大学英语六级模拟题七(含答案)
大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What happened to the foreign automakers in America?22. What does the man think of Chinese car manufacturing?12.A.It is closing down some factories in the U.S.B.It no longer offers high-paying jobs.C.The number of its employees is doubled after the restructuring.D.It is manufacturing as many cars as before.正确答案:A解析:由[D]项可推知,It应该指的是某一汽车生产商,本题考查它的相关情况。
根据对话中提到的Ford Motor Company is slashing up to 30,000 jobs, shutting down 14 plants nationwide可推测,美国福特汽车公司关闭了一些国内工厂,故答案为[A]。
知识模块:听力13.A.Over 87,000 workers will lose their jobs in auto companies.B.Many people will have to say bye-bye to their high salaries.C.The employees’ being laid-off has a great impact on the American business.D.America can no longer take a lead in world economy.正确答案:C解析:[A]、[B]、[C]均说的是工人的失业情况,而[D]却说的是美国,与其他选项明显不同,故可首先排除。
大学英语六级(CET6)模拟试卷及答案

Model Test FourPart ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.3.考证面前,我的选择The Popularity of Getting Certificates on CampusPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Guide DogsFor most dog owners, the expression “work like a dog”doesn’t make much sense. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full day’s work just like the rest of us. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dog, provide an invaluable service to humans. Every day, they help their masters get from place to place more safely.What Guide Dogs DoGuide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world. In most countries, they are allowed to anyplace where the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be in any place they might want to go to. To do this, a guide dog must know how to:·Keep on a direct route, ignoring distractions such as smells, other animals and people·Maintain a steady pace, to the left and just ahead of the handler·Stop at all curbs until told to proceed·Turn left and right, move forward and stop on command·Recognize and avoid obstacles that the handler won’t be able to fit through (narrow passages and low overheads) ·Stop at the bottom and top of stairs until told to proceed·Bring the handler to elevator buttons·Lie quietly when the handler is sitting down·Help the handler to board and move around buses, subways and other forms of public Vehicles·Obey a number of verbal commandsAdditionally, a guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about guide dogs that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation.This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to navigate the situation safely. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command “forward”. If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command.On the Job and After HoursGuide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is noroom for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise cannot distract the dog from helping its handler navigate the course. Even when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance.When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the distinction between work and play based on their lead harness: When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused; when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Dogs only end up working as guide dogs if they absolutely love the work. In fact, many handlers report that their dogs leap enthusiastically into the harness every morning!TrainingPeople often raise Golden Retrievers(猎犬),German shepherds or Labradors(拉布拉多猎狗) as candidates of guide dogs. Once a dog is grown up, socialized and well trained, it goes to the guide dog school for evaluation.In some schools, if a dog is suited for training but not quite ready, it may go back to the puppy(幼犬) raiser for a month or so to mature. If a dog is simply not suited for training, the school will work to place the dog in another line of work, such as tracking, or find it a permanent home, usually offering it to the puppy raiser first. At Guiding Eyes for the Blind, only the top 50 percent of the puppies will stay with the school. So the school places a little over 400 puppies with raisers each year, needing only 200 dogs for the training program. Of that 200,a small percentage will become breeding stock, for Guiding Eyes or another school, and the rest will be considered for the training program.Training is a rigorous process for both the instructors and the dogs, but it’s also a lot of fun. To make sure the dogs are up to the challenge, most schools test them extensively before beginning the training. The tests are designed to assess the dogs’ self-confidence level, since only extremely confident dogs will be able to deal with the pressure of guiding instruction. If a dog passes the tests, it begins the training program right away.Different schools have different programs, but typically, training will last four to five months. To make sure the dogs master all the complex guide skills, the instructors have to introduce them to each idea gradually. Once they have introduced what is expected of the dog, training is essentially a matter of rewarding correct performance and punishing incorrect performance. This works with dogs because they are pack animals and have a natural need to please an authority figure. The instructor, or later the handler, is simply stepping into the place of the alpha dog, the leader of the pack.Unlike ordinary obedience training, guide dog training does not use food as a reward for good performance. This is because a guide dog must be able to work around food without being distracted by it. Instead, instructors use praise or other reward systems to encourage correct performance. The standard means of correction is pulling on the dogs leash, so that it pulls a training collar, giving the dog a slight pinch(捏,掐).Using this basic reward/punishment system, instructors work through the necessary skills for guiding.Forming a TeamThe final stage of a guide dog’s training is learning to work with its new master. Guide dog training schools work very hard to match handlers with guide dogs according to the compatibility of their personalities. A very energetic dog typically does well with a young handler, while an older handler may need an especially careful partner. Schools often have a special gathering to commemorate the time when a new class of guide dogs finally meets their masters. Often, the dogs’puppy raiser attends and meets with the new master as well. This is perhaps the most emotional time in the entire training process.After this introduction, guide dog instructors typically spend a month helping the new team learn to worktogether. Many schools have dormitories for the handlers to stay in during this final stage of training.If the handler has never used a guide dog before, a lot of the instructors work at this point are actually people training, not dog training. The handler has to learn to read the dogs movements, so he or she knows when the dog is turning or when the dog is stopping for a crosswalk or stairs. Additionally, the handler has to learn all the commands the dog knows, and must get some practice walking with the dog. The dog has to make the transition from obeying the instructor to recognizing the handler as its new master. The handler and the dog spend a lot of this time just getting to know each other, so that they are comfortable enough to work as a team. By the time they graduate from the guide dog school, they can read each others every movement.1. When a handler and a guide dog walk on the street__b______, .A) the handler must walk straight B) the dog must try to walk straightC) both the handler and the dog should walk straight D) neither of them has to walk straight2. Like other dogs, guide dogs d any command from the handler.A) are supposed to ignore B) are not supposed to ignoreC) are supposed to obey D) are not supposed to obey3.Which of the following statements is not true?cA) The handler and the dog must work very closely together.B) Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights.C) If there is any danger at crosswalks, a guide dog should notify the handler.D) If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line.4. In the work, guide dogs will enjoy b .A) the fun common dogs have B) their work a lotC) the fun and praise common dogs have D) the satisfaction5. When you see a guide dog work very well, the best thing you can do for it is to c .A) praise it B) reward it C) leave it alone D) feed it6. A guide dog tells the time of play apart from that of work by b .A) the handler’s command B) its lead harnessC) the handler’s whistle D) its instinct7. When a puppy dog grows up, it is evaluated at the guide dog school to see d .A) if it is suited for guiding B) if it is ready for guidingC) if it is suited for breeding D) if it is suited for training8. Different from ordinary obedience training, guide dog training introduces praise or other reward systems instead of food .9. At the end of training, the guide dog school will make sure that the dogs work well with its new masters .10. Before graduation, the handler and the guide dog should spend time learning to read each other's every movement .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)

大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)1. Language SkillsSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) She gave the wrong message to Amanda.B) She returned Amanda's phone message.C) She made an appointment with Amanda.D) She asked Amanda to call back later.2. A) Sorry for staying out late last night.B) Let me explain why I am late.C) My car broke down on the way.D) I'm sorry, but I failed the test.3. A) By making a phone call.B) By sending her an email.C) By leaving a message with his roommate.D) By talking to her face to face.4. A) He left a message for Amanda.B) He apologized for being late.C) He forgot to give his assignment to Amanda.D) He asked Amanda to return his call.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) They are heavily polluted.B) They have lost their vitality.C) They give off a foul odor.D) They are very expensive to maintain.6. A) Mankind with ill health.B) People living near polluted rivers.C) Overpopulation in developing countries.D) Residential areas near heavily polluted rivers.7. A) Establish a national river protection association.B) Build more sewage treatment plants.C) Punish factories that pollute rivers.D) Educate people to be conscious of pollution.Passage TwoQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) To show their creativity.B) To cope with their daily lives.C) To bring happiness to their loved ones.D) To express their love and affection.9. A) It was a unique and creative gift.B) It was a personalized expression of love.C) It required special skills and techniques.D) It showcased the recipient's artistic talents.10. A) She was surprised and touched.B) She found it extravagant and unnecessary.C) She expected a more conventional gift.D) She appreciated the thought behind the gift.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The location of the store.B) The quality of the products.C) The friendliness of the staff.D) The convenience of the opening hours.12. A) To attract more customers.B) To introduce a new product line.C) To celebrate their anniversary.D) To promote their loyalty program.13. A) Special discounts on certain items.B) Free gifts with every purchase.C) Extended store opening hours.D) A chance to win a luxury car.2. WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.假如你是李明,你的英国朋友Robert给你发来电子邮件,请你帮忙介绍一个中国知名的旅游景点。
cet6模拟试题

cet6模拟试题这是一份CET6模拟试题,供大家练习。
考试时间为120分钟,试卷满分150分,共有三个部分。
Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Ten miles. B. Fifteen miles. C. Twenty miles. D. Twenty-five miles.2. A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. D. Comics.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 31 through 34 are based on the following conversation. You now have 30 seconds to read the questions.W: Hi Mike, did you have a good trip? You look tired.M: Yes, I've just got back from Paris. I went there by train.W: Really? How long were you there?M: Just for the weekend. I went with a few friends of mine. It's only thirty-five minutes by Eurostar from London.W: That's fantastic! Did you see much of Paris?M: We did. We went up the Eiffel Tower and took a boat trip on the Seine. We also visited all the main sights.Now you will hear the conversation.完成31到34题。
大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案

大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案一、问答题(共11题,共120分)1.Part I Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine.He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill.He lay on his bunk(铺)and groaned as if he were very sick.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work.Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest.Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told“sick”man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do.The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking.At last the mate(船长副手) decided to cure the“sick”men.He mixed up some soap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)and other unpleasant things.Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick”men.When they tasted the medicine,they really did feel ill.It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk,ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour,night and day.This soon cured them.They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again.The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1.The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to.A.test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB.be free from workC.have the best food on the shipD.play a joke on his friends2.When the captain knew a sailor was ill,he.A.didn’t care muchB.sent for a doctorC.looked after him and told him to have a restD.gave him some medicine3.The patients felt better quickly because.A.they had been given proper medicineB.they learned that the captain had found out the truthC.they were laughed at by their friendsD.the medicine the mate gave was horrible4.When the captain knew he had been deceived,he.A.told them not to do so againB.lost his temperC.made them work harderD.fired them5.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A.A sudden Cure.B.Two Patients.C.Captain and Sailors.D.A Difficult Voyage.正确答案:BCDCA2.Passage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago,it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes,one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight,rustproof and easily shaped into different forms.By mixing it with other metals,scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys,some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today,the uses of aluminum are innumerable.Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles,in the hulls of boats.It is also used in many parts of airplanes.In fact,the huge“airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist.By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them,Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile(多用的)metal,it is fortunate that bauxite(铝土矿),which is one of its chief sources,is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances.As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible,we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6.The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of.A.windB.solar energyC.hydraulic powerD.electricity7.Aluminum is.A.lightweight,rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB.heavyweight,rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC.lightweight,rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD.lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty8.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B.Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C.Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D.Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9.Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of.A.pure metalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid10.What is the passage talking about?A.The features of aluminum and its functions.B.The process of aluminum.C.The discovery of aluminum.D.The promising future of aluminum.正确答案:DCDBA3.Passage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in1907.two years later a woman,Mrs.John Bruce Dodd,in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father.Her mother died when she was very young,and her father brought her up.She loved her father very much.In response to Mrs.Dodd’s idea that same year—1909,the state governor of Washington proclaimed(宣布)the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in1916.in1924,President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion“to establish more intimate(亲密)relations between fathers and their children,and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.”The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day,but as the idea grained popularity,tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities.They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents,such as a tie or pair of socks,as well as by sending greeting cards.During the Second World War,American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home.This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day,it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America. Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day.Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents.But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries,who have not even a day for their sake in name only.11.When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?A.1907B.1909C.1916D.192412.Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?A.Mrs.John Bruce DoddB.Mrs.John Bruce’s MotherC.The government of Washington.D.Some businessmen.13.What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?A.LilyB.Water LilyC.Red rose or white roseD.Sunflower.14.Which statement is true,a according to this passage?A.It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.B.The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.C.Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.D.Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.15.What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?A.They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.B.They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.C.They just thought it a joke.D.They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.正确答案:DACBD4.Passage4Questions16to20are based on the following passage:Culture shock is an occupational disease(职业病)for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.Those signs are as following:when to shake hands and what to say when meet people,when and how to give tips,how to make purchases,when to accept and refuse invitations,when to take statements seriously and when not.These signs,which may be words, gestures,facial expressions,or customs,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency,but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you,followed by a feeling of frustration.When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort.The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people,you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.16.According to the passage,culture shock is.A.an occupational disease of foreign peopleB.may lead to very serious symptomsC.actually not a diseaseD.incurable17.According to the passage,culture shock result from.A.the sudden change of social atmosphere and customsB.the sudden change of our daily habitsC.the sudden loss of our own signs and symbolsD.the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner18.Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?A.You don’t know how to express your gratitude.B.You don’t know how to greet other people.C.You suddenly forget what a word means.D.You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.19.According to the passage,how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?A.He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.B.He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.C.Although he takes the culture difference for granted,he still doesn’t know how to do with it.D.He may begin to hate the people or things around him.20.The main idea of this passage is that.A.culture shock is an occupational diseaseB.culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange cultureC.culture shock has peculiar symptomsD.it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting正确答案:CACCB5.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences.Each sentence is followed by four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took22.Tom’s parents died when he was a child,so he was by his relatives.A.grown upB.brought upC.raisedD.fed up23.Here is my card.Let’s keep in.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship24.So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that25.The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents26.We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed27.He didn’t and so he failed the examination.A.work enough hardB.hard work enoughC.hard enough workD.work hard enough28.Not until Mr.Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A.he knewB.he didn’t knowC.did he knowD.he couldn’t know29.Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when30.In some countries,is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how31.We didn’t know his telephone number,otherwise we him.A.would telephoneB.would have telephoneC.had telephonedD.must have telephoned32.We’ve missed the last bus,I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection33.Luckily,most sheep the flood last month.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed34.My parents always let me have my own of living.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion35.Like other language skills,reading requires practice.A.the most ofB.much of theC.most of theD.more of the36.It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which37.The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.A.it allowedB.is it allowedC.allowedD.allowed it38.Don’t worry,I have already them the decision.rmed;withrmed;ofrmed;forrmed;that39.The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.A.to missB.having missedC.missingD.to have missed40.I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed41.You can hang up what you like on these walls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant42.According to a,the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote43.The population of the village has decreased150to500.A.inB.atC.byD.with44.It seems that there is that I can’t do.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none45.They are often caring more about animals than human beings.A.accused ifB.accused withC.charged ofD.charged for46.a good beginning is made,the word is half done.A.As soon asB.WhileC.AsD.Once47.George could not his foolish mistake.A.account inB.count onC.count forD.account for48.We came into this field late,so we must work hard to the lost time.A.make up forB.make outC.keep up withD.put up with49.The new law will came into on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence50.We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.A.in whichB.of whatC.of whichD.from which51.Mrs.Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.A.such small educationB.so little educationC.a such little educationD.a so small education52.She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at53.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material54.A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is.A.possible comingB.about to take placeC.close byD.expected to be severe55.We all know that speak louder than words.A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions56.,he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A.Fast as he canB.As he can ran fastC.If he can ran fastD.Since he ran fast57.Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely58.Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A.set asideB.set upC.set inD.set along59.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said.A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation60.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which正确答案:21-25DBADA26-30CDCAB31-35BCBAC36-40CCBDC41-45ACCAA46-50DDAAC51-55BDABD56-60ACABD6.Part III ClozeDirections:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices.Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born61.Human brains differ considerably,62being more capable than others.63no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence 64he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what65to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought66.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍)67,it is likely that his brain will68to develop and he will69attain the level of intelligence of which he is70.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be71by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and John.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they are placed in72foster(寄养)homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an73community with poor educational74.John,75,was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college.This environmental76continued until the twins were77their late teens,78they were given tests to79their intelligence.John’s I.Q.(智商)was 125,twenty-five points higher than the80and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.61.A.for B.by C.with D.in62.A.most B.some C.many D.few63.A.But B.For C.Still D.And64.A.if B.thought C.as D.unless65.A.refers B.applies C.happens D.concerns66.A.about B.up C.forward D.forth67.A.relatively B.intelligently C.regularly D.environmentally68.A.fail B.help C.manage D.stop69.A.ever B.never C.even D.nearly70.A.able B.capable C.available D.acceptable71.A.demonstrated B.denied C.neglected D.ignored72.A.separate B.similar C.remote D.individual73.A.omitted B.isolated C.enclosed D.occupied74.A.possibilities B.opportunities C.capacities D.responsibilities75.A.moreover B.consequently C.then D.however76.A.exception B.division C.difference D.alteration77.A.in B.by C.at C.for78.A.while B.since C.when D.because79.A.estimate B.count C.decide D.measure80.A.average mon ual D.ordinary正确答案:61-65CBADC66-70BDABB71-75AABBD76-80CACDA7.Part IV TranslationThe captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.(Passage One)正确答案:船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他,因此,在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
大学英语六级模拟试题及答案

大学英语六级模拟试题及答案一、单选题(共10题,共20分)1.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A.today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britainura Lenox-Conyngham's attitude to work and life represents that of manyyoung professionals in BritainC.Life can get harder for under-thirties in BritainD.elders enjoy extremely high living standards in Britain2.In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham make her living?A. By taking photographs for magazines.B.By marring a rich man.C.By subletting the lounge sofa-bed to her brother.D.By preparing food for photographs for some magazines.3.Which factor pushed up house prices?A.Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.B.Many young men need to rent more houses.C.It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generationD.The number of older people, many of whom live alone,becomes bigger andbigger.4.Why are today's older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?A.Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but youngergeneration will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime's earningsfor the care of them.B.Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfaresystem.C.Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.D.Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in thepresent society.5.By saying "the growth of the proportion...to younger generations." (Line2, Para. 5), Anthea Tinker really means that ________.A.currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generationB.traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generationC.with the increasingly big poppation of over 50, the trendarises that wealthflows from younger generation to old generationD.with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed6.The best title for the passage wopd be ________.A.Medical PracticeB.Clever AdvertisingC.Self-MedicationD.Self-Treatment7.The author tells us in paragraph 4 ________.A.the reasons for keeping medicines at homeB.people's doubt about taking drugsC.what kind of medicine people shopd prepare at homeD.the possible harms self-medication may do to people8.Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain ________.A.those good things are not without side effectsB.why clever advertising is so powerfpC.why in modern times self-medication is still practisedD.why people develop fapty ways of life9.Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because________.A. they often watch ads on TVB.they are more likely to buy the drugs advertisedC.they generally lead a sedentary lifeD.they don't take to sports and easily catch colds10.The first paragraph is intended to ________.A.suggest that self-medication has a long historyB.define what diagnosis means exactlyC.praise doctors for their expertiseD.tell the symptoms from the causes二、判断题(共4题,共8分)11.Nearly all the families can manage to meet the soaring tuition costs through various investment plans.正确错误12.One reason why colleges increase tuition and fees is thatthe state support is shrinking.正确错误13.The only problem the students are facing at graduation is the dismal job market.正确错误14.Griffith worked for a firm that specialized in economic development in Washington D.C. because she needed money to pay for her debt.正确错误三、填空题(共8题,共16分)15.He told the story in such minute detail ________________(简直就像他亲眼看见一样 ).16.Life is too short ________________(不可每天将时间浪费在看电视上).17.The visitors planned to ________________( 花最少的时间游览公园以外的地方).18.The only sounds are bird calls and the soft noise________________(当水缓缓推动草时草所发出的)19.The area gets ________________(年降雨量不足五厘米).20.According to Steven Young, if scientists get the data that ________, they wopd petition for fast track status.21.While integrase deletes an immune cell's genetic material and replaces it with its own, it acts like ________ in a word processor.22.If the drug proves effective in human trials,it copd enhance the effectiveness of existing AIDS drugs in ________.四、问答题(共1题,共10分)23.Directions:1、正确答案: C2、正确答案: D3、正确答案: D4、正确答案: A5、正确答案: C6、正确答案: C7、正确答案: D8、正确答案: C9、正确答案: B10、正确答案: A11、正确答案:错误12、正确答案:正确13、正确答案:错误14、正确答案:正确15、正确答案:that he might himself have been an eye-witness16、正确答案:to idle away the hours watching TV each day17、正确答案:spend minimum time sightseeing outside the parks18、正确答案:made by grasses as the water slowly moves them19、正确答案:fewer than five centimeters of rain a year20、正确答案:Because the virus changes its shape.21、正确答案:a cut and paste operation22、正确答案:fighting drug-resistant strains of the virus23、正确答案:9-12:BCAB13-15:BCB。
下半年大学英语六级模拟考题和答案(完整)

下半年大学英语六级模拟考题和答案(完整)这篇关于2012年下半年大学英语六级模拟试题,是笔者特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure1. Our guide gave us a detailed __B_____ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authority B. interpretation C. instruction D. institution2. Generally speaking, there is always a generation ___A____ in every country.A. gap B. breakC. globe D. equality3. Careful planning and hard work will ____B___ our final success.A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny4. I have ___C____ three terrible English examinations this week.A. observed B. operated C. undergone D. suffered5.This is a purely ___D____ problem, not a political one.A. additional B. advantage C. announce D. academic6. The ___D____ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. less B. sandy C. stain D. minimum7.The best example of a paradox is the proverb “More ___A____, less speed”.A. haste B.range C. possession D. purse8. Hot metal __A___ as it grows cooler.A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses9. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was __A___ between the lorry and the wall.A. crushed B. clashed C. crashed D. cracked10. This story is not real, it is only _____.A. imaginary B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imagined11. When you take a picture, you should ____A___ carefully to get a sharp picture.A. focus B. object C. preserve D. fix12. The Chinese food in the United States is usually ___C____ for American people.A. exchanged B. altered C. modified D. cooked13. There are ____D___ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. double B. joint C. originate D. diverse14. To send a spacecraft to the moon was really a scientific _____.A. venture B. business C. experience D. adventure15. The children performed a very _____ dance for their parents.A. gracious B. grateful C. graceful D. greedy16. The list is arranged according to the ___A____ professions of the audience.A. respective B. responsible C. resource D. resolution17. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his________ is still not known to the public.A. sausage B. shelf C. portion D. will18. I could have ___A____ such a situation but I didn’t.A. forecast B. overcome C. shed D. urged19. I prefer a ___B____ typewriter to an automatic one.A. mechanic B. manual C. merchant D. mental20. Water and air are __D___.A. fluids B. streams C. floats D. flows21. The roof was damaged and water _B____ from the ceilings in wet weather.A. dropped B. dripped C. drained D. strained22. I hope John would give me some _____ of what he would like for his birthday.A. clue B. hint C. implication D. inference23. This company provides a very good ____A___ service for its products.A. maintenance B. merit C. philosophy D. pigeon24. The old man, ____D____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked25. Buying such a streamline car has always been ________ his dreams.A. underB. over C. aboveD. beyond26. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ___C____, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto27. My daughter is entering a new __C___ of development now that she is starting school.A. span B.era C. phase D. sphere28. Today, we are the tender trees, but tomorrow, we will be the __B___ of the state.A. pillows B. pillars C. columns D. pole29. Getting up is an everyday _____.A. happening B. occurrence C. incident D. event30. I am afraid that you have to alter your ___D__ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A. pessimistic B. indifferent C. distressing D. optimistic31. The university __D___ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff32. The criminal should be put to death because he had given himself to evil without _____.A. constraint B. restraint C. refrain D. abstain33. We rarely perceive more than a minute _____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A. fiction B. function C. fraction D. friction34. Their political action __B___ the fall of the government.A. promoted B. accelerated C. hastened D. advanced35. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary _____ for the committee’s approval.A. project B. design C. draft D. drawing36. Chinesecustoms regulations __A___ taking precious works of art out of China.A. prohibit B. allow C. avoid D. repel37. The tension __A___ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A. mounted B. ascended C. climbed D. raised38. The noise was caused by a dog _____ a cat through the garden.A. catching B. fighting C. following D. chasing39. The use of standard components makes__A___ easier when they are worn.A. replacement B. place C. repair D. modification40. Chopsticks of bamboo or wood can be bought in _____ of pairs; 10 is the usual numberA. bunches B. bundles C. units D. pieces41. Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the _____ material necessary for its industry.A. primitive B. raw C. crude D. primary42. The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated __A___ instead of mechanically.A. manually B. artificially C. automatically D. synthetically43. Now, most medical students complain that their _____ are too heavy to bear.A. curriculum B. curricula C. course D. subjects44. The government gave a very _____ explanation of its plans for industrial development.A. extensive B.widespread C. universal D. comprehensive45. The black clouds _____ rain.A. indicated B. hinted C. suggested D. meant46. Near the scene of the crime, the police arrested two men whose behavior appeared ___C____.A. doubtful B. doubtless C. suspicious D. suspect47. We should be ___B___ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtful B. considerateC. considerable D. substantial48. Some of the old _____ about the space age are coming true.A. fantasies B. imagination C. nightmares D. impressions49. The swindler ___A__ me into giving him a big sum of money.A. deceived B. cheated C. concealed D. lay50. Yesterday the boy __B___ the police of a crime.A. justified B. informed C. simplified D. notified51. The police will give you a ticket if you__D___ the speed limit.A. extend B. excess C. exclaim D. exceed52. His ____ changes very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he is complaining about everything.A. emotion B. moodC. tendency D. sense53. He escaped by ___B___ himself as a security guard.A. pretending B. disguising C. disgracing D. hiding54. He spoke in a thick English ______.A. accent B. tone C. dialect D. pronunciation55.He always makes _____ of some humorous remarks into his rather serious lectures, so we say he is a good speaker.A. inserts B. injectionC. extra D. including56. The years _____ which he was away were long years to her.A. withB. duringC. of D. to57. After lunch, we all got on with our _____ jobs.A. respectiveB. respectingC. respectableD. respectful58. Before 1949, China, whose people are _____, was frequently involved in war.A. love-peaceB. peace-lovedC. peace-loveD.peace-loving59. If we don’t leave early, we will run the risk __C____ the plane.A. to missB. missedC. of missingD. miss60. We have ______ oil reserves to last for three months.A. suffixB. efficientC. effectD. sufficient61. I _____ great satisfaction from my work.A. depriveB. deriveC. suppriseD. detect62. Don’t interfere ____ him. He is preparing for the final exam.A. inB. toC. onD. with63. We’ve had a _____ of hot dry summers.A. successiveB. successC. successionD. successor64. We are able to provide accommodation ____ two students.A. forB. withC. toD. towards65. David_____ his company’s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work .A. attributedB.contributedC. distributedD. devoted66. They took______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitful B. beneficial C. efficient D. effective67. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ______ to put it right.A. decisions B. directionsC. steps D. sides68. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A. motivation B. perspectiveC. impact D. impression69. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ______ filled in .A. consequently B. regularlyC. comprehensively D. properly70. We welcome rain, but a(an) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.A. extensively B. extremelyC. specially D. constantly71. Though the long-term ______ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affect B. effortC. effect D. afford72. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A. separate B. distinguishC. compare D. contrast73. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A. tend B. cultivateC. tame D. breed74. Franklin’s ability tolearn from observations and experience ______ greatly to his success in public life.A. owed B. contributedC. attached D. related75. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.A. list B. planC. arrangement D. schedule76. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _______.A. inserted B. imposedC. plunged D. pitched77. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtues B. featuresC. properties D. characteristics78. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. stretching B. extendingC. lengthening D. spreading79. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____.A. mark B. traceC. feature D. appearance80. There was a _____ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.A. delicateB. distinctC. distant D. downward81. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its _____.A. instance B. characterC. items D. details82. Let’s not wait any longer; he might not _________ at all.A. turn over B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up83. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankindthat no amount of money could ______.A. stand up to B. put up with C. come up with D. make up for84. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _______ the skills they need to succeed.A. adopt B. acquire C. accumulate D. assemble85. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.A. promoted B. reinforced C. sponsor D. inspired86. They refuse to intervene ___ the quarrel.A. for B. in C.from D. of87. She’s very pretty but that kind of face doesn’t__ me.A. appeal to B. call to C. attract to D. fancy to88. Have you checked ____ these papers?A. for B. in C. out D. through89. They were so far away that I couldn’t _____ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. make at D. make out90. All the evidence I have collected boils ____ to the fact that he is a shop lifter.A. up B. down C. on D. off91. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A. acquirements B. assignmentsC. commitment D. requirements92. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A. critical B. awareC. visual D. effective93. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences beforeyou take any action.A. positive B. absoluteC. critical D. favorite94. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A. barrier B. commitmentC. challenge D. access95. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A. get access to B. come acrossC. reach out D. speak up96. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A. allow of B. reflect onqC. feel like D. remind of97. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A. have insight into B. come up withC. allow for D. reflect on98. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A. barrier B. benefitC. immunity D. commitment99. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A. in part B. from a perspectiveC. on their part D. in perspective100. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A. unwilling B. demandingC. embarrassing D.frustrating101. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A. uniqueness B. eagernessC. awareness D. effectiveness102. For yourstudy to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A. virtuous B. virtualC. visual D. vital103. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A. possibly B. probablyC. likely D. normally104. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A. arose B. arisenC. arising D. arise105. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. Dislike B. UnlikeC. Alike D. Liking106. On the conference, representatives from different countries ____C_____ different viewpoints on this matter.A. put out B. put offC. put forth D. put down107. The ___A__ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A. rhythm B. rite C. click D. identity108. Our research has focused on a drug which is so __D___ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. influential B. monstrousC. vigorous D. powerful109. The footballer made a(n)__C___ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A. mature B. offeringC. offensive D. hesitative110. However, at times this balance in nature is __B__, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A.troubled B. disturbedC. confused D. disgusted111. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A. horrible B. thoroughC. thoughtful D. weird112. Tax cuts are the most important __C____ the government has for stimulating the economy.A. instruction B. toastC. instrument D. stuff113. Spitting on the ground is not only __D____ but also harmful to others’ health.A. blasting B. banging C. grabbing D. disgusting114. The residents here complain that they have been intensely __A___ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A. annoyed B. piercedC. wrapped D. destroyed115. The news made many scientists __B____ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A. awful B. upsetC. tuneless D. lucky116. It is not surprising that in modern times the ____A___ in this month may be out of date in next.A. fashion B. anchorC. section D. brow117. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around __D__ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A. defy B. expelC. attract D. appeals118. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a___A__ solution to the problem.A. permanent B. perspectiveC. persistent D. persuasive119. He made___A___ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A. offensive B. awfulC. radical D.patient120. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ___D___by experts.A. rebelled B. distractedC. bolted D. identified121. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ___A___ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmative B. negativeC. offensive D. tuneless122. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _D____ on him than his school.A. instrument B. IdentityC. communication D. influence123. More and more people began to ___C___ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A. get rid of B. go too farC. be concerned about D. burst into124. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A. anchor B. appointmentC. makeup D. toast125. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _C____ tears.A. reached for B. bolted outC. burst into D. turn on126.He is late again today. I’ll _A___ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. refer to it B. look to him C. see to it D. turn to it127. When a fire__B__ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up128. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A. focused upon B. imposed uponC. dawned upon D. leaned upon129. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never__D__in English.A. see to it B. attain it C. catch it D. make it130. Susan has not been officially ___A_ to Johnson.A. engaged B. occupied C. prac。
2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟习题及答案(卷七)

2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟习题及答案(卷七)第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
参考译文:Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were giftspeople sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
大学英语六级考试模拟试题含部分答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(20minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear10short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A)Because he wants to meet the woman's cousin.B)Because he thought he was not informed.C)Because the woman does not want him to join her.D)Because the woman goes to her cousin's place too often.2.A)The train has just started off.B)Once it starts raining,it'll rain a lot.C)They're ready to catch the train.D)It has been raining for some time.3.A)The typist.B)The man.C)The woman.D)A friend.4.A)To her,math is even more difficult than biology.B)To her,biology is difficult,but math is not.C)She spends half of her time on biology.D)She is going to give up biology.5.A)There was a fire.B)There was a shower.C)There was a car accident.D)There was a heavy snow.6.A)They are not worth the trouble. B)They are inexpensive.C)They are too easy.D)They are very rewarding.7.A)Today.B)Next week.C)Tomorrow.D)In two days'time.8.A)Mary will come at 7:00.B)Mary won't come.C)Mary will be late.D)Mary doesn't want to come.9.A)Go to a theater.B)Go to a dance.C)Go to the Student Center.D)Go to a lecture.10.A)He regrets not seeing the movie. B)It is not a good movie.C)He wants to see the movie again.D)It is an excellent movie.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11to 13are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)White.B)Yellow.C)Blue.D)None ofthe above.12.A)Because airplanes are driven by air.B)Because they need air to see things far ahead.C)Because they need air to lift their wings.D)Because the drivers can't breathe without air.13.A)We'll see airplanes flying in the sky.B)There will be no air.C)There will be a lot of air around us.D)We'll become light enough to fly.Passage TwoQuestions 14to 16are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A)It's amazing that anyone could move so fast.B)Televisions mark the beginning of modern life.C)Modern life is changing very fast.D)It's hard to remember the past.15.A)Because change happened so quickly.B)Because people were not interested in it.C)Because people were too busy with their work.D)Because change happened so slowly.16.A)She felt like being interested in it.B)She was not happy about it.C)She felt disappointed.D)She was really amazed.Passage ThreeQuestions 17to 20are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A)Gas.B)Water.C)Vapor.D)Chemicals.18.A)By heating dry ice.B)By passing steam over dry ice.C)By mixing dry ice with ordinary ice.D)By turning ordinary ice into steam.19.A)It is lighter to carry.B)It is not so cold as ordinary ice.C)It takes a long time to melt.D)It is cleaner to use than ordinary ice.20.A)In the 1950's.C)In the 1920's.B)In the 1940's.D)In the 1930's.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 21to 25are based on the following passage:More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty.Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries.The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people,let alone long-ranged developments.Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point.Rents were tightly controlled,but the extreme inflation affected generalpopulation most severely through the cost of food.Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers'income.Wages,it is true,had risen.Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state,and there was full-time and overtime employment.Taken together,these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security.In this precarious(不稳定的)and discouraging situation,workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country.It was feared this immigration of workers would deplete the labor force.The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced.Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries.Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries.21.According to the passage,the French workers were ________ .A)better paid than the workers in any other European countriesB)able to save more money with the increase in their wagesC)anxious to work abroadD)often unable to find work in France22.Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in ________.A)better quality in productionB)increasing quantity in productionC)having the government raise tariffs on foreign imports D)eliminating unions in France23.The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country because ________ .A)it would enlarge the working forceB)it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial productionC)it would hinder the increase in quantity of exportsD)it would damage the imports24.Rents in France ________.A)were extremely highB)were extremely controlledC)took as much as 80percent of the workers'incomeD)had doubled in two years25.According to the passage,the French government ________.A)prohibited French to work abroadB)reduced taxes to fight inflationC)paid family allowances and benefitsD)prohibited the French workers to join labor unionsQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Food can be divided into two basic categories:real food and pleasure food.Real food is fuel for the body's needs,while pleasure food,which is high in fat and sugar,is primarily for taste satisfaction.The categories are pretty obvious.Broccoli is real food.Cookies are in the pleasure group.When you are hungry,you are faced with choices.If you aren't suffering from excessive hunger,you can be rational about them.Go to the refrigerator.What looks good?If you have chosen a real food,say,a turkey sandwich,you can be certain your body can use it for fuel.Eat it and enjoy.Two hours later you are hungry again.Back to the refrigerator.What looks good?Ice cream.Stop!Employ your will power just a little.Ice cream is not what your body needs.Does something else look good?Yes,a piece of toast with peanut butter and a glass of milk sound good too.Okay,go ahead,remembering that high-fat real foods should be eaten in moderation.One trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your kitchen.Instead,keep a variety of high-quality foods available at all times.In short,buy lots of delicious real food,food you really like,and get rid of the junk.But what if you have ice cream on hand and nothing sounds good?Although you don't want to eat pleasure foods whenever the urge strikes,there is a legitimate place for them in your diet.If you have analyzed your feelings and there are no other needs imitating hunger,eat the ice cream.You have not failed.On the contrary,you have accepted your natural appetite,but not blindly.Surprisingly,when you know you can eat anything you want,and that you never have to put up with unsatisfied hunger again,it takes a lot of pressure off.You will begin to want to eat what your body needs,and your body will begin to need foods that will lead to slimness.26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A)The author is against getting rid of pleasure food altogether.B)One can eat the high-fat real foods heartily since it is fuel for the body.C)Make sure to keep pleasure food such as ice cream in your diet.D)Of course you can sometimes have ice cream if you really want to.27.What would be the best title for this passage?A)Real Food And Pleasure FoodB)Reducing WeightC)Limit Your Consumption Of Pleasure FoodD)How To Choose Food When You Are Hungry28.Whatcan you assume from the last paragraph?A)Being able to eat anything doesn't necessarily imply pleasure.B)Real foods may lead to slimness.C)Eat only what your body needs.D)Be sure to satisfy your hunger whenever it strikes you.29.What can broccoli be except ________ .A)ice creamB)cauliflowerC)a turkey sandwichD)a piece of toast30.Judging from the fourth paragraph,what doesjunkmean?A)Food like ice cream.B)Food you do not like.C)Pleasure foods.D)Low-quality foods.Questions 31to 35are based on the following passage:Cloning,manipulating a cell from an animal so that it grows into an exact copy of that animal,is the forbidden fruit of biotechnology.Some scientists were so sure it could not be done that,in the 1970s,they discouraged moralists(伦理学家)from discussing its moral implications.Yet at the same time other scientists,secretly,in out-of-the-way labs,were getting ever closer to making