实用海洋平台英语
海洋平台专业词汇表
立片导管架基本常识裙桩primary and insert piles术语导管腿jacket legs and braces横撑和斜撑，也叫横拉筋或斜拉筋环板竖向大直径圆管立柱叫导管吊耳竖向圆管（导管或桩套筒）B1筒导管型桩基固定平台O筒上部结构（TOPSIDE）分为甲板、梁、立柱或桁架隔板下部结构（SUBSTRUCTURE）分为导管架（JACKET）和钢桩（PILE）导管构造转塔主要构件 (Primary)筋板导管腿leg ：竖向大直径圆管立柱井口坞拉筋brace---chord(barrel),stub：环缝circular seams裙桩套筒skirt pile sleeve焊珠weld bead纵缝longitudinal seams间隙块shimring stiffener剪力板shear plate、轭状作用板yoke、裙板skirt platepile sleeveshear key钢桩pileshear plate 附属结构（APPURTENANCE）yoke plate防沉板mudmatmud-mat井口坞Dockingriser隔水套管conductorJ-tube clamps and stubs井口导向conductor guidesewage caisson and stubs阳极anode(cathodic protection)anodes and stiffener/doubler plates靠船件barge bumper/boat fender(shock cell for compression absorber)：船停泊时缓冲对导管架的冲击力。
ladders and accessways登船平台boat landing/landing stage/boat access platform：船与平台之间的人行通道gangway landing走台/梯子/栏杆walkway/ladder/handrail：导管架上的人行通道及安全防护设施。
海洋平台技术英语词汇
A B(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口AA resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台按照according to=in accordance with=in line with=as per =in the light ofacetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory=auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词) assembly 组装(名词) associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurizeddiving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统Bback chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed / open circuit 闭/开路closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂装间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计conceptual drawing 概念图纸concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel 起重机crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria （验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet 单件图DDAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing 详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loadingtanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线Ggantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility 天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishingsystem 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioningsystem(HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high /low pressure switch(PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurized diving高压潜水系统systemIice-breaker 破冰船if (when)necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标Jjack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft ,life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosectin] 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验magnetic particle techniuqe(MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记，划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质，材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin系缆柱mooring head系泊头mooring template系泊基盘mooring yoke系泊刚臂motor operated valve电动阀move to yard front移至码头前沿mudline泥线mudmat防沉板multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding多层焊multiple lift多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam连续梁multi-well template system多井基盘系统Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机near white metal接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic外观检验normal practice通常作法normalize正火normally open /close valve常开／常闭阀notch toughness缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weightNRL落锤试验testnut螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig海上钻井装置offshore hook-up海上连接offshore installation海上安装offshore installation site海上安装现场offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探offshore platform海洋平台offshore structure海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence围油栅oil concentration（污水）含油浓度oil depot油库oil fence reel围油栅卷筒oil moisture content油雾含量oil pollution石油污染oil recovery vessel污油回收船oil spill溢油oil storage ,loading and transportation储油、装油与输油设备equipmentoil storage barge储油轮oil treatment facility油处理设施oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oily water tank含油污水仓one-line diagram单线图onshore fabrication陆上预制open drain pump开式排放泵open drain tank开式排放罐open drain tank with heater开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point明火点operating condition作业条件operating state作业状态operation draft作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original原稿out of roundness椭圆度outside diameter(OD)外径ovality椭圆度over coating intervals复涂间隔over head crane天车吊overboard舷外overhanging beam悬臂梁overhead position welding仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap焊瘤overlapping joint搭接节点owner业主Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder氧气瓶oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块packer封隔器padeye吊点paint brush油刷子paint roller油漆滚子painter油漆工panel assembling平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo干扰回声parent steel母材past successful practice以往成功的作法pedestal crane基座式吊机pedestal crane平台用吊机peening捶击penetrant technique渗透检验penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验perimeter周长periodical survey定期检验permissible stress许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度personnel protection人身保护phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver十字螺丝刀phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher清管器发射器pig receiver清管接受器pile cap桩帽pile driving records打桩纪录pile driving refusal拒锤点pile extracting拔桩pile foundation桩基pile guide桩导向pile penetration桩的贯入度pile section / segment桩段pile sleeve桩套筒pile spacer扶桩间隙块pile washing out冲桩piling打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house驾驶室pinhole针尖状气孔pipe diameter管径pipe fitting管件pipe rack管子托架pipe shoe管子支撑pipe wrench管钳pipeline管线、管道pipeline laying barge铺管船piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图plain end无螺纹管端plan平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接plate girder板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform平台platform positioning on the site导管架的现场定位platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电系统pliers钳子plug丝堵plug valve旋塞阀plumment铅坠plus or minus 2正负2pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号pneumatic lines气控管线pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve手动复位气动阀pneumatic test气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位polarization steel极化铁polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料porosity密集气孔port左舷port hole舷窗portable extinguisher手提式灭火器portable two-way radio双向无线电话positioner定位器positioning定位positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pot life（油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch电动钢丝刷preheat temperature预热温度preheater预热器pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pressure gauge压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structrural member主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定process工序process drain工艺排放process module工艺模块product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪production manifold生产管汇production platform生产平台production process and equipment生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘production welding生产性焊接professional skill专业技能protractor量角器provision条款，规定，措施punch marks冲眼punching shear冲剪应力purchase采购purchase order number订货合同号purge / pilot gas package吹扫/引燃器撬块Qquality assurance质量保证quality audit质量审核quality awareness质量意识quality check in process工作中自检quality control(QC)质量控制quality evaluation质量评估quality loop质量环quality manual质量手册quality objectives质量目标quality plan 质量计划。
英文海洋平台技术词汇
英⽂海洋平台技术词汇英⽂海洋平台技术词汇--常⽤缩写词附录6：常⽤缩写词S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线1: ⼀般缩写词S/W: subsea waterline 海底输⽔管线AI: artificial island ⼈⼯岛SA: satellite area 卫星区APP: accommodation/power platform ⽣活动⼒平台SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表CAL: calculation 计算书SKT: sketch 设计草图CEP: central platform 中⼼平台SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表SPC: specification 规格书DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台STD: standard drawing 标准图DWG: drawing 图纸SWH: subsea wellhead ⽔下井⼝FI: field 油⽓⽥WHP: wellhead platform 井⼝平台"FPS: floating production and storage unit" 浮式⽣产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注⽔平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常⽤缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然⽓处理⼚approx: approximate ⼤约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for construction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准⽔位PRP: production platform ⽣产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform ⽣产储罐平台CL: center line 中⼼线PWP: power platform 动⼒平台COG: center of gravity 重⼼RPT: report 报告DET: detail 详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输⽓管线DWG: drawing 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端⾼⽔位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标⾼PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低⽔位PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平⽅英尺FIG: figure 图REF: reference 参考FRMG: framing REQ'D: required 需要FS: far side 背⾯REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断⾯HAT: highest astronomical tide 最⾼天⽂潮SPEC: specification 规格或规格书HWL: high water level ⾼⽔位SQ: square 平⽅ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUP'T: support ⽀架LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天⽂潮SWL: safe working load 安全⼯作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低⽔位TOS: top of structure 结构顶⾯MAT'L: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最⼤值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最⼩值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除⾮另有说明ML: mud line 泥⾯WP: work point ⼯作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平⾯WT: wall thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按⽐例OD: outside diameter 外径海上平台场所英汉对照Bow 船⾸Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船⾸的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) ⽣活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room空⽓压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column ⽴柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔⽔管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool ⽉池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room电视房Change Room ⼯⾐房Kitchen 厨房。
平台英语怎么说
平台英语怎么说平台指计算机硬件或软件的操作环境。
泛指进行某项工作所需要的环境或条件：如科技推广站为农民学习科学知识、获取市场信息提供了平台。
平台的英文释义：terracehathpaceplain stageplatformsurface platetable平台的英文例句：提升设备笼子或平台以及操纵它们用的设备、马达、电缆和其它辅助设备The enclosure or platform with its operating equipment, motor, cables, and accessories.浮台固定在码头且浮在水面上的着陆平台A landing platform attached to a wharf and floating on the water.阳台是有墙的平台。
A balcony is a platform with a wall.对各个平台的软件开发人员提供软件平台支持;Provide software platform support to the platform software developer.已转变为海上生产平台的自升式平台。
A jackup rig that has been converted to an offshore production platform.这些新兴平台的背后并没有什么阴谋。
There is no conspiracy behind the emergence of theseplatforms.另一些平台端的游戏则可以在线上玩。
Some console games can be played online.其他平台的版本应该也可以使用，但目前尚未测试过。
Versions for other platforms should work as well but have not been tested.介绍了框架式光电稳定平台的结构及组成。
海洋平台建造工程专用词汇(中英文对照)
AC generator 交流发电机 AC motor 交流电动机
Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验 Acceptance criteria 合格准则 Access hole（for welding）=cope hole
海上平台常用英语
