阅读词组
雅思阅读中的100个高频短语词组
雅思阅读中的100个高频短语词组今天小编为大家整理在雅思阅读中经常出现的高频短语词组,希望可以对大家有所帮助。
by accident偶然on account of… 因为…,由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of… 假使…,万一…in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge of… 负责…,主管…in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…,不顾…in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of… 借助于…,用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前,现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果,因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of… 不管…,不顾…in terms of… 依据…,按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…take charge of…担任…,负责…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心。
阅读常见词组
阅读常见词组a limited number of…有限数量的……a sketch of…概述,梗概access to…接近;进入;通路adapt to…适应as such 照此;就以这种资格(或职分);如所指的人(或事物)那样;本身,就其本身而论as well as…除……之外(也);和as well as…除……之外(也);和at first 首先;起初be at home in…熟悉be based on… 以……为基础be beyond…超出……的;非……所及的be bound to…必定的,一定的be faced with…面对……be fond of…喜欢be in doubt 不确定的;拿不准的be in the sb’s pipelines在进行中;在生产中be unfamiliar with… 对……不熟悉be worth do 值得做……begin with…以……开始bring about…产生bring about…产生couple with 与..相联系,伴随concentrate on…集中于……cope with…对付,处理cut off…切断enough to…足以……fill out…填写give sb a good beating 痛打某人hunt for… 寻找in (close) concert (完全)一致,一齐in part 部分地;在某种程度上in the long run 从长远的观点看来intend to…想要interact with…与……相互作用或影响lead to…导致make great progress 取得巨大的进步或发展meet on equal terms 在平等的地位上not…until…直到……才……point out 指出rather than…而不是reaction to…对……的反应rest on…基于run out 期满,(时限)终了search for…搜寻;搜查see…as…把……看作see…as…把……看作set out … 开始;出发sit down 坐下solutions to…解决……的办法spend …(in) doing…在……上花费金钱或时间spend… on…在……上花费(钱或时间)stand for…代表;意味着take a role in… 在……中承担……的角色take more chances 利用更多的机会tend to…趋于,倾向于thanks to…由于;幸亏used to… 过去常常view…as…把……看作a number of…许多a poor grasp of…对……的贫乏掌握或理解a range of…一系列;一排;一行a sense of………感a wide variety of…多种多样的all the time 始终apart from…除了arise from…(由……)引起;(由……)产生as to…关于;至于as yet 迄今为止,到目前为止as…as… 与……一样at least 至少at the height of…在……的高度be against…反对be based on 基于be close to…靠近……be confined merely to…(仅仅)局限于be correlated with… 与……相互关联be familiar with…熟悉……be independent of…独立于……之外的,不妥……支配的;与……无关的,不依赖于……be inferior to… 比……低劣be leery of…留神;猜疑be likely to 可能be loaded with…负荷着……;装着……be of 有;属于……的be rea dy to…准备be regarded as…被看作为be related to… 与……有关be seen as…被看作为……be unable to… 不能……be wholly independent of…完全独立于;完全不受……影响because of…因为bringing…to our attention 使我们注意到……by and large 总的说来,大体上,基本上by bus 乘公共汽车conform to…符合,与……一致deal with…应对,处理deal with…应对,处理define…as…把……确定为……;把……解释或定义为……depend on…取决于;依赖depend on…取决于,依赖divide…into…把……划分为……draw from…从……中汲取either…or 或者……或者……,不论……还是……even though…既使excuse for………的借口或托辞fill in…填;填写first of all 首先for instance 例如for one thing 首先for the time being 目前,现在from year to year 一年又一年group…together把……集会在一起hold…in check 控制impose…on… 把……强加于……impress on 给……印象,引……注目in a way 以一种方式in addition 除了in general 一般地,大体上in order to…为了in other cases 在其他情况下in some cases 在一些情况下in spite of…尽管in the long run 从长远的观点看来in the mind 在心中in the minds of…在……的心中或思想里in the process(of)… 在……的过程中insist on…坚持integrate…into…使合并;使结合it now seems clear that…现在似乎明确的是……know of… 了解,知道lead to…导致;产生lead…to…导致;产生live up to…实践(原则、誓言等);做到;与……相配;不辜负(期望) look at…看look at…看;注视make for…有利于;倾向于;走向make sb/s th do…使某人做某事make up 构成;弥补make…more difficult从……更困难no matter 无论not least 尤其;相当重要地;部分地on the other hand 另一方面over the long run 从长远的观点看来put another way 换句话说rather than…而不是rebel against…反对,反叛rely on…依靠;依赖;取决于rely…on…依赖,依靠Rumor has it that…据谣传……run(go, act) counter to…违反……,与……背道而驰see…as…把……看作so…that…如此……以致……;如此……使得……stock-in-trade 惯用手段;存货strive for…为……努力such as…例如such as…例如;诸如……之类的sy nthesize… into…把……合成为take action 采取行动tend to…趋于,倾向于tend to…趋于;倾向于that is 也就是说;即the great variety of… 多种多样的the variety of………的种类think of…as…把……看作think of…as…把……看作too…to…太……以致于不能……use…as…把……用作verge on…处在……的边缘;接近;濒临view…as…把……看作whether recognized or not 无论人们认识到了与否years of 多年的a great deal of…大量的a large number of… 大量的,许多a multiplicity of…大量,多a number of…许多a number of…许多a sequence of…一连串a series of…一系列a set of… 一套a variety of…许多a wide range of…广泛的access to…进入;接近;通路according to…根据after all 毕竟;终究;究竟agree fairly well with…与……相当一致an answer to………的答案或回答an array of…一系列;一批and so on 等等and the like 等等,以及诸如此类apportion…to…把……分拨给……are associated with…与……有关联arise from…(由……)引起;(由……)产生as a form of…作为……的一种形式as a result 作为(……的)结果as for…至于;关于as if…仿佛,好像as well as 除……之外(也);和as…as… 与……一样ascribe…to…把……归于assimilate…into…把……吸收或同化at all times 随时,总是at least 至少at one stroke 一笔,一举at the same time 同时at time 当……的时候attention has been paid to…人们已经对……予以注意be accepted as…被接受作为……be accessible to…对……可以接近或可以理解be aimed at…目的在于be alert to…对……警觉be associated with…与……有关联be based on… 以……为基础be bereft of…丧失be blind to…对……视而不见be combined with… 与……结合be committed to…承担,作出保证be commonly used as…通常被用来作为……be completely replaced by…完全被……替代be connected to…与……有联系be convinced that…确信be directed at…被对准某一目标或方向be engaged in…从事于be far apart 相隔很远be harmful to…对……有言的be in doubt 不确定,拿不准be in full bloom 全盛时期;(花朵的)盛开be in preparation for…为……做准备be known as… 以……而闻名be less likely to do…不大可能……be likely to 可能be more likely to do…更可能……be relative to… 与……有关系be seen as…被看作为……be short of…缺乏be similar to… 与……相似be subject to… 易受;易患be traced to…被追溯到……be transformed into…被转变成为……be…of…有,具有;属于because of…因为,由于both…and…两个都;既……又……;不但……而且……by law 在法律上;根据法律call for…需要,要求;提倡cash in on…赚钱;获利collude in…共谋,勾结;串通come (directly) from…(直接)来自于commitment to…承诺,保证compete for…为……竞争comply with…遵从;达到(标准等)consider…as…把……看作consist (primarily) of…(主要)由……构成consist of…由……构成contribute to…促使,起作用deal with…应对,处理deduces…from…从……推断deny to…否认;不承认depend largely on… 主要取决于或依赖depend on…依赖于derive…from… 从……中获取devote…to…把……致力于discriminate against…歧视do one’s best尽力do so 如此做draw from…从……汲取either…or…或者……或者……,不论……还是engage in…从事于enjoy doing 喜欢做……enough to 足以evolve in to…发展成为excuses for………的借口fail to…没有做到……fall short of…未达到(要求、标准或目标);未履行familiarize sb with… 使某人熟悉……fight over…为……争斗file with… 把……登记备案fit into…适应;适合follow fashions 追随时尚for instance 例如for the first time 第一次from …to…从……到……give rise to…产生,引起give rise to…产生give up 放弃give way to…让位于……go a long way 经历漫长的道路或历程have difficulty (in) doing…做……有困难have important advantages over…与……相比有重大优势have no effect on…对……毫无影响have to do with…与……有关联if any 即便有if only 只要;要是……多好impose…upon…把……强加于……in abundance 大量,多in addition 除了in agreement 一致in all circumstances 在各种情况下in antiquity 在古代in contrast 相比而言in fact 实际上in general 一般而言in many instances 在许多情况下in order to…为了in part 部分地;在某种程度上in particular 特别,尤其in practice 实际上in reality 实际上in response to…作为(对……的)回答(或反应)in sb’s favor有利于某人in some cases 在一些情况下in some cases 在一些情况下in such a way as to…以如此的方法以致于……in sum 总之in terms of…就……而言in the absence of…缺乏in the future 在未来in the name of…以……的名义in the same manner 以同样的方式in the sense of…在……的意义上而言in the wild 在野外in turn 转而,反过来;依次,轮流infer from…从……中推断inquire into…调查,查问instead of…代替,而不是interact with…与……相互影响或作用interpret…as…把……解释为……is subjected to…受到,遭遇it has been suggested that…已经暗示的是……labor force 劳力lead to…导致;产生make room for…为……让出地方makes it difficult for sb/sth to do…使某人或某物做……很困难more…than…比……更……no doubt 无疑地;很可能;公认地no longer 不再not necessarily 未必obstacle to………的障碍on the other hand 另一方面on the whole 总体上one of………之一other things being equal 在其他情况或条件一样的情况下over the years 在这(或那)几年中pack…into…把……装进;挤满part company 有分歧pass through…通过,穿过;经历per se 本身;亲身point to… 表明,显示pose dangers for…对……构成危险prior to…在……之前protect…against…保护……不受到的侵害puzzle over…对……的困惑rather than…而不是reaction with… 与……相互作用recover from… 从……中恢复refer to…涉及,指relate to…与……有关release…into…把……释放进入……replace…with…用……取代……restore…to…使……复位到……;恢复result from…(作为结果)产生,发生re sult in…产生reward…with…用……回报或奖赏risk do…冒险做某事rob…of… 抢劫run the danger of…冒……的危险serve as…充当set up 确立shift from…to…从……到……的转变so as to…以便so far 迄今为止;就此范围(或程度等)说来so that…以致于……so…that…如此……以致;如此……使得soak up 吸收;摄取spend…(in) do…花费时间或拿钱做……spring up 出现success in…在……方面的成功such as…例如take place…发生take responsibility for…承担……的责任team up 合作,协作testify to…证明;表明the demand for…对……的需求the nu mber of………的数量there is a growing interest in…在……方面日益增强的兴趣together with… 与……一起too…(for sb/sth) to…太……以致于(某人/某物)不能……turn back…使停止前进under conditions of…在……的情况下use…as…把……用作vice versa 反之亦然,反过来也一样with rega rd to…关于with the help of…在……的帮助下enable…to…使……能够做到……single out…选出;选拔a piece of…一片……above all 首先,最重要的是account for…解释,说明;占(比例)answer to…对……的回答;……的答案或解决办法be able to…能够be directly related to…与……有直接的关系be driven into 被驱赶进入……be full of…充满be inseparable from…与……不可分离的be likely to…可能……be referred to 被提到;被涉及到by contrast 对比之下by definition 在定义上by far ……得多;最……;显然by its very nature 天生地;出于本性地compete a gainst…与……竞争deal with…处理;应对draw attention to…把注意力吸引到……even if…即使;虽然fail to…没有做到……for long 长久go into…加入,投入;进入……状态in addition to… 除了in order to…为了in this view 在这一点上in this way 以这种方法或方式in ways… 以……方式is tied to…与……有关系的keep…in mind 记住lead to…产生;导致make it difficult to do…(或that…)使……很困难make it possible to do…(或that…)使……成为可能millions of…许多,无数not at all 根本不;一点也不on…lines 接着……的路线;方针;方法,方式other than…除了pass away 消失;死去pass on…传给react to… 对……的反应such as 例如such…as…例如;诸如……之类的……take readily to…(容易)适应;(容易)求助于a sheet of…一张……a wide range of…广泛的adapt…to…使适应,使适合adapt…to…使适应;使适合add…to…给……增加against the clock 争分夺秒地along the way 沿着道路apply…to…把……应用于……approach to………的方法as legend would have it 如同人们传说的as soon as…一……就……as well 也,又;同样地as… as…和……一样at a profit 以获利结果at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at first 起先,开始时候at least 至少at reasonable prices 以合理的价格at the instant of…瞬息,顷刻,刹那at