clones.For ten years,scientists have been cloning sheep and cows from embryo(胚胎)cells.But so far Dolly is the only animal cloned from an adult cell,not from an embryo.She is living proof that scientists have solved one of the most challenging problems of cell biology.The question now is how soon will scientists clone humans.Nature,the scientific journal that published the Dolly paper,commented,Cloning humans from adults tissues is likely to be achievable any time from one to ten years from now.Most scientists agree there is no insurmountable obstacle in human cloning.But a human clone,even though it might resemble the individual from whom it was made,would differ dramatically in personality and character,intelligence and talents.You will never get100percent identity,says psychologist Jerome Kagan of Harvard,because of chance factors and because environments are never exactly the same.That,however,is small comfort to many people.Shortly after Dolly's birth announcement,President Clinton ordered a group of experts to come up with proposals for government action.With the cloning of humans within reach,whether it is to be banned or regulated is now on the nation's moral agenda(议事日程).Some regard the cloning of humans as inherently evil,a morally unjustifiable intrusion into human life.They measure the morality of any act by the intention behind it;still others are concerned primarily with consequences for society as well as for individuals.For the moment it seems that the latest achievement in the biotech field has provided everyone with food for thought.31.In what way is Dolly different from earlier clones?A)It is cloned from human embryo.B)It is cloned from a human cell.C)It is cloned from an adult cell.D)It is cloned from an adult embryo.32.What is the prospect,according to most scientists,of making clones from adult human tissues?A)Such clones will be exactly like the one from whom it was made.B)It would be possible within the decade.C)There still exist some technical problems.D)It is impossible to make such clones in one to ten years from now.33.Why did Clinton order a group of experts to make proposals for government action?A)He wants to quicken the pace of cloning research.B)The success of cloning involves serious moral evaluation problems.C)He wants to ban the human cloning research.D)He is worried about the funding of the further research.34.Food for thoughtin the last paragraph means ________.A)worry for foodB)increased food to be expectedC)something worthy of considerationD)reasons for deep understanding35.The best title for the selection can be ________.A)BiotechnologicalSuccess And Its Possible ConsequencesB)Dolly Is Only The BeginningC)The Definition Of CloningD)Cloning Humans From Adults'TissuesQuestions 36to 40are based on the following passage:Failure is probably the most fatiguing experience a person ever has.There is nothing more exhausting than not succeeding,being blocked,not moving ahead.It is an evil circle.Failure breeds fatigue,and fatigue makes it harder to get to work,which adds to the fatigue.We experience this tiredness in two main ways,as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.In the former case,we keep putting off a task that we are forced to take up.Either because it is too tedious or because it is too difficult,we avoid it.And the longer we postpone it,the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real,even not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones.The remedy is obvious,though perhaps not easy to apply:willpower exercise.Themoment I find myself turning away from a job,or putting it under a pile of things I have to do,I clear my desk of everything else and attach the objectionable item first.To prevent start-up fatigue,always treat the most difficult job first.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Here we are willing to get started,but we can't seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear to be insurmountable and however hard we work,we fail again and again.The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue.In such a situation,I work as hard as I can,then let the unconscious take over.36.Which of the following can be called an evil circle?A)Success-zeal-success-zeal.B)Failure-tiredness-failure-tiredness.C)Failure-zeal-failure-tiredness.D)Success-exhaustion-success-exhaustion.37.According to the passage,when keeping putting off a task,we can experience ________.A)tirednessB)performance fatigueC)start-up fatigueD)unconsciousness38.To overcome start-up fatigue ,we need ________ .A)toughnessB)preventionC)musclesD)strong willpower39.The wordinsurmountablein the last paragraph probably means ________ .A)that can not be solvedB)that can not be understoodC)that can not be imaginedD)that can not be objected40.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A)It is easier to overcome start-up fatigue.B)Performance fatigue occurs when the job we are willing to take gets blocked.C)One will finally succeed after experiencing the evil circle.D)Fatigue often accompanies fatigue.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.I haven't got the ________ idea of what you mean.Would you please make it clear to me?A)lightestB)furthestC)smallestD)faintest42.We've ________ salt.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A)run away withB)run overC)run offD)run out of43.He was always ill for a time,but he managed to ________ .A)pull onB)pull inC)pull upD)pull through44.He ________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A)continuallyB)continuouslyC)consistentlyD)consequently45.The actors have to ________ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.A)cover upB)make upC)paint upD)do up46.When the whole area was ________ by flood,the government sent food there by helicopter.A)cut awayB)cut downC)cut upD)cut off47.They have left New York ________ good;they'll never go back and live there again.A)forB)atC)byD)in48.The dress in the window ________ her eye when she passed it.A)attractedB)gotC)caughtD)met49.To develop lightindustry in abig way ________ to improving the people's livelihood.A)owesB)attributesC)distributesD)contributes50.As they haven't a child of their own,they are going to ________ a little girl.A)acceptB)receiveC)adaptD)adopt51.Would you please ________ these books to your classmates?A)hand outB)hand downC)hand inD)hand over52.The doctor ________ a medicine for my headache.A)subscribedB)describedC)prescribedD)inscribed53.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________ .A)the otherB)any otherC)anotherD)other54.The dog has ________ its affection to its new master.A)transferredB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted55.Although he was neat and well-groomed,he was somehow unattractive in ________ .A)outlookB)lookC)appearanceD)feature56.The chimney is no longer ________ volumes of waste gas into atmosphere,as protective filters are being used.A)giving awayB)giving offC)giving inD)giving up57.It's no good ________ until I'm reasonably sure when I'll be able to go for my holiday.A)decidingB)to decideC)to have decidedD)being decided58.I regret________you that your application has been refused.A)informingB)to informC)to be informedD)being informed59.The facilities of the older hospital ________.A)are as good or better than the new hospitalB)is as good or better than the new hospitalC)are as good as or better than the new hospitalD)are as good as or better than those of the new hospital60.Since you need to catch an early train tomorrow morning,we ________ now.A)might as well leaveB)ought to have leftC)should have leftD)could have left61.Do you feel like ________ to a film or would you rather ________ at home?A)going...stayB)to go...stayC)going...stayingD)going...to stay62.At three o'clock ________ a cold morning,he arrived here. A)inB)atC)onD)of63.I'm sure dirty,________?A)am IB)aren't IC)isn't ID)am not I64.________ ,there is no place like home,wherever you go. A)It may be humbleB)As humble it may beC)Humble it may beD)Humble as it may be65.Has he gained weight?He would gain weight,but he ________ much.A)does not eatB)did not eatC)hadn't eatenD)couldn't eat66.The day's work ________ ,Mary and Carl are playing cards. A)are doneB)doneC)doingD)did67.But for his help,I ________ .A)did not succeedB)had not succeededC)should not have succeededD)have not succeeded68.His use of technical terms left his audience ________ .A)confusingB)with confusionC)confusedD)to confusion69.Try and calm yourself,________ your mind will be easy again.A)andB)orC)whenD)before70.It was not untilshe had arrived home ________ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A)when sheB)that sheC)and sheD)shePart IV Short Answer Questions(15 minutes)Directions:In this part,there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In an effort to produce the largest,fastest,the most luxurious ship afloat,the British built the Titanic.It was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was consideredunsinkable.So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for only 950of its possible 3,500 passengers.Many passengers were aboard the night it rammed an ice-burg,only two days at sea and more than half way between England and New York,the destination.Because the luxury liner was traveling so fast,it was impossible to avoid the ghostly looking ice-burg.An inextinguishable fire also contributed to the ship's disaster.Panic increased the number of deaths as people jumped into the icy water or fought to be among the few to board the lifeboats.Four hours after the mishap,another ship,the Carpathia,rescued the survivors,less than a third of those originally aboard.The famous Titanic enjoyed only two days of sailing glory on its maiden voyage in 1912before plunging into 12,000feet of water near the coast of Newfoundland,where it lies today.Questions:71.The owners of Titanic provided lifeboats for only 950passengers which were far from enough because ________ .72.How many days was the Titanic at sea before sinking?73.The wordinextinguishablemeans ________.74.Where is the Titanic now?75.Besides speed and fire,what else contributed to the large number of deaths?Part V Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Importance of Teamwork.You should write at least120words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.每个人都需要有团队合作的精神。
大学英语六级(阅读)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级(阅读)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark:Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.The New Machine —Move Over Data! The potential of integrated applications in medical technology and patient monitoring is as exciting as it is exotic. Remember the Star Trek robot who could speak 5,000 languages and who was familiar with the protocols(礼仪)of many worlds? Not only can Data talk, reason and feel. It is almost impossible to shut him up! Well, the scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s(MIT)Artificial Intelligence(AI)lab are exploring and creating robots that may someday rival Data’s accomplishments. The implications of their work —ranging from artificial limbs that feel, respond and act like the originals, to thinking machines —are moving fairly quickly from the realms of fantasy into those of probability. One robot, nicknamed Kismet, has even been programmed to read human facial expressions and react “emotionally”. Kismet has a disembodied head, albeit a remarkably cute one with long eyelashes shading large blue eyes. Just as babies learn from reading and imitating the expressions and sounds made by their parents(with parents often projecting their emotions to the child), Kismet “learns” and reacts to the faces of its creators. While Kismet’s ability to interact and learn is primitive when compared to a human baby, it nonetheless elicits a great deal of “projected”humanity from those around it, and triggers some of the same emotions as an infant would from the adults that surround him or her. Children learn to be real people because the adults close to them are “programmed”(i. e., infants trigger hormonal and neuronal stimuli in adults)to treat them as real people. Thus, the scientists at MIT are predicting that humanoid robots may be possible if we treat them as if they were human! This work is fascinating in all of its facets —especially mat which teaches us about ourselves. “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. “ And can you create who they are and how they treat you? “As you sow, so shall you reap!” While humans are infinitely more complex, making their reactions infinitely less predictable, even at the most primitive level, the impact of respectful and gentle interactions can be not clearly seen. Real News —Interactive Robot The real news, however, is Cog: an interactive robot that makes eye contact, plays catch, and bobbles a Slinky back and forth in its hands. Unlike robots in which a single central computer controls multiple separate mechanical systems, Cog is built with “embodied”intelligence —every joint has an independent “thinking”machine designed to interact in simple ways with the joints around it, and to take cues directly from its environment. This means, of course, that not even its creators know precisely how Cog will behave in every situation. And now the creators are working on Cog’s skin. Here’s what’s going on: to help build Cog’s arm coordination, the scientists put touch sensors in the robot’s belly(to give Cog’s hand something at which to aim). Cog was then programmed to touch the sensors, but its response was so life-like(as each affected joint responded)that it looked as if the robot was exploring its body —almost exactly like a human baby. Before that, Cog was a fascinating toy, but with “skin” it became a primitive human, although a mechanical one. Expanding Capabilities As robots like Cog become more,and more complex, their capabilities will expand rapidly into the work-a-day world, and certainly not as “pincers”awkwardly controlled by human hands, but rather as independently functioning units controlled by their own programming. Although we have worked for years on computer models of how the human brain works, and even built a computer that can beat a chess master at his or her own game, we have so far built pretty worthless robots. Why? The answer may lie in Cog’s “embodied intelligence”. As long as scientists insisted that all intelligence was centrally located in a computer that received information and gave commands to the mechanical systems that enabled the robot to move, we failed. Each joint and system has an intelligence of its own —and reacts to stimuli on its own —in addition to whatever commands it receives from the central computer. It is possible, perhaps probable, that Cog is successful because its systems are, at a most primitive level, mimicking our systems. That intelligence and even memory is stored in our various body parts and systems as well as our minds. The fact that Cog “came alive” when it was given skin(implanted with sensors)gives added meaning to therapeutic touch. As an interesting aside, in the 14th Century, Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra interpreted the words in Genesis 3: 21 “... and Yahweh made garments for the man and his wife and clothed them.” The Rabbi thinks this means that Yahweh quite literally encased them in skin(their own skin, not an animal’s)and through this skin came knowledge of the world. Thus all human knowledge is “embodied. “It would seem that MIT’s Artificial Intelligence researchers are just catching up with him! Present and Potential Application Today we have robots that assist with micro- and tele-surgery. We even have a home health robot that reminds people to take their medicine at the prescribed times, and dispenses the appropriate drug in. the prescribed dose. We have voice-activated computers that record, store, dispense and charge. We have monitor systems that watch, secure record and warn. We have computerized compliance systems that record and track and match and advise. What we need, like Cog, is a way of connecting and integrating them while each maintains its own intelligence and its own interactivity. The potential of integrated applications in smart buildings, in decision-support environments(clinical and managerial), in medical technology, and patient monitoring-diagnosis-intervention(in the OR, in the ER, in the home), is as exciting as it is exotic. Soon, very soon, far sooner than most humans will be ready for it, MIT’s scientists are going to marry Kismet and Cog —and then, Data —move over! To take this thesis a step further, MIT’s AI researchers could join forces withneurobiologists whose work enables brain waves to be picked up, magnified and used to communicate and/or perform any function that a computer can perform. Humans actually could create their own doppelgangers(面貌极相似的人). Moreover, we are more than likely to live to see it happen.1.Data is a robot who is______.A.created by the scientists from Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyB.an imaginary image in a science fiction worldC.capable of doing all kinds of workD.good at nursing patients正确答案:B解析:第一句说Data是科幻电影<星际旅行冲的一个会很多种语言的机器人,由此可看出它是一个“虚构的形象”,因此,[B]项正确。
2021年12月大学英语六级新题型模拟题(9页)

2021年12月大学英语六级新题型模拟题(第1页)一、写作题目:假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。
请你写封回信,内容包括:1. 介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日;2. 说明你喜欢该节日的原因;3. 邀请他来中国体验这个节日。
