教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题及答案

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2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案单选题（共30题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。

A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting his opinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personal interpretation【答案】 A2、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】 D3、This disease________itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】 A4、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】 C5、Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A.attributed toB.resulted inC.contributed toD.raised from【答案】 A6、John felt great __________ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】 D7、When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another sound that follows or precedes it, it is said to be______A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】 D8、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changes in the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American EnglishC.the influence of science and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】 D9、请阅读短文。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案(典型题)

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）单选题（共30题）1、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.Collection and collectorsB.The evolution of museumsC.Modern museums and their functionsD.The birth of museums【答案】 B2、I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people __________respectfully on either side．A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】 B3、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does t he “C” refer to?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionpetence【答案】 C4、--What happened to the glass?A.The glass was brokenB.Tom broke the glassC.The glass is brokenD.Tom has broken the glass【答案】 A5、Passage 2A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by PythagorasB.After his death, Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beansC.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meatD.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons【答案】 B6、In Canada, citizens,_________their backgrounds, are free to keep and promote their cultural heritages.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.owing toD.according to【答案】 A7、"The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.A.solveB.solvingC.being solvedD.be solved【答案】 B8、Which of the following writing activities may be used to develop students′ skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】 C9、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games【答案】 A10、 It is futile to discuss the matter further,because__________going to agree upon anything today．A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are【答案】 C11、She was not ______impressed by the story Paulshared with her, for she had already heard of it.A.in the leastB.at the mostC.least of allD.for the most【答案】 A12、To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?A.After classB.The moment error occursC.At the summary stage of the activityD.During the course of the communication【答案】 C13、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no painsto__________the officials overuse?of power to make a healthier party．A.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】 A14、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：A.How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in childrenB.There is no difference between Platform games and 'Beat-Them-Ups'C.How to control anger while playing computer gamesD.How to make children spend less time on computer games【答案】 A15、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,what measures shouldn’t ，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity to correct itB.To get other students to correct it,C.To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】 C16、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scaleD.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking【答案】 D17、She doesn't want to work right now because she thinks that if she __________a job she probably wouldn't be able to visit her friends very often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got【答案】 B18、Passage 1A.Preparing students for high-stakes testsB.Developing students’ analytical thinking skillsC.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standardsD.Enhancing students’ ability to cope with learning pressures【答案】 B19、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctive phonemes,they are said to form?a__________.A.minimal pairplementary distributionC.phonemic contrastD.minimal set【答案】 C20、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案单选题（共45题）1、Which of the following statements about task-based language teaching is NOT true？A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model【答案】D2、They heard the_______of swords and realized that the fighting began.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】A3、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reform advocate?A.Basing on the process,promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectionD.Emphasis on students'learning【答案】A4、请阅读Passage2。

完成第小题。

A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesterners'perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western valuesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A5、Have you seen the boys______"little apple"That's such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_______on it.A.dancing;fixingB.dance;fixingC.dance;fixeD.to dance;fixeD【答案】C6、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B7、Passage1A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【答案】C8、请阅读Passage l。

2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(一)及答案

2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(一)及答案单选题（共30题）1、The classroom teaching environment consists of classroom environment and__________.A.social environmentmunication environmentC.practice environmentD.game environment【答案】 A2、Passage 2A.Lead your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】 A3、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】 A4、It was 10 o'clock __________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】 A5、A teacher lists twenty "simple present tense" sentences and asks students to discuss andfind out the grammatical structures．What′ s the teacher′ s grammar teaching methodA.InductionB.ConductionC.ConstructionD.Deduction【答案】 A6、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．A.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedpanies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputationpanies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputationpanies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】 B7、Passage 2A.of utmost importanceB.a fight no one can winC.beyond people' s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】 A8、Passage 2A.the new book written by Fred KruppB.how America can fight against global warmingC.the harmful effects of global warmingD.how America can tide over economic crisis【答案】 B9、In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except_______A.manner maximB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】 D10、--Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won' tB.won' t Antony neitherC.either will AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】 D11、We′re all keeping our__________ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too seriouswith the patient．A.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】 A12、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．A.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everythingB.We can buy what we wantC.Good quality products don't need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】 C13、Passage 1A.Donna and Her PupilsB.The"I Can't"FuneralC.The"I Can't"and It's RelativesD.The"I Can't"Touches the Lives of Everyone【答案】 B14、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the AmericanA.the American Negroes do not want to help the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tribeD.the government has adopted a wrong money【答案】 C15、The multinational corporation is making a take-over __________fora property company.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【答案】 B16、请阅读Passage l。

