2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题7 定语从句

专题七定语从句

2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)

A卷全国卷

单句语法填空/单句改错

1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.

答案when [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.

答案who/that [考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]

3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.

答案which [考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。] 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.

答案who [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。] 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.

答案who [考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。]

6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

答案that/which [句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。]

7．(2014·全国Ⅰ，67)Maybe you leave a habit________is driving your family crazy.

答案that/which [本题考查定语从句，先行词habit在后面从句中作主语，故用

that/which。]

8．(2013·全国大纲，24)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying.

答案where [此处考查定语从句，根据句意先行词house在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]

9．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.________ 答案that→which[本题考查定语从句，非限制定语从句前用which引导，不用that。] 10．(2012·全国Ⅱ，8)That evening，________I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

答案which [此处考查定语从句，先行词evening作宾语，且是非限制性定语从句，故选用which。]

B卷地方卷

Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空

1．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.

答案whose [考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]

2．(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

答案which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。] 3．(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

答案which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。] 4．(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.________ 答案what→which/that或去掉what [考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。]