A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114. Change the cutters. 换割刀115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱117. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118. Start the desanders. 开除砂器119. Start the desilters. 开除泥器120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121. Shut it off. 关掉122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井128. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井129. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序130. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管131. Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备132. Make cementing job. 固井133. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆134. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞135. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头136. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固137. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液138. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞139. Wait on cement. 候凝140. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋141. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍142. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线143. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管144. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣145. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位146. What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?147. What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering spe ed?) 拖航速度是多少?148. The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右149. Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?150. The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205151. Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?152. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?153. She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力154. Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺155. We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了156. Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备157. Preload. (自升式)压载158. Ballast. (半潜式)压载159. Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水160. We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水161. Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?162. Drain the water off. 放水163. The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载164. Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船165. The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米166. The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psi167. Penetrate the legs. 插桩168. How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?169. No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米170. Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块171. Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳172. Skid the derrick. 移开井架173. The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水174. Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚175. Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?176. Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具177. Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点178. Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水179. Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚180. Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号181. Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位182. Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)183. Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备184. Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算185. Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船186. Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底187. Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚188. Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台189. Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮190. Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞191. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井192. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮193. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物194. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米195. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯196. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯197. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头198. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?199. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头200. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯201. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了202. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里203. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车204. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒205. How long is the core? 岩芯多长206. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%207. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)208. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒209. Drop ball. 投钢球210. Recover core. 取出岩芯211. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡212. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂213. The hole is tight. 遇阻了214. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)215. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定216. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重217. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多218. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少219. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了220. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了221. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨222. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨223. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼224. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动225. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里226. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验227. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣228. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪229. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井230. The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵231. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快232. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆233. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小234. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里235. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量236. Lower the mud density. 降低比重237. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压238. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓239. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花240. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳241. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层242. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!243. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器244. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报245. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2246. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2247. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表248. Kill the well. 压井249. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂250. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气251. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少252. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备253. Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管254. Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰255. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器256. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”257. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子258. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈259. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环260. Test BOP. 测试防喷器261. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子262. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压263. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi264. Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力265. Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度266. The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝267. Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳268. Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具269. Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底270. Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具271. Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管272. Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管273. Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节274. Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力275. Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试276. Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器277. Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上278. Run the test plug. 下试压塞279. Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器280. Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀281. The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅282. The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅283. Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环284. Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管285. Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动286. Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上287. Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头288. Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头289. Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察290. Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具291. BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车292. Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架293. Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号294. Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够295. Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板296. Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接297. Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油298. Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接299. Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物300. Pick up 30” conductor h andling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣301. Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?302. Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态303. Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上304. Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况305. Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈306. Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪307. Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器308. Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深309. Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录310. Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件311. Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓312. Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气313. Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏314. Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈315. Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验316. Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水317. Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力318. Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕319. Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板320. Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了321. Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具322. Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板323. Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转324. Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板325. Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面326. Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi327. Pick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组328.Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防328. Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业329. Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊330. Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽331. It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区332. That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业333. Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动334. The repairing is under way. 正在检修335. Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动336. Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带337. Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣338. Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近339. It’s a drill. 这是演习340. It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习341. Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇342. Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣343. Abandon the vessel! 弃船344. Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报345. Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合346. Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇347. Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸348. Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备349. It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的350. Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵351. This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了352. It should be function tested. 需做功能测试353. A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌354. Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?355. It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态356. Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?357. We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台358. Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数359. Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报360. This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习361. conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习362. Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩363. Board the life boat. 登救生艇364. Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆365. Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏366. Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣367. The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新368. Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间369. Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门370. Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序371. Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头372. Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线373. Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报374. Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸375. Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法376. Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳377. Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船378. Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台379. Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管380. Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船381. Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船382. The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落383. Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来384. Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落385. Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气386. Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命387. Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷388. We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修389. Have an overall check. 进行全面检查390. MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤391. Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅392. Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理393. Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁394. Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到395. Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况396. Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆397. Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验398. Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手399. Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓400. Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷401. Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况402. Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查403. Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线404. We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳405. Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打406. We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀407. Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝408. Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下409. Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油410. Have it greased. 给它上黄油411. Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串412. Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备413. There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病414. Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份415. Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统416. Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带417. Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油418. Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵419. It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀420. This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理421. This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了422. Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米423. Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米424. Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞425. The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了426. The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水427. Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀428. This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对429. The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他430. No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟431. Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪432. Speed up please. 请快点433. The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场434. We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气435. There will be strong wind. 有强风436. Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙437. Do you understand? 明白吗?438. No way! 不行439. Man overboard! 有人落水440. Help! Help! 救命441. Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生442. Call for the medic. 叫医生443. Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来444. No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人445. Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒446. Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转447. Be careful at work. 工作时要小心448. No joking here. 别开玩笑449. Rig up for logging. 准备电测450. What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?451. Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel ) Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤。
实用海洋平台英语供参习
英汉海洋平台技术词汇AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词) adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved forconstruction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostaticfloor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable APIspecification API适用规范approach-departuresector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized divingsystem 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength andstability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of theground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drillingplatform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus,respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arcwelding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaningmachine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct=execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processingplatform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V 形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injectionpackage 化学注入撬chemical injectionsystem 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injectionpump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭 /开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blastcleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration grooveweld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhereto 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double filletweld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventiveaction 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default/disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassingvessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank withheater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergencysupply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口)double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing andspecification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course offabrication 在制造过程中during the life ofstructures 结构寿命期间dye penetrantinspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throatthickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersiblepump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recoverysystem 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnicalvessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proofequipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点)fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detectingsystem 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishingsystem 消防系统fire fighting water, firewater 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, firewall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fireboat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washingmachine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlledvalve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loadinghose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating productionplatform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockoutvessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine powergenerator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normallyclosed) 截止阀(常闭)glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词) grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarboncylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boilerpackage 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collectiontank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel dailytank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansionvessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermaloil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gasalarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensatetank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器) hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-drivinghammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulictest 水压试验hyperbaric diving system=pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master controlroom 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and externalbeveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call forbid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosionproof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panelstructure 单片起吊light type combustiblegas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen typeelectrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)lubricant oil transferpump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer'sinstruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating waterdepth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform/rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverseinclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well templatesystem 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique(RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /closevalve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval ResearchLaboratory)drop weight testNRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic researchvessel 海洋调查船offshore drillinginstallation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipeend 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radiosystem 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁。
海洋平台专业词汇表
A-60 fire door A-60级防火门anchor ground锚地a-hundred-year return period百年一遇anchor pile锚桩abrasive（喷砂用的）磨料anchor profile/pattern涂桩表面的粗糙度abrasive paper砂纸anchor rack锚架AC generator交流发电机anchoring buoy锚泊浮筒AC motor交流发动机angle of incidence入射角accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验angle of reflection折射角acceptance criteria合格准则angle probe method超声波斜射探伤access hole(for welding)angle steel角钢=cope hole（焊接）工艺孔angle valve角阀accommodation and anode core阳极芯子power platform(APP)生活动力平台anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状according to=in accordance with=anode life阳极寿命in line with =as per =in the light of按照anode potential阳极电位acetylene gas乙炔anode stand-off post支架式阳极的立柱acid electrode酸性焊条anodic resistance阳极电阻acid proof cement防酸水泥anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板additive添加剂anticorrosive paint防锈漆adhere to遵守（动词）antipollution measures防污染措施adherence to遵守（名词）API specified requirements API规定的要求adjacent columns相邻立柱apparent batter视斜度adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合applicable API specification API适用范围adverse condition不利条件approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇行区aeronautical radio system航空无线电appurtenance =attachmentAFC(approved for construction)建造批准 =accessoryaforementioned上述的 =auxiliary附件aft winch船艉绞车arc air gouging碳弧气刨agitator搅拌器arc cutting电弧切割air blower鼓风机arc strike弧击air compressor空压机argon arc welding氩弧焊air driven pump气动泵argon arc welding machine氩弧焊机air hoister气动绞车articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统air manifold气包artificial island人工岛air tight test气密性试验as per按照air-hose风带as-built完工aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯as-built dossier完工资料alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器as-built drawing完工图alarm horn报警喇叭as-rolled轧制状态aliphatic polyurethanel脂肪族聚氨脂漆assemble组装(动词) allowable(working)stress许用应力assembly组装(名词) Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极associated gas伴生气Aluminum ingot铝锭at the option of A按A的意愿aluminum paint银粉漆atmospheric diving systemaluminum sheet铝皮 =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统ambient air temperature环境气度atmospheric vent放空管ambient temperature环境温度attachments附件anchor block地锚块auto fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统anchor bolt地脚螺拴automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰back chipping清根blow count打桩的锤击数back gouging反面气刨blowdown vessel排放罐backing weld打底焊道blowhole;gas pore气空backpressure regulator (self contained)背压式调节阀(自力式)blowout preventer stack防喷器组backwash return pump反冲洗回流泵buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊backwash surge tank反冲洗罐boat landing登船平台backwash tank反冲洗水罐bolt,nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片Ball hardness布式硬度bolted connection螺栓连接ball