心血管电生理词汇
心电医学英语词汇
心电医学英语词汇心电图(ECG或者EKG)是利用心电图机从体表记录心脏每一心动周期所产生的`电活动变化图形的技术。
yjbys为大家推荐心电医学英语词汇汇总如下：Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图 [iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]Normal ECG 正常心电图 [ˈnɔ:məl]Abnormal ECG 不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl]Sinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律 ['sainəs] [ˈriðəm]Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 ['sainəs] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 ['sainəs] [brædi'kɑ:diə]Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐 ['sainəs] [ə'riθmiə]Sinus arrest 窦性停搏 ['sainəs] [ə'rest]Sinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短 ['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] [wið] [ʃɔ:t]Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征[sik] ['sainəs] ['sindrəum]Atrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动 ['eitriəl] ['flʌtə]Atrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤动 ['eitriəl] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 [ven'trikjulə] ['flʌtə]Ventricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤动 [ven'trikjulə] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Right bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait] ['bʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]Complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]Incomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞[ˌinkəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]First degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞[fə:st] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Second degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞 ['sekənd] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə] [blɔk]Third degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞[θə:d] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Second degree type Ⅰ/Ⅱ atrioventricular block 二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞 ['sekənd] [di'gri:] [taip] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ] [blɔk] Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 左室肥厚 [left] [ven'trikjul ə] [hai'pə:trəfi]right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) 右室肥厚[rait] [ven'trikjul ə] [hai'pə:trəfi]Biventricular hypertrophy 双室肥厚 [ˌbaiven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:tr əfi]Wide QRS rhythm QRS波增宽 [waid] [ˈriðəm]Prolonged QT QT间期延长 [prə'lɔŋd]Inverted T waves T波倒置 [in'və:tid] [weiv]Pathological Q wave 病理性Q波 [ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl] [weiv]Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死 [ə'kju:t] [ˌmai ə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Old inferior myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗 [əuld] [in'fi əriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死 [əˈkju:t] [æn'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死 [əˈkju:t] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [pɔs'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]【心电医学英语词汇汇总】。
心血管专业术语
心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause sinus arrest 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏 Wenckebach 文氏） Sick sinus syndromeSSS 病态窦房结综合征 Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征 b.心房 Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩 Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速 Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Automaticatrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速 Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速 Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block PAT with block 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 Atrial flutter 心房扑动 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏 AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律 Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaPSVT阵发性室上性心动过速 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant TachycardiaAVNRT 房室结内折返性心动过速 Atrioventricular Reentrant TachycardiaAVNRT房室返性心动过速 Preexcitation syndromeWolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 预激综合征（WPW 综合征） d.心室 Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律 Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转 Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动 Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞 Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞 Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞 Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞 Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞 Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死 Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停 Pulseless electrical activity PEA 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect VSD 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosusPDA动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect ASD 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndromeACS 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarctionMI 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarctionAMI 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis IE 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditicsAIE 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy （HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathyRCM限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease KD 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy ECD 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyARVC致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathiesUCM心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病： Syndrome X Cardiogenic shock 心原性休克 Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征 Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞 Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病 Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物 Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张） Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂） inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergicreceptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂； phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂） Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂 Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂 Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂 Angiotension Ⅱ antagonistAngiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂 Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰 antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮 Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂 Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药 recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术 High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术 Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融 Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplastyPBMV经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplastyPBPV经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术 Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablationPTSMA经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术 Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术 Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术 Transluminal Extraction catheter TEC经皮血管内切吸导管 Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏 Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏 Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏 Heart transplantation 心脏移植 Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator ICD置入型心律转复除颤器 Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律 Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它 Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin ATG抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor ANF心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery timeSNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction timeSACT 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration MIC 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motionSAM （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心血管常用英文词汇
1 基本词根:词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。
当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或icardio；heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiology心脏病学) corono；crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术) aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptoplasty房间隔修补术)ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricular block室内传导阻滞)angio；vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero；artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno；vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo；vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉) hemo；blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo；clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibro\fiber，fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化) agglutino；clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo:round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白)sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho:lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病；myocardium 心肌)cyto；cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino；choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho；quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy: short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀: 后缀加于词根／词干之后，不仅改变其意义，还决定该词的词性.2．1 名词后缀加在词干之后，变成名词。
电生理学常用中英文名词及缩写对照
电生理学常用中英文名词及缩写对照电生理学是研究生物电活动的学科，涉及到许多专业名词和缩写。
下面是一些电生理学常用的中英文名词及其缩写对照：1. Action Potential（AP）：动作电位2. Resting Membrane Potential（RMP）：静息膜电位3. Depolarization：去极化4. Repolarization：复极化5. Hyperpolarization：超极化6. Excitable Membrane：可兴奋膜7. Ion Channel：离子通道8. Voltage-gated Channel：电压门控通道9. Ligand-gated Channel：配体门控通道10. Patch Clamp Technique：膜片钳技术11. Excitability：兴奋性12. Threshold：阈值13. Refractory Period：绝对不应期14. Repetitive Firing：重复放电15. Conductance：传导率16. Voltage Clamp Technique：电压钳技术17. Current Clamp Technique：电流钳技术18. Electrocardiogram（ECG）：心电图19. Electromyogram（EMG）：肌电图20. Electroencephalogram（EEG）：脑电图这些术语和缩写在电生理学的研究中经常被使用。
研究者通过对动作电位、膜电位的变化以及离子通道的功能进行测量和分析，可以了解细胞和组织的电活动特征，从而深入研究生物体的生理和病理过程。
例如，心电图（ECG）可以用来检测心脏的电活动，肌电图（EMG）可以用来研究肌肉的电活动，脑电图（EEG）可以用来观察大脑的电活动。
膜片钳技术和电压钳技术是常用的电生理实验技术。
膜片钳技术通过将玻璃微电极贴附在细胞膜上来测量膜电位的变化，从而观察细胞的电活动。
心血管医学英语单词#精选、
心血管医学英语单词心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PA T with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blocke rs α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (A TG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
电生理相关英文单词
26
Inferior
下面
27
Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)
下腔静脉
28
Interatrial Septum
房间隔
29
Interventricular Septum
室间隔
30
Jugular Vein
颈静脉
31
LAA-LSPV ridge
左心耳-左上肺静脉嵴部
32
Lateral
节段性肺静脉隔离
67
Segmentation
分割
68
Shortest Complex Interval (SCI)
最短复合波间期
69
slice
切片
70
Slow Pathway
慢径
71
Spontaneous
自发的
72
Stepwise /tailored approach
分步/个体化消融
73
Substrate Modification
心室期前收缩/室性早搏
59
PSVT
阵发性室上性心动过速
Байду номын сангаас60
PV stenosis
肺静脉狭窄
61
PVI(Pulmonary Vein Isolation)
肺静脉隔离
62
Rationale
基本原理
63
RBBB/LBBB
右/左束支阻滞
64
Registration
融合
65
Retrograde
逆向/逆行
66
segmental PV Isolation
降主动脉
18
心血管病学专业英文词汇
block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 Atrial flutter 心房扑动 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞 Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞
Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞
Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻
Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛 Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综
合征 Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死 Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗 死 Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能 失调 Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂 Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂 Embolism 栓塞 Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤
Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全
心血管医学专业英语词汇
心血管医学专业英语词汇心房Atrialprematu re beats 房性期前收缩Atrialtachyca rdia 房性心动过速Intrins ic heart rate 固有心率Automat ic atrialtachyca rdia 自律性房性心动过速Reentra nt atrialtachyca rdia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrialtachyca rdia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxys mal atrialtachyca rdia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifo cal atrialtachyca rdia 多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrill ation心房颤动房室交界区性Prematu re atriove ntricu lar junctio nal beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctio nal escapebeats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctio nal rhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparo xysmal atriove ntricu lar junctio nal tachyca rdia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxys mal suprave ntricu lar tachyca rdia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atriove ntricu lar Nodal Reentra nt Tachyca rdia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atriove ntricu lar Reentra nt Tachyca rdia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexci tation syndrom e(Wolff-Parkins on-White syndrom e) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）心室Prematu re ventric ular beats 室性期前收缩Ventric ular parasys tole 室性并行心律Ventric ular tachyca rdia 室性心动过速Acceler ated idioven tricul ar rhythm加速性心室自主节律Torsade s de pointes尖端扭转Ventric ular flutter心室扑动Ventric ular fibrill ation心室颤动Atriove ntricu lar block 房室传导阻滞Wenckeb ach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom阿－斯综合征Intrave ntricu lar block 室内传导阻滞Right bundlebranchblock 右束支传导阻滞Left bundlebranchblock 左束支传导阻滞Left anterio r fascicu lar block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posteri or fascicu lar block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifasci cularblock 双分支阻滞Trifasc icular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest心脏骤停Pulsele ss electri cal activit y (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hyperte nsion高血压Hyperte nsiveurgency es 高血压急症Hyperte nsivecrisis高血压危象Hyperte nsiveemergen cies 高血压危症Seconda ry hyperte nsion继发性高血压Primary hyperte nsion原发性高血压"White coat" hyperte nsion白大衣性高血压Isolate d systoli c hyperte nsion单纯收缩期高血压Arterio loscle rosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congeni tal heart disease先天性心脏病Congeni tal cardiov ascula r disease先天性心血管病Pulmoni c stenosi s 肺动脉狭窄Isolate d pulmoni c stenosi s 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarcta tion of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopat hic dilatat ion of the pulmona ry artery单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmona ry hyperte nsion原发性肺动脉高压Persist ent left superio r vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolate d dextroc ardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Partial anomalo us pulmona ry venousdrainag e 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventric ular septaldefect(VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenme nger's syndrom e 艾森门格综合征Patentductusarterio sus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralo gy of Fallot法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症Complet e transpo sition of the great vessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multiva lve heart disease多瓣膜疾病Mitralvalve disease二尖瓣疾病Pulmoni c valve disease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricusp id valve disease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein's anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunc tion or rupture of papilla ry muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aorticvalve disease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarch syndrom e 主动脉弓综合征Valvula r heart disease心脏瓣膜病rheumat ic heart disease风湿性心脏病Rheumat ic fever 风湿热Rheumat ic carditi s 风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosi s 二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompe tence二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitralinsuffi ciency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitralinsuffi ciency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan's syndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosi s 主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompe tence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aorticinsuffi ciency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricusp id stenosi s 三尖瓣狭窄Tricusp id incompe tence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmona ry stenosi s 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmona ry incompe tence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atheros cleros is 动脉粥样硬化Coronar y atheros clerot ic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronar y heart disease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectori s 心绞痛Stableanginapectori s 稳定型心绞痛Unstabl e anginapectori s 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset anginapectori s 初发型心绞痛Acceler ated anginapectori s 恶化型心绞痛Variant anginapectori s (Prinzme tal's variant anginapectori