人教版(河北专版)九年级英语上册练习 Unit 1 单元语法小专题
最新人教版初三英语上unit1语法讲解及练习
Unit 1: How do you study for a test?【重点短语】查阅组成;编造取笑（某人）谈论，讨论与某人说话将…视为..突然中止;中断以…结束犯错误不敢去做一点也不英语口语做笔记处理（时间) 过去在某人的帮助下=决定做某事练习做某事担心某人/ 某事=尽某人最大努力对某人感到生气愉快地做某事做某事有困难【重点语法】1.动名词在动词后加ing为动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.He often practices singing in the morning.I have finished reading the book.Would you mind opening the door?(3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children.(4)作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分(1)做定语—后置The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I need a pen to write with.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.3.现在完成时复习A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
人教版九年级上册Unit1语法、阅读、写作专题
人教版九年级上册Unit1语法、阅读、写作专题语法专题一、by+动名词1."by+动名词"在句中常作方式状语，表示方法、手段、途径等，意为“通过……；用……借助……”，其位置可在句首或句末。
例：By getting up early,I can have an hour reading English in the morning.靠起得早我早晨有一个小时的时间朗读英语。
He improved his listening by listening English songs他通过听英文歌曲提高了听力（水平）。
链接中考(重庆中考）You can improve your English ______practicing more.A.byB. withC. ofD.in解析：空格后 practicing more(多练习）是 improve your English(提高你的英水平）的一种途径，by此处意为“通过”。
句意：你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平。
选A。
2.“by+动名词”可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
例：-How will you catch up with your classmates?你将怎样赶上你的同班同学-By working hard.通过努力学习。
-How do you learn math?你是如何学习数学的？-I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习。
知识拓展(1)with+名词，表示用某种工具或自身的某种器官。
She often writes with her left hand.她经常用她的左手写字。
(2)in+名词，表示用某种材料或语言。
Now he begins to paint in oils.现在他开始画油画了。
方法技巧by, with与inby方式及方法，with有形的工具，语言材料in替换。
二、现在完成时现在完成时的谓语由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit1【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版) 含答案
2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 1【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一、by的用法：“by+ doing”短语的含义是__1__，其中by为介词，后面常接__2__，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作__3__状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。
也可接__4__，意为“通过；用”，对采取的手段，方式等做出说明。
二、单项选择5．—How do you learn English so well?—________ chatting with my uncle online.A．For B．By C．In D．With6．—________ do you improve your English?—I improve it speaking it with others more often.A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by7．—Why don’t you drive your car today?—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on8．—How do you study ________ a test?— ________ listening to tapes.A．with, For B．for, By C．in, By D．for, In9．—_________ do you improve your listening?—_________ listening to tapes.A．What; By B．How; By C．How; With10．I bought a nice shirt. It’s made _______ cotton, and it was made _______ America.A．of, by B．of, in C．from, with D．of, with11．—How do you tell us such a good story?—By ________ some books.A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads12．— ________ do you learn English well?—I learn it ________ asking the teacher for help.A．How; at B．What; by C．What; with D．How; by13．I often go to school ________ foot, but I had to go to school ________ taxi this morning because of rain.A．by; by B．on; in C．with; on D．on; by14．― What is the secret ________ English study?― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By15．It takes about thirty minutes from my home to school ______.A．to by underground B．by the undergroundC．to on underground D．on the underground16．The disabled boy paints very well _______ his left hand. He can do this _______ practicing painting for several hours a day.A．with; in B．by; with C．with; by17．Jim doesn’t get to school ________ bike. He usually gets________ his father’s car.A．on, by B．by, by C．by, in D．on, in18．It’s reported that the victim was wounded ________ a knife _______ a short, fat man.A．by; with B．with; by C．for; to D．to; for19．— does she study English?— with a group.A．How; By working B．How; In workingC．How often; For work D．What; At work20．—Are your shirts made __________ cotton?—Yes, and they are made __________ China.A．by; in B．of; in C．with; by D．from; with21．---congratulations_________ you_______ your success.----Thank you. We will celebrate_________ it_______ holding a party.A．to；for；on；by B．to；on；/；by C．/；on: to；for D．/；on；for；by22．