每日一句:2016考研英语第六十句
2016考研英语:积累+运用,搞定长难句so easy
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2016考研英语:积累+运用,搞定长难句so easy有的考生形容2016考研英语的知识点像豆腐一样琐碎。
的确,英语的备考需要从词汇、语法、长难句等各个方面来扎实掌握。
考生读不懂句子,其中重要的原因是看不懂句子的结构,尤其是长难句、复杂句,所以攻克他们成了备考首当其冲的问题,积累+运用是攻克良方,让大家搞定长难句so easy,下面我们就一起来学习一下吧!●PART 1Although the figure may vary , analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is increasing . One of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night , a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street . Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.闪光词组帮助日益增多的无家可归者:assist this growing homeless population找到做某事的方法变得越来越难:finding ways to do something has become increasingly difficult设法找到了庇护所:manage to find a shelter每天花大部分时间做某事:spend the bulk of each day doing something对酒和毒品上瘾:be addicted to alcohol or drugs考点运用Although the figure may vary , analysts do agree on anther matter:that the number of the homeless is increasing.【翻译】尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同,但是分析家们在一件事上的确达成了共识,即无家可归者的数量正在增加。
2016考研英语精选作文必背180句(6)
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2016考研英语精选作文必背180句(6)2016年考研英语作文必背180句(6)151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相关。
16年考研英语 每日一句汇总(1-96句)
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何凯文每日一句:2017考研英语第一句窗外还有鞭炮声,还有烟花,传统的年还没有过完;但是墙上的日历却已经指到了3月1日。
不完全精确的消息称今年考研的时间是2015年12月26号和27号;这样总共整整还有三百天;是时候开始了。
这是我们一起走过的第四个年头,我刚才翻看了2013考研的第一句,开头什么话都没有说,就是直接“2013考研英语每日一句第一句”。
刚开始的时候,有人说我只是作秀,我坚持不下去的。
我没有反驳,别人说的也挺有道理的,毕竟坚持是挺难的一件事情,我想还是让时间去证明吧,一年,两年,三年,一共956天,没有一天中断,我做到了!看着一个个我精心挑选的句子和每天同学们的签到,我真的可以骄傲的觉得我是一名将军,带着自己的铁血军团厮杀出了青春黎明应该有的华美,我们需要做的就是坚持!新的一段路程,年轻的朋友们,我们一起努力吧!我坚信:所谓生活,就是执著!今天的句子来自今年经济学人第一期的文章,文章讨论到专家和当地牧民就黄石公园的两种动物争论不休,看似纯经济纯科学的研究报告也好,法庭争论也罢,实际潜藏的乃是正反两方各自复杂的道德立场和利益考量。
贾斯汀•法瑞尔的《黄石的战争》指出了美国政治的积弊,与其为了把自己的真理塞进别人的喉咙费尽气力,不如多些体谅,求同存异。
Yellowstone’s hidden moral disputes offer wider lessons to America,a country that is increasingly divided and unusually keen on tackling complex ethical questions in judicial and quasi-judicial settings.词汇突破:1.moral disputes道德争论2.Be keen on执着于…3.Tackle处理,解决4.Judicial司法5.quasi-judicial准司法(quasi-official body半官方团体)更多例句:Federal administrative bodies issue rules and regulations of aquasi-legislative character.联邦行政机构发布规章制度是一个准立法行为.6.setting环境in research settings在研究环境中主干识别:Yellowstone’s hidden moral disputes offer wider lessons to America.“A offers wider lessons to B”黄石公园中隐藏的道德之争给美国提供了更加宽泛的教训。
2016考研英语每日一句,助你成功!