the same time 同时be always responsible for…对……负责的be aware of…意识到的;知道的be coupled with…和……结合be different from…与……不同的be in dispute (问题等)在争论中;尚未解决be in more direct relation with…与……有更直接的关联be in short supply 供应不足be on the horizon (事件)即将来临的,已露端倪be relative to… 有关,涉及be relevant to…与……有关的be suspicious of…怀疑;猜疑be the result of………的结果be treated as…被对待为……begin with…以……开始bid up 哄抬(价钱)by the end of… 到……的结束或终止change…into…把……改变成为……come from…来自于come out of…来自于compete with 与……竞争contrary to 与……相反detach from 与……分离develop rapidly into…迅速发展成为……divide…int o 把……划分为……experiment with…用……做试验expound on…解释,说明;评论focus on…聚集;集中for years 多年来have (no) relation to…与……没有关系have effects on…对……产生影响have one’s shots blocked让自己的射门被阻挡回来in response (to) 作为(对……的)回答或反应in response to…作为(对……的)回答(或反应)in some way 以某种方式in stock 贮存的;未销的;存货in the long term 从长期来看in this sense 在这种意义上in time 及时;不迟in turn 依次,轮流;转而;反过来in vast detail 非常详细地insist that…坚持……keep track of 保持与……的联系;跟上……的进展;记录link…with…把……和……联系起来listen to…听make it possible for sb/sth to do…使……成为可能move away from…搬离……multitudes of…大量;众多neither…nor… 既不……也不no longer 不再not only…but also… 不仅……而且……on hand 现有在手头on the other hand 另一方面one piece of…一条……pass up…放过,拒绝(机会等)pay attention to…对……给予注意prior to…在……之前regard…as…把……看作rely on…依靠;取决于respond to…响应;有反应;回答result in…导致ring up 登录;登入run parallel with…与……一样;与……并列平行serve as…充当spring from…来自于stand out 突出stretch back 向后展开suffer from…患;遭受take off 去掉;脱(衣、帽等)take place 发生take risk 承担风险tend to…趋于,倾向the need for…对……的需求thousands of…成千上万的to a large extent 在很大程度上to t he limits of…在……的限度used to 过去常常……vast amounts of…大量的work consciously on…有意识地研究……。
大学英语四级考试阅读理解得分必看词组
大学英语四级考试阅读理解得分必看词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
雅思阅读必备词组50个,帮你快速提升得分
雅思阅读必备词组50个,帮你快速提升得分2023年,雅思考试将继续被认为是全球最具代表性和信誉度的英语水平考试之一。
雅思阅读部分作为整个考试中最为困难的阶段之一,是很多同学的难点。
在这里,我将为大家介绍50个雅思阅读必备词组,这个词组可以让你快速提升得分,帮助你在雅思阅读考试中增强阅读效率和理解能力。
1. on balance: 总体来看2. with the exception of: 除了……以外3. in conjunction with: 与……相结合4. in light of: 考虑到5. under the guise of: 伪装成6. in the absence of: 在缺乏……的情况下7. as opposed to: 与……相对8. as well as: 以及9. insofar as: 在……的范围内10. for the sake of: 为了……起见11. in the face of: 面对12. in the event of: 在……的情况下13. in view of: 鉴于14. contrary to: 与……相反15. during the course of: 在……期间16. as a result of: 因为……的结果17. as far as ……is concerned: 至于……18. as it were: 所谓的19. as long as: 只要……20. as soon as: 一……就……21. as though: 好像22. by virtue of: 凭借23. in comparison with: 与……相比较24. in connection with: 关于25. in consequence of: 因为……的缘故26. in contrast to: 与……相对比27. in due course: 到了期限28. in excess of: 超过了29. in relation to: 关于30. in search of: 寻找31. in spite of: 尽管……32. in the interests of: 凭借……的利益33. in the vicinity of: 在……的附近34. in the wake of: 在之后35. on the grounds that: 基于……的理由36. out of reach: 无法达到37. owing to: 因为……的缘故38. prior to: 在……之前39. in the course of: 在……期间40. as a consequence of: 因为……的结果41. as a matter of fact: 事实上42. as a rule of thumb: 通常43. at a loss: 不知道该怎么办44. at the expense of: 以……的代价45. by accident: 偶然46. by all means: 一定要47. by and large: 大体上48. by contrast: 相反地49. by means of: 通过……手段50. by virtue of: 凭借……以上50个词组是雅思阅读必备词组,它们可以帮助你更好地理解文章的意思,快速地获取文章的信息和思想,提高你的阅读能力。
高考英语阅读高频词组 练习(六)
高考英语阅读高频词组+练习(六)一.词组梳理:1.allow doing sth. 允许做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,3.allow for 考虑到;估计到;连……算在内4.let (leave)……alone不管,不予理会,听之任之5.let alone 更不用说,更别提6.all alone 孤单的,孤独的7.be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶8.be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶9.to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是10.It amazes sb. that ... =What amazes sb. is that ...使某人惊讶的是……11.It's amazing that ...令人惊讶的是……12.a large amount of 大量,许多(接不可数名词)13.be(feel) amused at(by,with) 对……觉得有趣(好笑),被……引逗得发笑14.be angry at/with sb. 对某人生气15.be angry about/at/over sth. 因为某事生气16.It annoys sb. that... ……使某人恼怒17.be annoyed about 为…感到烦恼18.be annoyed at 为…而生气19.be annoyed with 对(某人)生气20.answer back 应答,回复;顶嘴21.answer for 对……负责,适合22.answer to 符合,与……一致23.in answer to 作为对……回答;应……要求24.the answer to… ……的答案25.be anxious for/about ...为……担心(忧虑)26.be anxious for 渴望得到27.be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth.28. apologizeto sb. for (doing) sth.29.appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事30.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁31.appear to do sth. 似乎做某事32.it appears (that)/as if 从句似乎33.apply(to sb.) for (向某人)申请34. apply to do sth. 申请去做某事35. apply to 适用于(to为介词)36. apply... to ... 把……运用于……37.apply oneself to (=be applied to) 致力于,集中精力于38.appoint sb.(as/to be)+职位;任命某人担任……职位39.appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事40.make/have an appointment with sb.某人有约41.keep/break an appointment 守/违约42.appreciate doing sth. 乐意做某事43. I would appreciate it if …如果……,我将非常感激44. approve of sth./doing sth.赞成某事,同意做某事45.approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事46.meet with sb.'sapproval 得到某人的批准47.win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成48.with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准二.习题训练:Passage 1I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can rem ember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read , using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.1.【★★☆】Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.2.【★★☆】What does the underlined phr ase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developedwith the readers.3.【★★☆】What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.4.【★★☆】Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library1.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
初中英语阅读技巧及阅读高频词汇
初中英语阅读技巧及阅读高频词汇
1.阅读前识字:在阅读前,先浏览一遍文章,将生词标注出来,然后将这些生词查阅并掌握其意思。
这样可以提高阅读的流畅性,避免在阅读过程中因生词而中断思考。
3.利用上下文推测词义:当遇到不认识的生词时,可以通过上下文推测词义。
通过理解生词在句子中的作用和语境,可以推测出生词的意思。
4.注意词组和固定搭配:在阅读中,注意词组和固定搭配的使用,这些搭配在英语中很常见,掌握它们可以帮助理解文章的意思。
阅读高频词汇:
1. believe 相信
2. choose 选择
3. favorite 最喜欢的
4. important 重要的
5. interesting 有趣的
6. problem 问题
7. question 问题/询问
8. remember 记得
9. understand 理解
10. and 和
11. but 但是
12. because 因为
13. also 也
14. so 所以
15. too 也
16. then 然后
17. still 仍然
18. now 现在
19. always 总是。
GRE阅读核心短语词组
GRE阅读核心词组翻译(at) the height of / at the heyday of / atthe prime age of于鼎盛期(be) extracted from从⋯中提取(be) far from离⋯很,根本不是,非a far cry殊,遥的距离a salvo of大批,珠炮a streak of absolve⋯from 特色,印迹〔免于,赦免streak本“条〞absorbed in abstain from心于防范,戒除account forat large /by and large解,一般,大体上at stake于危之中conducive toconfer with sb. on sth 有助于〔相当于与某人商某事contribute to〕depart from不同样于fall into disrepute不受敬爱flash outfurnish sb. with sth 突然表出来向某人供应某物get rid of理掉,脱give off散,出give rise to引起,致Hem in阻hinder sb. from sth阻拦、阻拦某人做某事in a nutshell / all in all / in conclusion而言之,地,而言之in default of在缺少⋯的情况下leave out忽略,不加考mill about四,四走On a par with与⋯差不多on account of由于,因On the part of在⋯⋯看来Project onto投射,反响Rally around在周resign oneself to信服于,从Sail through利完成single out挑出,拔size up估,衡量Slip by忽略,溜走smash into猛撞在⋯stop short of 最没有如何,差点如何,崖勒,差点做而最没有做under way在行中Wary of wipe out 警惕消,底摧with respect to (be) adjacent to (be) command of (be) exposed to 在⋯方面,关于与⋯毗的⋯精晓,掌握使裸露,使接触,使受到a laundry list of 一串的名〔外国一般一个星期才洗一次衣服 do the laundry;所以laundry list 引申“ 〞〕abound with充,富于Accept something at face value不假考虑的接受accommodate to适adorn with用⋯装allow for允,考到,体amount to相当于,等于answer for⋯ ,⋯担保appeal to吸引随着⋯而生的化,作....的as a function of果at intervals相隔必然距离at the expense of在害⋯的情况下at the mercy of任其布Attest to明attribute to/ascribe to把⋯因于back and forth来回地Be akin to相似be bound by⋯所束be characterized by以⋯特色be essential to⋯不可以缺少,重要的be hostile to极不友好的,极的Be liable to可能的be pitted against被置于与⋯的抗中be reluctant to不愿意,不情愿be subjected to,受到be superior to越于be thick with充,洋溢着be traced to bear on 找出根源,追踪到与⋯有关,⋯有影响bear outboil down bring about bring off到造成,来成功,完成bring something to bear on借助⋯理by no means by virtue of不,一点也不由于by way of calculate on了,通期望,希望cease from come across 停止得清楚理解come forward confine to conform to 涌,自告勇限制在必然范之内吻合cope with理,付correspond with与⋯一致deduce from derive from 推断得,根源于Devoid of缺少die away减弱,消失,消亡die hard〔旧等〕改掉,消失Dispense with省去draw in引,吸引Draw upon利用dwell on耽于某事,慢慢做某事,述ensue from因⋯而生Err in在⋯⋯方面出差evolve from从⋯化来,从⋯展来explain away解清楚Fall into到Fall into disrepute名誉下far off the mark离,没关figure as作〔相当于serve as、function as〕Get credit for获取必然Give over to用于glass-bowl mentality透明杯意,熟人社会心Go a long way toward生了很大的影响Grind outHold in checkimpart toimpel sb. to do sth impose onin concert withIn conjunction with 屡次的做控制把〔知能〕授某人促使、推某人做某事施加影响于与⋯一致与⋯一起in light ofin proportion to in quantityin terms ofIn the vicinity of in view of incline to于,依照,考到/与⋯成比率,与⋯相当大批,大批在⋯方面在⋯⋯周边由于向于⋯依照个思路Inherit from从某获取Insofar asLeave the question open long overdue 在必然范内不下早就perceive asPore over仔看Press into service使用Ration out按定分配Relegate to降Reside with属于rule out消除,不考⋯Run up累scores of seek out 大批,大批找,找出,挑出set about着手,开始做shed light on照亮,帮助理解,shore up支持,支撑shy away from〔因害怕或信心缺少而〕防范sign into署〔法案〕silver lining装〔云旁的〕,美丽的表面sink in积淀,理解,会smooth away抹平,战胜困,除掉分歧立自己的志,开拓出自己的地stake out,建立自己的域stem from起源于stretch out伸展,伸出strive for⋯而斗submit oneself to遵从于Take cognizance of意到take sth into account考到Testify to作Throw the spotlight on使碰到关注Track back to追踪,掌握来去脉Under the banner of以⋯的名Under the disguise of在⋯的装下usher in宣告⋯的来Verge on凑近于,几乎等同于Vice versa反之亦然Ward off wash out避开裁汰Wax and wane wear away 盛衰磨Wear away消磨,腐Wide spectrum of广泛的with the advent of随着⋯的出with the view of以⋯目的例句The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle ofthe eighteenth century.It turns out that some fossils canbe extracted from these sedimentsby putting the rocks in an acid bath.But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.It is a nice business, buta far cry from the dreams some Westerners once had about China.As the first salvo of the political campaign, the senator unleashed a spirited verbal attack on her leading opponent.She is most frugal in matters of business, but in her private life she reveals streak of prodigality.They absolved him from crime trial.He appears to beabsorbed in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds.He abstained from speaking ill of others.Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.The people at large support the policy of the open door.These questions are political in the sense that the debate over them will inevitably be less an exploration of abstract matters in a spirit of disinterested inquiry than an academic power struggle in which the careers and professional fortunes of many woman scholars--only now entering the academic profession in substantial numbers-- will beat stake.The political system of sixth-century Britain was more conducive to sicietalchange listened than was the political system of nineteenth-century America.He in silence, and finally promised to confer with the physician on his issues.Reading literature also demands that the reader adopt anotherperson’s point of view –that of the narrator or a character in a story—and thus requires the ability to depart from one’s personal ethicalstance and examine moral issues from new perspectives.In addition, genres such as biography and memoir, those forms of "particular history" that women had traditionally authored, fell into disrepute . The sheer exuberance of the manflashes out even in what we would calla normal conversation.We'll furnish you with all you need.Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, withoutany outside intervention.If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.The musical Renaissance was too short togive rise to a new musical style. They were too traditional, too hemmed in by their generation todemand socialAnysocialand politicalunrestwillrightshinder. choleravictims from receiving lifesaving treatment.In a nutshell, the developer writes a test before writing any code.In default of a defense, the court ruled in Craig's favor.Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness atall and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered. We find it difficult to get to know people personally when they are milling about and dispersed in large groups.Whatever the claims that photography might make to be a form of personal expression on a par with painting, its originality is inextricably linked to the powers of a machine.The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.They can be severely shocking and can have a revivifying effect on the studyof ancient literature, which has recently suffered from a lack of intereston Thetheparttwo offormscholarssymbiotic. union in which religious feelings are often applied to racial issues and racial problems are oftenprojected onto ametaphysical plane.In eighteenth-century France and England, reformersrallied around egalitarian ideals, but few reformers advocated higher education for women. It was better to resign oneself to the inevitable.In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarottisailed through Verdi ’s work normally a tenor ’ s nightmare, with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer performing one of his favorite ballads.His immediate superiority has singled him out for a special mention.Face-to-face contact allows us tosize up others.Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, inthis particular experiments she let a number of anomalous resultslip by.The engineer watched the trucksmash into two of the train's 10 carsthrough the rearview mirror.Even after online customers find what they’ re lookingstop shortfor,manyof making a purchase. /Thus the evolution of life has depended on a frequencyof cometary impacts sufficient to convey water, as well as carbon andnitrogen, from these distant regions of the solar system to Earth whilestopping short of an impact magnitude that would destroy the atmosphereand oceans.One of the most salient features of severe downturns is that they tend to accelerate deep economic shifts that are alreadyunder way.These difficulties suggest that we should bewary of indiscriminately using fluoride, even in the form of fluoride-containing dental products.Entire crops can bewiped out by fungal attacks both before and afterharvesting.Theyear1850may beconsidered thebeginning of anewepochinAmerica art,withrespectto thedevelopmentofThe year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America waterco Theart,withNewrespectHallwouldtothebedevelopmentbuiltadjacentof towatercolortheconventionpainting.center as a lor replacement.To be command of the knowledge, you can't break away a lot of practice.Body contact reduces the surface areaexposed to the cold air.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framerswere proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civilrights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class.The universe outside our solar system seems toabound with potential homes.Scholars of women ’s history should, however, be as cautiousacceptingabout oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. She tried to accommodateher way of life to his. Some pots wereadorned with incised or stamped decorations.You should allow for her poor eyesight.The banks have whatamounts to a monopoly.He must be made toanswer for his terrible crimes.Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults.Could the increase in carbon dioxide cause a global rise in average temperature, and could such a rise have serious consequences from human society? Mathematical model that allow us to calculate the rise in temperature as a function of the increase indicate that the answer is probably yes.However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.An institution concerned about its reputation is at the mercy of the actions of its members; because the misdeeds of individual are often used to discredit the institutions of which they are a part.Although Georgia O ’ Keeffe is best known for her affinity with the desert landscape, her paintings of urban subjectsattest to her longtime residency in New York City.Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces.They then spin back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly.In this sense ragtime is moreakin to folk music of the nineteenthcentury than to jazz.The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics.The nervous system of vertebratesis characterized bya hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain. Public performance is essential to verbal art.Ocean bottom is an environment which is hostile to humans.Although the meanings of words may be liable to change, it does notfollow the lexicographer is therefore unable to render spelling constant.The simple is always pitted against the elaborate, knowledge gained from observation against assertions of b to rrowed faiths.But big firms seem to be reluctant share control, and rewards, with the masses.Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sedimentsis slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming itinto petroleum.Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones.The air will soon be thick with those opining that it was always a fantasy to think that the White House could be won by a neophyte who came out of nowhere with the middle name of Hussein.The ancestry of the piano canbe traced tothe early keyboard instrumentsof the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.Those are matters thatbear on the welfare of the community.The popular picture of venerable elite families overcome by debt and selling out to merchants is simply not borne out by the Stones’ findings.It all boils down to one simple fact.The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people.He brought off his speech with ease.Such a practice of bringing a greater variety of social science disciplinesto bear on a problem than the nature of the problem warrants worries scholars. Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no meanstheManyonlyaretheoryuninhabitable,outhowbythevirtuetheateroftheircamesmallintosizebeingand. particular characteristics.It has thus generally beenby way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that these Chicano writers, whose English-language works are sometimes uninspired, developed the powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works.We calculate on your cooperation.We shall not cease from exploration, and the end of all our exploring willbe to arrive where we started.Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion.They want any witnesses of the accident tocome forward and help them with their inquiries.The delivery service was at first confined to cities.Parks should be designed toconform to the topography of the area.Under certain circumstance the human body mustcope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.What matters to marketing people are not the facts of a situation but what's in the minds of consumers, which may or may notcorrespond with reality.A huge rate of mass loss (1 M⊙ every 10,000 years) has beendeduced from infrared observations of ammonia (NH3) molecules located in the circumstellar cloud around IRC+10216.Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.GRE阅读核心短语词组The dark regions in the starry night sky are not pockets in the universe thatare devoid of stars as had long been thought.As a result, the delicate cells become starved of oxygen and die away.Old habits die hard, especially the ones that we rarely think about.She did not regard this use of music as ideal, however, believing that shewould someday dispense with music entirely.The film drew in large crowds.Gutman recreates the family and extended kinship structure mainly throughan ingenious use of what any historian shoulddraw upon, quantifiable data,derived in this case mostly from plantation birth registers.The manager keepsdwelling on the matter of fundraising.Difficulties ensuing from the high cost and scarcity of superphosphatefertilizers has been a factor influencing the extent to which research onmycorrhizal fungi has progressed.According to the author, scholars would err in drawing which of thefollowing conclusion?The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that dramaevolved from ritual.The recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of theflippers in all three groups undermines the attempt toexplain awaysuperficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution.Many philosophers disagree over the definition of morality, but mostdisputants fall into one of two categories: egocentrics, who define morality asthe pursuit of self-fulfillment, and sociocentrics, who define morality as anindividual’ s obligations to society.“ partic In addition, genres such as biography and memoir, those forms ofhistory〞that women had traditionally authorf e d,llinto disrepute.This analogy is not far off the mark.As subnuclear energy level, the nucleons and mesons appear to be composedof quarks, so that the quarks and gluonsfigure as elementary particles.The social sciences are less likely than other intellectual enterprisestoget credit for their accomplishments.Ritual is prescribed formal behavior for occasions not given over totechnological routine, having reference to beliefs in mystical beings orpowers.These agents were expected to evaluate the appearance of candidates, unearth evidence of unhealthy family histories or questionable habits, and attest tothe respectability of the people writing testimonial letters on an applicant's behalf, In short, the initial purpose of the agency system was not to actively solicit customers, but, rather, to recreate the glass-bowl mentality associated with small towns or city neighborhoods.Finally ,what were the consequences of this consumer demand for luxuries? Mckendrick claims that it goes a long way toward explaining the coming ofthe Industrial Revolution.I was trained as an endocrinologist, but it became clear to me that the fieldof endocrinology needed molecular biology input: the process ofgrinding outprotein purification ecologists just to o slow.The task for is untangle the environmental and biological factors that holdthis intrinsic capacity for population growth in check over the long run.They functioned as sanctuaries where the eldersimpart tribal lore tothe younger generation.His actions have helped impel millions of Chinese to take civic actionand assist the earthquake survivors, especially orphans.New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.An advanced onboard micro-computer ensures the exoskeleton movesin concert with the operator.Although pancreas transplants alone are not generally successful, the operation can be usedin conjunction with other procedures to treat diabetes. The question of why infantile amnesia occurs has intrigued psychologists for decades, especiallyin light of ample evidence that infants and young children Wecan havedisplaygotimpressivetomakesurm e morythatrewardcapabilitiesisinproportion.to effort in what we do.There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and paintedpots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.It was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led totheir being known as the "applied arts".The average density of interstella material in the vicinity of sun is 1000 to 10000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.When Chinese deal with diplomatic relations, they incline to proceedfrom feelings or relationship, and blush to talk about interests.Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits--the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such asHaydn and Mozart, Handel and Bach--in strikingly original ways.Insofar as Americans had been deterred from taking up new land for farming, it was because market conditions had made this period a perilous time in which to do so.Black fiction does leave some aestheticquestions open.The US was long overdue in developing art that did not reproduce Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived asthoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movementsthat immediately preceded it.Many literary detectives have pored over a great puzzle concerning the writer Marcel Proust: what happened in 1909?This under-appreciation of the social sciences contrasts oddly with what many see as their over-utilization. Game theory ispressed into servicein studies of shifting international alliances.The overall scheme by which genetic information is rationed out in organisms, therefore, must involve a compromise between two conflicting priorities: precision and the avoidance of gross mistakes.Although historians were primarily concerned with writing about the public sphere, they generallyrelegated women to the private sphere.Tribal chiefs traditionally maintained complete control over the political affairs of both the Iroquois tribal league and the individual tribes belongingto the league, whereas the sole jurisdiction over religious affairsresidedwith the shamans.The Treasury Department hasruled out using a weak dollar as themain solution for the country's trade problems.During this process the enormous energy debt that the animal hasrunup through anaerobic glycolysis must be repaid.Increasing salinity caused by the evaporation resulted in the extermination of scores of invertebrate species.It ’ s time for local companiesseekto out business opportunities in Europe. African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal ofthemselves understanding their lives in the United States.An of the functions and capabilities of these three systems can shed light on how artists manipulate materials to create surprising visualeffects.The government's implementation of a new code of ethics appeared intended to shore up the ruling party's standing with an increasingly restive electorate at a time when the party is besieged by charges that it trades favors for campaign money.We frequently shy away from making decisions.Sponsors of the bill were relieved because there was no opposition to itwithin the legislature until after the measure had beensigned into law.Historians attributed a silver lining to the Black Death.The implication took a while to sink in .He would spare no efforts to smooth away all objections.Developing countries should adapt to the international division and to stakeout areas of niche markets.It can be argued that much of New York City’stemsimportancefromitsearly and continuing advantage of situation.The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face ofJupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.As they began to strive for social and cultural independence,their attitudestoward themselves changed.But as cameras became more sophisticated, more automated, somephotographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they arenot really armed, preferring to submit themselves tothe limits imposed bypremodern camera technology becase a cruder, less high-powered machine isthough to give more interesting or emotive results, to leave more room forcreative accident.The pressure of population on available resources is the key to understandinghistory; consequently, any historical writing that takes no cognizance ofdemographic facts is intrinsically flawed.Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces,and taking that into account when executing their public com missions.Anyone who has followed recent historical literature can testify to therevolution that is taking place in historical studies.The lionization of Vladimir as one of North America’ s literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served toforeground his efforts as an amateur entomologists.The origin of the theory that major geologic events may occur at regularintervals can be traced back not to a study of volcanism or plate tectonics butto an investigation of marine extinctions.Although the industrial union organizations that emerged under the banner ofthe congress and organization in the 1930s and 1940s embraced theprinciples of nondiscrimination and inclusion, the role of women withinunions reflected the prevailing gender ideology of the period.Her writer ’ s diary notes:“ the only honest people are the artists〞 wh these social reformers and philanthropists...harbor...discreditable desireunderthe disguise of loving their kind〞Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer verges’ s Cane, on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint tothe prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which black heroes arepitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?In all flatfish the optic nerves cross, so that the right optic nerve is joined tothe brain ’ s left sidevandceversa.Is vigilant behavior exhibited by individuals in small groups more effectiveat warding off predators than the same behavior exhibited by individuals inlarger groups?He was washed out in the last examination.Then in the early 1950’ s Emiliani produced the first complete record of thewaxing and waning of past glaciations.Natural forces wear away the Earth's crust.The changing course of a river channel as the action of the waterwears awaythe cks past which the river flows.By portraying a wide spectrum of characters in his one-man show, Johnprovides a remedy to the theater’ s tendency to offer a limited range of rolesto Latino actors.With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late1970's, part of the answer became clear.He is decorating the housewith the view of selling it.。
