CET4 writing PPT课件
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大学英语四级写作完整课件
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模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue.
• 2. 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和 语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容 ，而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题 ，是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想，也要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
• 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分，该 给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所评阅的 全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• From the above discussion, we can come to the
conclusion
that
总结观点.(可加谚语做结尾)
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高分策略: 注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: • 一. Addition 此外 • in addition, and，similarly，besides，furthermore，
• 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……
• 2. 也有人持不同意见，……
• 3. 我的看法和打算
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如何引入？ —— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills.The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate.As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education.But does it really necessary to set such a test?
2024年度大学四级考试写作PPT课件
《网络游戏的利与弊》
点评
文章结构清晰，观点明确，从多个角 度分析了大学生兼职的利与弊，论证 充分，语言流畅。
点评
文章立意新颖，对网络游戏的利与弊 进行了深入探讨，观点鲜明，论据有 力，是一篇优秀的议论文。
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应用文范文欣赏与点评
范文
《给校长的一封信——关于校园 环境的建议》
点评
文章格式规范，语言得体，针对 校园环境问题提出了具体可行的 建议，体现了作者的实际应用能
注意格式
不同类型的应用文有不同的格式 要求，考生需熟悉并掌握各种应 用文的格式规范。
2024/2/2
01 02 03 04
明确目的
在写作前，要明确写作目的和受 众对象，确保语言得体、表达准 确。
简洁明了
应用文要求语言简练、明了，避 免使用过于复杂的词汇和句式。
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图表作文写作
题型特点
仔细观察
图表作文是四级考试中的一种特殊题型， 要求考生根据提供的图表或图片进行写作 ，描述图表内容并表达自己的观点。
增强文化素养
写作涉及到广泛的知识领域和文 化背景，通过写作训练可以增强 考生的文化素养和跨文化交际能 力。
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02
写作基础技能与训练
Chapter
2024/2/2
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词汇积累与运用
2024/2/2
积极词汇的积累
01
包括各类主题相关的名词、动词、形容词等，注意词汇的准确
性和地道性。
词汇的灵活运用
02
在写作中，要善于运用同义词、反义词、上下义词等，丰富文
章表达。
避免重复使用词汇
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避免在同一篇文章中重复使用相同的词汇，提高文章的表达效
点评
文章结构清晰，观点明确，从多个角 度分析了大学生兼职的利与弊，论证 充分，语言流畅。
点评
文章立意新颖，对网络游戏的利与弊 进行了深入探讨，观点鲜明，论据有 力，是一篇优秀的议论文。
20
应用文范文欣赏与点评
范文
《给校长的一封信——关于校园 环境的建议》
点评
文章格式规范，语言得体，针对 校园环境问题提出了具体可行的 建议，体现了作者的实际应用能
注意格式
不同类型的应用文有不同的格式 要求，考生需熟悉并掌握各种应 用文的格式规范。
2024/2/2
01 02 03 04
明确目的
在写作前，要明确写作目的和受 众对象，确保语言得体、表达准 确。
简洁明了
应用文要求语言简练、明了，避 免使用过于复杂的词汇和句式。
13
图表作文写作
题型特点
仔细观察
图表作文是四级考试中的一种特殊题型， 要求考生根据提供的图表或图片进行写作 ，描述图表内容并表达自己的观点。
增强文化素养
写作涉及到广泛的知识领域和文 化背景，通过写作训练可以增强 考生的文化素养和跨文化交际能 力。
2024/2/2
6
02
写作基础技能与训练
Chapter
2024/2/2
7
词汇积累与运用
2024/2/2
积极词汇的积累
01
包括各类主题相关的名词、动词、形容词等，注意词汇的准确
性和地道性。
词汇的灵活运用
02
在写作中，要善于运用同义词、反义词、上下义词等，丰富文
章表达。
避免重复使用词汇
03
避免在同一篇文章中重复使用相同的词汇，提高文章的表达效
英语四级writing部分写作指导PPT课件
写作模板—提纲式作文
Sample 1 对立观点式
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支 持 原 因 1…They also argue that 支持原因2… However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对理由… An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子… There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the abovementioned positive effects it might bring about, X also may 好处…
Your company slogan
写作模板—辩论式议论文
Sample 3
There is no consensus (共识) of opinions among people about X…Some people are of the view that 观点1…while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观 点 2…As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据 1… Furthermore, 论据 2… Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3… A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总 结 观 点 …As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心…. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测Your . company slogan
Writing--四级写作指导PPT课件
[4] However 笔 锋一转， 开始 分析实用课程 的重要性， 谚 语的运用是点 睛之笔。
[5] Only in this way 起强调作 用。
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[6] What’s equally important, acquiring more advanced utilitarian knowledge, we could keep up with the pace of the information era.