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2016考研英语每日一句,助你成功!在考研复习的整个过程中,考研英语一直贯穿着复习的始终。
九层之台,起于垒土,对于考研英语来说尤其是这样。
今年kk老师继续为大家分享2016考研英语每日一句,为方便大家查看,文都网校考研小编给大家做了汇总,点击查看《每日一句:文都何凯文2016考研英语汇总》。
希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
小伙伴们,加油加油。
Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.看看能懂吗?主句:sometimes one pays most for the things定语从句省略了that:(that) one gets for nothingthat 指代前面的things做宾语完整就是:one gets the things for nothing直接翻译就是:有时候,一个人为不费任何代价而得来的东西支付了最多;转译:有时候不费钱的来的东西反而最贵这是一道早年的真题,一起来做一下:There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, theother as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when________.[A] he has given up his smoking habit[B] he has made great efforts in his work[C] he is keen on leaning anything new[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey解析:There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when________.通常情况下,人们在什么时候被认为获得了成长?根据题干可以定位到原文中的这样一句:People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.其中generally believed 替换了原文中的generally viewed;an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.下面选项中符合这一标准的为正确答案。
2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(62)_毙考题
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2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(62)要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力,加强对词汇多义的把握,踩准得分点,最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读,日积月累,翻译能力必定提升。
小编以真题为例,和大家分享句子的细分解读,从词汇到句式,希望大家多练练。
2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(62)The second, by Joshua Greenberg,takes a more empirical approach touniversality,//identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by manylanguages, //which are considered to represent biases //that result fromcognitive constraints. (33 words)词汇要点:1) empirical //adj. 经验的,实证的2) identify //v. 认出,鉴别出,确认3) constraint //n. 约束,限制,制约结构要点:1) 主句主干是The second,… takes…to…;2) identifying…是分词短语做状语;3) which are considered to…that…是which引导的定语从句,后面的that也引导一个定语从句。
汉译逻辑要点:1) The second, by Joshua Greenberg中的主语Thesecond是第二个的意思,但是如果一开头主语就翻译为第二个则显得不通顺,第二个什么,需要指代明确。
返回原文,在上一段第一句话说The mostfamous of these efforts was initiated by NoamChomsky,意思是说乔姆斯基做出了最大的努力,做出了最大贡献。
考研英语每日一句
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2016考研英语第三星期15 (*)To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments,as well as new treatments and vaccines,animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.词汇突破:unaware 未认识到的,未觉察到的Vaccine 疫苗Cruel 残忍句子切分:To those/who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments,as well as new treatments and vaccines,/animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.简化:To A, animal research seems wasteful and cruel.A= those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments,as well as new treatments and vaccines其他成分:who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments,as well as new treatments and vaccines (those的定语从句)状语:at best 至多,充其量;顶多at worst adv.在最坏的情况下(这两个短语的翻译是需要在语境中来完成的)参考译文:对于一些人而言,动物研究说的好听是浪费,说的难听是残忍。
2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版
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2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注:第29题有争议,大师兄版选B,新东方版、沪江版选A。
2016考研英语:长难句训练与解析(三)
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2016考研英语:长难句训练与解析(三)2016考研英语:长难句训练与解析(三)从以往考研英语真题中我们很容易发现,考研英语长难句以各种形式遍布在英语试卷中。
很显然,对于很多考生来说,考研英语长难句就像一只拦路虎,让考生望而却步。
那么,怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难,方法之一就是在复习的时候,多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。
俗话说:熟能生巧!一种句型,当你练习了几遍,考试时看到同样的句型,也就知道该如何作答了。
为了帮助各位2016考研的同学攻克长难句,文都考研给大家整理了一些经典的长难句训练题,希望能帮助大家。
考研英语长难句训练题:9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sadbut they become sad when the tears begin to flow.11. In an experiment pubished in 1988, socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University ofWurzburg in Germany asked volunteers tohold apen either with their teeth—thereby creating anartificial smile—or with their lips, which wouldproduce a disappointed expression.12. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggeating thatexpressions may inflence emotions rather than just the other way around.考研英语长难句解析:第9题:【分析】复合句。