中考英语词组大全
中考英语词组大全今天小编给大家整理了初中英语重点短语,阅读和作文以及填空都会经常出现的短语,赶快学习,收藏和分享吧!look 短语:1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语:1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语:1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达give 短语:1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还think 短语:1.think of 想起,认为2. think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语:1. take up 占据(时间,空间)3. take after 与(父母等)相像4. take place 发生5. take care 小心,当心6. take off 脱下,起飞7. take out 拿出,取出8. take away 拿走,带走9. take down 取下10. take it easy 从容,不紧张11. take care of 照顾,照料12. take a rest 休息一下13. take a shower 洗澡14. take part in 参加15. take pride in 对...感到自豪16. take a photo 拍照17. take turns 轮流,依次18. take an interest in 对...感兴趣19. take a vacation 去度假20. take medicine 服药21. take an action 采取行动22. . take a taxi 打的23. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语:1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系turn 短语:1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语:1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语:1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现on 短语:1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧in 短语:1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语:1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语:1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语:1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开off 短语:1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄for 短语:1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做... with 短语:1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满..9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于.18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比about 短语:1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨of 短语:1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多be+adj/过去分词+介词:1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成其他短语:1、compare with vt.与...相比(同...比较起来)2、instead of prep.代替,而不是...3、first of all首先4、on duty值班, 当班5、in front of在...前面6、on time adv.准时7、depend on vt.依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定)8、be full of prep.充满(有很多的)9、of course当然10、on the one hand一方面11、be known for prep.因...而众所周知12、turn on打开, 拧开v. 反对, 攻击13、a few有些, 几个14、pron.一些(用于可数名词之前)15、not any more不再(=no more)16、fill with使 ... 充满17、according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于18、have classes上课19、add up to合计达20、as for至于, 关于21、take a break休息一会儿22、go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先23、plenty of adj.很多的24、be fond of爱好, 喜欢25、out of breath上气不接下气26、kind of有几分27、by chance偶然, 碰巧28、thousands of数千的 ...29、have something in common有一些共同之处30、do well in在 ... 方面干得好31、run out of用完,耗尽,从...跑出32、on vacation在度假33、how far离 ... 多远,到什么程度34、one by one一个接一个地,依次地35、hand in交上, 递交36、check in办理登记手续,报到37、take a message捎个口信38、hear from v.接到...的信, 受...批评39、such as例如, 诸如40、deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及,对付,与...做生意41、because of因为, 由于42、leave out vt.省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)43、make a face做鬼脸44、ask for请求, 要求45、have supper吃晚餐46、get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦47、less than不到, 少于48、once upon a time从前49、go for a walk去散步50、help with帮助某人做 ...51、thanks to由于,多亏52、prep.由于,归功于54、put out vt.熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力55、cut out切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术)56、a lot of许多57、cut off vt.切断, 使隔绝, 使中止vi. 停止运转58、so far迄今为止,到某个程度59、with pleasure愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意60、have to必须, 不得不61、aim at瞄准,目的在于62、just now刚才,此刻63、cheer up高兴起来, 振作起来vi. 使高兴起来vt. 使高兴, 使振奋64、take away vt.拿走(减去, 解除)65、what about(对于) ... 怎么样66、try on试穿67、cut in n.切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕)68、go off vi.爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声69、get married结婚70、grow up长大, 成长71、laugh at嘲笑, 因...而笑72、agree with赞同,同意,适合于73on display adj.公开展出74、next to邻近,紧靠75、look out留神, 注意76、once again再一次77、in order to prep.为了78、a pair of一对, 一双79、send up使上升,发射,判...入狱,取笑某人80、fall asleep 入睡,睡着81、come on v.突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担,偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快82、no more不再83、make up one s mind v.下决心,接受,承认决定84、one after another一个接一个地85、talk to与...说话,责骂86、look after vt.目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)87、try one s best v.尽力88、go to a movie(特指)看场电影89、fill out填写90、be strict with对 ... 要求严格91、take photos照像92、be proud of以...自豪;以...自负93、learn from向...学习94、be up to由某人决定,是某人的责任95、knock on敲(门、窗等)96、all right不错, 好, 行97、get together聚会,聚集,达成一致98、hand out vt.分发,散发,给与99、before long不久以后100、far from adv.远离(远远不) 101、care for vt.关心(喜欢,介意)102、in a word总而言之,简言之103、at last终于, 最后104、be busy doing忙于做(某事)105、wake up v.醒来,叫醒106、after all adv.毕竟,到底,究竟107、ahead of time提前,提早108、no longer不再109、each other pron.互相, 各自110、all over到处, 遍及111、ought to conj.应当112、give out分发113、at first adv.最初(首先,开始时)114、as usual像往常一样, 照例115、hang up挂断电话116、make friends with v.与...交友与...交朋友,和睦117、take out vi. 取出(自动取出装置)118、pick up vt.捡起,收集,继续,得到119、all kinds of各种各样的120、talk about谈论, 谈到121、fall down跌倒,失败122、get back vi.返回(取回,收回)123、drop in顺便走访(某人)124、get dressed穿衣服125、be careful with vt.注意(照顾)126、from then on从那时起127、make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用128、work out vt. &vi.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完129、be interested in对…感兴趣130、and so on等等131、millions of成百万的, 许许多多的132、look for寻找133、on the other hand另一方面134、on business出差135、both and既 ... 又 ..., 两个都136、take after与...相像137、in the evening在晚上138、by mistake错误地139、write down vt.写下(把...描写成,减低面价值)140、by bus乘公共汽车141、once more再一次,又一次142、look through v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查143、a lot许多,很多144、have a look看一看154、leave a message留个话155、be friendly to对…友好/友善156、take a walk散步157、let down使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降158、how many多少159、make mistakes犯错160、have fun玩得开心161、fill in v.填写162、not at all(用于否定)一点也不,不必客气163、call up n.召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)164、in the end终于, 最后165、keep away from远离, 回避166、how much多少(钱)167、add to增加168、in the afternoon在下午169、be busy with adj.忙于170、get on上车171、take notes vi.记笔记172、take a holiday v.休假,度假173、be good for对 ... 有好处174、at the age of在...岁时175、later on后来,过些时候176、call on vt.号召(约请, 访问)177、be made from由...制造178、break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃,停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚179、a set of一套180、join in参加, 加入181、go over检查,重做,复习vi.前去,转化的,获得同意182、give away vi.送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)183、talk with和...交谈184、set up vi.建立185、bring up vt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐vi. 停下186、give in屈服, 让步,呈交187、make up n.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理,包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做,制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备188、play with玩弄,与…一起玩189、point to指向, 意味着190、put away vt.处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)191、how long多久192、in fact其实, 事实上193、even if即使, 虽然194、get through vt.结束(做完, 通过, 到达)195、in the morning在上午196、go home回家197、send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿)198、turn down关小,调低,拒绝199、even though即使200、have a cold患感冒201、a little adj.一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) 202、make effort作出努力203、out of work失业,(机器)出问题204、the other day前几天,不久前的一天205、take time花费(时间)206、a number of许多, 若干207、write to给...写信208、wait for等候, 等待209、look like看上去像210、believe in相信, 信任211、bring out vt.使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出212、arrive in到达, 抵达213、come up withv.提出v.想出214、be late for迟到215、in class adv.上课中216、at home在家,在国内,精通217、think of vt.想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) 218、regard as把...看作219、on fire着火, 在兴头上220、keep off不接近, 避开221、by accident偶然222、compare to把……比作,喻为;与……相比223、the same as与...同样的224、be able to会,能v. 能够225、turn up朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生226、keep fit保持健康227、get off离开; 动身;发出;(使)免受处分;(使)入睡停止工作;记住; 背诵;下(车、马等)228、lots of许多229、think about考虑230、shout at 对…大声叫嚷231、take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功232、a kind of一种,有几分233、for example例如234、at most adv.至多(不超过)235、fall in love vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)236、take it easy别着急,放心好了237、out of order adj.无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)238、right now adv.立刻(马上, 就在此刻)239、put on穿上vt. 