valve球阀boom吊机扒杆bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等boom angle吊臂倾斜角bar chart统计用的柱状图bore hole镗孔barge bumper靠船件boss with plug带有丝堵的管座barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性bottom echo底面回声barrel(管件的)加厚段bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船base metal母材、基本金属boundary condition边界条件basic design基本设计bow船艏basic electrode box beam箱形梁=lime type covered electrode碱性焊条box type joinnt箱形节点battery room蓄电池间brace拉筋blow out preventer system(BOPsystem)防喷器系统bracelet anode手镯式阳极beam depth梁高branch member支杆beam path distance超声波发射程距breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bridge栈桥bearing stress支撑应力bridge (overhead) crane天车吊before welding is initiated始焊前brittleness脆性bending moment弯矩brush coating用毛刷涂漆bending stress弯曲应力buckle fastener绑带bevel坡口bulb angle球扁钢bevel angle坡口面角度build-up girder组合梁beveling/chamfering开坡口bulk head隔板，舱壁bid drawing招标图纸burn through烧穿bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两burner气焊工bilge alarm system污水报警系统burr and flashing飞边毛刺bid / tender for …投标business and management经营管理blast cleaning喷砂除锈butt-welded seam对接焊缝blind flange盲法兰butterfly valve蝶阀cable layer敷缆船cold formed pipe冷卷管cable rack / tray电缆托架cold shut冷隔caisson沉箱cold work冷加工、冷作caisson washing pump洗船泵collapse ring加强环板caisson-type platform沉箱式平台column立柱can（管件的）段combustible gs detector可燃气体探测器cantilever beam悬臂梁come-along手搬葫芦cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块commissioning调试cap beam帽梁compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件capped steel半镇静钢complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊Ccapsizing lever倾覆力臂completion riser完井立管capsizing moment = overturn倾覆力矩complex with符合（名词）momentcarbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨comply with符合（动词）carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板carbon equivalent碳当量composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护concentric reducer同心大小头电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统conceptual design概念设计cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机concrete platform混凝土平台carrier（搬运）小车condensate drum冷凝液罐carry out = perform = conduct condensing water冷凝水=execute进行、执行conductor隔水套管catenary anchor leg悬链锚腿系泊conductor guide套管导向cathodic protection阴极保护cone大小口、锥体cellar deck底甲板conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘connection节点、连接cement grout水泥浆consumption rate阳极消耗率cementing vessel固井船continuous beam连续梁center line中心线continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊center of buoyancy浮心continuous weldings连续焊center of floatation漂心contract合同center of gravity重心contraction stress收缩应力center punch冲子contractor承包商central control room(CCR)中央控制室control valve (accessories带手轮的控制阀handwheel)central processing platform中心处理平台control valve assembly控制阀总成centrifugal pump离心泵coordinates坐标系centrifuger离心机coordination协调ceramic fibres防火陶棉cope hole（焊接）工艺孔ceramic tiles瓷砖corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施certifying authority第三方检验机构correlation curve相关曲线chain block倒链corrosion allowance腐蚀余量chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片chamfering开坡口corrosion protection防腐channel steel槽钢corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性couplant UT用的耦合剂charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击coupling连轴器、管箍chart datum海图基准面crack裂纹check randomly抽检crane barge,crane vessel起重机check valve止回阀crane support吊机支撑checkered plate花纹板crater焊口chemical composition化学成分crawler crane履带吊车chemical injection package化学注入撬criteria（验收）标准chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统cross angle交叉角chemical seal化学密封cross section横截面chipping hammer敲渣锤crow bar撬杆chisel风铲cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱chord member弦杆crude cooler原油冷却器Christmas tree采油树crude filter原油过滤器circumference周长crude heat exchanger原油换热器circumferential weld环焊缝crude loading /export pump原油外输泵classification survey入级检验crude loading pump原油装载泵clean water injection pump清水注入泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐crude preheat exchanger原油预热器clearance间隙crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器client业主、顾客crude transfer pump原油输送泵close drain tank闭式排放罐cup support垫墩closed / open circuit闭/开路curing time（油漆的）固化时间closed drain pump闭式排放泵current capacity（阳极的）电流容量closed drain tank闭式排放罐current density（阳极的）电流密度clustered well heads丛式井口current direction海流方向CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组curvature radius曲率半径CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器customer (比较purchaser)客户（签合同后，客户变需方）coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料cut by torch以火焰切割coaming档水扁钢cut off割除、割除物coating涂装cutoff allowance切割裕量coating interval涂装间隔cutting plan排版图coefficient系数cutting sheet单件图D(in) duplicate一分两式direct current emergency supply直流应急电源(to) drive piles打桩disassembling拆除DAC curves距离-振幅曲线discontinuity缺陷daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器displacement oil tank置换油罐damage_prone connection易破坏的节点distortion from welding焊接变形damper , dampener减振器distress signals遇险呼救信号DC generator直流发电机diver潜水员Decibel (dB)分贝diver support vessel潜水作业船deck beam甲板梁document approval and issue文件的批准和下发deck cover甲板敷料documentation文件编制deck crane甲板吊车dog组装用的刀把deck floor plate甲板板dolphin系缆柱deck water seal unit甲板水封装置domestic sea water pump生活海水泵deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机double agent facility双介质灭火装置deepwater jacket深水导管架doulbe bed双层床defect /default /disconnection缺陷double bevel groove K形坡口deflection挠度double bollard双柱带缆柱dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器double groove双面坡口dehydration preheater脱水预热器double probe method双探头法dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵doulbe V groove双面V形坡口（X形坡口）delivery of materials材料交货double plate垫板、包板derrick barge回转式起重船down hill welding下向焊desander除砂罐drain pit排水池design basis设计基准draught gauge吃水标尺design parameters设计参数drawing and specification图纸及技术规格书detail详图drawing types图纸种类detail design详细设计图纸种类有：develop /establish a document编制文件conceptual drawing概念图纸dew point露点basic drawing基本设计图DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度bid ddrawing招标图纸diagonal brace斜拉筋design drawing详细设计图dial gauge百分表fabrication drawing加工设计图diaphragm隔板shop drawing车间加工图diaphragm valve隔膜阀as-built drawing完工图die stamp钢印dredger挖泥船diesel filter coalescer柴油过滤净化装置drift pin心轴、销子diesel generator set柴油发动机drift test管流试验、管线试通diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用罐（带加drill钻头with heater drilling module 钻井模块diesel pump柴油泵drilling platform 钻井平台diesel storage tank柴油储罐drilling template 钻井基盘diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热drillship ,drilling ship浮式钻井船diesel tank柴油罐driving voltage 驱动电压diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器differential pressure dry-type tree 干式采油树control valve 差压控制阀dryer 烘箱diffuser布风器during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中dihedral angle二面角during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dimensional checks尺寸校验dye penetrant inspection 着色检验direct /alternating current dynamic-positioning rig动力定位钻井船arc welding直/交流电弧焊earth lead地线emergency power station 应急电站eccentric reducer 偏心大小头emergency shutdown 紧急关断echo height回波高度emergency shutdown system(ESD)应急关断系统edge crimping （卷管的）压头emergency switch board 应急开关柜edge preparation坡口加工emergency switch room 应急配电间effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度emery cloth金刚砂布elbow弯头emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵electric dehydrator 电脱水器engine room动力舱、机舱electric desalter 电脱盐器engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船electric drill 手电钻engineering vessel 工程船舶electric heater电加热器entire length 全长electric submersible pump 电潜泵equal angle 等边角钢electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀equation公式electrical connection 导电连接equipment base 设备底座electro-slag welding 电渣焊接erection安装electrochemical property 电化学特性ERW(electric resistance welding)电阻焊electrode电焊条escape route 逃生路线electrode covering 焊条药皮essential variable 焊接基本参数electrode holder 焊把、焊钳excess of weight 超重electrolyte 电解质existing structure已有结构elevation(EL)标高、立面图explosion proof equipment 防暴设备elongation延伸率exposure distance 防火距离emergency air compressor应急空压机extent of defect in %缺陷百分率emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统extent of inspection 检验范围emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系extent of repair返修率emergency generator 应急发电机external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面emergency light应急照明灯extra margin of stress应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型flare scrubber 火炬分液器fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）flare tower 火炬塔fabrication design 加工设计flat bar扁钢fabrication phase 制造阶段flat plate anode 扁阳极fabrication sequence 制造顺序flat wekding 平焊fabrication yard制造场地flaw裂纹EFface bend test表面弯曲试验flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机flaw echo缺陷回声fastener紧固件flexible hose柔性软管fatigue damage疲劳破坏flexible riser挠性立管field assembly空间组队、现场组floater controlled valve浮球控制阀field mating point海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）floating cargo hose浮式输油软管field splice现场拼接floating loading hose浮式装油软管field weld现场焊缝floating oil production and浮式生产储油装置fifty year return period五十年一遇storage unit(FPSU)file锉刀floating oil storage unit浮式储油装置filler metal填充金属floating production platform浮式生产平台final fabrication tolerance最终制造公差floating production ,storage and浮式生产储油finish coat面漆off-loading tanker外输轮finished product成品floating state漂浮状态finite element analyses有限元分析flooding注水fire alarm siren火灾警笛floppy disk软盘fire and gs detecting system火灾-可燃气探测flow chart流程图fire control panel消防控制盘frame structure梁格结构fire damper防火风闸flow quantity recorder(FQ)累计流量计fire door closer,fire proof door防火门flow swith流量开关fire extinguishing system消防系统flux焊药fire fighting water, fire water消防水flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊fire foam hadrant消防泡沫拴flux-cored electrode管状焊条fire hose station ,hose box消防箱flux-cored wire药芯焊丝fire monitor消防炮foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统fire panel火灾-可燃气报警显示盘foam monitor泡沫炮fire proof wall ,fire wall防火墙foam station泡沫站fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fog horn ,fog signal雾笛fire protection wall防火墙folding bed折叠床fire station消防软管箱folding chair折叠椅fire water/foam monitor消防炮（水或泡foot print被交位置fire water deluge system大水量灭火系统foot valve底阀fire waater hose rock消防水软管forecastle艏楼fire water hydrant消防水拴foreman领班fire water jockey pump消防水增压泵forged steel(FS)锻钢fire water lift pump消防水提升泵fork lift铲车，叉车fire water pump消防水泵forming压制成型fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat消防船forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管fireman box消防员箱formula /equation of carbonfirst aid kit急救箱equivalent碳当量公式first coat底漆four way valve四通阀first stage hydrocyclone一级水力旋转器fracture toughness断裂韧性first stage separator一级分离器free water knockout vessel流离水分离器fit-up坡口组对fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐fitter组装工fresh water pump淡水泵fixed crude oil washing machine固定式原油清洗机fresh water tank pump淡水罐fixed drilling platform固定式钻井平台fresh water tank with淡水罐（带加热器）fiexed platform固定式平台electric heaterfiexed tower SPM塔系泊friction coefficient摩擦系数flame arrester阻火器fuel gas compressor packge燃气压缩机撬flame cutting火焰切割fuel gas heater燃料气加热器flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头fuel gas scrubber燃气洗涤器flame cutting machine火焰切割机fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬flame cutting torch火焰割枪fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐flammability limits可燃度极限fuel pump燃油泵flange冀缘、法兰full coupling全螺纹的接头flare assembly火炬总成full penetration weld全溶透焊缝flare boom火炬臂funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向flow indicator(FI)流量显示器furnace熔炉、加热炉flare drum闪蒸罐fusible plug异熔塞flare pilot gas火炬引燃器fusion/bond line熔合线G(to be )ground flush磨平globe valve (normally clsoed)截止阀（常闭）gantry crane龙门吊glycerin甘油gap gauge间隙尺gouging气刨gas bottle气瓶graphite crucible石墨坩埚gas cutting气割grating格栅gas cutting machine with磁轮式气割机gravity damper重力风闸magnetic wheels gravity platform重力式平台gas detector可燃气体探测器gravity type foundation重力式基础gs export facility天然气外输设备grease黄油、润滑油gas injection module注气组块grind打磨gas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护焊grinder砂轮机gas tungsten metal arc钨极气体保护焊grinding打磨（名词）welding (GTAW)grinding machine砂轮机gas turbine generator set燃汽轮机发电机grit石英砂gas turbine power generator grit blasting喷丸除锈gas welding气焊groove熔池gasket垫圈groove angle坡口角gate valve闸阀guard filter保护滤器geophysical survey vessel物探船guide funnel导向喇叭口girders and webs水平绗材和垂直绗guide structure导向结构girth weld环缝gusset节点板、筋板global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统guyed tower platform拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢heating,ventilation and air采暖、通风、空调系统half