教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1．Those robots can walk like__________．A．humanB．humansC．humen？D．humens2．She with her friends__________to visit their teacher every week．A．goB．goingC．goes？D．went3．I don’t think the poor__________always poor．Working hard__________very important．A．is；isB．are；areC．are；is？D．is；are4．Would you mind__________the window？A．I closingB．my closingC．me closing？D．me close5．It has been__________since we went out to play last time．A．some timeB．sometimeC．sometimes？D．some times6．Mr．Green works in a__________building．A．thirty stories highB．thirty-stories highC．thirty-stories-high？D．thirty-story high7．Many children would__________watch TV than do sports．A．ratherB．1ikeC．want？D．love8．It’S very nice__________you__________my parents your best wishes．A．of；sendingB．of；to sendC．for；to send？D．for；sending9．If you want to go to the movie tonight，S__________I．A．doB．amC．will？D．should10．The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy．The__________has very little power．A．queenB．monarchC．prime minister？D．king11．Which of the following words contains a triphthong？A．lowB．towerC．boy？D．year12．／m／，／n／are__________．A．fricativesB．dentalsC．glides？D．nasals13．Textbook writing should comply with principles of interest，flexibility and openness，develop-ment and expansibility，science and__________．A．practicalityB．energy-efficiencyC．effectiveness？D．thought14．Which of the following statements does not belong to teaching activities？A．Survey and interview．B．Planning text structure．C．Impromptu speaking and discussion．D．Cooperative learnin9．15．Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehension approach which especially em-phasis on the understanding of__________．Teachers give instructions in foreign language；students need to use body movements to respond to the teachers．A．1isteningB．speakingC．reading？D．writing1 6．__________is generally considered that far from the linguistic context of target language whose language system is different from source language’S．A．Second Language TeachingB．Foreign Language TeachingC．Common Language Teaching？D．Native Language Teaching17．Hymes believes that English communicative skills contain grammatical competence，__________，discourse competence and strategic competence．A．social and cultural awarenessB．social behaviorC．social awareness？D．social experience18．The implication of Language Input Theory gives to foreign language teaching is that language teaching should firstly pay attention to_________．A．a certain amount of language inputB．1anguage signC．1inguistic meaning？D．1anguage use19．English learning strategies do NOT include__________．A．cognitive strategyB．control strategyC．communication strategy？D．test-taking strategy20．Teachers should actively use a variety of teaching resources，__________，and design teaching process which is suitable for the development of students．A．teach with textbooks reasonablyB．use textbooks flexibly and creativelyC．use textbooks as requiredD．use textbooks step by step二、Passage OneYears ago，I lived in a building in a large city．The buildin9’S next door was only a few feetaway from mine．There was a woman who lived there，whom I had never met，yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon，sewing or readin9．After several months had gone by，I beganto notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．1 would say tomyself：“l wonder why that wonlan doesn’t wash her window．It really looks terrible．”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat．including washing the window on the inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleanin9．I sat down by the window with a cup of cof-fee for a rest．Whata surprise!Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearlyvisi-ble．Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time l waswatching hers through my own dirty window．That was quite an important lesson for me．How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortcomings？Since then，whenever l wanted to judge(评判)someone，I asked myself first，“Am I lookingat him through my own dirty window”Then I try to clean the window of my Own world SO that I may see the world about me more clearly．21．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because__________．A．the woman’s window was dirtyB．the writer's window was dirtyC．the woman lived nearby？D．the writer was nearsighted22．The writer was surprised that__________．A．the woman was sitting by her windowB．the woman’s window was cleanC．the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD．the woman’s window was still terrible23．“It dawned on me”probably means“__________”．A．I began to understand itB．it cheered me upC．I knew it grew lightD．it began to get darkclear that__________．A．the writer had never met the woman beforewriter often washed the windowC．they both worked as cleanerD．they lived in a small town25．From the passage，we can learn__________．shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB．one should often make his windoWS cleaIlC．one must judge himself before he judges othersD．one must look at others through his dirty window请阅读Passage Two,完成第26—30小题。

