《英语写作与翻译》答案2007
07年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译试卷Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）A．Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1．I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden.A．我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
B．我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
C．我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧，对伊甸之东的喜爱。
D．我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧，而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。
2．No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes.A．没有人如此愚笨，他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
B．没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。
C．人再愚笨，有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
D．偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。
3．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A．最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。
B．哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。
C．最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。
D．借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。
4．A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide．especially DDT.A．有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。
(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第3章动词不定式
第三章动词不定式历届试题1．当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于顾客。
(choice) (S02)2．这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too…to)(S04)3．为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。
(To… ) (Ss06)4．是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
(agree) (Ss06)5．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind) (S07)6．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time) (S08)7．他设法把游客及时送到机场。
(manage)(S08)I. 作主语1．怎样在上海消除污染，这不是一个容易对付的问题。
(get rid of)2．医生说怎样说服人们停止吸烟不是一个容易对付的问题。
(deal with)3．是否要在黄浦江下面再造一条隧道将在明天的会议上讨论。
(whether to)4．一直学习而不放松会有害于我们的健康。
(do harm)5．如何有效地利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。
(make use of)6．颁发奖学金是鼓励学生的好办法之一。
(award)II. 作表语1．他的愿望是做个艺术家。
(wish)2．我每天早上做的第--45事情是打开收音机听天气预报和当日新闻。
(the news of the day) 3．考试的目的是要检查学生是否掌握了所学的知识。
(check)4．问题是如何采取行动来执行对污染的严格限制。
(restriction)5．了解这个城市的最好办法是在这个城市到处看看。
(tour)6．环保问题的讨论有待在下一次会议上进行。
(remain)7．江泽民主席对非洲五国的访问证明是个巨大的成功。
(prove)8．我觉得孩子成功的关键是学会对自己做的事情负责。
(be responsible)9．植物的根的主要功能是从土壤中吸收水分和养分。
(take in)10．买保险的目的是保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失。
(protect…against)III. 作宾语1．成年人应该知道如何帮助孩子们在智力上发展。
大学英语写作与翻译课后习题答案
Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外，还指对人的全方位的培养过程。
2.从严格意义上来说，大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。
3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方；在那里，轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅，错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。
4.以科研作为主要的教学手段，教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种教学模式。
5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权，而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。
6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要，信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。
7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国，学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里，或完成一门课的作业，或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。
2007catti三级笔译考试英译汉真题+韩老师参考译文
2007catti三级笔译考试英译汉真题+韩老师参考译文Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.One of the biggest decisions Andy Blevins has ever made, and one of the few he now regrets, never seemed like much of a decision at all. It just felt like the natural thing to do.In the summer of 1995, he was moving boxes of soup cans, paper towels and dog food across the floor of a supermarket warehouse, one of the biggest buildings here in southwest Virginia. The heat was brutal. The job had sounded impossible when he arrived fresh off his first year of college, looking to make some summer money, still a skinny teenager with sandy blond hair and a narrow, freckled face.But hard work done well was something he understood, even if he was the first college boy in his family. Soon he was making bonuses on top of his $6.75 an hour, more money than either of his parents made. His girlfriend was around, and so were his hometown buddies. Andy acted more outgoing with them, more relaxed. People in Chilhowie noticed that.It was just about the perfect summer. So the thought crossed his mind: maybe it did not have to end. Maybe he would take a break from college and keep working. He had been getting C's and D's, and college never felt like home, anyway."I enjoyed working hard, getting the job done, getting a paycheck," Mr. Blevins recalled. "I just knew I didn't want to quit."So he quit college instead, and with that, Andy Blevins joined one of the largest and fastest-growing groups of young adults in America. He became a college dropout, though nongraduate may be the more precise term.Many people like him plan to return to get their degrees, even if few actually do. Almost one in three Americans in their mid-20's now fall into this group, up from one in five in the late 1960's, when the Census Bureau began keeping such data. Most come from poor and working-class