浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom sentence explanations试题
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Why Scottish men wear skirts素材 新人教版必修
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Why Scottish men wear skirts素材新人教版必修5 在2009年春晚上，小沈阳穿着苏格兰裙风靡全国。
在苏格兰，男人有时会穿裙子，你知道这是为什么吗？In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. However, the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt (苏格兰呢褶裙). The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of the history. That’s why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear.However, kilt s are not really so ol d. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt. That’s how the first kilt was made. Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British army began to wear kilt s. In the early 1800s men all round Scotland began to wea r kilts.These kilts had colorful stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes had no special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to th e Scottish families. By about 1850, most families had special colours for their kilts. For example, men from the Campbell family had kilts with gr een, yellow an d blue stripes. Scottish peopl e often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the colors they liked best.Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colo urs are as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feeling s a re stronger than facts!Answer the following questions.1. Why did the factory owner change the blanket into a skirt according to the passage?2. When were kilts popular with the men all over Scotland?。
高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国伦敦塔
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国伦敦塔素
材新人教版必修5
1066年，诺曼底的公爵、征服者纪尧姆在黑斯廷战役中击败了萨克逊的国王哈曼德以后，成为英国国王。
随即，他下令修筑要塞，以捍卫他的新王国的要紧城市伦敦。
十年以后，他决定将土木结构的这座一般的城堡（位于塔米斯河畔）改建成宏伟的要塞式的宫殿，还修建了一个被称为伦敦塔的高塔。
后来，当城堡被扩建后，那个名字就给予了逐个要塞，中央的高塔因白塔那个名字更是众所周知，因为建设时利用了白得耀眼的石灰石。
白塔的西侧有四座小塔楼，其中的一个是圆形的。
人们以为这座塔楼依照鲁昂的诺曼底公爵之塔（建于十世纪，毁于1204年）的样子建造的。
塔中有伦敦最古老的教堂—圣·让小教堂。
伦敦塔是皇家的官邸和武器库，从亨利八世（十六世纪）起，它变成了国家的重要牢狱。
亨利八世的第二位王后安娜·博林、第五位王后卡瑟琳·霍华德、托马斯·莫尔及爱德华四世的两个儿子确实是死在那个地址的不幸的囚犯的成员，他们为该塔的凄惨名声作出了奉献。
今天，参观的人们能够在那个地址欣赏王室的珠宝和武器博物馆。
高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 过去分词用法试题
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 过去分词用法试题[观看] 请观看下面两个句子的宾语补足语是由什么形式来充当的。
1. My father had some workmen repair our house yesterday.2. My father got some workmen repairing our ho use when it be gan to rain.[点拨] 通过观看，咱们发觉：第1句是动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的完成；第2句是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示动作的进行。
关于动词-ing形式作宾语补足语咱们并非陌生，在上学期的Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor中咱们就学过如此一个句子：Do you find it funny to see someone s liding on a banana skin, bumping into som eone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in t he road?今天咱们就来一路学习和动词-ing形式相对应的动词的过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。
[总结] 三类动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语。
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如see, watch, observe, hear, feel, notice, think等。
如：I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
He found his hometown greatly changed.他发觉他的家乡转变专门大。
2. 使役类动词，如have, make, get, keep, leave等。
如：I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发。
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kin
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 威斯敏斯特大教堂素材新人教版必修5
威斯敏斯特的本义是西部大教堂。
教堂建筑为哥特式，数个由彩色玻璃嵌饰的尖顶并列在一起，美丽绝伦。
教堂中间还有一处拥挤的墓场，埋葬着很多伟大人物。
由于人数众多，不得不将棺椁竖起来埋放在地下，最终还是无处插针，才开始将伟人们向圣保罗教堂转移。
教堂的祭坛前面的尖背靠椅，是历代帝王在此加冕时坐的，据说那是件700年以前一直使用至今的古董。
椅子的坐板下有一块大石头，被称为"命运之石"，它是爱德华一世在13世纪掠夺来的。
原来这是苏格兰王登基用的，据说现今苏格兰人中，还有人发起要把这块石头取回去的运动。
在这座教堂建成之后不过几日，忏悔王便死去了，也没有王位继承人。
正当皇亲国成为此争吵不休之际，诺尔曼人威廉从法国而来，并一举压制、征服了英格兰。
可是，怎样才能向公众展示自己是爱德华王的正当继承者呢？最终，他想出了一个绝妙的办法：在爱德华王建造的这座教堂内举行盛大的登基仪式。
从那以后，共有40位皇帝在此登基。
在邱吉尔或无名烈士的墓碑前行个礼，游客们便走过庄严却有些灰暗的通道，买票进入到豪华绚丽的内厅。
铺满红色天鹅绒的地方是极为富丽堂皇的祭坛，登基及大婚仪式均在此举行。
人们眼前好像看到了那盛大的场面。
祭坛后是忏悔王高达3层的豪华墓地。
1。
高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom--period1教案 新人教版必修5 教
Unit 2 The United Kingdom教学资源说明Section 1 Background 背景围绕单元话题“联合王国”我们提供了若干实用性背景材料。
这些材料既可以作为教师教学参考材料为教师所用，也可以直接或改写、重组后作为课堂内外的拓展性阅读材料呈现给学生。
Section 2 Explanation 解析重点针对“阅读课型”中的课文难句，我们提供了详尽的，就句论句的解析和翻译，并且以解析的焦点话题为线索，进行了一定的归纳、辨析和总结，以帮助教师更好地实施“语言形式”的教学。
Section 3 Vocabulary 词汇按照课本单元词汇表顺序，我们重点提供动词、短语搭配的讲解。
所提供的例句，经典、地道、实用、易懂，完全可以直接用于教学。
第三部分教学测评说明围绕单元词法、句法项目，我们提供了长短不一的“单元教学测评”，并备有参考答案供教师使用。
有些测评题目直接源于历年高考试卷，更具有说服力和实用性。
Part 1 Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, students willfirst be guided to answer questions about UK. Then theyshall be helped to read the text Puzzles in geographyby the following procedures: reading aloud the text,reading and underlining, reading and circling, readingfor type of writing and summary of the ideas, makinga chain of events happening to The United Kingdom—the UK, reading to list invaders and their influences on The United Kingdom—the UK, transforming information. And the period will be closed down by students taking a quiz.Objectives■To help students learn to see language difficulties in munication■To help students learn to read an exposition about the UK■To help students better understand “the UK”■To help students learn to use some important words and expressions■To help students identify examples of “The past participle <2>as the object plement” in the textFocusAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedures1. Warming up⑴Warming up by sharing informationToday we are to learn about the United Kingdom. What do you know about it?Look at the photos and listen to me telling you about it.⑵Warming up by brainstormingGood morning, class. We shall take Unit 2 The United Kingdom today. But first let’s have a brainstorming. What occur to you ifyoue cross the United Kingdom?⑶Warming up by watching a video showHello, class! I am your travel guide today. We shall go to visit London for this weekend. Now let’s watch a video show about London attractions first. You may alsoread the caption in English.