1. 词数100120;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,I'm glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked about traditional festivals in China. I'd like to share my favorite one with you – the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in our country. It usually falls in late January or early February. During this festival, people celebrate the arrival of a new year and wish each other good luck and happiness.There are several reasons why I love the Spring Festival. Firstly, it's a time for family reunion. No matter how faraway we are, we always try our best to go back home and spend the festival with our family. Secondly, the Spring Festivalis filled with various activities, such as watching fireworks, guessing lantern riddles and enjoying traditional performances. These activities bring joy and warmth to everyone. Lastly, the Spring Festival is a time forreflection and renewal, which gives me a fresh start in the new year.Best wishes,Li Hua2021年12月大学英语六级新题型模拟题(第2页)二、听力理解Section A短篇新闻1. What is the main topic of the news report?A. The impact of climate change on agriculture.B. The introduction of a new farming technique.C. The government's subsidy policy for farmers.D. A decrease in the world's food production.2. According to the report, which area is most affected the climate change?A. North America.B. Europe.C. Asia.D. Africa.3. What measure has been taken to address the issue mentioned in the report?A. Developing new crop varieties.B. Offering financial support to farmers.C. Encouraging the use of organic fertilizers.D. Limiting the use of pesticides.Section B长对话1. What does the man think about the woman's plan to start a business?A. It's a risky move.B. It's a great idea.C. It requires careful consideration.D. It's not suitable for her.2. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To conduct market research.B. To find a reliable partner.C. To secure financial support.D. To quit her current job.3. What is the woman's main concern about starting a business?A. Lack of experience.B. Financial pressure.C. Time management.D. Personal health.三、阅读理解Section C词汇理解请根据文章内容,从下面四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)

大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 学习英语的重要性2. 学习英语的好处3. 如何学好英语The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is the official language of many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Therefore, learning English is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world.Firstly, learning English can bring many benefits. For example, it can help you communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It can also improve your job prospects, as many companies require employees who can speak English. In addition, learning English can broaden your horizons and help you understand different perspectives.Secondly, to learn English well, you need to practice regularly. You can start by reading English books, watching English movies, and listening to English songs. You can also attend English classes or find a languageexchange partner to practice speaking with. It is important to set goals and track your progress to stay motivated.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's world. It can bring many benefits and help you succeed in both your personal and professional life. Therefore, we should all make an effort to improve our English skills.。
大学英语六级考前模拟题及答案

大学英语六级考前模拟题及答案Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ?Passage 1 ?Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the o pinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.?First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is br oken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.?Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.?Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, hecan look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.?After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels. ?Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.?Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.?21.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except ____.?A) recognize and define the problemB) look for information to make the problem clearer?C) have suggestions for a possible solutionD) find a solution by trial or mistake?22.By re ferring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to ____.?A) illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB) discuss the problems of his bicycle?C) tell us how to solve a problemD) show us how to analyze a problem?23.Which of the following is NOT true??A) People do not analyze the problem they meet.B) People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.?C) People may learn from their past experienceD) People cannot solve some problems they meet.?24.As used in the last sentence, the phras e “in short” means ____.A) in the long run B) in detail C) in a word D) in the end?25.What is the best title for this passage??A) Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle.B) Possible Ways to Problem-solving.?C) Necessities of Problem Analysis.D) Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.?Passage 2?Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:?Stone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk found in Russia’s frigid far north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought.?A team of Russian and Norwegian archaeologists, describing the discovery in today’s issue of the journal Nature, said the campsite, at Mamontovaya Kurya, on the Ura River at the Arctic Circle, was the “oldest documented evidence for human resence at this high latitude. ”Digging in the bed of an old river channel close to the Ural Mountains, the team uncovered 123 mammal bones, including horse, reindeer and wolf. “The most important find,” they said, was a four-foot mammoth tusk with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.” The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts were dated at 30,000 to 31,000 years.?Other archaeologists said the analysis appeared to be sound. But they cautioned that it was difficult, when dealing with riverbed deposits, to be sure that artifacts had not become jumbled out of their true place, and thus time, in the geologic layers. They questioned whether the discoverers could reliably conclude tha the stone tools were in fact contemporary with the bones. But in a commentary accompanying the article, Dr. John A. J. Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England wrote, “Although there are questions to be answered, the artifacts illustrate both the capacity of early humans to do the unexpected, and the value of archaeologists’ researching in unlikely areas.”?The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters in Europe and western Asia, or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe.? In any case, other archaeologists said, the findings could be significant.If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago, were more capable and adaptable than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization.?If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated so farnorth in such a short time. There has been no firm evidence for modern humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 yearsago, when the w orld’s climate began to moderate. Dr. Gowlett said the new findings indicated that the Arctic region of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.?26.What is the significance of the discovery??A) It shows that modern humans lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.B) It shows that Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.C) It shows the oldest documented evidence for human presence at such high latitude.?D) It shows human could use tools 30,000 years ago.?27.Why the team believed that the four-foot mammoth tusk was the most important find??A) Because it was the longest tusk ever found.?B) Because there were signs left by human’s tools on it.?C) Because there were grooves on it.?D) Because there are not any mammoth tusk all over the world.?28.When did the Neanderthals extinct??A) More than 30,000 years ago.B) After 30,000 years ago.?C) Before about 35,000 years ago.D) Some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago.?29.Who were those toolmakers??A) Neanderthals. B) Modern humans.C) Archaeologists. D) Not determined.?30.What’s the weather like in the Arctic region of European Russia more than 30,000 years ago??A) Moderate temperature, relatively dry and ice-free.?B) Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice-free.?C) Extremely cold, plenty of raining and ice-free.?D) Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice frosted. ?Passage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:?After watching my mother deal with our family of five, I ca n’t understand why her answer to the question, “What do you do?” is always, “Oh, I’m just a housewife.” JUST a housewife?” Anyone who spends most of her time in meal preparation and cleanup, washing and drying clothes, keeping the house clean, leading ascout troop, playing taxi driver to us kids when it’s time for school, music lessons or the dentist, doing volunteer work for her favorite charity, and making sure that all our family needs are met is not JUST a housewife. She’ s the real Wonder Woman.?Why is it that so many mothers like mine think of themselves as second-class or something similar? Where has this notion come from? Have we males made them feel this way? Has our society made “going to work” outside the home seem more important than what a housewife must face each day??I would be very curious to see what would happen if a housewife went on strike. Dishes would pile up. Food in the house would run out. No meals would appear on the table. There would be no clean clothes when needed. High boots would be required just to make it through the house scattered with garbage. Walking and bus riding would increase. Those scout troops would have to break up. Charities would suffer.?I doubt if the man of the house would be able to take over. Oh, he might start out with the attitude that he can do just as good a job, but how long would that last? Not long, once he had to come home each night after work to more householdduties. There would be no more coming home to a prepared meal; he’d have to fix it himself. The kids would all be screaming for something to eat, clean clothes and more bus fare money. Once he quieted the kids, he’d have to clean the house, go shopping, make sure that kids got a bath, and fix lunches for the next day. Once the kids were down for the night, he might be able to crawl into an unmade bed and try to read the morning newspaper.?No, I don’t think many males are going to volunteer for the job. I know I don’t want it. So, thanks, mom! I’ll do what I can to create a national holiday for housewives. It could be appropriately called Wonder Woman Day.?31.By what means do the children of the author’s family go to school??A) They take school bus.B) They take a taxi.?C) Their mother drives for them.D) Scout troop sends them to school.32.If a housewife went on strike, which one of the following statements is NOT true??A) Children would scream for something to eat.?B) No meals would appear on the table.?C) The scout troops would have a wonderful time.?D) The man of the house wouldn’t be able to take over.?33.In the author’s opinion, ____.?A) many males are going to volunteer for housewives’ work?B) housewives deserve a national holiday named Wonder Woman Day?C) the man of the house would be able to take over the housewives’ work?D) housewives are second-class citizens or something similar ?34.The author’s attitude toward housewives’ work is ____.?A) critical B) indifferent C) ironical D) appreciative?35.The main idea of the passage is about ____.?A) housewives, the wonder women?B) what would happen if housewives went on strike?C) the replacement of women by men as housewives?D) the setting up of a national holiday for housewives?Passage 4Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:?Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday. ?Today’s youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.?At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032.This compares with only 32.6in in 1972. Women’s waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24 ins in the Fifties and 30in now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese — double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity pandemic — an extensive epidemic — which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and theMiddle East. ?Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments. ?He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese per son’s lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more. ?Prof Prentice said: “So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?” The answer is yes — and no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.?36.What does the word “sedentary (Para. 2)” mean??A) sit still. B) eat too much. C) study very hardh. D) passive thinking.?37.Which statement is TRUE??A) The average waist size for a man is 36-38in.?B) The average waist size for a woman is 30in.?C) In the mid-Eighties, more than half million under-16s in the UK are classed as overweight.?D) The obesity pandemic has now spread to South America.?38.According to Prof Prentice, what are the reasons for the change in our shape??A) We eat too much and refuse to do physical exercises.?B) High-energy foods are easy to get and technology develops fast.?C) High-energy foods are the main diet and we use technology.?D) High-energy foods are easy to get and we consume less energy.?39.Obesity increases the risk factor of ____.?A) diabetes, short sight, cancer, strokesB) diabetes, cancer, strokes, psychosocial illness?C) cancer, strokes, fatty, heart diseaseD) strokes, heart disease, diabetes, headache?40.What does the author mean by “So say No to that doughnut and burger”??A) Answering the question “will parents outlive their children?”.?B) The doughnut and burger should be banned.?C) We should lead a healthy life.?D) We should begin dieting. ?Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ?41.Water fills the ____ in the ground.?A) depression B) distress C) depressions D) prosperity?42.What you are discussing is a psychological problem and is out of the ____ of art.?A) domain B) range C) area D) region?43.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent i n painting your house. If she ever found out, I’m sure ____.?A) she’d never forgive me C) she’ll never forgive me?B) she never forgives me D) she never forgave me?44.Do you think it possible to have the work ____ within 3 days.?A) to do B) doneC) to be done D) being done?45.A good scientist ____ into all aspects of a problem in order to find solutions.?A) pricks B) pokes C) probes D) peers?46.Most good writers use every means ____to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.?A) at their disposal B) at their requestC) at their will D) at their convenience?47.Even as a child he showed an inclination to ____ over the other children.?A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect?48.If most breadwinners ____a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.?A) gift B) present C) donate D) give?49.We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got ____and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out.?A) out of hand B) out of order C) out of place D) out of way?50.Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.?A)inclined to B)subjected to C)prone to D)bound to?51.The policeman ____ noted something different about the fellow’s accent.?A) undoubted B) doubtlessC) doubtful D) undoubting?52.In his unhappiness he had come even to question his ____.?A) diversity B) entityC) prosperity D) minority?53.Rising energy costs increase operating costs ____for many older air-conditioning systems in large buildings, causing owners to seek help.?A) heatedly B) severely C) fiercely D) drastically?54.As you must have seen from my work, I’m perfectly ____of him.?A) indignant B) independent C) influential D) innocent?55.Opponents of our present tax program argue that it discourages ____ from trying new fields of business activity.?A) entrepreneurs B) sportsmenC) eolouists D) mediators?56.His____, scheduled for the week of Jan.23, was stated last week when he filed an appeal and asked the judge to spare his life.A) desertion B) executionC) suicide D) persecution?57.Happiness, like a deer in the forest , dislikes ____ attention and if you chase it, it will run away.?A) impatient B) purposeful C) undue D) uncomfortable?58.After the completion of that br idge, the ____company’s business has been shrinking.?A) navigation B) carriage C) marine D) ferry?59.The teacher richly ____ the use of the word.?A) exemplifies B) embodiesC) typifies D) proclaims?60.Poor eyesight will ____ you from military service.?A) prevent B) restrain C) exempt D) stop?61.A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.?A) shorthand B) scheme C) schedule D) sketch?62.In less than a millionth of a second the vast computer of an international airline can ____accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.?A) simultaneously B) implicitly C) cautiously D) confidentially?63.The____ spent in unscrewing the rusty bolt left her exhausted.?A) expedition B) executionC) employment D) exertion?64.Have you any proof that a headless ghost ____ that house??A) hunted B) examinedC) haunted D) wandered ?65.The streets are ____ with people. ?A)live B)lively C)living D)alive ?66.Psychologists have succeeded in ____parents’ confidence in their own authority.?A) underratingB) undervaluing C) underplaying D) undermining?67.A wrongdoer is constantly ____ by fear of discovery.?A) pursued B)hauntedC)stayed in D)hauled?68.The child was playing on the floor with his collection of ____ farm animals.?A) infinitesimal B) microscopicC) trivial D) miniature?69.It was later admitted that the information had been obtained from unreliable ____.?A) origins B) sources C) resources D) amendes ?70.The newly-elected President says the election was ____compliance with the law.?A) spacious B) sophisticated C) substantial D) steady?下载文档润稿写作咨询。
2023年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2023年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.注:“空巢老人”指那到了退休年龄,身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。
1. 如今的空巢老人逐渐增多2. 这种现象出现的原因3.如何解决由此带来的问题2. 1. 现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道2. 使用手机雉的利与弊3. 我的观点My Viewpoint on Wide-spread SMS3. Evaluation by Students1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Changes in Family Expenses. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline given below.1. 请对图表所给出的信息进行描述2. 请对描述的内容做出原因分析3. 请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测Changes in Family Expenses5. 1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要2. 如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要3. 你的看法6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons?. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1. 有人认为学校应该开设书法课2. 有人则反对3. 我的看法Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons?7. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Should Class Attendance Be Optional? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象:态度不认真,睡觉,发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制。