2016考研英语真题经典长难句必背
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2016考研英语:真题经典长难句必背(一)一篇考研阅读理解文章中一般会出现3-5句长难句,而且还至少有一道针对长难句理解的考题,因此很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。
1、主从复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时,最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的,因为,无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬,在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。
[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...,句首的When引导一个时间状语从句,句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句,表示让步。
在主干it is advisable to find out... 中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[参考译文]与你谈话时,可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。
2016考研英语阅读每日精选:Over fishing
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2016考研英语阅读每日精选:OverfishingOver fishingWhen prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct.当史前的人到达世界的一个新的地方时,那里的大部分动物就会发生奇怪的事情,它们突然灭绝了。
Smaller species survived.小部分动物种族存活了下来。
The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.但大部分的,成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标,并且很快被狩猎到灭绝。
Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.现在相类似的事情发生在大海中.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.这些年在海中的捕捞活动太过频繁。
What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.就像Ransom Myers 和Boris Worm 这些年所研究的,事物在迅速地变化着。
They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world.他们研究了半个世纪以来世界上所有的鱼场。
Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biologicalmatter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean,他们的方法不是为了试图估算特定区域的海洋中实际动物总数(活着生物的总数),but rather changes in that biomass over time.而是研究单位面积中海洋生物数量的变化。
2016年考研英语一阅读text 2长难句
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2016年考研英语一阅读text 2长难句一、概述2016年考研英语一考试中,阅读部分的text 2中出现了一些长难句,给考生带来了一定的挑战。
长难句是指句子结构复杂,逻辑关系复杂,读起来费力的句子。
在阅读理解中,长难句往往是考生的“绊脚石”,因此我们有必要对2016年考研英语一阅读text 2中的长难句进行分析和讨论,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这些句子。
二、分析长难句在2016年考研英语一阅读text 2中,我们发现了以下几个比较具有代表性的长难句,它们分别是:1. "However, the absence of a clear and deeply rooted tradition of democratic governance," is s本人d to expl本人n, "is part of what accounts for the relative weakness of civil society in Russia."2. "The politically controlled oligarchs in the early post-Soviet period, when the emergence of the new politics of the state was still unclear, were typically loath to draw attention tothemselves."3. "The uncert本人nty about the state’s role in the economy during the 1990s was heightened by the fact that basic law and regulation were often in flux."以上三个句子分别体现了长难句在不同句子结构和逻辑关系上的复杂性。
2016年考研英语:历年真题高频词组(6)
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2016年考研英语:历年真题高频词组(6)2016年考研英语备考已经开始,考生们在备考英语部分时,最先接触的是词汇部分,下面凯程老师为了帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考,为大家从历年的真题中整理出了七百多个高频词组,希望能帮助到大家。
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地\in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中第 3 页 共 5 页541. prohibit …from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect …from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one ’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call …in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one ’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on / upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574. with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论第 5 页 共 5 页 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠 596. restrain …from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict …to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)。
2016考研英语长难句翻译练习及解析
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2016考研英语:长难句翻译练习及解析2016考研英语长难句的相关知识学到现在,不知道各位考生掌握的如何,在实际操作的时候,大家可以依然是先分句翻译,然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。
下面就给举几个例子供大家练习并进行解析。
【例1】Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.译文:依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量,要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大,而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。