families.That gap had grown over recent years. "We need to recognize that the most serious domestic problem in the United States today is the widening gap between the children of the rich and the children of the poor," Lawrence H. Summers, the president of Harvard, said last year when announcing that Harvard would give full scholarships to all its lowest-income students. "And education is the most powerful weapon we have to address that problem."Andy Blevins says that he too knows the importance of a degree. Ten years after trading college for the warehouse, Mr. Blevins, 29, spends his days at the same supermarket company. He has worked his way up to produce buyer, earning $35,000 a year with health benefits and a 401(k) plan. He is on a path typical for someone who attended college without getting a four-year degree. Men in their early 40's in this category made an average of $42,000 in 2000. Those with a four-year degree made $65,000.Mr. Blevins says he has many reasons to be happy. He lives with his wife, Karla, and their year-old son, Lucas, in a small blue-and-yellow house in the middle of a stunningly picturesque Appalachian valley."Looking back, I wish I had gotten that degree," Mr. Blevins said in his soft-spoken lilt. "Four years seemed like a thousand years then. But I wish I would have just put in my four years."Why so many low-income students fall from the college ranks is a question without a simple answer. Many high schools do a poor job of preparing teenagers for college. Tuition bills scare some students from even applying and leave others with years of debt. To Mr. Blevins, like many other students of limited means, every week of going to classes seemed like another week of losing money."The system makes a false promise to students," said John T. Casteen III, the president of the University of Virginia, himself the son of a Virginia shipyard worker.网络译文：英译汉安迪布莱文思曾做过的最大的、同时也是他现在极少为之后悔的决定之一，看起来一点也不像个决定。
2007年广东高考英语作文及答案
2007年广东高考英语作文及答案Ⅳ写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节基础写作(共1小题 满分15分) 上周 我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题 在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。
以下是调查数据 偶像(idol) 女生男生伟人18% 18% 父母25% 11% 影视明星50% 14% 体育明星6% 48% 没有偶像1% 9% [写作内容] 根据以上数据 写一篇短文 包括以下内容 1 调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象 2 男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异 3 “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异 4 男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同 5 你的偶像及理由。
[写作要求] 1 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容 2 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯。
参考答案 Version1: Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on "Who Is Your Idol ". The survey shows that half of the girls choose/take/regard film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor/are in favor of/have a preference for/are fond of sports stars. As date shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures”is the same as that of the girls. (Of which the percentage is 18%) //As for “Great figures”, the percentage of boys and girls are equal. As for(可多个替换) myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.Version2: Last week we did a survey among 2600 students on“ who is your idol”. Among the students interviewed, 50% of the girls take film stars as their idols while 48% of the boys prefer sports stars. Parents ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the same percentage of boys and girls(18%) think their parents are their choice. As for me, Bill Gates is my idol because I want to earn a lot of money to make our country more powerful. 注意事项 1.注意信息处理 不可把所有的数据都盲目地写出。
实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案-精
实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案-精2020-12-12【关键字】情况、领域、质量、增长、计划、认识、健康、建立、发现、掌握、了解、研究、规律、方式、结构、关系、汲取、教育、改善第一次作业：Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占）39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折）and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。
2007年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案
全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake.A. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头本来会使我害怕，但他和我握手时十分热情和真挚，所以我就不害怕了。
B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害怕。
C. 他和我握手时是那么热情，那么真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕呢。
D. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么，因为他和我握手时是那么热情和真挚。
2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I liked it so much.A. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来完成我的用餐，那里的女孩笑我，因为我如此喜欢它。
B. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束我的一顿饭，那里的女服务员总是笑我，因为我那么喜欢吃冰激凌。
C. 我在饭店吃饭，最后总要吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
D. 在饭店吃饭，我最后总是要吃冰激凌。
那里的女孩总是要笑我，因为我吃得很香。
3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge.A. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，大雨过后幸存的财物就落到它的手里。
作文和翻译3 参考答案