大学英语六级模拟题七(含答案)

(郑家顺)大学英语六级模拟预测Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit youduring the week-long holiday. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1、表示欢迎2、提出对度假安排的建议3、提醒应注意的事项Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in thebank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons (盒子) in the streets.Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, 26 its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which brands made up “littered England” and the same names appeared again and again. “We27 litterers for dropping this fast food litter in the first place but also believe the results have pertinent(相关的) messages for the fast food 28 . McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to 29 littering by their customers.”He recognized efforts made by McDonald’s, including placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter rem ained “all too prevalent”. All fast food chains should reduce 30 packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices for those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers (代金券) or other 31 for those who returned packaging and put more bins at 32 points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A spokesman for McDonald’s said: “We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.” Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were under way in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its 33 for litter management “very seriously”,and would introduce a program to reduce packaging on many products. Subway said that it worked hard to minimize the impact of litter on communities, but it was “still down to the34 customer to dispose of their litter responsibly”.Greggs said it recognized the “continuing challenge for us all”, despite having already taken measures to help 35 the issue.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Bosses Say ‘Yes’ to Home Work[A] Rising costs of office space, time lost to stressful commuting, and a slow recognition that workers have lives beyond the office—all are strong arguments for letting staff work from home. For the small business, there are additional benefits too—staff are more productive, and happier, enabling firms to keep their headcounts (员工数) and their recruitment costs to a minimum. It can also provide a competitive advantage, especially when small businesses want to attract new staff but don’t have the budget to offer huge salaries.[B] While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, skeptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full capacity without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business.[C] Yet this is now changing. When communications provider Inter-Tel researched the use of remote working solutions among small- and medium-sized UK businesses in April this year, it found that 28% more companies claimed to have introduced flexible working practices than a year ago.[D] The UK network of Business Links confirms that it too has seen a growing interest in remote working solutions from small businesses seeking its advice, and claims that as many as 60-70% of the businesses that come through its doors now offer some form of remote working support to their work forces.[E] Technology advances, including the widespread availability of broadband, are making the introduction of remote working a piece of cake. “If systems are set up properly, staff can have access to all the resources they have in the office wherever they have an internet connection,” says Andy Poulton, e-business advisor at Business Link for Berkshire and Wiltshire. “There are some very exciting developments which have enabled this.”[F] One is the availability of broadband everywhere, which now covers almost all of the country (BT claims that. by July, 99.8% of its exchanges will be broadband enabled, with alternative plans in place for even the most remote exchanges). “This is the enabler,” Pou lton says. Yet while broadband has come down in price too, those service providers targeting the business market warn against consumer services masquerading (伪装) as business-friendly broadband.[G] “Broadband is available for as little as £15 a month, but many businesses fail to appreciate the hidden costs of such a service,” says Neil Stephenson, sales and marketing director at Onyx Internet, an internet service provider based in the north-east of England. “Providers offering broadband for rock-bottom prices are notorious for poor service, with regular breakdowns and heavily congested (拥堵的) networks. It is always advisable for businesses to look beyond the price tag and look for a business-only provider that can offer more reliability, with good support.”Such services don’t cost too much—quality services can be found for upwards of £30 a month.[H] The benefits of broadband to the occasional home worker are that they can access email in real time, and take full advantage of services such as internet-based backup or even internet-based phone services. Internet-based telecoms, or V oIP (Voice over IP), to give it its technical title, is an interesting tool to any business supporting remote working, not necessarily because of the promise of free or reduced price phone calls (which experts point out is misleading for the average business), but because of the sophisticated voice services that can be exploited by the remote worker—facilities such as voicemail and call forwarding, which provide a continuity of the company image for customers and business partners.[I] By law, companies must “consider seriously” requests to work flexibly made by a parent with a child under the age of six, or a disabled child under 18. It was the need to accommodate employees with young children that motivated accountancy firm Wright Vigar to begin promoting teleworking recently. The company; which needed to upgrade its IT infrastructure (基础设施) to provide connectivity with a new, second office, decided to introduce support for remote working at the same time.[J] Marketing director Jack O’He rn explains that the company has a relatively young workforce, many of whom are parents: “One of the triggers was when one of our tax managers returned from maternity leave. She was intending to work part time, but could only manage one day a week in the office due to childcare. By offering her the ability to work from home, we have doubled her capacity—now she works a day a week from home, and a day in the office. This is great for her, and for us as we retain someone highly qualified.”[K] For Wright Vigar, which has now equipped all of its fee-earners to be able to work at maximum productivity whe n away from the offices (whether that’s from home, or while on the road), this strategy is not just about saving on commute time or cutting them loose from the office, but enabling them to work more flexible hours that fit around their home life. O’Hern sa ys: “Although most of our work is client-based and must fit around this, we can’t see any reason why a parent can’t be on hand to deal with something important at home, if they have the ability to complete a project later in the day.”[L] Supporting this new way of working came with a price, though. Although the firm was updating its systems anyway, the company spent 10-15% more per user to equip them with a laptop rather than a PC, and about the same to upgrade to a server that would enable remote staff to connect to the company networks and access all their usual resources.[M] Although Wright Vigar hasn’t yet quantified the business benefits, it claims that, in addition to being able to retain key staff with young families, it is able to save fee-earners a substantial amount of “dead” time in their working days. That staff can do this without needing a fixed telephone line provides even more efficiency savings. “With Wi-Fi (fast, wireless internet connections) popping up all over the place, even on trains, our fee-earners can be productive as they travel, and between meetings, instead of having to kill time at the shops,” he adds.The company will also be able to avoid the expense of having to relocate staff to temporary offices for several weeks when it begins disruptive office renovations (翻新) soon.[N] Financial recruitment specialist Lynne Hargreaves knows exactly how much her firm has saved by adopting a teleworking strategy, which has involved handing her company’s data management over to a remote hosting company, Datanet, so it can be accessible by all the company’s consultants over broadband internet connections.[O] It has enabled the company to dispense with its business premises altogether, following the realization that it just didn’t need them any more. “The main motivation behind adopting home working was to increase my own productivity, as a single mum to an 11-year-old,” says Hargreaves. “But I soon realized that, as most of our business is done on the phone, email and at off-site meetings, we didn’t need our offices at all. We’re now saving £16,000 a year on rent, plus the cost of utilities, not to mention what would have been spent on commuting.”36. With fast, wireless Internet connections, employees can still be productive while travelling.37. Neil Stephenson’s advice to firms contracting Internet services is that they look for reliablebusiness-only providers.38. Wright Vigar’s practice of allowing for more flexible working hours not only benefits thecompany but helps improve employe es’ home life.39. From the research conducted by the communications provider Inter-Tel, we learn thatmore businesses have adopted remote working solutions.40. Internet-based telecoms facilitate remote working by offering sophisticated voice services.41. Single mother Lynne Hargreaves decided to work at home mainly to increase her ownproductivity.42. According to marketing director Jack O’He rn, teleworking enabled the company to keephighly qualified staff.43. According to Andy Poulton, access to broadband everywhere has made flexible workingpractices possible.44. There are arguments for letting staff work from home.45. The accountancy firm Wright Vigar promoted teleworking initially in order to support itsemployees with children to take care of.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing (把……固定) legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon (放任). Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry’s and our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulatethinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.46. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmentalprotection chiefly because ______.A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures47. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is ______.A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards48. The word tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means ______.A) narrow-minded B) blind to the factsC) short-sighted D) able to see only one aspect49. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution ofenvironmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industry’s understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The Cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.50. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C) Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.For years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing taking multivitamins does is give them expensive urine(尿). After all, true vitamin deficiencies are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of agrowing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamins is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment.Or at least that’s the argument put forward in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ideally, say Dr. Waiter Willett and Dr. Meir Stampfer of Harvard, all vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifically rigorous clinical trials. But those studies can take a long time and often raise more questions than they answer. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential benefit outweighs the cost.The best evidence to date concerns folate, one of the B vitamins. It’s been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos(胚胎), and a recent trial found that folate in combination with vitamin B12 and a form of B6 also decreases the re-blockage of arteries after surgical repair.The news on vitamin E has been more mixed. Healthy folks who take 400 international units daily for at least two years appear somewhat less likely to develop heart disease. But when doctors give vitamin E to patients who already have heart disease, the vitamin doesn’t seem to help. It may turn out that vitamin E plays a role in prevention but cannot undo serious damage.Despite vitamin C’s great popularity, consuming large amounts of it still has not been positively linked to any great benefit. The body quickly becomes saturated with C and simply excretes (排泄) any excess.The multivitamins question boils down to this: Do you need to wait until all the evidence is in before you take them, or are you willing to accept that there’s enough evidence that they don’t hurt and could help?If the latter, there’s no need to go to extremes and buy the biggest horse pills or the most expensive bottles. Large doses can cause trouble, including excessive bleeding and nervous system problems.Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course. As long as you understand that any potential benefit is modest and subject to further refinement, taking a daily multivitamin makes a lot of sense.51. At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins because they believed thatmultivitamins ______.A) could not easily be absorbed by the human bodyB) were potentially harmful to people’s healthC) were too expensive for daily consumptionD) could not provide any cure for vitamin deficiencies52. According to the author, clinical trials of vitamin supplements ______.A) often result in misleading conclusionsB) take time and will not produce conclusive resultsC) should be conducted by scientists on a larger scaleD) appear to be a sheer waste of time and resources53. It has been found that vitamin E ______.A) should be taken by patients regularly and persistentlyB) can effectively reduce the recurrence of heart diseaseC) has a preventive but not curative effect on heart diseaseD) should be given to patients with heart disease as early as possible54. It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins ______.A) may bring about serious side effectsB) may help prevent excessive bleedingC) are likely to induce the blockage of arteriesD) are advisable for those with vitamin deficiencies55. The author concludes the passage with the advice that ______.A) the benefit of daily multivitamin intake outweighs that of exercise and a balanced dietB) it’s risky to take multivitamins without knowing their specific functionC) the potential benefit of multivitamins can never be overestimatedD) it’s reasonable to take a rational dose of multivitamins dailyPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.昆曲(Kunqu opera)已有500多年的历史。
大学英语六级模拟测试题model-text07(含答案解析)

Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether students should take a year off before entering college or go directly into college.Write an essay to state your opinion.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)The woman is a professor.B)The woman is the Dean’s assistant.C)The man is a senior student.D)The man is in big trouble.2.A)His qualification for graduation.B)The old curriculum requirements.C)His credits of optional courses.D)The reason for changing the curriculum.3.A)It has nothing to do with the man’s major.B)It is worthwhile to take the course.C)It is too difficult for the man to pass.D)It is a new course added to the curriculum.4.A)Ask for professional advice from his seminar.B)Take one or two seminars before graduation.C)Turn to his teacher for filling instruction.D)Talk to someone from the Dean’s office.Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)The weather condition of an airport.C)The efficiency of an airport tower.B)The flow control of an airport.D)The number of planes at an airport.6.A)He might not use the free-trip voucher during the next flight.B)He might not get the cash the airline promised to pay.C)He might not get on board even with confirmed reservation.D)He might not be guaranteed a seat on the next flight in advance.7.A)Because airline’s computer systems sell tickets randomly.B)Because airline clerks promote less popular flights.C)Because people are encouraged by their fellows.D)Because people are attracted by the lower price.8.A)Choose big airports.B)Do not take luggage.C)Carry no more than two bags.D)Take only carry-on luggage.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)It advocates tilling the fields before planting.B)It is a long-held farming practice.C)It is economical.D)It requires less manpower.10.A)They perfectly go with the law of nature.B)They promote planting the same crop every year.C)They can make the soil become damaged.D)They can keep the soil full of nutrition.11.A)It is not meant to be harvested.B)It needs little fertilizer.C)It can keep the main crop warm.D)It can be harvested in off-season.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)A second or two at most.B)Two seconds or three at most.C)Four seconds at most.D)Eight seconds at most.13.A)Englishmen began to feel unsettled when a silence in talk stretched to8.2seconds.B)Englishmen began to feel unsettled when a silence in talk stretched to4seconds.C)Japanese people can bear the longest silence in talk in the world.D)Japanese people cannot bear long silences in business conferences.14.A)Colonial Americans was a place of different peoples in history.B)Americans are eager to build mutual understanding quickly.C)Colonial Americans needed to clear the differences among them.D)Americans lack the patience to wait for others to ponder.15.A)With people you have not met before.B)With people having the same culture background.C)With people having the same interest.D)With people you are familiar with.