示打；B表示玩；C表示看；D表示大笑．由上文的when they fought可推测此处表示大约一半的说他们会互相打，选A．
49．D 考查动词辨析．A表示开始；B表示使；C表示找到；D表示解决．此处表示百分之二十的说他们会叫他们的爸爸或妈妈来帮助他们解决问题，选D．
50．B 考查名词辨析．A表示事件；B表示打架；C 表示情况；D表示结果．由when they fought可知此段在讲的是打架时的一些处理方法，所以选B，大约百分之四十说他们会在打架后向兄弟姐妹说抱歉．
51．C 考查副词辨析．A表示总是；B表示从不；C表示有时；D表示几乎不．此处表示有时因为和兄弟姐妹打了架，也许你会不开心，选C．
52．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示有趣的；B表示无聊的；C表示吃惊的；D表示普遍的．结合语境可知此处表示但当你长大了，你会觉得它们是有趣的经历，选A．
53．B 考查名词辨析．A是形容词比较级，表示更远的；其他是名词，B表示父亲或母亲；C表示姐妹；D表示兄弟．由上文的But some of the children﹣about 20%﹣said they asked their mom or dad to help them可推测此处表示你也会成为一个父亲或母亲，不得不阻止这些打架，选B．
54．C 考查动词辨析．A表示散步，步行；B表示跑；C表示睡觉；D表示大喊．由It is not always easy可推测此处表示的是当你对兄弟姐妹感到生气时的好的处理方法，可推测选C，睡觉冷静下来就不会与他们打架了．
55．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示生气的；B表示害怕的；C表示开心的；D表示无望的．由上文的but maybe you can start with just making one day"No Fight Day"可推测兄弟姐妹间不打架父母是开心的，选C．
56．（15分）One afternoon many years ago，I got out and had a walk in the（56）A near my home．Later，I sat down on a bench and had a rest．
I watched a little boy，about 2years old，running freely on the grass as his mother （57）C from a short distance．The boy would fall to the grass，（58）D and without looking back at his mother，run as fast as he could as if（好像）（59）B happened．
When kids fall down，they don't think of the fall as a（60）B．But they think of it as a learning experience．They try and try again（61）D they succeed．
I was moved by the（62）B he ran．Each time he got up，he looked so confident （自信的）and natural．His only aim（目的）was to run as（63）B as he。