(For detailed information, go to: )2. Pre-reading by answering questionsSince you have learned something about the U.K., you are to answer the three questions about her on page 9.3. Reading⑴Reading aloud the textNext we are to read aloud the text to the recording. Pay attention to the pauses found in the sentences. You may slash the sentences into parts, that is, the sense groups.⑵Reading and underliningYou are to read the text the second time. This time you have to underline all the expressions found in the sentences. Copy them into your Expression Book after school and write a short passage, making use of the expressions.⑶Reading and circlingNext you are to read the text once again to circle all the cohesive words used to link the sentences and paragraphs together.⑷ Reading for type of writing and summary of the ideas⑸ Making a chain of events happening to The United Kingdom—the UK⑹ Reading to list invaders and their influences on The United Kingdom—the UK⑺Transforming informationYou are to go over the text again to look for any necessary information to pletethe form below.4. Closing down by taking a quiz。
高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教学设计新人教版必修5
浙江省青田中学高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom教学设计新人教版必修5Lesson planNSEFC Module5 Unit2 Reading Puzzles in GeographyTeacher: 外语组Period：Period 1Type: ReadingDuration: 45 minutesI.Teaching ideology:The current theory view reading as an interactive process which involves not only the reader’s knowledge of the material, but the whole knowledge of the language in general. In reading process, the factors affect and compensate each other. In real classroom teaching, the reading teaching models can be divided into two types: top-down and bottom-up model. And also the reading stages is accordingly parted into three stages: pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading.II.Teaching material and learning conditionThe analysis of teaching materialThe teaching material is from NSEFC Module 5 Unit 2 reading passage. The topic of this unit is the brief introduction of the United Kingdom, especially that of London. This passage mainly introduces the history of the foundation of the United Kingdom , the similarities and differences between the four countries and specific introduction of England and London. The passage consists of 6 paragraphs. The first two paragraphs mainly focus on the four parts of the United Kingdom. The third paragraph mainly talks about England while the last two paragraph is about London. The topic is a complicated one because it covers the subjects of history and geography. There are also some new words and phrases in the passage. So it is a bit difficult reading task for the students.The analysis of the learning conditionThe students are from grade 2 in senior high school. As high students, they have achieved certain English level and the have the ability to get the basic idea of the reading. Since the passage is about a modern country with colourful culture and history, the students are easily activated. With the knowledge learned in history and geography class, they may know something about the formation and history of the United Kingdom. However, their vocabulary is limited so they may have difficulties in understanding some sentences.III. Learning Objectives:Knowledge and skills:1. By the end of the class, students can tell the history of the united of the United Kingdom and tell the differences between the four parts of the Kingdom.2. Students can scan the passage to get the specific information such as the time order of the four invaders.3. Students can tell the main idea of the passage with the help of the clues given by the map. Process and methods:1. Students can use skimming and scanning to get the main and specific idea of a passage.2. Students can exchange their ideas by group discussion.Affection, attitudes and values:1. Students can develop a global value and appreciate the history of another country.2. Students can look into the history in a … view.IV. Language focuses and anticipated difficultiesLanguage focusThis is a reading period so the focus is to cultivate the students’ reading skills. The many activities are designed to help S to train their reading skills, such as predicting, skimming, scanning and summarizing.It is also important for the Ss to master the new words and phrases.Anticipated difficultiesAs the Ss have a limited vocabulary, so they may have some difficulties in understanding the passage. So the teacher will help them learn the new words and phrases.V. Teaching methodThree-stage model: Based on the understanding of reading as an interactive process, teaching reading in the classroom is divided into three stages in which the top-down and bottom-up techniques integrated to develop the students language efficiency in general and reading strategies. The three stages are pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading.VI. Teaching aidsMultimedia devices and PPT documents: In order to help students to fully understand the whole passage. I apply the multimedia devices and PPT documents to bring the real-life situation to the class.VII. Teaching procedures:Step 1: Lead-in( 10 minutes)Activity 1: Enjoy an English songActivity 2: Brief introduction of the singing group. List some singers and singing groups inUK.T: The singing group is called the Black from UK. The song won great popularity around the world and so did the singing group. There are many other singing groups or singers in UK. Can you list some?Students list some singers or stars in Britain.Activity 3: what comes to your mind when talking about the UK?T: UK is a country famous not only for the entertainment industry, but also many other things. What comes to your mind when talking about UK?Students share their opinions with their partners and with the whole class. Then the teacher shares her view of UK with the students.Activity 4: Do the quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.Students do the quiz on page 9 and get to know their knowledge level.