时态搭配

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英语八大时态结构_含例句

英语八大时态结构_含例句

时态(8个):一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese.否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl?或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形)eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't)eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball?关键词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次…现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now.否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working.疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later.否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park.疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her?(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之内, in the future 未来…一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January?或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today.疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他They were not staying at home at this moment last Sunday.疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他Were you sleeping when I called you last night?关键词:具体时间如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday上周日的这个时候...现在完成时: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调动作或其产生的结果结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(三单变成has)eg: This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他eg: He has not arrived at home yet.疑问句 Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Have you been to China?关键词:already已经, yet还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从不,so far目前, for +一段时间,since+过去的具体时间,this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年以来",in the last ten years 在过去的十年中…过去将来时:结构: 肯定句主语+ would+动原+其他 eg: I didn't know if he would come.否定句主语+ would not +动原+其他eg: They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would you like是词组一个固定搭配一般用表示礼貌的问)eg: Would you like to have a dinner with me?(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would也可以用should)过去完成时:结构: 肯定句主语+had +动词的过去分词+其他eg: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他eg: He said he has not been to America.疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Had he completed his homework by the time you got there.关键词: 句子中的两个动作都发生在过去一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

关于英语句子时态语法

关于英语句子时态语法

关于英语句子时态语法【篇一】关于英语句子时态语法英语八种时态基本句型一、一般现在时1、肯定句:主语+动词原形(-s,-es)+ 其他。

2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。

3、一般句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?二、一般过去时1、肯定句:主语+动词-ed+其他。

2、否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。

3、一般句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?三、现在进行时1、肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing +其他。

2、否定句主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他。

3、一般句:Am/Is/Are+动词-ing+其他?四、过去进行时1、肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他。

2、否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他3、一般句:Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他?五、一般将来时1、肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.2、否定句:主语+won’t/shan’t+动词原形+其他.3、一般句:Was/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?六、过去将来时1、肯定句:主语+would/should+动词原形+其他。

2、否定句:主语+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+动词原形+其他。

3、一般句:Would+主语+动词原形+其他?七、现在完成时1、主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。

2、主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他。

3、 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?八、过去完成时1、肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他。

2、否定句:主语+hadn’t+过去分词+其他。

3、一般句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?【篇二】关于英语句子时态语法1. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。