2012 12 真题For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying,“The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” Yo u should write at least 150 words, but no more than 200 words.Computer and ManRecently, with the advancement of technology, there is a heated discussion concerning the relationship between man and computer. It is no denying that computer has become indispensable for modern lives, however, on emphasizing the surprising significance of computer, we should keep a clear fact in minds that computer is only an instrument for human to deal with affairs in various fields.Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is no, without a doubt. Although it works much more precisely and faster than man, a fact is undeniable that computer is designed, programmed and manufactured by man. Of course, science fictions and films have made up many fascinating stories about computers, or even robots, such as transformers,who conquer man and the earth, even the whole universe. However, they are only unrealistic imagination.The future for the computer is undoubtedly bright. With the help of it, we can do things that could not be done before. Discovering new things, conquering the universe, explaining mysterious phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer. However, just as an old proverb says, a horse that helps man a lot runs much faster than him, but it is only a slave; therefore, computer is just a tool for man, and it never conquers or replaces humankind.2Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans. Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necessarily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows. Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and cannot be completed by computers. Meanwhile,thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happiness. Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional desires and social bounds. Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文Trust is crucial and indispensable in maintaining a relationship. Without trust, we cannot get along well with other people, let alone cooperate with them or get help from them. People are social animals. Without interacting with other people, life would be dull and meaningless.Nowadays, the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. We become unwillingly to believe the governments, friends, colleagues and strangers. This poses a great threat to the building of a harmonioussociety. And sometimes, we even believe that we might be deceived if we trust too much. But in our everyday life, if we don’t trust other people, we could live in torment. Since trust is of great significance, what should we do to improve our sense of trust? First of all, we cannot lie to those who trust us. Secondly, it’s never too late to apologize to others for our mistakes. What’s more, we should strike a trust balance between ourselves and others. “Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.” should be our ultimate goal.The perfect way to make a man trustworthy is to trust him, and to let him know that you trust him.翻译：儒家思想由孔子（Confucius）在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。
2007年5月CATTI英语二级考试汉译英真题及参考答案
2007年5月CATTI英语二级考试汉译英真题及参考答案2007年5月CATTI英语二级考试是中国翻译资格考试的一部分，涵盖了汉译英的内容。
以下是该次考试的真题及参考答案，供大家参考。
请注意，考试题目和答案均未经验证，仅供参考之用。
第一部分：汉译英请根据所提供的中文材料，将其翻译成英文。
材料如下：材料一：一位成功的领导者需要具备广泛的技能和素质，包括卓越的沟通能力、领导力、决策能力和团队协作能力。
他们应该具备使命感，能够明确目标，并激发员工的潜力，确保组织的成功。
领导者还应该具备适应性和创新能力，以应对不断变化的市场环境。
材料二：中国的文化历史悠久，拥有丰富的传统和价值观。
传统文化强调家庭、孝顺和礼仪。
中国的传统艺术，如书法、绘画和音乐，也为世界所瞩目。
这些文化元素不仅丰富了中国的内涵，还帮助中国在国际舞台上树立了独特的形象。
材料三：全球气候变化日益引起关注，需要采取紧急行动来减少温室气体排放。
绿色能源和可持续发展成为解决这一问题的关键。
政府、企业和个人都应该合作，采取措施来减少对地球的负面影响，并保护我们的环境。
参考答案：Material 1:A successful leader needs a wide range of skills and qualities, including excellent communication skills, leadership, decision-making, and teamwork abilities. They should possess a sense of mission, be able to set clear objectives, and inspire the potential of their employees to ensure the organization's success. Leaders should also have adaptability and innovation skills to respond to the constantly changing market environment.Material 2:China has a rich cultural history with deep-rooted traditions and values. Traditional culture emphasizes family, filial piety, and etiquette. Traditional Chinese arts such as calligraphy, painting, and music have also garnered international acclaim. These cultural elements not only enrich China's identity but also help the country establish a unique image on the international stage.Material 3:Global climate change is increasingly a cause for concern, and urgent action is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Green energy and sustainable development are key to addressing this issue. Governments, businesses, and individuals should collaborate and take measures to reduce their negative impact on the planet and protect our environment.请注意，以上的汉译英参考答案是根据给定的材料进行翻译的，希望对您的翻译需求有所帮助。
自考00603《英语写作》07年-12年真题与答案