s)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubit us 卧位心绞痛Acute coronar y insuffi ciency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinf arctio n anginapectori s 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronar y syndrom e(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocard ial infarct ion(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocard ial infarct ion(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunc tion of papilla ry muscle乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papilla ry muscle乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolis m 栓塞Cardiac aneurys m 心脏室壁瘤Postinf arctio n syndrom e 心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronar y heart disease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemi c cardiom yopath y 缺血性心肌病Suddendeath 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infecti ve endocar ditis(IE) 感染性心内膜炎Nativevalve endocar ditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothet ic valve endocar ditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocar ditisin intrave nous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infecti ve endocar ditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacut e Infecti ve endocar ditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specifi c cardiom yopath y 特异性心肌病Viral myocard itis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertr ophiccardiom yopath y（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmet ric septalhypertr ophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restric tive cardiom yopath y(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiom yopath y（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcohol ic cardiom yopath y 酒精性心肌病Peripar tum cardiom yopath y 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiom yopath y 药物性心肌病Keshandisease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiom yopath y (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiom yopath ies 心肌疾病Myocard ial bridgin g 心肌桥Myocard itis 心肌炎Right ventric ular cardiom yopath y 右室心肌病Arrhyth mogeni c right ventric ular cardiom yopath y(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclass ifiedcardiom yopath ies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulen t pericar ditis化脓性心包炎Acute pericar ditis急性心包炎Tubercu lous pericar ditis结核性心包炎Constri ctivepericar ditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Periphe ral arterio sclero sis obliter ation闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arterit is of the aorta and its main branche s 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrom e 雷诺综合征Pulness disease无脉病Thrombo angiti s obliter ans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombo phlebi tis 血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissect ion 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrom e XCardiog enic shock 心原性休克Postper icardi ostomy syndrom e 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmona ry embolis m 肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphlit ic cardiov ascula r disease梅毒性心血管病Cardiov ascula r neurosi s 心脏血管神经官能症Sinus bradyca rdia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatr ial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckeb ach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrom e(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradyca rdia-tachyca rdia syndrom e 心动过缓-心动过速综合征Sinus bradyca rdia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatr ial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckeb ach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrom e(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradyca rdia-tachyca rdia syndrom e 心动过缓-心动过速综合征药物Vasodil ator 血管扩张剂（phlebec tasis静脉扩张， arterie ctasis动脉扩张）Diureti c 利尿剂（thiazid e diureti c 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diureti c 袢利尿剂；potassi um-sparing diureti cs 保钾利尿剂）inotrop ic agent 正性肌力药（digital is prepara tion 洋地黄制剂；adrener gic recepto r stimula nt 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phospho dieste rase inhibit or 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiote nsin convert ing enzymeinhibit or（ACE inhibit ors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldoste rone antagon ist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrener gic recepto r blocker（beta blocker s）呱錾舷偎啬苁芴遄柚图Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiote nsionⅡ antagon ist(Angiote nsionⅡ recepto r blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blocker s α1 受体阻滞剂Nitrogl ycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛Lanatos ide C 西地兰antiarr hythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocai ne 利多卡因Propafe none 普罗帕酮Amiodar one 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reducta se inhibit ors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotin ic acid 烟酸Clofibr ate 氯贝丁酯recombi nant tissuetype plasmin ogen activat or ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interve ntiona l therapy for cardiov ascula r disease s 心血管病介入性治疗HolterECG monitor ing 动态心电图Ultraso und angiopl asty 超声消融术Directi onal coronar y atherec tomy 定向旋切术High frequen cy rotatio nal atherec tomy 高频旋磨术Laser angiopl asty 激光血管成形术Cathete r ablatio n 心导管消融Radiofr equenc y cathete r ablatio n 经导管射频消融Percuta neousballoon mitralvalvulo plasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percuta neousballoon pulmoni c valvulo plasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percuta neoustranslu minalseptial myocard ial ablatio n,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percuta neoustranslu minalcoronar y angiopl asty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percuta