人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案

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人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末考试题》附答案解析

A. too much; much tooB. too many; much tooC. too much; too much
4. I ______ TV last night when I heard knocks at the door.
A. watchB. was watchingC. watched
A. fix up itB. fix it upC. to fix it up
7.________ I know, Jack's got twin sisters.
A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon as
8.________ ask for help when you get into trouble?
Her free time activities
Watching movies, going for a(n)20, hanging out with friends and using the Internet.
笔试部分
II.知识运用
第一节单项选择
1.—Tony, what's ________ matter with you?
听第六段对话，回答下列小题.
6. Where is Jane?
A. In her bedroomB. In the living roomC. In the dining room
7. What is Jane doing?
A. She is watching TV.B. She is listening to music. C. She is talking on the phone.
22.______ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy.

【人教新目标】英语八年级下册《期末考试卷》含答案解析

3.A.stand out B.stand up C.stay up
4.A.Both Mike and Tom could spell the word out.
B.Mike and Tom couldn’t spell the word out.
C.Either Mike or Tom could spell the word out.
21.Who can you buy clothes for on the third floor?
A.Your father. B.Your mother C.ຫໍສະໝຸດ our little brother.
Where does Billy go early every morning?
A.To a shop. B.To the post office. C.To a park.
A.There are plenty of people on the square.
B.There are few people on the square.
C.There are no people on the square.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答案。
6.A.Sorry to hear that. B.Congratulations. C.What’s wrong?
C.He thinks it’ll be cloudy.
18.What will the woman take with her this weekend?
A.An umbrella. B.A raincoat. C.Nothing.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
19.How are the snacks in Supermarket?

人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末考试卷》带答案解析

C. longer; longestD. longer; longer
12.Each year, ________ tourists around the world would pay a visit to the Palace Museum with a long history of ________ years according to China Daily.
A. surpriseB. achievementC. successD. progress
3.If am not sure what's wrong with Tom it's better for me to ask him ________.
A. yourselfB. itselfC. myselfD. herself
Mr Smith has a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who live nearby like to___16___there. But several years ago, a big chain store appeared in that area. It sold all kinds of things___17___the toothbrush to TV and the price was pretty low___18___a lot of small shops closed down except（除了）Mr Smith's. The manager(经理) of the chain store wanted to find out the sceret. He saw a lady buying things there by accident and stopped her___19___and asked, “Madam, could you tell me why don't you buy them in the big chain store?”

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案【精品 2套】

人教版初二英语八年级下期末英语试卷1（满分100分）听力25%I．Listen and number the pictures。

（听选择正确的图片，念一遍）1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.II．Listen and judge T / F。

（听对话判断正误，念二遍）（）1. The boy asks his mother to pass him some cola。

（）2. Peter thinks a bird is a better pet for an old man ，because it‘s easy to take care of.( ) 3. The boy has lived in China for three years.( ) 4. The train will start fifteen minutes later.( ) 5. The boy is in a fast-food restaurant.III．Listen and choose the right answers。

（听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍）( )1.A. Because he is always late. B. Maybe the traffic is busy now.C. Because he forgot to come.D. Because he is very busy.( )2. A. He’d like a hamburger. B. He’d like a bottle of milk.C. He’d like a bottle of juice.D. He’d like a hamburger and a bottle of juice.( )3. A. Kitty’s mother B. Kitty’s father.C. Kitty’s sisterD. Kitty’s friend( )4. A. He is tired. B. He’s sleepy.C. He has a headache.D. He has too much work to do.( ) 5. A. She is about four. B. She is about ten.C. She is about fourteen.D. She is about nineteen.IV. Listen and fill in the blanks。

人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题含答案和听力材料

人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题含答案和听力材料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1. 5分，共分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. She went to JapanB. She has a sore throatC . She is ten years old.2. A. Sorry, I won’t.B.Excuse me.C.With pleasure.3. A. For three years.B. In an hour.C. Twice a month.4. A. What should I doB. I like them.C. Of course .5. A. Sorry.B. Thank you.C. I don’t know.第二节（每小题1. 5分，共分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6 A. Sleeping Beauty.B. The story of Chang’eC. A story about David.7. A. LiLei’s bag.’s bag.C. Tom’s sister’s bag.8. A. Twotimes .B. Never.C. Once.9. A. Sports.B. Food.C. Festivals.10. A. In the countryside.B. In the mountain the city第三节（每小题1. 5分，共分）听两遍。

【最新】人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案

八年级下册英语期末考试附参考答案和听力材料一听力部分(20分)Ⅱ. 情景反应。

根据所听到的问句，选择最佳答案，句子听一遍。

（5分）( )6. A. I think so. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, they are.( )7. A. Yes, we are. B. OK, Let’s go. C. Oh, thank you.( )8. A. Yes, it is far. B. Gook luck! C. Only a few kilometers away. ( )9.A. You are welcome. B. Gook idea! C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( )10. A. Nine. B. Eleven. C Twelve.Ⅲ. 对话理解,听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案，对话听两遍。

（5分）( )11. A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office. ( )12.A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio. ( )13. A. To the park. B. Home. C. To the bookshop. ( )14. A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home.( )15 .A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.IV. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文听两遍。