时态搭配8种

时态搭配8种

时态一.一般现在时(表示经常发生的动作)do/does作用:讲述节目和时间表;讲故事中的内容;常规的事情或长期不变的事物;表达思想和感觉,等时态搭配:usually ,often ,sometimes ,always ,never ,every ,seldom等⒈主语为第一、二人称或复数时(I ,we ,you ,they等)肯定句:S.+V.(原)+O.否定句:S.+do not+V.(原)+O.?一般疑问句:Do+S.+V.(原)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do+S.+V.(原)+O.eg:I do my homework. The children usually do their homework.I don't do my homework. The children don't do their homework.Do you do your homework Do the children do their homework?What do you do How often do the children do their homework?⒉主语为第三人称单数(he ,she ,it ,Tom等)肯定句:S.+V.(第三人称单数)+O.否定句:S.+does not+V.(原)+O.一般疑问句:Does+S.+V.(原)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+does+S.+V.(原)+O.?eg:He does his homework.He doesn't do his homework.Does he do his homework?What does he do?动词第三人称单数形式:⑴直接+ -s(puts ,brings等)⑵以辅音字母+ -e结尾的,+ -s(takes ,makes等)⑶以o ,s ,x ,ch ,sh结尾+ -es(goes ,does ,washes ,watches 等)⑷以辅音字母+ -y结尾,改y为i,再+ -es(tries ,flies等)⑸特殊(have-has等)二.现在进行时(表示正在进行的动作,表示这个动作正在发生)be+doing时态搭配:now ,at the monent ,具体时间等/look ,listen肯定句:S.+be +O.否定句:S.+be not +O.一般疑问句:Be+S.++O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+S.+V-ing+.O.?eg:I am doing my homework. He is doing his homework.I am not doing my homework. He isn't doing his homework.Are you doing your homework Is he doing his homework?What are you doing Who is doing the homework?They are doing their homework now.They aren't doing their homework.Are they doing their homework?When are they doing their homework三 .一般将来时(表示将要进行的动作,表示这个动作将要发生)be going to do/will do/shall do时态搭配:tomorrow ,next… ,in the future ,the day after tomorrow ,in+一段时间等⒈be going to do通常使用,侧重于“有计划”(计划好的事情)或现在的某些状况告诉你将要发生的事情(eg:The bus is moving!We're going to miss it!)肯定句:S.+be going to+V.(原)+O.否定句:S.+be not going to+V.(原)+O.一般疑问句:Be+S.+going to+V.(原)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+S.+going to+V.(原)+O.?eg:I am going to do my homework. He is going to play football.I'm not going to do my homework. He isn't going to play football.Are you going to do your homework Is he going to play football?What are you going to do What is he going to playThey are going to go to the library.They aren't going to go to the library.Are they going to go to the libraryWhere are they going to go?⒉will do侧重于表现“意愿”,根据客观规律必然发生的或作预测、预言(eg:They won't win the game tomorrow.);在我们说话、思考的同时计划去做的事情(eg:Someone is at the 'll open it.)肯定句:S.+will+V.(原)+O.否定句:S.+will not+V.(原)+O.一般疑问句:Will+S.+V.(原)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+S.+V.(原)+O.?eg:I will do my homework. Sally will be 15 next week.I won't do my homework. Sally won't be 15 next week.Will you do your homework Will Sally be 15 next week?What will you do How soon will Sally be 15?⒊shall do只用于主语为第一、二人称(I ,you ,we)时,侧重于表现“意愿”肯定句:S.+shall+V.(原)+O.否定句:S.+shall not+V.(原)+O.一般疑问句:Shall+S.+V.(原)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall+S.+V.(原)+O.?eg:We shall go to bed. I shall have a rest in 1 hour.We shall not go to bad. I shall not have a rest in 1 hour.Shall we go to bed Shall I have a rest in 1 hour?What shall we do How soon shall I have a rest?四.一般过去时(表示已过去、已完成的动作或已存在的状况,对现在没有影响)was/were/did 时态搭配:yesterday ,just now ,… ago ,last … ,the day before yesterday等⒈be动词的过去式-was/were-wasn't/weren't当主语为单数(I ,she ,he ,it等)时用was,为复数(we ,you ,they等)时用were肯定句:S.+was/were+O.否定句:S.+was/were not+O.一般疑问句:Was/Were+S.+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+S.+O.eg:She was a teacher. They were in trouble.She wasn't a teacher. They weren't in trouble.Was she a teacher Were they in trouble?What was she How were they?⒉动词肯定句:S.+V.(过去式)+O.否定句:S.+did not+V.(原)+O.一般疑问句:Did +S.+V.(原)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+S.+V.(原)+O.eg:He did his homework last night. I played computer games just now.He didn't do his homework. I didn't play computer games just now.Did he do his homework Did you play computer games just now?When did he do his homework What did you do just now?动词的过去式:⑴规则动词+ -ed(played ,looked ,picked等)⑵不规则动词(went ,swam ,spent等)五.过去进行时(在过去某一个具体时刻正在进行的动作)was/were+时态搭配:过去具体时刻,when的时间状语从句等当主语为单数时用was,当主语为复数时用were肯定句:S.+was/were++O.否定句:S.+was/were not++O.一般疑问句:Was/Were+S.++O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+S.++O.?eg:He was swimming at 8:00 last night.He wasn't swimming at 8:00 last night.Was he swimming at 8:00 last night?When was he swimming?The students were reading at this time yesterday.The students weren't reading at this time yesterday.Were the students reading at this time yesterday?What were the students doing at this time yesterday六.现在完成时(表示一个已经过去、完成的动作,但这个动作对现在有影响)have/has done⑴表示已经完成的动作,对现在有影响,曾经做了什么eg:He lost his way yesterday.已经找到路,与现在无关He has already lost his way.还未找到路⑵动作已经完成,表示“经验过”eg:I went to the Great Wall.我去长城I have been to the Great Wall.我到过长城⑶过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,强调“现在”eg:Mr Black was in China.在中国Mr Black has been in China for 2 years.已经在中国2年了,现在在中国时态搭配:already ,yet ,ever ,never ,just ,时间+before ,in the last/past ,次数,for+一段时间,since+具体时间 ,recently等当主语为第三人称单数时用has,当主语为第一、二人称或复数时用have肯定句:S.+have/has+V.(pp.)+O.否定句:S.+have/has not+V.(pp.)+O.一般疑问句:Have/Has+S.+V.(pp.)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+S.+V.(pp.)+O.?eg:I have just been to Beijing. Tommy has studied pandas since he was 15.I haven't been to Beijing yet. Tommy hasn't studied pandas since he was 15.Have you ever been to Beijing Has Tommy studied pandas since he was 15?Where have you ever been to How long has Tommy studied panadas?七.过去完成时(表示到过去某个时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,强调“过去的过去”)had+ done时态搭配:by the end/time of … ,before … ,after … ,when … ,until引导的从句等区别:一般过去时(短)+ when +一般过去时(短) 同时过去进行时(长)+ when +一般过去时(短) 同时过去完成时(先)+ when +一般过去时(后) 先后肯定句:S.+had+V.(pp.)+O.否定句:S.+had not+V.(pp.)+O.一般疑问句:Had+S.+V.(pp.)+O.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had+S.+V.(pp.)+O.?eg:By the time of Lily arrived the station last night,the train left.By the time of Lily arrived the station last night,the train hadn't left.Had the train left by the time of Lily arrived the station last night?When had the train leftI didn't go to the museum yesterday because I had visited it before.I went to the museum yesterday because I hadn't visited it before.Had you visited it before so you didn't go to the museum yesterday?Why didn't you go to the museum yesterdayHe had found the key when Suki was back.He had not found the key when Suki was back.Had he found the key when Suki was back?What had he found when Suki was back八.现在完成进行时(表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去,强调“动作行为”本身)have/has been doing⒈The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史(动作还将继续下去)⒉表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作eg:We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。