I made the coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.A．in; in B．in; with C．with; by D．with; with23．— Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________ cotton?— Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai.A．of; by B．of; in C．from; by D．from; in24．—How do you study _________ a test？一I study _________ working with a group.A．for；as B．by；for C．for；by D．for；for三、根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题25．Come and sit _______________________________（我旁边）.26．_______________________________（到上星期日）I had finished the book.27．She came home _______________________________（乘飞机）.28．Did you make the desk _______________________________（自己独自）?29．_______________________________（顺便问一下）, how many people are there in your family? 30．It has been turned into water _______________________________（受热）.31．_______________________________（不久以后）, more and more people began to study English. 32．The Great Wall was built _______________________________（用手）.33．Then _______________________________（逐渐地）, the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie.34．If your son feels well enough to watch TV _______________________________（到那时）, he’ll be fine after the game.四、完成句子。
人教版(河北专版)九年级英语上册练习 Unit 1 Self Check
Self CheckⅠ.单项选择。
(C)1.—________ did you achieve your dream?—By working hard，of course.A．When B．Why C．How D．What(A)2.—Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don't worry.I will keep the________.A．secret B．moneyC．address D．grade(C)3.The world's population will still ________ unless we do something to control it.A．finish B．agreeC．increase D．expect(A)4.You can ________ new words in your e－dictionary.A．look up B．look atC．look for D．look around(C)5.The ________ kids learn to be independent，the ________it is for their future.A．early；good B．early；betterC．earlier；better D．earlier；goodⅡ.词语运用。
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Mr. Green，I'm Jack, a __6__(read) of your magazine. I've been reading your magazine for a long time. I believe it helps me a lot with my English study. The words and sentences used in your magazine are neither too __7__ or too easy. I think the magazine is very __8__(help) to us students, because we understand it without too much effort(努力)．What's more, the magazine __9__(cover) different kinds of topics such as science, culture and sports. Reading your magazine every month can keep up with the rapid c__10__ of society.Personally, I hope you can add some beautiful and colorful pictures to make the magazine more popular.Best wishes.Yours，Wang Li6．reader7.difficult8.helpful9.covers10．changesⅢ.任务型阅读。
人教版九年级英语 Unit1 词汇｜句型｜语法与练习题 含答案 (附：作文两篇)
人教版九年级英语Unit1 词汇｜句型｜语法与练习题(附：作文两篇)Unit 1.How do you study for your test?●必诵词汇/句型（一）：1.study for (a math/an English)test复习迎考（数学，英语）；2.listen to tapes听磁带；listen to music听音乐；3.watch English movies看英文电影；4.memorize new words 记住新单词；5.work in groups以小组的形式（工作，学习）；6.make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表；7.read aloud大声朗读；8.study/learn English学英语；*1.-How do you study for a test?你如何复习迎考?-How do you study for an English test?-I study (English)by:(通过---形式）l istening to tapes听磁带\reading aloud大声朗读w orking in groups/work with a group以小组形式合作working with friends和朋友合作memorizing new words记住新单词asking the teacher for help向老师求助by making vocabulary lists制作词汇表making flashcards.制作抽认卡*2.-How do you learn/study English?你如何学英语?-I learn/study English by通过---形式:watching English movies*3.-How does Maria study English玛利亚如何学习英语？-She studies English by listening to tapes.玛利亚通过听磁带学习英语*4.(1)Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?你通过看英文语言的视频学习英语吗？(2)-Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾经和朋友一起练习会话吗？-Yes,it improves my speaking skills.是的，它能提高我的会话技巧(3)*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读练习发声如何啊？*Why not read aloud to practice pronunciation?何不大声朗读来练习发声呢？(4)-Have you ever studied with a group？你曾经参加过小组学习吗？-Yes,I have.I have learned a lot学到很多 that way那种方法.是的，那种方法我学到许多东西。
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 1 语法知识点复习提纲(含单元测试卷及答案全套)