句子主干:Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,…and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms复合结构:with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect时间状语从句:when the substance is discontinued【例2】It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them.译文:对于那些竭力自我显示的国家和人民来说,修建高大雄伟的大坝即是某种成就的象征,然而修建大坝其实并没有多大作用。
2016考研英语:阅读理解高频短语(三)
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2016考研英语:阅读理解高频短语(三)61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon基于69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。
2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(63)_毙考题
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2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(63)要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力,加强对词汇多义的把握,踩准得分点,最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读,日积月累,翻译能力必定提升。
小编以真题为例,和大家分享句子的细分解读,从词汇到句式,希望大家多练练。
2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(63)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change //that areindependent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, //whereasGreenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particulartypes of word-order relations. (33 words)词汇要点:1) track //v. 跟踪,追寻2) co-dependency //n. 互相依存结构要点:1) 第一个并列句主干是Chomsky’s grammar should show…,后面有that引导一个定语从句;2) whereas连接的第二个并列句,主干是Greenbergian universality predicts strongco-dependencies…。
汉译逻辑要点:1) family tree是家谱,家族谱系,这里是指语言的谱系。
2) pathway是道路,路径的意思,tracked throughit是分词短语作定语,修饰pathway。
其中代词it应该指的是familytree,trackedthrough是贯穿… 的意思,the pathwaytracked through it则翻译为:贯穿语言谱系的路径。
3) …that are independent of the family tree or the pathway trackedthroughit中的beindependentof是独立的,不相关的,没有关联的,不受影响的等意思。
2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(58)_毙考题
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2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(58)要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力,加强对词汇多义的把握,踩准得分点,最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读,日积月累,翻译能力必定提升。
小编以真题为例,和大家分享句子的细分解读,从词汇到句式,希望大家多练练。
2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(58)The upside is the possibilities //contained in knowing that everything isup to us; //where before we were experts in the array of limitations, //now webecome authorities of what is possible. (32 words)词汇要点:1) upside //n. 上面,上部;积极方面2) contain //v. 包含,容纳;控制,抑制3) expert //n. 专家,能手4) array //n. 展示,显示;一系列5) authority //n. 官方;权利,权威,专家结构要点:1) 主干是The upside is the possibilities;2) contained in knowing that…是过去分词短语contained…作定语,其中还有一个that引导的宾语从句;3) where before we were experts…是第二个并列句中的where引导状语从句;4) now we become authorities of…是第二个并列句的主句部分,其中what ispossible是of介词后面的宾语从句。
汉译逻辑要点:1) The upside is thepossibilities中upside是更为积极地一面possibilities是复数名词,英文意思是capability of being usedor improved;potential(可以利用或改善的余地,潜力),不过一般用可能来翻译也还可以。
2016考研英语经典长难句训练与解析(09.23)
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2016考研英语:经典长难句训练与解析(09.23)在复习考研英语阅读的时候,大家最怕的就是长难句。
那么,怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难,方法之一就是在复习的时候,多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。
俗话说:熟能生巧!一种句型,当你练习了几遍,考试时看到同样的句型,也就知道该如何作答了。
为了帮助各位2016考研的同学攻克长难句,给大家整理了一些经典的长难句训练题,并附有详细的解析,希望能帮助大家。
考研英语长难句训练题:518、I have excluded him because, while hisaccomplishments may contribute to the solution ofmoral problems, he has not been charged with taskof approaching any but the factual aspects of thoseproblems.519、But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity;anymore than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules ofconduct in business.520、They may teach very well and more than earntheir salaries, but most of them make little or noindependent reflections on human problems whichinvolve moral judgment.考研英语长难句解析:第518题:【分析】多重复合句。
2016考研英语高频短语必背100句(2)
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经常背诵一些英语短语对2016考研英语的复习大有帮助,记忆的短语多了,在写英语作文时就能信手拈来,为作文加分不少,甚至对阅读理解也是大有益处。
下面,小编为2016考研小伙伴们整理了2016考研英语必背的高频短语100句。
希望大家牢记于心。