英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生,句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known (A)C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形(单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定)②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中)⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。

高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态用一般过去时,when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。

说明:在这个句型中,be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。

说明:在这个句型中,just用于加强语气,也可以不要,when翻译成“这时”。

4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we have visited yourfirm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。

说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。

例如:It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。

5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

一般现在时与时态配合使用技巧

一般现在时与时态配合使用技巧

一般现在时与时态配合使用技巧一般现在时是英语中最基础也最常用的时态之一,它用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

为了更好地运用一般现在时,我们需要掌握一些时态配合使用的技巧。

本文将介绍一些关键技巧,以帮助读者更好地运用一般现在时。

1. 肯定陈述句一般现在时的肯定陈述句结构为主语 + 动词原形。

在使用肯定陈述句时,我们需要注意以下几点:(1)第三人称单数形式当主语为第三人称单数时,动词需要加上"s"或"es"。

例如:He plays football every day.(他每天踢足球。

)(2)固定搭配在一般现在时中,有一些固定搭配的动词需要记住。

例如:I always drink coffee in the morning.(我每天早上都喝咖啡。

)2. 否定句一般现在时的否定句结构为主语 + do/does not + 动词原形。

在构成否定句时,我们需要注意以下几点:(1)第一人称和第三人称单数形式的助动词当主语为第一人称(I)或第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,需要使用助动词"do not"或"does not"。

