英文海洋平台技术词汇
海洋平台技术英汉词汇
英汉海洋平台技术词汇AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collar plate 堵板collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守英汉海洋平台技术词汇connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹Toe weld crack 焊趾裂纹Transverse weld crack 横向裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀英汉海洋平台技术词汇die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率英汉海洋平台技术词汇emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台英汉海洋平台技术词汇fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班camber 拱高forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊英汉海洋平台技术词汇gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图英汉海洋平台技术词汇hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段英汉海洋平台技术词汇joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter LQ 生活块, 生活楼LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表英汉海洋平台技术词汇material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度英汉海洋平台技术词汇oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppurchase order (PO) 订单packaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割英汉海洋平台技术词汇plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款, 规定, 措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 状吹扫/引燃器橇块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review / assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒。
英文海洋平台技术词汇
英⽂海洋平台技术词汇UU-boltultra-violet detector (UV detector) ultrasonic examination ultrasonic technique (UT) ultrasonic thickness meter uncoated steel under water weldingundercutunderground water surge tank underwater oil storage tank underwater welding:unequal angleuninterrupted power supply (UPS) unionunless otherwise specified unmanned platformUNO (unless noted otherwise)UO welded pipeupon contract awardupper /middle /lower deck framing utility air receiverutility drainutility modulevernier caliper::VU形螺栓vacuum breaker valve 紫外线探测器vent pipeverification超声波检验超声波探伤vertical welding超声波测厚仪vessel裸钢、⽆涂层钢Vickers hardness⽔下焊接visual inspection咬边vortex breaker地下⽔缓冲罐⽔下储油罐⽔下焊接:不等边⾓钢不间断电源由任、活接头除⾮另外说明⽆⼈平台除⾮另外说明⽤UO法卷成的钢管合同签字后上、中、下甲板梁格公⽤空⽓接受器公⽤设施排放公⽤设施模块游标卡尺::真空阀放空管验证（即检查是否合格）⽴焊(⾮⽅形有压)罐维⽒硬度外观检验涡流消除器:。
海洋平台专业词汇表
立片导管架基本常识裙桩primary and insert piles术语导管腿jacket legs and braces横撑和斜撑，也叫横拉筋或斜拉筋环板竖向大直径圆管立柱叫导管吊耳竖向圆管（导管或桩套筒）B1筒导管型桩基固定平台O筒上部结构（TOPSIDE）分为甲板、梁、立柱或桁架隔板下部结构（SUBSTRUCTURE）分为导管架（JACKET）和钢桩（PILE）导管构造转塔主要构件 (Primary)筋板导管腿leg ：竖向大直径圆管立柱井口坞拉筋brace---chord(barrel),stub：环缝circular seams裙桩套筒skirt pile sleeve焊珠weld bead纵缝longitudinal seams间隙块shimring stiffener剪力板shear plate、轭状作用板yoke、裙板skirt platepile sleeveshear key钢桩pileshear plate 附属结构（APPURTENANCE）yoke plate防沉板mudmatmud-mat井口坞Dockingriser隔水套管conductorJ-tube clamps and stubs井口导向conductor guidesewage caisson and stubs阳极anode(cathodic protection)anodes and stiffener/doubler plates靠船件barge bumper/boat fender(shock cell for compression absorber)：船停泊时缓冲对导管架的冲击力。
ladders and accessways登船平台boat landing/landing stage/boat access platform：船与平台之间的人行通道gangway landing走台/梯子/栏杆walkway/ladder/handrail：导管架上的人行通道及安全防护设施。
海洋工程英语词汇大全
Electric heating cable 加热电缆field development 油田开发flexible riser 挠性隔水管heating line 加热管线…host‟ platform “主”平台…surface‟ conductor “表层”导管“dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树“temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座“two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收acceptance criteria 验收标准Acceptance Test 验收测试accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶alignment 找正alternating current 交流电ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度ambient temperature 环境温度ancillary equipment 辅助设备annular space 环形空间annulus bore 环空孔annulus master valve 环空主阀annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成anti-rotation pin 防旋转销armour wire 铠装线armours layer 铠装层artificial lift 人工举升artificial lift method 人工举升法Asgard project Asgard项目Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服atmospheric pressure 大气压力attachement point 固着点Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢auto depth 自动定深automatic connector 自动连接器average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度axial tension 轴向拉力backing steel 背钢backup function 备份功能barrier coating 防护涂层barrier protection 隔层保护basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘bend limiter 弯曲限幅器bend radius 弯曲半径bend restrictor 弯曲限制器bend stiffener 弯曲加强杆bending loads 弯曲载荷bending moment 弯曲力矩bending reaction ring 弯曲止推环bending stiffness 抗弯刚度bending stress 弯曲应力Billet piercing process 坯板料穿孔工艺bleed valve 泄放阀blind cap 盲帽block valves 断流阀bypass valves 旁通阀Blowout Preventer 防喷器bollard pull 系缆拉力bolt flange connection 螺栓法兰连接bolted flange connection 螺栓法兰连接BOP connector 防喷器连接器BOP pipe ram 防喷器管闸板BOP Stack 防喷器组Bore Protector 井筒保护器bottom crawling vehicle 海底爬行车Buckle propagation 弯曲传播buckle propagation 弯曲传播Bull Nose 圆头管堵bundle 管束buoyancy module 浮力块Campos basin Campos盆地carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel tube 碳钢管Carbon-Manganese steel pipe 碳锰钢管carrier pipe 输送管Casing Hanger 套管悬挂器casing pup joint 套管短节catenary curve 悬链曲线catenary shape 悬链线型cathodic protection 阴极保护detection system 检测系统Centrifugation Process 离心工艺Check Valve 止回阀chemical fluids 化学流体chemical injection 化学剂注入choke actuator 油嘴促动器choke insert 油嘴嵌件choke position 油嘴位置circuit breaker 断路器circuit length 电路长度circulate hot water 循环热水clad corrosion resistant alloy 复合防腐合金Clad Metal 复合金属clad pipe structure 复合管结构Clad pipe system 复合管系统clamp connector 紧固连接器clamp hub 卡箍Class I 第一类Class II 第二类Class III 第三类Class IV 第四类C-Mn steel pipe 碳锰钢管coating defect 涂层缺陷Coil tubing 连续油管coiled skelp 挠性管材collet connection 套管连接collet connector 套管连接器Completion / Workover Riser System 完井/修井隔水管系统completion equipment 完井设备completion guide base 完井导向基座Completion Guidebase 完井导向基座completion riser system 完井隔水管系统Component Change-Out tool 部件更换工具composite armour 复合铠装composite armour layer 复合铠装层composite material 复合材料compression force 压缩力compressive load 压缩载荷concentric tubing hanger 同心油管悬挂器Conductor Housing 导管头conductor resistance 导体电阻conductor string 导管柱Connection/reaction loads 连接/反作用载荷Connector profile 连接器剖面Continuous lamination 连续分层continuous length 连续长度continuous slab caster 板坯连铸机continuous strand caster 流坯连铸机control cabin 控制舱control fluid 压井液Control Function 控制功能Control junction plate 控制连接板control module 控制模块control pod 控制盒control room 控制室Control Station 控制站control umbilical 控制脐带管control valve 控制阀conventional style trees 常规型采油树Conventional Tree 常规采油树correct orientation 正确方向corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量corrosion control 腐蚀控制corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂CORROSION MONITORING 腐蚀监控corrosion protection 腐蚀防护corrosion protection system 腐蚀防护系统corrosion rate 腐蚀速度corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistant alloy 耐腐蚀合金corrosion resistant materials 耐腐蚀材料corrosive agent 腐蚀剂corrosive environment 腐蚀性环境coupler hydraulic 接头液压CROSS SECTION 截面cross sectional area 截面面积Cross Wound Polyethylene 交叉卷绕聚乙烯cross-flow oscillations 横流振动cross-section 截面crushing load 压碎载荷residual strain 残余应变Cumulative strain deformation 累积应变变形cumulative strain 累积应变current drag 海流阻力Current Limiter 限流器current loads 海流载荷current saturation 当前饱和current velocity 海流速度cylindrical billet 圆柱坯料data collection 数据采集data sheets 数据表data transmission 数据传输DC conductor resistance 直流导体电阻Dead Weight 船舶载重量debris cap 岩屑帽deck level 甲板水平面deck load 甲板载荷Deck space 甲板空间deep water 深水deepwater developments 深水开发deepwater field development 深水油气田开发DEEPWATER FIELD DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE BOOK 深水油气田开发参考手册deepwater flowline 深水出油管线deepwater pipeline 深水管道DEEPWATER REFERENCE BOOK 深水参考手册deepwater riser 深水隔水管Destructive Examination 破坏性检验development option 开发方案Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统Differential Pressure 压力差Digging chain 开挖链direct current 直流Direct Heating System 直接加热系统Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统distribution piping systems 分配管道系统distribution system 配电系统Distribution Unit 分配装置Diving Support Vessel 潜水供应船Dolly base 转管滚座downhole gauges 井下压力计Downhole Pressure 井下压力Downhole Safety Valve 井下安全阀drag loads 拉力载荷drill pipe string 钻杆柱drilling operation 钻井作业drilling riser 钻井隔水管Driving wheel 驱动轮Dual Bore Split Body Tree 双筒拼合本体采油树dual bore subsea tree 双筒水下采油树dual bore tree 双筒采油树dual redundant 双冗余dual SEMs 双SEMDual Systems 双机系统Duplex stainless pipe 双相不锈钢管Duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢Dynamic analysis 动态分析Dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamic positioning (DP) system 动力定位系统dynamic positioning system 动力定位系统dynamic response 动态响应dynamic riser 动力隔水管dynamically positioned lay vessel 动力定位铺管船Earth continuity test 接地连续性试验Edge trimming 切边edge-crimping 卷边Effective tension 有效张力electric cable 电缆electric current 电流electric heating 电加热electric power 电力Electric Power Unit 电力装置electric pump 电动泵electric resistance welded 电阻焊Electric resistance welded pipe 电阻焊管electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵electrical cable 电缆electrical component 电气部件electrical conductor 电气导线Electrical connection 电气连接electrical connector 电气连接件electrical current 电流Electrical Distribution Unit 配电装置Electrical electrode 电极Electrical Flying Lead 电引线Electrical isolation 电气隔离Electrical Jumper 电气跨接线Electrical junction box 电气接线盒electrical motor 电动机electrical noise 电噪音Electrical penetrators 电动穿孔器Electrical Power Unit 电力装置ELECTRICAL POWER UNIT 电力装置（EPU）electrical pump 电动泵Electrical signal 电信号Electrical Umbilical 电气脐带管electric-arc furnace 电弧炉electric-welded pipe 电焊接管electro-hydraulic control systems 电动液压控制系统electro-hydraulic multiplexed subsea control system 电动液压多路复用水下控制系统Electro-hydraulic umbilical 电动液压脐带管electronic components 电子元件Emergency Shut Down 应急关断empirical curve 经验曲线empirical uplift coefficient 经验上提系数end fitting 端部配件end riser termination 端部隔水管终端environment loads 环境载荷environmental condition 环境条件environmental loads 环境载荷ERW line pipe 电阻焊管线ESD sequence 应急关断顺序ESD signal 应急关断信号export line 输送管线external corrosion 外部腐蚀external diameter 外径external hydrostatic pressure 外部静水压力external pressure 外部压力External Welding 外部焊接Extrusion Process 挤压工艺Extrusion throat 挤压式喉管fabrication 制造fabrication times 制造时间Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验fatigue damage 疲劳损坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命female connector 母连接器female couplers 母接头female couplings 母接头fibre optic 光纤fibre optic cables 光纤电缆fibre optic technology 光纤技术field development 油气田开发field joint 现场连接接头field life 油田寿命Field Signature Method (FSM) stations FSM技术检测点（备注：FSM是挪威CorrOcean公司开发的一种新型无损检测技术）final position 最终位置Firing line 流水作业线first-line barrier protection 一级隔层保护Flex joint 挠性接头flexible flowline 挠性出油管线flexible jumper 挠性跨接管flexible laying system 挠性管铺设系统flexible line 挠性管线flexible pipe flowlines 挠性出油管线flexible pipe structure 挠性管结构Flexible pipe system 挠性管系统flexible riser 挠性隔水管Flexible storage carousel 挠性管存管盘flexible structure 挠性结构flexible subsea pipe 挠性水下管道Flexible technology 挠性技术floating production 浮式采油floating production platform 浮式采油平台floating production system 浮式采油系统Flow Line 出油管flow meter 流量计Flowbase 出油基座fluid barrier 流体隔层fluid characteristics 流体特性fluid compatibility 流体相容性fluid level 流体液位fluid samples 流体样本fluid temperature 流体温度FPS motion FPS运动Free Hanging 自由悬挂free standing 自由竖立Frequency Shift 频移friction coefficient 摩擦系数full bore annulus circulation 全井筒环空循环Functional requirements 功能要求fusion-bonded epoxy 热熔结环氧Gas compressor 气体压缩机gas export line 天然气输出线路gas export line 天然气输出线路gas lift 气举Gas lift line 气举管线Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊gas pipeline 天然气管道Gas pipeline system 天然气管道系统gas trunkline 天然气干线Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊general arrangement 总体布局general arrangement 总体布置general corrosion 全面腐蚀Gimbal 常平架Girth welds 管道环形焊缝Global Positioning System 全球定位系统gravel pack 砾石充填green canyon Green峡谷grit blasting 喷钢砂guide frame 导向架guide funnel 漏斗形导向承口guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide post 导向柱guide sleeve 导向套guide wires 导向绳Guideline Drilling 导向绳钻井Guiding roller 导向滚轮hammer unions 锤击由任hand valve 手动阀Hazardous Area 危险区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat soak tests 热浸试验Heat tracing 伴热heat tracing 伴热heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat treatment 热处理heating lines 加热管线heating system 加热系统heating technique 加热技术helical strake 螺旋箍条High Collapse Resistance 高抗挤毁（性）high collapse resistance hose 高抗挤毁（HCR）软管high cost 高成本High Density 高密度High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high frequency alternative current 高频交流电流high lay tensions 高敷设张力high pressure 高压high pressure jets 高压喷射装置high procurement cost 高采购成本HIGH TEMPERATURE 高温high-density 高密度hollow glass micospheres 空心玻璃微球hollow glass microsphere 空心玻璃微球hoop strength layer 环向强度层horizontal 水平horizontal connection 水平连接Horizontal Connector 水平连接器horizontal plane 水平面horizontal position 水平位置Horizontal powered reel 水平动力卷轴horizontal reel 水平卷轴horizontal subsea Christmas tree 水平水下采油树horizontal subsea tree 水平水下采油树horizontal tree 水平采油树Horizontal Tree stinger 水平采油树插入管hose liner 软管内衬hose liner 软管内衬Host' platform “主”平台Hot fluid 热流体Hot rolling clad pipe 热轧复合管Hot rolling process 热轧工艺hot stab 热入扣hot-rolling mill 热轧机hot-stab 热入扣hybrid riser 复合隔水管hybrid riser system 复合隔水管系统hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hydrate formation 水合物形成hydrate formation temperature 水合物形成温度hydraulic 液压Hydraulic Analysis 液压分析hydraulic connection 液压连接部分hydraulic connectors 液压连接器Hydraulic coupler 液压接头Hydraulic Couplers 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic Distribution 液压分配Hydraulic Distribution Module 液压分配模块hydraulic expansion method 液压膨胀法hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压液Hydraulic fluid cleanliness 液压液清洁度hydraulic flying leads 液压引线hydraulic function 液压功能hydraulic galleries 液压坑道Hydraulic Hoses 液压软管hydraulic interface 液压接口hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射泵hydraulic line 液压管线hydraulic line 液压管线Hydraulic lock 液压锁hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic output 液压输出Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic supplies 液压供应hydraulic supply 液压供应Hydraulic Supply 液压供应Hydraulic System 液压系统Hydraulic tubes 液压管hydraulic umbilicals 液压脐带管hydrodynamic load 水动力载荷hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变Hydrogen Induced Cracking 氢致开裂hydrostatic collapse 静水压挤毁hydrostatic pressure 静水压力I.D. punch 内径穿孔Indicator rod 指示杆Induction cable 感应电缆Induction current 感应电流induction heating 感应加热Induction Welded pipe 感应焊管Induction Welding 感应焊接In-house experience 内部经验In-house technical database 内部技术数据库injection fluids 注入流体injection line 注入管线injection of chemicals 化学剂注入injection point 注入点injection point 注入点injection point 注入点Injection Valves 注入阀injection well 注入井in-line oscillations 平行振动inner pipe 内管Insert choke 嵌入式油嘴installation 安装installation 设备（一般大型设备，注意文中是否有出现）installation method 安装方法installation methods / sequences 安装方法/安装顺序installation parameters 安装参数installation phase 安装阶段installation procedure 安装程序installation process 安装过程installation processes 安装过程installation technique 安装技术installation tolerances 安装公差Installation tolerances 安装公差Installation Vessel 安装船Installation vessels 安装船instrument unit 测量装置instruments 仪器insulating properties 绝热性质Insulation foam 隔热泡沫Insulation Foam 保温泡沫insulation layer 隔热层Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Integral Valves 集成阀Integration Test 完整性试验interaction model 相互作用模型interface area 接口区interface flange 接口法兰INTERFACE REQUIREMENT 接口要求interface with Xmas tree flanges 与采油树法兰的接口interfaces 接口interfaces 接口internal carcass 内部架构internal corrosion 内部腐蚀internal diameter 内径internal pressure 内压Internal pressure containment 内压限制Internal Profile 内剖面Internal Profile Datum 内剖面基准internal sealing profile 内部密封剖面internal service pressure 内部工作压力internal temperature 内部温度internal tree cap 内部采油树帽Internal welding 内部焊接International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Intervention 干预intervention 干预INTERVENTION PHILOSOPHY 干预原理Intervention System 干预系统intervention task 干预任务isolation test tool 绝缘试验工具isolation valve 隔离阀J lay ramp J型敷管滑道J Lay semi-submersible J型铺管半潜式平台J-Lay J型铺管J-Lay method J型铺管法junction 连接junction box 接线盒junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板keel joint 龙骨接头Key issues 关键问题Kvaerner integrated service umbilical Kvaerner综合功能脐带管Kvaerner umbilical Kvaerner脐带管landing shoulder 坐放台肩landing string system 坐放式管柱系统large diameter 大直径large diameter 大直径Latch Mechanism 锁紧机构Latching mechanism 锁紧机构lateral loads 侧向荷载Lay ramp 敷管滑道laying parameters 铺管参数Lazy S 低弯度S型Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy wave 低弯度波形Leading Tug 首拖船leak path 渗漏通道level indicator 液面指示器life cycle cost 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本（LCC）Line Insulation Monitor 管道保温监控line pipe 输送管Linear pullin winch 直线式引入绞车Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT) 线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear winch 直线状绞车liner material 内衬材料liner tube 衬管liner tube 衬管Load ring 承载环load transfer 载荷转移load transfer 载荷转移local buckling criteria 局部折皱标准local control 本地控制器local panel control 本地面板控制盘Lock ring 锁环locking mechanism 锁定机构long beam 长臂long term 长期longitudinal seam 纵向缝longitudinal seam welding 纵向缝焊接low-alloy carbon-steel 低合金碳钢Lower Marine Riser Package 下部海洋隔水管插件（LMRP）Lower tool joint 下部工具接头major component 主要组件major subsea components 主要海底组件male hub 公卡箍Man Machine Interface 人机接口management system 管理系统Management System 管理系统Mandrel 工作筒manipulator 机械手manipulator arm 操作手臂manipulator arm 机械手臂manipulator arms 机械手臂manipulators 机械手manipulators 机械手manual valves 手动阀manufacturer 制造商marginal field 边际油田Marine Drilling Riser 海洋钻井隔水管marine environment 海洋环境marine growth 海生物聚集marine riser 海洋隔水管Master Control Station 主控台mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanised Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding 机械脉冲气体保护金属极电弧焊Medium size flowline 中等尺寸出油管线Melting steel 熔融钢水messenger line 引缆metal to metal seals 金属对金属密封metal tube 金属管Metallic Materials 金属材料metallic sealing materials 金属密封材料Module Replacement Tool (MRT) 模块更换工具（MRT）monitoring system 监控系统Mono Bore Tree 单筒采油树moon pool 月池mooring line 系泊绳Mounting Base 安装基座Mudline Conversion System 泥线转换系统mudline suspension system 泥线悬挂系统Mudline Tree 泥线采油树Mudline Wellhead 泥线井口Multi Mode Running Tool (MMRT) 多模式下送工具（MMRT）multi-phase flow meters 多相流量计multiphase flows 多相流体Multiple load shoulder profile 多载荷台肩剖面National Aerospace Standard 国家宇航标准natural period 固有周期navigation system 导航系统neutrally buoyant 中和浮力normal operating 正常操作normal operation 正常操作North Sea 北海offshore hydrocarbon pipeline 海上油气管道offshore installation 海上安装Offshore Installations 海上设备offshore pipeline 海洋管道offshore production platform 海上生产平台offshore production platform piping system 海上生产平台管道系统Offshore Technology Conference 海洋技术会议Oil pipeline transportation systems 石油管道运输系统oil/gas production rate 油/气生产速度open-hearth steelmaking 平炉炼钢operating conditions 作业条件operating cost 运营成本operating cost 运营成本operating pressure 操作压力operating temperature 操作温度operation 作业operational temperatures 操作温度operator skill 操作者技能operators 操作者optical fibre 光纤optical fibres 光纤orbital welding 轨道焊接Orientation device 定向仪orientation system 定向系统O-Ring seals O环密封圈O-rings seals O环密封圈outboard hub 外侧轮毂outer pipe 外管outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer surface 外表面outer thermoplastic sheath 热塑外部护套overall length 总长overall System 整个系统Overboard chute 船外下降溜槽overboarding chute 船外下降溜槽override functions 优先功能pack off retrieval tool 封隔收回工具Packoff 封隔Pack-Off 封隔Pack-Off Assembly 封隔总成paraffin deposits 结蜡parallelepipedic billets 立方坯板料parking position 停放位置partial pressure 分压performance verification 性能验证permanent guide base 永久导向基座Piercing of billets 坯板料穿孔Pig Detection 清管器检测Pig Detector 清管器检测器pig launcher 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pilot valves 先导阀pin connection 销连接pin connector 销连接器PIPE DIAMETER 管道直径Pipe dimensions 管道尺寸Pipe expansion calculations 管道膨胀计算pipe in pipe system 管中管系统Pipe inside diameter 管道内径pipe joints 管接头pipe joints 管接头pipe layer dimensions 管层尺寸pipe material 管道材料pipe outside diameter 管道外径pipe section 管道截面Pipe storage Reel 存管卷筒pipe strings 管柱pipe structure 管道结构pipe structure 管道结构pipe system 管道系统pipe wall 管壁Pipe wall thickness 管道壁厚Pipe-in-pipe system 管中管系统pipelay vessel 铺管船pipeline 管道pipeline 管道Pipeline bundle system 管束系统pipeline burial 管道埋设pipeline design 管道设计Pipeline Design Method 管道设计方法Pipeline End Manifold 管道末端管汇Pipeline end manifold (PLEM) 管道末端管汇（PLEM）Pipeline end terminations 管道端部终端设备pipeline systems 管道系统Pipeline Valve 管道阀piping system 管道系统plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Polyurethane Foam 聚氨酯泡沫Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯position indicators 位置指示器Position Reference System 定位参考系统positioning system 定位系统Positive mechanical lockdown mechanism 正向机械锁定机构post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理power cable 电缆power cables 电源电缆power channel 电力通道power management 电源管理power source 电源power source 电源power supplies 电力供应Power Supply 电源power supply 电源Power Supply 电源Power System 动力系统pressure balance 压力平衡pressure balanced 压力平衡pressure drop 压降Pressure Drop 压降pressure drops 压降pressure gauges 压力表pressure integrity 压力完整性pressure monitoring 压力监测Pressure Sensor 压力传感器pressure test 压力测试Pressure Vessel 压力容器pressure-drop 压降primary pressure 原始压力Product Flow 产品流动product leaflets 产品说明书production and annulus master valve 生产和环空总阀production bore 生产井筒production casing 生产套管production control system 生产控制系统Production Deck 生产甲板production facilities 生产设施production flow rate 生产流量production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline system 生产出油管线系统production fluids 生产流体production gathering 生产集输Production line 生产管线production lines 生产管线Production Master Valve 采油主阀production mode 生产模式production phase 生产阶段production platform 生产平台production rate 采油速度production rates 采油速度Production Riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production risers 生产隔水管Production String 生产管柱Production System 生产系统production system 生产系统Production Template 采油基盘production tree 采油树production tubing 生产油管Project Management 项目管理Project Manager 项目经理project specification 项目规范propagation buckling 延伸折皱propagation pressure 延伸压力propulsion system 推进系统protection cap 保护帽protective structure 防护结构pull force 拉力pull in cable 牵引线缆Pull in winch 牵引绞车pull-in and connection tool 牵引和连接工具pull-in cable 牵引线缆pull-in head 拉入头pull-in operation 引入作业pull-in winch 牵引绞车pull-in/connection method 牵引/连接法Pump Down System 泵送系统pump systems 泵系统qualification 资质Qualification 资质qualification test 合格性测试Quality Assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Quality Plan 质量计划Quality System 质量体系Quenching 淬火Quick Connect 快速连接radial forces 径向力reaction loads 反作用载荷real time 实时Reel-Lay 卷管式铺管法Reference Book 参考手册reliability analysis 可靠性分析relief valves 安全阀removable guide posts 活动导向柱reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir pressure 储集层压力residual axial tension 残余轴向拉力residual strains 残余应变resin binder 树脂粘合剂resistance factor 阻力系数Response time 响应时间Retrieval Tool 收回工具return line 回油管线return line 回油管线return lines 回油管线return tank 回油罐rigid line 刚性管道rigid pipe 刚性管道Rigid Pipe 刚性管rigid pipeline 刚性管道rigid production riser 刚性生产隔水管rigid reeled gas line 刚性卷筒式天然气管道rigid steel pipe 刚性钢管rigid steel riser 刚性钢质隔水管ring grooves 环形槽riser 隔水管riser base 隔水管基座riser connector 隔水管连接器riser joint 隔水管接头Riser joints 隔水管单根Riser Pressure 隔水管压力riser system 隔水管系统riser tension 隔水管张力riser tensioner 隔水管张紧器rolling process 轧制工艺rotary table 转盘ROV 水下机器人（ROV）ROV 水下机器人ROV 水下机器人ROV AND TOOLS 水下机器人和潜水工具ROV control cabin ROV控制舱ROV deck equipment ROV甲板设备ROV interface ROV接口ROV intervention ROV修井ROV locking interface ROV锁紧接口ROV manufacturers and subsea contractor ROV制造商和水下承包商ROV panels ROV面板ROV system ROV系统ROV vehicles ROV装置ROVs and Tools 水下机器人和潜水工具running sequence 送入顺序running tool 下入工具running tool 下入工具running tools 下入工具Safe Area 安全区safety factor 安全系数Safety Valve 安全阀safety valve control 安全阀控制Sand Detector 测砂器sand monitor 测砂器sand monitoring 防砂监控Sand Monitors 测砂器Satellite tree 卫星采油树satellite well 卫星井saturation diving 饱和潜水scan cycle time 扫描周期scan time 扫描时间sea bed 海床sea bed 海床sea bottom 海底sea bottom 海底sea level 海平面Sea level 海平面sea state 海况sea states 海况sea surface level 海面sea water 海水sea-bed 海底sea-bed level 海底水位seafloor wellhead 海底井口Seal area 密封区seal assembly 密封总成Seal Elements 密封元件SEAL Engineering SEAL工程seal material 密封材料Seal plate 密封板seal pocket 密封腔seal surfaces 密封表面Sealines 海下管线sealing system 密封系统seam welding process 管缝焊接工艺seamless pipe 无缝管seamless tube 无缝钢管sea-states 海况seawater tolerance 耐海水Seaway Condor Seaway Condor selector valve 选择阀semiconductor device 半导体装置sensing element 传感元件sensing pins 感应针sensor systems 传感器系统serial number 序列号service life 使用寿命service line 维修管线Service line 维修管线seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能severe weather 恶劣天气shallow water 浅水shear pins 剪切销钉sheave package 滑轮组件side valve tree 旁阀采油树Signal Pair 信号线对signal transmission line 信号传输线silicate microspheres 硅酸盐微球体Single Bore Tree 单筒采油树Skin Effect Current Tracing 集肤电伴热sled piping 滑车管道sleeve pipe 套管soft soil 软土soil conditions 土壤条件solenoid valve 电磁阀Span calculations 跨度计算spare parts 备件special tools 专用工具specific project 指定项目Spirally-oriented seam welded pipe 螺旋焊缝管splash zone 飞溅区splash zones 飞溅区Split lock ring 开口锁环Spool Piece 短管Spool tree 四通采油树spooling 缠绕spooling system 缠卷系统spray cooling 喷淋冷却法stab plate 插板stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel strips 不锈钢带static analysis method 静态分析法steel armoured pipe 钢质铠装管道steel catenary riser 钢质悬链线隔水管Steel Flying Lead 钢引线steel jacket pipe 钢质夹套管steel pipe 钢管steel riser 钢质隔水管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管Steelmaking process 炼钢工艺Steep S-Lay 陡S型铺管法Steep S-Lay vessel 陡S型铺管船Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波状Stepwise Cracking 阶式断裂storage reel 存储盘架storage reel 存储盘架straight line 直线strength members 强度元件Stress Corrosion Cracking 应力腐蚀开裂strong currents 强电流strong seawater currents 海水强流Submarine pipeline code 海底管道规范submarine pipeline system 海底管道系统Submerged Arc Weld 埋弧焊Submerged arc welded pipe 埋弧焊管submerged weight of the pipeline 管道浮重submerged weight of the soil 土壤浮重submerged-arc welded 埋弧焊submerged-arc welded seam 埋弧焊缝subsea blowout preventer 水下防喷器subsea christmas tree 水下采油树Subsea Christmas Tree System 水下采油树系统Subsea cluster manifold 水下丛式管汇Subsea cluster well system 水下丛式井系统subsea contractor 水下承包商Subsea Control Module 海底控制模块subsea control module mounting base 海底控制模块安装基座（SCMMB）Subsea Control Module Running Tool 海底控制模块下入工具Subsea Control Systems 水下控制系统subsea drilling system 水下钻井系统Subsea Electronics Module 水下电子装置模块subsea field 海底油气田subsea intervention tree 水下修井采油树subsea manifold 水下管汇Subsea Production Control System 海底生产控制系统SUBSEA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 海底采油设备Subsea Production Manifold 海底采油管汇Subsea Production System 海底生产系统Subsea Production Template 海底生产基盘subsea system 水下系统Subsea tree single-piece spool body construction 水下采油树单件四通本体结构Subsea wellhead 海底井口装置Subsurface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Suction Pile 吸力桩Suction Piles 吸力桩Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂super duplex 超双相super-duplex 超双相Supply Tank 供应罐supply voltage 电源电压supply voltage 电源电压support frame 支撑框架surface area 表面积surface BOP 地面防喷器surface casing string 表层套管柱Surface Conductor 地面导管Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve 地面控制水下安全阀surface production processing facilities 地面生产处理设施Surface Safety Valve 地面安全阀surface support vessel 水面供应船surface tree 地面采油树Surface Tree 地面采油树survey vessel 测量船swab valve 抽汲阀syntactic foam 复合泡沫syntactic foam 复合泡沫Tag Number 标号target area 目标区域temperature sensor 温度传感器Temporary Guidebase 临时导向基座tensile armours 抗拉铠装tensile strength 拉伸强度tension capacity 张力大小Tension Leg Platform 张力脚平台tension leg platforms 张力腿平台tension load 张力载荷tension loads 拉伸载荷terminal head 终端头termination 终端termination 终端termination point 终端点termination unit 终端装置test cap 测试帽Test Electrical Power Unit 试验电源装置test method 测试方法test pressures 测试压力Test Tool 试验工具Teta profile T形剖面Teta spiral T形螺旋层thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation and Aluminium-sacrificial anode system 隔热和牺牲铝阳极系统thermal insulation material 隔热材料thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal shrink-fit method 热收缩-配合法Thermo-hydraulic fit method 热-液压配合法Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing 热机械控制工艺Thermoplastic friction sheath 热塑耐磨护层thermoplastic hose 热塑软管。