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They are the smallest satellites.B)They are made by college students.C)They are powered by water.D)They are backed by NASA.17.A)From a former Cornell University professor.B)From a science program on television.C)From a competition held by Cornell University.D)From a former NASA’s chief technologist.18.A)Using pictures of the sun,Earth and the moon to compare their positions and size.B)Using a special GPS system to fix the spacecraft’s position in the space.C)Using the moon,sun and stars to fix the spacecraft’s position in the space.D)Using remote operation system to direct the spacecraft to move in the right direction.Questions19to22are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Healthy eating.B)Diet-related diseases.C)Eating disorders.D)Food-heath relationship.20.A)It is causing more deaths around the world than tobacco.B)It is more prominent in developing countries.C)It includes two kinds of disease:heart disease and type1diabetes.D)It can be cured now by some specific medicine.21.A)They are targeting at young people.C)They can cure some skin problems.B)They can lead to eating disorders.D)They are persuasive to older people.22.A)Patients should not abandon using drugs.C)Morale and heath are connected.B)Patients should eat light food.D)Food and health are connected.Questions23to25are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)Some of them are living in the wild in Hawaii.B)None of them live in the wild.C)They are the most valuable species of crows.D)They live in deep holes on the rock.24.A)They use their nails as tools.C)They are born to use tools.B)They use their tongues as tools.D)They are trained to use tools.25.A)They can use their claws as tools.C)Their claws are like human thumbs.B)They have straight beaks.D)Their beaks are short but hard.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.A new study from researchers in Europe claims that the average IQ in Western nations dropped by a staggering14.1points over the past century.“We tested the__26__that the Victorians were cleverer than modern populations using high-quality instruments,namely measures of simple visual reaction time in a meta-analytic study,”the researchers wrote in the study,which was published online in the journal Intelligence on Thursday.“Simple reaction time measures corredlate__27__with measures of general intelligence and are considered elementary measures of__28__.”The results might surprise some.Especially if the researchers were simply measuring visual response times. After all,in a digital world constantly__29__for our attention,it would seem people generally respond more quickly to visual stimuli.However,the results appear to indicate something different.The Victorian era ran roughly from1837to1901,__30__with the reign of England’s Queen Victoria.Some have credited the Reform Act of1832with sparking an era of previously__31__peace and prosperity in the U.K. The results were measured using data from1889to2004and were analyzed by Michael A.Woodley in Brussels.So why has there been such a__32__drop?As UPI notes,previous research studies have found that women of higher intelligence tend to have fewer children on average,meaning that population growth may be driven by those with a lower IQ.And over time,the abundance of less intelligent__33__would affect the overall IQ average. On average,the general intelligence of those populations measured__34__by1.23points per decade.“These findings strongly indicate that with__35__to general intelligence the Victorians were substantially cleverer than modern Western populations,”the study says.A)aspect I)insignificantlyB)climbed J)offspringC)cognition K)respectD)coinciding L)sharpE)competing M)steadyF)completing N)substantiallyG)dropped O)unprecedentedH)hypothesisSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Atomic Powers Stations out at Sea May Be Better than Inland Ones[A]After the events of March11th2011,when an earthquake and tsunami led to a meltdown of three nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant in Japan,you might be forgiven for concluding that atomic power and seawater don’t mix.Many engineers,though,do not agree.They would like to see more seawater involved, not less.In fact,they have plans to site nuclear power plants in the ocean rather floating on the surface or moored beneath it.[B]At first,this sounds a mad idea.It is nd-based power stations are bespoke(定制的)structures,built by the techniques of civil engineering,in which each is slightly different and teams of specialists come and go according to the phase of the project.Marine stations,by contrast,could be mass-produced in factories using,if not the techniques of the assembly line,then at least those of the shipyard,with crews constantly employed.[C]That would make power stations at sea cheaper than those on land Jacopo Buongiorno,a nuclear engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,reckons that,when all is done and dusted,electricity from a marine station would cost at least a third less than that from a terrestrial equivalent.It would also make them safer.A reactor anchored on the seabed would never lack emergency cooling,the problem that caused the Fukushima meltdown.Nor would to be protected against the risk of terrorists flying an aircraft into it.It would be tsunami-proof,too.Though tsunamis become great and destructive waves when they arrive in shallow be tsunami-proof,too.Though tsunamis become great and destructive waves when they arrive in shallow water,in the open ocean they are mere ripples.Indeed,were it deep enough(100metres or so),such a submarine reactor would not even be affected by passing storms.[D]All these reasons,observes Jacques Chenais,an engineer at France’s Atomic-Energy commission,CEA, make underwater nuclear power stations an idea worth investigating.Dr.Chenais is head of small reactors at CEA, and has had experience with one well-established type of underwater reactor—that powers submarines.He and his team are now assisting Naval Group,a French military contractor,to design reactors that will stay put instead of moving around on a boat.The plan is to encase(把……围住)a reactor and an electricity-generating steam turbine in a steel cylinder the length of a football pitch and with a weight of around12,000tonnes.[E]The whole system,dubbed Flexblue,would be anchored to the seabed between five and15km from the coast—far enough for safety in case of an emergency,but near enough to be serviced easily.The electricity generated(up to250megawatts,enough for1m people)would be transmitted ashore by an undersea cable.For refueling and maintenance unmanageable from a submarine,the cylinder would be floated to the surface with air injected into its ballast tanks.And,when a station came to the end of its useful life,it could be towed to a specialist facility to be dismantled safely,rather than requiring yet another lot of civil engineers to demolish it.[F]Naval Group has not,as yet,attracted any customers for its designs.But a slightly less ambitious approach to marine reactors—anchoring them on the surface rather than below it—is about to come to fruition(实现)in Russia.The first such,Akademik Lomonosov,is under construction at the Baltic Shipyard,in St.Petersburg. According to Andrey Bukhovtsev of Rosatom,the agency that runs Russia’s civil nuclear program,it is96% complete.It will be launched later this year,towed to Murmansk,and thence transported to Pevek,a port in Russia’s Far East,where it will begin generating power in2019.[G]Akademik Lomonosov consists of two35MW reactors mounted on a barge.The reactors are modified versions of those used to power Taymyr-class icebreakers.As such,they are designed to be able to take quite a battering,so the storms of the Arctic Ocean should not trouble them.To add to their safety,the barge bearing them will be moored,about200metrs from shore,behind a storm-and-tsunami-resistant breakwater.[H]Altogether,Akademik Lomonosov will cost$480m to build and install—far less than would have to be spent constructing an equivalent power station on land in such a remote and hostile environment.And,on the presumption that the whole thing will work,plans for a second,similar plant are being laid.[I]Nor is Russia alone in planning floating reactors.China has similar ambitions.Specifically,the Chinese government intends,during the2020s,to build up to20floating nuclear plants,with reactors as powerful as 200MW,to supply artificial islands it is building as part of its plan to enforce the country’s claim to much of the South China Sea.[J]The firms involved in this project intend to tsunami-proof some of their reactors in the same way as the French,by stationing them in water too deep for massive tsunami waves to form.Because they are at the surface, though,that will not save them from storms—and locating them far from shore means the Russian approach of building sheltering breakwaters will not work either.That matters.Typhoons in the South China Sea can whip up waves with an amplitude enceeding20metres.[K]To withstand such storms,the barges will have anchors that are attached to swiveling“mooring turrets”under their bows.These will cause a barge to behave like a weather vane,always pointing into the wind.Since that is the direction waves come from,it will remain bow-on to those waves,giving it the best chance of riding out any storm that nature cares to throw at it.The barges’bows will also be built high,in order to cut through waves.This way,claims Mark Tipping of Lloyd’s Register,a British firm that is advising on the plants’design,they will be able to survive a“10,000-year storm.”[L]The South China Sea is also a busy area for shipping,so any floating power stations there will need to be able to withstand a direct hit by a heavy-laden cargo vessel travelling at a speed of,say,20knots—whether that collision be accidental or the result of hostile action.One way to do this,says Chen Haibo,a naval architect working on the problem at Lloyd’s Register’s Beijing office,is to fit the barges with crumple zones packed with materials such as corrugated steel and wood.[M]Not everyone is delighted with the idea of marine nuclear power.Rashid Alimov,head of energy projects at Greenpeace Russia,an environmental charity,argues that offshore plants could be boarded by pirates or terrorists,be struck by an iceberg or might evade safety rules that are hard to enforce at sea.On July21st Greenpeace scored a victory when Rosatom said that Akademik Lomonosov’s nuclear fuel would be loaded in an unpopulated area away from St.Petersburg.[N]That,though,is a pinprick(小范围).The future of marine nuclear power stations is more likely to depend on the future of nuclear power itself than on the actions of pressure groups such as Greenpeace.If,as many who worry about the climate-changing potential of fossil-fuel power stations think,uranium has an important part to play in generating electricity over coming decades,then many new nuclear plants will be needed.And if that does turn out to be the case,siting such plants out at sea may well prove a good idea.pared with the atomic power stations at sea,inland ones cost much more.37.Building floating power stations in the South China Sea must take into consideration the busy shipping there.38.The demolition of an exhausted inland station still needs numbers of experts.39.One of the discrepancies between marine power stations and land-based power stations is that the formercould be mass-produced.40.Constructing marine reactors on the surface of the water in Russia is to be complete later this year.41.Marine reactors at the surface cannot keep them from the storm like typhoons.42.Some Greenpeace organizations are against the construction of marine nuclear power stations and wonsuccess to some degree.43.Akademik Lomonosov will cost,in total,a lot less than similar power stations on land.44.Dr.Chenais has participated in the construction of underwater reactor that provides energy for submarines.45.China is planning to construct twenty floating nuclear plants in the South China Sea.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Amazon said it will cut prices on a range of popular goods as it completes its acquisition of Whole Foods, sending shares of rival grocers tumbling(跌倒,暴跌)on fears that brutal market share battles will intensify.Amazon’s$13.7billion purchase of Whole Foods,which will be completed on Monday,has been hanging over a brick-and-mortar(有实体的)retail sector unsure of how to respond to the world’s biggest online retailer. Shares of Kroger,the biggest United States supermarket operator,closed down8percent,while Wal-Mart,the biggest US food seller,closed down2percent.Amazon said it will start selling Whole Foods brand products on its website,a move that sent down shares of packaged food sellers,including Kellogg.Amazon also said members of its$99-per-year Prime shopping club would eventually be rolled into Whole Foods’customer rewards program and be eligible for special offers and discounts.“There was never any doubt that Amazon would lower prices,and even offer further discounts in-store to Prime members,”said Baird Equity Research analyst Colin Sebastian.Starting on Monday,Amazon will cut prices on organic grocery staples such as bananas,avocados,brown eggs farmed salmon and tilapia,baby kale and lettuce,some apples,butter,and other products.Lowering prices could stem defections by price-sensitive Whole Foods shoppers and help the grocer shed its“Whole Paycheck”reputation for high prices that are generally15to25percent above rivals.It could also bring in new consumers who can then be urged to shop for food and other products online.The planned price cuts would have been a tough sell to Whole Foods’investors,who had grown used to fat profits from the upscale chain,but are more in line with Amazon’s broader strategy of sacrificing short-term profit for long-term market dominance.Amazon’s willingness to take lower profit margins ups the ante(赌注)in the increasingly costly grocery price war.Adding Whole Foods benefits should help Amazon attract more shoppers to its successful Prime shceme, which features two-day shipping for eligible purchases and unlimited streaming of movies and TV shows.Amazon has more than60million Prime members,according to analyst estimates.Whole Foods has rolled out a loyalty program at its smaller,lower-priced365by Whole Foods chain,which offers members10oercent off more than 100items in the stores.The program is still being tested in the main Whole Foods chain.Beyond that,some Whole Foods stores will get Amazon Lockers,where customers can receive online orders and make returns.John Mackey will remain chief executive of Whole Foods and the company will operate as a sucsidiary and continue to be headquartered in Austin,Texas,the companies said on Thursday.46.What can we learn about“Whole Foods”?A)It is purchased by Amazon at a high price.B)It threatens the profits of the physical stores.C)It mainly sells high-quality products online.D)It is one of the biggest packaged food sellers.47.What may be the impact of the price cutting policy of Amazon?A)Causing defections of shoppers.B)Starting a new round of price wars.C)Increasing Amazon’s annual sales.D)Attracting more target customers.48.In the passage,“a tough sell”(Line1,Para.5)is closest in meaning to________.A)impossible to profit B)eager to sell outC)reluctant to invest D)hard to accept49.Except for cutting prices,what else marketing program will Amazon introduce?A)Seasonal discounts.B)Well-rounded member benefits.C)Improved customer services.D)Shorter period of shipping.50.What is the passage mainly about?A)The fierce market battles in food sales industry.B)Market reaction to the merge of online sellers.C)The acquisition and reform of Whole Foods.D)Market prospect after Amazon’s acquisition.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.The17trillion US gallons of rain,roughly26m Olympic swimming pools,dumped on Texas by Hurricane Harvey has set a new high for a tropical system in the US,but it is unlikely to last long as rising man-made emissions push global climate deeper into uncharted territory.Images of flooded streets in Texas are mirrored by scenes of inundated(洪泛的)communities in India and Bangladesh,the recent mudslides in Sierra Leone and last month’s deadly overflow of a Yangtze tributary(支流)in China.In part,these calamities are seasonal.In part,the impact depends on local factors.But scientists tell us such extremes are likely to become more common and more devastating as a result of rising global temperatures and increasingly intense rainfall.Our planet is in an era of unwelcome records.For each of the past three years,temperatures have hit peaks not seen since the birth of meteorology(气象学),and probably not for more than110,000years.The amount of carbon dioxide in the air is at its highest level in4m years.This does not cause storms like Harvey—there have always been storms and hurricanes at this time of year along the Gulf of Mexico—but it makes them wetter and more powerful.“For large countries like the United States,we can expect further rainfall records—and not just for hurricanes,”said Friederike Otto,deputy director of the Environmental Change Institute at the University of Oxford.This is part of a wider trend.“For the globe,we’ll see heat and extreme rainfall records fall for the foreseeable future,”she predicted.She cautioned that the situation is likely to be different from country to country. Many factors are involved,but human impact on the climate has added to the tendency for more severe droughts and fiercer storms.A key focus now is whether climate change is connected to the“stalling”of storms.In the US,hurricanes usually move inland and diminish in power as they get further from the sea.Harvey,however,was stationary for several days—which is the main factor in its rainfall record.Scientists have said this may be the single biggest question posed by Harvey.Researchers have recently identified a slowdown of atmospheric summer circulation in the mid-latitudes as a result of strong warming in the Arctic.But such studies of pressure patterns need more powerful analytical tools,including supercomputers.In the US,however,such research has become highly politicized.President Donald Trump has announced that the US will pull out of the Paris climate treaty and cut funding for related research.“It shouldn’t be a political matter to try to understand how much more frequent events like Harvey will become in the future,”said Tim Palmer,a professor at the University of Oxford.“It appalls me how basic science has become involved in politics like this.‘51.What can we learn about Hurricane Harvey?A)It destroyed about26m Olympic swimming pools.B)It brought a record-breaking amount of rainfall.C)It was soon put to an end by climate change.D)It also brought unprecedented disasters to Asia.52.The disasters mentioned in Para.2serve as examples to show that______.A)disasters in different areas share high similarityB)most of the worldwide calamities are seasonalC)extreme weathers are becoming more commonD)rising temperatures cause more intense rainfall53.Which of the following statements may Otto agree with?A)Storms and hurricanes have been getting stronger and wetter.B)More extreme temperatures and rainfall may come in future.C)It is not clear what factors may be involved in climate change.D)Hurricanes in the US tend to come into being in inland areas.54.It is suggested that the root cause of the“stalling”of storms might be______.A)varied pressure patterns B)warmer ocean currentsC)improper human activities D)slower atmospheric circulation55.What is the scientific community’s response to President Trump’s announcement?A)Quite critical.C)Rather indifferent.B)Pretty favorable.D)Slightly Skeptical.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.中国数千年的传统文化对于当代的年轻人来说是一笔宝贵的财富。