例如:They do not eat meat.(他们不吃肉。

)(2)否定副词的位置在否定句中,否定副词一般位于助动词后面,它可以对整个句子进行否定。

例如:I do not usually watch TV.(我通常不看电视。

)3. 疑问句一般现在时的疑问句结构为助动词do/does + 主语 + 动词原形。

在构成疑问句时,我们需要注意以下几点:(1)第一人称和第三人称单数形式的助动词当主语为第一人称(I)或第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,需要使用助动词"do"或"does"。

例如:Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)(2)特殊疑问词的使用在疑问句中,我们可以使用特殊疑问词(如what、where、why等)来询问具体信息。

高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词

高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词

常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态用一般过去时,when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。

说明:在这个句型中,be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。

说明:在这个句型中,just用于加强语气,也可以不要,when翻译成“这时”。

4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。

说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。

例如:It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。

5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

八种常见时态的结构 搭配连词及用法

八种常见时态的结构 搭配连词及用法

过去 将来时
would+V-原
1.用于宾从中,主从句时态
一致
2.委婉语气中
现在 进行时
1.now 2.at the is/am/are+V-ing moment 3.look!
listen!be quiet!
1.进行时态表将来 2.与always连用,带感情色 彩 3.be getting+公式,变 得更……
过去 had+V-ed(过分 1.by短语
完成时 )
2.before,when+句子
过去 进行时
was/were+V-ing
1.过去某一刻 2.when,while 3.at that moment
现在 have/has+V-ed( 完成时 过分)
1.just 2.already,yet 3.since,for 4.never,ever 5.up to now,sofar
1.①.have been to去过 ②.have gone to去了 2.句型:It's+段时间+ since+句子 3.现完中,短 暂性动词不与段时间连用
1.客观真理和事实 2.感情感官动词 3.if条件状 从,主将从现 4.here, there开头用一般现在时
1.说话时动作已发生 2.谈论已死的人的事,用一 般过去时
1.①be going to+V-原a.安 排计划的动作b.预测(天 气)②will/shall+V原表纯 粹的将来b.表个人意愿 2.There be:①there will be②there is going to be
八种常见时态
时态
结构
连用词

英语八大时态结构_含例句

英语八大时态结构_含例句

时态(8个):一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese.否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl?或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形)eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't)eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball?关键词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次…现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now.否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working.疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later.否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park.疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her?(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之内, in the future 未来…一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January?或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today.疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他They were not staying at home at this moment last Sunday.疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他Were you sleeping when I called you last night?关键词:具体时间如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday上周日的这个时候...现在完成时: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调动作或其产生的结果结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(三单变成has)eg: This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他eg: He has not arrived at home yet.疑问句 Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Have you been to China?关键词:already已经, yet还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从不,so far目前, for +一段时间,since+过去的具体时间,this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年以来",in the last ten years 在过去的十年中…过去将来时:结构: 肯定句主语+ would+动原+其他 eg: I didn't know if he would come.否定句主语+ would not +动原+其他eg: They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would you like是词组一个固定搭配一般用表示礼貌的问)eg: Would you like to have a dinner with me?(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would也可以用should)过去完成时:结构: 肯定句主语+had +动词的过去分词+其他eg: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他eg: He said he has not been to America.疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Had he completed his homework by the time you got there.关键词: 句子中的两个动作都发生在过去一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时态的混合运用与正确搭配技巧

时态的混合运用与正确搭配技巧

时态的混合运用与正确搭配技巧时态在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它能够准确地表达一个动作或状态在时间上的先后关系。

然而,时态的运用也是学习者容易出错的地方之一。

特别是在涉及到时态的混合运用以及时态的正确搭配时,更容易让学习者感到困惑。

本文将介绍一些关于时态混合运用和正确搭配的技巧。

一、时态的混合运用1. 过去完成时态和过去简单时态的混合运用过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态,通常与过去简单时态一起使用,用来表达先后关系。

在混合运用时,过去完成时态常常用来修饰过去的一个时间点或过去的一段时间。

例如:I had studied English for five years before I moved to the United States.(在我搬到美国之前,我已经学了五年英语。