海洋平台技术英语词汇
A B(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口AA resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台按照according to=in accordance with=in line with=as per =in the light ofacetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory=auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词) assembly 组装(名词) associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurizeddiving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统Bback chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed / open circuit 闭/开路closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂装间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计conceptual drawing 概念图纸concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel 起重机crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria （验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet 单件图DDAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing 详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loadingtanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线Ggantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility 天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishingsystem 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioningsystem(HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high /low pressure switch(PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurized diving高压潜水系统systemIice-breaker 破冰船if (when)necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标Jjack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft ,life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosectin] 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验magnetic particle techniuqe(MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记，划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质，材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin系缆柱mooring head系泊头mooring template系泊基盘mooring yoke系泊刚臂motor operated valve电动阀move to yard front移至码头前沿mudline泥线mudmat防沉板multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding多层焊multiple lift多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam连续梁multi-well template system多井基盘系统Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机near white metal接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic外观检验normal practice通常作法normalize正火normally open /close valve常开／常闭阀notch toughness缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weightNRL落锤试验testnut螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig海上钻井装置offshore hook-up海上连接offshore installation海上安装offshore installation site海上安装现场offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探offshore platform海洋平台offshore structure海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence围油栅oil concentration（污水）含油浓度oil depot油库oil fence reel围油栅卷筒oil moisture content油雾含量oil pollution石油污染oil recovery vessel污油回收船oil spill溢油oil storage ,loading and transportation储油、装油与输油设备equipmentoil storage barge储油轮oil treatment facility油处理设施oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oily water tank含油污水仓one-line diagram单线图onshore fabrication陆上预制open drain pump开式排放泵open drain tank开式排放罐open drain tank with heater开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point明火点operating condition作业条件operating state作业状态operation draft作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original原稿out of roundness椭圆度outside diameter(OD)外径ovality椭圆度over coating intervals复涂间隔over head crane天车吊overboard舷外overhanging beam悬臂梁overhead position welding仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap焊瘤overlapping joint搭接节点owner业主Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder氧气瓶oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块packer封隔器padeye吊点paint brush油刷子paint roller油漆滚子painter油漆工panel assembling平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo干扰回声parent steel母材past successful practice以往成功的作法pedestal crane基座式吊机pedestal crane平台用吊机peening捶击penetrant technique渗透检验penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验perimeter周长periodical survey定期检验permissible stress许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度personnel protection人身保护phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver十字螺丝刀phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher清管器发射器pig receiver清管接受器pile cap桩帽pile driving records打桩纪录pile driving refusal拒锤点pile extracting拔桩pile foundation桩基pile guide桩导向pile penetration桩的贯入度pile section / segment桩段pile sleeve桩套筒pile spacer扶桩间隙块pile washing out冲桩piling打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house驾驶室pinhole针尖状气孔pipe diameter管径pipe fitting管件pipe rack管子托架pipe shoe管子支撑pipe wrench管钳pipeline管线、管道pipeline laying barge铺管船piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图plain end无螺纹管端plan平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接plate girder板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform平台platform positioning on the site导管架的现场定位platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电系统pliers钳子plug丝堵plug valve旋塞阀plumment铅坠plus or minus 2正负2pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号pneumatic lines气控管线pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve手动复位气动阀pneumatic test气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位polarization steel极化铁polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料porosity密集气孔port左舷port hole舷窗portable extinguisher手提式灭火器portable two-way radio双向无线电话positioner定位器positioning定位positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pot life（油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch电动钢丝刷preheat temperature预热温度preheater预热器pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pressure gauge压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structrural member主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定process工序process drain工艺排放process module工艺模块product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪production manifold生产管汇production platform生产平台production process and equipment生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘production welding生产性焊接professional skill专业技能protractor量角器provision条款，规定，措施punch marks冲眼punching shear冲剪应力purchase采购purchase order number订货合同号purge / pilot gas package吹扫/引燃器撬块Qquality assurance质量保证quality audit质量审核quality awareness质量意识quality check in process工作中自检quality control(QC)质量控制quality evaluation质量评估quality loop质量环quality manual质量手册quality objectives质量目标quality plan 质量计划。
海洋工程英语词汇 Word版
A 60 fire door|A 60级防火门a hundred year return period|百年一遇abrasive|（喷砂用的）磨料AC generator|交流发电机AC motor|交流电动机acceptance criteria|合格标准access hole（ for welding） = cope hole|（焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform （APP）|生活动力平台according to = in accordance with= in line with = as per = in the light of|按照acid electrode|酸性焊条acid proof cement|防酸水泥adhere to|遵守（动词）adherence to|遵守（名词）adjacent columns|相邻立柱adverse combination of loads|荷载的不利组合adverse condition|不利条件aeronautical radio system|航空无线电系统AFC （approved for construction）|建造批准aforementioned|上述的aft winch|船艉绞车agitator|搅拌器air blower|鼓风机air compressor|空压机air driven pump|气动泵air hoister|气动绞车air hose|风带air manifold|气包air tight test|气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon|航空障碍灯alarm buzzer|报警蜂鸣器alarm horn|报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane|脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable working stress|许用应力alternating current arc welding|交流电弧焊Aluminum alloy anode|铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot|铝锭aluminum paint|银粉漆aluminum sheet|铝皮ambient air temperature|环境气温ambient temperature|环境温度American Petroleum Institute|美国石油学会anchor block|地锚块anchor bolt|地脚螺栓anchor ground|锚地anchor pile|锚桩anchor profile|(涂装表面的）粗糙度anchor rack|锚架anchoring buoy|锚泊浮筒angle steel|角钢angle valve|角阀anode core|阳极芯子anode end face geometry|阳极端面几何形状anode life|阳极寿命anode potential|阳极电位anode stand off post|(支架式）阳极的立柱anodic resistance|阳极电阻anti electrostatic floor|防静电地板anticorrosive paint|防锈漆antipollution measures|防污染措施API specified requirements|API 规定的要求apparent batter|视斜度applicable API specification|API 适用规范approach departure sector|（直升飞机）起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment = accessory = auxiliary|附件arc cutting|电弧切割arc strike|弧击argon arc welding|氩弧焊argon arc welding machine|氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system|铰接塔系泊系统artificial island|人工岛as built|完工as built dossier|完工资料as built drawing|完工图as per|按照as rolled|轧制状态assemble|组装（动词）assembly|组装（名词）associated gas|伴生气at the option of A|按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system|常压潜水系统atmospheric vent|放空管attachments|附件auto fire alarm system|火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system|自动喷淋系统axial and lateral load|轴向及横向荷载back chipping|清根back gouging|反面气刨backing weld|打底焊道backpressure regulator （self contained）|背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump|反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank|反冲洗罐backwash tank|反冲洗水罐Ball hardness|布氏硬度ball valve|球阀bar|(截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart|(统计用的）柱状图barge bumper|靠船件barge strength and stability|驳船强度及稳性barrel|（管件的）加厚段base metal|母材、基本金属basic design|基本设计basic drawing|基本设计图basic electrode = lime type covered electrode|碱性焊条battery room|蓄电池间beam depth|梁高before welding is initiated|始焊前bending moment|弯矩bending stress|弯曲应力bevel|坡口bevel angle|坡口面角度beveling|开坡口bid drawing|招标图纸bid for|投标bilge|舱底污水bilge alarm system|污水报警系统blast cleaning|喷砂除锈blind flange|盲法兰blind spectacle flange|快速盲法兰blow count|（打桩的）锤击数blowdown vessel|排放罐blowhole|气孔blowout preventer stack|防喷器组blowout preventer system （BOP system）|防喷器系统boat landing|登船平台bolt 、nut and washer|螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection|螺栓连接bond line|熔合线boom|吊机扒杆bore hole|镗孔boss with plug|带有丝堵的管座bottom sitting drilling platform|坐底式钻井船boundary condition|边界条件bow|船艏box beam|箱形梁box type joint|箱形节点brace|拉筋bracelet anode|手镯式阳极branch member|支杆breathing apparatus respirator|防毒面具bridge|栈桥bridge （overhead）crane|天车吊buckle fastener|绑带build up girder|组合梁buoyant turret mooring|浮筒转塔式系泊burn through|烧穿burner|割活的人、气焊工burr and flashing|飞边毛刺business and management|经营管理butt welded seam|对接焊缝butterfly valve|蝶阀cable layer|敷缆船cable rack|电缆托架caisson|沉箱caisson type platform|沉箱式平台caisson washing pump|洗舱泵can|（管件的）加厚段cantilever beam|悬臂梁cantilever jack up rig|悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module|悬臂式井口模块cap beam|帽梁capped steel|半镇静钢capsizing lever|倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment|倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging|碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder|二氧化碳气瓶carbon dioxide （CO2）arc welding|二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon equivalent|碳当量cargo master system|货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine|洗舱机carry out = perform = conduct = execute|进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring （CALM）|悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection|阴极保护cellar deck|底甲板cellar shutdown panel （CSDP）|井口系统关断盘cement grout|水泥浆cementing vessel|固井船center line|中心线center of buoyancy|浮心center of floatation|漂心center of gravity|重心center punch|冲子central control room （CCR）|中央控制室central processing platform|中心处理平台centrifugal pump|离心泵centrifuger|离心机ceramic fibres|防火陶棉ceramic tiles|瓷砖certifying authority|第三方检验机构chain block|倒链chair with arm rests|带扶手的半软椅chamfering|开坡口channel steel|槽钢charpy V notch energy|夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy V notch impact test|夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum|海图基准面check randomly|抽检check valve|止回阀checkered plate|花纹板chemical composition|化学成分chemical injection package|化学注入撬chemical injection system|化学药剂注入系统chemical seal|化学密封chipping hammer|敲渣锤chisel|风铲chord member|弦杆christmas tree|采油树circumference|周长circumferential weld|环焊缝classification survey|入级检验clean water injection pump|清水注入泵clean water surge tank|清水缓冲罐client|业主、顾客close drain tank|闭式排放罐closed circuit|闭路closed drain pump|闭式排放泵closed drain tank|闭式排放罐clustered well heads|丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit|CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher|CO2 灭火器coaming|档水扁钢coating|涂装coating interval|涂漆间隔coefficient|系数cold formed pipe|冷卷管cold shut|冷隔cold work|冷加工、冷作column|立柱combustible gas detector|可燃气体探测器come along|手搬葫芦commissioning|调试compile and maintain a document|编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld|全熔透坡口焊completion riser|完井立管complex joint|复杂节点compliance with|符合（名词）comply with|符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling|复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel|复合岩棉板concentric reducer|同心大小头conceptual design|概念设计conceptual drawing|概念图纸concrete platform|混凝土平台condensate drum|冷凝液罐condensing water|冷凝水conductor|隔水套管conductor guide|套管导向cone|大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to|符合、遵守connection|节点、连接consumption rate|阳极消耗率continuous double fillet weld|双面连续贴角焊continuous welding|连续焊contract|合同contraction stress|收缩应力contractor|承包商control valve assembly|控制阀总成control valve （accessories handwheel）|控制阀（带手轮）coordination|协调cope hole|（焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action|纠正和预防措施corrosion allowance|腐蚀余量corrosion coupon|腐蚀挂片corrosion protection|防腐corrugated plate interceptor|斜板分离器couplant|（UT用的）耦合剂coupling|连轴器（靠背轮）、管箍crack|裂纹crane barge，crane vessel|起重船crane support|吊机支撑crawler crane|履带吊车criteria|（验收）标准cross section|横截面crow bar|撬杠cruciform bollard|单十字带缆柱crude cooler|原油冷却器crude export pump|原油外输泵crude filter|原油过滤器crude heat exchanger|原油换热器crude loading pump|原油装载泵crude oil drain tank|原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger|原油预热器crude suction strainer|原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump|原油输送泵cup support|垫墩curing time|（油漆的）固化时间current capacity|（阳极的）电流容量current density|（阳极的）电流密度current direction|海流方向curvature radius|曲率半径customer|客户、签合同后、客户变需方cut by torch|以火焰切割cut off|割除、割除物cutoff allowance|切割裕量cutting plan|排板图cutting sheet|单件图DAC curves|距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter|日用柴油滤器damage prone connection|易破坏的节点damper，dampener|减振器DC generator|直流发电机deck beam|甲板梁deck cover|甲板敷料deck crane|甲板吊车deck floor plate|甲板板deck water seal unit|甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor|深冷压缩机deepwater jacket|深水导管架default|缺陷defect|缺陷dehydration degassing vessel|脱水除气器dehydration preheater|脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump|电脱水供给泵delivery of materials|材料交货derrick barge|（回转式）起重船、浮吊desander|除砂罐design drawing|详细设计图design parameters|设计参数detail|详图detail design|详细设计develop a document|编制文件dew point|露点DFT （dry film thickness）|干膜厚度diagonal brace|斜拉筋diaphragm|隔板diaphragm valve|隔膜阀die stamp|钢印diesel daily tank|柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer|柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set|柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater|柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump|柴油泵diesel storage tank|柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater|柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank|柴油罐diesel transfer pump|柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve|差压控制阀diffuser|布风器dihedral angle|二面角direct current arc welding|直流电弧焊direct current emergency supply|直流应急电源disconnection|缺陷discontinuity|缺陷displacement oil tank|置换油罐distortion from welding|焊接变形distress signals|遇险呼救信号diver|潜水员diver support vessel|潜水作业船document approval and issue|文件的批准和下发documentation|文件编制dog|组装用的刀把dolphin|系缆柱domestic sea water pump|生活海水泵double agent facility|双介质灭火装置double bed|双层床double bevel groove|K形坡口double bollard|双柱带缆柱double groove|双面坡口double V groove|双面V形坡口（X形坡口）doubler plate|垫板、包板down hill welding|下向焊drain pit|排放池draught gauge|吃水标尺drawing and specification|图纸及技术规格书drawing types|图纸种类dredger|挖泥船drift pin|心轴、销子drift test|管流试验、管线试通drill|钻头drilling module|钻井模块drilling platform|钻井平台drilling template|钻井基盘drillship，drilling ship|浮式钻井船driving voltage|驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher|干粉灭火器dry type tree|干式采油树dryer|烘箱during the course of fabrication|在制造过程中during the life of structures|结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection|着色检验dynamic positioning rig|动力定位钻井船earth lead|地线EAW （electric resistance welding）|电阻焊eccentric reducer|偏心大小头edge crimping|（卷管的）压头edge preparation|坡口加工elbow|弯头electric dehydrator|电脱水器electric desalter|电脱盐器electric drill|手电钻electric heater|电加热器electric hydraulic valve|电- 液操作阀electric submersible pump|电潜泵electrical connection|导电连接electrochemical property|电化学特性electrode|电焊条electrode covering|焊条药皮electrode holder|焊把、焊钳electrolyte|电解质elevation （EL）|标高、立面图elongation|延伸率emergency air compressor|应急空压机emergency ballast control system|应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system|防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator|应急发电机emergency light|应急照明灯emergency power station|应急电站emergency shutdown|紧急关断emergency shutdown system （ESD）|应急关断系统emergency switch board|应急开关柜emergency switch room|应急配电间emery cloth|金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump|乳化油输送泵engine room|动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel|工程地质船engineering vessel|工程船舶entire length|全长equal angle|等边角钢equation|公式equation of carbon equivalent|碳当量公式equipment base|设备底座erection|安装escape route|逃生路线essential variable|基本变量（指焊接基本参数）establish a document|编制文件existing structure|已有结构explosion proof equipment|防爆设备exposure distance|防火距离extent of defect in ％|缺陷百分率extent of inspection|检验范围extent of repair|返修率external surface of brace|拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress|应力裕量fabrication aids|制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design|加工设计fabrication drawing|加工设计图fabrication phase|制造阶段fabrication sequence|制造顺序fabrication yard|制造场地fastener|紧固件fatigue damage|疲劳破坏field assembly|空间组对、现场组对field mating point|海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice|现场拼接field weld|现场焊缝fifty year return period|五十年一遇file|锉刀filler metal|填充金属final fabrication tolerance|最终制造公差finish coat|面漆finished product|成品finite element analyses|有限元分析fire alarm siren|火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system|火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel|消防控制盘fire damper|防火风闸fire door closer，fire proof door|防火门fire extinguishing system|消防系统fire fighting vessel，fire boat|消防船fire fighting water，fire water|消防水fire foam hydrant|消防泡沫栓fire hose station，hose box|消防箱fire monitor|消防炮fire panel|火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall，fire wall|防火墙fire protected plastic tiles|防火塑料地板fire protection wall|防火墙fire pump|消防两用泵fire station|消防软管箱fire water deluge system|大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock|消防水软管fire water hydrant|消防水栓fire water jockey pump|消防水增压泵fire water lift pump|消防水提升泵fire water pump|消防水泵fire water，foam monitor|消防炮（水或泡沫）fireman box|消防员箱first aid kit|急救箱first coat|底漆first stage hydrocyclone|一级水力旋流器first stage separator|一级分离器fit up|坡口组对fitter|组装工fixed crude oil washing machine|固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform|固定式钻井平台fixed platform|固定式平台fixed tower SPM|塔系泊flame arrester|阻火器flame cutting|火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris|火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine|火焰切割机flame cutting torch|火焰割枪flammability limits|可燃度极限flange|翼缘、法兰flare assembly|火炬总成flare boom|火炬臂flare drum|闪蒸罐flare pilot gas|火炬引燃器flare scrubber|火炬分液器flare tower|火炬塔flat bar|扁钢flat plate anode|扁阳极flat welding|平焊flaw|裂纹flexible hose|柔性软管floater controlled valve|浮球控制阀floating cargo hose|浮式输油软管floating loading hose|浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit （FPSU）|浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit|浮式储油装置floating production platform|浮式生产平台floating production，storage and off loading tanker|浮式生产储油外输轮floating state|飘浮状态floppy disk|软盘flow chart|流程图flow indicator （FI）|流量显示器flow quantity recorder （FQ）|累计流量计flow switch|流量开关flux|焊药flux cored arc welding （FCAW）|药芯焊flux cored electrode|管状焊条flux cored wire|药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system|固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor|泡沫炮foam station|泡沫站fog horn，fog signal|雾笛folding bed|折叠床folding chair|折叠椅foot print|（尤指管件的）被交位置foot valve|底阀forecastle|艏楼foreman|领班forged steel （FS）|锻钢fork lift|铲车、叉车forming|压制成型forming of plates into tubular|由板卷成管formula of carbon equivalent|碳当量公式four way valve|四通阀fracture toughness|断裂韧性frame structure|梁格结构free water knockout vessel|游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel|淡水压力罐fresh water pump|淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater|淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient|磨擦系数fuel gas compressor package|燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater|燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber|燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package|燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank|燃料油排放罐fuel pump|燃油泵full coupling|全螺纹的接头full penetration weld|全熔透焊缝funnel shaped guide|喇叭口状导向furnace|熔炉、加热炉fusible plug|易熔塞fusion line|熔合线gantry crane|龙门吊gap gauge|间隙尺gas bottle|气瓶gas cutting|气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels|磁轮式气割机gas detector|可燃气体探测器gas export facility|天然气外输设施gas injection module|注气组块gas metal arc welding （GMAW）|熔化极气体保护焊gas pore|气孔gas processing plant|天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding|气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding （GTAW）|钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set|燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator|燃气轮机发电机gas welding|气焊gasket|垫圈gate valve|闸阀geophysical survey vessel|物探船girth weld|环缝global positioning system （GPS）|全球定位系统globe valve （normally closed）|截止阀（常闭）glycerin|甘油gouging|气刨graphite crucible|石墨坩埚grating|格栅gravity damper|重力风闸gravity platform|重力式平台gravity type foundation|重力式基础grind|打磨grinding|打磨（名词）grinding machine|砂轮机grit|石英砂groove|熔池groove angle|坡口角guard filter|保护滤器guide funnel|导向喇叭口guide structure|导向结构gusset|节点板、筋板guyed tower platform|拉索塔平台H shape|H 型钢half nipple|一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder|卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system|卤化烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon local panel|卤化烃就地控制盘hammer|锤子hand operated pump|手动泵hand winch|手动缆绳车handrail|栏杆hard hat|安全帽hazardous area|危险区heat affected zones （HAZ）|热影响区heat detector|热探测器heat exchanger|热交换器heat medium drain tank|热介质排放罐heat number|炉号heat traced pipeline|伴热管线heat treater|加热器处理器heat treatment|热处理heater|加热器heater treater|热处理器heater treater feed pump|热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package|热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package|热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank|热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank|热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump|热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank|热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel|热介质膨胀罐heating medium make up pump|热介质再启动泵heating medium oil，thermal oil|传热介质油heating medium storage tank|热介质油储存罐heating，ventilation and air conditioning system （HAV）|采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section|厚壁段heavy can|节点加厚段heavy wall pipe|厚壁管helideck|直升机甲板helmet|安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt|六角头螺栓high concentration gas alarm|高浓度可燃气报警high low|错皮high pressure condensate tank|高压凝析油罐high pressure flare|高压火炬high pressure separator （HP separator）|高压分离器high strength steel|高强度钢high，low pressure switch （PSHL）|高-低压开关histogram|（统计用）直方图hold|待定hold point|（检验的）停点holiday detector|气孔探测仪horizontal distance|水平距离horizontal welding|横焊hose|软管hose assembly|软管总成hose connection|软管接头hose reel|软管轮hot dip galvanizing|热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater|热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work|明火作业human life and property|人民生命财产hydrant|消火栓hydraulic pile driving hammer|液压打桩锤hydraulic press|液压机hydraulic test|水压试验hydrostatic test|水压试验hyperbaric diving system = pressurized diving system|高压潜水系统insist|坚持job|工作open circuit|开路shop drawing|车间加工图tender for|投标tray|电缆托架（in）duplicate|一式两份（to be ）buttered|（焊接的）长肉（to be ）ground flush|磨平（to ）drive piles|打桩A resulting from B|由B导致Acargo barge|载货式（导管架运载）驳船damage stability|破损稳性davit|吊艇架dispatch from a warehouse|出库groove angle|坡口角度hand welding|手工焊ice breaker|破冰船if （when）necessary|若有必要ignitor|点火器immersion suit|防寒救生衣impressed current protection system|外加电流保护系统in accordance with|按照in any jacket plane|在任意导管架平面内in line with|按照in process inspection|工序间的检验in the light of|按照inclined stair|斜梯included angle|坡口角度inclusion|夹杂物incomplete fusion|未熔合incomplete penetration|未焊透inflatable liferaft|气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package|惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer|无机锌底漆inside diameter （ID）|内径inspection|检验inspection criteria|检验标准installation site|安装现场instrument air receiver|仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube|仪表控制管线instrument master control room|仪表总控制室insulating flange|绝缘法兰insulation （heat traced）|保温加伴热intact stability|完整稳性interference|（杆件之间的）相碰、打架intergranular corrosion|晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel|中强度钢intermittent welding|断续焊internal diameter|内径internal quality audits|内部质量审核interpass temperature|层间温度intersected pipe|被交管intersection line|相贯线invitation for bid = call for bid|招标J tube|J形管jack|千斤顶jack up rig|自升式钻井船jacket cap|导管架帽jacket handling|导管架扶正jacket launching barge|导管架下水驳船jacket leg|导管架腿柱jacket leveling|导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge|吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye|导管架吊耳jacket modification|导管架改造jacket panel|导管架片jacket panel assembly|导管架片组对jacket positioning|导管架定位jacket securing|导管架固定jacket state|升降状态jacket system|升降系统jockey pump|（供消防水干管）补胎水泵joint can|节点加厚段joint detail|节点详图junction box （explosion proof）|接线箱（防爆型）key plan|总图、索引图、原理图killed steel|镇静钢kingpost|将军柱lack of fusion|未融合lack of penetration|未焊透ladder|直梯ladle analysis|桶样分析lamellar tearing|层状撕裂lap|焊缝盖面lap welding|搭接焊launch barge|滑道式（导管架运载）驳船launch way and rocker|滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket|导管架的下水和直立launching truss|下水珩架lay barge|辅管船lead sections and subsequent add ons of piles|首桩及后续桩段leak test|密封性试验（试漏）leg|桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld|（角焊缝）焊角level gauge （with drain）|液位计（带排放）life boat|救生艇life boat davit|吊艇架life buoy|救生圈life float|救生筏life jacket|救生衣life raft|救生筏lift calculation|吊装计算lifting gear|吊艇机lifting lug|吊点lifting