穿上,戴上240、depend upon依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定241、out of由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料)242、help oneself to自用...,请随意吃...243、have a talk谈话, 做报告244、make a living谋生245、by air乘飞机246、in reality实际上,事实上247、be supposed to conj.应该(据说,被期望,获准)248、turn off关掉249、bring back vt.带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)250、come from来自,起源于251、from now on adj.从现在起(今后)252、take care of照顾,照料v. 照看,照料253、take a rest休息一下254、begin with vt.始于(以...为起点)255、come true实现v. 变成现实,成真256、thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于257、right away立刻, 马上258、take a shower淋浴259、be born出生于 ...260、check out vt.离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)261、borrow from从 ... 借入262、hear about听说263、go to bed去睡觉264、go out熄灭,外出, 过时265、not only but also不仅 ... 而且 ...266、be fit for适合于267、would like想要v. 愿意268、run out vt.伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽耗尽269、put off v.敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)270、share with分享271、look at看272、get lost迷路273、listen to听274、the day after tomorrow后天275、enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得高兴276、on foot步行277、a bit of一点儿的278、look forward to vt.展望(期待)279、set off vt.解脱,装饰,抵消,出发vi. 出发280、look up to尊敬, 敬仰281、on show展览,陈列282、be angry with对某人发脾气283、take place v.发生, 顶替284、not untilconj.直到...才(在...以前不)285、hold on vt.抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)286、as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又287、work on v.对 ... 起作用,企图影响、说服288、get up 起床,起立289、as a result 结果290、either or adj. 按位加的(二者择一的)291、fall over vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)292、a piece of 一张(片, 块, ...)293、be mad at 对 ... 非常愤怒,恼火294、make progress取得进步295、set out 出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发,开始296、see off 为...送行,向...告别297、be surprised at 对 ... 感到吃惊298、be famous for vt.著称于(以...著名)299、find out vt.找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) 300、talk of 谈论,议论301、by the way顺便说, 顺便问一下302、used to过去常常303、by ship坐轮船,乘船;航运304、how often多久一次305、arrive at vt.到达(得,达到,得出)306、more than超过, 多于, 不仅仅307、get in vt.进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)308、fight with与 ... 战斗,与 ... 斗争309、go through 参加;经受;仔细检查310、make a mess搞乱,搞成一团糟311、neither nor既不 ... 也不 ...312、how about怎么样,如何313、give up vt.放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止314、be good at擅长于315、care about关心316、pass on vt.前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) 317、the day before yesterday前天318、in a hurry匆忙319、pay for偿还, 付款320、catch up with赶上321、over and over againadv. 一再(再三,反复不断地)322、bring in介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决323、hurry up赶快324、belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)325、go on继续326、stay up vi.熬夜327、had better应该,最好,还是 ... 好328、take part in参加329、fall ill生病330、by train乘火车331、divide into分为, 分成332、knock at敲(门、窗等)333、have lunch吃午饭334、happen to vt.发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)335、put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动336、look up查阅337、in public当众, 公开地338、be good to对...好,对...有益339、be afraid of害怕340、as soon as conj.一...就341、so that conj.以便(以致)342、worry about担心,烦恼343、at least至少344、as long as phrase.只要;和...一样长345、have a good time玩得痛快346、how old几岁347、keep doing一直做348、have breakfast吃早饭349、a bit有点儿。
英语阅读理解常考短语及词组
英语阅读理解常考短语及词组:1.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)2.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上3.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲4.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事5.on end (=continuously)连续地6.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了7.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量8.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终9.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽10.end up with以…而结束e to and end (=finish)结束12.end in以…为结束13.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事14.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加15.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)16.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)17.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…18.be equal to等于19.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地20.be equipped with装备有,装有21.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于22.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上23.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何24.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样25.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)26.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时27.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有..28.except (=but)除了。
初高中语文阅读理解常用词汇
初高中语文阅读理解常用词汇
初高中语文阅读理解是培养学生文学素养和语言表达能力的重要环节。
在阅读理解中,掌握一些常用词汇不仅能帮助学生更好地理解文章,还能提高答题的准确性。
以下是一些初高中语文阅读理解常用的词汇,希望能为大家的学习提供帮助。
一、人物描写类
1.外貌描写:眉清目秀、五大三粗、鹤发童颜、相貌堂堂
2.动作描写:健步如飞、手舞足蹈、张牙舞爪、蹑手蹑脚
3.神态描写:喜笑颜开、愁眉苦脸、面如土色、悠然自得
4.心理描写:心旷神怡、忐忑不安、恍然大悟、垂头丧气
二、环境描写类
1.景物描写:湖光山色、鸟语花香、云雾缭绕、崇山峻岭
2.气氛描写:欢声笑语、鸦雀无声、硝烟弥漫、风和日丽
三、情感态度类
1.积极:兴高采烈、欢欣鼓舞、热爱、尊敬
2.消极:垂头丧气、唉声叹气、轻视、敌视
3.中性:平静、理智、中立、客观
四、修辞手法类
1.比喻:形象生动、寓意深刻、通俗易懂
2.拟人:赋予事物以人的情感,增强表现力
3.排比:增强语气、突出特点、节奏感强
4.对比:突出事物间的差异,增强表现力
5.反问:加强语气,表达肯定或否定的观点
五、表达方式类
1.叙述:陈述事实、讲述经过、介绍背景
2.描述:描绘形象、刻画细节、渲染气氛
3.议论:阐述观点、分析原因、提出建议
4.抒情:表达情感、赞美事物、感慨人生
通过掌握这些常用词汇,相信同学们在初高中语文阅读理解的学习过程中会变得更加轻松和高效。
高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(二)
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(二)一.词组梳理:1.confuse ... with/and ...把……与……混淆2.get/be/become confused about对……迷惑不解3.be confused by 被……搞糊涂4. congratulate sb. on/upon(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺5.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来6.be connected with与……有联系/关系7.have connection with 与……有关系8.in connection with 与……有关9.consider(考虑)+doing sth. 考虑做某事10. take ...into consideration 考虑到……,顾及到……11.under consideration 正在考虑之中12.consist of由……组成;由……构成13.be consistent with 与…一致/吻合14. be consumed with 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨15.have contact with 与…有联系/接触16.lose contact with 与……失去联系17.keep/be in contact with 与……保持联系18.be content to do sth. 对做某事满意19. be content with对…满意20.continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事21. to be continued未完,待续pare A with B 把A和B进行比较pare A to B 把A比作B24. beyond/ without compare 无与伦比,举世无双25. in/by comparison (with)(与…)相比/比较pete against 与…进行竞争27. compete for 为…而竞争28. complain(to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚29.concentrate on/upon... 专注于……30.be concerned with ...与……有关,涉及31.be concerned about/for ...关心/担心……32.as far as ... be concerned就……而言/来说33.make a conclusion 下结论34. in conclusion 总之;最后35.be in good/bad/poor condition状况良好/恶劣;健康/不健康36.out of condition 身体不适37.on condition (that) ... 在……条件下;倘若38.on no condition 决不(放于句首时,句子需部分倒装)39.be confident of/about对……有信心40.have confidence in对……有信心41.have confidence to do...有做……的信心42.build up/increase confidence 增强/提高自信二.习题练习:ANinetyfive percent of American families are now online, with adults spending averagely five hours a day at home on the computer, which greatly influences their life, according to a new study.Yes, we’re connecting more with friends, but we’re also having dinner quickly so we can update our Facebook status.Does your life suffer from too much time spent online, and do you properly protect your family’s identity when you share their information online? Here’s how to take control of them.According to Sherry Turkle, professor of psychology at MIT, many people use their computers to avoid the messiness of real life.It’s difficult to refuse a friend, but it’s easy to send out an email to do that.When you find yourself hiding behind your screen, make an effort to reconnect with people face to face.“It’s not because the technology is bad,” says Turkle.“It’s a matter of figuring out its place.”Proud parents can’t help posting photos of their kids.But publicly sharing your kids’information, such as your child’s full name, birth date, and place of residence could put him in danger.To avoid the risk, invite the people you know well to view the photos on passwordprotected(加密的) websites such as Flickr and Snapfish.If you use Facebook, create a group of your inner circle specially for sharing photos and news of your kids.Need a handy way to measure your family’s online habits? Check out the family plan on rescuetime.com.It tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by hour, day, and week.The website, which also offers personal plans, even allows you to block distracting(分心的) websites from your loved ones and yourself.If reaching for your phone to check for messages and emails has become an uncontrollable habit, try this trick.Keep your devices on but turn off every message reminding, vibration(振动), and so on.Check for updates only when you finish a task.1.Sherry Turkle probably agrees that ________.A.Internet is just a tool for peopleB.people have to know their social statusC.technology can help improve friendshipD.going online helps people lead a happier life2.How are family members’online habits tracked by rescuetime.com?A.By offering plans and blocking unsafe websites.B.By blocking unwanted contact and information.C.By tracking their online time and sorting out data.D.By making plans and storing collected data.3.What can be the best title for the text?A.Important Tips on Protecting Online InformationB.How to Take Control of Families’ Technology TimeC.Key Advice on How to Avoid Unsafe WebsitesD.How to Break Away from Bad Online Habits【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
时文阅读的词组
1. 2.