)2. 现在完成时态和过去简单时态的混合运用现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而过去简单时态则表示在过去某一时间里发生或完成的动作。

这两个时态的混合运用也是很常见的。

例如:She has written six novels and won many awards.(她已经写了六本小说并且获得了很多奖项。

)3. 现在完成进行时态和过去简单时态的混合运用而过去简单时态则表示在过去某一时间里发生或完成的动作。

在混合运用时,现在完成进行时态用来修饰过去的一段时间,强调动作或状态的延续性。

例如:He has been working hard for the exam since last month.(自从上个月开始,他一直在为考试努力学习。

)二、时态的正确搭配技巧1. 过去时态和过去完成时态的搭配在过去的一段时间里已经发生的动作可以用过去完成时态来表达,而与之前的动作或状态有关的话,可以用过去时态来表示。

这样的搭配可以更好地表达动作在时间上的先后关系。

例如:I called her after I had finished my homework.(我在完成作业之后给她打电话。

高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词

高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词

常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配 情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when ••某人正在干某事这时 I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态 用一般过去时, when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain. 他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。

说明:在这个句型中, be (just) about to do 可以换成 sb was/wereon the point of doing sth when …, when 翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when- ••某人刚干完某事这时 I had just lain down when the telephone rang. 我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。

说明:在这个句型中, just 用于加强语气,也可以不要, when 翻译 成“这时”。

has/have done … 某人第几次干某事It is the second time that we have我正在考虑我的新计4、 it is the first/last …time that sbvisited your firm. 说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that 之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was …,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。

例如:It was the third time that we had seen5、Hardly had sb done …when sb did …某人刚刚干完某事这时 ..... ..Hardly had they arrived at the air port whe n they received a warm welcome. 到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

八大时态的结构与用法

八大时态的结构与用法

八大时态的结构与用法
英语中主要有八大时态,它们的结构和用法如下:
- 现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,或者表示现在正在进行的动作。

常用的句式结构是:主语+动词原形+其他。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,或者现在的某个动作正在发生。

常用的句式结构是:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他。

- 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常用的句式结构是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。

- 过去时:表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。

常用的句式结构是:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作。

常用的句式结构是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他。

- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前完成的动作。

常用的句式结构是:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他。

- 将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

常用的句式结构是:主语+will+动词原形+其他。

- 将来进行时:表示将来某个具体时间正在进行的动作。

常用的句式结构是:主语+will be+动词的现在分词+其他。

时态与时间状语的关系与搭配

时态与时间状语的关系与搭配

时态与时间状语的关系与搭配时态和时间状语是语言中表达时间的两个重要要素,它们之间存在着密切的关系与搭配。

正确的运用时态和时间状语能够准确地表达时间,并且使文章更加丰富多样。

本文将探讨时态与时间状语的关系与搭配,并提供一些例子以帮助读者更好地理解。

1. 现在时态与时间状语现在时态表示现在的行为、状态或客观真理,常与以下时间状语一起使用:now(现在)、today(今天)、every day(每天)、always(总是)等。

例如:- I am studying English now.(我现在正在学习英语。

)- He always eats breakfast before going to work.(他总是在上班前吃早饭。

)2. 过去时态与时间状语过去时态表示过去发生的行为或状态,常与以下时间状语一起使用:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、ago(以前)、in 2005(在2005年)等。

例如:- She visited her grandparents last weekend.(她上周末拜访了她的祖父母。

)- I saw him two years ago.(我两年前见过他。

)3. 将来时态与时间状语将来时态表示将要发生的行为或状态,常与以下时间状语一起使用:tomorrow(明天)、next month(下个月)、soon(不久)、in a week (一周后)等。

例如:- They will go on a vacation next week.(他们下周将去度假。

)- We are going to visit our friends tomorrow.(我们明天将去拜访我们的朋友。

)4. 现在完成时态与时间状语现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,常与以下时间状语一起使用:already(已经)、ever(曾经)、since(自从)、for(多长时间)等。