[Aims]The topic of this unit is the United Kingdom. So first the teacher should know how much the students know about this kingdom. With a popular English song as a way of leading in the topic, the students can relax themselves and get familiar with the learning atmosphere. Then the students have two brain-storming activities: One is to list some British stars they know and the other is list the things that come to your mind when talking about this kingdom. The first task begins from the leading song and also the base of the second task. The second task can help the teacher know the knowledge of the students about UK. The quiz helps the students know their level of the knowledge for UK.Step 2: Pre-reading (3 minutes)Activity 5: Do you know?The teacher comes up with some questions about the detailed information of UK and ask students whether they know anything about it.T: Do you know the capital cities of countries of the UK? Do you know the three main areas that England can be divided into?Activity 6: PredictingThe teacher asks students to read the title of the reading passage “Puzzles in Geography”. Students will predict the content of the passage through the title.T: The title of the passage is “Puzzles in Geography”. Is there anything that puzzles you inthe Britain geography? What will the author talk about in the topic of “puzzles in geography”? Students give their own opinions but the teacher will not provide the answers.[Aims]This part mainly deals with the geography knowledge of UK. Students get curious about it by the “do you know”questions and prediction. With the curiosity, they become eager to read the passage to get the answers. It aims to develop the skills of predicting.Step 3: While-reading (25 minutes)Activity 7: skimmingSkim the whole passage and tick the information mentioned in the passage.Activity 9: Careful readingPara. 1-3:1.Listen and fill in the blanks.Listen to paragraph 2 and 3 and fill in the blanks below.The formation of the United Kingdom2.: Questions & AnswersT: After reading the paragraph and watching the flags of the three countries and UK, can you answer the following three questions?1.The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Whichcountry is left out? Why?2.What three countries does British Airways represent?3.Do the four countries work together in all areas? What is their differences? Can youlist some?Para. 4Scanning and T or F questionsScan through paragraph 4 and make some judgments about the following statements.1. The one nearest to Scotland is called the South of England.2. All of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England.3. These cities are not as large as those in China.4. The industrial cities built in the nineteenth century attract visitors very much.5. You will find more about historical architecture if you go to some older but smaller townsbuilt by Romans.Para.5Read paragraph 5 aloud and underline the times in the paragraph.Students read the paragraph 5 carefully and aloud and underline the times. Then fill the blanks on the blackboard about the history of London._____________ _______________ __________________________________________________________________________________Romans Anglo ____________ Normans[Aims]By doing some many activities, the Ss will develop their reading strategies and language efficiency. T help the Ss study the passage paragraph by paragraph.. Ss will learn some key words and phrases in the passage.Step 4: Post-reading (5 minutes)Activity 10: RecallingWith the help of the map of UK, what is still in your mind of the content of the reading passage?Activity 11: Discussion:1.Can you work out why London is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?2.what geographic factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?Step 5: Homework (2 minutes)Students review the new words and phrases of the reading passage.Students look for more information about UK, not only in geography, but also in culture and custom, especially for London.VIII. Blackboard Design。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom consist o
word浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdomconsist of 的用法试题consist of意为“由……组成〞，说明组成某一事物的局部，这些局部大都是具体的、物质的。
如：1. A week consists of seven days.2. The club consists of more than 200 members.3. Soon a medical team, which consisted of twenty doctors and nurses, was sent to save the survivors.【拓展】consist in ... 在于……。
如：Her charm does not consist only in her beauty.consist with ... 与……一致；符合。
如：The report consists with facts.【比拟】consist of, make up ofconsist of与make up of同义，区别在于consist of不能用于被动语态，而make up of如此常用于被动语态。
如：A car consists of (= is made up of) many different parts.【小试】选用以上短语的适当形式填空。
1. Happiness does not ________ how much money you have．2. The delicious soup ________ tomatoes, peas and meat.Key:【小试】1. consist in2. consists of / is made up of1 / 1。
高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Extensive Reading教
Unit 2 The United KingdomExtensive ReadingTeaching goals1。
Target Languagea。
重点词汇和短语sightseeing, available， delight， tower, royal， uniform, splendid， statue，communism， thrillb. 重点句式Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had 。
.. P14But she was thrilled by 。
. P142. Ability goalsEnable the students to plan a tour around certain places。
3。
Learning ability goalsHelp the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching important ＆ difficult pointsHelp the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for the tour。
Teaching methodsTask—based activities。
Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures ＆ waysStep I Revision and Lead-inTalk about London with the students。
T: London has been a capital city for nearly 1,000 years，and many of its ancient buildings still stand。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom topic rea
word浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom topicreading试题Tourist attractionsin London徜徉在英国首都伦敦的大街小巷，你不仅会看到富丽堂皇的白金汉宫、书香浓郁的大英博物馆，你还可以通过神奇的“伦敦眼〞，尽情领略夜幕下大都市的诱人魅力。