全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试课程代码：00603英语写作试题I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Attaining Success in CollegeSucceeding in college is not only important to getting and education, but also crucial in this day and age to success in the work place. To me, the three most important things for attaining a successful college experience are having smart classroom conduct, taking advantage of campus resources, and making college the first priority.Making good use of campus resources is also of great importance to college success. The school library has many resources for the growth of the students’ mind. With computers and copy-machines for individual use, computer labs and writing labs are there not just for learning purposes but also for actual help with writing papers. The “office hours”will help the students build a close relationship with their professors and give them access to the professors’ mind. From the professors the students can acquire possible extra information that may put them ahead of their study. All these resources are free, since they are funded by student tuitions. So taking good advantage of the resources can only make the students’ education more attainable.Finally, any students who want to assure success must establish school as the top priority. Personally I have watched some students slowly loosen up; I have seen a pattern of partying and a lack of motivation. Many of the freshmen have no idea why they are in college, and their “eyes” often tell it all. This world is so rich in distractions that it is hard to keep a strong focus, especially if one is just starting his or her academic career. It is said that the first semester is often the most “unsuccessful” one. This certainly rings true for me.I made mistakes in this regard and eventually learned that, to achieve success, school must always be placed above other things.In my college experience, I have observed and learned how to achieve success. I wish someone had told me earlier the importance of having that smart classroom conduct, of fully utilizing the school resources, andII. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.SmellSmell, as a means of nonverbal communication, is important. Odor communicates not only when we are face to face with another person, but also when the other person is not present. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors.Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as body odor, breath odor, or clothes that emit unpleasant smells such as sweat. They work hard to cover up their body odor and view those with body odor as dirty and unsanitary. However, people usually are not comfortable in discussing the topic, and generally will not tell another that his or her body odor is offensive. They will simply avoid being close to the person and will end the conversation as quickly as possible.Other cultures have quite different concepts of natural odors; they consider them as normal and believe that it is an act of friendship to “breathe the breath” of the person with whom they converse and to feel their presence by smelling. For example, Arabs don’t seem to feel comfortable unless they can smell each other. When Arabs talk, they virtually envelop each other in their breath. Smelling the natural body odors of one’s friend is desirable; denying him or her this privilege is to act ashamedly. In other cultures smell also plays an important role. In Japan, young girls will often play a game involving the placing of five fragrances in tiny boxes. The girl who identifies the most aromas wins the game. In Bali, Indonesia, when lovers greet one another, they often breathe deeply in a kind of friendly sniffing. It is not uncommon for young lovers in the Philippines to trade small pieces of clothing on parting so that the smell of the other person will evoke their affection for each other.Not knowing cultural variations in attitude toward smell can create uncertainty and even ill feeling. For example, a medical doctor from Saudi Arabia once worked in a hospital in the southern United States. Problems arose when patients refused to have the Saudi doctor examine them. Interviews with patients revealed two problems: He “smelled bad” and he breathed on the patients. The doctor’s training had apparently failed to include the difference between Arabic and American attitudes and practices relating to smell. Clearly, encounters between people with such widely differing attitudes could lead to serious miscommunication. To maintain harmonious intercultural business relationships, one should remember these diverse attitudes toward smell.III. Compose an essay (60 points)In China, old people are usually taken care of by their family members, but now some people send theiraging parents to nursingyour views./ke.htm全国2008年10月自考英语写作试题课程代码：00603Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Different Types of ParentsIt is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents’ views of life vary, they love their children in different ways. Generally speaking, in terms of how they treat their children, parents fall into three basic types: autocratic, democratic, and permissive.The autocratic parent’s word is the law. He always sets rules, expecting complete obedience from his children. He assumes that he knows what is best for his children and that they will learn discipline and respect for authority from his orders. He does not realize that he may not know best and that rules without mercy may breed contempt for authority. If the child came home late from a party