（5分）( )16. Why do people all over the world play sports?A. Sports are very interesting.B. Sports can make people healthy and happy.C. Sports are thousands of years old.( )17. What do sports change with?A. The season.B. The weather.C. The time.( )18. Which of the following sports is the oldest?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.( )19. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer?A. Football.B. Jumping.C. Swimming.( )20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game?A. The game is exciting.B. Sports help them understand each other.C. They begin to know each other.笔试部分二.单项选择（15分）( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not to wearC. aren’t wearingD. not wearing( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don’t too( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB.areC. isn’tD. is( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be ( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 36 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 37 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 38 a fewminutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 39 off.They drove for a 40 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 41 to town.”“But I must 42 the patient,” the doctor said. “Where’s the patient?” “There’s43 patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 44home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Here’s the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 45 !( )36. A. listening B. standing C. sitting D. watching( )37. A. take B. pass C. see D. show( )38. A. After B. For C. In D. With( )39. A. drove B. left C. got D. went( )40. A. short B. long C. hard D. late( )41. A. away B. quickly C. back D. slowly( )42. A. watch B. look for C. see D. know( )43. A. my B. no C. a D. your( )44. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask( )45.A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）46.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month（）47.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework（）48.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping（）49.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.A. gave him some medicineB. took an X-ray of his chestC.gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinks（）50.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A.震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over 12 ＄1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（）51.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）52.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）53.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）54.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）55.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )56. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours( )57. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )58. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )59. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )60. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 61. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him u p( )62. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English( )63. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep( )64. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside( )65. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students don’t have e nough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.第二卷笔试部分（共35分）五、首字母填空（共5小题，计5分）66.I want to travel, e______________to English-speaking countries.67.Keeping p__________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.68.Have you ever h_______________ of the interesting story?69.Would you m_______________ turning down the music?70.He has been c________________ stamps for five years.六、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）But、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、doMr Beckman 71 in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 72 all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it’s fine. So his sight 73 shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 74 with each other in the street.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 75 to bed while his family 76 TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 77__ down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 78 up.“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why___you ____79_ them this time?”“Well,dear,” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 80 so!”71.__________ 72.___________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.___________76.____________ 77.____________ 78. ____________ 79. ______________ 80.___________七.任务型阅读（共5小题，5分）Fred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (3)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成……习惯)drinking and was often drink. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said,“Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good one first, please,”said Fred.“(4)You’ll be given double pay next month.”“Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred.“Mr Dick told me to take your place.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)