According to the London Development Agency, London has over 200 museums, 500 cinema screens and 108 music halls. Needless to say, you can’t see it all in one day. Here are a few major sights you can expect to enjoy on the first visit to London: BuckinghamPalace (built 1705): One of the most recognizable buildings in the world and home of the royal family, BuckinghamPalace has 661 rooms, 19 of which are open to the public. The Queen holds royal ceremonies here that 50,000 people each year are invited to attend. The Changing of the Guard lasts 45 minutes in front of the Palace and should not be missed.BritishMuseum (founded 1753): The oldest museum in the world is also the most visited site in London. Precious treasures include Assyrian and Egyptian artifacts (人工制品), the 2000-year-old corpse, and Saxon jewelry. The museum’s newly constructed Great Court — a two-acre square, enclosed by a glass roof — is the largest covered public square in Europe.London Eye (built 2000): The “Eye〞 is a giant modern wheel which weighs 1,600 tons and stands 450 feet high on the South Bank of the River Thames across from the Houses of Parliament. The waiting lines, or “queues〞, can be long, but up to 25 visitors can ride in each of the clear capsules for 30 minutes and gaze out over the vast city. A magical time to ride the “Eye〞 is at night.St. Paul’s Cathedral (built 1675-1710): The original site of the cathedral dates back to AD 604. The present structure, designed by Sir Christopher Wren after London’s Great Fire of 1666, has a domed roof. St. Paul’s remained intact despite heavy bombing in World War II.1 / 1。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kin
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom随堂练习完型填空：People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle(城堡). They mean thatthe home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses 1 flat, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个人的) ;They can 2 them and change them in any way they 3 .Ina crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is4 for himself or herself and for5 friends.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home orin a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your 6 around you; on the train you may have 7 your coat or small bag on the seat beside you;in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a 8 to London. I was in a section for four peopleand there was a table between us. The man on the 9 side to me had his briefcaseon the table. There was no 10 on my side of the table at all. I was made rather11 . I thought he thought that he owned the 12 table. I took various papersout of my bag and put them on 13 ! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space ! A few minutes laterI took my papers 14 his case in order to read them. He immediately 15 his case to his side of the table. ( Of course , it is possible that he just wantedto be helpful to me ! )1. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather2. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer3. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare4. A. only B. already C. ever D. even5. A. unwanted B. unexpected C. sick D. invited6. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags7. A. find B. give C. put D. store8. A. plane B. train C. way D. street9. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good10. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space11. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy12. A. right B. only C. small D. whole13. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side14. A. into B. for C. off D. out of15. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept阅读理解：AThe Hawaiian Islands are situated about two thousand miles away from North America, right in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Despite(尽管) the distance the islands actually make up the fiftieth state of the United States. The islands were all formed by volcanic eruption and on the largest of the islands, Hawaii, or the Big Island, there are still two active volcanoes, the Mauna Loa and the Kilauea, which still erupt every few years.On the Hawaiian islands the natives have a particularly strange way of indicating directions. They don’t use the north, south, east and west system common to the rest of the world. They use the mauka and makai system. Mauka means “mountain”. The mount ains in Hawaii are always at the center of the islands, as these are volcanic islands. Makai means “the sea”. The islands are small and the system is simple. Wherever you want to visit, it can always be described in terms of where it lies in relation to the mountains and the sea. A typical conversation between a native Hawaiian and a tourist might go as follow.TOURIST: Excuse me! Could you tell me where the Sheraton Hotel is?HAWAIIAN: Well… Let me see! From here it’s two blocks mauka, and then one block makai. You can’t miss it!1. This passage would be most likely to appear in which of the following?A. A novel.B. A collection of stories.C. A women’s magazine.D. A reference book.2. Choose the most suitable title for the article.A.The Big Island.B. Volcanoes.C. Giving Directions in HawaiiD. The Hawaiian Islands.3. Which of the following items does the passage NOT discuss?A. Hawaii’s location.B. How to give directions in Hawaii.C. Volcanoes.D. The climate.4. In Hawaii the mountains are in the center of the islands because .A.of the weatherB.the islands were created by volcanic eruptionsC.of the geological conditionsD.of the islands’ location in the Pa cific5. To find your way in Hawaii, you must .A.refer to geographical directionsB.refer to well-known establishmentsC.refer to the earth and the seaD.refer to the location of the mountains and the seaBStatus of Judicial System in the USAIn recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the parties-and the parties have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of improving the situation, but as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the system is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the parties and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial whenthey realize the adequacy of their cla ims and their opponents’ evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study has shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements.Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the parties almost nothing, In California, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading-the parties need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of court, the plaintiff waives any right to a jur y trial and the right to appeal the decision.In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to remedy a situation which must be remedied if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be have their day in court.6. The pretrial conference, in theory, is supposed to do all of the following except_____.A.narrow the issuesB.cause early settlementC.save judicial timeD.increase settlement cost7. What is the main topic of the passage?A.All states should follow California’ s example in using small-claimscourts in order to free judges for other work.B.The legislature needs to formulate fewer laws so that the judiciary cancatch up on its older cases.C.Nobody seems to care enough to attempt to find method for making thejudicial system more efficient.D.While there are many problems with the court system, there are viablesuggestions, for improvement.8. The word “parties” means mostly _______.A.jury membersmentatorsC.parties in a lawsuitD.taxpayers9. Which of the following is true about small-claim courts?A.It is possible to have one’s case heard by a jury if he or she isdissatisfied with the court’s decision.B.The parties must plead accurately and according to a strict form.C.The decision may not be appealed to a higher court.D.The parties may not present their cases without an attorney’ s help.10. What can we assume from the passage?A.Most people who feel they have been wronged have a ready remedy in courtsof law.B.Many people would like to bring a case to court, but are unable to becauseof the cost and the time required.C.The judicial system in the US is highly acclaimed for its efficiency.D.Pretrial conferences will someday probably have replaced trials completely.CIn today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for predictable, ine xpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced wholefoods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), anda vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food 'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse（精细）, it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews（炖菜）and potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast. A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!11． What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. It was influenced by French cooking.C. It was very unhealthy.D. It was plentiful12．How has Irish food improved in recent years?A. There are more French restaurants.B. Food produce is fresher.C. There is more kinds.D. Food is more expensive13． What is the main reason for this improvement?A. People have more money to spend.B. The development of tourism.C. People have more tastes today.D. Young people dislike traditional food14． How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?A. It is exciting and interesting.B. It is boring and overcooked.C. It is plentiful and simple.D. It is good-looking and tastes bad 15．Whic h of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.B. Today most Irish people prefer fast-foods to the traditional Irish cooking.C. Nowadays French-style restaurants are quite common in tourist centres.D. Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.DA Tour City ------- PompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii (庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城) , Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for ------ its stadium (运动场) and theatre, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山) , a grass-covered volcano (火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (爆发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried (埋藏) under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Gin seppe began to uncover (发现) Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. Ther e were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in even bakery (面包房). In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread ------- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup (眼部化装品) .Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet.Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.16．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A.To visit the volcano.B. B. To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived17. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?a)The city nearby off ered all kinds of fun.b)The area produced the finest wine in Italy.c)Few people expected the volcano er upt again.d)The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass18. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?e)Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.f)Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.g)Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.h)Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ exploded” in the third paragraph?A. 爆炸B.震动C.倒塌D.开裂20. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?A They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B They liked women wearing all kings of makeup.C They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.keys:完型填空：1---5 ACCAD 6---- 10 ACBAD 11---15 ADBCC阅读理解A： 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CB：6-10 DDCCBC: 11-15 ACBCC D: 16-20 BAD DC E: 19-22 BABC。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Christmas In BRITISH ISLES素材 新人教版必修5
