高中被动语态练习(附答案)

高中被动语态练习(附答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。

句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)
2．The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A．had been built B．was built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。

所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewed B．has viewed
C．was viewed D．has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。

句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百
万次。

since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。

故选D。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

4．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。

——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。

根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。

故选D。

5．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.
A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted
C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。

6．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away
C．are washing away D．are being washed away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。

2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。

句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。

综上，故选D项。

【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的
钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

7．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。

句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。

计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

8．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been done
C．will be done D．had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及语态。

句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。

考点：考查时态及语态
9．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

10．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, he back next week.
A．is expected B．expects
C．will expect D．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。

这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。

11．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

12．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。

句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。

be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。

13．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.
A．trapped B．have been trapped
C．had trapped D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。

句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

14．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。

且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。

综上，B选项正确。

15．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A．search B．would be searched
C．be searched D．must be searched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。

command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

16．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。

根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。

【点睛】
英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。

陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形
would/could/might/should+动词原形与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be---were）主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.与过去事实相反if从句：had done主句：would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用would） c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。

这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。

If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know
what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略）含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。

They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.（要不是）=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了）You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。

I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.（实------虚）=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition.He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.（虚------实）=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if 从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装，简称省略if倒装条件句。

If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do that.If I should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.
17．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen
C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

18．This is one of the best films _______.
A．that have been shown this year B．that have shown
C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和时态。

句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。

此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。

19．We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice.
A．should theory separate B．theory should be separated
C．theory should separate D．should theory be separated
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。

这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。

考点：考查倒装的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练：Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?
A. why is it that
B. why it is that
C. how it is that
D. how is it that
解析：B。

句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。

20．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A．discovered B．have discovered
C．had been discovered D．have been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。

句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。

根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。

根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。

故D正确。

21．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.
A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。

together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。

【点睛】
本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。

常见的符合就远原
则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等
例如：
1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

22．In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones ________ yet.
A．haven’t built B．haven’t been built C．hadn’t built D．hadn’t been built 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。

句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。

根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。

故选D。

23．—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.
—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.
A．will be broadcast B．will broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．is broadcasting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。

句意：——很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。

——没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。

因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选A。

【点睛】
本题难度适中。

动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。

如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选A。

24．As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _____ into operation.
A．will be put B．are put
C．will have been put D．have been put
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。

句意: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。

时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

before是从句要用一般现在时。

投入和主语是被动关系。

故选B。

25．The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。

句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。

letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。

26．—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.
A．will be predicted B．is predicting C．has predicted D．is predicted
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态及语态。

句意：——预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。

——如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。

A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测；
C. has predicted已经预测；
D. is predicted被预测。

分析句子可知，空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。

B和C是主动语态，故不正确。

根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。

27．As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.
A．will be put B．are put C．will have been put D．are being put
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词时态语态。

句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。

all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。

故选B。

28．–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.
A．measures B．is measured C．will measure D．is measuring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。

句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。

——是的。

它近20米。

measure此处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。

此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。

故选A。

29．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A．washing B．have washed
C．being washed D．having washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。

句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。

你不得不带另一双了。

根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。

30．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A
考点：考查时态
点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。