人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the（）4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask（）8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it（）9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able（）12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be（）13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII．完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There arethousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth whe n you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children,they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of th e climber’sD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was re ady. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there.When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试人教新目标英语八年级试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai? —Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so10. We should be independent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On th e one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d li ke to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll be busy doing my project.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was amedium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoiseBWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.C. The students will take a bus back after the trip.CHave you ever been to a fire station? Do you know what firefighters wear? Let’s have a look.Fire helmetThis is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐热塑料). It protects thefirefighters from heat, water and falling objects.Jacket and trousersThe special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(层) in them. The outside layer is fire-resistant. The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. The reflective stripes(反光条) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. With the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.GlovesThese gloves protect the firefighter’s hands fro m heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.BootsThe firefighter’s boots are made of natural rubber(橡胶).They protect the firefighter’s feet from water, fire and sharp(锋利的) objects.Face maskThis helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.41. What is the fire helmet made of?A. Natural rubberB. Reflective rubberC. Heat-resistant plastic42. The inner layer of the fire fighter’s clothes can_______.A. keep the firefighter tryB. keep the firefighter warmC. make the clothes easily43. The_______ allow(s) the firefighter to be seen in the dark.A. fire helmetB. glovesC. reflective stripes44. From this passage we know__________.A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.45. What’s the best title of the passages?A. What firefighter wearB. How to protect ourselves in a fireC. Dangerous work of firefightersDWhen the day of a big test at school comes, some students feel nervous. They may have a stomachache or a headache. “Hey, that sounds just like me!” You may say this when you’re reading th is passage. If so, you need to take steps to lessen(减轻) your test anxiety(忧虑). Here are some ways to do that.Ask for helpTalk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. (1)Talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better. Describe wha t happens to you when you’re taking a test and these people may help you out.Stop bad thoughtsDon’t send yourself any bad messages about the test such as” I’m not good at taking test” or “(2)如果我考差了我会很难过”. These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test.Breathe betterDo you know that breathing exercises can help make you less nervous? Here’s how to do it: breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times when you’re taking a test, and you might feel better.Accept mistakesEveryone makes mistakes. If you have prepared for the test and done your best, that’s enough.46. How should we do the breathing exercises? ________________________________________47. How many ways can learn to lessen the text anxiety from the passage? ___________________48. Is accepting mistakes a good choice?______________________________________________49. 请将(1)处译成汉语：__________________________________________________________50. 请将(2)处译成英语：__________________________________________________________六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.(每词限用一次)It is a beautiful summer day at the beach, but Theresa doesn’t care. She is carryinga______51______ that feels like a one-ton weight in the middle of her stomach.At any minute, she thinks, “They’ll find out and I’ll be in___52___.” But till now, nobody knows. And that is worse. She tries to be less nervous by listening to music. However, It doesn’t ___53___ .“Why not go to the sea? It’ll be exciting,” her friend said. “ do it just for fun.”So here she is. at the beach with her family, bur she is upset. She can’t decide___54___ to do. Suddenly her mother puts an arm around ___55___, “ What’s wrong ,Theresa?” She asks. “You look ___56___. Why not join me to swim?”Theresa looks up into her mother’s eyes, “May be I could tell!”“Mom,” she says, “Sharice and I___57___ a window in the old Lombard house last Sunday. We wentthere for fun just to play.Sure, Theresa’s mom gets mad.Playing in empty house isn’t___58___. It is against the low, too. Theresa is in big trouble. ___59___, Theresa smiles and begins to enjoy the sun and the sand. ___60___ her, it is better to get in trouble than carry that secret.七、词汇部分，单词填写(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.61. It’s important for teenagers to learn to think by_________(they).62. At the concert, we met five _________(German) .63. He_________(throw) his hat on the sofa when he got home.64. He stayed at home instead of________(go) to the movies.65. Mr. Green lives on the __________(twelve)floor of the building.八、句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上.66. She studies hardest between the ten students. __________A B C67. How many is the population of China? __________A B C68. Have you considered to find a new job? _________A B C69. We have gone to Beijing three times. __________A B C70. Why not you go to the zoo with us? __________A B C九、书面表达(计20分)71. 海南四季如春，风景迷人，在那里我们可以看海、游泳、晒太阳、吃海鲜等，是一个旅游的好地方.假设你在寒假期间去海南旅游了，请以A wonderful trip为题，谈谈你的这次旅游经历.要求内容完整，语言通顺.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：bask 晒太阳A Wonderful TripHave you ever been to Hainan？It's a good place to have a trip.参考答案(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：－他是一位不同寻常的人.－是的，而且他也是一位诚实的人.表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前.Unusual的第一个音[ʌ]是元音，前面加不定冠词an；honest的第个字母h没有发音，第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前面加不定冠词用an.故选Ａ.2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为这张音乐唱片属于露西和莉莉.Belong to sb.属于某人，后面跟名词或代词作宾语.