3.
4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
1.建立你的自信 2. 有意者,有意应 聘者 3. 多种多样生动活 泼的活动 4. 在监狱服刑 5. 失业问题再次受 到人们的关注 6. 最先想起的事情 7. 今年夏天也不例 外 8. 一定会是最好的
1. be no different than before 2. in terms of 3. in case of 4. in spite of 5. in place of 6. from one to another 7. keep up with 8. catch up with 9. attempt to do 10.take into consideration 11. serve as
的新戏是必看不可 的
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
1.享誉国际 2. 在他的指导下 3. 做一些贡献 4. 对…着迷,为…吸引 5. 夜渐深了 6. 礼仪小姐 7. 驰名商标 8. 诚实是成功的主 要要素之一 9. 对于戏迷而言,他
的新戏是必看不可 的
1. build up your confidence 2. interested applicants
1. 2. interested a. 有意者,有意应 聘者 3. 多种多样生动活 3. 泼的活动 4. 在监狱服刑 4. behind bars 5. 失业问题再次受 5. 到人们的关注 6. 最先想起的事情 6. the first thing to come to mind 7. 今年夏天也不例 7. 外 8. be bound to be the best 8. 一定会是最好的
1.建立你的自信 2. 有意者,有意应 聘者 3. 多种多样生动活 3. varied lively activities 泼的活动 4. 在监狱服刑 4. behind bars 5. Unemployment is once again in 5. 失业问题再次受 到人们的关注 the spotlight. 6. the first thing to come to mind 6. 最先想起的事情 7. This summer is no exception 7. 今年夏天也不例 外 8. be bound to be the best 8. 一定会是最好的
高考英语阅读常用词组及短语
英语阅读常用词组及短语(一)all over again 再一次 , 从头all the time 向来 , 一直all the same 仍旧 , 仍旧的as regards 对于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实质上apart from 除 ... 外(有/无) as a rule 往常, 按例as a result(of) 所以,因为as far as ...be concerned 就 ... 而言as far as 远至 , 到... 程度as for 至于,对于as follows 以下as if 仿佛,仿怫as good as 和 ... 几乎相同as usual 像平时相同 , 按例as to 至于, 对于all right 令人满意的 ; 能够as well 相同 , 也 , 还as well as 除 ... 外( 也), 即... 又aside from 除 ... 外(还有) at a loss 茫然 , 手足无措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫 ( 不 ), 一点也不at all costs 不惜全部代价at all events 不论如何 , 不论如何at all times 随时,老是at any rate 不论如何 , 起码at best 充其量 , 至多at first 最先 ,起初at first sight 乍一看 , 初看起来at hand 在手边 , 在邻近at heart 内心里 , 实质上at home 在家 , 在国内at intervals时时,每隔... at large 大部分 , 未被捕捉的at least 起码at last 终于at length 最后 ,终于at most 至多 , 不超出at no time 从不,决不at one time曾经,一度;同时at present 当前,此刻at sb's disposal 任... 办理at the cost of 以 ... 为代价at the mercy of听凭...摆布at the moment此刻,当前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或by accident有时back and forth往返地,频频地b ack of在...后边before long不久此后b eside point离题的,不相关的beyond question毫无疑问b y air经过航空门路by all means尽全部方法,务必b y and by不久,早晚by chance有时,刚巧b y far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力b y iteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依赖b y mistake错误地,无心地by no means决不,并无b y oneself独自地,独自地by reson of因为b y the way趁便谈谈by virtue of借助,因为b y way of经由,经过...方法due to因为,因为e ach other相互even if/though即便,固然ever so特别,极其every now and then时而,有时e very other每隔一个的except for除了...外f ace to face当面地far from远非,远离f or ever永久for good永久地f or the better好转for the moment临时,当前f or the present临时,当前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益f or the time being临时,目前from time to time有时,时时h and in hand手拉手, 亲密关系head on迎面地,正面的h eart and soul一心一意地how about ...怎么样i n a hurry仓促,急于in case of若是,防范i n a moment马上,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说i n a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之i n accordance with与...一致,依据in addition此外,加之in addition to除...以外(还)in advance早先,早先i n all总合,共计in any case不论如何i n any event不论如何in brief简单地说i n charge of负责,总管in common 共用的 , 共有的i n consequence(of)所以;因为in debt负债,欠情i n detail详尽地in difficulty处境困难i n effect实质上,事实上in general一般来说,大概上i n favour of支持,同意in front of面对,在...前i n half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理i n honour of为庆贺,为纪念in itself实质上,就其自己而言i n line with与...一致in memory of纪念i n no case决不in no time马上,马上i n no way决不in order挨次序,按序次i n other words换句话说in part部分地i n particular特别,特别in person亲身,自己i n place在适合的地点in place of取代,取代,互换i n practice在实践中,实质上in proportion to与...成比率i n public公然地,当众in quantity大批i n question正在讨论的in regard to对于,至于i n relation to对于,波及in return作为报恩/回报/互换i n return for作为对...报恩in short简言之,总之i n sight被见到;在望in spite of只管i n step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调i n tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...时期/过程中i n the distance在远处in the end最后,终于i n the event of假如...发生,万一in the face of即便;在...面前in the first place第一in the future在将来i n the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of基于,因为i n the way挡道in the world终究,究竟i n time实时in touch联系,接触i n turn挨次,轮番;转而in vain白费,空费劲i nstead of取代,而不是just now目前;方才l ittle by little渐渐地lots of很多m any a很多more or less或多或少,有点n ext door近邻的,在近邻no doubt无疑地n o less than许多于...;不亚于...no longer不再n o more不再no more than至多,同...相同不n one other than不是其他,正是on one's guard警惕,防备n othing but只有,只可是now and then时而,有时o ff and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班o n a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of因为o n(an/the)average均匀,往常on behalf of代表o n board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公o n condition that假如on duty上班,值班o n earth终究,究竟on fire起火着火o n foot步行,on guard站岗,值班o n hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或o n one's own独立,独自on purpose成心地o n sale销售,低价销售on schedule准时间表,准时o n second thoughts经从头考虑on the contrary正相反o n the grounds of依据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面o n the other hand另一方面on the point of马上...的时辰o n the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大概上o n time准时once again再一次o nce(and)for all一劳久逸地once in a while有时o nce more再一次once upon a time以前o ne another相互or else不然,要不然o r so大概,左右other than非;除了o ut of从...中;因为;缺少out of burath喘可是气来o ut of control失掉控制out of date过时的o ut of doors在户外out of order出故障的o ut of place不适合的out of practice久不练习,荒疏o ut of sight看不见,在视线外out of the question毫无可能的o ut of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)再三地,再三地p rior at在...以前quite a few相当多,许多r ather than不是...(而是)regardless of不管,不惜r ight away马上,马上side by side肩并肩,一同s o far迄今为止sooner or later早晚,早晚s tep by step逐渐地such as比如,诸如t hanks to因为,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即t o the point切中要害,贴题under control处于控制之下u nder the circumstances这类状况下up to date在进行中u p to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if吻合当前状况的w hat about怎么样with respect to假如...将怎么样with ith regard to对于,至于the exception of除... 以外withoutwithoutquestionquestion对于, 至于,毫无疑问w。
英语阅读词组
英语阅读词组词化程度高低的四个级别分别是单纯词、派生词、合成词和短语。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语阅读词组,供大家参阅!英语阅读词组篇11. 未确认的假设 unacknowledged assumptions2. 与…相比较、权衡 (weigh) weigh against3. 事实上(truth)in truth4. 与经验相违背(fly…)fly in the face of experience5. 扭转趋势 reverse the trends6. 屈服于…(succumb) succumb to7. 努力,力争 (strive) strive to8. 有着极为深远的意义(含义) (implication) have far-reaching implication9. 吟游诗人wandering bards10. 吸引…(appeal ) appeal to11. 毫不在乎,丝毫不关心(damn)not give a damn(about)12. 思想流派 schools of thought13. 拓展边界expand its boundaries14. 参加战争 (engage) engage in the war15. 使…对立, 使…相斗pit…against16. 伤亡率 casualty rate英语阅读词组篇21. 是…所特有的 peculiar to2. 多音节词 polysyllabic words3. 采用借译(resort) resort to loan translations4. 权宜结婚marriage of convenience5. 盟国Allied nations6. 取笑…(poke) poke fun at7. 反抗…而进行叛乱 rebel against8. 进行曲 marching song9. 委婉语euphemism10. 询问或探查(inquire) inquire into11. 迂回的、转弯抹角的表达方式roundabout ways of expression12. 微妙的差别 subtle differences13. 命运已定 its fate is already sealed14. 寄宿学校 boarding schools15. 正兴起、在上涨[增长] on the rise英语阅读词组篇31. 性别歧视 sex discrimination/bias2. 修正案Amendment3. 提出关于…的申诉file complaints about4. 背弃...,抛弃...;对...不闻不问,不理睬turn its back on…(back)5. 控告、指控、谴责某人犯…罪 accuse of(accuse)6. 使…朝…发展、以适应某种需要gear toward/to(gear)7. 出庭作证 to give testimony in courts8. 立遗嘱 make a will9. 被禁止(做)… (bar)be barred from10. 职业培训 vocational training11. 跟着做,效仿 follow suit12. 支持有获胜把握的竞选人;倒向胜利者一边, 趋炎附势join the bandwagon13. 政党的纲领 party platforms14. 绝食/禁食 go on hunger strikes15. 婚姻状况marital status16. 自我实现 personal fulfillment17. 激进的学生运动radical student movement18. 把…公诸于众bring…before the public eye19. 男权/男权至上male supremacy20. 突破壁垒 break the barrier21. 为…而四处游说 lobby for22. 完全无用、徒劳(avail) to no avail23. 不同意(withhold) withhold one’s consent24. 做交易make transaction25. 越权exceed one’s right26. 一个恰当的例子 a case in point27. 坚持认为,坚决要求,一定要(做)…insist on (insist)。