nipple一端带螺纹的接头conditioning system(HAV)halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃平heave wall section厚壁段halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy can节点加厚段local panel heavy duty coating厚层防腐halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy plate厚板local panel heavy wall pipe厚壁管halogenated hydrocarbon fire卤化烃灭火系统helideck直升机甲板extinguishing system hex head bolt六角头螺栓hammer锤子high /low pressure switch(PSHL)高-低压开关hand operated pump手动泵high concentration gas alarm高浓度可燃气报警hand winch手动缆绳车high pressure condensate tank高压凝析油罐handrail栏杆high pressure flare高压火炬hard hat安全帽high pressure separator(HP高压分离器hardener固化剂high strength steel高强度钢hauling to the front牵引至码头前沿high-low错皮hazardous area危险区histogram（统计用）直方图heat affected zones(HAZ)热影响区hold待定heat detector热探测器hold point（检验的）停点heat exchanger热交换气holder焊钳heat medium drain tank热介质排放罐holiday detector气孔探测仪heat number炉号horizontal distance水平距离heat traced pipeline伴热管线horizontal welding横焊heat treater加热热处理器hose软管helmet安全帽hose assembly软管总成heat treatment热处理hose connection软管接头heater加热器hose handling crane软管起升吊机heater treater热处理器hose reel软管轮heater treater feed pump热处理器供热泵hot dip galvanizing热浸锌heating medium boiler package热介质锅炉撬hot water pressure vessel with热水压力罐（带加热器）heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬electric heaterheating medium collection tank热介质收集罐hot work明火作业heating medium diesel daily tank热介质从柴油日用human life and property人民生命财产heating medium drain pump热介质排放泵hydrant消火栓heating medium drain tank热介质排放罐hydraulic pile_driving hammer液压打桩锤heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐hydraulic press液压机heating medium make-up pump热介质再启动泵hydrostatic/hydraulic test水压试验heating medium oil , thermal oil传热介质油hyperbaric diving systemheating medium storage tank传热介质油储存罐 =pressurized diving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker破冰船inspection检验if (when)necessary若有必要inspection criteria检验标准ignitor点火器installation site安装现场immersion suit防寒救生衣instrument air receiver仪表空气接受器impact resistance耐冲击性instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线impressed-current protection system外加电流保护系统instrument master control room仪表总控制室in accordance with按照insulating flange绝缘法兰in any jacket plane在任意导管架平面insulation保温in line with按照insulation(heat traced)保温加伴热in the light of按照intact / damage stability完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打in-process inspection工序间的检验interferenceinclined stair斜梯intergranular corrosion晶间腐蚀include but not limited to包括但不限于intermediate strength steel中强度钢included /groove angle坡口角度intermittent welding断续焊inclusion夹杂物internal and external beveling内外坡口incomplete fusion未熔合internal diameter内径incomplete penetration未焊透internal quality audits内部质量审核inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏internal stress内应力inlet gas generator package惰性气体发生器撬interpass temperature层间温度inorganic Zine primer无机锌底漆intersected pipe被交管inside diameter(ID)内径intersection line相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid招标JJ-tube J形管jacket panel assembly导管架片组对jack千斤顶jacket positioning导管架定位jack-up rig自压式钻井船jacket securing导管架固定jacket导管架jacking state升降状态jacket cap导管架帽jacking system升降系统jacket handling导管架扶正jockey pump供消防水干管的补给水泵jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立joint can 节点加厚jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船joint detail节点详图jacket leg 导管架腿柱junction box(explosion proof)接线箱（防暴型）jacket leveling导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳killed steel 镇静钢jacket modification 导管架改造kingpost 将军柱jacket panel导管架片key plan总图、索引图lack of fusion 未融合lifting load 起吊荷载lack of penetration 未焊透lifting lug 吊点ladder 直梯lifting padeye 吊点ladle analysis 熔炼分析lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊lamellar tearing 层状撕裂light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体lap 焊缝盖面detector 探测器lap welding 搭接焊line pipe 管线管lateral load 侧向荷载line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳liquid trap 液体捕集器launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂living quarter 生活块launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船launching truss 下水珩架loading arm 输油臂lay barge 铺管船loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管lead sections and subsequent loadout and seafastening 装船固定add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段local deformation 局部变形leak test 密封性试验（试local stress 局部应力leg 桩腿、导管longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高low explosion limit(LEL)爆炸下限level 水平仪low heat input 底热量输入level gauge (with drain)液位仪（带排放）low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条life boat 救生艇low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印life buoy 救生圈lower deck下甲板life jacket救生衣lub oil drain tank润滑油排放罐life raft ,life float 救生筏lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lift calculation 吊装计算lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lifting gear吊艇机lug吊耳machinery deck 机械甲板metacenter 稳心machining 机加工metal lash钢板网macrosectin]宏观断面mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂middle deck 中甲板magnetic particle techniuqe(MT)磁粉探伤mild steel 底碳钢main boiler 主锅炉mill钢厂main deck主甲板mill certificate 厂家的材质证书main generator set 主发电机组mill scale钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮main process line 主要工艺管线mill sheet 制造工艺规程表main switch room主变电间mineral slag矿渣main transformer room主变压器室miscellaneous items附件KLMmake-up drawing 造管图mismatch = high-low错皮manhole 人孔mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台manifold管汇mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统manned platform驻人平台model test 模型试验manual / hand welding 手工焊module 组块manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明mold模具marine growth海生物mold lofting 放样marine radio system 海事通讯系统moment力矩marine transportation 海运moment of longitudinal纵倾力矩marking做标记，划线moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩marking and cutting 划线下料moment of inertia 惯性矩mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船mooring bit 系缆柱material材质，材料mooring cable 系泊缆绳material identification 材料标识mooring dolphin 系缆柱material list 材料表mooring head 系泊头material storage 材料储存mooring template 系泊基盘material substitution 材料代用mooring yoke系泊刚臂material take off 材料估算单motor operated valve 电动阀material traceability材料跟踪move to yard front 移至码头前沿maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深mudmat 防沉板mean sea level(MSL)平均海平面mudline泥线mechanical property 机械性能multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统mechanical test机械性能试验multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆medium pressure separator 中压分离器multi-supported beam 连续梁(MP separator)multi-well template system 多井基盘系统member杆件multihead metering pump 多头计量泵member drawing （杆件的）单件图multipass welding多层焊member number杆件号multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊navigational light导航灯radiographic technique 射线探伤NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机ultrasonic technique超声波探伤near white metal 接近金属白色penetrant technique渗透检验needle valve 针阀magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验nipple 对丝nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验node can接点段normal practice 通常作法nominal diameter 公称直径normalize正火non-combustible 不可燃物质normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀non-conformance不一致事项notch toughness缺口韧性nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验NRL(naval research laboratory)dropNRL 落锤试验nondestructive testing无损检验weight test nut螺母obsolete document作废文件onshore fabrication 陆上预制oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船open drain pump 开式排放泵offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备open drain tank开式排放罐offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）offshore hook-up 海上连接open firing point 明火点offshore installation 海上安装operating condition 作业条件offshore installation site 海上安装现场operating state 作业状态offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探operation draft作业吃水NOoffshore platform海洋平台orifice plate孔板流量计offshore structure海洋结构物original原稿oil boom, oil fence围油栅out of roundness椭圆度oil concentration（污水）含油浓度outside diameter(OD)外径oil depot油库ovality椭圆度oil fence reel围油栅卷筒over coating intervals复涂间隔oil moisture content油雾含量over head crane天车吊oil pollution石油污染overboard舷外oil recovery vessel污油回收船overhanging beam悬臂梁oil spill溢油overhead welding仰脸焊oil storage barge储油轮overlap焊瘤oil storage ,loading and储油、装油与输油overlapping joint搭接节点equipment owner业主oil treatment facility油处理设施Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oily water tank含油污水仓oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oxygen cylinder氧气瓶one-line diagram单线图oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块pliers钳子packer封隔器plug丝堵padeye吊点plug valve旋塞阀paint brush油刷子plumment铅坠paint roller油漆滚子plus or minus 2正负2painter油漆工pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号panel assembling平面组对，单片组pneumatic lines气控管线parasitic echo干扰回声pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀parent steel母材pneumatic operated with manualpast successful practice以往成功的作法reset valve手动复位气动阀pedestal crane基座式吊机pneumatic test气压试验pedestal crane平台用吊机polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位peening捶击polarization steel极化铁penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料perimeter周长porosity密集气孔periodical survey定期检验port hole舷窗permissible stress许用应力portable extinguisher手提式灭火器perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度portable two-way radio双向无线电话personnel protection人身保护positioner定位器phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料positioning定位Philips driver十字螺丝刀positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料positive flow meter正位流量计pig launcher清管器发射器postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pig receiver清管接受器pot life（油漆的）混合期限pile cap桩帽power wire bruch电动钢丝刷pile driving records打桩纪录preheat temperature预热温度pile driving refusal拒锤点preheater预热器pile extracting拔桩pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pile foundation桩基pressure gauge压力表pile guide桩导向pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pile penetration桩的贯入度pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pile section / segment桩段pressure relief valve压力释放阀pile sleeve桩套筒pressure safety valve压力安全阀pile spacer扶桩间隙块pressure vessels压力容器pile washing out冲桩primary structrural member主结构杆piling打桩probe探头piling barge 打桩船procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定pilot house 驾驶室process 工序pinhole针尖状气孔port左舷pipe diameter 管径process module工艺模块pipe fitting 管件product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪pipe rack 管子托架production manifold 生产管汇pipe shoe 管子支撑production platform生产平台pipe wrench 管钳production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备pipeline管线、管道production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘pipeline laying barge 铺管船production welding 生产性焊接piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图professional skill 专业技能plain end 无螺纹管端protractor 量角器plan平面图、布置图provision 条款，规定，措施plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割punch marks 冲眼plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接punching shear 冲剪应力plate girder板梁purchase采购plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器purchase order number 订货合同号platform平台purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位process drain工艺排放platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电quality system 质量体系quality planing 质量策划quality assurance 质量保证quality policy质量方针quality audit质量审核quality related costs质量成本quality awareness质量意识quality review/assessment 质量评审quality check in process 工作中自检quality surveillance 质量监督quality control(QC)质量控制quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quality evaluation 质量评估quay码头quality loop 质量环quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quality manual 质量手册quick coupling快接管箍quality objectives 质量目标quick release hook(QRH)快速解脱钩quality plan 质量计划quiver焊条筒A resulting form B由B 导致Arework 返工radial offset of abutting edges 纵缝对接口的rib plate 肋板of longitudinal weld seam 经向错皮rigger 组装工人radio equipment无线电设备rigger 起重工radio positioning system 无线电定位系统right angle squaure直角尺radiographic examination 射线检验righting moment 回复力矩radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片rimmed steel沸腾钢radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ring stiffener 补强用环板radius of operation作业半经riser clamps 立管卡子receipt and storage of materials 材料的接受和储存riser template立管基盘receipt to /dispatch form riveter铆工a warechhouse入/出库rock wool penel 岩棉板receiving inspection 到货检验rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管reciprocating pump 往复泵rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度recommended practice 推荐作法rod bar 圆钢recovered oil tank回收油罐rod electrode 电焊条QRred