故选Ｂ.点睛：是某人的：be one’s，be后跟所有格形式；属于某人：belong to sb.后面跟宾格形式.3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either【答案】A【解析】句意：－爸爸，我们什么时候去公园，星期六还是星期天？－两天都不可能，我这两天必须工作.A. Neither两者都不；B. Any任何的；C. Either两者之一.由最后一句内容可知，这两天必须上班，所以两天都不能去公园，两者都不：neither.故选Ａ.4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校五分之四的学生来自乡村.英语里分数的分子写在前面，用基数词，分母写在分后，用序数词.当分子为1时，分母用单数；当分子大于1时，分母用复数.五分之四，分子大于1了，要用复数.故选Ｃ.5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since【答案】C【解析】句意：－你认识杨老师吗?－当然，他从2009年就住在这儿.A. in在某时段之内；B. for计……；达…….后跟时间的长度；C. since自从，后跟时间的起点.2009年是一个时间点，用since+时间点，描述某动作或状态从该时间点一直延续到现在.故选Ｃ.6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为第一块石头比第二块石头重两倍.一个比另一个具体超过多少的比较结构是：具体的数量+比较级+than，本题就是“两倍twice+more than”，故选Ａ.7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had【答案】C【解析】句意：－你吃了午餐了吗？－是的，我在十一点半吃的.A. have had现在完成时态形式；B. will have 一般将来时态形式；C. had一般过去时态形式.由at half past eleven可知，句子描述的是在11：30发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态.故选Ｃ.点睛：现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，句子里含用表示过去的时间状语，句子常用一般过去时态.8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai?—Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest【答案】C【解析】句意：－北京、贵阳、上海，哪座城市人口最少？－当然是贵阳.A. largest最大的；B. least最少的；C. smallest最小的.修饰population时，常用large,big,small，不用few, little等等.再由回答Guiyang，可知本题问是人少的城市.故选Ｃ.9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so【答案】B【解析】句意：－赶快，否则我们会错过末班车.－哦，我来了.A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. so因此，表示结果.不赶快，就会赶不上末班车，表示相反的结果，用or.故选Ｃ.10. We should be indepen dent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该独立，而且不应该依赖别人.A. depend on依赖，依靠；B. get on with和某人融洽相处；C. look after照看，照顾.应该独立，不应该依赖别人.故选Ａ.11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely【答案】C【解析】句意：当我躺在海滩上时，我感到完全放松了.A. finally最后，终于；B. recently最近；C. completely 完全地.躺在海滩上，感觉完全放松.故选Ｃ.12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing【答案】A【解析】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户.提醒某人要做某事：remind sb. to do sth,用不定式作宾语补足语.故选Ａ.13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：叠衣服不难.对我来讲，三分钟足够了.前句是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数；后句是three minutes作主语，一段时间，一段距离，一笔款等等在句子里作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用三人称单数.故选Ｂ.14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing【答案】B【解析】句意：－她去过北京吗？－是的，但只有一次.A. Did she go to Beijing她去的北京吗？一般过去时态，强调过去某时发生的动作；B. Has she ever been to Beijing她曾经去过北京吗？现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C. Will she go to Beijing她要去北京吗？一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作.本题中，根据回答only once只有一次，去过某地几次，强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态.故选Ｂ.15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pl easeB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure【答案】C【解析】句意：－请你倒垃圾好吗？－当然，我马上去.A. Yes, please是的，请吧.是接受别人服务的句子；B. No, I don’t不，我不.否定回答形式；C. Yes, sure是的，当然.欣然接受.由后句：我马上做.说明同意了请求.故选Ｃ.三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的故乡——苏州.它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市，被称为“东方威尼斯”.苏州历史悠久.苏州近年来变化很大.如果你考虑参观这座城市，你一定会喜欢上它的.16. 考查连词及语境理解.句意：虽然它没有北京大，但是每一个中国人都知道这座美丽的城市.A. Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. If如果，引出条件状语从句.中国的每一个人都知道这座城市，虽然它没有北京大.故选A.17. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：A. check检查，核对；B. regard把……视为，把……当作；C. control管理，控制.把……视为……：regard…as….故选B.18. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：在苏州有许多古代的中国园子.A. gardens花园；B. towers塔；C. pictures图片.苏州园林世界闻名，故选A.19. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：在过去三十年，我的故乡在许多方面变化很大.A. collected收集；B. searched 搜寻；C. changed变化.由第三段内容可知，苏州在近年来发生了巨大的变化.故选C.20. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：我发现最大的变化是环境.A. people人，人们；B. environment环境；C. pollution污染.根据下文内容：人们搬进了高楼里享受舒适的生活，现在建筑多样化，苏州变成了更加现代更加美丽的城市.可以推测出最大的变化是环境发生了巨大的变化.故选B.22. 考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：在另一方面，现在的建筑师们建立了成千上万不同风格的现代楼房.A. set up建立；B. given away捐赠；C. given out分发.建筑师们建立了不风格的楼词.故选A.23. 考查形容词及语境理解.句意：我认为这个变化很棒，因为它使苏州更加现代更加美丽.A. dangerous危险的；B. great伟大的，美妙的；C. strange奇怪的.能使一座城市变得更加现代优美的变化是很伟大的.故选B.24. 考查介词及语境理解.句意：老实说，在我家乡一切都变了.A. to向，朝，对于；B. in在……里；C. about 关于.在故乡：in the hometown.故选B.25. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：我想你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市.A. protecting保护；B. holding举行，举办，握住，抓住；C. visiting参观，访问.短文介绍了苏州的巨大变化，现在更加现代化了，更加美丽了，所以，作者建议人们去参观它.故选C.四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, R ose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll b e busy doing my project.【答案】26. E27. G28. A29. C30. F【解析】本文是Rose与Bill之间的对话，主要谈论的是暑假的安排.Rose要去三亚，但是那儿的旅馆很贵.因此Bill建议她们去野营.26. 前句句意：有两周没有看到你了.由此可以推测出本空会说明一下这两周去哪儿了或是这两周在做什么.故选：E. I've been busy with the exam.我在忙着考试.27. 由后句：My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya.我姐妹要来参观，我们要想要去三亚的海滩.可能推测出本空询问的是对未来的安排.故选：G.Do you have a plan for the coming holiday?假期你有规划吗？28. 由前句：Then camping might be a good choice.野营可能是一个好的选择.听到这个建议后，Rose问了一句Camping?说明她对这个建议感到惊异.故选：A.I've never thought about that.我从来未考虑过.29. 由前句：I believe you’ll like it.我相信你会喜欢的.可以推测出本空会说明会喜欢野营的原因.故选：C.It’s cheaper and closer to nature.更加便宜而且更加亲近大自然.30. 由后句：I'd love to可知本句提了建议，建议一起去做某事.故选：F.We’d love to have you with us if possible.如果可能我们想要你一起.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoise【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】本文讲述的是三只乌龟的故事.三只乌龟去饭店，它们点了三个蛋糕.可是它们发现没有带钱，所以大乌龟和二乌龟命令小乌龟回去取钱.小乌龟无法违抗，但它要求大乌龟和二乌龟不要吃它的蛋糕.几个小时后，大乌龟和二乌龟又饿了，正想吃掉小乌龟的蛋糕时，听到了小乌龟从门口传来的声音：如果你们动我的蛋糕，我就不去取钱.31. 细节理解题.题意：这三只乌龟怎样？A. didn't know each other互不相识；B. knew each other互相认识；C. were very poor非常贫穷.由短文第一句Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. 可知，这三只乌龟是朋友，说明它们互相认识.故选B.32. 细节理解题.题意：三只乌龟什么时候发现没有带钱的？A. when they were ordering the cake当它们点蛋糕时；B. after they ate up the cake在它们吃完蛋糕后；C. after they ordered the cake在它们点完蛋糕后.由第二段里的：While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money.可知，在它们点完蛋糕等着吃蛋糕时，它们记起未带钱.故选C.33. 细节理解题.题意：小乌龟有什么想法？A. didn't mind getting the money不介意去取钱；B. agreed to get the money同意去取钱；C. wanted to share his cake想要分享他的蛋糕.由短文中的：The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."可知，小乌龟虽然心里不高兴，但还是同意去取钱，同时要求它们不要动它的那份蛋糕.故选B.34. 推理判断题.题意：小乌龟做什么了？A. didn't go very far after a few hours几个小时后都未走远；B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.小乌龟很快就回来了；C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.小乌龟信任另外两只乌龟.由短文最后内容的：As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"可知，在几个小时后，小乌龟还在门口，还没有出发去取钱.故选A.35. 细节理解题.题意：两只老乌龟决定吃小乌龟的蛋糕，是因为什么？A. they felt hungry again它们又感到饿了；B. the cake was so nice to eat蛋糕好吃；C. they were angry with the little tortoise它们生小乌龟的气了.由短文中的：few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again." "So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said可知，两只老乌龟因为感到又饿了，所以想吃了小乌龟的蛋糕.故选A.BWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.。