padeye|吊点light type combustible gas detector|轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe|管线管line throwing apparatus|抛绳装置liquid trap|液体捕集器living quarter|生活区LNG carrier|液化天然气运输船LNG tanker|液化天然气运输船loading and transportation equipment|装油与输油设备loading arm|输油臂loading flexible hose|柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening|装船固定local deformation|局部变形local stress|局部应力longitudinal seam|纵焊缝longitudinal weld|纵焊缝low explosion limit （LEL）|爆炸下限low hydrogen type electrode|低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber|低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp|低应力圆头钢印lower deck|下甲板lub oil drain tank|润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater|润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump|润滑油传输泵lug|吊耳machinery deck|机械甲板machining|机加工macrosection|宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension|磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique （MT）|磁粉探伤main boiler|主锅炉main deck|主甲板main generator set|主发电机组main process line|主要工艺管线main switch room|主变电间main transformer room|主变压器室manhole|入孔manifold|管汇manned platform|驻入平台manual welding|手工焊marine growth|海生物marine radio system|海事通讯系统marine transportation|海运marking|做标记、划线marking and cutting|划线下料mat support jack up rig|沉垫自升式钻井船material|材质、材料material identification|材料标识material list|材料表material storage|材料储存material substitution|材料代用material take off|材料估算单material traceability|材料跟踪maximum operating water depth|最大工作水深mean sea level （MSL）|平均海平面mechanical property|机械性能mechanical test|机械性能试验medium pressure separator （MP separator）|中压分离器member|杆件member drawing|（杆件的）单件图member number|杆件号metacenter|稳心metal lash|钢板网mezzanine deck|夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck|中甲板mild steel|低碳钢mill|钢厂mill certificate|厂家的材质证书mill scale|钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mineral slag|矿渣miscellaneous items|附件mismatch = high low|错皮mobile drilling platform|移动式钻井平台mobile drilling rig|移动式钻井平台mobile radio system|移动式无线电系统model test|模型试验module|组块mold lofting|放样moment of inertia|惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination|纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination|横倾力矩mooring yoke|系泊刚臂mooring bit|系缆柱mooring cable|系泊缆绳mooring head|系泊头mooring template|系泊基盘mormally close valve|常闭阀mormally open valve|常开阀motor operated valve|电动阀mud mat|防沉板mudline|泥线multi point mooring|多浮筒系泊系统multi purpose epoxy|多用途还氧漆（MPE）multi well template system|多井基盘系统multihead metering pump|多头计量泵multiple lift|多台吊车联合起吊navigational light|导航灯NC（numerical control）cutting machine|数控切割机needle valve|针阀nipple|对丝nominal diameter|公称直径non combustible|不可燃物质non conformance|不一致事项nondestructive examination（NDE）|无损检验nondestructive texting （NDT）|无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic|防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice|通常作法normalize|正火notch toughness|缺口韧性NRL（Naval Research Laboratory）drop weight test|NRL 落锤试验nut|螺母obsolete document|作废文件oceanographic research vessel|海洋调查船offshore drilling installation|海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig|海上钻井装置offshore hook up|海上连接offshore installation|海上安装offshore installation site|海上安装现场offshore oil exploration|海洋石油勘探offshore platform|海洋平台oil boom|围油栅oil concentration|（污水）含油浓度oil depot|油库oil fence|围油栅oil fence reel|围油栅卷筒oil moisture content|油雾含量oil pollution|石油污染oil recovery vessel|污油回收船oil spill|溢油oil storage|储油oil storage barge|储油轮oil treatment facility|油处理设施oily water tank|含油污水仓oily water transfer pump|污油水传送泵one line diagram|单线图onshore fabrication|陆上预制open drain pump|开式排放泵open drain tank|开式排放罐open drain tank with heater|开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point|明火点operating condition|作业条件operating state|作业状态operation draft|作业吃水orifice plate|孔板流量计original|原稿out of roundness|椭圆度outside diameter （OD）|外径ovality|椭圆度over coating intervals|复涂间隔overboard|舷外overhanging beam|悬臂梁overhead welding|仰脸焊overlap|焊瘤overlapping joint|搭接节点owner|业主Oxyacetylene gas welding|氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding|氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder|氧气瓶oxygen hose|氧气带packaged air conditioner|空调机橇块packer|封隔器padeye|吊点paint brush|油刷子paint roller|油漆工parent steel|母材past successful practice|以往成功的作法pedestal crane|基座式吊机，平台用吊机peening|捶击penetrant technique （PT）|渗透检验penetrant technique（PT）|渗透检验perendicularity of pipe end|管端垂直度perimeter|周长periodical survey|定期检验permissible stress|许用应力personnel protection|人身保护petrochemical works|石化厂Philips driver|十字螺丝刀、十字改锥pig launcher|清管器发射器pig receiver|清管器接收器pile cap|桩帽pile extracting|拔桩pile foundation|桩基pile guide|桩导向pile penetration|桩的贯入度pile section|桩段pile segment|桩段pile sleeve|桩套筒pile spacer|扶桩间隙块pile washing out|冲桩piling|打桩pilling barge|打桩船pilot gas package|引燃器橇快pilot house|驾驶室pinhole|针尖状气孔pipe diameter|管径pipe driving records|打桩记录pipe driving refusal|拒捶点pipe fitting|管件pipe rack|管子托架pipe shoe|管子支撑pipe wrench|管钳pipeline|管线、管道pipeline laying barge|铺管船piping and instrument diagram （P ID）|管线仪表图plain end|无螺纹管端plan|平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting （PAC）|等离子弧切割plasma arc welding （PAW）|等离子弧焊接plate girder|板梁plate type heat exchanger|板式换热器platform|平台platform positioning on the site|导管架的现场定位platform to shore radio system|平台-海岸无线电系统pliers|钳子plug|丝堵plug valve|旋塞阀plummet|铅坠plus or minus 2|正负2pneumatic binary signal|双向气动信号pneumatic lines|气控管线pneumatic operated valve|气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve|手动复位气动阀pneumatic test|气压试验polarization potential|（阳极的）极化电位polarized steel|极化铁porosity|密集气孔port|左舷port hole|舷窗portable extinguisher|手提式灭火器portable two way radio|双向无线电话positioning|定位positive flow meter|正位流量计postweld heat treatment|焊后热处理pot life|（油漆的）混合期效power wire brush|电动钢丝刷preheat temperature|预热温度preheater|预热器pressure differential flow meter|差压流量计pressure gauge|压力表pressure regulation valve|压力调节阀pressure regulator （external tap）|压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve|压力释放阀pressure safety valve|压力安全阀pressure vessels|压力容器primary brace|主要拉筋primary structural member|主结构杆procedure qualification record （PQR）|焊接工艺评定process|工序process drain|工艺排放process module|工艺模块product identification and traceability|产品标识和可追溯性production manifold|生产管汇production platform|生产平台production process and equipment|生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel （PSDP）|应急系统关断盘production welding|生产性焊接professional skill|专业技能protractor|量角器provision|条款、规定、措施punch marks|冲眼punching shear|冲剪应力purchase|采购purchase order number|订货合同号purge gas package|吹扫橇快quality assessment|质量评审quality assurance|质量保证quality audit|质量审核quality awareness|质量意识quality control （QC）|质量控制quality evaluation|质量评估quality loop|质量环quality manual|质量手册quality objectives|质量目标quality plan|质量计划quality planning|质量策划quality policy|质量方针quality related costs|质量成本quality review|质量评审quality surveillance|质量监督quality system|质量体系quasi static loading|准静力荷载quay|码头quenched and tempered steel|淬火加回火钢quick coupling|快接管箍quick release hook （QRH）|快速解脱钩quiver|焊条筒radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam|纵缝对接口的径向错皮radio equipment|无线电定位系统radiographic examination|射线检验radiographic technique （RT）|射线探伤radiographic technique（RT）|射线探伤receipt and storage of materials|材料的接受和储存receipt to a warehouse|入库receiving inspection|到货检验reciprocating pump|往复泵recommended practice|推荐作法recovered oil tank|回收油罐reducer|大小头、变径头reducer concentric|同心大小头reducer eccentric|偏心大小头refinery works|炼油厂reinforcement|加强筋rejected or scrapped|拒收或报废relative humidity|相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria|拒收标准的放宽release=issue=distribution|（文件的）发放removable hatch|活动舱盖removable spool piece|可拆短管remove rust|除锈repair rate|返修率repair welding|补焊、返修焊缝rescue boat|救助艇residual stress|残余应力retention of documents|文件的保管revolving derrick barge|全回转式起重船rework|返工rigger|起重工right angle square|直角尺righting moment|回复力矩rimmed steel|沸腾钢ring stiffener|环板riser clamps|立管卡子riser template|立管基盘riveter|铆工rock wool panel|岩棉板rock wool shell|（保温用的）岩棉板Rockwell hardness|洛氏硬度rod bar|圆钢rod electrode|电焊条rod stub|焊条头roll up support|翻身垫墩rolled bearing|滚珠轴承rolled section|轧制型钢rolled shape|轧制型钢rolled steel plate|轧制钢板rolled tubular|卷制管rolling direction|（钢板的）轧制方向root face|坡口的钝边root gap|焊根间隙root opening|焊根间隙root run|根部焊道rope reel|缆绳卷筒rotary oil burner|旋转燃烧器rotary pump|旋转泵routine installation|一般性安装ROV （remote operated vehicle）|水下机器人row up|立片、单片起立run off tab|引出板run on tab|引弧板S curve|（统计用）S曲线sacrificial anode|牺牲阳极saddle|垫墩saddle end|马鞍口safe working load （SWL）|安全工作荷载safety cap|安全帽safety factor|安全系数safety valve|安全阀safety zone|安全区salvage vessel|救援船sand blasting|喷砂除锈sand filter unit|砂滤装置sand hopper|喷砂砂罐sand jack|砂墩sandpaper|砂纸satellite navigation system|卫星导航系统satellite platform|卫星平台saturation diving|饱和潜水scaffolding|脚手架screw driver|螺丝刀、改锥scriber|划线针sea chest|海水柜sea current|海流sea state|海况sea water lift pump|海水提升泵seafastening of jackets|（导管架装船的）固定seafloor bearing capacity|海床承载力seal weld|密封焊道seal welding|密封焊seamless pipe|无缝管seawater lift pump|海水提升泵second coating|二遍漆second gas scrubber|二级气体洗涤器second stage hydrocyclone|二级水力旋流器secondary brace|次要拉筋segment|一段。
海工英语词汇
一. 技术词汇AA-60 fire door A－60级防火门Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验Acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)= cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP)生活动力平台according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥Additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)Adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车Agitator搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Allowable(working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭Aluminum paint 银粉漆Aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile 磨料喷入母材的深度anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留下的小坑形状(圆形、角形等)anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements A PI规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇形区Appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态Assemble 组装(动词)Assembly 组装(名词)Associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be ) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨Backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀Bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode= lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度Beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for ... 投标bid drawing 招标图纸bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水－消防两用泵blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数Blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组blowout preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection螺栓连接Boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船Boundary condition 边界条件Bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点Brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具Bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊Brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁，刚性法兰(海管) buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿Burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理Butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable hanger 电缆马脚cable layer 敷缆船cable rack /tray 电缆托架Caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台Can (管件的)段Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机Carrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct= execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链、链滑车chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅Chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤Chisel 风铲Chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐Clearance 间隙Client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/开路Closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher C O2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料Coaming 档水扁钢Coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔Coefficient 系数Cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板Column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器Come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊Completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点Compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头Conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台Condensate drum 冷凝液罐Condensing water 冷凝水Conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向Cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守Connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊Continuous welding 连续焊Contract 合同Contraction stress 收缩应力Contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施Correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐Corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器Couplant UT用的耦合剂Coupling 连轴器、管箍Crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑Crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车Criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间Current capacity (阳极的)电流容量Current density (阳极的)电流密度Current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径Customer (试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量Cutting plan 排板图Cutting sheet 单件图D( in ) duplicate 一式两份(to)drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点Damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷Deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货Derrick barge 回转式起重船Desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数Detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表Diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀Diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊Direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源Disassembling 拆除Discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形Distress signals 遇险呼救信号Diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发Documentation 文件编制Dog 组装用的刀把Dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K 形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法Double V groove 双面V 形坡口(X 形坡口) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类Drilling module 钻井模块Drilling platform 钻井平台Drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船Driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器Dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection8 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通Drill 钻头图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(如临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾－可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water , fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station , hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel火灾－可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall , fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel , fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydro cyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn , fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be ) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设施gas injection module注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) Glycerin 甘油Gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础Grease 黄油, 润滑油Grind 打磨Grinder 砂轮机Grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 磨料grit blasting 喷丸除锈Groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构Gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统Hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车Handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽Hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器heat treatment 热处理Heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high / low pressure switch (PSHL) 高－低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator)高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业H-shapeH型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/ hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要Ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protectionsystem 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter (ID) 内径Inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰Insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性Interference (杆件之间的)相碰、打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid = call for bid 招标JJack 千斤顶Jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending导管架下水及扶正jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box (explosion proof)接线箱(防爆型)Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢Kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透Ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂Lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)Leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度Level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit , davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft , life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) Lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵Lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图Manhole 人孔Manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运Marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船Material 材质、材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator(MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 撬块、模块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring , spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统Nnavigation channel 导航灯navigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机NDT 包括：near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀Nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open / close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤visual inspection 外观检验Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading andtransportation equipment储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计Original原稿out of roundness椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径Ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊Overboard 舷外Overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊Overlap 焊瘤Overlapping joint 搭接节点Owner 业主Oxyacetylene gas welding 氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块Packer 封隔器Padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子Painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section / segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shoe管子支撑、管靴pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P & ID)管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台－海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification andtraceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punch list 遗留工作清单punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器橇块Qquality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢。
海洋工程专业英语
一词汇(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口A resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台according to=in accordance with=in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污水报警系统blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝cable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel起重机crane support吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteria（验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet单件图DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design详细设计develop /establish a document编制文件dew point露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船earth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆first coat 底漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose浮式输油软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平台half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioning system(HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标jack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）key plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱lack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀needle valve 针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 螺母obsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration （污水）含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter(OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead position welding 仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique 渗透检验polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structrural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款，规定，措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planing 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook(QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口的经向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique 射线探伤radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半经receipt and storage of materials receipt to /dispatch form a warechhouse 材料的接受和储存入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头，变经头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery /petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release=issue =distribution （文件的）发放removable hatch 活动舱盖removable spool piece 可拆短管remove rate 返修率remove rust 除锈repair welding 补焊，返修焊缝rescue boat 救助艇residual stress 残余应力retention of documents 文件的保管review point 审核点revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船rework 返工rib plate 肋板rigger 组装工人rigger 起重工right angle squaure 直角尺righting moment 回复力矩rimmed steel 沸腾钢ring stiffener 补强用环板riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘riveter 铆工rock wool penel 岩棉板rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rod bar 圆钢rod electrode 电焊条rod stub 焊条头rolled shape / section 轧制型钢rolled steel plate 轧制钢板rolled tubular 卷制管roller bearing 滚珠轴承rolling direction （钢板的）轧制方向roll-up support 翻身垫墩root face 坡口的钝边root gap /opening 焊根间隙root run 根部焊道rope reel 缆绳卷筒rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器rotary pump 旋转泵routine installation 一般性安装ROV(remote operated vehicle) 水下机器人row -up 立片，单片起立rubber gasket 像皮垫run -off tab 熄弧板run-on tab 引弧板sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddle 垫墩saddle end 马鞍口safe working load (SWL) 安全工作荷载safety cap 安全帽safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀safety zone 安全区sag 下垂salt spray test 盐水噴雾腐蚀试验salvage vessel 救援船sand blasting 喷砂除锈sand filter unit 砂滤装置sand hopper 喷砂砂罐sand jack 砂墩sandpaper 砂纸satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统satellite platform 卫星平台saturation diving 饱和潜水scaffolding 脚手架scanning speed 扫查速度screw driver 螺丝刀，改锥scriber 划线针s-curve （统计用）S曲线sea chest 海水柜sea current 海流sea state 海况sea water life pump 海水提升泵seafastening /tie down of jeckets （导管架装船的）固定seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载力seal weld 密封焊道seal welding 密封焊seamless pipe 无缝管seawater lift pump 海水提升泵second coating 二遍漆second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器secondary /primary brace 次要/主要拉筋section 剖面图，一段segment 一段self shielded welding 自保护焊self tapping screw 自攻螺丝self weight 自重self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船self-inspection 自检semi-automatic welding 半自动焊semifinshed/intermediate product 半成品semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator/urge vessel 分离/缓冲器serrated 锯齿形service after sales 售后服务sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置sewage unit 排污罐shall 必须（强制性的）shape cutting 仿形切隔shape steel 型钢shear stress 剪切应力sheet pile 钢板桩sheet piling 板桩shelf life 油漆的储存期限shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW）手工电弧焊shim plate 间隙条，导向块shop design 加工设计shop drawing 车间加工图shop drawing 车间加工图shop primer 车间底漆shot blast 噴丸除锈should 应该、最好、宜（建议性的）shower bath 淋浴器shrinkage strains 收缩应变shutdown switch 关断开关shutdown valve 关断阀shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮side bend test 侧弯试验silencer 消音器silver/silver Chloride(Ag/Ag Cl) reference cell 银/氯化银参比电池simple beam 简支梁simple joint 简单节点simply supported beam 简支梁single anchor leg mooring (SALM) 单锚腿系泊single berth with chest and drawers 有柜和抽屉的单人床single buoy mooring (SBM) 单点系泊single groove 单面坡口single point mooring (SPM) 单点系泊single V groove 单面V形坡口site assembly 空间组装，现场组装site installed 现场安装site representative 驻厂代表sit-on bottom stability 坐底稳性sitting on the sea bed 坐底skidded loadout 滑道式装船skip weld 跳焊skirt pile 裙桩skirt plate 裙板skirt sleeve 裙装套筒slag 溶渣slag catcher 捕集器slag inclusion 夹渣slag removal 清渣slate pencil 石笔slide door 滑动门slide down the launch way 沿滑道滑动slide shoe=lunch cradle 滑靴sling 吊索slip way 滑轨slop tank 污油罐slope 坡度slot welding 槽焊slotted member 开槽杆件。
海洋工程英语词汇大全