lead红丹rod stub焊条头reducer大小头，变经头roll-up support翻身垫墩reducer concentric同心大小头rolled shape / section轧制型钢reducer eccentric偏心大小头rolled steel plate轧制钢板refinery /petrochemical works炼油/石化厂rolled tubular卷制管reinforcement加强筋roller bearing滚珠轴承rejected or scrapped拒收或报废rolling direction（钢板的）轧制方向relative humidity相对湿度root face坡口的钝边relaxation of rejection criteria拒收标准的放宽root gap /opening焊根间隙release=issue =distribution（文件的）发放root run根部焊道removable hatch活动舱盖rope reel缆绳卷筒removable spool piece可拆短管rotary oil burner旋转燃烧器remove rust除锈rotary pump旋转泵remove rate返修率routine installation一般性安装repair welding补焊，返修焊缝ROV(remote operated vehicle)水下机器人rescue boat救助艇row -up立片，单片起立residual stress残余应力rubber gasket像皮垫retention of documents文件的保管run -off tab熄弧板review point审核点run-on tab引弧板revolving derrick barge全回转式起重船S(be)subject to…经受…slide down the launch way沿滑道滑动s-curve（统计用）S曲线slide shoe=lunch cradle滑靴sacrificial anode牺牲阳极sling吊索sacrificial anode牺牲阳极slip way滑轨saddle垫墩slop tank污油罐saddle end马鞍口slope坡度safe working load (SWL)安全工作荷载slot welding槽焊safety cap安全帽slotted member开槽杆件safety factor安全系数smoke detector烟雾探测器safety valve安全阀smooth transition平滑过渡safety zone安全区socket type插焊式sag下垂socket weld flange插焊法兰salt spray test盐水噴雾腐蚀试验sockolet插焊管座salvage vessel救援船soft yoke mooring system系泊系统sand blasting喷砂除锈solenoid valve电磁阀sand filter unit砂滤装置sound area area free from defect无缺陷区sand hopper喷砂砂罐space assembling空间组对sand jack砂墩spacer间隙块sandpaper砂纸spanner扳手satellite navigation system卫星导航系统spark arrester避雷器satellite platform卫星平台spatter焊接飞溅saturation diving饱和潜水specification规格书，规范scaffolding脚手架specified requirement规定的要求scanning speed扫查速度specimen试件screw driver螺丝刀，改锥spherical joint球形节点scriber划线针spilled oil recovery溢油回收sea chest海水柜spiral welded pipe螺旋焊管sea current海流splash zone飞溅区sea state海况splice拼接sea water life pump海水提升泵spot chect抽检seafastening /tie down（导管架装船的）spray coating喷漆of jeckets spreader bar撑杆seafloor bearing capacity海床承载力spring line粉线，墨斗线seal weld密封焊道spring washer弹簧垫片。
钻井英语听力词汇
excessive wear 过度磨损 fill valve 注入阀
torque gauge 扭矩表 fill up valve 注入阀
pipe dope 丝扣润滑油 tool joint 工具接头，钻具接头
brush applicator 敷料器 lead tong 外钳
nomenclature 专门名称，术语 catwalk 桥形通道，过道
seamless steel tubing 无缝钢管 vulnerability 易损性
aluminum 铝 ramp 管架
upset 加厚 microscopic 细微的
flash welded 闪光焊接 wicker 柳条,裂纹
eye 孔环 bearing race 滚珠座圈，轴承跑道
sandwich 挤入，夹入 tear 撕裂
double-shear 双剪切 wobble 摇摆，擅动
mock-up 模型，样本 magnetic basement 磁性基底
snap 拉断，猛咬 dial indicator 盘式指示器，
mooring 停泊，系泊 emulsified water 乳状水，乳化水
hull 船体 emulsion treator 乳化液处理器
compensate 补偿 脱乳器
motion compensator 运动补偿器 glycol 乙二醇
barge 驳船 glycol dehydrator 乙二醇除水器
slot 槽 cold rolling 冷轧，冷滚压
align 对准，校直 fiber 纤维
gland nut 压紧螺母， stress-relief groove 应力消除槽
建筑英语词汇
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& P EDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDES TRIAN )3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
平台、大船常见英语简称中英文对照
平台常用英语简称简称全称中文翻译ADP Annunciation Display Panel 警示盘(报警盘) CCR Central Control Room 中控室CER Central Equipment Room 中心设备室（I/O柜室）ESD Emergency Shutdown 紧急关断F&G Fire and Gas 火气FDS Functional Design Specification 功能设计说明书FGS Fire and Gas System 火气系统FPSO Floating Production Storage and Offloading 浮式生产储油轮GA General Alarm 一般警报HV/AC Heating Ventilation and Air conditioning 空调系统I/O Input/Output 输入/输出点、系统ICS Integrated Control System 集成控制系统（福克斯波罗自主的一套系统）IS Intrinsic Safety/Intrinsically Safe 本质安全LAN Local Area Network 局域网MCC Motor Control Central 马达控制中心HAZOP Hazard &Operability 危险与可操作性分析HAZID Hazard Identification 危险源辨识SOE Sequence of event 事件顺序记录GOR Gas Oil Ratio 气油比（单位体积或重量的原油所能溶解的天然气量）MAC Manual Alarm Call point 手动报警站HMI Machine Interface 人机界面OC Operator Console 操作控制台PA Public Address 公共地址PCS Process Control System 过程控制系统PMS Power Management System 电源管理/动力管理系统PSD Process Shutdown 过程关断（生产关断）RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端设备单元SCSS Surface Controlled Sub-sea Safety Valve 井下安全阀SER Sequence of Events Recorder 事件顺序记录器SDV Shutdown Valve 关断阀SI System International 国际单位制UCP Unit Control Panel 单元控制盘USD Unit shutdown 单元关断WI Water injection 注水VCS Vessel Control System 船体控制系统VDU Visual Display Unit 显示器VSD Vessel Process/Utilities Shutdown 船体过程关断。
石油机械专业英语
海上平台offshore platform1.泥浆泵mud pump2.修井机 workover rig3.钻机 dilling rig4.底盘 carrier5.井架 mast6.底座 substructure7.绞车 drawworks double-drum双滚筒 single-drum单滚筒 main drum主滚筒 sanddrum捞砂滚筒8.游车大钩 traveling block and hook9.天车crown block10.水龙头 swivel [ˈswɪvəl] 动力水龙头power swivel11.转盘 rotary table12.角箱 angle gear box13.车桥 axle [ˈæksəl]14.大绳 wire line 钻井绳drilling line 捞砂绳 sand line15.液压支腿 hydraulic jack16.发动机 engine17.变速箱 transmission18.分动箱 transfer box compound case19.传动轴 cardan shaft20.离合器 clutch21.链条 chain22.井口工具 wellhead tools23.液控箱 hydraulic control console24.司钻箱 drillers control console 司钻台操作台 driller’s console25.驾驶室 driving cab26.刹车系统 braking system27.保温系统 heat preservation system28.驱动系统 driving system29.转向系统 steering system30.气路系统 pneumatic system31.液路系统 hydraulic system32.电路系统 electrical system 直流DC 交流 AC33.游动系统 travelling system34.循环系统 circulating system35.操作系统 operation system36.车架 frame37.轮胎 wheel38.悬挂 suspension39.辅助刹车 auxiliary brake40.水刹车 hydromatic brake41.带刹 band brake42.转盘传动箱 rotary table drive box43.四方钻杆 square Kelly44.钻杆旋塞阀 Kelly valve45.液压绞车 hydraulic winch [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk]46.水龙带 rotary hose47.液压猫头 hudraulic cathead48.立管 standpipe49.指重表 weight indicator50.大门坡道 V-door51.钻杆滑道 DP slide52.逃生滑道 escape slide53.船型底座 mud boat54.里巴斯绳槽 lebus groove55.轻型工作台 working platform56.井架基础 matting board57.由壬 union58.泥浆泵 slush pump59.动力源 prime mover60.减速箱 reducer61.吊环 elevator line一、填空题（共10空，每空3分，共30分）1、计算机辅助工艺设计的方法有派生式、创成式和混合式三种。
海洋平台介绍
国际浮式生产储油卸油船（FPSO）发展态势:FPSO（Floating Production Storage and Offloading）浮式生产储油卸油船，它兼有生产、储油和卸油功能，油气生产装置系统复杂程度和价格远远高出同吨位油船，FPSO装置作为海洋油气开发系统的组成部分，一般与水下采油装置和穿梭油船组成一套完整的生产系统，是目前海洋工程船舶中的高技术产品。
韩国船企对FPSO建造具有较强规模效应。
如现代重工专门建有FPSO海洋项目生产厂，已交付了6艘大型FPSO；三星重工手中持有5艘大型FPSO订单；大宇造船海洋工程公司则是全球造船企业中建造海上油气勘探船最多的企业，2005年承接海洋项目设备订单计划指标是17亿美元。
据海事研究机构（DW）预计，未来5年内FPSO新增需求将会达到84座，投资额约为210亿美元。
FPSO主要技术结构表： FPSO主要技术结构FPSO主要结构功能系泊系统：主要将FPSO系泊于作业油田。
FPSO在海域作业时系泊系统多采用一个或多个锚点、一根或多根立管、一个浮式或固定式浮筒、一座转塔或骨架。
FPSO系泊方式有永久系泊和可解脱式系泊两种；船体部分：既可以按特定要求新建，也可以用油轮或驳船改装；生产设备：主要是采油和储油设备，以及油、气、水分离设备等；卸载系统：包括卷缆绞车、软管卷车等，用于连接和固定穿梭油轮，并将FPSO储存的原油卸入穿梭油轮。
其作业原理是通过海底输油管线把从海底开采出的原油传输到FPSO的船上进行处理，然后将处理后的原油储存在货油舱内，最后通过卸载系统输往穿梭油轮。
配套系统：在FPSO系统配置上，外输系统是其关键的配套系统。
FPSO主要优点随着海洋油气开发、生产向深海不断进入，FPSO与其它海洋钻井平台相比，优势明显，主要表现在以下四个方面：（1）生产系统投产快，投资低，若采用油船改装成FPSO，优势更为显著。
而且目前很容易找到船龄不高，工况适宜的大型油船。
海洋平台建造工程专用词汇(中英文对照)
Ceramic fibers 防火陶棉 Ceramic tiles 瓷砖 Certifying authority 第三方检验机构 Chain block 倒链 Chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅 Chamfering 开坡口 Channel steel 槽钢 Charpy-V notch energy 夏比 V 形缺口韧性值 Charpy-V notch impact test 夏比 V 形缺口冲击试验 Chart datum 海图基准面 Check randomly / spot check 抽检
海 洋 平 台 建 筑 专 用 词 汇 表 Abrasive Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料 砂纸 Air compressor 空压机 Air driven pump 气动泵 Air hoister 气动绞车 Air manifold 气包 Air tight test 气密性试验 Air-hose 风带 （焊接）工艺孔 Aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯 Alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 Aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆 Allowable（working）/permissible stress 许用应力 Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 Aluminum ingot 铝锭 Aluminum paint 银粉漆 遵守 Aluminum sheet 铝皮 Ambient air temperature 环境气温 荷载的不利组合 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Anchor block 地锚块 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Anchor ground 锚地 Anchor pile 锚桩 Anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 Anchor rack 锚架 Arc strike 弧击 Argon arc welding 氩弧焊 Articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统 Artificial island 人工岛
海洋的用途例子英文
海洋的用途例子英文1. Fishing: The ocean is an abundant source of various fish and seafood, providing livelihoods for millions of people engaged in fishing industries worldwide. Fish caught from the ocean are not only consumed fresh but also processed into various food products.2. Transportation: The ocean is a major transportation route for cargo ships, tankers, and passenger vessels. It enables the movement of goods and people across continents and plays a crucial role in global trade.3. Oil and gas extraction: The ocean is a significant source of oil and gas reserves. Offshore drilling platforms and subsea pipelines are used to extract and transport these resources, which are crucial for energy production.4. Tourism and Recreation: Many coastal areas rely on the ocean for tourism and recreational activities. Beaches, water sports, cruises, and diving/snorkeling are examples of activities that attract tourists to coastal destinations.5. Renewable energy: The ocean can be harnessed for renewable energy generation. Wave, tidal, and offshore wind power are some of thetechnologies used to convert the ocean's energy into electricity, providing clean and sustainable sources of power.6. Desalination: The ocean offers a potential solution to freshwater scarcity through desalination. Desalination plants extract salt and impurities from seawater to produce freshwater, which can be used for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes.7. Climate regulation: The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating Earth's climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It also influences weather patterns and acts as a heat sink, helping to stabilize the planet's temperature.8. Scientific research: The ocean provides a vast and largely unexplored ecosystem for scientific research. Scientists study marine life, ecosystems, climate change, and geological processes to deepen our understanding of the planet and inform conservation efforts.9. Mineral extraction: The ocean floor contains valuable minerals, such as manganese nodules, copper, cobalt, and rare earth elements. Deep-sea mining operations aim to extract these resources for use in various industries, such as electronics and renewable energy technologies.10. Waste disposal: The ocean has been used as a dumping ground for waste disposal, although this practice is increasingly recognized as detrimental to marine ecosystems. Improper waste disposal can lead to pollution, threatening marine life and habitats. Efforts are being made to reduce marine pollution and promote sustainable waste management practices.。
海洋钻井平台英语
六、the jetting pressure is 100 psi.冲桩压力7千克/厘米2的压力rig jacking-down and leg-pulling out降船及拔桩一、everythellong's ready for the move?has the unloading finished?筹办事情做患上怎么样?卸载做完不曾?二、they are working to remove the wedges?今朝正在拔桩脚楔块三、the derrick has been skidded to the towing position?钻塔已经移到适航位置四、drop no.2 anchor first,and then no.3.先抛2号锚,后抛3号锚五、how far are going to lay out the anchor line?锚缆索必须放几多?六、keep five warps on the drum and lay out the rest.尽有可能放,滚筒上留5圈七、we've got through with the anchors,it's ready for the boat to connect now.已经抛完锚,可以容或者接拖了八、have you got emergency equipments ready for the moving?拖航功课的应急器具材料筹办完了吗?九、the variable load is over the allowable limit.we'll have to unload the surplus cement,drilling to unload the surplus cement,drilling water and some diesel oil.可变负荷跨越核准量了,应当卸失残剩的洋灰、钻井水,和局部油十、is it o.k to jack the rig down today?今日可以容或者降船吗?1一、we can't jack down the rig as the weather is bad.气候欠好,不克不及降船1二、the rig jacking-down is under way now.今朝正在降船1三、the hull bottom is now the water surface.船体已经接触水面1四、the draft is 3.5 meters.船体吃水3.5米1五、let's connect the jetting line to jet the legs with 100 psi.接好冲桩管线,用7千克/厘米2的压力起头冲桩1七、according to the requirements wind speed less than force 3and wave height less than 1meter are considered as the optimum weather condition for the jacking down.按法定,要求风速在3级以下,波高小于1米是最好的气候前提moving ajack up rig w&mz5t拖航1八、there will be strong wind,we have to wait on weather.有强风,定然期待气候转机1九、the wind speed is 1.5 meters per second and the wave height is less than 0.5 meter today great!今日风速1.5米/秒,浪高小于半米,好极了!20、have you worked out the statistical list of variable loads?平台可变负荷普遍调查表弄好不曾?2一、now the rig is overloaded to the boat?现已经超载,必须卸载?2二、what materials can be unloaded to the boat?哪一些物品可以容或者卸载到?2三、the surplus barite,bentonite and cement have to trans-fered to the supply boat.反残剩的重晶石,粘土粉和洋灰运到拖轮上2四、the rig is short of potable water.tell the boat to come for transferring water to the rig.平台保存用水短缺,让拖轮靠平台打淡水2五、where's the new location?what are the coordinates?沟通洋井位在啥子处所?经纬度几多?2六、what is our position now?今朝泊位在哪儿?2七、we have got the rig position at 17:50 hours;108o35ˊel(east longitude)and 20o45ˊnl(north latitude).17时50分测患上泊位在:东经108o35ˊ北纬20o45ˊ2八、whelloch tug is responsible for handling the anchors?