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Christmas In BRITISH ISLES素材新人教版必修5 Many of our current American ideals about the way Christmas ought to be derive from the English Victorian Christmas, such as that described in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. The caroling, the gifts, the feast, and the wishing of good cheer to all - these ingredients came together to create that special Christmas atmosphere.The custom of gift-giving on Christmas dates only to Victorian times. Before then it was more common to exchange gifts on New Year's Day or Twelfth Night. Santa Claus is known by British children as Father Christmas. Father Christmas, these days, is quite similar to the American Santa, but his direct ancestor is a certain pagan spirit who regularly appeared in medieval mummer's plays. The old-fashioned Father Christmas was depicted wearing long robes with sprigs of holly in his long white hair. Childr en write letters to Father Christmas detailing their requests, but instead of dropp ing them in the mailbox, the letters are tossed into the fireplace. The draft carries the letters up the chimney, and theoretically, Father Christmas reads the smoke. Gifts are opened Christmas afternoon.From the English we get a story to explain the custom of hanging stockings from the mantelpiece. Father Christmas once dropped some gold coins while coming down the chimney. The coins would have fallen through the ash grate and been lost if they hadn't landed in a stocking that had been hung out to dry. Since that time children have continued to hang out stockings in hopes of finding them filled with gifts.The custom of singing carols at Christmas is also of English origin. During the middle ages, groups of sere nades called "waits" would travel around from house to house singing ancient carols and spreading the holiday spirit. The word "carol" means "song of joy." Most of the popular old carols we sing today were writte n in the nineteenth century.The hanging of greens, such as holly and ivy, is a British winter tradition withorigins far before the Christian era. Greenery was probably used to lift sagging winter spirits and remind the people that spring was not far away. The custom of kissing under the mistletoe is descended from ancient Druid rites. The decorating of Christmas trees, though primarily a German custom, has been widely popular in England since 1841 when Prince Albert had a Christmas tree set up in Windsor Castle for his wife Queen Victoria, and their children.The word "wassail" is derived from the Anglo-Saxon phrase waes hael, which means "good health." Originally, wassail was a beverage made of mulled ale, curdled cream, roasted apples, nuts, eggs, and spices. It was served for the purpose of enhancing the general merriment of the season. Like many of the ancient customs, "wassailing" has a legend to explain its origin. It seems that a beautiful Saxon maiden named Rowena presented Prince Vortigen with a bowl of wine while toasting him with the words "Waes hael." Over the centuries a great deal of ceremony had developed around the custom of drinking wassail. The bowl is carried into a room with great fanfare, a traditional carol about the drink is sung, and finally, the steaming hot beverage is served.For many years in England, a roasted boar's head has been associated with Holiday feasting. The custom probably goes back to the Norse practice of sacrificing a boar at Yuletide in honour of the god Fryer. One story tells of a student at Oxford's Queen College who was attacked on Christmas Day by a wild boar. All he had in his hand to use a s a weapon was his copy of Aristotle, so he shoved the book down the boar's throat. Wanting to retrieve his book, the student cut off the animal's head and brought it back to the college where it was served for Christmas dinner with much pomp and ceremony.The celebration of Boxing Day, which takes place on December 26 - the feast of St. Stephen, is a part of the holiday season unique to Great Britain. Traditionally, it is on this day that the alms box a t every English church is opened and the contents are distributed to the poor. Also, this is the day that servants traditionally got the day off to celebrate with their families. It became traditional for working people to break open their tip boxes on this day. Boxing Day began in themid-nineteenth century when the custom of tipping by rich persons to persons in service positions had apparently gotten out of hand. Children and others pretended to be in the trades and solicited tips. The custom was expanded to giving to anyone and everyone who had less money than you did, and soon the streets at Christmastime were full of aggressive soliciting of tips. To contain the nuisance "Boxing Day" was designated as the one day for giving to the less fortunate.。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国生活习俗素材 新人教版必修5
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国生活习俗素材新人教版必修5现在英国人更加注重生活质量，追求精神享受。
重要场合穿着很正规，平时追求简单、舒适的服饰。
饮食式样简单，注重营养。
英气候温和、湿润，英国人喜爱阳光。
平时喜欢自己动手做家务，酷爱运动，喜欢外出旅游度假。
另外英国人非常爱好文化活动，如阅读书刊、写文章、听音乐会、看戏等，还喜欢养宠物。
英伦生活面面观一、生活中的数字在英国，成人平均每周22小时从事全日工作或全日教育，并以相同数量的时间用于家务劳动。
而从事家务劳动的人的性别仍以妇女为最高。
但妇女参加工作的越来越多。
据国家统计局最新统计，妇女参加工作的比例45%。
在非体力工作部门，妇女占一半。
而在服务行业，妇女则占一半多，可谓"半边天"！英国家庭的消费额1990年至1997年间增长了75%(含通货膨胀率)。
而1998年二季度又比1997年上涨了2.8%。
其消费格局也发生了很大变化。
1997年，居民用于娱乐和教育支出耐用品的消费增加了10%。
其支出内容为购买收音机、电视机、电话、电脑和其它耐用品。
这部分消费还用于租录像机和音乐磁带，购买文体用品，以及教育投资。
1997年一般商品成本价上涨了4.4%，但个别商品如食品、酒精、燃料都有不同程度的下降，下降比例最高的当属香烟。
由此可见，现在英国人的生活方式，更加注重生活质量，追求精神享受，并渐渐摆脱不良的生活习惯，如吸烟、酗酒。
二、追求简单、舒适的生活西服仍称得上是英国的国服，但是，虽然上班族西装革履，甚至在重要场合，男士着燕尾服，女士着低胸晚礼服，但是，很多老百姓日常喜欢穿休闲服，式样简单、舒服合体。
英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。
早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。
中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom双基训练
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom双基训练I．单词拼写：1. You can easily c______ the problems if you study British histor y.2. The three countries found themselves u_________ peacefully instead of by war.3. They are going to get Ireland c _______to form the United Kingdom.4. England is the largest of the four countries and for c______ it is divided into thre e zones.5. But London has been i_______ only by some invaders of England.6. The beauty of the artist's style ________（在于） in its simplicity.7. We shall not let such a small matter_______(分裂) us.8. I have been p__________ abou t this question for weeks now.9. We d_________ on the question till late into the night.10.He was compelled to join the ___________(工会) as a condition of getting the job.11.They are anxious to develop friendly _______（关系）with their neighboring countries.12.I am inn ocent, I got this money l_________.13. The a__________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.14. The c__________ of these stamps took ten years.15．She's doing a p________ on adult education.17．We have already made a__________ for our vacation18．A golden w__________ is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.19．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer __________(观光). 