海洋石油英语 Electric heating cable 加热电缆field development 油田开发flexible riser 挠性隔水管heating line 加热管线‘host’ platform “主”平台‘surface’ conductor “表层”导管“dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树 “temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座 “two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法 Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收 acceptance criteria 验收标准Acceptance Test 验收测试accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶alignment 找正alternating current 交流电ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度 ambient temperature 环境温度ancillary equipment 辅助设备annular space 环形空间annulus bore 环空孔annulus master valve 环空主阀 annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成anti-rotation pin 防旋转销armour wire 铠装线armours layer 铠装层artificial lift 人工举升artificial lift method 人工举升法 Asgard project Asgard项目Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服 atmospheric pressure 大气压力 attachement point 固着点Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢 auto depth 自动定深automatic connector 自动连接器average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度 axial tension 轴向拉力backing steel 背钢backup function 备份功能barrier coating 防护涂层barrier protection 隔层保护basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘bend limiter 弯曲限幅器bend radius 弯曲半径bend restrictor 弯曲限制器bend stiffener 弯曲加强杆bending loads 弯曲载荷bending moment 弯曲力矩bending reaction ring 弯曲止推环 bending stiffness 抗弯刚度bending stress 弯曲应力Billet piercing process 坯板料穿孔工艺 bleed valve 泄放阀blind cap 盲帽block valves 断流阀bypass valves 旁通阀Blowout Preventer 防喷器bollard pull 系缆拉力bolt flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 bolted flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 BOP connector 防喷器连接器BOP pipe ram 防喷器管闸板BOP Stack 防喷器组Bore Protector 井筒保护器 bottom crawling vehicle 海底爬行车 Buckle propagation 弯曲传播buckle propagation 弯曲传播Bull Nose 圆头管堵bundle 管束buoyancy module 浮力块Campos basin Campos盆地carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel tube 碳钢管Carbon-Manganese steel pipe 碳锰钢管 carrier pipe 输送管Casing Hanger 套管悬挂器casing pup joint 套管短节catenary curve 悬链曲线catenary shape 悬链线型cathodic protection 阴极保护 detection system 检测系统 Centrifugation Process 离心工艺 Check Valve 止回阀chemical fluids 化学流体chemical injection 化学剂注入choke actuator 油嘴促动器choke insert 油嘴嵌件choke position 油嘴位置circuit breaker 断路器circuit length 电路长度circulate hot water 循环热水clad corrosion resistant alloy 复合防腐合金Clad Metal 复合金属clad pipe structure 复合管结构Clad pipe system 复合管系统clamp connector 紧固连接器clamp hub 卡箍Class I 第一类Class II 第二类Class III 第三类Class IV 第四类C-Mn steel pipe 碳锰钢管coating defect 涂层缺陷Coil tubing 连续油管coiled skelp 挠性管材collet connection 套管连接collet connector 套管连接器Completion / Workover Riser System 完井/修井隔水管系统 completion equipment 完井设备completion guide base 完井导向基座 Completion Guidebase 完井导向基座 completion riser system 完井隔水管系统 Component Change-Out tool 部件更换工具 composite armour 复合铠装composite armour layer 复合铠装层 composite material 复合材料compression force 压缩力compressive load 压缩载荷concentric tubing hanger 同心油管悬挂器 Conductor Housing 导管头conductor resistance 导体电阻conductor string 导管柱Connection/reaction loads 连接/反作用载荷 Connector profile 连接器剖面Continuous lamination 连续分层continuous length 连续长度continuous slab caster 板坯连铸机 continuous strand caster 流坯连铸机 control cabin 控制舱control fluid 压井液Control Function 控制功能Control junction plate 控制连接板control module 控制模块control pod 控制盒control room 控制室Control Station 控制站control umbilical 控制脐带管control valve 控制阀conventional style trees 常规型采油树 Conventional Tree 常规采油树correct orientation 正确方向corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量corrosion control 腐蚀控制corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂CORROSION MONITORING 腐蚀监控corrosion protection 腐蚀防护corrosion protection system 腐蚀防护系统 corrosion rate 腐蚀速度corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistant alloy 耐腐蚀合金 corrosion resistant materials 耐腐蚀材料 corrosive agent 腐蚀剂corrosive environment 腐蚀性环境coupler hydraulic 接头液压CROSS SECTION 截面cross sectional area 截面面积Cross Wound Polyethylene 交叉卷绕聚乙烯 cross-flow oscillations 横流振动cross-section 截面crushing load 压碎载荷residual strain 残余应变Cumulative strain deformation 累积应变变形 cumulative strain 累积应变current drag 海流阻力Current Limiter 限流器current loads 海流载荷current saturation 当前饱和current velocity 海流速度cylindrical billet 圆柱坯料data collection 数据采集data sheets 数据表data transmission 数据传输DC conductor resistance 直流导体电阻Dead Weight 船舶载重量debris cap 岩屑帽deck level 甲板水平面deck load 甲板载荷Deck space 甲板空间deep water 深水deepwater developments 深水开发deepwater field development 深水油气田开发DEEPWATER FIELD DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE BOOK 深水油气田开发参考手册deepwater flowline 深水出油管线deepwater pipeline 深水管道DEEPWATER REFERENCE BOOK 深水参考手册deepwater riser 深水隔水管Destructive Examination 破坏性检验development option 开发方案Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统 Differential Pressure 压力差Digging chain 开挖链direct current 直流Direct Heating System 直接加热系统Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀 Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统 distribution piping systems 分配管道系统 distribution system 配电系统Distribution Unit 分配装置Diving Support Vessel 潜水供应船Dolly base 转管滚座downhole gauges 井下压力计Downhole Pressure 井下压力Downhole Safety Valve 井下安全阀drag loads 拉力载荷drill pipe string 钻杆柱drilling operation 钻井作业drilling riser 钻井隔水管Driving wheel 驱动轮Dual Bore Split Body Tree 双筒拼合本体采油树 dual bore subsea tree 双筒水下采油树dual bore tree 双筒采油树dual redundant 双冗余dual SEMs 双SEMDual Systems 双机系统Duplex stainless pipe 双相不锈钢管Duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢Dynamic analysis 动态分析Dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamic positioning (DP) system 动力定位系统 dynamic positioning system 动力定位系统dynamic response 动态响应dynamic riser 动力隔水管dynamically positioned lay vessel 动力定位铺管船 Earth continuity test 接地连续性试验Edge trimming 切边edge-crimping 卷边Effective tension 有效张力electric cable 电缆electric current 电流electric heating 电加热electric power 电力Electric Power Unit 电力装置electric pump 电动泵electric resistance welded 电阻焊Electric resistance welded pipe 电阻焊管electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵electrical cable 电缆electrical component 电气部件 electrical conductor 电气导线Electrical connection 电气连接electrical connector 电气连接件electrical current 电流Electrical Distribution Unit 配电装置Electrical electrode 电极Electrical Flying Lead 电引线Electrical isolation 电气隔离Electrical Jumper 电气跨接线Electrical junction box 电气接线盒electrical motor 电动机electrical noise 电噪音Electrical penetrators 电动穿孔器Electrical Power Unit 电力装置ELECTRICAL POWER UNIT 电力装置（EPU）electrical pump 电动泵Electrical signal 电信号Electrical Umbilical 电气脐带管electric-arc furnace 电弧炉electric-welded pipe 电焊接管electro-hydraulic control systems 电动液压控制系统electro-hydraulic multiplexed subsea control system 电动液压多路复用水下控制系统Electro-hydraulic umbilical 电动液压脐带管 electronic components 电子元件Emergency Shut Down 应急关断empirical curve 经验曲线empirical uplift coefficient 经验上提系数 end fitting 端部配件end riser termination 端部隔水管终端 environment loads 环境载荷environmental condition 环境条件 environmental loads 环境载荷ERW line pipe 电阻焊管线ESD sequence 应急关断顺序ESD signal 应急关断信号export line 输送管线external corrosion 外部腐蚀external diameter 外径external hydrostatic pressure 外部静水压力 external pressure 外部压力External Welding 外部焊接Extrusion Process 挤压工艺Extrusion throat 挤压式喉管 fabrication 制造fabrication times 制造时间Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验fatigue damage 疲劳损坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命female connector 母连接器female couplers 母接头female couplings 母接头fibre optic 光纤fibre optic cables 光纤电缆fibre optic technology 光纤技术field development 油气田开发field joint 现场连接接头field life 油田寿命Field Signature Method (FSM) stations FSM技术检测点（备注：FSM是挪威CorrOcean公司开发的一种新型无损检测技术）final position 最终位置Firing line 流水作业线first-line barrier protection 一级隔层保护Flex joint 挠性接头flexible flowline 挠性出油管线flexible jumper 挠性跨接管flexible laying system 挠性管铺设系统 flexible line 挠性管线flexible pipe flowlines 挠性出油管线 flexible pipe structure 挠性管结构 Flexible pipe system 挠性管系统flexible riser 挠性隔水管Flexible storage carousel 挠性管存管盘 flexible structure 挠性结构flexible subsea pipe 挠性水下管道Flexible technology 挠性技术floating production 浮式采油floating production platform 浮式采油平台 floating production system 浮式采油系统 Flow Line 出油管flow meter 流量计Flowbase 出油基座fluid barrier 流体隔层fluid characteristics 流体特性fluid compatibility 流体相容性fluid level 流体液位fluid samples 流体样本fluid temperature 流体温度 FPS motion FPS运动Free Hanging 自由悬挂free standing 自由竖立Frequency Shift 频移friction coefficient 摩擦系数full bore annulus circulation 全井筒环空循环 Functional requirements 功能要求fusion-bonded epoxy 热熔结环氧Gas compressor 气体压缩机gas export line 天然气输出线路gas export line 天然气输出线路gas lift 气举Gas lift line 气举管线Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊 gas pipeline 天然气管道Gas pipeline system 天然气管道系统gas trunkline 天然气干线Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊 general arrangement 总体布局general arrangement 总体布置general corrosion 全面腐蚀Gimbal 常平架Girth welds 管道环形焊缝Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 gravel pack 砾石充填green canyon Green峡谷grit blasting 喷钢砂guide frame 导向架guide funnel 漏斗形导向承口guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide post 导向柱guide sleeve 导向套guide wires 导向绳Guideline Drilling 导向绳钻井Guiding roller 导向滚轮hammer unions 锤击由任hand valve 手动阀Hazardous Area 危险区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat soak tests 热浸试验Heat tracing 伴热heat tracing 伴热 heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat treatment 热处理heating lines 加热管线heating system 加热系统heating technique 加热技术helical strake 螺旋箍条High Collapse Resistance 高抗挤毁（性）high collapse resistance hose 高抗挤毁（HCR）软管 high cost 高成本High Density 高密度High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high frequency alternative current 高频交流电流 high lay tensions 高敷设张力high pressure 高压high pressure jets 高压喷射装置high procurement cost 高采购成本HIGH TEMPERATURE 高温high-density 高密度hollow glass micospheres 空心玻璃微球hollow glass microsphere 空心玻璃微球hoop strength layer 环向强度层horizontal 水平horizontal connection 水平连接Horizontal Connector 水平连接器horizontal plane 水平面horizontal position 水平位置Horizontal powered reel 水平动力卷轴horizontal reel 水平卷轴horizontal subsea Christmas tree 水平水下采油树 horizontal subsea tree 水平水下采油树horizontal tree 水平采油树Horizontal Tree stinger 水平采油树插入管hose liner 软管内衬hose liner 软管内衬Host' platform “主”平台Hot fluid 热流体Hot rolling clad pipe 热轧复合管Hot rolling process 热轧工艺hot stab 热入扣hot-rolling mill 热轧机hot-stab 热入扣hybrid riser 复合隔水管 hybrid riser system 复合隔水管系统hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hydrate formation 水合物形成hydrate formation temperature 水合物形成温度 hydraulic 液压Hydraulic Analysis 液压分析hydraulic connection 液压连接部分hydraulic connectors 液压连接器Hydraulic coupler 液压接头Hydraulic Couplers 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic Distribution 液压分配Hydraulic Distribution Module 液压分配模块 hydraulic expansion method 液压膨胀法 hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压液Hydraulic fluid cleanliness 液压液清洁度 hydraulic flying leads 液压引线hydraulic function 液压功能hydraulic galleries 液压坑道 Hydraulic Hoses 液压软管 hydraulic interface 液压接口 hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射泵 hydraulic line 液压管线hydraulic line 液压管线Hydraulic lock 液压锁hydraulic motor 液压马达 Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic output 液压输出 Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置 hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic supplies 液压供应 hydraulic supply 液压供应 Hydraulic Supply 液压供应 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Hydraulic tubes 液压管hydraulic umbilicals 液压脐带管 hydrodynamic load 水动力载荷 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变Hydrogen Induced Cracking 氢致开裂 hydrostatic collapse 静水压挤毁hydrostatic pressure 静水压力I.D. punch 内径穿孔Indicator rod 指示杆Induction cable 感应电缆Induction current 感应电流induction heating 感应加热Induction Welded pipe 感应焊管Induction Welding 感应焊接In-house experience 内部经验In-house technical database 内部技术数据库 injection fluids 注入流体injection line 注入管线injection of chemicals 化学剂注入injection point 注入点injection point 注入点injection point 注入点Injection Valves 注入阀injection well 注入井in-line oscillations 平行振动inner pipe 内管Insert choke 嵌入式油嘴installation 安装installation 设备（一般大型设备，注意文中是否有出现）installation method 安装方法installation methods / sequences 安装方法/安装顺序 installation parameters 安装参数installation phase 安装阶段installation procedure 安装程序installation process 安装过程installation processes 安装过程installation technique 安装技术installation tolerances 安装公差Installation tolerances 安装公差Installation Vessel 安装船Installation vessels 安装船instrument unit 测量装置instruments 仪器insulating properties 绝热性质Insulation foam 隔热泡沫Insulation Foam 保温泡沫insulation layer 隔热层 Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Integral Valves 集成阀Integration Test 完整性试验interaction model 相互作用模型interface area 接口区interface flange 接口法兰INTERFACE REQUIREMENT 接口要求interface with Xmas tree flanges 与采油树法兰的接口 interfaces 接口interfaces 接口internal carcass 内部架构internal corrosion 内部腐蚀internal diameter 内径internal pressure 内压Internal pressure containment 内压限制Internal Profile 内剖面Internal Profile Datum 内剖面基准internal sealing profile 内部密封剖面internal service pressure 内部工作压力internal temperature 内部温度internal tree cap 内部采油树帽Internal welding 内部焊接International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Intervention 干预intervention 干预INTERVENTION PHILOSOPHY 干预原理Intervention System 干预系统intervention task 干预任务isolation test tool 绝缘试验工具isolation valve 隔离阀J lay ramp J型敷管滑道J Lay semi-submersible J型铺管半潜式平台J-Lay J型铺管J-Lay method J型铺管法junction 连接junction box 接线盒junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板keel joint 龙骨接头Key issues 关键问题Kvaerner integrated service umbilical Kvaerner综合功能脐带管Kvaerner umbilical Kvaerner脐带管 landing shoulder 坐放台肩landing string system 坐放式管柱系统 large diameter 大直径large diameter 大直径Latch Mechanism 锁紧机构Latching mechanism 锁紧机构lateral loads 侧向荷载Lay ramp 敷管滑道laying parameters 铺管参数Lazy S 低弯度S型Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy wave 低弯度波形Leading Tug 首拖船leak path 渗漏通道level indicator 液面指示器life cycle cost 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本（LCC） Line Insulation Monitor 管道保温监控 line pipe 输送管Linear pullin winch 直线式引入绞车Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT) 线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear winch 直线状绞车liner material 内衬材料liner tube 衬管liner tube 衬管Load ring 承载环load transfer 载荷转移load transfer 载荷转移local buckling criteria 局部折皱标准local control 本地控制器local panel control 本地面板控制盘Lock ring 锁环locking mechanism 锁定机构long beam 长臂long term 长期longitudinal seam 纵向缝longitudinal seam welding 纵向缝焊接low-alloy carbon-steel 低合金碳钢Lower Marine Riser Package 下部海洋隔水管插件（LMRP）Lower tool joint 下部工具接头major component 主要组件 major subsea components 主要海底组件male hub 公卡箍Man Machine Interface 人机接口management system 管理系统Management System 管理系统Mandrel 工作筒manipulator 机械手manipulator arm 操作手臂manipulator arm 机械手臂manipulator arms 机械手臂manipulators 机械手manipulators 机械手manual valves 手动阀manufacturer 制造商marginal field 边际油田Marine Drilling Riser 海洋钻井隔水管marine environment 海洋环境marine growth 海生物聚集marine riser 海洋隔水管Master Control Station 主控台mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanised Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding 机械脉冲气体保护金属极电弧焊Medium size flowline 中等尺寸出油管线Melting steel 熔融钢水messenger line 引缆metal to metal seals 金属对金属密封metal tube 金属管Metallic Materials 金属材料metallic sealing materials 金属密封材料Module Replacement Tool (MRT) 模块更换工具（MRT） monitoring system 监控系统Mono Bore Tree 单筒采油树moon pool 月池mooring line 系泊绳Mounting Base 安装基座Mudline Conversion System 泥线转换系统mudline suspension system 泥线悬挂系统Mudline Tree 泥线采油树Mudline Wellhead 泥线井口Multi Mode Running Tool (MMRT) 多模式下送工具（MMRT）multi-phase flow meters 多相流量计multiphase flows 多相流体Multiple load shoulder profile 多载荷台肩剖面 National Aerospace Standard 国家宇航标准natural period 固有周期navigation system 导航系统neutrally buoyant 中和浮力normal operating 正常操作normal operation 正常操作North Sea 北海offshore hydrocarbon pipeline 海上油气管道offshore installation 海上安装Offshore Installations 海上设备offshore pipeline 海洋管道offshore production platform 海上生产平台offshore production platform piping system 海上生产平台管道系统Offshore Technology Conference 海洋技术会议Oil pipeline transportation systems 石油管道运输系统 oil/gas production rate 油/气生产速度open-hearth steelmaking 平炉炼钢operating conditions 作业条件operating cost 运营成本operating cost 运营成本operating pressure 操作压力operating temperature 操作温度 operation 作业operational temperatures 操作温度 operator skill 操作者技能operators 操作者optical fibre 光纤optical fibres 光纤orbital welding 轨道焊接Orientation device 定向仪orientation system 定向系统O-Ring seals O环密封圈O-rings seals O环密封圈outboard hub 外侧轮毂outer pipe 外管outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer surface 外表面outer thermoplastic sheath 热塑外部护套 overall length 总长overall System 整个系统Overboard chute 船外下降溜槽 overboarding chute 船外下降溜槽 override functions 优先功能pack off retrieval tool 封隔收回工具 Packoff 封隔Pack-Off 封隔Pack-Off Assembly 封隔总成paraffin deposits 结蜡 parallelepipedic billets 立方坯板料 parking position 停放位置partial pressure 分压performance verification 性能验证 permanent guide base 永久导向基座 Piercing of billets 坯板料穿孔Pig Detection 清管器检测Pig Detector 清管器检测器pig launcher 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pilot valves 先导阀pin connection 销连接pin connector 销连接器PIPE DIAMETER 管道直径Pipe dimensions 管道尺寸Pipe expansion calculations 管道膨胀计算 pipe in pipe system 管中管系统Pipe inside diameter 管道内径pipe joints 管接头pipe joints 管接头pipe layer dimensions 管层尺寸pipe material 管道材料pipe outside diameter 管道外径pipe section 管道截面Pipe storage Reel 存管卷筒pipe strings 管柱pipe structure 管道结构pipe structure 管道结构pipe system 管道系统pipe wall 管壁Pipe wall thickness 管道壁厚Pipe-in-pipe system 管中管系统pipelay vessel 铺管船pipeline 管道pipeline 管道Pipeline bundle system 管束系统pipeline burial 管道埋设 pipeline design 管道设计Pipeline Design Method 管道设计方法Pipeline End Manifold 管道末端管汇Pipeline end manifold (PLEM) 管道末端管汇（PLEM） Pipeline end terminations 管道端部终端设备pipeline systems 管道系统Pipeline Valve 管道阀piping system 管道系统plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Polyurethane Foam 聚氨酯泡沫Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯position indicators 位置指示器Position Reference System 定位参考系统positioning system 定位系统Positive mechanical lockdown mechanism 正向机械锁定机构post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理power cable 电缆power cables 电源电缆power channel 电力通道power management 电源管理 power source 电源power source 电源power supplies 电力供应 Power Supply 电源power supply 电源Power Supply 电源Power System 动力系统 pressure balance 压力平衡 pressure balanced 压力平衡 pressure drop 压降Pressure Drop 压降pressure drops 压降pressure gauges 压力表 pressure integrity 压力完整性 pressure monitoring 压力监测 Pressure Sensor 压力传感器 pressure test 压力测试 Pressure Vessel 压力容器 pressure-drop 压降primary pressure 原始压力 Product Flow 产品流动 product leaflets 产品说明书production and annulus master valve 生产和环空总阀 production bore 生产井筒production casing 生产套管production control system 生产控制系统Production Deck 生产甲板production facilities 生产设施production flow rate 生产流量production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline system 生产出油管线系统 production fluids 生产流体production gathering 生产集输Production line 生产管线production lines 生产管线Production Master Valve 采油主阀production mode 生产模式production phase 生产阶段production platform 生产平台production rate 采油速度production rates 采油速度Production Riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production risers 生产隔水管Production String 生产管柱Production System 生产系统production system 生产系统Production Template 采油基盘production tree 采油树production tubing 生产油管Project Management 项目管理Project Manager 项目经理project specification 项目规范propagation buckling 延伸折皱propagation pressure 延伸压力propulsion system 推进系统protection cap 保护帽protective structure 防护结构pull force 拉力pull in cable 牵引线缆Pull in winch 牵引绞车pull-in and connection tool 牵引和连接工具 pull-in cable 牵引线缆 pull-in head 拉入头pull-in operation 引入作业pull-in winch 牵引绞车pull-in/connection method 牵引/连接法 Pump Down System 泵送系统pump systems 泵系统qualification 资质Qualification 资质qualification test 合格性测试Quality Assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Quality Plan 质量计划Quality System 质量体系Quenching 淬火Quick Connect 快速连接radial forces 径向力reaction loads 反作用载荷real time 实时Reel-Lay 卷管式铺管法Reference Book 参考手册reliability analysis 可靠性分析relief valves 安全阀removable guide posts 活动导向柱reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir pressure 储集层压力residual axial tension 残余轴向拉力 residual strains 残余应变resin binder 树脂粘合剂resistance factor 阻力系数Response time 响应时间Retrieval Tool 收回工具return line 回油管线return line 回油管线return lines 回油管线return tank 回油罐rigid line 刚性管道rigid pipe 刚性管道Rigid Pipe 刚性管rigid pipeline 刚性管道rigid production riser 刚性生产隔水管rigid reeled gas line 刚性卷筒式天然气管道 rigid steel pipe 刚性钢管rigid steel riser 刚性钢质隔水管 ring grooves 环形槽riser 隔水管riser base 隔水管基座riser connector 隔水管连接器riser joint 隔水管接头Riser joints 隔水管单根Riser Pressure 隔水管压力riser system 隔水管系统riser tension 隔水管张力riser tensioner 隔水管张紧器 rolling process 轧制工艺rotary table 转盘ROV 水下机器人（ROV）ROV 水下机器人ROV 水下机器人ROV AND TOOLS 水下机器人和潜水工具 ROV control cabin ROV控制舱ROV deck equipment ROV甲板设备 ROV interface ROV接口ROV intervention ROV修井ROV locking interface ROV锁紧接口ROV manufacturers and subsea contractor ROV制造商和水下承包商ROV panels ROV面板ROV system ROV系统ROV vehicles ROV装置ROVs and Tools 水下机器人和潜水工具running sequence 送入顺序running tool 下入工具running tool 下入工具running tools 下入工具Safe Area 安全区safety factor 安全系数Safety Valve 安全阀safety valve control 安全阀控制Sand Detector 测砂器sand monitor 测砂器sand monitoring 防砂监控Sand Monitors 测砂器Satellite tree 卫星采油树satellite well 卫星井saturation diving 饱和潜水 scan cycle time 扫描周期 scan time 扫描时间sea bed 海床sea bed 海床sea bottom 海底sea bottom 海底sea level 海平面Sea level 海平面sea state 海况sea states 海况sea surface level 海面sea water 海水sea-bed 海底sea-bed level 海底水位 seafloor wellhead 海底井口 Seal area 密封区seal assembly 密封总成 Seal Elements 密封元件 SEAL Engineering SEAL工程 seal material 密封材料 Seal plate 密封板seal pocket 密封腔seal surfaces 密封表面Sealines 海下管线sealing system 密封系统seam welding process 管缝焊接工艺 seamless pipe 无缝管seamless tube 无缝钢管sea-states 海况seawater tolerance 耐海水 Seaway Condor Seaway Condor selector valve 选择阀 semiconductor device 半导体装置 sensing element 传感元件sensing pins 感应针sensor systems 传感器系统serial number 序列号service life 使用寿命service line 维修管线Service line 维修管线seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能severe weather 恶劣天气 shallow water 浅水shear pins 剪切销钉sheave package 滑轮组件side valve tree 旁阀采油树Signal Pair 信号线对signal transmission line 信号传输线silicate microspheres 硅酸盐微球体Single Bore Tree 单筒采油树Skin Effect Current Tracing 集肤电伴热sled piping 滑车管道sleeve pipe 套管soft soil 软土soil conditions 土壤条件solenoid valve 电磁阀Span calculations 跨度计算spare parts 备件special tools 专用工具specific project 指定项目Spirally-oriented seam welded pipe 螺旋焊缝管 splash zone 飞溅区splash zones 飞溅区Split lock ring 开口锁环Spool Piece 短管Spool tree 四通采油树spooling 缠绕spooling system 缠卷系统spray cooling 喷淋冷却法stab plate 插板stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel strips 不锈钢带static analysis method 静态分析法 steel armoured pipe 钢质铠装管道steel catenary riser 钢质悬链线隔水管 Steel Flying Lead 钢引线steel jacket pipe 钢质夹套管steel pipe 钢管steel riser 钢质隔水管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管 Steelmaking process 炼钢工艺Steep S-Lay 陡S型铺管法Steep S-Lay vessel 陡S型铺管船Steep Wave 高弯度波形 Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波状Stepwise Cracking 阶式断裂storage reel 存储盘架storage reel 存储盘架straight line 直线strength members 强度元件Stress Corrosion Cracking 应力腐蚀开裂 strong currents 强电流strong seawater currents 海水强流 Submarine pipeline code 海底管道规范 submarine pipeline system 海底管道系统 Submerged Arc Weld 埋弧焊Submerged arc welded pipe 埋弧焊管 submerged weight of the pipeline 管道浮重 submerged weight of the soil 土壤浮重 submerged-arc welded 埋弧焊submerged-arc welded seam 埋弧焊缝subsea blowout preventer 水下防喷器subsea christmas tree 水下采油树Subsea Christmas Tree System 水下采油树系统Subsea cluster manifold 水下丛式管汇Subsea cluster well system 水下丛式井系统subsea contractor 水下承包商Subsea Control Module 海底控制模块subsea control module mounting base 海底控制模块安装基座（SCMMB）Subsea Control Module Running Tool 海底控制模块下入工具Subsea Control Systems 水下控制系统subsea drilling system 水下钻井系统Subsea Electronics Module 水下电子装置模块subsea field 海底油气田subsea intervention tree 水下修井采油树subsea manifold 水下管汇Subsea Production Control System 海底生产控制系统 SUBSEA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 海底采油设备Subsea Production Manifold 海底采油管汇Subsea Production System 海底生产系统Subsea Production Template 海底生产基盘subsea system 水下系统Subsea tree single-piece spool body construction 水下采油树单件四通本体结构 Subsea wellhead 海底井口装置subsea wellheads 水下井口Subsurface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Suction Pile 吸力桩Suction Piles 吸力桩Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 super duplex 超双相super-duplex 超双相Supply Tank 供应罐supply voltage 电源电压supply voltage 电源电压support frame 支撑框架surface area 表面积surface BOP 地面防喷器surface casing string 表层套管柱Surface Conductor 地面导管Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve 地面控制水下安全阀surface production processing facilities 地面生产处理设施Surface Safety Valve 地面安全阀surface support vessel 水面供应船surface tree 地面采油树Surface Tree 地面采油树surface wellhead 地面井口survey vessel 测量船swab valve 抽汲阀syntactic foam 复合泡沫syntactic foam 复合泡沫Tag Number 标号target area 目标区域 temperature sensor 温度传感器 Temporary Guidebase 临时导向基座 tensile armours 抗拉铠装tensile strength 拉伸强度 tension capacity 张力大小 Tension Leg Platform 张力脚平台 tension leg platforms 张力腿平台 tension load 张力载荷tension loads 拉伸载荷terminal head 终端头termination 终端termination 终端termination point 终端点 termination unit 终端装置test cap 测试帽Test Electrical Power Unit 试验电源装置test method 测试方法test pressures 测试压力Test Tool 试验工具Teta profile T形剖面Teta spiral T形螺旋层thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation and Aluminium-sacrificial anode system 隔热和牺牲铝阳极系统thermal insulation material 隔热材料thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal shrink-fit method 热收缩-配合法Thermo-hydraulic fit method 热-液压配合法Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing 热机械控制工艺。
海洋钻井平台常用英语词汇-值得收藏！
海洋钻井平台常用英语词汇-值得收藏！个人收藏，奉献给喜欢英语和有缘于海洋石油事业工作的人们！一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻SubSea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师三、钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment)Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车四、泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐五、井控设备 (Well Control Equipment)Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器六、海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备七、机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达八、安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制九、其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船十、平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房十一、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)十二、常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。
海洋海工英语词汇总结