英语六级考试模拟题及答案(完整版)

英语六级考试模拟题及答案(完整版)2017年英语六级考试模拟题及答案(完整版)读书是最好的学习。
追随伟大人物的思想,是最富有趣味的一门科学。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语六级考试模拟题及答案(完整版),希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Part I Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用,例如……2.数字化产品的使用对人们的.工作、学习、生活产生的影响。
36、根据下列短文,回答36-46题。
Women in 2011 made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs, according to a study, but the head of the study said women are poised to make 36 in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 companies remained 37 unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that 38 opportunities for women in business.The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, compared with 14.8 percent in 2010, Catalyst said.Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions 39 by women was 15.7 percent in 2011 and 15.4 percent in 2010, it said. The percentage of top earners in 2011 who were women was 6.2 percent, compared to 6.7 percent in 2010, it said.The research on the Fortune 500 companies was 40 on data as of March 31, 2011. The slight changes in the numbers are notconsidered 41 significant, Catalyst said.Nevertheless, given the changes in U.S. politics, the future for women in business looks more 42 , said Ilene Lang, president and chief executive 43 of Catalyst."Overall we're 44 to see change next year," Lang said. "When we look at shareholders, decision makers, the general public, they're looking for change. ""What they're basically saying is, ' Don't give us 45 of the status quo (现状). Get new ideas in there, get some fresh faces,'" she said.A. officerB. changesC. basedD. positionsE. moreF. promisingG. businesslikeH. surveyingI. essentiallyJ. stridesK. promotesL. statisticallyM. confusedN. heldO. expectingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.46、根据下列短文,回答46-56题。
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(郑家顺)大学英语六级模拟预测Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit youduring the week-long holiday. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1、表示欢迎2、提出对度假安排的建议3、提醒应注意的事项Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in thebank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons (盒子) in the streets.Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, 26 its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which brands made up “littered England” and the same names appeared again and again. “We27 litterers for dropping this fast food litter in the first place but also believe the results have pertinent(相关的) messages for the fast food 28 . McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to 29 littering by their customers.”He recognized efforts made by McDonald’s, including placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter rem ained “all too prevalent”. All fast food chains should reduce 30 packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices for those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers (代金券) or other 31 for those who returned packaging and put more bins at 32 points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A spokesman for McDonald’s said: “We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.” Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were under way in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its 33 for litter management “very seriously”,and would introduce a program to reduce packaging on many products. Subway said that it worked hard to minimize the impact of litter on communities, but it was “still down to the34 customer to dispose of their litter responsibly”.Greggs said it recognized the “continuing challenge for us all”, despite having already taken measures to help 35 the issue.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Bosses Say ‘Yes’ to Home Work[A] Rising costs of office space, time lost to stressful commuting, and a slow recognition that workers have lives beyond the office—all are strong arguments for letting staff work from home. For the small business, there are additional benefits too—staff are more productive, and happier, enabling firms to keep their headcounts (员工数) and their recruitment costs to a minimum. It can also provide a competitive advantage, especially when small businesses want to attract new staff but don’t have the budget to offer huge salaries.[B] While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, skeptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full capacity without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business.[C] Yet this is now changing. When communications provider Inter-Tel researched the use of remote working solutions among small- and medium-sized UK businesses in April this year, it found that 28% more companies claimed to have introduced flexible working practices than a year ago.[D] The UK network of Business Links confirms that it too has seen a growing interest in remote working solutions from small businesses seeking its advice, and claims that as many as 60-70% of the businesses that come through its doors now offer some form of remote working support to their work forces.[E] Technology advances, including the widespread availability of broadband, are making the introduction of remote working a piece of cake. “If systems are set up properly, staff can have access to all the resources they have in the office wherever they have an internet connection,” says Andy Poulton, e-business advisor at Business Link for Berkshire and Wiltshire. “There are some very exciting developments which have enabled this.”[F] One is the availability of broadband everywhere, which now covers almost all of the country (BT claims that. by July, 99.8% of its exchanges will be broadband enabled, with alternative plans in place for even the most remote exchanges). “This is the enabler,” Pou lton says. Yet while broadband has come down in price too, those service providers targeting the business market warn against consumer services masquerading (伪装) as business-friendly broadband.[G] “Broadband is available for as little as £15 a month, but many businesses fail to appreciate the hidden costs of such a service,” says Neil Stephenson, sales and marketing director at Onyx Internet, an internet service provider based in the north-east of England. “Providers offering broadband for rock-bottom prices are notorious for poor service, with regular breakdowns and heavily congested (拥堵的) networks. It is always advisable for businesses to look beyond the price tag and look for a business-only provider that can offer more reliability, with good support.”Such services don’t cost too much—quality services can be found for upwards of £30 a month.[H] The benefits of broadband to the occasional home worker are that they can access email in real time, and take full advantage of services such as internet-based backup or even internet-based phone services. Internet-based telecoms, or V oIP (Voice over IP), to give it its technical title, is an interesting tool to any business supporting remote working, not necessarily because of the promise of free or reduced price phone calls (which experts point out is misleading for the average business), but because of the sophisticated voice services that can be exploited by the remote worker—facilities such as voicemail and call forwarding, which provide a continuity of the company image for customers and business partners.[I] By law, companies must “consider seriously” requests to work flexibly made by a parent with a child under the age of six, or a disabled child under 18. It was the need to accommodate employees with young children that motivated accountancy firm Wright Vigar to begin promoting teleworking recently. The company; which needed to upgrade its IT infrastructure (基础设施) to provide connectivity with a new, second office, decided to introduce support for remote working at the same time.[J] Marketing director Jack O’He rn explains that the company has a relatively young workforce, many of whom are parents: “One of the triggers was when one of our tax managers returned from maternity leave. She was intending to work part time, but could only manage one day a week in the office due to childcare. By offering her the ability to work from home, we have doubled her capacity—now she works a day a week from home, and a day in the office. This is great for her, and for us as we retain someone highly qualified.”[K] For Wright Vigar, which has now equipped all of its fee-earners to be able to work at maximum productivity whe n away from the offices (whether that’s from home, or while on the road), this strategy is not just about saving on commute time or cutting them loose from the office, but enabling them to work more flexible hours that fit around their home life. O’Hern sa ys: “Although most of our work is client-based and must fit around this, we can’t see any reason why a parent can’t be on hand to deal with something important at home, if they have the ability to complete a project later in the day.”[L] Supporting this new way of working came with a price, though. Although the firm was updating its systems anyway, the company spent 10-15% more per user to equip them with a laptop rather than a PC, and about the same to upgrade to a server that would enable remote staff to connect to the company networks and access all their usual resources.[M] Although Wright Vigar hasn’t yet quantified the business benefits, it claims that, in addition to being able to retain key staff with young families, it is able to save fee-earners a substantial amount of “dead” time in their working days. That staff can do this without needing a fixed telephone line provides even more efficiency savings. “With Wi-Fi (fast, wireless internet connections) popping up all over the place, even on trains, our fee-earners can be productive as they travel, and between meetings, instead of having to kill time at the shops,” he adds.The company will also be able to avoid the expense of having to relocate staff to temporary offices for several weeks when it begins disruptive office renovations (翻新) soon.[N] Financial recruitment specialist Lynne Hargreaves knows exactly how much her firm has saved by adopting a teleworking strategy, which has involved handing her company’s data management over to a remote hosting company, Datanet, so it can be accessible by all the company’s consultants over broadband internet connections.[O] It has enabled the company to dispense with its business premises altogether, following the realization that it just didn’t need them any more. “The main motivation behind adopting home working was to increase my own productivity, as a single mum to an 11-year-old,” says Hargreaves. “But I soon realized that, as most of our business is done on the phone, email and at off-site meetings, we didn’t need our offices at all. We’re now saving £16,000 a year on rent, plus the cost of utilities, not to mention what would have been spent on commuting.”36. With fast, wireless Internet connections, employees can still be productive while travelling.37. Neil Stephenson’s advice to firms contracting Internet services is that they look for reliablebusiness-only providers.38. Wright Vigar’s practice of allowing for more flexible working hours not only benefits thecompany but helps improve employe es’ home life.39. From the research conducted by the communications provider Inter-Tel, we learn thatmore businesses have adopted remote working solutions.40. Internet-based telecoms facilitate remote working by offering sophisticated voice services.41. Single mother Lynne Hargreaves decided to work at home mainly to increase her ownproductivity.42. According to marketing director Jack O’He rn, teleworking enabled the company to keephighly qualified staff.43. According to Andy Poulton, access to broadband everywhere has made flexible workingpractices possible.44. There are arguments for letting staff work from home.45. The accountancy firm Wright Vigar promoted teleworking initially in order to support itsemployees with children to take care of.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing (把……固定) legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon (放任). Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry’s and our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulatethinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.46. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmentalprotection chiefly because ______.A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures47. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is ______.A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards48. The word tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means ______.A) narrow-minded B) blind to the factsC) short-sighted D) able to see only one aspect49. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution ofenvironmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industry’s understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The Cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.50. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C) Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.For years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing taking multivitamins does is give them expensive urine(尿). After all, true vitamin deficiencies are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of agrowing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamins is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment.Or at least that’s the argument put forward in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ideally, say Dr. Waiter Willett and Dr. Meir Stampfer of Harvard, all vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifically rigorous clinical trials. But those studies can take a long time and often raise more questions than they answer. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential benefit outweighs the cost.The best evidence to date concerns folate, one of the B vitamins. It’s been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos(胚胎), and a recent trial found that folate in combination with vitamin B12 and a form of B6 also decreases the re-blockage of arteries after surgical repair.The news on vitamin E has been more mixed. Healthy folks who take 400 international units daily for at least two years appear somewhat less likely to develop heart disease. But when doctors give vitamin E to patients who already have heart disease, the vitamin doesn’t seem to help. It may turn out that vitamin E plays a role in prevention but cannot undo serious damage.Despite vitamin C’s great popularity, consuming large amounts of it still has not been positively linked to any great benefit. The body quickly becomes saturated with C and simply excretes (排泄) any excess.The multivitamins question boils down to this: Do you need to wait until all the evidence is in before you take them, or are you willing to accept that there’s enough evidence that they don’t hurt and could help?If the latter, there’s no need to go to extremes and buy the biggest horse pills or the most expensive bottles. Large doses can cause trouble, including excessive bleeding and nervous system problems.Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course. As long as you understand that any potential benefit is modest and subject to further refinement, taking a daily multivitamin makes a lot of sense.51. At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins because they believed thatmultivitamins ______.A) could not easily be absorbed by the human bodyB) were potentially harmful to people’s healthC) were too expensive for daily consumptionD) could not provide any cure for vitamin deficiencies52. According to the author, clinical trials of vitamin supplements ______.A) often result in misleading conclusionsB) take time and will not produce conclusive resultsC) should be conducted by scientists on a larger scaleD) appear to be a sheer waste of time and resources53. It has been found that vitamin E ______.A) should be taken by patients regularly and persistentlyB) can effectively reduce the recurrence of heart diseaseC) has a preventive but not curative effect on heart diseaseD) should be given to patients with heart disease as early as possible54. It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins ______.A) may bring about serious side effectsB) may help prevent excessive bleedingC) are likely to induce the blockage of arteriesD) are advisable for those with vitamin deficiencies55. The author concludes the passage with the advice that ______.A) the benefit of daily multivitamin intake outweighs that of exercise and a balanced dietB) it’s risky to take multivitamins without knowing their specific functionC) the potential benefit of multivitamins can never be overestimatedD) it’s reasonable to take a rational dose of multivitamins dailyPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.昆曲(Kunqu opera)已有500多年的历史。