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析

A.Summer holiday activities.
B.Weekend plans.
C.Favorite movies.
17、What are they going to do fist when they meet on Saturday ?
A.Have dinner.
B.Do shopping.
They felt like old friends at the first sight. Both sides
___14___right away. After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and___15___taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish the tourists
However,___20___fisherman didn’t have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more
___21___. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket,and found he had___22___fish than his friend.
___16___.
At the___17___of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n)___18___basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected（尊重）as a(n)___19___.

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末考试卷》有答案解析

Nearsightedness is common among students. According to a study on students’ health this year 55% of middle school students in China are nearsighted. What’s worse, over 300,000 people become blind____16____extreme nearsightedness each year. Nearsighted people can’t see things clearly from far away. If people have a degree of nearsightedness higher than 600, they may have to face other eye problems.
5. A. We came to this school two years later.
B. We have been in this school for 2 years.
C. We didn’t come to this school until 2020.
听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6. A. Here you are. B. No problem. C. You are welcome.
A. fixesB. fixedC. will fixD. was fixing
8.________ the report, most of the newly confirmed patients work at or have been to Fengtai's Xinfadi wholesale market.

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末考试题》有答案解析

2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试人教新目标英语八年级试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(满分100分，考试时间90分钟)听力部分（20分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片.1.What does mum ask Mike to do?A. B. C.2. Where has Tom been?A. B. C.3. What belongs to Jeff?A. B. C.4. Which story has Jimmy read ?A. B. C.5. Which is the smallest animal of the three?A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，回答问题.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题.6. What does Linda want to keep?A.The toy lion.B. The toy bear.C.The toy tiger.7. How long has Linda had it?A. For 3 years.B. For 11 years.C. For 14 years.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题.8. What is Jack doing?A. He is reading books.B. He is picking up the phone.C. He is putting his books in order.9. How many times has Jack read Harry potte r?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.10. Why does Jack like the main character Harry Potter?A. Because he is independent.B. Because he is very important.C. Because he is brave in the face of difficuties.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表.Informatiom about TonyJob 11 .Started travelling When he was 12 years old.Why he likes Australia best Because 13 .How long in China He spent 14 in China.Place to visit He decides to visit 15 next month.11. A. A reporter B. A t ravel writer C. A keeper12. A.20 B. 21 C. 513. A. it has clean air B. it’s a fun place C. it has everything he likes14. A. three weeks B. three months C. three years15. A. Japan B. India C. England笔试部分（80分）二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16. --- What do you think of the boy in _______ red over there?--- Yeah! He is _______ honest boy. He likes playing _______ violin.A. a; a; theB. a; the; /C. /; an; theD. an; a; /17. --- Peter is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with him?--- Poor boy. His illness is the _______ of eating unhealthy food.A. endB. resultC. reasonD. cause18. English is _______ of all the subjects in my class because our English teacher is friendly to us all.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular19. When Mary feels blue, she likes wearing orange clothes to _______.A. give herself upB. cheer herself upC. pick herself upD. wake herself up20. --- Many people like to use Micro Message to chat with their friends.--- I have never heard of that. Could you please show me _______?A. what to useB. why to useC. where to useD. how to use it21. Ken always _______ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A. agrees withB. plays withC. argues withD. talks with22. --- How clean the bedroom is!--- Yes, I am sure that someone _______ it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. was cleaning23. --- I called you last night, but no one answered me. --- Oh, I _______ a shower.A. tookB. will takeC. was takingD. have taken24. _______ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As soon as25. --- Could you help me carry the heavy box, young man? --- _______.A. Don't worryB. I’d love toC. My favouriteD. You are right三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I wanted risks and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor（水手）and go to the sea.” I told my parents. They were unhappy ab out it. “Please don’t go, you have never been to the sea, you won’t be happy. You know, sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” Because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I 26 to forget about the sea.But I couldn’t forget it, and about a year27 . I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend said to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come w ith us?” And then, we got 28 ready. On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London for the 29 time.After a few days, there was a 30 wind, the sea was dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill and afraid.“I don’t want to die!” I cried. “I want to live!31 I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind 32 , and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.“Well Robin son, How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t bad.” My friend laughed, he showed great courage（勇气）33 danger. After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger and made a34 that I didn’t go home. I didn’t want my friends and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for 35 , but I still wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain of the ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.26. A. feared B. tried C. succeeded D. encouraged27. A. late B. later C. after D. before28. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth30. A. wide B. soft C. peaceful D. strong31. A. When B. While C. If D. Whether32. A. checked out B. went off C. died down D. fell over33. A. full of B. instead of C. in order to D. in the face of34. A. decision B. achievement C. communication D. success35. A.sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times四、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AAccident Report FormAccident A car crashed(碰撞) into a tree. Some people were trapped（被困）inthe car.Weather conditions There was a heavy rain.Date of call June 3rd, 2014Time of call 9:30 p.m.Name of caller Mrs. GreenPlace Zhongshan Road, NanjingConditions of victims (受伤者) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt scared.Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospitalat 9:45 p.m.A. Mrs. Green’s.B. Mr. Green’s.C. Their daughter’s.D. Their friend’s.37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car crashed into a wall.B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.BA long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little ni ghtingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards(警卫) to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage(笼子), so she can stay and sing for me when I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry and let the bird go. Then he ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was very happy.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor got well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.38. Who brought the nightingale to the emperor?A. The guards.B. The scientists.C. The emperor’s people.D. Another emperor.39. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day?A. Because she was too tired to sing.B. Because she was too sad to sing.C. Because she was too thirsty to sing.D. Because she was too old to sing.40. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. Both the nightingale and robot bird had a beautiful voice.B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.CEnsenada(恩塞纳达，墨西哥西部城市) is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive on ships and only stay for a few hours. But in fact, many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. There are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored. Or, if you simply want to sit on a hotel balcony(阳台) and enjoy the ocean sight, you wo n’t be disappointed.There is fun s hopping, dining and nightlife in the tourist area. Places like “Papas and Beer” and “Hussongs Cantina” rule the nightlife there, but there are many other restaurants and bars to enjoy. And the hotels are lovely. One favorite is Las Rosas. Every room has a comfortable balcony and there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself.There are two newer and larger hotels. The first is Hotel Coral & Marina. The second is Punto Morro Hotel thathas a wonderful retaurant, a comfortable pool area. These hotels are located(位于) two miles north of the downtown(闹市区的) tourist area and you can’t go wrong with ei ther of them.41. Many Southern Californians often visit Ensenada __________.A. for two hoursB. for two daysC. for a weekD. for two weeks42. Las Rosas is a ___________.A. beautiful cityB. famous restaurantC. famous barD. popular hotel43. Two newer and larger hotels are _______________.A. Punto Morro Hotel and Hotel Coral & MarinaB. Las Rosas and Hotel Coral & MarinaC. Papas and Beer and Las RosasD. Hussongs Cantina and Punto Morro Hotel44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Ensenada is a good place to visit.B. One won’t get bored if he visits Ensenada.C. There are lots of retaurants and bars in Ensenada.D. One can’t enjoy the ocean sight i n Ensenada.45. We can know _________ from the passage.A. Punto Morro Hotel has no restaurantB. the nightlife in the tourist area is boringC. Ensenada is an excellent place to visitD. One can be lost in the downtown tourist area五、词汇运用（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.根据首字母或汉字提示写单词.46. There is a one-day holiday in most w______ countries on New Year’s Day.47. ---What’s the p______ of Shanghai?---Thirteen million people, I think.48. I have trouble in ______ (筹集) money by the end of the month.49. I have been to quite a few interesting places, ______ (包括) the Science Museum.50. ______ (无论何时) you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.51. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I haven’t ______(决定) yet. Maybe I will just stay at home for the whole day.52. Three q ______ of the earth is covered with water.53. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters h______, and it is the most famous and dangerous mountain for all theclimbers.54. I bought two books yesterday. One is Little Women, the o______ is Robinson Crusoe.55. He has made lots of money because of his new ______(发明).B.短文填空.阅读短文，利用上下文补充所缺信息，每空填写出一个（或二个）形式正确，意义相符的英语单词.My name is Mike. I am a 56. ______ (Germany) boy. I have been in China 57.______ two weeks. I have traveled to many places and I have 58. ______ (see) a lot of interesting things. I went 59. ______ (visit) the Palace Museum last week. It is wonderful. There are so many beautiful 60. ______ (treasure). I have 61______(be) to the Great Wall. It is the 62. _______(long) wall around the world. I also know the emperors built it to protect the part of Chi na. I have eaten a lot of Chinese food and my favorite 63______ is Beijing Duck. It’s so tasty. I am going 64_____ to Germany next week, but 65. ______ I leave, I will visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an in a couple of days.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）66. Kris Currie is fat. He is 39 years old now. He wants to lose weight without spending money.He sometimes works on Saturdays or Sundays.67. Tina is a young girl and she studies in a middle school. She likes sports. She wants to join aclub to practice basketball.68. Valerie is 45 years old and has nothing to do at home. She wants to find a club where she canrelax herself.69. Mike Green is a man with a family of three. His wife is too fat and hates vegetables. He wantsto learn how to cook healthy food for his family.70. Dean usually stays up late and feels sleepy during the day. Som etimes he has a headache. Heneeds to join a club to do exercise to get rid of the headache.A. Fitness ClubIt offers you a place where you can relax yourself. You can listen to some music and talk aboutwhat you should eat to keep healthy.B. Bay ClubOur club offers you recipes which are very healthy. But it isn’t a restaurant. It teaches you howto cook healthy food for your family.C. Sunshine Sports ClubFor boys and girls aged 11-16, we will teach you some sports skills, such as basketball skillsand the rules of games in our training.D. Richmond Health ClubDo you spend all day at your desk with little exercise? Do you overwork? Are you sufferingfrom headaches? If so, come and join us.E. Health CenterOur club will help you exercise with balanced eating. When you enjoy nice food, you can stilllose your weight. It is free, but only for the people under 40 years old.七、书面表达（本题15分）随着年龄的增长，我们的课外活动领域会逐渐扩大，关注点也会增多.假如，你们学校正在以My after-school activities 为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文.