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 1 语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.成为优秀的学习者become good learners2.和朋友一起合作学习work with friends3.制作单词卡片make word cards4.阅读课本read the textbook5.听录音带,听磁带listen to tapes6.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help7.向老师求助/寻求帮助ask the teacher for help7.备考,为考试而学习study for a test/an exam8.小组合作学习study/work with a groupSection A 2a-2d9.学习英语learn English10.看录像watch videos11.和某人进行对话/会话have conversations with sb./have a conversation with sb.12.用英语in English13.做某事怎么样how /what about14.朗读read aloud15.很多,常常,非常a lot16.说话技巧speaking skills17.英语口语spoken English/oral English18.书面英语written English19.以这种方式in this way/that way20.以那种方式in that way/this way21.太......而不能做某事too...to...22.一点,有点a little23.做报告/演讲give a report24.下星期一next Monday25.理解大意get the main ideas26.最初,首先at first27.逐词逐句,逐词逐字word by word28.词组,短语word groups29.许多单词many of the words30.使用词典use a dictionary31.猜测词义guess a word’s meaning32.超过,多余more than=over33.需要时间,需要花时间。
人教版(河北专版)九年级英语上册练习 Unit 1 单元语法小专题
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、介词by的用法1．by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。
如：Do you learn English by reading aloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
2．by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前；不迟于”。
如：I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.我必须10点前睡觉。
3．by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。
如：The boy often reads books by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。
4．by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边经过”。
如：He walked by me without saying anything.他从我旁边经过，什么也没有说。
5．by表示根据，意为“按照”。
如：What time is it by your watch？你的手表几点了？6．by表示被接触身体的某一部分。
如：She took me by the hand.她拉着我的手。
二、动名词用法小结1．动名词在句中作主语动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
此时也可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。
如：Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。
2．动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。
(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，mind，imagine 等。
人教九年级Unit1 语法 习题练习
Unit1 How can we become good learners?语法（Grammar）一、介词引导的方式状语讲义：1. by+名词或动名词, 意为“通过”。
“by+doing”结构在句中作方式状语, 常用来表示“以, 靠, 借助, 通过, 用”某种方法或手段达到某种预期的目的。
.mad..coa.wit.m.ow.hands.I.wa.mad.b.hand.no.b.machine.我亲手做了一件外套。
它不是由机器做的, 而是手工做成的。
You can realize your dream by working hard.通过努力, 你可以实现你的梦想。
2. “with+名词”表示用某种工具或身体的某个部位。
He often writes with his left hand.他常常用左手写字。
3. “through+名词”指方法或手段时, 意为“经由, 通过, 以”。
We can see many stars in the sky through telescopes.通过望远镜我们可以看到天空中的许多星星。
4. “in+名词”表示用某种材料或语言。
Please answer this question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。
5. on后常跟交通工具或电信工具的名词。
I have learned many English songs on TV.我通过电视学了很多英文歌。
二、形容词比较级: the 比较级, the 比较级讲义：课文原句: The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得越多, 就会读得越快。
本句中使用了两个比较级, 这是英语中的一种特殊句式。
“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”, 前面的一个句子其实相当于一个条件句。
The higher you stand, the farther you will see.站得越高, 看得越远。
2017年秋人教版(河北专版)九年级英语上册练习 Unit 1 单元写作小专题
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)【单元写作目标】能描述学习中的困惑，并提出合理的建议。
1．能用“①have some trouble in doing sth.②I can't…③my biggest problem is that…④I don't know how to…⑤it's difficult for sb.to do sth.⑥another thing I find difficult is…⑦I find it difficult to do sth.⑧want to improve…⑨want to have a better understanding of…”等句型结构描述学习中的困惑；2．能用“①you can/could…by doing…②I think you should…③What about…？④it's a good idea/way to do…⑤the best way to…is…⑥doing sth.is a good way to…⑦doing sth.is the secret to language learning”等句型结构表达建议；3．写作微技能：Mind mapping(思维导图)在英语写作中的运用。
一、语言积累(一)Problems：根据首字母提示，完成下列有关学习者在学习中出现问题的句子，注意每个句子的句型。
1．Jenny is a slow reader.She finds it difficult to increase her reading speed．2．Bob has some trouble in memorizing English words.3．Lucy's biggest problem is that she often makes mistakes in grammar.4．I can't get the pronunciation right．(二)Solutions：根据首字母提示，完成下列针对以上问题提出的建议，注意每个句子的句型。
九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners语法小专题习题(含答案)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、介词by的用法1．by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；凭借；乘(车、船)等”。
当表示“乘坐……”时，by与名词之间不用任何修饰词。
另外，对这种用法中的“by短语”提问时通常用how。
如：What did you learn by reading this book? 通过读这本书你学到了什么？Do you often go to work by bus? 你经常乘公共汽车上班吗？Mike studies math by__doing__lots__of__exercises．→How does Mike study math?2．by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。
如：There are lots of children playing by the lake.许多孩子在湖边玩耍。