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Sample
[1] The phenomenon of tight labor market has given rise to a heated discussion: whether our universities should focus more on practical courses? [2] I am of the opinion that our education should equip students with more utilitarian courses.
[1] 四级比较型 作文的典型开 头：通过现象 引出争议。
[2] 在主题句中 明确作者个人 观点
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[3] It is true that a university should establish the structure of the students’ knowledge. And basic courses will help the students to develop such abilities as logic thinking and
●There are more and more students who use computer.
英语四级写作PPT讲解
Body
02
Provide detailed information and examples to support
your main idea or argument.
Conclusion
03
Wrap up your paragraph with a clear conclusion that
summarizes your maபைடு நூலகம்n points.
Explaining a concept, idea, or process in a clear and organized way, often with examples and explanations.
02
Writing skills
Question review skills
Understand the question
Subject-verb agreement
The subject and verb must agree in number. For example, "The cat is sitting on the mat" (not "are").
Verb tense
The verb tense must be appropriate for the context. For example, "I walked to the store yesterday" (not "will walk").
Common question types
Composition writing
Summary writing
Writing a complete composition on a given topic, usually with a specific structure and format.
CET4写作专题讲座.ppt
a. 不完整句：句子成分缺失
SV：主语+谓语（不及物动词）
SVP：主语+谓语（系动词）+表语
SVO：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
SVoO：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾 语（人）+直接宾语（物）
SVOC：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾 语补足语
b. 逗号连接句： 英语不同于汉语，逗号不能单独连接两 个句子，英语句子的连接必须依靠连词， 而非标点。
CET-4写作专题讲座
大纲完全解读
• 写作要求： 1. 思想表达：中心思想、重要或特定信息、
观点态度 2. 篇章组织：连贯的组句成段，组段成篇 3. 语言运用：标点、词汇、语法、句子结
构、句间关系 4. 写作格式：议论文、应用文、说明文
• 评分原则：Global Scoring（总体评分） 2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大
不能出现两个以上的谓语动词
正确句：
There is a girl living/who lives/and she lives next-door.
There are some people thinking/who think this problem is serious.
d. 不对称并列结构句：
c. 比较对比法
4大写作步骤
• 审题构思： 1. 理解命题的基本要求，对于提供关键词或提
纲的作文，应确定各个关键词和要点之间的 逻辑联系
2. 确定写作的文体，是议论文、应用文还是说 明文
3. 确定写作的内容，是写人、记事，还是议论； 是解释现象，还是讲道理、论是非。
• 草拟提纲：扩展提示句
草拟提纲时要紧紧围绕提示句，尽量扩 展提示句所提供的信息，尽可能多的记 下所能想到的相关词汇和短语，从而构 筑文章的整体框架。
SV：主语+谓语（不及物动词）
SVP：主语+谓语（系动词）+表语
SVO：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
SVoO：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾 语（人）+直接宾语（物）
SVOC：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾 语补足语
b. 逗号连接句： 英语不同于汉语，逗号不能单独连接两 个句子，英语句子的连接必须依靠连词， 而非标点。
CET-4写作专题讲座
大纲完全解读
• 写作要求： 1. 思想表达：中心思想、重要或特定信息、
观点态度 2. 篇章组织：连贯的组句成段，组段成篇 3. 语言运用：标点、词汇、语法、句子结
构、句间关系 4. 写作格式：议论文、应用文、说明文
• 评分原则：Global Scoring（总体评分） 2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大
不能出现两个以上的谓语动词
正确句：
There is a girl living/who lives/and she lives next-door.