31、to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地、 32、have an advantage over胜过··· have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage ofsb.知道某人所不知道的事 33、take advantage of 利用 34、agree with赞同 agree to同意 35、in agreement 同意,一致 36、ahead of在之前,超过; ahead of time提前 37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中 38、above all 尤其是,最重要的 39、in all 总共,总计 40、after all毕竟,到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎 41、allow for 考虑到,估计到 42、amount to 总计,等于 43、answer for 对负责 44、answer to 适合,符合 45、be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for 46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉 47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用 49、apply to与有关;适用 50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准 51、arise from 由引起 52、arrange for to do sth、安排做 53、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地;得出,作出; arrive in到达某地; 54、be ashamed of 以为羞耻 55、assure sb. of sth. 向保证,使确信、 56、attach 缚,系,结 57、make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做 58、attend to 注意,照顾; attend on 侍候,照料 59、attitude to/ toward 对的态度、看法 60、attributeto把···归因于····,认为····是····的结果 61、on the average 平均 62、 aware of 意识到,知道、 63、at the back of 在后面 64、in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on one's back 卧病不起 65、at one's back 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有支持,有作后台 66、turn one's back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃 67、behind one's back背着某人 68、be based on / upon基于 69、on the basis of根据,在基础上 70、beatat在运动项目上打赢。
2016考研英语阅读热点:迈入60岁 好多事你就不担心了
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There is a lot that is annoying, and even terrible,about aging. The creakiness of the body; the driftingof the memory; the reprising of personal history adnauseam, with only yourself to listen. 变老有太多恼人和糟糕的事情:身体变差,记忆力下降,没完没了地重复个人的过去,并且只有你一个听众。
But there is also something profoundly liberatingabout aging: an attitude, one that comes hard won.Only when you hit 60 can you begin to say, withgreat aplomb: “I’m too old for this.” 不过变老还包含一种深刻的解放:获得一种得来不易的态度。
只有到了60岁的时候,你才会开始泰然自若地说:“我太老了,这个不适合我。
” This line is about to become my personal mantra. I have been rehearsing it vigorously, amazedat how amply I now shrug off annoyances that once would have knocked me off my perch. 这句话将会成为我的个人箴言。
我拼命地练习着这句话,然后惊讶地发现,对于那些曾经打击过自己虚荣心的恼人之事,现在的我竟然已经不屑一顾了。
A younger woman advised me that “old” may be the wrong word, that I should consider I’m toowise for this, or too smart. But old is the word I want. I’ve earned it. 一位比我小的女性建议我说,“老”这个字可能用得不对,应该换成我太“明智”或者太“聪明”了,这个不适合我。
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前几天的白宫记者招待会上,奥巴马真的是化身“郭.奥德巴马纲”,其中的一个笑点就是提到他再任期内的bucket list(愿望清单)是美国俚语,就是遗书的意思。
kick the bucket 就是死亡的意思;the bucket list是在人在死亡前为某个人列一张清单,顾名思义,就是遗书的意思。
他在说自己的bucket list的时候就列出了一系列他不喜欢的事情,然后再前面加上:bucket ...; 其实他想说的是fuck it.你看这个幽默就出来了。
/p/news/live/gtx/v/2015-04-27/094764883165.html 这是视频链接,空了的时候可以看一看。
不过小奥同学可能还是最想帮克林顿的老婆当上总统吧。
美国的选战真的是一触即发啊,这里继续给大家一个关于美国政治的句子哦。
Unlike the east coast, with its party machines and opaque movements of money, California’s love of direct democracy, which weakens parties and allows individuals to be recalled from office, was supposed to keep politicians honest.
词汇突破:opaque 不透明的
direct democracy直接民主。
指公民直接参与、讨论、决定和管理国家与社会事务的民主形式。
be recalled from office 被弹劾
主干识别:California’s love of direct democracy was supposed to keep politicians honest.
其他成分:Unlike the east coast, 状语
with its party machines and opaque movements of money 状语(原因)
its=east coast’(指代一般是往前指代)
which weakens parties and allows individuals to be recalled from office 定语从句修饰主语(California’s love of direct democracy)
参考译文:加州与东部沿海各州是不一样的,因为在东部有政党的机器和不透明的资金流动,而加州对于直接民主的挚爱削弱了各党派的力量,使个人能直接被弹劾,进而被认为能使政客们保持诚实。
昨天句子的简化:
The report identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
切分:The report identifies /the undertreatment of pain /and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”/as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
简化:The report identifies A and B as C.
A= the undertreatment of pain
B= the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”
C= the twin problems of end-of-life care
剩下事情就交给你来解决哦。