3．by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前；不迟于”。
如：His uncle comes back home by 9 pm every day.他叔叔每天晚上9点前回家。
4．by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边过”。
如：I pass by the bus stop on the way to work every day.我每天在上班的路上都经过这个公共汽车站。
5．by oneself意为“某人自己”。
如：He finished the work by himself.他自己完成了工作。
6．by表示“被、由”，用于被动语态。
如：The flowers were watered by her.花是她浇的。
二、动名词用法小结动名词由“动词＋－ing”构成，它具有名词的特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，同时它还具有动词的特征，在句中可以带自己的宾语或状语等构成短语。
最新河北省石家庄市九年级英语人教版上Unit1基础复习(无答案)
最新河北省石家庄市九年级英语人教版上U1基础复习【重要语法复习】1.by的用法区分：by、with、in介词综合复习Eg：1.—How do you study for a test？— working with friends.A.ByB.WithC.OnHe developed his grammar by (help)her.2.动名词的用法Eg：（swim）is a good sport in summer.【重要词汇复习】1.aloud、loud、loudly大声读来练习发音怎么样？What about to practice pronunciation？2.与way相关的短语顺便说一句，我昨天收到安娜的一封信。
，I had a letter from Anna yesterday.3.too……to 与so ……that的区分The water in the river is dirty swim in.The water in the river is dirty we swim in it.4.The +比较级+其他，the +比较级+其他The trees should be planted. The （many），the （good）.5.感叹句讲解（） Lovely the squirrel is！A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a （）What news it is！Nobody it.A.a surprising;believesB.surprising;believesC.a surprised;believeD.surprised;believe6.区分suggest 与advice ，worry about 与be worried about7.辨析：discover/invent8.辨析：maybe 与 may be【基础练习】（一）基础单词和词组Ⅰ. 词汇速记1.交谈; 谈话(n. ) ______________2.大声地; 出声地(adv. ) ______________3.句子(n. ) ______________4.发现; 发觉(v. ) ______________5.秘密; 秘诀; 秘密的(n. & adj. ) ______________6.语法(n. ) _____________7.增加; 增长(v. & n. ) ______________8.能力; 才能(n. ) ______________9.创造; 创建(v. ) ______________10.大脑(n. ) ______________11. 活跃的; 积极的(adj. ) ______________12.回顾; 复习(v. & n. ) ______________13.知识; 学问(n. ) ______________14.终身的; 毕生的(adj. ) ______________15. pronounce(v. ) __________ (n. )发音; 读音16. express(v. ) __________ (n. )表情; 表示; 表达方式17. wise(adj. ) _________ (adv. )明智地; 聪明地Ⅱ. 短语互译1.制作单词卡__________ word cards2.大声朗读read________3.记笔记__________ notes4.注意; 关注pay__________ to5.犯错; 出错make________6.天生具有______________7.be afraid to ______________8.depend on ______________9.connect. . . with ______________10. look up ______________（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1. He studies for a test by working with _______ (小组)2. Do you have ________(对话、交流) with fiends in English3. What about reading ________(大声的) to practice _________ (发音).4. That sounds ________(困难的).5. Please be ______ (耐心些).6. I was afraid to ask ______(问题) because of my poor pronunciation .7. _______(尽管) I could not understand everything the characters said , their body language and the _______（表情）on their faces helped to get the meaning .8. __________ __________ (大声读)is a great way to learn a language.9.I also realized I could get the meaning by _____(听) forjust the key words.10. I discovered that___(听) to something interesting in is the ______(秘密) to language learning.11. I also learned ________(有用的) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right.”12.I did not understand these________(句子)at first.13. I looked them up in a _________（字典）.14. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better__________(理解)of English movies.15. How do you practice _______ (说).16. He studies English by doing exercises and _____ (重复) loud.17.She learns English by listening to ________ (录音带).（三）用所给的动词适当形式填空1. How does he study for a test ? He _____ by working with a group .2._____you ever______pronunciation with agroup ?3. I have to ________ reading a book and give a report next Monday.4. Try to _______ a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.5. please _____ patient. It takes time.6. The teacher ______ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.7. I was afraid ______ questions because of my poor pronunciation.8.Then one day I watched an English movie ______Toy Story.9. I just ____ behind my textbook and never said anything.10. I ______ in love with this exciting and funny movie yesterday!11.He______he can get the meaning by listening for just the key words every year.12. My pronunciation __________ as well by listeningto the conversations in English movies last year .13.I want _______ new words and more grammar.14. He _______ a diary every day .（四）用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版(河北专版)九年级英语上册练习 Unit 1 第一课时