There are some people thinking/who think this problem is serious.
d. 不对称并列结构句：
c. 比较对比法
4大写作步骤
• 审题构思： 1. 理解命题的基本要求，对于提供关键词或提
纲的作文，应确定各个关键词和要点之间的 逻辑联系
2. 确定写作的文体，是议论文、应用文还是说 明文
3. 确定写作的内容，是写人、记事，还是议论； 是解释现象，还是讲道理、论是非。
• 草拟提纲：扩展提示句
草拟提纲时要紧紧围绕提示句，尽量扩 展提示句所提供的信息，尽可能多的记 下所能想到的相关词汇和短语，从而构 筑文章的整体框架。
大学英语四级写作专题讲解ppt课件
Cultivate students' critical thinking
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
英语专四写作指导ppt课件
Should Euthanasia be advocated
Euthanasia, a quiet and easy death, or”mercy killing”(下定义）， has become a heated topic among people recently. Many people applaud it and argue that euthanasia should be advocated in our society（中心思想）.
Part II 主题段
根据全文主题确定主题段的内容 注意层次关系： General → Specific →details
1.首句概括性句子(General) (简单地重复一下所持态度)
2.阐述所持态度的理由一 2.1.Suppo二) 3.1 Supporting Details (具体的事例论证)
作文分类
1，立场选择型(评论型议论文) 2，问题解决型 3，道理论证型(分析型议论文) 4，比较对比型
文章体裁分类
分析原因类作文 叙述理由类作文 比较型议论文 分析型议论文 评论型议论文 批驳型议论文
一，立场选择型作文题目
A OR B? Is it wise to make friends on the internet? Saving Money or spending Tomorrow’s
My view on easing school children’s
study burden
Ever since the easing of school children’s study burden is advocated by educators,some teachers and parents frown at it, saying that it will exert bad effects on the children(引言先引出某些人的观点）。 But (通过转折引出自己的不同观点-全文主题）I think easing school children’s study burden will do good to school children both physically and mentally.
大学英语四级写作技巧及模板(课堂PPT)
二、引出不同观点
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
✓ 又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
二、引出不同观点
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
而其他人却认为……
✓ 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个 简单也好记的模板。
二、引出不同观点
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
✓ 乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉 了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
✓ Only+倒装，经典万能句式。
四、提出最终建议
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
✓ 把人人都会的“I realized”升格为被动语态， 省略了主语.
五、预示后果
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可 能...会使我们陷入危险。
四、提出最终建议
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
✓ "there is no doubt that"+被动还是很经典的组合。
英语四级写作WritingCETpt课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
第10页
现象分析型
• (1)模板一
• With the development of modern industry, more and more people • are concerned about the problem that ______________ (主题问题). • Accordingly, _______________________________ (伴随主题问题 • 出现新问题) is becoming more and more serious。
第14页
利弊型
• 1)模板一
•
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题)
• because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally,
• its advantages can be seen as follows. On one hand,
•
Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题)，
• we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the
• situation. For one thing, _________________________ (处理办法1).
第6页
分数等级 2分
5分 8分
•
评分原
则
• 条理不清，思绪混 乱，语言支离破碎 或大部分句子都有 错误，且多为严重 错误。
• 基本切题，表示思 想不清楚，连贯性
差，有较多严重语 言错误。
现象分析型
• (1)模板一
• With the development of modern industry, more and more people • are concerned about the problem that ______________ (主题问题). • Accordingly, _______________________________ (伴随主题问题 • 出现新问题) is becoming more and more serious。
第14页
利弊型
• 1)模板一
•
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题)
• because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally,
• its advantages can be seen as follows. On one hand,
•
Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题)，
• we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the
• situation. For one thing, _________________________ (处理办法1).