活动关注点以前 1. 看电视；2. 玩游戏；3. 踢足球自己，不会关心别人现在 1. 和家长交流；2. 做志愿者……家人和别人感悟：我们在成长，我们应该更多地为他人着想，做一些有意义的事情.2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥.My after-school activitiesAs we grow, both our after-school activities and what we care about are becoming more and more.In the past, I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案(满分100分，考试时间90分钟)听力部分（20分）二、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片.1.What does mum ask Mike to do?A. B. C.2. Where has Tom been?A. B. C.3. What belongs to Jeff?A. B. C.4. Which story has Jimmy read ?A. B. C.5. Which is the smallest animal of the three?A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，回答问题.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题.6. What does Linda want to keep?A.The toy lion.B. The toy bear.C.The toy tiger.7. How long has Linda had it?A. For 3 years.B. For 11 years.C. For 14 years.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题.8. What is Jack doing?A. He is reading books.B. He is picking up the phone.C. He is putting his books in order.9. How many times has Jack read Harry potte r?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.10. Why does Jack like the main character Harry Potter?A. Because he is independent.B. Because he is very important.C. Because he is brave in the face of difficuties.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表.Informatiom about TonyJob 11 .Started travelling When he was 12 years old.Why he likes Australia best Because 13 .How long in China He spent 14 in China.Place to visit He decides to visit 15 next month.11. A. A reporter B. A travel writer C. A keeper12. A. 20 B. 21 C. 513. A. it has clean air B. it’s a fun place C. it has everything he likes14. A. three weeks B. three months C. three years15. A. Japan B. India C. England笔试部分（80分）二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16. --- What do you think of the boy in _______ red over there?--- Yeah! He is _______ honest boy. He likes playing _______ violin.A. a; a; theB. a; the; /C. /; an; theD. an; a; /【答案】C【解析】考点：考查冠词17. --- Pe ter is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with him?--- Poor boy. His illness is the _______ of eating unhealthy food.A. endB. resultC. reasonD. cause【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得生病.你知道他怎么了? —可怜的男孩.他的病是由于吃不健康食品的结果.the result of……的结果.所以选B.考点：考查名词.18. English is _______ of all the subjects in my class because our English teacher is friendly to us all.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我班英语是所有科目中最受欢迎的，因为我们的英语老师对我们很友好.all the subjects 所有学科，有比较的范围，使用形容词的最高级.所以选D.考点：考查形容词.19. When Mary feels blue，she likes wearing orange clothes to _______.A. give herself upB. cheer herself upC. pick herself upD. wake herself up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当玛丽感觉紧张的时候，她喜欢穿橘色使自己高兴起来. give up放弃; cheer up使……高兴起来; pick up捡起；wake sb up叫醒某人.所以选B.考点：考查动词短语辨析.20. --- Many people like to use Micro Message to chat with their friends.--- I have never heard of that. Could you please show me _______?A. what to useB. why to useC. where to useD. how to use it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-很多人喜欢用微信息和他们的朋友聊天. -我从来没有听说过.你能告诉我如何使用它吗? what to use用什么；why to use为什么用；where to use用到哪里；how to use it怎样使用它.所以选D.考点：考查特殊疑问词.21. Ken always _______ his friends about everything. In fact，he has no thoughts of his own.A. agrees withB. plays withC. argues withD. talks with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：对任何事情肯总是赞同他的朋友.事实上，他没有自己的想法.agrees with赞同某人.Play with 与……玩；argues with与……争吵；talk with与……谈话.所以选A.考点：考查动词短语辨析.22. --- How clean the bedroom is!--- Yes，I am sure that som eone _______ it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. was cleaning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-卧室多干净啊! -是的，我确信有人打扫.本句表示已完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时态have/has+动词的过去分词.所以选C.考点：考查现在完成时态.23. --- I called you last night，but no one answered me. --- Oh，I _______ a shower.A. tookB. will takeC. was takingD. have taken【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨晚给你打电话，但没有人回答我.—哦，我在洗澡.表示过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时态w as/were+v-ing.所以选C.考点：考查过去进行时态.24. _______ you read it，you can’t imagine how moving the story is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：除非你读它，你不能想象这个故事是多么的感人.Unless连词，除非，引导条件状语从句.所以选A.考点：考查连词.25. --- Could you help me carry the heavy box，young man? --- _______.A. Don't worryB. I’d love toC. My favouriteD. You are right【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能帮我把这个重箱子，小伙子? -我愿意.I’d love to对别人的请求作出肯定回答.所以选B.考点：考查日常交际用语.三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I wan ted risks and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor（水手）and go to the sea.” I told my parents. They were unhappy ab out it. “Please don’t go，you have never been to the sea，you won’t be happy. You know，sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” Because I loved him，and he was unhappy，I 26 to forget about the sea.But I couldn’t forget it，and about a year 27 . I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship，and my friend said to me，“We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come w ith us?” And then，we got 28 ready. On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London for the 29 time.After a few days，there was a 30 wind，the sea was dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down. I was very ill and afraid.“I don’t want to die!” I cried. “I want to live!31 I live，I’ll go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind 32 ，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.“Well Robinso n，How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t bad.” My friend laughed，he showed great courage （勇气）33 danger. After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better. I forgot about the danger and made a34 that I didn’t go home. I didn’t want my friends and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for 35 ，but I still wanted to go to the sea. So，when the captain of the ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.26. A. feared B. tried C. succeeded D. encouraged27. A. late B. later C. after D. before28. A.everything B. something C. anything D. nothing29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth30. A. wide B. soft C. peaceful D. strong31. A. When B. While C. If D. Whether32. A. checked out B. went off C. died down D. fell over33. A. full of B. instead of C. in order to D. in the face of34. A. decision B. achievement C. communication D. success35. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32C33.D34.A35.B【解析】某事；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有事物.故选A.29.A考查序数词及语境理解.句意：1651年9月1日，我上了船，第二天我们首次航行去伦敦.A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四.