哪条拖轮卖力起抛锚[h@ma[1]|2九、drop no.2 and no.3 anchors,right?抛2号和3号锚,对于分歧纰缪?30、when do we start jacking the rig down?啥子时辰起头降船3一、when do we going to start moving?啥子时辰起头拖航3二、the move is supposed to start at eight thellorty.估计8点半起拖3三、whelloch one the main tug?the binhai 281,it has 8,000hp(horse power).主拖是哪条船?---滨海281,8000hp（马力）3四、what's the moving speed now?今朝船速几多?3五、about 4knots.4节摆布3六、we can jack down the platform only when the wind scale is less than 4and we have asmooth sea.四级风以下,波浪、洋流不急时才可降船3七、the speed has slowed down some because the fog is too thellock.雾太大,航速度完成消退了些3八、whelloch one is the chase boat?how much is the horse power?护航船是哪一条?有多大hp（马力）?3九、it's the boat binhai 261.she has 6.000hp(horse power).护航是滨海261船,6000hp（马力）40、what time will we get to the location.啥子时辰咱们可以容或者达到井位?4一、according to the present speed the rig is expected to enter the location area at about 5oˊclock tomorrow morning.按今朝的航速,约莫明早5时摆布进去井位区4二、the location buoy is in front over there.前边即便井位标4三、we are ready to drop the anchors.咱们曾做好抛锚筹办4四、everythellong is o.k.一切都没事了jacking-up and preloading:起落及压载4五、what's the air gap to start preloading?平台升离水面几多裁剪始压载?4六、we are not going to preload until the air gap gets to 3meters.规划升三米再起头4七、how much preload water will have to put into the tanks?压载舱内要加几多压载水?4八、we'll have to put into 5500 tons of preload water.要加5500吨4九、what way are you going to preload?规划怎样压载?50、we plan to have 3steps for preloading.each step will be followed by 30 minutes of observation.when the preloading finally finishes.there will be 2hours for observation.规区分清楚三组压,每一组压完考查30分钟,最后压完考查二钟头5一、do we star preloading right now?今朝起头压载吗?5二、we'll have to adjust the brake torque of jacking motors first so that the legs will jack evenly.先将起掉下电动机的刹车扭矩调匀,恁地桩腿递升相比贴切5三、can you get it done quickly?很快能调完吗?5四、it will probably take us one and half hours to adjust the 36 motors.3六个电动机有可能要一个半钟头5五、when the preloading finishes and nothellong abnormal is found,then we'll be ready to drain the water off.5八、let me check it,o.k.penetrate the legs now.让我看一下,好,可以容或者插桩了5九、check the leg penetration.how much penetration do we have?观察一下插桩景象,看看插下去几多60、no.1 and no.2 legs indicate 10 meters and no.3 indicates 12 meters of penetration.一、2号桩腿插桩10米,3号桩腿插桩12米6一、are the main generators back on the line?主发机电并联好了吗?6二、o.k.,continue to jack up the platform until we have an air gap of 12 meters.好吧,接续起落船,升到船离水面12米时停preperation before making hole钻前筹办6三、let the roustabouts unload the supply boat 201.叫船面班卸201船6四、tell the mechanic to check the motor torque.让机械师观察电动机扭矩6五、set and fix the upper and lower wedges on the legs.将桩脚上、下楔块平和平静好6六、the drilling crew is responsible to skid the derrick back to the drilling position.钻井班腾挪钻塔到事情位置6七、electrician must care of the electric cable– moving whellot derrick.电工把稳保管好腾挪电缆6八、speed up.please!请快点干!6九、have you fixed the derrick substructure in position?钻塔底座平和平静好不曾?70、get all the drilling tools unlashed.解开所有钻具7一、put the ramp back onto the v-door 将坡板吊回到钻塔大门上7二、put the rat-hole scabbard back in place.安顿大鼠洞7三、connect the kelly spinner to the kelly.毗连动力短节和方钻杆7四、connect the feeling plate to the drill collars.用钻铤毗连探深板7五、have you checked all the equipments?设备都观察过了吗?o r!d 7六、we've checked them,no problems in running.观察过了,运转是不曾不懂的题目了7七、how much hellogh viscosity mud move you mixed?高粘度泥浆水配备了几多?7八、about 160 cubic meters.约莫160方7九、please pick up the 171/2"bit and 36"hole opener to the floor.请将这个171/2"钻头和36"放大器吊上钻台80、the distance between feeling plate and rotary table is 70 meters.探量观测海底到转盘面的深度是72米installation of well head assembly and pressure test井口安装及考试8一、cut off the 30"conductor with the conch.用氧炔焊接割除30"隔水管8二、weld on the 30"bottom flange.烧焊30"的底法兰8三、hoist and rig up the 30"tee.吊装30"三通8四、connect the 12"pneumatic valve and the flow line.毗连12"气阀及管线8五、hoist and nipple up the 30"diverter.吊装30"转喷器8六、have the 30"diverter pressure-tested with 1000psi.30"转喷器试压1000磅/英寸28七、rig up the 135/8"bop stack onto the well head.将135/8"防喷器组移到井口8八、thellos gasket ring can't be used any more.change to anew one,please.这个钢圈不克不及用了,换个新的8九、tighten up the well-head guy-lines abit-more.井口绷绳绷紧一些90、change the 5"pipe rams to 31/2"rams.把这个5"闸板换成31/2"的9一、have the hydril[annular preventer]pressure-tested to 5,000psi.海德里圆环防喷器试压5000磅/英寸29二、have the camron type ubop pressure-tested with 10,000psi.卡麦隆u型防喷器试压1000磅/英寸29三、hold each pressure test for 10 minutes.每一次试探某人稳压10分钟9四、the pressure– test is o.k.试压及格9五、have each valve of the stand-pipe manifold pressure-tested to 5.000psi.立管闸门逐个试压5000磅/英寸29六、mud pumps aren't allowed to be used for the test if the pressure is over 3000psi.跨越000磅/英寸2的不核准直接用泥浆抽水机试压9七、run the wear bushellong.下抗磨补心9八、adjust the manifold pressure to 1500psi.管汇压力调到1500磅/英寸29九、adjust the hydril(annular preventer)pressure to 900 psi.圆环防喷器压力调到900磅/英寸2100、close the blind ram,please.请close防喷器盲板10一、open the pipe ram,please.请洞开闸板防喷器10二、check the pre-charged pressure of the accumulator.观察储能器预压10三、the accumulator pressure of the koomey unit is 3,000psi.库使身体变美丽系储能压力3000磅/英寸2bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合10四、get a121/4"smith bit ready.筹办一个121/4"史姑娘钻头10五、don't forget to put the totco support ring in the bit sub(for the deviation survey.tool.)别忘了在钻头接头内安顿测斜承托环10六、the thread type of the bit is 65/8"regular pin.钻头的扣型是6 5/8"正规公扣10七、what's the make-up torque required for the bit?钻头上扣力矩要多大?10八、run in two stands of 9"drill collars.下两根9"钻铤10九、set the make-up torque of 9"dc to 10000 kg-meter.9"钻铤上扣力矩要调到10000千克米1十、the cathead can't give enough torque,so we have to use asnatch block.猫头能力不敷,要挂上轮轴11一、connect the 731×630 crossover sub.接上731×630的共同接头11二、a 12 1/4"stabilizer is needed to be connected here.这个处所要接个12 1/4"的扶正器11三、thellos is a7 3/4"flexible sub.这是7 3/4"挠性短节11四、put the 8"jar on to the flexible sub.在挠性短节上接上8"震击器11五、a function test must be made before the jar is run in the hole.下震击器时,要做功效试探某人11六、make up 15 joints of 5"hw drill pipe.接上15根5"激化钻杆11七、the div(drop in valve)has to be put on top of the bottom two joints of hwdp 投放式latch the elevator.扣吊卡11八、thellos is the bha[bottom hole assembly]log.这是井下钻具组合的挂号本11九、make sure you record all outside and inside diameters and lengths in the log定然要把所有的表里径和长度记好120、we need ashort drill collar to put here.这搭要接一根短钻铤12一、whet is the bha of thellos well.这口井的钻具机关是啥子?12二、thellos is the hole geometry of thellos well.这是这口井的井身机关12三、the thread type of 9"ds is 75/8"reg[regular].9"钻铤的扣型是75/8"正规operating垄断12四、止回阀何鄙人两根激化钻杆的上边12五、unlatch the elevator.开吊卡12六、set the slips around the pipe.放卡瓦12七、pull out the slips.提卡瓦12八、put out the slips.打大钳12九、adjust the crown-o-matic.调剂防碰行(hang)车130、put the kelly into the rat-hole.方钻杆进鼠洞13一、lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销钉13二、pull the cat line.拉猫头13三、unlock the hook.洞开大钩13四、operate the brake lever.扶刹把13五、stop the pumps for aflow check.停泵考查13六、make awiper trip to the 20"casing shoe.通井到20"套管鞋13七、ream down all the tight points.在所有遇阻点进行划眼13八、work the string up and down.上下步履钻具13九、run in the turbine drill.下涡轮钻具140、reverse out the drill pipe.反轮回洗濯钻杆14一、make ashort trip.进行短起下钻14二、change the cutters of the hole opener.更换放大器的牙轮14三、slug the pipe.灌重泥浆水14四、drill the kelly down.钻完方钻杆14五、circulate bottoms up for asample.轮回抽样考查14六、circulate the hole clean.轮回洗濯井眼14七、have it greased.打奶油14八、change the zinc block of cathode protection.换负极守势用的锌棒14九、give me aspanner,please.请给我拿一个板子来150、we need a48"pipe wrench.要一把48"的管钳we're fioormen.you are motormen.3.你不是技师钻井英语500句2010-03-21 09:44钻井英语500句1、主-系-表句型(一)主-系-表句型是英语中最经常使用的句型之一,其机关是:主语+系词+表名称的词性谓语重要用来暗示或者人或者某物是啥子,居于啥子事态或者是啥子样子句中的系词be要依据主语的人称而转变熬头人称奇数用am(was),第三人称奇数用is(was〕,其他人称都用are或者were万一把系词be放在主语前面,就酿成为了疑难句1.我是司钻,你是钻工i'm adriller.you are aroughneck.2.咱们是钻工,你们是机工you are not atool pusher.4.你们不是驾驶员you are not motormen.5.他不在钻台上he is not on the drill f1oor.6.她们在泥浆水罐上they are on the mud tank.7.你是技法员吗?似的,我是are you atechnician?yes,i am.8.你们是工程师吗?不,咱们不是are you engineers?n0,we are not.9.这是啥子?what is t你好s?10.这是1个喷射式钻头t你好s is ajet bit.11.这些个是啥子?what are these?12.这些个是接头以及共同接头(巨细头)these are subs andx-overs(crossovers)13.那一些是啥子?what are those?14.那一些是晋级短节those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对于吗?it is aslip,isn't it?16.那一些是安然卡瓦以及吊卡,对于吧?those are safety slips and elevators,aren't they?17.她们是干啥子的?what are they?18.她们是咱们的指点以及游逛职员they are our leaders and visitors.19.这个技师的名儿叫刘林the name of the tool pusher is liulin.20.这些个不是这个机电的开关these are not the switches2、主-系一表句型21.我不是这个队的司钻i'm not adriller of t你好s crew.22.他是泥浆水工程师吗?is he amud engineer?23.他是定向工程师,对于分歧纰缪?he is adirectional engineer,isn't he?24.他是干啥子的?what is he?25.他是钻井工程师he is adrilling engineer.26.他是副司钻,不是司钻he is an assistant driller.he is not adriller.27.钻头在钻台上吗?is the bit on the drill floor?28.起重机在井场吗?is the crane on the location?29.咱们都是这个队的钻工we are all roughnecks of t你好s crew.30.这不是一口生产井t你好s is not aproduction well.31.安然熬头、事情第二the first is safety,the second is work.32.钻杆长、接头短the pipe is long,he sub is short.33.华夏油田是个大油田zhongyuan oilfield is alarge oilfield.34.平面或者物体表面的大大,油层厚the area is large.the oil formations are t你好ck.35.井深而地层稠浊the wells are deep.the formations are complicated.36.原油储存有的数量大,产量高the crude oi1 reserve is great.the output is 你好gh.37.油的粘度是400到1500厘泊the viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp(centipoises).38.碳以及氢是化学元素carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体carbon is asolid at ordinary temperature.hydrogen is avery 1ight gas.40.石油轻易是液体,有时候是液气稠浊物petroleum is usually in the form of a1iquid,sometimes it is smixture of liquid and the natural gas.drilling钻井1.carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井历程进行钻井功课.2.prepared bell nipple.筹办"喇叭口"短节.3.make up 2joints of drill pipe.接两根钻杆.4.break out t你好s connection.卸开该接头.5.run hole opener to sea bed.下扩眼器到海底6.mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.为钻导管井眼配合制造高粘度泥浆水.7.make up bottom hole assembly.组合下部钻具8.check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每个班都要观察并从头调剂行(hang)车防碰装配.9.number stands on trip out and trip in.起下钻时给立柱编号.10.pick up bha and run to seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.11.pick up stands.接立柱12.don't drill faster than 15 minutes for 1stand.钻进速率别跨越15分钟1根立柱13.drop totco.投(陶特)测斜仪14.fish totco with overshot.用捕捞筒捞起测斜仪15.resume drilling to t.d.接续钻进到总深16 circulate 15 minutes.轮回15分钟17.run in hole.下钻18.put out of hole.起钻19.make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开1个所有垫圈的详细登记单e spinning tong.哄骗气动板子21.operate the air winch.垄气绝动卷扬机y down 57 joints of 5"drill pipe.甩57根钻杆23.pick up drill stem test tool.齿及钻杆考试东西24.circulate mud for 2hours.轮回泥浆水2钟头25.move string during circulation.在轮回时把稳步履钻具26.circulate hole clean.轮回洗濯井眼27.circulate bottoms up.轮回泥浆水几周28.fill up every 5stands.每一5柱灌泥浆水按序29.check mud weight every 15 minutes.每一15分钟观察泥浆水比重30.reverse out excess cement.反轮回替出残剩的泥浆水31.change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆水轮转出旧的泥浆水32.stop drilling.静止钻进33.drilling ahead.钻进34.pull out of hole bit.起出钻头35.change bit.换钻头36.run the wear bus你好ng.下抗磨补心37.the bit thread type is regular pin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣38.what's the make-up torque?上扣扭矩要多大?39.run in 9"collars.下9"钻铤40.the cathead can't give enough torque.猫头能力不敷41.connect crossover sub.接上共同接头42.the tong angle is too small.大钳的角度过小了43.stop circulating.静止轮回泥浆水44.break out the stand.卸立柱45.set the single into the mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞46.can we break out the pipe with rotary table?可用转盘卸扣吗?47.no!break it out with tong.不行!要用大钳卸扣48.spin it out with the air spanner.用气动板子卸扣49.put the pipe wiper on the string.装上钻杆刮泥器50.don't set t你好s stand back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51.make up the lift sub.接好晋级短节52.secure the safety clamp.上紧安然卡瓦53.the bit is nearing the shoe.钻头快到套管鞋了54.slow down the running speed.放慢下放速率55.t你好s is the undergauged interval.这是缩径井段56.t你好s is the drilling program.这是钻井预设书57.how much weight on bit is required?要加几多钻压?58.keep the rotary speed at 120---140 rpm.转速对于峙120---140转/分59.keep the flow rate at 3000 lpm.对于峙排量3000升/分60.the pump pressure is too 你好gh.泵压过高了61.don't ream the hole too fast.划眼不要太快62.notice the rotary torque.把稳转盘扭矩的转变63.the penetration rate is getting slower.钻速减慢了64.the bit is nearly worn out.钻头快磨光了65.stop drilling at 2000 meters.钻至2000米停钻66.circulate for one hour.轮回1个钟头67.the pump pressure has increased.泵压递升了68.one nozzle may be plugged.有可能有1个水眼(或者:喷嘴儿)堵了69.what is the hook load?悬重几多?70.what's the pick-up weight?上提重量是几多?71.what's the lowering weight?下放重量是几多?72.run in hwdp.下激化钻杆73.a stabilizer is needed here.这搭必须1个扶正器74.t 你好s is aflexible sub.这是挠性接头75.t你好s is the bha log.