2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案单选题（共45题）1、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of_______.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】 C2、请阅读短文，完成此题。

A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】 B3、He said he′ d phone you __________ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】 A4、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students′ ability to communicate in English. There-fore, English education should be __________.munication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】 B5、--The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】 D6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。

A.is now enjoying legal supportB.disagrees with the tradition of the countryC.was clearly stated by the country's foundersD.will exert great influence over court decisions【答案】 A7、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？A.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual work【答案】 A8、The Cognitive Approach holds that students′ mistakesare__________ in the creative use of language.efulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】 C9、Passage 1A.The more a person cheats, the more creative he isB.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extentC.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn' tD.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is less creative【答案】 B10、Morphemes that represent "tense", "number", "gender", "case" and so forth are called__________ morphemes．A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】 A11、请阅读短文，完成此题。

初级中学教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》历年真题及解析

初级中学教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》历年真题及解析一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）（在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

）1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all_____.A．fricativeB．plosiveC．labial-dentalD．bilabial【答案】D【解析】根据发音部位，辅音/p/,/b/,/m/都属于双唇音（bilabial），即通过下唇和上唇形成阻碍发出声音。

2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?A．/ə:/B．/ɔ:/C．/ʌ/D．/e/【答案】B【解析】题意为：下面哪个是英语中的后元音？A项，/ə:/属于中元音。

B项，/ɔ:/属于后元音。

C项，/ʌ/比较特殊，发此音时舌头的最高位置偏中后，所以有的分类系统会把它归为中元音，也有的把它归为后元音。

D项，/e/属于前元音。

3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take_____to use it.A．turnsB．the turnsC．a turnD．the turn【答案】A【解析】take turns to do sth是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”。

题意为：这所学校只有一个操场滑梯，所以学生们只能轮流使用它。

4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned_____a rainy night.A．atB．inC．onD．during【答案】C【解析】表示时间常用的介词有at,in,on,during等。