be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口AA resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC m otor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accom m odation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台according to=in accordance with=in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cem ent 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent colum ns 相邻立柱adverse com bination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforem entioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air com pressor 空压机air driven pum p 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air m anifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮am bient air tem perature 环境气度am bient tem perature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe m ethod超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geom etry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti corrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution m easures 防污染措施API specified requirem ents API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachm ent =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding m achine 氩弧焊机arti culated tower m ooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artifi cial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assem ble 组装(动词)assem bly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atm ospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atm ospheric vent 放空管attachm ents 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统autom atic spraying system 自动喷淋系统Bback chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pum p 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bum per 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base m etal 母材、基本金属basi c design 基本设计basi c drawing 基本设计图basi c electrode =lim e type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending m om ent 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/cham fering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pum p 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污水报警系统blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch m em ber 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret m ooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and m anagem ent 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pum p 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well m odule 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing m om ent = overturn m om ent 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo m aster system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning m achine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg m ooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cem ent grout 水泥浆cem enting vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform中心处理平台centrifugal pum p 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceram ic fibres 防火陶棉ceram ic tiles 瓷砖certi fying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair wi th arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅cham fering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch im pact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check random ly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chem ical com position 化学成分chem ical injection package 化学注入撬chem ical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chem ical seal 化学密封chipping hamm er 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord m em ber 弦杆Christm as tree 采油树circum ference 周长circum ferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pum p 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed drain pum p 闭式排放泵closed / open circuit 闭/开路closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 ex tinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coam ing 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂装间隔coefficient 系数cold form ed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板colum n 立柱com bustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器com e-along 手搬葫芦comm ercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈comm issioning 调试com pile and m aintain a docum ent 编制和保存文件com plete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊com pletion riser 完井立管com plex with 符合（名词）com ply with 符合（动词）com posite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板com posite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计conceptual drawing概念图纸concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consum ption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assem bly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack裂纹crane barge,crane vessel起重机crane support吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane履带吊车cri teria（验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat ex changer原油换热器crude loading /export pum p原油外输泵crude loading pum p原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat ex changer 原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer pum p原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing tim e （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径custom er (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet单件图DDAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器dam age_prone connection 易破坏的节点dam per , dam pener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chem ical ex tinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep freeze com pressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydrator feed pum p电脱水供给泵delivery of m aterials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing详细设计图design param eters 设计参数detail 详图detail design详细设计develop /establish a docum ent编制文件dew point露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pum p 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pum p 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dim ensional check s 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current em ergency supply直流应急电源disassem bling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacem ent oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel潜水作业船docum ent approval and issue 文件的批准和下发docum entation文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱dom estic sea water pum p 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe m ethod 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling m odule 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling tem plate 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynam ic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crim ping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric subm ersible pum p 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochem ical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率em ergency air com pressor 应急空压机em ergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统em ergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统em ergency generator 应急发电机em ergency light 应急照明灯em ergency power station 应急电站em ergency shutdown 紧急关断em ergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统em ergency switch board 应急开关柜em ergency switch room 应急配电间em ery cloth 金刚砂布em ulsion transfer pum p 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipm ent base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipm ent 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra m argin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue dam age 疲劳破坏field assem bly 空间组队、现场组对field m ating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler m etal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆first coat 底漆finished product 成品finite elem ent analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire dam per 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire ex tinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire m onitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jock ey pum p 消防水增压泵fire water lift pum p 消防水提升泵fire water pum p 消防水泵fire water/foam m onitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船firem an box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing m achine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flam e arrester 阻火器flam e cutting 火焰切割flam e cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flam e cutting m achine 火焰切割机flam e cutting torch 火焰割枪flamm ability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assem bly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose浮式输油软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage uni t(FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam m onitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼forem an 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车form ing 压制成型form ing of plates into tubular 由板卷成管form ula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性fram e structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pum p 淡水泵fresh water tank pum p 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas com pressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatm ent package燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pum p 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线Ggantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting m achine with m agnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection m odule 注气组块gas m etal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas m etal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten m etal arc welding (G TAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten m etal arc welding (G TAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (norm ally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity dam per 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding m achine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire ex tinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hamm er 锤子hand operated pum p 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat ex changer 热交换气heat m edium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat num ber 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatm ent 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pum p 热处理器供热泵heating m edium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating m edium circulating pack age 热介质循环撬heating m edium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating m edium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating m edium drain pum p 热介质排放泵heating m edium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating m edium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating m edium m ake-up pum p 热介质再启动泵heating m edium oil , therm al oil 传热介质油heating m edium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioning system(HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helm et 安全帽hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high /low pressure switch(PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding横焊hose 软管hose assem bly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electri c heater热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢hum an life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hamm er 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when)necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器imm ersion suit 防寒救生衣im pact resistance 耐冲击性im pressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jack et plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incom plete fusion 未熔合incom plete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator pack age 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine prim er 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diam eter(ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrum ent air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrum ent capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrum ent m aster control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / dam age stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀interm ediate strength steel 中强度钢interm ittent welding 断续焊internal and ex ternal beveling 内外坡口internal diam eter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass tem perature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标Jjack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket m odification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assem bly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pum p 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lam ellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jack et 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft ,life float 救生筏lift cal culation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type com bustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deform ation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion lim it(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stam p 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pum p 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mm achinery deck 机械甲板m achining 机加工m acrosectin] 宏观断面m agnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂m agnetic particle technique 磁粉检验m agnetic particle techniuqe(MT) 磁粉探伤m ain boiler 主锅炉m ain deck 主甲板m ain generator set 主发电机组m ain process line 主要工艺管线m ain switch room 主变电间m ain transform er room 主变压器室m ake-up drawing 造管图m anhole 人孔m anifold 管汇m anned platform 驻人平台m anual / hand welding 手工焊m anufacture's instruction 产品使用说明m arine growth 海生物m arine radio system 海事通讯系统m arine transportation 海运m arking 做标记，划线m arking and cutting 划线下料m at support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船m aterial 材质，材料m aterial identification 材料标识m aterial list 材料表m aterial storage 材料储存m aterial substitution 材料代用m aterial take off 材料估算单m aterial traceability 材料跟踪m axim un iperating water depth 最大工作水深m ay 可以（任意性的）m ean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面m echanical property 机械性能m echanical test 机械性能试验m edium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器m em ber 杆件m em ber drawing （杆件的）单件图m em ber num ber 杆件号m etacenter 稳心m etal lash 钢板网m ezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous item s 附件mism atch = high-low 错皮m obile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台m obile radio system 移动式无线电系统m odel test 模型试验m odule 组块m old 模具m old lofting 放样m om ent 力矩m om ent of inertia 惯性矩m om ent of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩m om ent of transverse inclination 横倾力矩m ooring bit 系缆柱m ooring cable 系泊缆绳m ooring dolphin 系缆柱m ooring head 系泊头m ooring tem plate 系泊基盘m ooring yoke 系泊刚臂m otor operated valve 电动阀m ove to yard front 移至码头前沿m udline 泥线m udm at 防沉板m ultihead m etering pum p 多头计量泵m ultipass welding 多层焊m ultiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊m ulti-point m ooring,spread m ooring 多浮筒系泊系统m ulti-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆m ulti-supported beam 连续梁m ulti-well tem plate system 多井基盘系统Nnavigational light导航灯NC(num erical-control) cutting m achine数控切管机near white m etal接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diam eter公称直径non-com bustible不可燃物质non-conform ance不一致事项nondestructive exam ination(NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing 无损检验nonskid ceram ic m osaic 外观检验norm al practice 通常作法norm alize 正火norm ally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 螺母GOD2009-02-11 02:35 Oobsolete docum ent 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration （污水）含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil m oisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage ,loading and transportation equipm ent 储油、装油与输油设备oil storage barge 储油轮oil treatm ent facility 油处理设施oil water transfer pum p 污油水传送泵oily water tank 含油污水仓one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pum p 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diam eter(OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead position welding 仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主Oxyacetylene gas welding 氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assem bling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique 渗透检验penetrant technique(PT) 渗透检验perim eter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthali c paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩纪录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section / segm ent 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diam eter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrum ent diagram(P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasm a arc cutting(PAC) 等离子弧切割plasm a arc welding(PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat ex changer 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform -to-shore radio system 平台--海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plumm ent 铅坠plus or m inus 2 正负2pneum atic binary signal 双向气动信号pneum atic lines 气控管线pneum atic operated valve 气动操作阀pneum atic operated with m anual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneum atic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarization steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable ex tinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacem ent flow m eter 容积式流量计positive flow m eter 正位流量计postweld heat treatm ent 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch 电动钢丝刷preheat tem perature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow m eter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(ex ternal tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器prim ary structrural m em ber 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR) 焊接工艺评定。
海洋平台建造工程专用词汇(中英文对照)
AC generator 交流发电机 AC motor 交流电动机
Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验 Acceptance criteria 合格准则 Access hole（for welding）=cope hole
海工船英语词汇
英汉海洋平台技术词汇英汉海洋平台技术词汇AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点)fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点) field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型) Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放) life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷。
海洋平台英汉词典
A-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点) field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HA V) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放) life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号。
海洋平台专业词汇表
A-60 fire door A-60级防火门anchor ground锚地a-hundred-year return period百年一遇anchor pile锚桩abrasive（喷砂用的）磨料anchor profile/pattern涂桩表面的粗糙度abrasive paper砂纸anchor rack锚架AC generator交流发电机anchoring buoy锚泊浮筒AC motor交流发动机angle of incidence入射角accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验angle of reflection折射角acceptance criteria合格准则angle probe method超声波斜射探伤access hole(for welding)angle steel角钢=cope hole（焊接）工艺孔angle valve角阀accommodation and anode core阳极芯子power platform(APP)生活动力平台anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状according to=in accordance with=anode life阳极寿命in line with =as per =in the light of按照anode potential阳极电位acetylene gas乙炔anode stand-off post支架式阳极的立柱acid electrode酸性焊条anodic resistance阳极电阻acid proof cement防酸水泥anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板additive添加剂anticorrosive paint防锈漆adhere to遵守（动词）antipollution measures防污染措施adherence to遵守（名词）API specified requirements API规定的要求adjacent columns相邻立柱apparent batter视斜度adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合applicable API specification API适用范围adverse condition不利条件approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇行区aeronautical radio system航空无线电appurtenance =attachmentAFC(approved for construction)建造批准 =accessoryaforementioned上述的 =auxiliary附件aft winch船艉绞车arc air gouging碳弧气刨agitator搅拌器arc cutting电弧切割air blower鼓风机arc strike弧击air compressor空压机argon arc welding氩弧焊air driven pump气动泵argon arc welding machine氩弧焊机air hoister气动绞车articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统air manifold气包artificial island人工岛air tight test气密性试验as per按照air-hose风带as-built完工aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯as-built dossier完工资料alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器as-built drawing完工图alarm horn报警喇叭as-rolled轧制状态aliphatic polyurethanel脂肪族聚氨脂漆assemble组装(动词) allowable(working)stress许用应力assembly组装(名词) Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极associated gas伴生气Aluminum ingot铝锭at the option of A按A的意愿aluminum paint银粉漆atmospheric diving systemaluminum sheet铝皮 =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统ambient air temperature环境气度atmospheric vent放空管ambient temperature环境温度attachments附件anchor block地锚块auto fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统anchor bolt地脚螺拴automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰back chipping清根blow count打桩的锤击数back gouging反面气刨blowdown vessel排放罐backing weld打底焊道blowhole;gas pore气空backpressure regulator (self contained)背压式调节阀(自力式)blowout preventer stack防喷器组backwash return pump反冲洗回流泵buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊backwash surge tank反冲洗罐boat landing登船平台backwash tank反冲洗水罐bolt,nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片Ball hardness布式硬度bolted connection螺栓连接ball valve球阀boom吊机扒杆bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等boom angle吊臂倾斜角bar chart统计用的柱状图bore hole镗孔barge bumper靠船件boss with plug带有丝堵的管座barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性bottom echo底面回声barrel(管件的)加厚段bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船base metal母材、基本金属boundary condition边界条件basic design基本设计bow船艏basic electrode box beam箱形梁=lime type covered electrode碱性焊条box type joinnt箱形节点battery room蓄电池间brace拉筋blow out preventer system(BOPsystem)防喷器系统bracelet anode手镯式阳极beam depth梁高branch member支杆beam path distance超声波发射程距breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bridge栈桥bearing stress支撑应力bridge (overhead) crane天车吊before welding is initiated始焊前brittleness脆性bending moment弯矩brush coating用毛刷涂漆bending stress弯曲应力buckle fastener绑带bevel坡口bulb angle球扁钢bevel angle坡口面角度build-up girder组合梁beveling/chamfering开坡口bulk head隔板，舱壁bid drawing招标图纸burn through烧穿bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两burner气焊工bilge alarm system污水报警系统burr and flashing飞边毛刺bid / tender for …投标business and management经营管理blast cleaning喷砂除锈butt-welded seam对接焊缝blind flange盲法兰butterfly valve蝶阀cable layer敷缆船cold formed pipe冷卷管cable rack / tray电缆托架cold shut冷隔caisson沉箱cold work冷加工、冷作caisson washing pump洗船泵collapse ring加强环板caisson-type platform沉箱式平台column立柱can（管件的）段combustible gs detector可燃气体探测器cantilever beam悬臂梁come-along手搬葫芦cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块commissioning调试cap beam帽梁compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件capped steel半镇静钢complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊Ccapsizing lever倾覆力臂completion riser完井立管capsizing moment = overturn倾覆力矩complex with符合（名词）momentcarbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨comply with符合（动词）carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板carbon equivalent碳当量composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护concentric reducer同心大小头电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统conceptual design概念设计cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机concrete platform混凝土平台carrier（搬运）小车condensate drum冷凝液罐carry out = perform = conduct condensing water冷凝水=execute进行、执行conductor隔水套管catenary anchor leg悬链锚腿系泊conductor guide套管导向cathodic protection阴极保护cone大小口、锥体cellar deck底甲板conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘connection节点、连接cement grout水泥浆consumption rate阳极消耗率cementing vessel固井船continuous beam连续梁center line中心线continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊center of buoyancy浮心continuous weldings连续焊center of floatation漂心contract合同center of gravity重心contraction stress收缩应力center punch冲子contractor承包商central control room(CCR)中央控制室control valve (accessories带手轮的控制阀handwheel)central processing platform中心处理平台control valve assembly控制阀总成centrifugal pump离心泵coordinates坐标系centrifuger离心机coordination协调ceramic fibres防火陶棉cope hole（焊接）工艺孔ceramic tiles瓷砖corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施certifying authority第三方检验机构correlation curve相关曲线chain block倒链corrosion allowance腐蚀余量chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片chamfering开坡口corrosion protection防腐channel steel槽钢corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性couplant UT用的耦合剂charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击coupling连轴器、管箍chart datum海图基准面crack裂纹check randomly抽检crane barge,crane vessel起重机check valve止回阀crane support吊机支撑checkered plate花纹板crater焊口chemical composition化学成分crawler crane履带吊车chemical injection package化学注入撬criteria（验收）标准chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统cross angle交叉角chemical seal化学密封cross section横截面chipping hammer敲渣锤crow bar撬杆chisel风铲cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱chord member弦杆crude cooler原油冷却器Christmas tree采油树crude filter原油过滤器circumference周长crude heat exchanger原油换热器circumferential weld环焊缝crude loading /export pump原油外输泵classification survey入级检验crude loading pump原油装载泵clean water injection pump清水注入泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐crude preheat exchanger原油预热器clearance间隙crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器client业主、顾客crude transfer pump原油输送泵close drain tank闭式排放罐cup support垫墩closed / open circuit闭/开路curing time（油漆的）固化时间closed drain pump闭式排放泵current capacity（阳极的）电流容量closed drain tank闭式排放罐current density（阳极的）电流密度clustered well heads丛式井口current direction海流方向CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组curvature radius曲率半径CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器customer (比较purchaser)客户（签合同后，客户变需方）coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料cut by torch以火焰切割coaming档水扁钢cut off割除、割除物coating涂装cutoff allowance切割裕量coating interval涂装间隔cutting plan排版图coefficient系数cutting sheet单件图D(in) duplicate一分两式direct current emergency supply直流应急电源(to) drive piles打桩disassembling拆除DAC curves距离-振幅曲线discontinuity缺陷daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器displacement oil tank置换油罐damage_prone connection易破坏的节点distortion from welding焊接变形damper , dampener减振器distress signals遇险呼救信号DC generator直流发电机diver潜水员Decibel (dB)分贝diver support vessel潜水作业船deck beam甲板梁document approval and issue文件的批准和下发deck cover甲板敷料documentation文件编制deck crane甲板吊车dog组装用的刀把deck floor plate甲板板dolphin系缆柱deck water seal unit甲板水封装置domestic sea water pump生活海水泵deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机double agent facility双介质灭火装置deepwater jacket深水导管架doulbe bed双层床defect /default /disconnection缺陷double bevel groove K形坡口deflection挠度double bollard双柱带缆柱dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器double groove双面坡口dehydration preheater脱水预热器double probe method双探头法dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵doulbe V groove双面V形坡口（X形坡口）delivery of materials材料交货double plate垫板、包板derrick barge回转式起重船down hill welding下向焊desander除砂罐drain pit排水池design basis设计基准draught gauge吃水标尺design parameters设计参数drawing and specification图纸及技术规格书detail详图drawing types图纸种类detail design详细设计图纸种类有：develop /establish a document编制文件conceptual drawing概念图纸dew point露点basic drawing基本设计图DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度bid ddrawing招标图纸diagonal brace斜拉筋design drawing详细设计图dial gauge百分表fabrication drawing加工设计图diaphragm隔板shop drawing车间加工图diaphragm valve隔膜阀as-built drawing完工图die stamp钢印dredger挖泥船diesel filter coalescer柴油过滤净化装置drift pin心轴、销子diesel generator set柴油发动机drift test管流试验、管线试通diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用罐（带加drill钻头with heater drilling module 钻井模块diesel pump柴油泵drilling platform 钻井平台diesel storage tank柴油储罐drilling template 钻井基盘diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热drillship ,drilling ship浮式钻井船diesel tank柴油罐driving voltage 驱动电压diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器differential pressure dry-type tree 干式采油树control valve 差压控制阀dryer 烘箱diffuser布风器during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中dihedral angle二面角during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dimensional checks尺寸校验dye penetrant inspection 着色检验direct /alternating current dynamic-positioning rig动力定位钻井船arc welding直/交流电弧焊earth lead地线emergency power station 应急电站eccentric reducer 偏心大小头emergency shutdown 紧急关断echo height回波高度emergency shutdown system(ESD)应急关断系统edge crimping （卷管的）压头emergency switch board 应急开关柜edge preparation坡口加工emergency switch room 应急配电间effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度emery cloth金刚砂布elbow弯头emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵electric dehydrator 电脱水器engine room动力舱、机舱electric desalter 电脱盐器engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船electric drill 手电钻engineering vessel 工程船舶electric heater电加热器entire length 全长electric submersible pump 电潜泵equal angle 等边角钢electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀equation公式electrical connection 导电连接equipment base 设备底座electro-slag welding 电渣焊接erection安装electrochemical property 电化学特性ERW(electric resistance welding)电阻焊electrode电焊条escape route 逃生路线electrode covering 焊条药皮essential variable 焊接基本参数electrode holder 焊把、焊钳excess of weight 超重electrolyte 电解质existing structure已有结构elevation(EL)标高、立面图explosion proof equipment 防暴设备elongation延伸率exposure distance 防火距离emergency air compressor应急空压机extent of defect in %缺陷百分率emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统extent of inspection 检验范围emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系extent of repair返修率emergency generator 应急发电机external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面emergency light应急照明灯extra margin of stress应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型flare scrubber 火炬分液器fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）flare tower 火炬塔fabrication design 加工设计flat bar扁钢fabrication phase 制造阶段flat plate anode 扁阳极fabrication sequence 制造顺序flat wekding 平焊fabrication yard制造场地flaw裂纹EFface bend test表面弯曲试验flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机flaw echo缺陷回声fastener紧固件flexible hose柔性软管fatigue damage疲劳破坏flexible riser挠性立管field assembly空间组队、现场组floater controlled valve浮球控制阀field mating point海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）floating cargo hose浮式输油软管field splice现场拼接floating loading hose浮式装油软管field weld现场焊缝floating oil production and浮式生产储油装置fifty year return period五十年一遇storage unit(FPSU)file锉刀floating oil storage unit浮式储油装置filler metal填充金属floating production platform浮式生产平台final fabrication tolerance最终制造公差floating production ,storage and浮式生产储油finish coat面漆off-loading tanker外输轮finished product成品floating state漂浮状态finite element analyses有限元分析flooding注水fire alarm siren火灾警笛floppy disk软盘fire and gs detecting system火灾-可燃气探测flow chart流程图fire control panel消防控制盘frame structure梁格结构fire damper防火风闸flow quantity recorder(FQ)累计流量计fire door closer,fire proof door防火门flow swith流量开关fire extinguishing system消防系统flux焊药fire fighting water, fire water消防水flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊fire foam hadrant消防泡沫拴flux-cored electrode管状焊条fire hose station ,hose box消防箱flux-cored wire药芯焊丝fire monitor消防炮foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统fire panel火灾-可燃气报警显示盘foam monitor泡沫炮fire proof wall ,fire wall防火墙foam station泡沫站fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fog horn ,fog signal雾笛fire protection wall防火墙folding bed折叠床fire station消防软管箱folding chair折叠椅fire water/foam monitor消防炮（水或泡foot print被交位置fire water deluge system大水量灭火系统foot valve底阀fire waater hose rock消防水软管forecastle艏楼fire