neousintraco ronary stent implant ation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Translu minalExtract ion cathete r (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artific ial cardiac pacing人工心脏起搏Multisi te cardiac pacing多部位心脏起搏Biatria l pacing双心房起搏biventr icular pacing双心室起搏bifocal pacing双灶起搏Heart transpl antati on 心脏移植Angioje t rheolyt ic thrombe ctomy新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing直立倾斜试验Implant able cardiov erterdefibri llator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpve rsion捶击复律Cough-version咳嗽复律Cardiov ersion心脏电复律Defibri llatio n 心脏电除颤Revascu lariza tion 血管重建其它Hemolyt ic strepto coccus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithy mocyte globuli n (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainst em death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocard ial remodel ing 心肌重塑Hemodyn amics血液动力学Atrialnatriur etic factor(ANF)心钠素Vasopre ssin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradyki nin 缓激肽Trigger ed activit y 触发活动Afterde polari zation后除极Late ventric ular potenti al 心室晚电位Sinus node recover y time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatr ial conduct ion time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrins ic heart rate 固有心率Accesso ry atriove ntricu lar pathway s 房室旁路Atriohi sian tracts房希氏束Nodoven tricul ar fibers结-室纤维Fascicu lovent ricula r fibers分支室纤维Insulin resista nce 胰岛素抵抗Vasodep ressor respons e 血管减压反应Pulsustardus细迟脉Minimum Inhibit ory concent ration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systoli c anterio r motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermi ttentclaudic ation间歇性跛行Tachyca rdia 心动过速Sinus tachyca rdia 窦性心动过速心力衰竭：Heart failure心力衰竭Congest ive beart failure充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure慢性心力衰竭Intract able heart failure难治性心力衰竭Systoli c insuffi ciency heart failure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastol ic insuffi ciency heart failure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congest ive heart failure充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunc tion 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhyth mia （cardiac arrhyth mia）心律失常Trigger ed activit y 触发活动Afterde polari zation后除极窦房结Sinus node recover y time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatr ial conduct ion time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradyca rdia 心动过缓。
(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心脏电生理
心室肌动作电位及其形成机制
0期：去极化期 1-2ms 1期：快速复极初期 10ms 2期：平台期 100-150ms 3期：快速复极末期
100-150ms 4期：静息期
12
心室肌动作电位及其形成机制
RP：钾平衡电位:-90 mV AP：特点（与骨骼肌和神经纤维比较）：
复极过程复杂，持续时间长，升支和降支不对称 0期：钠离子内流 1期：一过性外向电流（钾离子） 2期：慢钙通道（钙离子内流） 3期：钾离子外流 4期：钠泵
3
跨膜离子流
内向电流：正离子由膜外向膜内流动或负离子 由膜内向膜外流动。内向电流造成膜去极化。 外向电流：正离子由膜内向膜外流动或负离子 由膜外向膜内流动。外向电流导致膜复极或超 极化。
4
离子通道
★ Na+通道：激活、失活快、开放时间短 — 快(钠)通道，电压依赖性通道
*阻断剂：河豚毒(tetrodotoxin,TTX) ★ Ca2+通道: 激活、失活都慢、开放时间长— —慢(钙)通道，呈电压依赖性，其阈电位高于 Na+通道
静息、激活、失活；具有电压依从性和时间依从性； 钠通道是否处于静息状态，是快反应心肌细胞在该时 刻是否具有兴奋性的前提。 L型钙通道是否处于静息状态，是慢反应心肌细胞在 该时刻是否具有兴奋性的前提。
25
钠通道的状态
(1)激活状态:开放; (2)失活状态:关闭并不能被再次激活; (3)备用状态:关闭但可被激活. *复活过程：随膜内电位的负值增大，已恢复活
15
2期
平台期，是心肌动作电位时程较长的主要原因， 也区别于骨骼肌细胞的主要特征。 这一期的离子：K+外流（Ik1)和 Ca2+内流。
Ca2+内流，抵消K+外流。 L型钙通道，可被Mn2+、维拉帕米等钙拮抗药 阻断
心电医学英语词汇汇总
心电医学英语词汇汇总 心电图(ECG或者EKG)是利用心电图机从体表记录心脏每一心动周期所产生的电活动变化图形的技术。
yjbys为大家推荐心电医学英语词汇汇总如下： Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图[iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm] Normal ECG 正常心电图[ˈnɔ:məl] Abnormal ECG 不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl] Sinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速['sainəs] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə] Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓['sainəs] [brædi'kɑ:diə] Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐['sainəs] [ə'riθmiə] Sinus arrest 窦性停搏['sainəs] [ə'rest] Sinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] [wið] [ʃɔ:t] Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征[sik] ['sainəs] ['sindrəum] Atrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动['eitriəl] ['flʌtə] Atrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤动['eitriəl] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]。
心脏电生理的基本知识
心脏电生理的基本知识英文回答：Heart electrophysiology is the study of the electrical properties and functions of the heart. It involves understanding how the heart generates and conductselectrical signals, which are essential for the coordinated contraction of the heart muscles and the pumping of blood throughout the body.The heart has its own intrinsic electrical system that controls its rhythm and function. This electrical system consists of specialized cells known as pacemaker cells, which generate electrical impulses, and conducting cells, which transmit these impulses to the heart muscles.The pacemaker cells are primarily located in the sinoatrial (SA) node, which is often referred to as the "natural pacemaker" of the heart. These cells generate electrical impulses at regular intervals, causing the heartto beat in a rhythmic pattern. The electrical impulses then spread through the conducting cells, which form a network called the atrioventricular (AV) node, and eventually reach the heart muscles, causing them to contract.In addition to the SA and AV nodes, the heart also has a network of specialized conducting fibers called the bundle of His, which divides into smaller branches known as the bundle branches. These conducting fibers ensure the coordinated contraction of the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart.The electrical signals in the heart can be measured using an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). An ECG records the electrical activity of the heart and can provide valuable information about the heart's rhythm, rate, and overall function. It is a common diagnostic tool used to detect various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) and conduction abnormalities.Understanding heart electrophysiology is crucial for diagnosing and treating various heart conditions. Forexample, if a person has an irregular heart rhythm, knownas atrial fibrillation, an electrophysiologist may performa procedure called catheter ablation to eliminate the abnormal electrical pathways in the heart and restore a normal rhythm.中文回答：心脏电生理学是研究心脏的电性质和功能的学科。