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点:differe nee , similarity ;/ adva ntage/be nefit , / disadva ntage \功能:function观点:op in io n , view (on /about) , viewpo int ,idea ;态度attitude to/towards评论、评价:comment (on) , remark(on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法:means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth.);take measures/ steps to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal积极:positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议:advice [不可数],suggestion , tip嘅括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点:feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , class 精神上:men tally (adv),身体上physically (adv)影响:in flue nee , impact , effect (on )情形,状况:situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found 出现:appear ,occur(red)实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish 必要,必需:must /n ecessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect 材料:materials知识消息:kno wledge / i nformatio n 日程计戈U : schedule / age nda 百分比:perce ntage性别:sex年龄:age满、、八意:satisfacti on(名词) satisfy(动词)satisfied忧虑,担忧,焦急:concern (不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人,个人的:in dividual纟田节:description , detail文化:culture/ \责任:(take)responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要:value importanee significanee比较: contrast、compare (动词)comparison(名词)时期:period / time存在: existence(名词)exist (动词)花费:cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c]位置:location三三题:theme\背景: setting,background情节:plot高潮:climax结尾:ending反对者:,opp onent支持者supporter 标题、话题:title; topic观点:ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 理由:reason/reas ons; why 起因:cause; why过程:process; course; procedure 结果:result/results;con seque nce/c on seque nces结论:con clusi on 解决的办法:solution 现象:phe nome non/phe nome na 因素:factor/factors in structi on/in structi ons 损失:damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点:place/locati on/where 事件:eve nt 内容:content 起源:origin 分析:an alysis /an alyses 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts questi on/q uesti ons 质量:quality 证据:evide nee 阶段:period ;stage日期:date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的: aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍:n ati on ality技能:skill成就:achieveme nt全面发展:all-ro und developme nt转换类常用句型:years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …=take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility forreasons 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housin g-related reas ons related / linked/relevant to / connected with hous ing 11. /take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great val _ _clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. =have an effect / influence / impact on sth. =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a differe nee18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one ' life 19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to an end =in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less tha n 2%= make up=on the In ternetgood citizen ship = lear n to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth, for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor /support _of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to=quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu allyup = run out of (主动)out = give out = be used up (被动)accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one' n eeds / dema nds /requirements = satisfy / meet one '…_to death = die of hunger/ starvatio ntired out = be worn out = be exhausted = bewearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility.ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be of ben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth .on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reas on (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点:differe nee , similarity ;adva ntage/be nefit , disadva ntage 功能:function观点与态度:op in io n , view (on /about), viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards 评论、评价:comme nt (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法:means , way , method(of) ; soluti on , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic建议:advice [u] , suggesti on , tip 概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点:feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically影响:in flue nee , impact , effect (on )必要,必需:must /n ecessity 项目条款:item / aspect 材料:materialskno wledge / in formati on 日程计戈 U : schedule / age ndaperce ntage性别 龄: 满意 焦急 方面, 知识消息: 百分比: :sexage:satisfacti on:concern worry,a nxiety 忧虑,担忧,(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人, 个人的:in dividual 情形 ,状况 :situation , condition 建立: build , create , establish , found 出现:appear ,occur(red)实 现,完成: reach , realize , accomplish纟田节:description , detail 文化 : culture责任:(take) responsibility 贡重要:value importanee significanee 较:contrast comparison 时期:period / time 存在: existenee exist 花费:cost / expense 口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c] 位置:location 主题:theme景:setting,background 情节:plot 潮:climax 结尾:ending对者与支持者:supporter , opp onent 转换类常用句型:比人冃高反years = 1 cen tury = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the help / aid / assista nee of pare nts4. oppose the move = be aga inst the move =object to = disagree with5. con sider … =take ・corhsideration /account6. at the beg inning = at first7. be resp on sible for = take / shoulder / bear resp on sibility for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n history9. America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades in search of better job opport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west fordecades, seek inia better job./look ing for abetter job.10. hous ing-related reas ons = reas ons related / lin ked/releva nt to / conn ected with hous ing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. en courage participati on in quiet activities = en courage childre n to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great value clearly = have a clear un dersta nding of sth. =have an effect / in flue nce / impact on sth. =count = be very importa nt = be of importa nce = make sense = make a differe nce18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one' s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to aiend=in spite of22. share less tha n 2% = acco unt for less than 2%= make up=on the Internetgood citize nship = lear n to be good citize nsthe thi ngs that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an expla nati onsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to=quit = give up for = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu ally up = run out of (主动) out = give out = be used up (被动)accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the people to /for one' s n eeds / dema nds/requirements = satisfy / meet one' s -on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转 换归纳类常用词汇: 原因效果结果: to death = die of hunqer/ starvati ontired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be wearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility .ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be ofben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth . 优点 ______________________ 缺点 ___________________ 益处 ____ 相似点 不同点功能:观点________________________________________ 态度_________________方式、方法___taketo do sth.评论、评价:目的:积极乐观的建议概括总结:特点消极种类精神上身体上:影响情况_____________ 条件 ____________ 建高潮___________ 结尾________________ 反对者___________ 支持者___________转换类常用句型:years = 1 = 102. take adva ntage of = make of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the ofpare nts4. oppose the move = be the move= to = with5. con sider …=take …into6. at the = at _____7. be for = take / s houlder /bear for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n ______9. America ns have bee n migrati ng southand west for decades better jobopport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades, _ a better job. / a better job.sth. to sb.= sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be30. approve of == sth.access to = beto to = be into33. for = make up forpart = ___________year = _________ = __________ up = _________________ (主动)of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%=on thegood citize nship = lear n to be goodthe thi ngs that you are good at = list you are good atsth. = make anaccused of = be withof the people =the of the people 40. one 's n eeds / dema nds/requireme nts = one ' s •••・to death = die of/tired out = be=be =be weary resp on sible = social.ben efit sb. =1beto sb. =beof to =:sb. from sth .on eself to doing sth.=to dosth.full use of = make theof1.标题、话题:/过程:8.结论:10.现象 11.因素:\39.目43.国籍 ____________ 44.技能 __________ 45.成就 _________46.全面27.质29.证据: _____________ 30.百分比34 .情节36.阶段38.特点的:发展16.损失 ___________20.内容.19.事件 21.起源25.分析26.问题。
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from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
take place 发生,进行
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与……交往
take delight in 以……为乐
with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
A 介词+名词形式
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防(万一),免得
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与……一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
in proportion to (与……)成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将……的时候
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟
B动词+名词形式
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于
pay the way for 为……铺平道路
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make faces 做鬼脸
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间
of course 当然,自然,无疑
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one’s head 保持镇静
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
make up one’s mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步
play a part 起作用
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
on one’s own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place ofຫໍສະໝຸດ 代替 in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就……而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