英文写作中的时态使用技巧

英文写作中的时态使用技巧

英文写作中的时态使用技巧时态是英文写作中的重要部分,它能够传达出有效的信息,增强读者对文章的理解和意识。

然而,时态的正确使用对于非英语母语的学习者来说并不容易。

在本文中,我将探讨一些关于时态的使用技巧,希望能够帮助读者更好地运用时态来表达自己的观点。

1. 现在时态:现在时态是最常见的时态,表示一个事实、习惯或现在的状态。

比如,"The sun rises in the east"(太阳从东方升起)是一个事实的陈述。

同时,现在时态也可以用来表示我们的观点和解释。

例如,"In my opinion, chocolate is the best dessert"(我认为,巧克力是最好的甜点)。

因此,在写作中,要准确选择现在时态来传达自己的意见和描述现实情况。

2. 过去时态:过去时态用来描述已经发生的事件或情况。

它有两种形式: 简单过去时和过去进行时。

简单过去时主要用于叙述过去的事件,例如,"She cooked a delicious meal for her family yesterday"(昨天她为家人做了一顿美味的饭菜)。

过去进行时则用来表示在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。

例如,"He was studying all night to prepare for his final exam"(他为了准备期末考试整夜都在学习)。

因此,在叙述过去事件时应选择正确的过去时态。

3. 将来时态:将来时态用来表达将来发生的动作或事件。

将来时态分为简单将来时和进行将来时两种形式。

简单将来时用来表示计划、打算或预测。

例如,"I will go to the beach tomorrow"(我明天会去海滩)。

进行将来时则表示在将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。

例如,"This time next month, I will be travelling in Europe"(下个月同一时间,我将在欧洲旅行)。

动词的语态与时态的结合

动词的语态与时态的结合

动词的语态与时态的结合动词是语法的核心部分,它不仅表达了句子的主要动作或状态,还可以通过语态和时态的灵活搭配来进一步丰富表达的含义。

语态是动词在句子中表示的动作主体与受体之间的关系,包括主动语态和被动语态。

时态则是动词所表达的动作或状态在时间上的位置,包括现在时、过去时和将来时等。

一、主动语态与时态的结合主动语态表示主语执行动作,动作的发出者是主语本身。

在时态上,主动语态可以使用现在时、过去时和将来时等。

下面是具体的例子:1.现在时:主动语态中的现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或持续的状态。

例如:- 每天我都锻炼身体。

- 我通常在晚上6点看电视。

2.过去时:主动语态中的过去时表示过去已经发生的动作或状态。

例如:- 我昨天去了一趟图书馆。

- 上个星期我学习了一整天。

3.将来时:主动语态中的将来时表示将来将要发生的动作或状态。

例如:- 明天我要见我的朋友。

- 下个月我将开始新的工作。

二、被动语态与时态的结合被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者并不在主语本身。

同样,在时态上,被动语态可以使用现在时、过去时和将来时等。

下面是具体的例子:1.现在时:被动语态中的现在时表示现在正承受某种动作或状态。

例如:- 这个问题被所有的学生讨论着。

- 这封信正在被寄出。

2.过去时:被动语态中的过去时表示过去已经承受了某种动作或状态。

例如:- 这个文件昨天被找到了。

- 这些书都被我借走了。

3.将来时:被动语态中的将来时表示将来将要承受某种动作或状态。

例如:- 这个项目会在明天被完成。

- 这个任务将由他来完成。

三、时态和语态的综合运用通过综合运用时态和语态,我们可以表达更加精确和丰富的意思。

下面是一些例子:1.现在进行时的被动语态:表示正在进行的动作或状态,且主语是被动的情况。

例如:- 这个项目正在被讨论。

- 我的车正在被修理。

2.过去完成时的主动语态:表示过去发生的动作,但与现在存在一定关系。

例如:- 我已经完成了这份报告。

now的用法和搭配短语

now的用法和搭配短语

now的用法和搭配短语一、现在时态及其基本用法现在时态(Present Tense)是英语中最常用的时态之一,主要用来描述目前正在发生的动作或者表达客观真理、习惯性动作等。