电生理相关英文单词
65
Tricuspid Annulus/Valve (TA/TV)
三尖瓣环/三尖瓣
66
Vein
静脉
II
Basic EP
1
Absolute Refractory Period（ARP）
绝对不应期
2
Accelerated Junctional Tachycardia
加速性结性心动过速
3
Action Potential
环肺静脉前庭电隔离
29
Entrainment
拖带
30
Epidemiology
流行病学
31
Fast Pathway
快径
32
Ganglionated Plexi (GP)
神经节丛
33
Guidewire
导丝
34
Hemodynamically stable/unstable VT
血流动力学稳定性/ 不稳定性室速
窦房结
41
Sodium
钠
42
Split/Notched
切迹
43
Supernormal Period
超常期
44
Syncytium
融合体/合胞体
45
Tachycardia
心动过速
46
Threshold
阈值
47
Trans-membrane Potential
跨膜电位
48
Unipolar
单极
49
Vagus nerve
蒲肯野纤维/蒲氏纤维
34
Regularity
规则性/规律性
35
Relative Refractory Period（RRP）
心血管专业术语
心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause sinus arrest 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏 Wenckebach 文氏） Sick sinus syndromeSSS 病态窦房结综合征 Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征 b.心房 Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩 Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速 Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Automaticatrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速 Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速 Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block PAT with block 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 Atrial flutter 心房扑动 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏 AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律 Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaPSVT阵发性室上性心动过速 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant TachycardiaAVNRT 房室结内折返性心动过速 Atrioventricular Reentrant TachycardiaAVNRT房室返性心动过速 Preexcitation syndromeWolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 预激综合征（WPW 综合征） d.心室 Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律 Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转 Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动 Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞 Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞 Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞 Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞 Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞 Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死 Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停 Pulseless electrical activity PEA 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect VSD 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosusPDA动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect ASD 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndromeACS 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarctionMI 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarctionAMI 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis IE 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditicsAIE 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy （HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathyRCM限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease KD 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy ECD 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyARVC致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathiesUCM心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病： Syndrome X Cardiogenic shock 心原性休克 Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征 Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞 Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病 Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物 Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张） Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂） inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergicreceptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂； phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂） Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂 Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂 Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂 Angiotension Ⅱ antagonistAngiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂 Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰 antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮 Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂 Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药 recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术 High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术 Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融 Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplastyPBMV经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplastyPBPV经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术 Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablationPTSMA经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术 Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术 Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术 Transluminal Extraction catheter TEC经皮血管内切吸导管 Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏 Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏 Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏 Heart transplantation 心脏移植 Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator ICD置入型心律转复除颤器 Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律 Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它 Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin ATG抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor ANF心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery timeSNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction timeSACT 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration MIC 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motionSAM （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