第6页
分数等级 2分
5分 8分
•
评分原
则
• 条理不清，思绪混 乱，语言支离破碎 或大部分句子都有 错误，且多为严重 错误。
• 基本切题，表示思 想不清楚，连贯性
差，有较多严重语 言错误。
大学英语四级考试写作技巧课件
• Prepare for the College English Test Band 4: The course is designed to prepare students for the writing section of the College English Test Band 4 (CET4), ensuring that they understand the test format and requirements and can apply their writing skills effectively in the exam
4. Comparison and contrast
Comparing and contrasting two or more things or ideas
5. Cause and effect
Exploring the reasons behind an event or phenomenon and its sequences
Paragraph coherence
01
Techniques for achieving paragraph coherence
02
1. Use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas within the paragraph
03
2. Repeat key words or phrases to emphasize important ideas
03
2. Description: Giving a detailed account of a person, place, or thing
Paragraph unfolding techniques
4. Comparison and contrast
Comparing and contrasting two or more things or ideas
5. Cause and effect
Exploring the reasons behind an event or phenomenon and its sequences
Paragraph coherence
01
Techniques for achieving paragraph coherence
02
1. Use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas within the paragraph
03
2. Repeat key words or phrases to emphasize important ideas
03
2. Description: Giving a detailed account of a person, place, or thing
Paragraph unfolding techniques
英语四级作文写作技巧PPT课件
◆ 14%……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基 本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题 目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0 分。)
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三. 写作步骤
◆ 1、审题(确定体裁或写作类型:议论文？应用文？说明
文？描述文？; 确定主题句（论点）
◆ 2、草拟提纲(围绕提示句,扩展Байду номын сангаас示句所提供的信息) ◆ 3、正文写作 ◆ 4、检查修改(时态：时态一致; 主谓关系—单复数; 人
side of the latter view. 4. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in
favor of the latter view that… 5. If asked to make a decision, I would prefer… 6. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend
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二. 大学英语四级作文评分标准
◆ 2%……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子 均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
◆ 5%……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的 严重语言错误。
◆ 8%……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强 连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
◆ 11%……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言 错误。
6. With the development of the society, the controversial issue of … is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 随着社会的发展，______这个极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关 注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
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三. 写作步骤
◆ 1、审题(确定体裁或写作类型:议论文？应用文？说明
文？描述文？; 确定主题句（论点）
◆ 2、草拟提纲(围绕提示句,扩展Байду номын сангаас示句所提供的信息) ◆ 3、正文写作 ◆ 4、检查修改(时态：时态一致; 主谓关系—单复数; 人
side of the latter view. 4. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in
favor of the latter view that… 5. If asked to make a decision, I would prefer… 6. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend
2
二. 大学英语四级作文评分标准
◆ 2%……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子 均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
◆ 5%……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的 严重语言错误。
◆ 8%……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强 连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
◆ 11%……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言 错误。
6. With the development of the society, the controversial issue of … is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 随着社会的发展，______这个极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关 注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
英语4级ppt课件
Requirements
To sit for the CET-4 exam, students must typically be non-English major undergraduates or equivalent. They must also meet the minimum language proficiency requirements set by the exam authority.
Exam difficulty and requirements
Difficulty
The CET-4 exam is designed to be challenging, evaluating a wide range of language skills and vocabulary knowledge. It requires a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary, as well as the ability to read, listen, speak, and write effectively in English.
pronunciation.
输标02入题
Rapid speech or unclear delivery: Practice listening to fast speech and improve your ability to comprehend quickly.
01
03
Background noise or interruptions: Practice listening in noisy environments and improve
REPORT
CATALOG
To sit for the CET-4 exam, students must typically be non-English major undergraduates or equivalent. They must also meet the minimum language proficiency requirements set by the exam authority.
Exam difficulty and requirements
Difficulty
The CET-4 exam is designed to be challenging, evaluating a wide range of language skills and vocabulary knowledge. It requires a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary, as well as the ability to read, listen, speak, and write effectively in English.
pronunciation.
输标02入题
Rapid speech or unclear delivery: Practice listening to fast speech and improve your ability to comprehend quickly.
01
03
Background noise or interruptions: Practice listening in noisy environments and improve
REPORT
CATALOG