20．The swimming pool is___________（可利用的） only in summer.21．He enjoyed the _________(趣事、乐事) of New York's night life. 22．Students in No.2 middle school should wear school u_________.23．The king was wearing a _________(有光彩的) golden crown.24．The S________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.25．She was t________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.26．He is__________(伶俐的,机警的;精明的) and can take care of himself.27．He remained___________(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new. 28．The situation suddenly became ________(紧张)29．There's an _________（错误） in your calculation.30．Most of the s__________ made at the meeting were not very practical.II．单项填空：1.It is ______taking the trouble ______a job fully to new employees.A worthy; explainingB worthwhile; to explainC worthy; to explainD worthwhile explaining2. On no ______climb that hill,” said our parents.A conditions you mustB condition must youC conditions must youD condition you must3.-Is there anything you want from the town?-No thank you, I would like to get ______.A those letters mailedB to mail these letterC those letters mailD to mail those letter4. Last night Bill returned from his office to find his sister______ unconsciously beside the sofa.A lyingB laidC layingD to lie5. They woke up _______everything around ______A found changedB finding changedC to find changingD to find changed6. Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to success?A it; itB it ;whatC that; itD what which7.To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it___ into parts.A downB upC offD oute and see me whenever _______.A you are convenientB you will be convenientC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you9. He sent me an e-mail,_____ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope10.-I saw your son fighting with another boy this morning.-________！It couldn’t be Tom. He has gone to America with his father.A Not soB suppose notC You must be mistakenD Probably not11._______this book and tell me what you think of it.A look throughB look onC look intoD look up12. John Snow was well known doctor,--so famous, indeed, that he _______Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her bab ies.A looked afterB attendedC took care ofD acco mpanied13.The first theory suggested that cholera ______in the air without reason.A multiplyB multipliesC multipliedD multiplying14. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A make upB consisted ofC consist inD consists of15. England is the largest of the four countries and ___________it is divided roughly into three zones.A in convenienceB with convenienceC for convenienceD at convenience16. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing17 -- What are you going to do this afternoon?-- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we _________ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go18.-- You've left the light on. -- Oh, I have. ________ and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going19．He kept his mouth _________and stayed where he was.A shuttingB to shutC being shutD shut20.When I said somebody stupid I was not _________to you.A referring toB refering toC referred toD referred to21. He was born in ______, and now he is in ________A his 1950s; his fiftiesB the 1950’s; his fiftiesC the 1950s; the fiftiesD the 1950s; thefifties22. Peter had his gas and electricity ______when moved to a new apartment last month.A turning onB turned onC to turn onD turn on23. -- Did you have a good time at the party? -- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. to have invitedD. having invited24 We visited the factory ________ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city.A. whereB. thereC. in whichD. which25 He felt that he_______ the coldness that had gro wn between them.A. was blamed toB. was to blame forC. was to be blamed forD. blamedKeys:I．单词拼写：1 clarify2 united3 connected4 convenience5 influenced 6. consists 7 div ide 8 puzzling 9 debated 10 union11 relations 12 legally 13 attraction 14 collection 15 project 16 arrangements 17 wedding 18 sightseeing 19 available 20 delights21 uniform 22 splendid 23 uniform 24 Statue 25 thrilled26 smart 27 consist ent 28 tense 29 error 30 suggestions II．单项填空：Unit 2 1-5 BBAAD6-10 AACBC11-15 ABCDC16-20 BCADA21-25 BBBDB。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础巩固试题
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础巩固试题1. consist of 包括，无被动 consist in 在于(1) Our class _______ 55 students at that time.A. consi sted ofB. consists ofC. made up ofD. was consisting of(2) The beauty of Venice consists ____ the style of its ancient buildings.(3) What _____ happiness consist ______?(4) It's a simple dis h to prepare, mainly ______ rice and vege tables.2. puzzle 可数吗？puzzling/puzzled puzzled by/with(1) I am _______a puzzle about the matter.(2) He listened with a ________ expression on his face.A. puzzledB. being puzzledC. puzzleD. puzzling(3) I am puzzled _______ the question.(4) The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite _________.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzlin g; puzzling3. refer to提及；参考；提交；指代 refer to sth. to sb.(1) Do you know the pers on ______ to at the meeting?A. referB. refers toC. referringD. referred(2) I agree never to _____ the matter again?A. refer toB. speak toC. involve toD. contribute to(3) The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying to(4) When I said someone was late, I didn’t ____ you.A. speak ofB. talk aboutC. refer toD. talk of(5) He is referred to _____ a bookworm.(6) We will refer to the matt er ____ the headmaster.4. there is no need…It’s no wonder there is no doubt.. it is no need doing sth.(1) ----The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.----_____ no need to worry; it is just 7:20(2) They are good friends. _____ is no wonder that they know each other so well.(3) He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way5. …found themselves united (宾补) peacefully.(1) He woke up to find himself ___ (lie) on the beach.