water hydrant消防水拴foreman领班fire water jockey pump消防水增压泵forged steel(FS)锻钢fire water lift pump消防水提升泵fork lift铲车，叉车fire water pump消防水泵forming压制成型fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat消防船forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管fireman box消防员箱formula /equation of carbonfirst aid kit急救箱equivalent碳当量公式first coat底漆four way valve四通阀first stage hydrocyclone一级水力旋转器fracture toughness断裂韧性first stage separator一级分离器free water knockout vessel流离水分离器fit-up坡口组对fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐fitter组装工fresh water pump淡水泵fixed crude oil washing machine固定式原油清洗机fresh water tank pump淡水罐fixed drilling platform固定式钻井平台fresh water tank with淡水罐（带加热器）fiexed platform固定式平台electric heaterfiexed tower SPM塔系泊friction coefficient摩擦系数flame arrester阻火器fuel gas compressor packge燃气压缩机撬flame cutting火焰切割fuel gas heater燃料气加热器flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头fuel gas scrubber燃气洗涤器flame cutting machine火焰切割机fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬flame cutting torch火焰割枪fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐flammability limits可燃度极限fuel pump燃油泵flange冀缘、法兰full coupling全螺纹的接头flare assembly火炬总成full penetration weld全溶透焊缝flare boom火炬臂funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向flow indicator(FI)流量显示器furnace熔炉、加热炉flare drum闪蒸罐fusible plug异熔塞flare pilot gas火炬引燃器fusion/bond line熔合线G(to be )ground flush磨平globe valve (normally clsoed)截止阀（常闭）gantry crane龙门吊glycerin甘油gap gauge间隙尺gouging气刨gas bottle气瓶graphite crucible石墨坩埚gas cutting气割grating格栅gas cutting machine with磁轮式气割机gravity damper重力风闸magnetic wheels gravity platform重力式平台gas detector可燃气体探测器gravity type foundation重力式基础gs export facility天然气外输设备grease黄油、润滑油gas injection module注气组块grind打磨gas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护焊grinder砂轮机gas tungsten metal arc钨极气体保护焊grinding打磨（名词）welding (GTAW)grinding machine砂轮机gas turbine generator set燃汽轮机发电机grit石英砂gas turbine power generator grit blasting喷丸除锈gas welding气焊groove熔池gasket垫圈groove angle坡口角gate valve闸阀guard filter保护滤器geophysical survey vessel物探船guide funnel导向喇叭口girders and webs水平绗材和垂直绗guide structure导向结构girth weld环缝gusset节点板、筋板global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统guyed tower platform拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢heating,ventilation and air采暖、通风、空调系统half nipple一端带螺纹的接头conditioning system(HAV)halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃平heave wall section厚壁段halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy can节点加厚段local panel heavy duty coating厚层防腐halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy plate厚板local panel heavy wall pipe厚壁管halogenated hydrocarbon fire卤化烃灭火系统helideck直升机甲板extinguishing system hex head bolt六角头螺栓hammer锤子high /low pressure switch(PSHL)高-低压开关hand operated pump手动泵high concentration gas alarm高浓度可燃气报警hand winch手动缆绳车high pressure condensate tank高压凝析油罐handrail栏杆high pressure flare高压火炬hard hat安全帽high pressure separator(HP高压分离器hardener固化剂high strength steel高强度钢hauling to the front牵引至码头前沿high-low错皮hazardous area危险区histogram（统计用）直方图heat affected zones(HAZ)热影响区hold待定heat detector热探测器hold point（检验的）停点heat exchanger热交换气holder焊钳heat medium drain tank热介质排放罐holiday detector气孔探测仪heat number炉号horizontal distance水平距离heat traced pipeline伴热管线horizontal welding横焊heat treater加热热处理器hose软管helmet安全帽hose assembly软管总成heat treatment热处理hose connection软管接头heater加热器hose handling crane软管起升吊机heater treater热处理器hose reel软管轮heater treater feed pump热处理器供热泵hot dip galvanizing热浸锌heating medium boiler package热介质锅炉撬hot water pressure vessel with热水压力罐（带加热器）heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬electric heaterheating medium collection tank热介质收集罐hot work明火作业heating medium diesel daily tank热介质从柴油日用human life and property人民生命财产heating medium drain pump热介质排放泵hydrant消火栓heating medium drain tank热介质排放罐hydraulic pile_driving hammer液压打桩锤heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐hydraulic press液压机heating medium make-up pump热介质再启动泵hydrostatic/hydraulic test水压试验heating medium oil , thermal oil传热介质油hyperbaric diving systemheating medium storage tank传热介质油储存罐 =pressurized diving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker破冰船inspection检验if (when)necessary若有必要inspection criteria检验标准ignitor点火器installation site安装现场immersion suit防寒救生衣instrument air receiver仪表空气接受器impact resistance耐冲击性instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线impressed-current protection system外加电流保护系统instrument master control room仪表总控制室in accordance with按照insulating flange绝缘法兰in any jacket plane在任意导管架平面insulation保温in line with按照insulation(heat traced)保温加伴热in the light of按照intact / damage stability完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打in-process inspection工序间的检验interferenceinclined stair斜梯intergranular corrosion晶间腐蚀include but not limited to包括但不限于intermediate strength steel中强度钢included /groove angle坡口角度intermittent welding断续焊inclusion夹杂物internal and external beveling内外坡口incomplete fusion未熔合internal diameter内径incomplete penetration未焊透internal quality audits内部质量审核inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏internal stress内应力inlet gas generator package惰性气体发生器撬interpass temperature层间温度inorganic Zine primer无机锌底漆intersected pipe被交管inside diameter(ID)内径intersection line相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid招标JJ-tube J形管jacket panel assembly导管架片组对jack千斤顶jacket positioning导管架定位jack-up rig自压式钻井船jacket securing导管架固定jacket导管架jacking state升降状态jacket cap导管架帽jacking system升降系统jacket handling导管架扶正jockey pump供消防水干管的补给水泵jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立joint can 节点加厚jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船joint detail节点详图jacket leg 导管架腿柱junction box(explosion proof)接线箱（防暴型）jacket leveling导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳killed steel 镇静钢jacket modification 导管架改造kingpost 将军柱jacket panel导管架片key plan总图、索引图lack of fusion 未融合lifting load 起吊荷载lack of penetration 未焊透lifting lug 吊点ladder 直梯lifting padeye 吊点ladle analysis 熔炼分析lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊lamellar tearing 层状撕裂light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体lap 焊缝盖面detector 探测器lap welding 搭接焊line pipe 管线管lateral load 侧向荷载line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳liquid trap 液体捕集器launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂living quarter 生活块launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船launching truss 下水珩架loading arm 输油臂lay barge 铺管船loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管lead sections and subsequent loadout and seafastening 装船固定add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段local deformation 局部变形leak test 密封性试验（试local stress 局部应力leg 桩腿、导管longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高low explosion limit(LEL)爆炸下限level 水平仪low heat input 底热量输入level gauge (with drain)液位仪（带排放）low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条life boat 救生艇low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印life buoy 救生圈lower deck下甲板life jacket救生衣lub oil drain tank润滑油排放罐life raft ,life float 救生筏lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lift calculation 吊装计算lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lifting gear吊艇机lug吊耳machinery deck 机械甲板metacenter 稳心machining 机加工metal lash钢板网macrosectin]宏观断面mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂middle deck 中甲板magnetic particle techniuqe(MT)磁粉探伤mild steel 底碳钢main boiler 主锅炉mill钢厂main deck主甲板mill certificate 厂家的材质证书main generator set 主发电机组mill scale钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮main process line 主要工艺管线mill sheet 制造工艺规程表main switch room主变电间mineral slag矿渣main transformer room主变压器室miscellaneous items附件KLMmake-up drawing 造管图mismatch = high-low错皮manhole 人孔mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台manifold管汇mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统manned platform驻人平台model test 模型试验manual / hand welding 手工焊module 组块manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明mold模具marine growth海生物mold lofting 放样marine radio system 海事通讯系统moment力矩marine transportation 海运moment of longitudinal纵倾力矩marking做标记，划线moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩marking and cutting 划线下料moment of inertia 惯性矩mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船mooring bit 系缆柱material材质，材料mooring cable 系泊缆绳material identification 材料标识mooring dolphin 系缆柱material list 材料表mooring head 系泊头material storage 材料储存mooring template 系泊基盘material substitution 材料代用mooring yoke系泊刚臂material take off 材料估算单motor operated valve 电动阀material traceability材料跟踪move to yard front 移至码头前沿maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深mudmat 防沉板mean sea level(MSL)平均海平面mudline泥线mechanical property 机械性能multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统mechanical test机械性能试验multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆medium pressure separator 中压分离器multi-supported beam 连续梁(MP separator)multi-well template system 多井基盘系统member杆件multihead metering pump 多头计量泵member drawing （杆件的）单件图multipass welding多层焊member number杆件号multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊navigational light导航灯radiographic technique 射线探伤NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机ultrasonic technique超声波探伤near white metal 接近金属白色penetrant technique渗透检验needle valve 针阀magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验nipple 对丝nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验node can接点段normal practice 通常作法nominal diameter 公称直径normalize正火non-combustible 不可燃物质normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀non-conformance不一致事项notch toughness缺口韧性nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验NRL(naval research laboratory)dropNRL 落锤试验nondestructive testing无损检验weight test nut螺母obsolete document作废文件onshore fabrication 陆上预制oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船open drain pump 开式排放泵offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备open drain tank开式排放罐offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）offshore hook-up 海上连接open firing point 明火点offshore installation 海上安装operating condition 作业条件offshore installation site 海上安装现场operating state 作业状态offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探operation draft作业吃水NOoffshore platform海洋平台orifice plate孔板流量计offshore structure海洋结构物original原稿oil boom, oil fence围油栅out of roundness椭圆度oil concentration（污水）含油浓度outside diameter(OD)外径oil depot油库ovality椭圆度oil fence reel围油栅卷筒over coating intervals复涂间隔oil moisture content油雾含量over head crane天车吊oil pollution石油污染overboard舷外oil recovery vessel污油回收船overhanging beam悬臂梁oil spill溢油overhead welding仰脸焊oil storage barge储油轮overlap焊瘤oil storage ,loading and储油、装油与输油overlapping joint搭接节点equipment owner业主oil treatment facility油处理设施Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oily water tank含油污水仓oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oxygen cylinder氧气瓶one-line diagram单线图oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块pliers钳子packer封隔器plug丝堵padeye吊点plug valve旋塞阀paint brush油刷子plumment铅坠paint roller油漆滚子plus or minus 2正负2painter油漆工pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号panel assembling平面组对，单片组pneumatic lines气控管线parasitic echo干扰回声pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀parent steel母材pneumatic operated with manualpast successful practice以往成功的作法reset valve手动复位气动阀pedestal crane基座式吊机pneumatic test气压试验pedestal crane平台用吊机polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位peening捶击polarization steel极化铁penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料perimeter周长porosity密集气孔periodical survey定期检验port hole舷窗permissible stress许用应力portable extinguisher手提式灭火器perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度portable two-way radio双向无线电话personnel protection人身保护positioner定位器phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料positioning定位Philips driver十字螺丝刀positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料positive flow meter正位流量计pig launcher清管器发射器postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pig receiver清管接受器pot life（油漆的）混合期限pile cap桩帽power wire bruch电动钢丝刷pile driving records打桩纪录preheat temperature预热温度pile driving refusal拒锤点preheater预热器pile extracting拔桩pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pile foundation桩基pressure gauge压力表pile guide桩导向pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pile penetration桩的贯入度pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pile section / segment桩段pressure relief valve压力释放阀pile sleeve桩套筒pressure safety valve压力安全阀pile spacer扶桩间隙块pressure vessels压力容器pile washing out冲桩primary structrural member主结构杆piling打桩probe探头piling barge 打桩船procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定pilot house 驾驶室process 工序pinhole针尖状气孔port左舷pipe diameter 管径process module工艺模块pipe fitting 管件product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪pipe rack 管子托架production manifold 生产管汇pipe shoe 管子支撑production platform生产平台pipe wrench 管钳production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备pipeline管线、管道production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘pipeline laying barge 铺管船production welding 生产性焊接piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图professional skill 专业技能plain end 无螺纹管端protractor 量角器plan平面图、布置图provision 条款，规定，措施plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割punch marks 冲眼plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接punching shear 冲剪应力plate girder板梁purchase采购plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器purchase order number 订货合同号platform平台purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位process drain工艺排放platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电quality system 质量体系quality planing 质量策划quality assurance 质量保证quality policy质量方针quality audit质量审核quality related costs质量成本quality awareness质量意识quality review/assessment 质量评审quality check in process 工作中自检quality surveillance 质量监督quality control(QC)质量控制quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quality evaluation 质量评估quay码头quality loop 质量环quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quality manual 质量手册quick coupling快接管箍quality objectives 质量目标quick release hook(QRH)快速解脱钩quality plan 质量计划quiver焊条筒A resulting form B由B 导致Arework 返工radial offset of abutting edges 纵缝对接口的rib plate 肋板of longitudinal weld seam 经向错皮rigger 组装工人radio equipment无线电设备rigger 起重工radio positioning system 无线电定位系统right angle squaure直角尺radiographic examination 射线检验righting moment 回复力矩radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片rimmed steel沸腾钢radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ring stiffener 补强用环板radius of operation作业半经riser clamps 立管卡子receipt and storage of materials 材料的接受和储存riser template立管基盘receipt to /dispatch form riveter铆工a warechhouse入/出库rock wool penel 岩棉板receiving inspection 到货检验rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管reciprocating pump 往复泵rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度recommended practice 推荐作法rod bar 圆钢recovered oil tank回收油罐rod electrode 电焊条QRred lead红丹rod stub焊条头reducer大小头，变经头roll-up support翻身垫墩reducer concentric同心大小头rolled shape / section轧制型钢reducer eccentric偏心大小头rolled steel plate轧制钢板refinery /petrochemical works炼油/石化厂rolled tubular卷制管reinforcement加强筋roller bearing滚珠轴承rejected or scrapped拒收或报废rolling direction（钢板的）轧制方向relative humidity相对湿度root face坡口的钝边relaxation of rejection criteria拒收标准的放宽root gap /opening焊根间隙release=issue =distribution（文件的）发放root run根部焊道removable hatch活动舱盖rope reel缆绳卷筒removable spool piece可拆短管rotary oil burner旋转燃烧器remove rust除锈rotary pump旋转泵remove rate返修率routine installation一般性安装repair welding补焊，返修焊缝ROV(remote operated vehicle)水下机器人rescue boat救助艇row -up立片，单片起立residual stress残余应力rubber gasket像皮垫retention of documents文件的保管run -off tab熄弧板review point审核点run-on tab引弧板revolving derrick barge全回转式起重船S(be)subject to…经受…slide down the launch way沿滑道滑动s-curve（统计用）S曲线slide shoe=lunch cradle滑靴sacrificial anode牺牲阳极sling吊索sacrificial anode牺牲阳极slip way滑轨saddle垫墩slop tank污油罐saddle end马鞍口slope坡度safe working load (SWL)安全工作荷载slot welding槽焊safety cap安全帽slotted member开槽杆件safety factor安全系数smoke detector烟雾探测器safety valve安全阀smooth transition平滑过渡safety zone安全区socket type插焊式sag下垂socket weld flange插焊法兰salt spray test盐水噴雾腐蚀试验sockolet插焊管座salvage vessel救援船soft yoke mooring system系泊系统sand blasting喷砂除锈solenoid valve电磁阀sand filter unit砂滤装置sound area area free from defect无缺陷区sand hopper喷砂砂罐space assembling空间组对sand jack砂墩spacer间隙块sandpaper砂纸spanner扳手satellite navigation system卫星导航系统spark arrester避雷器satellite platform卫星平台spatter焊接飞溅saturation diving饱和潜水specification规格书，规范scaffolding脚手架specified requirement规定的要求scanning speed扫查速度specimen试件screw driver螺丝刀，改锥spherical joint球形节点scriber划线针spilled oil recovery溢油回收sea chest海水柜spiral welded pipe螺旋焊管sea current海流splash zone飞溅区sea state海况splice拼接sea water life pump海水提升泵spot chect抽检seafastening /tie down（导管架装船的）spray coating喷漆of jeckets spreader bar撑杆seafloor bearing capacity海床承载力spring line粉线，墨斗线seal weld密封焊道spring washer弹簧垫片。
海洋科技类术语表
Presentation on Woods Hole Oceanographic Instit ution伍兹霍尔海洋研究所1. oceanographic[,əuʃiənəu'ɡræfik]adj. 海洋学的；有关海洋学的（等于oceanographical）2. oxygen minimum zone 最低含氧区3. nutrient run-off 养分径流、富营养径流4. Atmospheric deposition 大气沉降物atmospheric英[ætməs'ferɪk]美[,ætməs'fɛrɪk]adj. 大气的，大气层的deposition英[,depə'zɪʃ(ə)n; diː-]美[,dɛpə'zɪʃən]n. 沉积物；矿床；革职；[律]（在法庭上的）宣誓作证，证词5. phytoplankton英['faɪtəʊ,plæŋ(k)t(ə)n]美[,faɪto'plæŋktən]n. [植] 浮游植物（群落）6. plankton英['plæŋ(k)t(ə)n; -tɒn]美['plæŋktən]n. 浮游生物（总称）7. ocean interior海洋内部8.Shoal up 变浅、上移9. microbe英['maɪkrəʊb]美['maɪkrob]n. 细菌，微生物10. decompose英[diːkəm'pəʊz]美[,dikəm'poz]vi. 分解；使腐烂vt. 分解；腐烂11.deplete英[dɪ'pliːt]美[dɪ'plit]vt. 耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚12.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution伍兹霍尔海洋研究所13.ocean science 海洋科学14.marine technology and engineering 海洋科技与工程15.active project 在研项目16.research vessel 海洋调查船17. robotic [rəu'bɔtik]adj. 机器人的；自动机式的；像机器人的以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》18. Deep Submergence Facility 深潜水设备19. world-class PhD program 世界级的博士点20. post-doctoral program 博士后流动站21. last unexplored frontiers 最后的尚未开发的领域22. public awareness 公共意识23. coastal science 海岸科学24. Polar Research 极地研究25. Seafloor & Below 海底及海底以下26. Underwater Archaeology 水下考古27. Chilean Devil Rays 智利魔鬼鱼28. Biomedical biomedical英[baɪə(ʊ)'medɪk(ə)l]美adj. 生物医学的29. aggregation英[,æɡrɪ'ɡeɪʃən]美[,ægrɪ'geʃən]n. [地质][数] 聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体30. Transformative technology 技术革新31. Deepwater Horizon oil spill“深水地平线”石油钻井泄漏32. Fukushima assessment 福岛核泄漏评估33. NYC aqueduct 纽约高架渠34.algal bloom 藻华algal英['ælɡəl]美['ælgəl]adj. 海藻的35.Cascadia subduction fault 卡斯卡迪大陆的俯冲断层subduction英[səb'dʌkʃ(ə)n]美[səb'dʌkʃən]n. 俯冲；除去；减法fault英[fɔːlt; fɒlt]美[fɔlt]n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误vi. 弄错；产生断层vt. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔36.spin-off companies 衍生公司37.Holographic Plankton Camera 全息浮游生物相机holographic英[,hɒlə'ɡræfɪk]美[,hɑlə'ɡræfɪk]adj. 全息的；全部手写的38. Spray Glider 喷射滑翔机39. Hydrography hydrography英[haɪ'drɒgrəfɪ]美[haɪ'drɑgrəfi]n. 水文学；[水运] 水道测量学40. Sediment Traps【工程】沉淀阱以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》41. AUV Sentry“岗哨号”(Sentry) 自治式无人潜水器The autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)42. ROVs 遥控水下机器人43. needle in a haystack 海底捞针44. The Blue Economy 蓝色经济45. Robotics robotics英[rəʊ'bɒtɪks]美[ro'bɑtɪks]n. 机器人学（robotic的复数）46. Mooring 英['mɔːrɪŋ; 'mʊə-] 美['mʊrɪŋ]n. 下锚；停泊处；系船具v. 停泊（moor的ing形式）n. (Mooring)人名；(英)穆林47. Navigation英[nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]美['nævə'geʃən]n. 航行；航海48. bioprospecting生物勘探49.Process chemicals操作助剂50.Stock assessment 鱼量评估；资源评估51. toxicity英[tɒk'sɪsətɪ]美[tɑk'sɪsəti]n. [毒物] 毒性[ 复数toxicities ]52.Seafloor mining 海底矿物开采53. informatics英[,ɪnfə'mætɪks]美[,ɪnfɚ'mætɪks]n. [图情][计] 信息学；情报学（复数用作单数）54. abatement英[ə'beɪtm(ə)nt]美[ə'betmənt]n. 减少；消除；减轻55.International Argo program 国际阿尔戈计划Argo ['ɑ:ɡəu]n.[斜体]【希腊神话】(伊阿宋率其他英雄寻找金羊毛乘的快船)阿尔戈号注：可以讲解希腊神话与海洋科技的关系56.Ice-tethered profiler 冰层分析器tether英['teðə]美['tɛðɚ]n. 范围；系链；拴绳vt. 用绳或链拴住n. (Tether)人名；(英)特瑟profiler英['prəufailə]美n. 分析器，分析工具；仿形铣床；[测] 断面仪57. CTD温盐深仪CTD,名词，在海洋科考里，它是特指一种用于探测海水温度，盐度，深度等信息的探测仪器，名为：温盐深仪。
英文海洋平台技术词汇
T"T" steel4:1 tapered transition bevel T-squaretab platetack weldingtackertandem loading system tandem mooringtank:试比较 vesseltank and loading shutdownpanel (TLSDP)tank mixerTEEtemperature controller (TC) templatetemplate type platform temporary/ permanent attachment tender shiptensile hoop stresstensile strengthtension leg platform (TLP):tidal variationstidal zonetimbertoe boardtolerancetool boxtop coattop/middle/lower/cellar deck topside /upper structure torqueTOS (top of structure)total attenuation:total enclosed fireprotected lifeboat touch drying time toughnesstower-type platform towing statetowing vessel, tug boat towing/anchor handling /supply vesseltrailertrailer puller transition piece:T 型钢四比一过渡坡口丁字尺引、熄弧板的总称点焊点焊工串靠装油系统串靠系泊（方形无压）罐:（非方形有压）罐储罐－外输关系关断盘搅拌器三通温度控制器样板导管架型平台临时/永久附件钻井辅助船周向拉应力抗拉强度张力腿平台:潮汐变化、潮差潮差段木料踢脚板公差工具箱面漆顶/中/下/底甲板扭矩结构顶部衰减度:全封闭耐火救生艇油漆的触干时间韧性塔式平台拖航状态拖轮拖航、抛锚、供应三用工作船拖板拖车车头过渡段:tension/compression member tensionertest crude headertest crude heatertest piecetest separator shutdownpanel (TSDP)test specimenthermal insulationthermal spraying thermocouple:thermometerthickness of root face thinnerthreaded one end (TOE) threadoletthree phase arc welding three phase separator three way valvethrough drying time through memberthrough-thickness direction thrust:transition slope transition tapertransport vessel for jackets transverse direction treated water tanktrial fit-uptriplicatetrouble shootingtruck cranetrusstubulartubular joint:tubular membertug boattundishTungsten inert gas welding turbine primary elementtwo kinds media filter package T，K and Y joints:拉/压杆张紧器原油计量总管原油计量加热器试件，即用于试验的焊件计量分离器关断盘试样，即从试件上切取供试验用的样品保温热喷涂热电偶:温度表钝边高度稀料一头管端带螺纹丝扣管座三相电弧焊三相分离器三通阀油漆的干透时间贯通杆件厚度方向轴向荷载:过渡坡口过渡坡口导管架的运输船横向净化水罐试装一式三份故障巡查汽车吊桁架管材管节点:管件拖轮漏斗钨极惰性气体保护焊（如氩弧焊）涡轮流量计双介质滤器撬T、K、Y型节点:。
海洋工程英语词汇大全
海洋石油英语 Electric heating cable 加热电缆field development 油田开发flexible riser 挠性隔水管heating line 加热管线‘host’ platform “主”平台‘surface’ conductor “表层”导管“dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树 “temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座 “two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法 Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收 acceptance criteria 验收标准Acceptance Test 验收测试accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶alignment 找正alternating current 交流电ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度 ambient temperature 环境温度ancillary equipment 辅助设备annular space 环形空间annulus bore 环空孔annulus master valve 环空主阀 annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成anti-rotation pin 防旋转销armour wire 铠装线armours layer 铠装层artificial lift 人工举升artificial lift method 人工举升法 Asgard project Asgard项目Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服 atmospheric pressure 大气压力 attachement point 固着点Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢 auto depth 自动定深automatic connector 自动连接器average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度 axial tension 轴向拉力backing steel 背钢backup function 备份功能barrier coating 防护涂层barrier protection 隔层保护basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘bend limiter 弯曲限幅器bend radius 弯曲半径bend restrictor 弯曲限制器bend stiffener 弯曲加强杆bending loads 弯曲载荷bending moment 弯曲力矩bending reaction ring 弯曲止推环 bending stiffness 抗弯刚度bending stress 弯曲应力Billet piercing process 坯板料穿孔工艺 bleed valve 泄放阀blind cap 盲帽block valves 断流阀bypass valves 旁通阀Blowout Preventer 防喷器bollard pull 系缆拉力bolt flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 bolted flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 BOP connector 防喷器连接器BOP pipe ram 防喷器管闸板BOP Stack 防喷器组Bore Protector 井筒保护器 bottom crawling vehicle 海底爬行车 Buckle propagation 弯曲传播buckle propagation 弯曲传播Bull Nose 圆头管堵bundle 管束buoyancy module 浮力块Campos basin Campos盆地carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel tube 碳钢管Carbon-Manganese steel pipe 碳锰钢管 carrier pipe 输送管Casing Hanger 套管悬挂器casing pup joint 套管短节catenary curve 悬链曲线catenary shape 悬链线型cathodic protection 阴极保护 detection system 检测系统 Centrifugation Process 离心工艺 Check Valve 止回阀chemical fluids 化学流体chemical injection 化学剂注入choke actuator 油嘴促动器choke insert 油嘴嵌件choke position 油嘴位置circuit breaker 断路器circuit length 电路长度circulate hot water 循环热水clad corrosion resistant alloy 复合防腐合金Clad Metal 复合金属clad pipe structure 复合管结构Clad pipe system 复合管系统clamp connector 紧固连接器clamp hub 卡箍Class I 第一类Class II 第二类Class III 第三类Class IV 第四类C-Mn steel pipe 碳锰钢管coating defect 涂层缺陷Coil tubing 连续油管coiled skelp 挠性管材collet connection 套管连接collet connector 套管连接器Completion / Workover Riser System 完井/修井隔水管系统 completion equipment 完井设备completion guide base 完井导向基座 Completion Guidebase 完井导向基座 completion riser system 完井隔水管系统 Component Change-Out tool 部件更换工具 composite armour 复合铠装composite armour layer 复合铠装层 composite material 复合材料compression force 压缩力compressive load 压缩载荷concentric tubing hanger 同心油管悬挂器 Conductor Housing 导管头conductor resistance 导体电阻conductor string 导管柱Connection/reaction loads 连接/反作用载荷 Connector profile 连接器剖面Continuous lamination 连续分层continuous length 连续长度continuous slab caster 板坯连铸机 continuous strand caster 流坯连铸机 control cabin 控制舱control fluid 压井液Control Function 控制功能Control junction plate 控制连接板control module 控制模块control pod 控制盒control room 控制室Control Station 控制站control umbilical 控制脐带管control valve 控制阀conventional style trees 常规型采油树 Conventional Tree 常规采油树correct orientation 正确方向corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量corrosion control 腐蚀控制corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂CORROSION MONITORING 腐蚀监控corrosion protection 腐蚀防护corrosion protection system 腐蚀防护系统 corrosion rate 腐蚀速度corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistant alloy 耐腐蚀合金 corrosion resistant materials 耐腐蚀材料 corrosive agent 腐蚀剂corrosive environment 腐蚀性环境coupler hydraulic 接头液压CROSS SECTION 截面cross sectional area 截面面积Cross Wound Polyethylene 交叉卷绕聚乙烯 cross-flow oscillations 横流振动cross-section 截面crushing load 压碎载荷residual strain 残余应变Cumulative strain deformation 累积应变变形 cumulative strain 累积应变current drag 海流阻力Current Limiter 限流器current loads 海流载荷current saturation 当前饱和current velocity 海流速度cylindrical billet 圆柱坯料data collection 数据采集data sheets 数据表data transmission 数据传输DC conductor resistance 直流导体电阻Dead Weight 船舶载重量debris cap 岩屑帽deck level 甲板水平面deck load 甲板载荷Deck space 甲板空间deep water 深水deepwater developments 深水开发deepwater field development 深水油气田开发DEEPWATER FIELD DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE BOOK 深水油气田开发参考手册deepwater flowline 深水出油管线deepwater pipeline 深水管道DEEPWATER REFERENCE BOOK 深水参考手册deepwater riser 深水隔水管Destructive Examination 破坏性检验development option 开发方案Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统 Differential Pressure 压力差Digging chain 开挖链direct current 直流Direct Heating System 直接加热系统Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀 Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统 distribution piping systems 分配管道系统 distribution system 配电系统Distribution Unit 分配装置Diving Support Vessel 潜水供应船Dolly base 转管滚座downhole gauges 井下压力计Downhole Pressure 井下压力Downhole Safety Valve 井下安全阀drag loads 拉力载荷drill pipe string 钻杆柱drilling operation 钻井作业drilling riser 钻井隔水管Driving wheel 驱动轮Dual Bore Split Body Tree 双筒拼合本体采油树 dual bore subsea tree 双筒水下采油树dual bore tree 双筒采油树dual redundant 双冗余dual