2024年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2024年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves→ ←.A. an expressive functionB. an informative functionC. a performative functionD. a persuasive function2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased thatwriting was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means→ ←.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, Englandin 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been askedby the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroadto Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Gamesfor the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, althoughthey are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small sourceof disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. The first games for the disabled were held→ ←after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. The passage shows that→ ←.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother eared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?→ ←A. Giving feedback and dealing with errors.B. Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.C. Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.D. Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors d own, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital,where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The causeof the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of→ composure←," says Mark Maunder, GreshamFire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Than k you for savingmy son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What does the underlined word “composure” in the last but one PARAGRAPH mean?→ ←.A. sympathyB. braveryC. calmnessD. warm-heartedness7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes, if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The truecost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up someof society's available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants ofthe community, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of makingit, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather,the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of thesein- puts, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere-if the leather can be usedto produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather will be bidup correspondingly. W hat does this passage mainly discuss?→ ←A. The scarcity of manufactured goods.B. The value of scarce materials.C. The manufacturing of scarce goods.D. The cost of producing shoes.8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in→ ←.A. controlled writingB. guided writingC. flee writingD. expressive writing9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonants doesn't fall under the same category according to the voicing?________A. [m]B. [b]C. [d]D. [p]10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?→ ←A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogueD. learning syntax11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [u:]?→ ←A. [high, back, rounded]B. [high, back, unfounded]C. [low, back, rounded]D. [low, front unfounded]12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in→ ←.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I’m going to study engineering in Peking University tomorrow.—→ ←.A. All the best in your studyB. All the best with your studyC. All the best in your businessD. All the best in your new job14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The doctor→ ←a medicine for my headache.A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. inscribed15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?________A. I'd like a Red coat with .white stripesB. I'd Like a red coat with white stripes.C. I'd like a red coat with White StripesD. I'd like a red Coat with white stripes16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?→ ←A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.C. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents ofthe text.D. Give the answer directly to students and not to explain.17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities can be adopted at thepre-reading stage?→ ←.A. rearranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the textD. draft framework18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativityhas remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bringforth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of thesame scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of lonelinessand the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings,there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highwayin the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photographyto help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw realityin brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and theCro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Manyand different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. Which of the following is the ma in topic of the passage?→ ←A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modem technology in the arts.19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By the end of last year, nearly a million cars→ ←in that auto factory.A. had producedB. had been producedC. would be producedD. were produced20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of language development over a period of time is generally called→ ←linguistics.A. appliedB. synchronicC. comparativeD. diachronic23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is smoke, there is fire.C. Where there is life, there is hope.D. Where there is a way, there is a will.24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?_A. Defining.B. Using real objects.C. Writing a passage by using new words.D. Giving explanations.25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I readabout a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week, it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?→ ←A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_____.A. new words after playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. Pruning should b e done to→ ←.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Methodis wrong?→ ←A. The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts.B. The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response untilthe right one is given.C. Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just 8s the target language.D. Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing mightbe done as homework.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf o pened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that shedid forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—aphoto of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she die.30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It was not→ ←she took off her dark glasses→ ←I realized she was a famous actress.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored， lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species， but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by→←.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using evidence he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals are protectedD. discussing the advantages of natural habitats32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences. If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences。

教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试卷与答案

1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.istheproperpronunciationofthesegment"what'sthis"inconnectedspeech?2.WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.Pun.B.Simile.C.Metaphor.D.Transferredepithet.3.WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyaskedwhatpresenthewouldget.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously4.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous5.Thereisaofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase6."Thekeytothemedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidtheminister.A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved7.--Youdidn'tattendthepartylastnight?--No,I,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn'thaveB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'thaveto8.Evenwhentosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.A.exposingC.exposeD.toexpose9.Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics10.AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseofA.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation11.Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealize thattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistode veloptheskillofA.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary12.InwhichstageofthePresentation-Practice-Productionapproachwillstudentshavethechancetou sethenewlanguagefreelyandincorporateitintotheirexistinglanguage?A.PresentationstageB.PracticestageC.ProductionstageD.PracticestageandProductionstage13.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?A.Theteacherplaysthemainrole.B.Theteacherprovidesclearinstructions.C.Thereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclass.D.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofpresentingnewvocabulary?A.Defining.ingrealobjects.C.Writingapassagebyusingnewwords.D.Givingexplanations.15.Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?ehandsandar mstoconductchoralpronunciationpractice.B.Movearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpractice.C.Trytousevisualaids.D.Relyonexplanations.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?A.Testingdoesnotequatewithassessment.B.Summativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearning.C.Thestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformance.D.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningproc ess.17.Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.Unityoftexts.B.Indentionoftexts.pilationoftexts.eofcohesivedevices.18.Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?T:Doesanyofyouhaveapetathome?S:Ihavedogathome.T:Oh,Iseeyouhaveadogathome.Isyourdogbigorsmall?A.Helpingself-correction.B.Issuingindirectcorrection.C.Toleratingcorrection.D.Peercorrection.19.Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping20.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsistheteacherplayingtheroleofobserver?A.Givingfeedbackanddealingwitherrors.anizingstudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstructions.C.Walkingaroundtoseehoweachstudentperformsingroupwork.D.Offeringhelptothosewhoneeditbothinideasandlanguage.请阅读Passage1,完成第21〜25小题。