(2) To their great fear, they found____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A. they were catchingB. themselves caughtC. they had caughtD. themselves catching(3) A cook will immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked6. conven ience便利it is convenient for sb. to do sth. a t one’s convenience for convenience(1) Come and see me whenever ____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it was he convenient to you(2) Please come at your _____.7. You will ____ his address, he is well—known in this area.A. have no difficulty to findB. have no difficulties findingC. find not difficult to findD. have no difficulty finding8. Generally speaking, ___ according to the directions the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken9. The fire ___at 11 last night, but after the firemen came, it___.A. broke out; died outB. was broken out; was died outC. was broken out; died outD. broke out; was died out10. You can not imagine that a well—behaved gentleman ___be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 考点点拨 考例回顾试题
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 考点点拨考例回顾试题1. ... for convenience it is divided rou ghly into three zones. (P10)【考点】convenience便利，方便，其形容词为convenient，意为“方便的，便利的”。
【考例】Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient（山东2008）【点拨】选D。
句意为：你是否方便在下午四点接我并送我去机场？free自由的，免费的；vacant空的；handy手边的，便于使用的。
2. ... the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (P10)【考点】attract吸引，引起注意。
【考例】Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached（江苏2010）【点拨】选C。
句意为：上海世博会开园第一天就吸引了成千上万的外国人前来参观。
attend 出席，照顾；attain获得；attach附上，系上。
3. The countries that make up Great Britain are ... (P11)【考点】make up组成，构成，弥补，化妆，编造。
【考例】American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S. p opulation.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up（浙江2008）【点拨】选C。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom sentence explanations试题
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdomsentence explanations试题1. [原句] It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.[翻译] 十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！[点拨] (It is a) pity (that) ...表示“……真是可惜/遗憾”。
It是形式主语，that引起的从句是真正主语。
另外，我们还学过一些与此相类似的句型： It’s certain that ...; It’s said / reported that ...; It’s surprising that ... 如：(It’s a) pity (that) you missed this chance to go abroad.真可惜，你错过了这次出国的机会。
(It’s a) pity (that) you have done such a thing. 你做出这种事来，真令人遗憾。
It is certain that he will be back by 3 this afternoon. 他一定会在下午3点前回来。
It’s said that his father has made a lot of money. 据说他的父亲已经赚了很多钱。
It’s reported that the exam results will be announced around the 27th.据悉,考试结果将在27日左右公布。
It’s surprising that Tom came out of the accident alive.令人惊讶的是汤姆居然能在这次事故中死里逃生。
[小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案
浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案Ⅰ. 单元教学目标Ⅱ. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以The United Kingdom为中心话题。
通过学习，使学生了解英国的历史、地理、政治、文化、宗教、社会习俗及名胜古迹等有关知识。
1.1 Warming Up 通过一个小测试考查学生对英国的了解情况。
1.2 Pre-reading通过三个有关英国的小问题，让学生进一步加深对英国的了解。
1.3 Reading本单元的阅读材料——PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY(“地理之迷”)，从地理、历史、政治、文化、体育等方面简要介绍了联合王国的形成和发展、风土人情和人文景观。
1.4 Comprehending通过回答问题、解析地图中的信息、划分课文段落写出大意以及归纳课文内容写出小结等练习，加强学生对课文深层次的理解，培养学生归纳、概括、总结能力。
1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。
词汇部分设置了“短文填空”和“句子填空”两个内容；语法部分由两个部分组成：一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找含有相关语法项目（过去分词用作宾语补足语）的句子；二是对该语法项目进行操练。
形式有语法结构讲练、趣味性游戏等。
1.6 Using Language 通过增加阅读篇目“SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON”，让学生了解英国首都伦敦的名胜古迹；该部分还提供了听力材料（conversation between Zhang Pingyu and a tourist guide），设计了“说” 的话题（让学生表演游客和导游之间的对话），并设置了写作练习，要求学生用“恰当的形容词和动词”来描写他们熟悉或参观过的某一建筑或景观。
1.7 SUMMING UP 让学生用选择的形式来小结本单元所学的主要内容。
1.8 LEARNING TIP就“如何修改自己的作文”给学生提出了几点建议。
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浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
sentence explanations试题
1. [原句] It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
[翻译] 十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！
[点拨] (It is a) pity (that) ...表示“……真是可惜/遗憾”。
It是形式主语，that引起的从句是真正主语。
另外，我们还学过一些与此相类似的句型： It’s certain that ...; It’s said / reported that ...; It’s surprising that ... 如：
(It’s a) pity (that) you missed this chance to go abroad.
真可惜，你错过了这次出国的机会。
(It’s a) pity (that) you have done such a thing. 你做出这种事来，真令人遗憾。
It is certain that he will be back by 3 this afternoon. 他一定会在下午3点前回来。
It’s said that his father has made a lot of money. 据说他的父亲已经赚了很多钱。
It’s reported that the exam results will be announced around the 27th.
据悉,考试结果将在27日左右公布。
It’s surprising that Tom came out of the accident alive.
令人惊讶的是汤姆居然能在这次事故中死里逃生。
[小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
① ______ ______ _______ _______ (非常遗憾) we misse d the football match last week.
② ______ ______ ______ (据说) Tom has come back from abroad.
③ ______ ______ ______ (真奇怪) her novel should have won the first prize. （参考答案见本期A4版Key4）
2. [原句] It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest cas tle constructed by later No rman rulers in 1066.
[翻译] 它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁-撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。
[点拨] 此句虽然很长，但是一个简单句。
该句的主语是It, 谓语是has, 宾语是由and连接的the oldest port, the oldest building和the oldest castle。
built by ..., begun
by ...和const ructed by ...是三个过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰各自前面的名词。
3. [原句] It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
[翻译] 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
[点拨] 此句中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，即：that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London。
此外，在主语从句中又包含一个定语从句who had developed communism修饰先行词the man。
此句中的should 的意思不是“应该”而是“竟然”，表示“惊奇、意外”等。
如：
It’s surprising that Tom should win.
汤姆竟然赢了，真是让人惊讶。
It’s wonderful that you should have achieved so much in these years. 这几年来你们竟取得了这么大的成就，真了不起！
[小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
① I’m surprised that ______ ______ ______ ______ (他竟然说这样的话).
② It’s a pity that ______ ______ ______ ______ (这个学生竟然不及格) in the exam.
③ I find it astonishing that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (他竟然这样无礼) to you.
参考答案：
Key: ① he should say so
② the student should fail
③ he should be so rude。