because a major accident on the highway tied up traffic for miles, this parent would not allow the child to explain his reasons for being late. The child would be immediately punished. This kind of parent probably has good intentions, wanting his child to grow up “right,” but his approach to the task may lead to conflicts. The democratic parent is not so strict. He is willing to discuss rules with his children and listen to their side of an argument. If his child came home an hour late from a party, he would listen to the explanation instead of punishing the child immediately. In general, the democratic parent lays down fewer rules than his autocratic counterpart because he realizes children must learn certain things in life on their own. He prefers to play the role of an advisor and is always available when his children need help.Too few people with children are democratic parents, which is the best of the three types. Too much or too little authority often breeds disrespect and resentment. A good parent should offer guidance and advice; he should not try to rule his children or disregard his children completely.Ⅱ. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.The Human BrainFor centuries, people wondered about how the human brain works. Researchers were particularly concerned about its structure and functions. It was not long ago that scientists made the remarkable discovery that our brains are divided into two halves—left brain and right brain, and that each half has separate features and roles.The left brain is said to be the logical brain. It is the left brain that we use to solve mathematical problems and go think logically. For example, if you are asked how to make coffee, this is what happens. Your left brain begins to work; it searches its files for information on coffee making. If it finds the files, it begins relating what to do step by step. If it does not find any record, it says it does not know.The right brain is often called the creative brain. It has the function of thinking creatively. This contains all the artistic functions, including art and music appreciation. When you want to draw a picture or compose a piece of music or write poetry, it is the right brain that is in operation. When you come across a new situation in your life, your right brain gives ideas on how to tackle it.To some people, the left brain is dominant and to others, the right brain is. Of people who are good in mathematics and language expression—that is, putting into practice what they have learnt, we say that they are more left-brained. They are not very sensitive and believe in doing everything only after reasoning. They are very sharp at arguments. They are the type who will not believe in anything until they see it. Right-brained people are more artistic and have a good sense of music appreciation. They are also more sensitive and tend to be emotional. They are more open to new ideas and are willing to accept radical positions.Is the left brain better or the right brain? Both sides of the brain are equally important. In an ideal situation, a person should be exactly equal in both sides of the brain. However, as inideal never happens. People are dominated by one or the other side of their brains. Inwe meet in the world, there will be requirements for both sides of the brain to work together as partners. For example, when you want to write a story, which brain do you use? The answer is both brains. You need the right brain to think of the ideas and you need the left side to arrange everything in a logical sequence. You cannot go through life with only one side functioning.It’s fundamentally important for people to know these interesting facts about the human brains. However, many aspects concerning our brains still remain unknown. With scientists’ persistent efforts, more secrets of the human brain will be revealed.Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)Nowadays, some traditional beliefs and customs tend to be less valued. Choose one such belief or custom and explain why you think it should be continued or maintained. Write a 300-word argumentative essay defending your views.全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题解析答案（课程代码：0603）Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph【答案】The permissive parents are not only strict, but also absolutely dotes on his children, there are fewer rules even no rules for their ,usually they think children have no mistake when they came home late, they didn’t ask the child for reasons, In the daily life, they’ll do all they possibly can in order to meet their children’s demands, Day by day, their children have got some bad habits for example, tell lies, rebel leave home, they are not consciousness of their bad actions, This kind of parents are too democratic to indulge their children terribly.【解析】全文一共五段，所缺段落为第四段，这是一段议论文，围绕三种类型的家长展开议论的，文章结构为总分总，第一段说明存在三种类型的家长：独治、民主、放纵型，第二、三、四分别来说明这三个类型的家长，第五段总结这篇文章，作者提出了自己的观点，故第四段应为议论放纵型的家长，这道题主要考查对文章层次的把握和议论文的写作。
2007-2008第二学期汉英翻译课程参考答案（B）
2007-2008第二学期汉英翻译课程参考答案（B）1．词语的理解与搭配（共8分）（1）她特别喜欢唱卡拉OK。
（1分）________________________________________________________________ ___（2）以上事实说明中国出口商品越来越受国外顾客的青睐。