SEMs 双SEMDual Systems 双机系统Duplex stainless pipe 双相不锈钢管Duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢Dynamic analysis 动态分析Dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamic positioning (DP) system 动力定位系统 dynamic positioning system 动力定位系统dynamic response 动态响应dynamic riser 动力隔水管dynamically positioned lay vessel 动力定位铺管船 Earth continuity test 接地连续性试验Edge trimming 切边edge-crimping 卷边Effective tension 有效张力electric cable 电缆electric current 电流electric heating 电加热electric power 电力Electric Power Unit 电力装置electric pump 电动泵electric resistance welded 电阻焊Electric resistance welded pipe 电阻焊管electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵electrical cable 电缆electrical component 电气部件 electrical conductor 电气导线Electrical connection 电气连接electrical connector 电气连接件electrical current 电流Electrical Distribution Unit 配电装置Electrical electrode 电极Electrical Flying Lead 电引线Electrical isolation 电气隔离Electrical Jumper 电气跨接线Electrical junction box 电气接线盒electrical motor 电动机electrical noise 电噪音Electrical penetrators 电动穿孔器Electrical Power Unit 电力装置ELECTRICAL POWER UNIT 电力装置（EPU）electrical pump 电动泵Electrical signal 电信号Electrical Umbilical 电气脐带管electric-arc furnace 电弧炉electric-welded pipe 电焊接管electro-hydraulic control systems 电动液压控制系统electro-hydraulic multiplexed subsea control system 电动液压多路复用水下控制系统Electro-hydraulic umbilical 电动液压脐带管 electronic components 电子元件Emergency Shut Down 应急关断empirical curve 经验曲线empirical uplift coefficient 经验上提系数 end fitting 端部配件end riser termination 端部隔水管终端 environment loads 环境载荷environmental condition 环境条件 environmental loads 环境载荷ERW line pipe 电阻焊管线ESD sequence 应急关断顺序ESD signal 应急关断信号export line 输送管线external corrosion 外部腐蚀external diameter 外径external hydrostatic pressure 外部静水压力 external pressure 外部压力External Welding 外部焊接Extrusion Process 挤压工艺Extrusion throat 挤压式喉管 fabrication 制造fabrication times 制造时间Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验fatigue damage 疲劳损坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命female connector 母连接器female couplers 母接头female couplings 母接头fibre optic 光纤fibre optic cables 光纤电缆fibre optic technology 光纤技术field development 油气田开发field joint 现场连接接头field life 油田寿命Field Signature Method (FSM) stations FSM技术检测点（备注：FSM是挪威CorrOcean公司开发的一种新型无损检测技术）final position 最终位置Firing line 流水作业线first-line barrier protection 一级隔层保护Flex joint 挠性接头flexible flowline 挠性出油管线flexible jumper 挠性跨接管flexible laying system 挠性管铺设系统 flexible line 挠性管线flexible pipe flowlines 挠性出油管线 flexible pipe structure 挠性管结构 Flexible pipe system 挠性管系统flexible riser 挠性隔水管Flexible storage carousel 挠性管存管盘 flexible structure 挠性结构flexible subsea pipe 挠性水下管道Flexible technology 挠性技术floating production 浮式采油floating production platform 浮式采油平台 floating production system 浮式采油系统 Flow Line 出油管flow meter 流量计Flowbase 出油基座fluid barrier 流体隔层fluid characteristics 流体特性fluid compatibility 流体相容性fluid level 流体液位fluid samples 流体样本fluid temperature 流体温度 FPS motion FPS运动Free Hanging 自由悬挂free standing 自由竖立Frequency Shift 频移friction coefficient 摩擦系数full bore annulus circulation 全井筒环空循环 Functional requirements 功能要求fusion-bonded epoxy 热熔结环氧Gas compressor 气体压缩机gas export line 天然气输出线路gas export line 天然气输出线路gas lift 气举Gas lift line 气举管线Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊 gas pipeline 天然气管道Gas pipeline system 天然气管道系统gas trunkline 天然气干线Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊 general arrangement 总体布局general arrangement 总体布置general corrosion 全面腐蚀Gimbal 常平架Girth welds 管道环形焊缝Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 gravel pack 砾石充填green canyon Green峡谷grit blasting 喷钢砂guide frame 导向架guide funnel 漏斗形导向承口guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide post 导向柱guide sleeve 导向套guide wires 导向绳Guideline Drilling 导向绳钻井Guiding roller 导向滚轮hammer unions 锤击由任hand valve 手动阀Hazardous Area 危险区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat soak tests 热浸试验Heat tracing 伴热heat tracing 伴热 heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat treatment 热处理heating lines 加热管线heating system 加热系统heating technique 加热技术helical strake 螺旋箍条High Collapse Resistance 高抗挤毁（性）high collapse resistance hose 高抗挤毁（HCR）软管 high cost 高成本High Density 高密度High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high frequency alternative current 高频交流电流 high lay tensions 高敷设张力high pressure 高压high pressure jets 高压喷射装置high procurement cost 高采购成本HIGH TEMPERATURE 高温high-density 高密度hollow glass micospheres 空心玻璃微球hollow glass microsphere 空心玻璃微球hoop strength layer 环向强度层horizontal 水平horizontal connection 水平连接Horizontal Connector 水平连接器horizontal plane 水平面horizontal position 水平位置Horizontal powered reel 水平动力卷轴horizontal reel 水平卷轴horizontal subsea Christmas tree 水平水下采油树 horizontal subsea tree 水平水下采油树horizontal tree 水平采油树Horizontal Tree stinger 水平采油树插入管hose liner 软管内衬hose liner 软管内衬Host' platform “主”平台Hot fluid 热流体Hot rolling clad pipe 热轧复合管Hot rolling process 热轧工艺hot stab 热入扣hot-rolling mill 热轧机hot-stab 热入扣hybrid riser 复合隔水管 hybrid riser system 复合隔水管系统hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hydrate formation 水合物形成hydrate formation temperature 水合物形成温度 hydraulic 液压Hydraulic Analysis 液压分析hydraulic connection 液压连接部分hydraulic connectors 液压连接器Hydraulic coupler 液压接头Hydraulic Couplers 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic Distribution 液压分配Hydraulic Distribution Module 液压分配模块 hydraulic expansion method 液压膨胀法 hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压液Hydraulic fluid cleanliness 液压液清洁度 hydraulic flying leads 液压引线hydraulic function 液压功能hydraulic galleries 液压坑道 Hydraulic Hoses 液压软管 hydraulic interface 液压接口 hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射泵 hydraulic line 液压管线hydraulic line 液压管线Hydraulic lock 液压锁hydraulic motor 液压马达 Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic output 液压输出 Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置 hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic supplies 液压供应 hydraulic supply 液压供应 Hydraulic Supply 液压供应 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Hydraulic tubes 液压管hydraulic umbilicals 液压脐带管 hydrodynamic load 水动力载荷 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变Hydrogen Induced Cracking 氢致开裂 hydrostatic collapse 静水压挤毁hydrostatic pressure 静水压力I.D. punch 内径穿孔Indicator rod 指示杆Induction cable 感应电缆Induction current 感应电流induction heating 感应加热Induction Welded pipe 感应焊管Induction Welding 感应焊接In-house experience 内部经验In-house technical database 内部技术数据库 injection fluids 注入流体injection line 注入管线injection of chemicals 化学剂注入injection point 注入点injection point 注入点injection point 注入点Injection Valves 注入阀injection well 注入井in-line oscillations 平行振动inner pipe 内管Insert choke 嵌入式油嘴installation 安装installation 设备（一般大型设备，注意文中是否有出现）installation method 安装方法installation methods / sequences 安装方法/安装顺序 installation parameters 安装参数installation phase 安装阶段installation procedure 安装程序installation process 安装过程installation processes 安装过程installation technique 安装技术installation tolerances 安装公差Installation tolerances 安装公差Installation Vessel 安装船Installation vessels 安装船instrument unit 测量装置instruments 仪器insulating properties 绝热性质Insulation foam 隔热泡沫Insulation Foam 保温泡沫insulation layer 隔热层 Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Integral Valves 集成阀Integration Test 完整性试验interaction model 相互作用模型interface area 接口区interface flange 接口法兰INTERFACE REQUIREMENT 接口要求interface with Xmas tree flanges 与采油树法兰的接口 interfaces 接口interfaces 接口internal carcass 内部架构internal corrosion 内部腐蚀internal diameter 内径internal pressure 内压Internal pressure containment 内压限制Internal Profile 内剖面Internal Profile Datum 内剖面基准internal sealing profile 内部密封剖面internal service pressure 内部工作压力internal temperature 内部温度internal tree cap 内部采油树帽Internal welding 内部焊接International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Intervention 干预intervention 干预INTERVENTION PHILOSOPHY 干预原理Intervention System 干预系统intervention task 干预任务isolation test tool 绝缘试验工具isolation valve 隔离阀J lay ramp J型敷管滑道J Lay semi-submersible J型铺管半潜式平台J-Lay J型铺管J-Lay method J型铺管法junction 连接junction box 接线盒junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板keel joint 龙骨接头Key issues 关键问题Kvaerner integrated service umbilical Kvaerner综合功能脐带管Kvaerner umbilical Kvaerner脐带管 landing shoulder 坐放台肩landing string system 坐放式管柱系统 large diameter 大直径large diameter 大直径Latch Mechanism 锁紧机构Latching mechanism 锁紧机构lateral loads 侧向荷载Lay ramp 敷管滑道laying parameters 铺管参数Lazy S 低弯度S型Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy wave 低弯度波形Leading Tug 首拖船leak path 渗漏通道level indicator 液面指示器life cycle cost 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本（LCC） Line Insulation Monitor 管道保温监控 line pipe 输送管Linear pullin winch 直线式引入绞车Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT) 线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear winch 直线状绞车liner material 内衬材料liner tube 衬管liner tube 衬管Load ring 承载环load transfer 载荷转移load transfer 载荷转移local buckling criteria 局部折皱标准local control 本地控制器local panel control 本地面板控制盘Lock ring 锁环locking mechanism 锁定机构long beam 长臂long term 长期longitudinal seam 纵向缝longitudinal seam welding 纵向缝焊接low-alloy carbon-steel 低合金碳钢Lower Marine Riser Package 下部海洋隔水管插件（LMRP）Lower tool joint 下部工具接头major component 主要组件 major subsea components 主要海底组件male hub 公卡箍Man Machine Interface 人机接口management system 管理系统Management System 管理系统Mandrel 工作筒manipulator 机械手manipulator arm 操作手臂manipulator arm 机械手臂manipulator arms 机械手臂manipulators 机械手manipulators 机械手manual valves 手动阀manufacturer 制造商marginal field 边际油田Marine Drilling Riser 海洋钻井隔水管marine environment 海洋环境marine growth 海生物聚集marine riser 海洋隔水管Master Control Station 主控台mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanised Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding 机械脉冲气体保护金属极电弧焊Medium size flowline 中等尺寸出油管线Melting steel 熔融钢水messenger line 引缆metal to metal seals 金属对金属密封metal tube 金属管Metallic Materials 金属材料metallic sealing materials 金属密封材料Module Replacement Tool (MRT) 模块更换工具（MRT） monitoring system 监控系统Mono Bore Tree 单筒采油树moon pool 月池mooring line 系泊绳Mounting Base 安装基座Mudline Conversion System 泥线转换系统mudline suspension system 泥线悬挂系统Mudline Tree 泥线采油树Mudline Wellhead 泥线井口Multi Mode Running Tool (MMRT) 多模式下送工具（MMRT）multi-phase flow meters 多相流量计multiphase flows 多相流体Multiple load shoulder profile 多载荷台肩剖面 National Aerospace Standard 国家宇航标准natural period 固有周期navigation system 导航系统neutrally buoyant 中和浮力normal operating 正常操作normal operation 正常操作North Sea 北海offshore hydrocarbon pipeline 海上油气管道offshore installation 海上安装Offshore Installations 海上设备offshore pipeline 海洋管道offshore production platform 海上生产平台offshore production platform piping system 海上生产平台管道系统Offshore Technology Conference 海洋技术会议Oil pipeline transportation systems 石油管道运输系统 oil/gas production rate 油/气生产速度open-hearth steelmaking 平炉炼钢operating conditions 作业条件operating cost 运营成本operating cost 运营成本operating pressure 操作压力operating temperature 操作温度 operation 作业operational temperatures 操作温度 operator skill 操作者技能operators 操作者optical fibre 光纤optical fibres 光纤orbital welding 轨道焊接Orientation device 定向仪orientation system 定向系统O-Ring seals O环密封圈O-rings seals O环密封圈outboard hub 外侧轮毂outer pipe 外管outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer surface 外表面outer thermoplastic sheath 热塑外部护套 overall length 总长overall System 整个系统Overboard chute 船外下降溜槽 overboarding chute 船外下降溜槽 override functions 优先功能pack off retrieval tool 封隔收回工具 Packoff 封隔Pack-Off 封隔Pack-Off Assembly 封隔总成paraffin deposits 结蜡 parallelepipedic billets 立方坯板料 parking position 停放位置partial pressure 分压performance verification 性能验证 permanent guide base 永久导向基座 Piercing of billets 坯板料穿孔Pig Detection 清管器检测Pig Detector 清管器检测器pig launcher 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pilot valves 先导阀pin connection 销连接pin connector 销连接器PIPE DIAMETER 管道直径Pipe dimensions 管道尺寸Pipe expansion calculations 管道膨胀计算 pipe in pipe system 管中管系统Pipe inside diameter 管道内径pipe joints 管接头pipe joints 管接头pipe layer dimensions 管层尺寸pipe material 管道材料pipe outside diameter 管道外径pipe section 管道截面Pipe storage Reel 存管卷筒pipe strings 管柱pipe structure 管道结构pipe structure 管道结构pipe system 管道系统pipe wall 管壁Pipe wall thickness 管道壁厚Pipe-in-pipe system 管中管系统pipelay vessel 铺管船pipeline 管道pipeline 管道Pipeline bundle system 管束系统pipeline burial 管道埋设 pipeline design 管道设计Pipeline Design Method 管道设计方法Pipeline End Manifold 管道末端管汇Pipeline end manifold (PLEM) 管道末端管汇（PLEM） Pipeline end terminations 管道端部终端设备pipeline systems 管道系统Pipeline Valve 管道阀piping system 管道系统plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Polyurethane Foam 聚氨酯泡沫Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯position indicators 位置指示器Position Reference System 定位参考系统positioning system 定位系统Positive mechanical lockdown mechanism 正向机械锁定机构post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理power cable 电缆power cables 电源电缆power channel 电力通道power management 电源管理 power source 电源power source 电源power supplies 电力供应 Power Supply 电源power supply 电源Power Supply 电源Power System 动力系统 pressure balance 压力平衡 pressure balanced 压力平衡 pressure drop 压降Pressure Drop 压降pressure drops 压降pressure gauges 压力表 pressure integrity 压力完整性 pressure monitoring 压力监测 Pressure Sensor 压力传感器 pressure test 压力测试 Pressure Vessel 压力容器 pressure-drop 压降primary pressure 原始压力 Product Flow 产品流动 product leaflets 产品说明书production and annulus master valve 生产和环空总阀 production bore 生产井筒production casing 生产套管production control system 生产控制系统Production Deck 生产甲板production facilities 生产设施production flow rate 生产流量production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline system 生产出油管线系统 production fluids 生产流体production gathering 生产集输Production line 生产管线production lines 生产管线Production Master Valve 采油主阀production mode 生产模式production phase 生产阶段production platform 生产平台production rate 采油速度production rates 采油速度Production Riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production risers 生产隔水管Production String 生产管柱Production System 生产系统production system 生产系统Production Template 采油基盘production tree 采油树production tubing 生产油管Project Management 项目管理Project Manager 项目经理project specification 项目规范propagation buckling 延伸折皱propagation pressure 延伸压力propulsion system 推进系统protection cap 保护帽protective structure 防护结构pull force 拉力pull in cable 牵引线缆Pull in winch 牵引绞车pull-in and connection tool 牵引和连接工具 pull-in cable 牵引线缆 pull-in head 拉入头pull-in operation 引入作业pull-in winch 牵引绞车pull-in/connection method 牵引/连接法 Pump Down System 泵送系统pump systems 泵系统qualification 资质Qualification 资质qualification test 合格性测试Quality Assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Quality Plan 质量计划Quality System 质量体系Quenching 淬火Quick Connect 快速连接radial forces 径向力reaction loads 反作用载荷real time 实时Reel-Lay 卷管式铺管法Reference Book 参考手册reliability analysis 可靠性分析relief valves 安全阀removable guide posts 活动导向柱reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir pressure 储集层压力residual axial tension 残余轴向拉力 residual strains 残余应变resin binder 树脂粘合剂resistance factor 阻力系数Response time 响应时间Retrieval Tool 收回工具return line 回油管线return line 回油管线return lines 回油管线return tank 回油罐rigid line 刚性管道rigid pipe 刚性管道Rigid Pipe 刚性管rigid pipeline 刚性管道rigid production riser 刚性生产隔水管rigid reeled gas line 刚性卷筒式天然气管道 rigid steel pipe 刚性钢管rigid steel riser 刚性钢质隔水管 ring grooves 环形槽riser 隔水管riser base 隔水管基座riser connector 隔水管连接器riser joint 隔水管接头Riser joints 隔水管单根Riser Pressure 隔水管压力riser system 隔水管系统riser tension 隔水管张力riser tensioner 隔水管张紧器 rolling process 轧制工艺rotary table 转盘ROV 水下机器人（ROV）ROV 水下机器人ROV 水下机器人ROV AND TOOLS 水下机器人和潜水工具 ROV control cabin ROV控制舱ROV deck equipment ROV甲板设备 ROV interface ROV接口ROV intervention ROV修井ROV locking interface ROV锁紧接口ROV manufacturers and subsea contractor ROV制造商和水下承包商ROV panels ROV面板ROV system ROV系统ROV vehicles ROV装置ROVs and Tools 水下机器人和潜水工具running sequence 送入顺序running tool 下入工具running tool 下入工具running tools 下入工具Safe Area 安全区safety factor 安全系数Safety Valve 安全阀safety valve control 安全阀控制Sand Detector 测砂器sand monitor 测砂器sand monitoring 防砂监控Sand Monitors 测砂器Satellite tree 卫星采油树satellite well 卫星井saturation diving 饱和潜水 scan cycle time 扫描周期 scan time 扫描时间sea bed 海床sea bed 海床sea bottom 海底sea bottom 海底sea level 海平面Sea level 海平面sea state 海况sea states 海况sea surface level 海面sea water 海水sea-bed 海底sea-bed level 海底水位 seafloor wellhead 海底井口 Seal area 密封区seal assembly 密封总成 Seal Elements 密封元件 SEAL Engineering SEAL工程 seal material 密封材料 Seal plate 密封板seal pocket 密封腔seal surfaces 密封表面Sealines 海下管线sealing system 密封系统seam welding process 管缝焊接工艺 seamless pipe 无缝管seamless tube 无缝钢管sea-states 海况seawater tolerance 耐海水 Seaway Condor Seaway Condor selector valve 选择阀 semiconductor device 半导体装置 sensing element 传感元件sensing pins 感应针sensor systems 传感器系统serial number 序列号service life 使用寿命service line 维修管线Service line 维修管线seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能severe weather 恶劣天气 shallow water 浅水shear pins 剪切销钉sheave package 滑轮组件side valve tree 旁阀采油树Signal Pair 信号线对signal transmission line 信号传输线silicate microspheres 硅酸盐微球体Single Bore Tree 单筒采油树Skin Effect Current Tracing 集肤电伴热sled piping 滑车管道sleeve pipe 套管soft soil 软土soil conditions 土壤条件solenoid valve 电磁阀Span calculations 跨度计算spare parts 备件special tools 专用工具specific project 指定项目Spirally-oriented seam welded pipe 螺旋焊缝管 splash zone 飞溅区splash zones 飞溅区Split lock ring 开口锁环Spool Piece 短管Spool tree 四通采油树spooling 缠绕spooling system 缠卷系统spray cooling 喷淋冷却法stab plate 插板stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel strips 不锈钢带static analysis method 静态分析法 steel armoured pipe 钢质铠装管道steel catenary riser 钢质悬链线隔水管 Steel Flying Lead 钢引线steel jacket pipe 钢质夹套管steel pipe 钢管steel riser 钢质隔水管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管 Steelmaking process 炼钢工艺Steep S-Lay 陡S型铺管法Steep S-Lay vessel 陡S型铺管船Steep Wave 高弯度波形 Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波状Stepwise Cracking 阶式断裂storage reel 存储盘架storage reel 存储盘架straight line 直线strength members 强度元件Stress Corrosion Cracking 应力腐蚀开裂 strong currents 强电流strong seawater currents 海水强流 Submarine pipeline code 海底管道规范 submarine pipeline system 海底管道系统 Submerged Arc Weld 埋弧焊Submerged arc welded pipe 埋弧焊管 submerged weight of the pipeline 管道浮重 submerged weight of the soil 土壤浮重 submerged-arc welded 埋弧焊submerged-arc welded seam 埋弧焊缝subsea blowout preventer 水下防喷器subsea christmas tree 水下采油树Subsea Christmas Tree System 水下采油树系统Subsea cluster manifold 水下丛式管汇Subsea cluster well system 水下丛式井系统subsea contractor 水下承包商Subsea Control Module 海底控制模块subsea control module mounting base 海底控制模块安装基座（SCMMB）Subsea Control Module Running Tool 海底控制模块下入工具Subsea Control Systems 水下控制系统subsea drilling system 水下钻井系统Subsea Electronics Module 水下电子装置模块subsea field 海底油气田subsea intervention tree 水下修井采油树subsea manifold 水下管汇Subsea Production Control System 海底生产控制系统 SUBSEA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 海底采油设备Subsea Production Manifold 海底采油管汇Subsea Production System 海底生产系统Subsea Production Template 海底生产基盘subsea system 水下系统Subsea tree single-piece spool body construction 水下采油树单件四通本体结构 Subsea wellhead 海底井口装置subsea wellheads 水下井口Subsurface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Suction Pile 吸力桩Suction Piles 吸力桩Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 super duplex 超双相super-duplex 超双相Supply Tank 供应罐supply voltage 电源电压supply voltage 电源电压support frame 支撑框架surface area 表面积surface BOP 地面防喷器surface casing string 表层套管柱Surface Conductor 地面导管Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve 地面控制水下安全阀surface production processing facilities 地面生产处理设施Surface Safety Valve 地面安全阀surface support vessel 水面供应船surface tree 地面采油树Surface Tree 地面采油树surface wellhead 地面井口survey vessel 测量船swab valve 抽汲阀syntactic foam 复合泡沫syntactic foam 复合泡沫Tag Number 标号target area 目标区域 temperature sensor 温度传感器 Temporary Guidebase 临时导向基座 tensile armours 抗拉铠装tensile strength 拉伸强度 tension capacity 张力大小 Tension Leg Platform 张力脚平台 tension leg platforms 张力腿平台 tension load 张力载荷tension loads 拉伸载荷terminal head 终端头termination 终端termination 终端termination point 终端点 termination unit 终端装置test cap 测试帽Test Electrical Power Unit 试验电源装置test method 测试方法test pressures 测试压力Test Tool 试验工具Teta profile T形剖面Teta spiral T形螺旋层thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation and Aluminium-sacrificial anode system 隔热和牺牲铝阳极系统thermal insulation material 隔热材料thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal shrink-fit method 热收缩-配合法Thermo-hydraulic fit method 热-液压配合法Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing 热机械控制工艺。
英汉海洋平台技术词汇[1]综述
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AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序。
(中海油)海上平台石油英语
（中海油）海上平台石油英语海上平台专业英语AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门(A-60 ji fang huo men)a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇 (bai nian yi yu) abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料 ((pen sha yong de)mo liao) abrasive paper 砂纸(sha zhi) AC generator 交流发电机 (jiao liu fa dian ji) AC motor 交流电动机(jiao liu dian dong ji) accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验(jiasu fu shi shi yan) acceptance criteria 合格准则 (he ge zhun ze) access hole (for welding) =cope hole 焊接工艺孔(han jie gong yi kong) accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台(sheng huo dong li ping tai)according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照(an zhao) acetylene gas 乙炔 (yi que)acid electrode 酸性焊条(suan xing han tiao)acid proof cement 防酸水泥 (fang suan shui ni)additive 添加剂 (tian jia ji)adhere to 遵守(动词) (zun shou(dong ci)) adherence to 遵守(名词)(zun shou(ming ci))adjacent columns 相临立柱(xiang lin li zhu)adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合(he zai de bu li zu he) adverse condition 不利条件(bu li tiao jian)aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统 (hang kong wu xian dian xi tong)AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准(jian zao pi zhun) aforementioned 上述的(shang shu de)aft winch 船艉绞车(chuan wei jiao che)agitator 搅拌器(jiao ban qi)air blower 鼓风机(gu feng ji)air compressor 空压机(kong ya ji)air drive pump 气动泵 (qi dong beng)air hoister 气动绞车(qi dong jiao che)air manifold 气包(qi bao)air tight test 气密性试验 (qi mi xing shi yan) air-hose 风带(feng dai)aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯(hang kong zhang ai deng) alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 (bao jing feng ming qi) alarm horn 报警喇叭(bao jing la ba)aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆 (zhi fang zu ju an zhi qi) 第 1 页共 54 页allowable (working) stress 许用应力(xu yong ying li) Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 (lv he jin yang ji)Aluminum ingot 铝锭(lv ding)aluminum paint 银粉漆 (yin fen qi)aluminum sheet 铝皮 (lv pi)ambient air temperature 环境气温 (huan jing qi wen) ambient temperature 环境温度 (huan jing wen du)anchor block 地锚块 (di mao kuai)anchor bolt 地脚螺栓(di jiao mao kuai)anchor ground 锚地 (mao kuai)anchor pile 锚桩 (mao zhuang)anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 (tu zhuang biao mian de cucao du) anchor rack 锚架 (mao jia)anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒 (mao bo fu tong)angle of incidence 入射角(ru she jiao)angle of reflection 折射角 (zhe she jiao)angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤 (chao sheng bo xie she tan shang) angle steel 角钢 (jiao gang)angle valve 角阀 (jiao fa )anode core 阳极芯子 (yang ji xin zi)anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状 (yang ji duan mian ji hexing zhuang )anode life 阳极寿命 (yang ji shou ming)anode potential 阳极电位 (yang ji dian wei)anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱 (zhi jia shi yang ji de li zhu) anodic resistance 阳极电阻 (yang ji de dian zu)anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板 (fang jing dian di ban)anticorrosive paint 防锈漆 (fang xiu qi )antipollution measures 防污染措施 (fang wu ran cuo shi)API specified requirement API规定的要求(API gui ding de yao qiu) apparent batter 视斜度 (shi xie du)applicable API specification API适用规范 (API shi yong gui fan) approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区(zhi sheng fei ji qi luo shan xing qu)appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary 附件(fu jian)arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 (tan hu qi pao)arc cutting 电弧切割 (dian hu qie ge)arc strike 弧击 (hu ji)argon arc welding 氩弧焊 (ya hu han)第 2 页共 54 页argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 (ya hu han ji)articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统 (jiao jie ta xi bo xi tong) artificial island 人工岛 (ren gong dao)as per 按照 (an zhao)as-built 完工(wan gong)as-built dossier 完工资料 (wan gong zi liao)as-built drawing 完工图 (wan gong tu)as-rolled 轧制状态 (ya zhi zhuang tai)assemble 组装(动词)(zu zhuang(dong ci))assembly 组装(名词)(zu zhuang(ming ci))associated gas 伴生气(bang sheng qi)at the option of A 按A的意愿(an A de yi yuan)atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统(chang ya qian shui xi tong) atmospheric vent 防空管(fang kong guan)attachments 附件 (fu jian)auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统(huo zai zi dong bao jing xi tong) automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统 (zi tong pen lin xi tong)B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉((han jie de)chang rou)back chipping 清根 (qing gen)back gouging 反面气刨(fan mian qi pao)backing weld 打底焊道(da di han dao)backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)(bei ya shi tiao jie fa) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵(fan chong xi hui liu beng) backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐(fan chong xi guan)backwash tank 反冲洗水罐(fan chong xi shui guan)Ball hardness 布氏硬度 (bu shi ying du)ball valve 球阀 (qiu fa)bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等((jie mian jiao xiao de)yuan gang fang gang liu jiao gang deng)bar chart 统计用的柱状图(tong ji yong de zhu zhuang tu) barge bumper 靠船件 (kao chuan jian)barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性(bo chuan qian du ji wen xing)barrel (管件的)加厚段 ((guan jian de)jia hou duan) base metal 母材, 基本金属 (mu cai,ji ben jin shu)basic design 基本设计(ji ben she ji)第 3 页共 54 页basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条 (jian xing han tiao) battery room 蓄电池间 (xu dian chi jian)blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统 (fang pen qi xi tong) beam depth 梁高 (liang gao)beam path distance 超声波发射程距(chao sheng bo fa she cheng ju) bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力 (di ji cheng zai li) bearing stress 支撑应力 (zhi cheng ying li)before welding is initiated 始焊前 (shi han qian) bending moment 弯矩 (wan ju)bending stress 弯曲应力(wan qu ying li)bevel 坡口 (po kou)bevel angle 坡口面角度(po kou mian jiao du)beveling/chamfering 开坡口 (kai po kou)bid drawing 招标图纸 (zhao biao tu zhi)bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵(cang di wu shui—xiao fang liang yong beng) bilge alarm system 污水报警系统(wu shui bao jing xi tong) bid/tender for … 投标 (tou biao)blast cleaning 喷砂除锈 (pen sha chu xiu)blind flange 盲法兰(mang fa lan)blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰(kuai su mang fa lan) blow count 打桩的锤击数(da zhuang de chui ji shu ) blowdown vessel 排放罐(pai fang guan)气孔 (qi kong) blowhole; gas poreblowout preventer stack 防喷器组 (fang pen qi zu) buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊 (fu tong zhuan ta shi xi tong)boat landing 登船平台(deng chuan ping tai)bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片(luo shuan,luo mu ji dian pian) bolted connection 螺栓连接 (luo shuan lian jie)boom 吊机扒杆 (diao ji pa gan)boom angle 吊臂倾斜角(diao bi qing xie jiao)bore hole 镗孔(cheng kong)boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座(dai you