2022年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案

2022年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】To make sure you get into the right ________while drivi（江南博哥）ng on a motorway, you must notice the road signs.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. lane正确答案：D参考解析：lane车道；path小路，小径；track，铁轨；故选C。

2. 【单项选择题】The scientists have made an _______study of the virus that causes the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustible正确答案：C参考解析：科学家对许多人已经感染的病毒做出了详尽的研究。

exhaustive “详尽的彻底的”符合题意。

3. 【单项选择题】Sally was a bit shy, but her teacher found herquite______ discussing a recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at heart正确答案：A参考解析：固定搭配 at home doing sth ，意为在某方面没有拘束，熟悉，精通，很在行。

题干意为：萨莉有点腼腆，不过老师发现最近她在和其他人讨论电影时一点都不拘束。

故选A。

4. 【单项选择题】Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. in whichC. in thatD. for that正确答案：C参考解析：in that 意为“既然、因为”，引导原因状语从句。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案(基础题)

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）单选题（共30题）1、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A.We are quite certain that we will get there in timeB.He has to face the fact that there will, be no pay rise this yearC.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morningD.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days 【答案】 D2、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．A.whose parents were worried about themB.who would have had to walk otherwiseC.who could not walkD.who had to travel a long way【答案】 D3、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation4、When selecting listening materials，a text spoken at_________is preferred．A.normal speedB.slower than normal speedC.slow speedD.fast speed【答案】 A5、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family, culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】 A6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。

教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题及答案

注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?A. fiveB. changeC. showD. three2. Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: When shall we go to school?A. I think we should leave at seven o'clock.B. I think we should leave at seven o'clock.C. I think we should leave at seven o'clock.D. I think we should leave at seven o'clock.3. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn't even a __________left.A. crutchB. chipC. chopD. clip4. Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. unhealthyB. exhaustedC. fearfulD. upset5. The world market is__________ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.A. stablyB. constantlyC. scarcelyD. occasionally6. In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.A. atB. sitC. sittingD. to sit7. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if8. It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to attract9. The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is__________.A. homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymy10. Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voice11. What's the starting point and destination of English course?A. knowledge impartationB. students' developmentC. language usageD. habit formation12. The classroom teaching environment consists of classroom environment and__________.A. social environmentB. communication environmentC. practice environmentD. game environment13. When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading, which of the following strategies can be used?A. skimmingB. detailed readingC. scanningD. predicting14. Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what they learned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicate with others using the information in the listening text.This description belongs to __________ stage.A. pre-listeningB. while-listeningC. post-listeningD. none of them15. Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Answering questions.C. Dictogloss.D. Listen and tick.16. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.B. Focus on fluency.C. Focus on strategies.D. Focus on comprehension.17. When we praise the children, "you did a very good job! " you can raise your thumb without saying "good". This suitation means that we can understood the meaning by__________.A. spoken languageB. body languageC. spelling languageD. written language18. What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A. Assessor.B. Instructor.C. Manager.D. Researcher.19. What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activity help to train?The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.A. Association.B. Generalization.C. Collocation.D. Contextualization.20. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A. Sentence-making.B. Cue-card dialogue.C. Simulated dialogue.D. Learning syntax. Passage 1Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially forthis purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.21. Pruning should be done to__________.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker22. Trees become unhealthy if the gardener__________.A. allows too many branches to grow in the middleB. does not protect them from windC. forces them to grow too quicklyD. damages some of the small side branches23. Why is a special substance painted on the tree?A. To make a wound smooth.B. To prevent disease entering a wound.C. To cover a rough surface.D. To help a wound to dry.24. A good gardener prunes a tree__________.A. at intervals throughout the yearB. as quickly as possibleC. occasionally when necessaryD. regular every winter25. What was the author's purpose when writing this passage?A. To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.B. To give a general description of pruning.C. To explain how trees develop diseases.D. To discuss different methods of pruning.请阅读Passage 2，完成第26～30小题。