（1分）________________________________________________________________ ___ （3）他责怪我的奢侈。
（1分）________________________________________________________________ ___ （4）连长正在审问战俘。
（1分）________________________________________________________________ ___（5）昨天我打热线询问了一个关于如何购买、安装、使用数字传呼机的问题。
（2分）________________________________________________________________ ___ （6）这位作家指责评论者没有公正地对待他的处女作。
（2分）________________________________________________________________ ___2．减词法，注意词语搭配得当(共4分)（1）它带来了社会主义科学文化的极大繁荣、极大昌盛。
（1分）___________________________________________________________________ （2）据说他对邓的灵活态度印象很深。
（1分）________________________________________________________________ ___ （3）勇之过度则为蛮，爱之过度则为宠，俭之过度则为贪。
从英语和汉语间的语法不同看英汉互译——以《万物简史》序言翻译为例
也 许是一 件很 困难 的事 ，写出 的英 文 日记里 会有很 多英
语 词 法 和句 法 的错 误 ，但 是 只 要坚 持 写下 去 ， Ｅｔ积 月 累 ，就能 看到无论 在词汇 、句式还 是篇章 布局方面 都会 有很 大 的进 步 ，如此 的进 步会 让其 逐渐爱上 写作 ，化 被 动 为主动 。在写英语 Ｅｔ记 的过程 中 ，英语专业 本科 生同
汉语作 为汉藏语 系 中极具 代表性 的语 言 ，有着鲜 明 的特征 。总体来讲 ，汉语 是分析 型的语言 ，其语法 呈隐
含 性 ，句 子重意合 ，具体 体现在汉 语无 曲折 变化 ，词 索
粘 着构成 词组 ，句 子多为单 句 、短 句 ，句 间无需严格 逻
辑 连词进 行粘连 ，且句子 以 “主题 ”为 中心 ，而非 “主
科生要 注重 日常 的积 累 ，养成 英语思维 模式 ，从 根本上 提升其英语 电子 邮件 的写作 水平 。
参考 文献
［１】 刘淼．“英汉思维模式差异对大学英语写作的影响”［Ｊ】． 《吉林 化工学院学报 （社会科学版）》２０１１：３４．３５．
１ －－引言
翻译是 两种语 言交流 的活动 。对 比中英 两种语 言的 特征发 现 ，形合 是英语 的典型特 征 ，而 意合是汉语 的典 型特征 ，这两个 概念对英 汉互译有 很大 的指导作用 。根
５．４写英 文 日记 写英语 Ｅｔ记亦是 避免 汉语思维 模式负 迁移 、提升英
口 罗 鹏 江西外语 外贸职业学院
【摘 要】英语和 汉语 隶属不 同的语 系，两种语言在语 法 方面存在 较大 的差异 ，对 比研 究这 方面 的差异对于 翻译 实践 有很 大的指导作用。 【关键词】语法 ；对 比研 究；翻译 【中图分类号】Ｈ０５９ 【文献标识码ｌ Ａ 【文 章 编 号 】 １００９．６１６７（２０１８）０４—００１３．０２
商务英语写作与翻译 课后答案
Appendix A: Key to the ExercisesUnit One1.ABC Trading Co. Ltd.71 Wuyi East RoadChangsha, 41000P.R.ChinaAugust 31, 2001Hudson Oil and Foodstuff Co. Ltd.12 St. LiverpoolBritainDear Sirs,Subject: Sunflower SeedsWe thank you for your letter dated August 21 inquiring about the captioned goods.The enclosed catalogue contains details of the different standards of Sunflower Seeds and will enable you to make a suitable choice.We are awaiting your early order.Yours sincerely2.(1) 22nd September, 2002(2) April 3rd, 2002(3) June 18, 2001(4) September 28, 20003. (4)4. (1) b (2) b (3) b5. (1) a (2) b (3) d (4) c6.Unit Two1.introduce, leading, add, requested, tell, items, interest, inquiry, after, terms, deal,forward, hear2. (1) lines (2) Recommended (3) endeavors (4) grateful (5) courtesy (6) enter into(7) leading (8) specializing3.(1) a. informing you that we have already contacted your representatives.b. understanding that you are interested in entering into business relations with us.c. telling you the address of your branch in Shanghai and the man you can contact.(2) a. your intention of establishing business relations with our firm.b. your efforts in promoting business as well as friendship between us.c. your prompt attention to this matter.(3) a. Through the courtesy of China Industrial and Commercial Bank,b. Indebted to the Commercial Counselor’s Office of our Embassy in your country,c. On the recommendation of the Messrs. Brian & Grace Ltd.(4) a. since we have many reliable clients here.b. for we are closely connected with the local suppliers.c. because we have good connections with the wholesalers here.(5) a. we shall avail this opportunity to promote the friendship and business between us.b. you will give your immediate attention to this letter.c. we shall start our cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.4. (1) China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(2) Commercial Counselor’s Office(3) by/ through the courtesy of(4) on the recommendation of(5) to take the liberty of introducing ourselves(6) specialize in(7) on the basis of equality and mutual benefit(8) avail this opportunity to(9) deal exclusively in(10) Business is booming.5.Dear Sirs,Your name and address have kindly been given to us by Messrs. Freeman & Co. Ltd., Lagos, Nigeria, as prospective buyers of Chinese Cotton Piece Goods. As this item falls within the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relations with you.To give you a general idea of the various kinds of cotton piece goods now available for export, we enclose a brochure and a price list. Quotations and sample books will be airmailed to you upon receipt of your specific inquiry.We look forward to your favorable reply.Yours faithfully,Unit Three1.(1) illustrated catalogue (2) price list (3) quotation sheet (4) sample (5) World Expo(6) terms of business (7) lead time (8) delivery date (9) cotton cloth (10) finecraftsmanship2. (1) a. not higher than the prevailing market, we shall be ready to place large orderswith you.b. reasonable, we shall place regular orders with you.c. in line with the world market and the date of delivery favorable, we shall expectto recommend your products to our branches in the Europe.(2) a. we are sending this fax requesting you to send us by airmail copy of theillustrated catalogue and price-list for your T-shirts.b. we recommended your products to our clients here who showed great interest.c. we are willing to ask you for detailed information on the captioned articlesand will be grateful for your immediate reply.