si du de guan zuo) bottom echo 底面回声 (di mian hui sheng)bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船(zuo di shi zuan jing chuan) boundary condition 边界条件 (bian jie tiao jian)bow 船艏 (chuan shou)box beam 箱形梁(xiang xing liang)box type joint 箱形节点 (xiang xing jie dian)brace 拉筋 (la jin)第 4 页共 54 页bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极 (shou zhuo shi yang ji)branch member 支杆 (zhi gan)breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具 (fang du mian ju) bridge 栈桥(zhan qiao)bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊 (tian che diao) brittleness 脆性 (cui xing)brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 (yong mao shua tu qi)buckle fastener 绑带(bang dai)bulb angle 球扁钢 (qiu bian gang)build-up girder 组合梁 (zu he liang)bulk head 隔板, 舱壁 (ge ban,cang bi)burn through 烧穿(shao chuan)burner 气焊工(qi han gong)burr and flashing 飞边毛刺 (fei bian mao ci)business and management 经营管理 (jing ying guan li) butt-welded seam 对接焊缝(dui jie han feng)butterfly valve 蝶阀 (die fa)Ccable layer 敷缆船 (fu lan chuan)cable rack tray 电缆托架(dian lan tuo jia)caisson 沉箱 (chen xiang)caisson washing pump 洗舱泵 (chen cang beng) caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台(chen xiang shi ping tai) can 管件的)段((guan jian de)duan) cantilever beam 悬臂梁(xuan bi liang)cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船(xuan bi zi sheng shi zuan jing chuan)cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块(xuan bi shi jing kou ping tai) cap beam 帽梁(mao liang)capped steel 半镇静钢 (ban zhen jing gang)capsizing lever 倾覆力臂(qing fu li bi) capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩 (qing fu li ju) carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 (tan hu qi pao)carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶 (er yang hua tan qi ping) carbon equivalent 碳当量(tan dang liang)carbon dioxide (CO) arc welding 2二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 (er yang hua tan qi ti bao hu dian hu han) cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统(huo you cang zong jian kong xi tong)cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机(xi cang ji)第 5 页共 54 页carrier (搬运) 小车 ((ban yun)xiao che)carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行 (jin xing)catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊(xuan ling mao tui xi bo) cathodic protection 阴极保护 (yin ji bao hu)cellar deck 底甲板(di jia ban)cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘 (jing kou xi tong guan duan pan) cement grout 水泥浆(shui ni jiangcementing vessel 固井船(gu jing chuan)center line 中心线(zhong xin xian)center of buoyancy 浮心(fu xin)center of floatation 漂心(piao xin)center of gravity 重心(zhong xin xian)center punch 冲子(chong zi)central control room (CCR) 中央控制室 (zhong xin kong zhi shi) central processing platform 中心处理平台 (zhong xin chu li ping tai) centrifugal pump 离心泵(li xin beng)centrifuger 离心机 (li xin ji)ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 (fang huo tao mian) ceramic tiles 瓷砖 (ci zhuan)certifying authority 第三方检验机构(di san fang jian yan ji gou) chain block 倒链(dao lian)chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅 (dai fu shou de ban ruan yi) chamfering 开坡口(kai po kou)channel steel 槽钢 (cao gang)charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值 (xia bi V xing que kou ren xing zhi) charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验(xia bi V xing que kou chong ji shi yan)chart datum 海图基准面(haii tu ji zhun mian)check randomly 抽检(chou jian )check valve 止回阀 (zhi hui fa)checkered plate 花纹板(hua wen ban)chemical composition 化学成分(hua xue cheng fen) chemical injection package 化学注入撬 (hua xue zhu ru qiao) chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统(hua xue yao ji zhu ru xi tong) chemical seal 化学密封(hua xue mi feng)chipping hammer 敲渣锤 (qiao zha chui)chisel 风铲 (feng chan)chord member 弦杆(xian gan)Christmas tree 采油树 (cai you shu)circumference 周长(zhou chang)第 6 页共 54 页circumferential weld 环焊缝 (huan han feng) classification survey 入级检验 (ru ji jian yan) clean water injection pump 清水注入泵(qing shui zhu ru beng) clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐(qing shui huan chong guan) clearance 间隙(jian xi)client 业主, 顾客 (ye zhu,ge ke)close drain tank 闭式排放罐 (bi shi pai fang guan )closed /open circuit 闭 /开路 (bi /kai lu)closed drain pump 闭式排放泵(bi shi pai fang beng) closed drain tank 闭式排放罐(bi shi pai fang guan) clustered well heads 丛式井口 (cong shi jing kou) CO cylinder unit CO 气瓶组(COqi ping zu) 222COextinguisher CO 灭火器 (COmi huo qi) 2 22coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料(han yang you huan yang tu liao) coaming 档水扁钢 (dang shui bian gang)coating 涂装(tu zhuang)coating interval 涂漆间隔(tu qi jian ge)coefficient 系数 (xi shu)cold formed pipe 冷卷管 (leng juan guan)cold shut 冷隔 (leng ge)cold work 冷加工 (leng jia gong)collapse ring 加强环板 (jia qiang huan ban) column 立柱 (li zhu) combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器(ke ran qi ti tan ce qi)come-along 手搬葫芦 (shou ban hu lu)(pu tong ji pen sha chu xiu) commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试(tiao shi)compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件(bian zhi he bao cun wen jian) complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊(quan rong tou po kou han) completion riser 完井立管 (wan jing li guan) complex joint 复杂节点 (fu za jie dian)compliance with 符合(名词)(fu he(ming ci)) comply with 符合(动词) (fu he (dong ci)) composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板(fu he yan mian hua ban) composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板(fu he yan mian ban) concentric reducer 同心大小头 (tong xin da xiao tou ) conceptual design 概念设计 (gai nian she ji) concrete platform 混凝土平台 (hun ning tu ping tai) condensate drum 冷凝液罐 (leng ning ye guan)第 7 页共 54 页condensing water 冷凝水 (leng ning shui) conductor 隔水套管 (ge shui tao guan)conductor guide 套管导向 (tao guan dao xiang) cone 大小口, 锥体 (da xiao kou ,zhui ti)conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守 (fu he ,zun shou) connection 节点, 连接 (jie dian,lian jie)consumption rate 阳极消耗率 (yang ji xiao hao lv) continuous beam 连续梁 (lian xu liang) continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊(shuang mian lian xu tie jiao han)continuous welding 连续焊(lian xu han)contract 合同 (he tong han)contraction stress 收缩应力 (shou suo ying li) contractor 承包商(cheng bao shang)control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀 (dai shou lun de kong zhi fa)control valve assembly 控制阀总成 (kong zhi fa zong chegn) coordinates 坐标系 (zuo biao xi) coordination 协调 (xie tiao) cope hole (焊接)工艺孔((han jie)gong yi kong)corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施 (jiu zheng he yu fang cuo shi)correlation curve 相关曲线(xiang guan qu xian) corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量 (fu shi yu liang) corrosion coupon 腐蚀片 (fu shi pian) corrosion protection 防腐 (fang fu)corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器 (xie ban fen li qi) couplant UT用的耦合剂 (UT yong de ou he ji)coupling 连轴器, 管箍(lian zhou qi,guan za)crack 裂纹 (lie wen)crane barge, crane vessel 起重船 (qi zhong chuan) crane support 吊机支撑 (diao ji zhi cheng) crater 焊口 (han kou )crawler crane 履带吊车 (lv dai diao che) criteria (验收)标准 ((yan shou)biao zhun)cross angle 交叉角 (jiao cha jiao)cross section 横截面 (heng jie mian) crow bar 撬杠 (qiao gang)cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱 (dan shi zi dai lan zhu) crude cooler 原油冷却器 (yuan you leng que qi)crude filter 原油过滤器 (yuan you guo lv qi)crude heat exchanger 原油换热器(yuan you huan re qi)第 8 页共 54 页crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵(yuan you wai shu beng ) crude loading pump 原油装载泵(yuan you zhuang zai beng) crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱 (yuan you pai fang cang) crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器(yuan you yu re qi) crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 (yuan you xi ru lv qi) crude transfer pump 原油输送泵(yuan you shu song beng) cup support 垫墩 (dian dun)curing time (油漆的)固化时间((you qi de)gu hua shi jian) current capacity (阳极的)电流容量 ((yang ji de)dian liu rong liang) current density (阳极的)电流密度 ((yang ji de)dian liu mi du) current direction 海流方向 (hai liu fang xiang) curvature radius 曲率半径 (qu lv ban jing) customer (试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)(ke hu (qian he tong hou,ke hu bian xu fang)) cut by torch 以火焰切割 (yi huo yan qie ge) cut off 割除, 割除物 (ge chu ,ge chu wu) cutoff allowance 切割裕量 (qie ge yu liang) cutting plan 排板图 (pai ban tu)cutting sheet 单件图 (dan jian tu)D(in) duplicate 一式两份 (yi shi liang fen) (to) drive piles 打桩 (da zhuan )zhen fu qu xian) DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线(ju li —daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器 (ri yong chai you lv qi) damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点 (yi po huai de jie dian) damper, dampener 减振器 (jian zhen qi)DC generator 直流发电机 (zhi liu fa dian ji) Decibel (dB) 分贝 (fen bei)deck beam 甲板梁 (jia ban liang)deck cover 板敷料 (ban fu liao)deck crane 甲板吊机 (jia ban diao ji) deck floor plate 甲板板 (jia ban ban)deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置 (jia ban shui feng zhuang zhi) deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机 (shen leng ya suo ji) deepwater jacket 深水导管架 (shen shui dao guan jia) defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷(que xian)deflection 挠度 (nai du)dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器 (tuo shui chu qi qi)第 9 页共 54 页dehydration preheater 脱水预热器(tuo shui yu re qi) dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵 (dian tuo shui gong ji beng) delivery of materials 材料交货 (xai liao jiao huo) derrick barge 回转式起重船(hui zhuan shi qi zhong chuan) desander 除砂罐 (chu sha guan)design basis 设计基准(she ji ji zhun)design parameters 设计参数 (she ji can shu)detail 详图(xiang tu )detail design 详细设计(xiang xi she ji)develop /establish a document 编制文件 (bian zhi wen jian) dew point 露点 (lu dian)DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 (gan mo hou du)diagonal brace 斜拉筋(xie la jin)dial gauge 百分表 (bai fen biao)diaphragm 隔板 (ge ban)diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 (ge mo fa)die stamp 钢印 (gang yin)diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 (chai you ri yong guan) diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置 (chai you guo lv jing hua zhuang zhi) diesel generator set 柴油发电机组 (chai you fa dian ji zu) dieseloil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)(chai you ri yongguan(dai jia re qi))diesel pump 柴油泵(chai you beng)chai you chu guan) diesel storage tank 柴油储罐(diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)( chai you chu guan(dai jia re qi))diesel tank 柴油罐(chai you guan)diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵(chai you shu song beng) differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀(cha ya kong zhi fa) diffuser 布风器(bu feng qi)dihedral angle 二面角 (er mian jiao)dimensional checks 尺寸检验 (chi cun jian yan) direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊 (zhi/jiao liu dian hu han) direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源 (zhi liu ying ji dian yuan) disassembling 拆除 (chai chu)discontinuity 缺陷 (que xian)displacement oil tank 置换油罐 (chi huan you guan) distortion from welding 焊接变形(han jie bian xing) distress signals 遇险呼救信号 (yu xian hu jiu xin hao) diver 潜水员 (qian shui yuan)diver support vessel 潜水作业船 (qian shui zuo ye chuan)第 10 页共 54 页document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发 (wen jian de pi zhun he xia fa)documentation 文件编制 (wen jian bian zhi) dog 组装用的刀把(zu zhuan yong de dao ba)dolphin 系缆柱(ji lan zhu)domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 (sheng huo hai shui beng) double agent facility 双介质灭火装置(shuang jie zhi mi huo zhuang zhi)double bed 双层床 (shuang ceng chuan)double bevel groove K形坡口 (K xing po kou)double bollard 双柱带缆柱(shuang zhu dai lan zhu) double groove 双面坡口(shuang mian po kou) double probe method 双探头法(shuang tan tou fa) double V groove双面V形坡口(X形坡口) (shuang mian V xing po kou(X xing po kou)) double plate 垫板, 包板(dian ban ,bao ban) down hill welding 下向焊(xia xiang han)drain pit 排放池 (pai fang chi)draught gauge 吃水标尺 (chi shui biao chi) drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书 (tu zhi ji ji shu gui ge shu) drawing types 图纸种类(tu zhi zhong lei) 图纸种类有(tu zhi zhong lei you)conceptual drawing 概念图纸(gai nian tu zhi)basic drawing 基本设计图(ji ben she ji tu)bid drawing 招标图纸(zhao biao tu zhi)design drawing 详细设计图(xiang xi she ji tu)fabrication drawing 加工设计图(jia gong she ji tu)shop drawing 车间加工图(che jian jia gong tu)as-built drawing 完工图 (wan gong tu)dredger 挖泥船(wa ni chuan)drift pin 心轴, 销子 (xin zhou ,xiao zi)drift test 管流试验, 管线试通(guan liu shi yan,guan xian shi tong) drill 钻头 (zuan tou)drilling module 钻井模块 (zuan jing mo kuai) drilling platform 钻井平台 (zuan jing ping tai) drilling template 钻井基盘 (zuan jing ji pan) drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船(fu shi zuan jing chuan) driving voltage 驱动电压 (qu dong dian ya) dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器(gan fen mi huo qi) dry-type tree 干式采油树 (gan shi cai you shu) dryer 烘箱 (hong xiang)第 11 页共 54 页during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中(zai zhi zao guo cheng zhong) during the life of structures 结构寿命期间(jie gou shou ming qi jian) dye penetrant inspection 着色检验 (zhuo se jian yan) dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船(dong li ding wei zuan jing chuan)Eearth lead 地线 (di xian)eccentric reducer 偏心大小头(pian xian da xiao tou) echo height 回波高度(hui bo gao du)edge crimping (卷管的)压头((juan guan de )ya tou) edge preparation坡口加工(po kou jia gong)effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度(han feng ji suan hou du ) elbow 弯头 (wan tou)electric dehydrator 电脱水器 (dian tou shui qi) electric desalter 电脱盐器(dian tuo yan qi)electric drill 手电钻 (shou dian zuan)electric heater 电加热器 (dian jia re qi)electric submersible pump 电潜泵 (dian qian beng)electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀 (dian—ye zao zuo fa)electrical connection 导电连接 (dao dian lian jie) electro-slag welding 电渣焊接(dian zha han jie) electrochemical property 电化学特性 (dian hua xue te xing) electrode 电焊条 (dian han tiao)electrode covering 焊条药皮 (han tiao yao pi)electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳 (han ba ,han qian) electrolyte 电解质(dian jie zhi)elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图 (biao gao ,li mian tu) elongation 延伸率(yan shen lv)emergency air compressor 应急空压机 (ying ji kong ya ji) emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统(ying ji ya zai kong zhi xi tong) emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统(fang pen qi jinji hui shou xi tong)emergency generator 应急发电机(ying ji fa dian ji) emergency light应急照明灯 (ying ji zhao ming deng) emergency power station 应急电站(ying ji dian zhan) emergency shutdown 紧急关断 (jin ji guan duan) emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统(ying ji guan duan xi tong) emergency switch board 应急开关柜 (ying ji kai guan gui) emergency switch room 应急配电间(ying ji pei dian jian) emery cloth 金刚砂布 (jin gang sha bu)第 12 页共 54 页emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵(ru hua you shu song beng) engine room 动力舱, 机舱(dong li cang, ji cang) engineering geotechnical vessel工程地质船(gong cheng di zhi chuan) engineering vessel 工程船舶(gong cheng chuan bo) entire length 全长 (quan chang )equal angle 等边角钢 (deng bian jiao gang) equation 公式 (gong shi) equipment base 设备底座 (she bei di zuo)erection 安装(an zhuang)ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊 (dian zu han)escape route 逃生路线 (tao sheng lu xian) essential variable 焊接基本参数(han jie ji ben can shu) excess of weight 超重 (qi zhong ) existing structure 已有结构(yi you jie gou)explosion proof equipment 防爆设备 (fang bao she bei) exposure distance 防火距离 (fang huo ju li)extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率 (que xian bai fen lv) extent of inspection 检验范围 (jian yan fan wei) extent of repair 返修率 (fan xiu lv)external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面(la jin de wai biao mian) extra margin of stress 应力裕量(ying li yu liang)Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢(han jie cheng de kuan yi yuan xing gang)fabrication aids制造辅助物(又临时吊点)(zhi zao fu zhu wu(you lin shi diao dian)) fabrication design 加工设计(jia gong she ji)fabrication phase 制造阶段(zhi zao jie duan)fabrication sequence 顺序 (shun xu)fabrication yard 制造场地 (zhi zao chang di)face bend test 表面弯曲试验 (biao mian wan qu shi yan) facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机(chuan zhen shou fa liang yong ji) fastener 紧固件 (jin gu jian)fatigue damage 疲劳破坏 (pi lao po huai)field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对(kong jian zu dui ,xian chang xu dui)field mating point海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)(hai shang dui jie dian(ru dao guan jian yu zu kuai dui jie dian)) field splice 现场拼接(xian chang pin jie)第 13 页共 54 页field weld 现场焊缝 (xiang chang han feng) fifty year return period 五十年一遇 (wu shi nian yi yu) file 锉刀 (cuo dao)filler metal 填充金属 (tian chong jin shu) final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差 (zui zhong zhi zao wu cha) finish coat 面漆 (mian qi )finished product 成品 (cheng pin)finite element analyses 有限元分析 (you xian yuan fen xi) fire alarm siren 火灾警笛 (huo zai jing di)fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统 (huo zai – keran qi tan ce xi tong) fire control panel 消防控制盘 (xiao fang kong zhi pan) fire damper 防火风闸 (fang huo feng zha)fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门 (fang huo men)fire extinguishing system 消防系统 (xiao fang xi tong)fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 (xiao fang shui)fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 (xiao fang pao mo shuan) fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 (xiao fang xiang)fire monitor 消防炮 (xiao fang pao)fire panel火灾—可燃气报警显示盘(huo zai—keran qi bao jing xian shi pan) fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙 (fang huo qiang)fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 (fang huo su liao di ban) fire protection wall 防火墙(fang huo qiang)fire station 消防软管箱 (xiao fang ruan guan xiang) fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)(xiao fang pao(shui huo pao mo)) fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统(da shui liang mi huo xi tong) fire water hose rock 消防水软管(xiao fang shui ruan guan) fire water hydrant 消防水栓(xiao fang shui shuan) fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 (xiao fang shui zeng ya beng) fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵(xiao fang shui ti sheng beng) fire water pump 消防水泵(xiao fang shui beng) fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船(xiao fang chuan)fireman box 消防员箱 (xiao fang yuan xiang) first aid kit 急救箱 (ji jiu xiang)first coat 底漆 (di qi)first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器(yi ji shui li xuan liu qi) first stage separator 一级分离器 (yi ji fen li qi)fit-up 坡口组对 (po kou zu dui)fitter 组装工 (zu zhang gong)第 14 页共 54 页fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机(gu ding shi yuanyou qing xi ji) fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台 (gu ding shi zuan jing ping tai) fixed platform 固定式平台(gu ding shi ping tai) fixed tower SPM 塔系泊(ta xi bo)flame arrester 组火器 (zu huo qi)flame cutting 火焰切割 (huo yan qie ge)flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头(huo yan qie ge xing cheng de rong di heliao tou)flame cutting machine 火焰切割机(huo yan qie ge ji)flame cutting torch 火焰割枪 (huo yan ge qiang)flammability limits 可燃度极限(ke ran du ji xian)flange 翼缘, 法兰 (yi yuan fa lan)flare assembly 火炬总成 (huo ju zong cheng)flare boom 火炬臂 (huo ju bi)flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器 (liu ling xian shi qi) flare drum 闪蒸罐 (shan zheng beng)flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器 (huo ju yin ran qi)flare scrubber 火炬分液器(huo ju yin ran qi)flare tower 火炬塔(huo ju ta)flat bar 扁钢 (bian gang)flat plate anode 扁阳极 (bian yang ji)flat welding 平焊 (ping han)flaw 裂纹 (lie wen)flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度(que xian jian ce ling min du) flaw echo 缺陷回声 (que xian hui sheng)flexible hose 柔性软管 (rou xing ruan guan)flexible riser 挠性立管 (nao xing ruan guan)floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀 (fu qiu kong zhi fa)floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管(fu shi shu you guan dao) floating loading hose 浮式装油软管 (fu shi zhuang you ruan guan) floating oil production and storage unit (FPSO)浮式生产储油装置(fu shi sheng chan chu you zhuang zhi) floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置(fu shi chu you zhuang zhi) floating production platform 浮式生产平台 (fu shi sheng chan ping tai) floating production, storage and off-loading tanker浮式生产储油外输轮(fu shi sheng chan chu you wai shu lun)floating state 漂浮状态(piao fu zhuang tai)flooding 注水 (zhu shui )floppy disk 软盘 (ruan pan)第 15 页共 54 页flow chart 流程图 (liu cheng tu)frame structure 梁格结构 (liang ge jie gou) flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计 (lei ji liu liang ji) flow switch 流量开关 (liu linag kai guan) flux 焊药(han yao)flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊(yao xin han)flux-cored electrode 管状焊条 (duan zhung han tiao) flux-cored wire药芯焊丝 (yao xin han si) foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统(gu ding shi bao mo mi huo xi tong)foam monitor 泡沫泡 (pao mo pao)foam station 泡沫站 (pao mo zhan)fog horn, fog signal 雾笛 (wu di)folding bed 折叠床 (zhe die chuang )folding chair 折叠椅 (zhe die yi)foot print 被交位置 (bei jiao wei zhi) foot valve 底阀 (di fa)forecastle 艏楼 (shou lou)foreman 领班 (ling ban)forged steel (FS) 锻钢 (duan gang)fork lift 铲车, 叉车 (chan che ,cha che) forming 压制成型 (ya zhi cheng xing) forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管 (you ban juan cheng guan) formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式 (tan dang liang gong shi) four way valve 四通阀 (si tong fa)fracture toughness 断裂韧性 (duan lie ren xing) free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器(you li shui fen li qi) fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐 (dan shui ya li guan) fresh water pump 淡水泵 (dan shui beng) fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) (dan shui gan (dai jia re qi)) friction coefficient 摩擦系数 (mo ca can shu) fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇 (ran qi ya suo ji zhong)fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器(ran liao qi jia re qi) fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器 (ran qi xi di qi) fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇(ranliao qi chu li qiao) fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐 (ran liao you pai fang guan) fuel pump 燃油泵 (ran you beng)full coupling 全螺纹的接头(quan luo wen de jie tou) full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝(quan rong tou han feng) funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向(la ba kou zhuang dao xiang)第 16 页共 54 页furnace 熔炉, 加热炉(rong lu,jia re lu)fusible plug 易熔塞 (yi rong sai)fusion /bond line 熔合线 (rong he xian)G(to be) ground flush 磨平(mo ping)gantry crane 龙门吊 (long men diao)gap gauge 间隙尺 (jian xi chi)gas bottle 气瓶 (qi ping)gas cutting 气割 (qi ge)gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机(ci lun shi qi ge ji) gas detector 可燃气体探测器 (ke ran qi ti tan ce qi) gas export facility 天燃气外输设施 (tian ran qi wai shu she shi) gas injection module 注气组块(zhu qi zu kuai)gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊(rong hua ji qi ti bao hu han) gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂 (tian ran qi chu li chang) gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊(qi ti bao hu dian hu han) gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW)钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) (wu ji qi ti bao hu han (han ya hu han ))。
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C
cable layer敷缆船
cable rack /tray电缆托架caisson沉箱
caisson washing pump洗舱泵
caisson-type platform沉箱式平台
can（管件的）段cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁
capped steel半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment倾覆力矩
carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨
carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent碳当量
:
carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳
气体
保护电弧
焊
cargo master system货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机
carrier（搬运〕小车carry out = perform = conduct
= execute进行、执行
charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形
缺
口冲击试
验
chart datum海图基准面
check randomly抽检
check valve止回阀
checkered plate花纹板
:
chemical composition化学成分chemical injection package化学注入撬chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统chemical seal化学密封chipping hammer敲渣锤
chisel风铲
chord member弦杆
Christmas tree采油树circumference周长circumferential weld环焊缝classification survey入级检验
clean water injection pump清水注入泵
clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐clearance间隙
client业主、顾客
close drain tank闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭/开路
closed drain pump闭式排放泵composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板
:
composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design概念设计concrete platform混凝土平台condensate drum冷凝液罐condensing water冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管导向
cone大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率continuous beam连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous welding连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor承包商
control valve (accessories handwheel)带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly控制阀总成
:
coordinates坐标系coordination协调
cope hole（焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施crude transfer pump原油输送泵
cup support垫墩
curing time（油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction海流方向
curvature radius曲率半径
customer (试比较 purchaser 需方)客户(签
合同后,
客户变需
方)
cut by torch以火焰切割
cut off割除、割除物
cutoff allowance切割裕量
cutting plan排板图
:
cutting sheet单件图
:
catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection阴极保护
cellar deck底甲板
cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout水泥浆cementing vessel固井船
center line中心线
center of buoyancy浮心
center of floatation漂心
center of gravity重心
center punch冲子
central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres防火陶棉ceramic tiles瓷砖
:
certifying authority第三方检验机构chain block倒链
chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅chamfering开坡口channel steel槽钢
closed drain tank闭式排放罐clustered well heads丛式井口
CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组
CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料coaming档水扁钢
:
coating涂装
coating interval涂漆间隔coefficient系数
cold formed pipe冷卷管
cold shut冷隔
cold work冷加工、冷作collapse ring加强环板column立柱combustible gas detector可燃气体探测器come-along手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈commissioning调试
compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊completion riser完井立管complex joint复杂节点compliance with符合(名词) comply with符合(动词) correlation curve相关曲线
:
corrosion allowance腐蚀余量corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片corrosion protection防腐corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling连轴器、管箍crack裂纹
crane barge, crane vessel起重船
crane support吊机支撑crater焊口
crawler crane履带吊车criteria(验收)标准cross angle交叉角
cross section横截面
crow bar撬杠cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵
:
:
crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器
:。