本文将介绍现在时态的基本用法和常见的搭配短语。

1. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)现在进行时表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。

它由“be”动词的不同形式加上动词-ing构成。

例如:- They are studying for their exams.(他们正在为考试而学习。

)- I am writing an article right now.(我正写文章呢。

)2. 一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时描述经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理以及常规事件。

例如:- They always go to the gym on weekends.(他们每个周末都去健身房。

)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)二、现在时态搭配短语除了基本用法外,下面是几个常见的搭配短语,帮助更好地运用和理解现在时态。

1. 现在完成时(Present Perfect)现在完成时表示过去发生但与当前有关的动作或状态。

它由助动词“have/has”加上动词的过去分词构成。

例如:- I have studied English for three years.(我已经学习英语三年了。

)- She has lived in New York since 2010.(她自2010年起住在纽约。

)2. 一般现在时与频率副词一般现在时常与频率副词连用,表示动作的频率或态度。

例如:- I often go swimming during the summer vacation.(暑假期间,我经常去游泳。

)- He rarely watches television.(他很少看电视。

)3. 现在进行时与“now”现在进行时可以与“now”连用,强调正在发生的动作与当前时间的关系。

四个时态的句型结构

四个时态的句型结构

四个时态的句型结构
以下是四个时态的句型结构:
现在简单时态(Present Simple Tense):
主语 + 动词 + (宾语)
例句:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。


过去简单时态(Past Simple Tense):
主语 + 动词的过去式 + (宾语)
例句:She walked to the park yesterday.(她昨天走到公园。


将来简单时态(Future Simple Tense):
主语 + will + 动词原形 + (宾语)
例句:They will travel to Europe next year.(他们明年将前往欧洲旅行。


进行时态(Continuous Tense):
主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 + (宾语)
例句:They are studying English right now.(他们现在正在学习英语。


需要注意的是,以上句型结构只是简单示例,实际的英语句子可能有更多的修饰成分,如形容词、副词、介词短语等。

此外,英语中还有许多其他时态和语态,如完成时态、被动语态等,这些时态和语态都有其特定的句型结构。

英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生,句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known (A)C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形(单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定)②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中)⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。

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时态搭配
条件状语从句:
Unless (if…not)
On condition that
Provided (that)
Providing (that)
As long as (只要)如果主句是将来时从句用一般现在时Suppose (that)
Supposing (that)
In case (万一)
Given (that) (在…的情况下,假定)
Granted that (就算)
[例句] As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.
Make sure
Be sure
Take care + (that) +从句(一般现在时表将来)
Make certain
See (to it)
[例句]Be sure you finish it today.
By the end of
Towards the end of
Before the end of +过去时+ 句子(过去完成时)
By +将来时+ 句子(将来时)
By the time
[例句] By the end of last term,we had leant 3000 words.
[例句] The population will pass six billion by the end of the year..
Hardly
Scarcely +过去完成时(倒装形式)+ when +句子(过去时)
Barely
No sooner + 过去完成时(倒装形式)+ when +句子(过去时)
[注]Ha rdly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例:
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
It is the first time that + 现在完成时
This last
[例子]
It is the first time that I have seen such a wonderful building.
By the time + 现在时+ 句子(将来完成时)
[举例]
By the time he arrives, we will already have left California.
By the time + 一般过去时+ 过去完成时
[举例]
By the time he arrived, we had already left California.
So that 引导状语从句
引导目的状语从句,从句谓语常有:can ,could ,may,might ,will ,would 等。

[举例]
I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
He ran slowly so that I caught up with him. (结果)
So…that引导目的状语从句:so + 形容词(副词)+that=such…that
[举例]
He always studies so hard that he may make great progress.
In order that+从句=in order to+ do 为了= so that 引导目的状语从句
[举例]
Please speak up in order that/so that we may hear you clearly.
In order to be heard she raised her voice loud.。

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