(3) a. Seeing the advertisement you put in this month’s issue of “Electric Appliance”,b. Being told by a friend who has just come back from the Guangzhou Fair,c. From the report by our Shanghai Office,(4) a. what sorts of chemicals and pharmaceuticals sell well in your country.b. when you can send us the prototype machine.c. if you can quote us on CIF Calais basis.(5) a. your attending the Guangzhou Fair this autumn.b. helping to promote the sales of products on your market.c. expanding business between us.4.Dear Mr. Wang,We are interested in the Gents’ and Ladies’ Umbrellas displayed at the Guangzhou Commodities Fair and shall be glad to know if you can supply the above article in large quantities from stock.We used to purchase from another source, but unfortunately our supplier has let us down this year on delivery and quantities. We hope you will be able to meet our requirements in this instance, and would add that if your terms are competitive, we should be interested in a long-term contract with you.We should appreciate a prompt reply.5. (1) 你们在五月号《好管家》上刊登的台灯广告，我们很感兴趣。
作文和翻译参考答案
Part I WritingHaste Makes WasteNormally you can finish your work earlier if you do it faster, but it isn't always the case. Just as the famous saying goes, "Haste makes waste": one makes mistakes when being too hasty. This saying tells us how important patience and carefulness are and urges us to do things step by step.This saying has been proved by numerous evidences. For example, building a bridge is a huge project and requires years of construction. If we rush to complete it, we may neglect important steps in the process, and the result can be devastating. That's why tragic reports are often heard that people died or got injured because of some collapsed bridges which were completed ahead of much time but were of poor quality.Another good example is our real-life experience of learning English. If we don't memorize some common vocabulary and acquire a basic knowledge of grammar before reading an article, we will not understand it at all. It's advisable that we should attach great importance to patience and carefulness. And always remember that Rome was not built in a day.Part IV TranslationGreat Wall of China was an ancient gigantic defensive project. It's built originally to resist invasions of northern nomadic groups. The wall stretches for 8,800km and spans 17 provinces from east to west. The Great Wall mainly comprises walls, passes and watchtowers.The Great Wall we see today mostly dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The best-preserved and most imposing section is at Badaling in Beijing. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world. The Great Wall is the building project with the longest duration and greatest cost in human lives. It deserves its place among "the New Seven Wonders of the World."。
《翻译与写作》英语试题答案及评分标准
《翻译与写作》（英语）试题答案及评分标准Part I Translate the following English Idioms into Chinese. (15 points, 3 points for each)1)盲人国里，独眼为王。
2)在魔鬼和深海之间。
（进退维谷）3)鸡没孵出来，就去数小鸡（过早乐观）4)早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
5)单燕不成夏。
Part II. Put the following Chinese sentences into English. (20 points, 4 points for each)1. Agriculture is the foundation of national economy。
2. Problems must be solved with great effort when they are discovered.3．By now Xiren’s mother had come out to greet him too, and Xiren led Baoyu in.4. Eight hours’ sleep must be guaranteed.5 . A beauty was printed on the cover of the book.Part III Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. （15 points, 3 points for each)1)转回来走到大街上，我们加快了步伐，快速奔向小溪边，我们希望船夫在那里等我们。
2)躲藏了一整天的太阳现在放射出万丈光芒。
3)哈丽特姑妈生活在那个悠闲舒适的年代，那时人们雇佣仆人做家务。
4)在建造一座金属大桥之前，必须考虑金属受热膨胀的现象。
5)目前，对机器人的控制需要一台较大的计算机，但动作缓慢，每个决定需要进行大量运算。
英语写作与翻译考研真题
英语写作与翻译考研真题1._____ is not known yet.[单选题] *A.Although he is serious about itB.No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D.Unless they come to see us2.This kind of banana tastes very _______.[单选题] *A.nice(正确答案)B.wellC.nicelyD.better3.38. —Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.[单选题] *A. anything; SomethingB. something; EverythingC. anything; Nothing(正确答案)D. something; Anything4.I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday.[单选题] *A.meetB.meetingC.meetedD.met(正确答案)5. I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy.[单选题] *A.orB.andC.soD.but(正确答案)6.7. —________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.[单选题] *A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where (正确答案)7、You should _______ your card.[单选题] *A.drawB.depositC.investD.insert(正确答案)8、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.[单选题] *A.even ifB.as long as(正确答案)C.in caseD.even though9、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.[单选题] *A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Being read(正确答案)10、It is important for us _______ English well.[单选题] *A.learnB.learningC.to learn(正确答案)D.learned11.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic.[单选题] *A.itB.ones(正确答案)C.oneD.them12.Don’t talk _______.Your grandmother is sleeping now.[单选题] *A.happilyB.nearlyC.loudly(正确答案)D.hardly13.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.[单选题] *A.howB.whichC.that(正确答案)D.what14.The twins _______ us something about their country.