电生理相关英文单词-推荐下载
电生理相关英文I Anatomical Structures1Alveoli肺泡2Anterior前面3Aorta主动脉4Aortic Arch主动脉弓5Apex心尖部6Artery动脉7Ascending Aorta升主动脉8Bronchioles小/细支气管9Bronchus支气管10Capillary毛细血管11Caudal尾侧12Cavotricuspid Isthmus (CTI)下腔静脉三尖瓣峡部13Chordae Tendineae腱索14Coronary Sinus (CS)冠状窦15Cranial头侧16Crista Terminalis (CT)界嵴17Descending Aorta降主动脉18Diastole舒张19Endocardium心内膜20Epicardium心外膜21Femoral Artery/Vein股动脉/静脉22Fossa Ovalis卵圆窝23Frontal (Coronal) Plane正面（冠状）平面24HIS希氏束25Horizontal (Transverse) Plane水平（横向）面26Inferior下面27Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)下腔静脉28Interatrial Septum房间隔29Interventricular Septum室间隔30Jugular Vein颈静脉31LAA-LSPV ridge左心耳-左上肺静脉嵴部32Lateral侧壁33Left Atrial Appendage (LAA)左心耳34Left Atrium (LA)左心房35Left Inferior Pulmonary Vein (LIPV)左下肺静脉36Left Superior Pulmonary Vein (LSPV)左上肺静脉37Left Ventricle (LV)左心室38Left Ventricular Outflow Tract(LVOT)左室流出道39Lungs肺40Mitral Annulus/Valve (MA?MV)二尖瓣环/二尖瓣41Moderator Band腱索42Myocardium心肌层43Oblique斜44Papillary Muscle乳头肌45Patent Foramen Ovale卵圆孔未闭46Pectinated muscle梳状肌47Pericardium心包48Posterior后面49Pulmonary Artery肺动脉50PV carina上下肺静脉交界处隆突51Right Atrial Appendage (RAA)右心耳52Right Atrium (RA)右心房53Right Inferior Pulmonary Vein (RIPV)右下肺静脉54Right Superior Pulmonary Vein (RSPV)右上肺静脉55Right Ventricle (RV)右心室56Right Ventricular Outflow Tract(RVOT)右室流出道57Sagittal Plane矢状面58Semi Lunar Valves半月瓣59Subclavian Vein锁骨下静脉60Superior上面61Superior Vena Cava (SVC)上腔静脉62Systole收缩63Trabeculated muscle肌小梁64Trachea气管65Tricuspid Annulus/Valve (TA/TV)三尖瓣环/三尖瓣66Vein静脉II Basic EP1Absolute Refractory Period（ARP）绝对不应期2Accelerated Junctional Tachycardia加速性结性心动过速3Action Potential动作电位4Arrhythmia心律失常5Atrioventricular heart block房室传导阻滞6Atrio-ventricular Node (AVN)房室结7Augmented Unipolar Leads加压单极导联8Automaticity自律性9Bachman’s Bundle (BB)Bachman束10Bipolar双极11Bradycardia心动过缓12Calcium钙13Complex复合波14Conduction system传导系统15Conductivity传导性16Contractility收缩性17Depolarisation除极/去极化18Electrocardiogram(ECG/EKG)心电图19Electrode电极20Excitability兴奋性21Heart Rate心率22Internodal Tracts结间束23Interval间期24Intracardiac Electrogram心内电图25Ions channel离子通道26Junctional Rhythm结性心律27Left Anterior Fascicle左前分支28Left Posterior Fascicle左后分支29Phrenic nerve膈神经30Polarisation极化31Potassium钾32Precordial (Chest) Leads胸前导联33Purkinjie Fibres蒲肯野纤维/蒲氏纤维34Regularity规则性/规律性35Relative Refractory Period（RRP）相对不应期36Repolarisation复极化37Rhythm节律38Right/Left Bundle Branch (RBB/LBB)左/右束支39Segment段40Sino-atrial Node (SAN)窦房结41Sodium钠42Split/Notched切迹43Supernormal Period超常期44Syncytium融合体/合胞体45Tachycardia心动过速46Threshold阈值47Trans-membrane Potential跨膜电位48Unipolar单极49Vagus nerve迷走神经50Waveform波III EP Study1Burst Pacing短阵快速起搏2Capture夺获3Catheter导管4Coupling interval联律间期5Cycle Length周长6Decapolar十极的7Decremental conduction递减性传导8Defibrillator除颤仪9Effective Refractory Period (ERP)有效不应期10Fluoroscopy透视11Foley导尿管12Incremental Pacing递增/早搏刺激13Pacing Threshold起搏阈值14Programmed Stimulation (ExtrastimulusPacing)程序刺激（期前刺激）15Puncture穿刺16Quadripolar四极的17Rheobase基强度18Sedation镇静19Sheath鞘20Simulator模拟器21SNRT(Sinus Node Recovery Time)窦房结恢复时间22Spacing间距23Stimulator刺激仪24Total Refractory Period(TRP)总不应期IV Arrhythmias1Abnormal Automaticity自律性异常2Accessory Pathway旁路3Adenosine腺苷4AH Jump AH 跳跃5Algorithm算法6Antegrade前向/顺行7Atrial-Esophageal Fistula心房食道漏8Atrio-ventricular Nodal Re-entrantTachycardi (AVNRT)房室结折返型心动过速9Atrio-ventricular Re-entrantTachycardia (AVRT)房室折返型心动过速10Atypical Atrial Flutter不典型房扑11Average Complex Interval (ACI)平均复合波间期12Bi-direction block双向阻滞13Catecholamine儿茶酚胺14CFAE(Complex Fractionated AtrialElectrograms)复杂碎裂心房电位15Circumferential PV Isolation环肺静脉隔离16Classification分类17Clockwise顺钟向18combine合并19Complication并发症20Concealed Accessory Pathway隐形旁道21Counterclockwise逆钟向22Diagnosis诊断23diaphragmatic paralysis膈肌麻痹24Dilator扩张器25Dual AV Node Physiology房室结双径路现象26Echo Beat回波27Ectopic Atrial Tachycardia异位房性心动过速/房速28Electrical isolation of LA- PVjunction at the antrum环肺静脉前庭电隔离29Entrainment拖带30Epidemiology流行病学31Fast Pathway快径32Ganglionated Plexi (GP)神经节丛33Guidewire导丝34Hemodynamically stable/unstable VT血流动力学稳定性/ 不稳定性室速35Idiopathic VT特发性室速36ILVT(idiopathic left ventriculartachycardia)左室特发性室速37induction诱发38Integration整合39Interval Confidence Level (ICL)间期可信等级40Ischaemic VT缺血性室速/器质性室速41Isoproterenol异丙肾上腺素42Kent Potential /accessory potential Kent电位/旁路电位43Landmark Registration路标融合44Lasso(circular mapping catheter)环形标测导管45Linear Ablation线性消融46Localization定位47Longitudinal Phased Array 纵向相控阵48LV fascicular VT左室分支型室速49Manifest Accessory Pathway显性旁道50Mechanism机制51mechanism机制52Medication药物治疗53monomorphic/polymorphic单行性/ 多形性54NSR (normal sinus rhythm)正常窦性心律55Pace-Map起搏标测56Palpitation心悸57paroxysmal阵发性58Premature Ventricular Contraction(PVC)心室期前收缩/室性早搏59PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速60PV stenosis肺静脉狭窄61PVI(Pulmonary Vein Isolation)肺静脉隔离62Rationale基本原理63RBBB/LBBB右/左束支阻滞64Registration融合65Retrograde逆向/逆行66segmental PV Isolation节段性肺静脉隔离67Segmentation分割68Shortest Complex Interval (SCI)最短复合波间期69slice切片70Slow Pathway慢径71Spontaneous自发的72Stepwise /tailored approach分步/个体化消融73Substrate Modification基质改良74Supra-ventricular Tachycardia (SVT)室上性心动过速/室上速75surface registration表面融合76Surgical外科的77Sustained持续性78Tamponade心包填塞79Termination终止/停止80Thrombus血栓81Transseptal穿间隔82Treatment治疗83Triangle