故选A30.D考查形容词及语境理解.句意：几天之后，有大风，大海很危险，这艘船上上下下的摇晃.A. wide宽的；B. soft柔软的；C. peaceful和平的；D.strong强大的.形容风大strong.故选D.31.C考查连词及语境理解.句意：如果我还活着，我就回家，再不去海了.A. When当...时候;B. While当...时候；C. If如果；D. Whether是否.if引导条件状语从句.所以选C.32.C考查动词短语及语境的理解.句意：第二天，风停了，大海重又美丽而幽静.A. checked out检查出；B. went off发出响声；C. died down平息；D. fell over摔倒.故选C.33.D考查介词短语及语境的理解.句意：我的朋友笑了，面对危险他表现出极大的勇气.A. full of充满；B. instead of代替；C. in order to为了；D. in the face of面对…….故选D.34.A考查名词及语境的理解.句意：我忘记了危险，做出了一个决定，我没有回家.A. decision决定；B. achievement成绩；C. communication交流；D. success成功.故选A.35.B考查名词及语境理解.句意：我在伦敦呆了一段时间，但我仍然想去大海.A. sometime某时；B. some time 一段时间；C. sometimes有时；D. some times几次.故选B.考点：考查日常生活类短文.四、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AAccident Report FormA. Mrs. Green’s.B. Mr. Green’s.C. Their daughter’s.D. Their friend’s.37.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car crashed into a wall.B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.【答案】36.A37.C【解析】考点：新闻报道类短文阅读.BA long time ago，there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden，there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards(警卫) to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice，he said，“Put her in a golden cage(笼子)，so she can stay and sing for me when I want to hear her.”The litt le bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry and let the bird go. Then he ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too. The emperor was very happy.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning，while lying in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor got well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on，all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.38. Who brought the nightingale to the emperor?A. The guards.B. The scientists.C. The emperor’s people.D. Another emperor39. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day?A. Because she was too tired to sing.B. Because she was too sad to sing.C. Because she was too thirsty to sing.D. Because she was too old to sing.40. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. Both the nightingale and robot bird had a beautiful voice.B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.【答案】38.A39.B40.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它的叫声.可知夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌.不久这只机器鸟变旧了，唱不singing one day. 可知，夜莺在金丝笼里并不快乐，故C是不正确的.所以该选C.考点：故事类阅读.CEnsenada(恩塞纳达，墨西哥西部城市) is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive on ships and only stay for a few hours. But in fact，many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. There are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored. Or，if you simply want to sit on a hotel balcony(阳台) and enjoy the ocean sight，you won’t be disappointed.There is fun shopping，dining and nightlife in the touri st area. Places like “Papas and Beer” and “Hussongs Cantina” rule the nightlife there，but there are many other restaurants and bars to enjoy. And the hotels are lovely. One favorite is Las Rosas. Every room has a comfortable balcony and there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself.There are two newer and larger hotels. The first is Hotel Coral & Marina. The second is Punto Morro Hotel that has a wonderful retaurant，a comfortable pool area. These hotels are located(位于) two miles north of the downtown(闹市区的) tourist area and you can’t go wrong with either of them.41. Many Southern Californians often visit Ensenada __________.A. for two hoursB. for two daysC. for a weekD. for two weeks42. Las Rosas is a ___________.A. beautiful cityB. famous restaurantC. famous barD. popular hotel43. Two newer and larger hotels are _______________.A. Punto Morro Hotel and Hotel Coral & MarinaB. Las Rosas and Hotel Coral & MarinaC. Papas and Beer and Las RosasD. Hussongs Cantina and Punto Morro Hotel44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Ensenada is a good place to visit.B. One won’t get bored if he visits Ensenada.C. There are lots of retaurants and bars in Ensenada.D. One can’t enjoy the ocean sight in Ensenada.45.We can know _________ from the passage.A. Punto Morro Hotel has no restaurantB. the nightlife in the tourist area is boringC. Ensenada is an excellent place to visitD. One can be lost in the downtown tourist area【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了恩塞纳达作为一个出色的旅游胜地，可以观看海上美景，购物、可以去饭店和酒吧等等享受生活.41.B细节理解题.根据短文第一段第二行But in fact，many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. .可知，许多南方加州人知道这是一个度周末的美妙的地方. 周末为两天.所以该选B.42D细节理解题.根据第二段第二三行And the hotels are lovely. One favorite is Las Rosas. .可知，Las Rosas 是旅店的名称，所以该选D.43.A细节理解题.根据短文第三段前两句可知，两个较新和大的旅店是Punto Morro Hotel 和Hotel Coral & Marina，所以该选A.44.D推理判断题.根据本文第一段最后一句if you simply want to sit on a hotel balcony(阳台) and enjoy the ocean sight，you won’t be disappointed可知，在恩塞纳达能享受大海的景象.故D是不正确的.所以该选D.45.C主旨大意题.根据本文大意及短文第一句Ensenada(恩塞纳达，墨西哥西部城市) is a great place to visit可知，恩塞纳达是极出色的参观的好地方.所以该选C.考点：考查旅游观光类短文阅读.五、词汇运用（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 根据首字母或汉字提示写单词.46. There is a one-day holiday in most w______ countries on New Year’s Day.47. ---What’s t he p______ of Shanghai?---Thirteen million people，I think.48. I have trouble in ______ (筹集) money by the end of the month.49. I have been to quite a few interesting places，______ (包括) the Science Museum.50. ______ (无论何时) you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.51. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I haven’t ______(决定) yet. Maybe I will just stay at home for the whole day.52. Three q ______ of the earth is covered with water.53. Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters h______，and it is the most famous and dangerous mountain for all theclimbers.54. I bought two books yesterday. One is Little Women，the o______ is Robinson Crusoe.55. He has made lots of money because of his new ______(发明).【答案】46.western，47.population，48.raising，49.including，50.whenever51.decided，52.quarters，。

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末测试卷》带答案解析

5.In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness.
A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected
4.Peter is really hard-working on every subject, so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers.
A. althoughB. as soon asC. whetherD. until
A. talked; was fallingB. was talking; was falling
C. talked; fellD. was talking; fell
14.Unless he realizes the importance of English, ________.
A. he can't change a lotB. he can be a better person
A. thousands of; hundred ofB. thousand of; hundreds of
C thousands of; six hundredD. thousand of; six hundred
13.While she ________ excitedly about what happened yesterday morning, her husband ________ asleep.
18. Indian elephants havethan African elephants.

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