[单选题] *A.told(正确答案)B.saidC.talkedD.spoke15.Don’t play games on the computer all day.It’s ______ for your eyes.[单选题] *A.bad(正确答案)efulC.helpfulD.thankful16.Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A.came about(正确答案)B.came backC.came downD.came from17、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active.[单选题] *A.soB.butC.for(正确答案)D.and18、He made ______ for an old person on the bus.[单选题] *A.room(正确答案)B.roomsC.a roomD.some rooms19、20. Jerry is hard-working.It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily.[单选题] *A. surpriseB. surprising (正确答案)C. surprisedD. surprises20、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A.takes(正确答案)B.spendsC.costsD.brings21.( ).I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A.interesting interestedB.interested interesting(正确答案)C.interested interestedD.interesting interesting22.Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday.Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her.[单选题] *monB.quickC.special(正确答案)D.simple23.Jane and Tom _______ my friends.[单选题] *A.amB.isC.are(正确答案)D.was24.15. This kind of bread is terrible.I do not want to eat it ________.[单选题] *A. any more(正确答案)B. some moreC. no longerD. some longer25.Tom is very _______.He never cleans his room.[单选题] *zy(正确答案)B.activeC.shyD.healthy26.She was seen _____ that theatre just now.[单选题] *A.enteredB.enterC.to enter(正确答案)D.to be entering27、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him.[单选题] *A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless(正确答案)28、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food.[单选题] *A.pizzaB.dumplings(正确答案)C.hamburgersD.noodles29、64. Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A. something else(正确答案)B. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything30、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A.who; myB.whose; meC.who; herD.whose; hers(正确答案)。
2007年10月全国英语写作基础试题及答案
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence )II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that1brand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:__________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:___________________________________If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought2to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.3For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________4全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题答案I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )My roommate closed her books nearly at midnight.2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )When his vision begins to fade, he knows he’d better get some rest.4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)Because Tom had worded at the construction site all day, he was too tired, and he decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )If you want to build a muscular body, there are many exercises to do.6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )It was nearly dark when a roaring snowmobile appeared, running without lights, and hit Mrs. Li.7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally a successful business executive.8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to5an end.9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)When the film projector broke for a second time in the cinema, some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls.10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence ) English is offered only in the morning, while Law can be taken at night.II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator, which she was not allowed to use at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses. By the vending machine, he was staring at the girl wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.Sara leaped up screaming, for a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, you should be able to relax at home.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection was that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.6B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time.But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)7Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)8You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)Oct. 25, 2007Dear Prof. Sun,I am a student from School of English and International Studies. I was very much impressed by your students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear at Universityof International Business and Economics. To develop our classmates’ interest in Drama, we hope you could come to our school to offer a lecture on Drama. As you havethorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject, you could talk about whatever aspect that interests you. Or you would like to share your experience inarousing students’interest in drama by helping them staging plays on campus. The successful performance of Shakespeare’s play is just a convincing example of student s’good understanding of the play as a result of their enthusiastic participation. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the tripto our school. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Liu Dan9。