2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案

2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】Which of the following shows the correct stress of the wor（江南博哥）d “pedestrian”?A. /ˈpədestriən/B. /pədesˈtriən/C. /pədestriˈən/D. /pəˈdestriən/正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查语音学。

pedestrian 的重音在第二音节上。

[pəˈdestriən] 2. 【单项选择题】Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A. FacilityB. CaterpillarC. CommunityD. Accompany正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查语音学。

题干意为以下哪个单词的重音与其他不同。

facility[fəˈsɪləti]、community[kəˈmjuːnəti]、accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] 的重音均在第二音节上，而 caterpillar[ˈkatəpɪlə]的重音在第一音节上。

3. 【单项选择题】Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A. fadedB. paledC. faintedD. blurred正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查动词。

题干意为由于太阳光照强烈，新上色的窗帘从深蓝色褪色成了灰色。

表达褪色用 fade，pale 翻译为“发白，变白”；faint 翻译为“衰落，变得微弱”；blur 翻译为“模糊”。

4. 【单项选择题】Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A. Red-colorB. Tall-shortC. Petrol-gasolineD. Father-father正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查语义学。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案单选题（共30题）1、It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.anizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】 A2、In Rome, tourists may easily get __________ because all the streets look the same.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】 A3、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】 D4、Which of the following activities is often used to develop students′ speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】 A5、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical valuesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students【答案】 C6、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．A.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsgged behind those in physics【答案】 D7、When saying “It?s noisy outside” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a(n) ＿.A.direct speech actB.locutionary actC.indirect speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】 C8、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】 B9、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and________.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】 B10、According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utter ances.petenceB.performanceC.parolengue【答案】 B11、Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?A.Structural syllabusB.Skill-based syllabusC.Genre-based syllabusD.Functional-notional syllabus【答案】 D12、请阅读Passage l。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案(典型题)

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）单选题（共30题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。

A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】 D2、 Which of the following has the proper word stressParisonparisonpaRisonparisON【答案】 A3、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．A.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】 C4、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were__________all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】 A5、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrectA.Activities must have clear and attainable objectivesB.Activities should be confined to the classroom contextC.Activities must be relevant to students' life experiencesD.Activities should help develop students' language ability【答案】 B6、Which of the following activities is best for training intensive reading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】 C7、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】 B8、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．A.we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him【答案】 B9、John felt great __________ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】 D10、Some tribes _______ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】 B11、请阅读短文，完成第小题。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案(典型题)

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）单选题（共45题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。

A.A New"Mother"to Digitally Nag YouB.A New Electronic Device Come into BeingC."Mother"is Better than Other DevicesD."Mother"is to Care for You【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。

A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and full of hopeD.hard and busy【答案】A3、The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isn't just based on__________,religion and philosophy,but also on the biology of our brain.A.rising-upB.bring-upC.uprisingD.upbringing4、What reading strategy does"picking out some particular pieces of information in a text"reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C5、请阅读Passage l。

完成第小题。

A.There is still a long way to go for economists to genuinely contribute to globalhealthB.Economists'role in global health is,to a large extent,negativeC.Economists increased the inequality of resource allocations in global healthD.Economics is only one science among many that policy makers have to take into account in providing health care programs【答案】A6、Passage2A.To evaluate our needs of birds to save our earthB.To describe various measures to protect the birdsC.To criticize the effects of human pollution on birdsD.To explain a basic tie between birds and human beings7、__________he tried to cover the truth,it came out at last．A.No matter whatB.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】D8、The function of the sentence―Water boils at100degrees Centigrade is______.A.interrogativeB.directivermativeD.performative【答案】C9、请阅读Passage2，完成此题。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案单选题（共200题）1、According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as __________.A.CATB.MR!C.TGD【答案】 D2、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and__________an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given【答案】 D3、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】 C4、The notice has been told everyone __________ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】 D5、Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the author’s beliefs and attitudesing information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】 D6、Only when we hurried to the airport __________the fight was canceled.A.we foundB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found【答案】 B7、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of languageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】 C8、请阅读短文，完成此题。

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