of Koch Koch 三角84Triggered Activity触发活动85Typical Atrial Flutter典型房扑86Validation验证87velocity速度88Ventricular Flutter/VentricularFibrillation心室扑动/心室颤动室扑/室颤89Ventricular Tachycardia室性心动过速/室速90Visual Alignment可视化校准/单点融合91Warm up period温醒期92Wolff-Parkinsons-White (WPW)WPW综合征V Carto/Catheters13D mapping system三维标测系统2Ablation Catheters/Mapping Catheter消融导管/标测导管3Advanced Catheter Location(ACL)精确的导管位置4Calibration校准/校正5Cardiac Gating心电门控6Chamber心腔7Compression Coil压缩线圈8Connection of Choice可选择性连接9Contact贴靠10Conventional EP Mapping传统电生理标测11Deflectable Catheter可调弯导管12Diagnostic Catheters诊断导管13Diameter直径14Double Potentials双电位15Duo-Decapolar双十极/二十极16Electroanatomical (EA) Mapping)点解剖标测17Fast Anatomical Mapping(FAM)快速解剖标测18Filtered滤波过的19Fixed curve catheter固定弯导管20Focal局灶21Gated Mode门控模式22Graphical User Interface (GUI)图形用户界面23Handle手柄24Head meets Tail/Early meets Late/Redmeets Purple头接尾/早接晚/红接紫25Hexapolar六极的26Irrigated灌注的27Macro-Reentry大折返28Magnetic磁的29Mapping Channel标测通道30Micro-Reentry微折返31Navigation导航32Octapolar八极的33Orientation方位34Plug & Play即插即用35Polyurethane聚氨酯36Porcine猪的37Puller Wire牵拉线38Push Pull Handle推拉式手柄39Reentry折返40Reference Channel参考通道41Reference Patch参考电极42Shaft管身43Stable Mode稳定模式44Stainless Wire Braiding不锈钢丝编织45Substrate Mapping/Voltage Mapping基质标测/电压标测46Symmetrical/Asymmetrical对称/ 不对称47Uni-Directional/Bi- Directional单弯/双弯48Visualization可视化49Window of Interest(WOI)兴趣窗。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
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心血管电生理词汇Aablation 消融action potential 动作电位anterolateral wall of left ventricle 左心室前侧壁antiarhythmic drug 抗心律失常药atria 心房atrial fibrillation 心房颤动arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐arrhythmogenic foci 致心律失常局灶artificial electrostimulation 人工心脏电刺激atrial inexitability 心房无兴奋性atrial standstill 心房静止absolute interference 绝对干扰absolute refractory period 绝对不应期aberrant ventricular conduction 室内差异性传导Bbundle branch 束支bundle branch block 束支阻滞bigeminy 二联律bypass tracts ablation 旁道消融术burst pacing 猝发起搏Ccardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步化治疗cardiac troponin 肌钙蛋白cardiac troponin I 肌钙蛋白 Icatheter 导管complete right bundle branch block 完全性右束支传导阻滞coronary sinus 冠状窦cardiac cylce 心动周期circus movement hypothesis 环行运动学说curve of action potential 动作电位曲线Ddepolarization 去极化diagnosis criteria 诊断标准depolarization 除极化decremental conduction 递减传导diastolis oscillatory wave 舒张期震荡波Eearliest Purkinje potential 最早的蒲肯野电位ectopy 异位搏动effective refractary period 有效不应期electrode catheter 电极导管electrode 电极electrophysiological study 电生理研究excitable gap 可激动间隙ectopic beat 异位搏动effective refractory period 有效不应期，缩写ERP electrical alternans 电交替electrotonic inhibition 电张性抑制entrainment 拖带现象Ffemoral vein 股静脉follow-up period 随访期facies diaphragmatica 膈面fusion wave 融合波frequency 频率functional refractory period 功能不应期，缩写FRPGgap phenomenon 空隙现象ground 地线giantreentry 巨折返Hhigh right atrium 高位右房His bundle region 希氏束区kyperkalemia 高血钾hyperpolarization 超极化His bundle 希氏束horizontal plane 水平面hysteresis value 滞后值Iidiopathic left ventricular tachycardia 特发性左室室速iron channel 离子通道isoproterenol 异丙基肾上腺素isoproterenol infusion 异丙基肾上腺素滴注injury current 损伤电流infarction vector 梗死向量interference 干扰JJames bundle 杰姆氏束junctional area 连接区KKent' sbundel 肯特束Llead(s) 导联left bundle branch 左束支left anteriorfascicular block 左前分支阻滞left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞labyrinth conduction 迷路传导ladder diagram 梯形图longitudinal preferential conduction 纵行优先传导Mmacroreentrant circuit 大折返环路mean vector 平均向量membrane potential 膜电位monophasic curve 单向曲线maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位，缩写MDPNnon-sedated state 非镇静状态nonsustained ventricular tachycardia 非持续性室性心动过速necrotic change 坏死型改变near-end bolock 近端阻滞negative wave 负向波negative inotropic 负性变力negative chronotropic 负性变时negative dromotropic 负性变传导Ooutflow tract 流出道overall mortality 总死亡率orthogonal lead 正交导联overdrive pacing 超速起搏overdrive suppression 超速抑制oscillatory after potential 振荡后电位，缩写OAPpattern 模式、图形pacemaker channel 起搏通道persistent atrial standstill 持续性心房静止polarization 极化precardial lead 胸前导联premature extrastimuli 期前刺激programmed atrial stimulation 程序性心房刺激programmed stimulation 程序刺激programmed ventricular stimulation 程序性心室刺激pulmonary vein 肺静脉Purkinje potential 普肯野电位p wave(s) P波packmaker 起搏点permaneence pacing 永久性起搏polarization 极化QQRS axis QRS波电轴QRS complexes QRS波QRS interval QRS波间期qualitative analysis 定量分析Rradiofrequency catheter ablation 射频导管消融RBBB （缩写）右束支传导阻滞reentry 折返resting potential 静息电位RFCA （缩写）射频导管消融right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞right atrium 右心房right ventricular apex 右心室尖risk factor(s) 危险因子reciprocal changes 对应性改变reentrant time 折返时间relative interference 相对干扰reentrant circuits 折返环路Ssinus rhythm 窦性节律simulation protocol 刺激方案ST segment ST段ST segment elevation(s) ST段抬高structural heart diaease 器质性心脏病subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉sudden cardiac death 心源性猝死suppernormal period 超常期surface electrocardiogram 体表心电图symmetrical T-wave inversion 对称性T波倒置sagittal plane 侧面sinoatrial reentry 窦房折返staircase phenomenon 阶梯现象sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间，缩写SNRT sinuo-atrial conduction time 窦房传导时间，缩写SACT slow-response acion potential 慢反应动作电位tachycardia 心动过速T wave T波threshold potential 阈电位threshold stimulus 阈刺激treppe penomenon 起步现象Uunexpected conduction 意外传导unidirectional conduction 单向传导Vventricular arrhythmia(s) 室性心律失常ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速，室速verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia 维拉帕米敏感的特发性左室室速vulnerable period 易损期ventircular chaotic 心室夺获vulnerable phase 易损期WWolff－Parkinson－White syndrome 沃尔夫－帕金森－怀特综合症，缩写WPWwandering pacemaker 游走心律window effect 窗户效应XZ。