Unit 1How can we become good learners?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．If you want to speak English well，you need to have conversations as much as possible with your friends.2．Tom is just a child，so you should be patient with him.3．Can you make a sentence with “if”？4．Please read aloud so that I can hear you.5．The two words look the same，but their pronunciations are different.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We study by watching(watch) English－language videos.7．My brother wants to improve his speaking(speak)skills.8．It will probably(probable) rain.Please take your raincoat with you.9．Bill，please take these English textbooks(textbook)to your teacher.10．Mom，have you finished cooking(cook)？Is there anything I can do for you?Ⅲ.单项选择。
(A)11.We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A．by B．toC．for D．with(B)12.There's a policeman over there. Let's go and ask him________.A．to help B．for helpC．for helping D．for helps(A)13.Reading English newspaper can help you learn English________.A．a lot B．a lot ofC．lots of D．lot(B)14.The little girl shouted ________ when she couldn't find her mother.A．loud B．aloudC．louder D．loudest(A)15.You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.A．patient B．strictC．honest D．active02能力提升Ⅳ.英汉互译。
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单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一、介词by的用法
1．by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。
如：
Do you learn English by reading aloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？
I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
2．by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前；不迟于”。
如：
I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.我必须10点前睡觉。
3．by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。
如：
The boy often reads books by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。
4．by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边经过”。
如：
He walked by me without saying anything.他从我旁边经过，什么也没有说。
5．by表示根据，意为“按照”。
如：
What time is it by your watch？你的手表几点了？
6．by表示被接触身体的某一部分。
如：
She took me by the hand.她拉着我的手。
二、动名词用法小结
1．动名词在句中作主语
动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
此时也可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。
如：Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。
2．动名词在句中作宾语
动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。
(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，mind，imagine 等。
如：
The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。
Do you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？
(2)动名词可作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如：give up，take part in，be good at等。
如：Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。
语法精练
Ⅰ.选词填空。
1．Her mother goes to work by(on/by) bus every morning.
2．The two kids practice spoken English by(by/with) joining the English club.
3．Watching(To watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax.
4．As we know，it's not polite to keep others waiting(wait/waiting) for a long time.
5．Jane，come in and sit by(between/by) me.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Do you often memorize new words by making(make) vocabulary lists?
7．Can you finish doing(do) your homework before nine o'clock?
8．Don't worry about making(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
9．Helping(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship.
10．We have worked for three hours.Let's stop working(work) and have a rest.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，用by的相关短语完成句子，每空一词。
11．learn English by listening to tapes(通过听磁带)．12．Henry was sitting over there by the window(在窗户旁)．
13．Shall we go by train(乘火车)?
14．The trees by the river(沿河) are all very tall.
15．John is afraid to stay at home by himself(他自己)．Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提高英语。
I improve my English by practicing conversations with my friends.
17．她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。
She thinks reading English magazines is the best way to memorize new words.
18．多阅读有助于提高你的英语水平。
Doing more reading can help to improve your English.
19．他擅长弹吉他。
He is good at playing the guitar.
I saw some children climbing the tower. 20．我看见一些孩子正在登塔。