这是下部钻具组合挂号76.record all outside and inside diameters.挂号好所有(入井东西的)表里径77.we need ashort drill collar.必须一根短钻铤78.pull the cat line.拉猫头79.operate the break lever.垄断(或者:扶)刹把80.stop the pumps.停泵81.make awiper trip.通井82.retrieve wear bus你好ng.掏出抗磨补心83.bleed off pressure.(释)放压(力)84.keep 5wraps on the drum.滚筒上留5圈85.set slips.座上卡瓦86.if tight hole,repeat wiper trip.万一井眼紧,反复划眼87.setback bottom hole assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88.make sure all alarms are on.确保所有的警报旌旗灯号都开着y down tds spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90.run in hole bit#15 to bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底91.run in hole to casing shoe.下钻至套管鞋92.pick up same bit and bha.装上一样的钻头以及钻具组合y down 5"hw drill pipe.甩5"激化钻杆94.move string every 2hours.每一2钟头步履钻具按序95.keep area around shaker clean.对于峙振荡筛地区范围清洁96.control trip gas.扼制起下钻气97.ream if needed.如必须时进行划眼98.select the best penetration rate.抉择最好钻进速率99.fix the traveling assembly.平以及平静游动体系100.check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.观察动力钳以及尾绳是不是在钻台100.what's the weight on bit?钻压是几多?101.what is the bha of t你好s well?这口井的下部钻具怎样组合?102.drill out cement.钻穿洋灰103.drill out 20"casing shoe.钻穿20"套管鞋tch the elevator.扣吊卡105.unlatch the elevator.开吊卡106.set the slips.放卡瓦107.adjust the crown-o-matic(crown saver).调剂防碰行(hang)车108.lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销钉109.check od of stabilizer.观察扶正器的外径110.perform leak off test.进行地层分裂(或者:渗漏)考试111.connect kill and choke line.接上压井以及放喷管线112.reverse out the drill pipe.反轮回洗濯钻杆113.make ashort trip.进行短程起下钻114.change the cutters.换割刀115.slug the pipe.灌重泥浆水116.drill the stand down.钻完立柱117.start/run the shale shaker.开振荡筛118.start the desanders.割除砂器119.start the desilters.割除泥器120.change it with a40 mesh screen.换成40目筛布121.shut it off.关失122.pull it to the cat ramp.把它算了坡道上去123.make afast connection.接单根要快124.don't dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥浆水分泌到海里125.disconnect it with achain tong.用链钳卸开126.put athread protector.加1个(丝扣)护箍127.can we use the power slips?可以兴许哄骗动力卡瓦吗?吊拉以及甩下钻杆单根的安然垄断规程1.special tools and equipment特别优异东西以及设备drillpipe lifting钻杆提丝(尺寸简便)drillpipe drift(appropriate size)钻杆通径规(尺寸简便)soft brush and cleaning solvent软刷以及洗濯剂pinand box protectors公、母接头护丝kelly cock with wrench方钻杆旋塞以及板子circulating sub接头,轮回头drillpipe dope钻具丝扣油tape measure皮尺(tapeline,tape)inside bop(blow out prevent)内防喷器correct size rig tongs精确尺寸的大钳2.safety information安然把稳事变1)ensure that escape routes(doors,stairs楼梯,etc.)are accessible,at all times and are not obstructed反对于,鸿沟by hoses,tools,etc.任什么时候间包管逃活航路可以兴许哄骗(门,木梯子等),不被管线、东西所反对于2)special attention must be paid w你好le lifting the drillpipe from the catwalk猫道(跑道)onto the rig floor with the air tugger and lowering the traveling block at the same time.当用气动卷扬机把手钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同当前放游车时,要尤其把稳3)nobody is allowed to stand between the single being brought in/laid down and the joint in the rotary table.nobody is allowed to stand with their back to the v-door,during these activities.严禁站在正在晋级或者甩失的钻杆以及钻盘内单根之间,严禁违对于钻塔大门4)the floormen guiding the single across the rig floor must keep feet well clear of the pin end of the single.winch operators must not lower singles until they are completely sure that feet are well clear of the pin end.钻台上的钻工定然把稳使双脚离开单根公接头的下方,气动卷扬机垄断者定然明确承认钻工双脚阔别公扣下放后再下放单根5)keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin end when the drift is still in the pipe and the pipe is vertical.当通径规还在钻杆内而且钻杆处于铅直位置时,对于峙双脚阔别钻杆公扣下方3.standard operational considerations(do's and don'ts)标准垄断把稳事变⑴t你好s operation requires atoolboxtalk,covering equipment use and positioning of personnel.这项垄断要求进行事情前安然会,集会内部实质意义包孕哄骗的设备以及职员的位置⑵ensure that all hoist ing/lifting equipment,wires and lifting caps are in asafe condition and conforms with the current gwdc colour coding and have valid inspection certificates.确保晋级设备,钢丝绳以及提丝事情事态杰出,相等今朝gwdc的色彩分辩编号以及管用的检查检寻找书⑶the air winch operator shall ensure that the winch w ire is moving freely in the derrick(possibly guided by pulleys)to avoid any damage to the steel structure,especially the fingerboard.气动卷扬机垄断者要明确承认气动卷扬机钢丝绳以及钻塔不外问(可以兴许用轮轴导向),以制止措伤钻塔的钢机关,尤其是指梁⑷ensure that the correct grade of pipe is being picked up.明确承认起吊的钻杆级别是精确的⑸when installing the lifting cap,ensure it is tight.定然要旋紧晋级提丝⑹before and after operation,count the drillpipe(dp)on the pipe rack to verify tally figures.垄断先后,数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数目,以及钻杆挂号表核实⑺any damaged dp is to be painted red(你好ghlighting the damage)and reported to the toolpusher for change of inventory status and transport back to base/warehouse.不论什么措伤的钻杆要喷上朱漆,并陈诉带班队长更换钻具仓储挂号,运回基地或者库房⑻when singling in,ensure pipe tally is updated as dp is being picked up.number as per gwdc dp numbering system.当逐根下入钻具单根时,钻杆挂号表要更新,并依据gwdc的历程进行编号⑼if pipe is 5"in diameter or greater,tail the pipe using arope as it clears the top of the v-door and enters the rig floor.the use of arope to tail in pipe of asmaller diameter is at the toolpusher's discretion.直径是或者大于5〞的钻杆,从坡道见到钻台上时,要拴牵拉尾绳;直径5〞以下的钻杆,由带班队长决断是不是拴尾绳⑽when singling out,ensure pipe tally is adjusted to reflect the pipe being laid down.当逐根甩被盗根时,明确承认钻杆挂号表穿越调剂并反应出被甩的钻杆404. we need a 48” pipe wrench. 咱们需要一把48”的管钳405. strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打431. everythellong is ok. 一切筹办就绪448. no joking here. 别开打趣393. adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调解刹带均衡梁406. we want a triangle file. 需要一把三角学锉子395. check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template.449. rig up for logging. 筹办电测407. tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺钉394. note that the 3000 hour inspection on tds is due.423. cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 割切大绳45米389. have an overall check. 举行周全查抄446. don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转444. no more than 4 persons. 不克不及跨越4人418. replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵396. repair the handrails on the crown. 补缀行(hang)车台的雕栏401. measure the master bushellongs for wear. 丈量主补心磨耗环境408. check it with a level. 用程度尺量一下repair and maintenance 检查修理the rig floor. 表白钻台下面气动卷扬机的安全事情负荷416. adjust the brake band. 调解卷扬机刹带392. determine the origin of the air leak and rectify thellos.451. get everythellong ready as soon as possible! 尽量加快做好一切筹办410. have it greased. 给它上奶油430. no smoking here. 此处严禁抽烟给三缸泵电动机安装接地线434. we have to wait on weather. 必需等待气候427. regulate the relief valve. 调解安全阀413. there’s somethellong wrong with it. 有点弊端440. help! help! 救命390. mpi the brake linkage system. 对于刹车毗连络统举行磁粉探伤399. renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 改换磨耗紧张的刹车鼓391. demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs.424. check the pump liners and pistons. 查抄(泥浆水)泵缸套以及活塞397. function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis.409. put some engine oil. 抹点奶油447. be careful at work. 事情时要警惕403. install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor.429. the multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多条记载仪坏了432. speed up please. 请快点438. no way! 不行428. thellos part number is wrong. 这个配件号分歧纰缪打开防喷器闸板举行内部查抄398. get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把板子425. the piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了411. put out of hole test string. 掏出测玻璃管串415. maintain the hoisting system. 调养晋升体系miscellaneous 其它419. it’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是迅速放气阀改换转盘变速箱机油450. what is the next step? 下一步怎么办?426. the supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 注入泵不上水433. the geologist must be present. 地质职员必需参加441. someone is injured. medic! 有人负伤了, 大夫422. slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米402. have bop ram opened up for internal inspection.找出漏气的处所并措置惩罚用1 3/8”+1/32”量规查抄绳槽磨耗的环境注重顶驱的3000钟头调养时间已经到417. change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission).每个月对于行(hang)车防碰装配举行功效测试437. do you understand? 大白吗?414. rig inspection will be performed in august. 验船摆设在8月份儿412. check all the equipment. 查抄所有装备442. call for the medic. 叫大夫证实上扣猫头能算了7000磅439. man overboard! 有人掉在水里421. thellos tong needs replacing. 这把钳要改换了445. drinking liquor is not allowed. 不容吧饮酒400. clearly mark safe working load (swl) on the air winch below443. get a stretcher please. 拿担架来435. there will be strong wind. 有强风420. thellos clutch needs repair. 这台聚散器需补缀436. give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙the wells are deep.the formations are complicated.12.这些个是接头以及共同接头(巨细头)主-系-表句型是英语中最经常使用的句型之一,其布局是:主语+系词+表名称的词性谓语首要用来暗示或者人或者某物是啥子,居于啥子状况或者是啥子样子句中的系词be要按照主语的人称而变化熬头人称奇数用am(was),第三人称奇数用is(was〕,其他人称都用are或者were要是把系词be放在主语前面,就酿成为了疑难句39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体carbon is asolid at ordinary temperature.hydrogen is avery 1ight gas.88.make sure all alarms are on.确保所有的警报旌旗灯号都开着13.那一些是啥子?what are those?2.prepared bell nipple.筹办"喇叭口"短节.71.what's the lowering weight?下放重量是几多?125.disconnect it with achain tong.用链钳卸开操作先后,数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数目,以及钻杆记载表核实106.set the slips.放卡瓦4.你们不是驾驶员you are not motormen.111.connect kill and choke line.接上压井以及放喷管线3.standard operational considerations(do's and don'ts)规范操作注重事变drillpipe dope钻具丝扣油91.run in hole to casing shoe.下钻至套管鞋78.pull the cat line.拉猫头38.what's the make-up torque?上扣扭矩要多大?28.fill up every 5stands.每一5柱灌泥浆水一次22.他是泥浆水工程师吗?is he amud engineer?1.我是司钻,你是钻工i'm adriller.you are aroughneck.46.can we break out the pipe with rotary table?可用转盘卸扣吗?62.notice the rotary torque.注重转盘扭矩的变化34.pull out of hole bit.起出钻头1)ensure that escape routes(doors,stairs楼梯,etc.)are accessible,at all times and are not obstructed反对于,故障by hoses,tools,etc.任什么时候间包管逃活线路可以施用(门,木梯子等),不被管线、东西所反对于98.select the best penetration rate.选择最好钻进速率31.安全熬头、事情第二the first is safety,the second is work.55.t你好s is the undergauged interval.这是缩径井段42.the tong angle is too small.大钳的角度过小了53.the bit is nearing the shoe.钻头快到套管鞋了。
石油平台常用英语
FPSO (float production storage offloading) 浮式生产储油卸油装置WHP (wellhead platform) 井口平台WGP (wellhead gathering platform) 井口集输平台SPAR 深水立柱式平台PMP(project management professional) 项目管理专业人员SMS(shipper management system) 船舶安全管理体系air compressor 空压机air blower 鼓风机agitator 搅拌器air hoister 气动绞车air tight test 气密性试验allowable(working) stress 许用应力ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度API specified requirement API规定要求applicable API specification API适用规范as-built 完工as-built drawing 完工图assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（名词）associated gas 伴生气auto fire alarm system 自动火灾报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统totality layout 总体布置general layout 总平面布置vertical layout 竖向设计route selection 线路选择well-test station 计量站lease custody metering station 交接计量站pumping station 接转站central gathering station 集中处理站gas gathering station 集气站gas distribution station 配气站natural gas conditioning plant 天然气净化厂compressor station 压气站water injection station 注水站produced water treatment station 采出水处理站oil transport station 输油站gas transmission station 输气站piping lane 管廊ball valve 球阀basic design 基本设计bid for 投标blowdown vessel 排放罐buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊light/middle/heavy crude oil 轻/中/重质原油viscous crude 稠油well effluent 井产物oil-gas gathering and transportation 油气集输gas-liquid mixed flow 气液混输water-blended crude transportation 掺水输送fluid flow with heat tracing 伴热输送gas-liquid separation 气液分离crude oil dehydration 原油脱水crude oil stabilization 原油稳定natural gas liquid recovery 天然气凝液回收water distributing station 配水间water injection distributing station 注配间steam injection station 注汽站polymer injection station 聚合物注入站polymer preparing station 聚合物配置站free water knockout station 放水站emergency crude storage tank 事故油罐bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底钻井船breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge crane 天车吊butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀caisson 沉箱caisson type platform 沉箱式平台cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船cathodic production 阴极保护center control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugum 离心机classification survey 入级检验clearance 间隙close drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit 二氧化碳气瓶组CO2 extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器commissioning 调试completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点produce water 采出水well-flushing waste water 洗井废水NGL(natural gas liquid) 天然气凝液LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气gas hydrates 天然气水合物water dew point 水露点purified crude 净化原油wellhead back pressure 井口回压wellhead assembly 井口装置beach-shallow sea oilfield of terrestrial development mode 滩海陆采油田anti-corrosive coating 防腐层RTU远程终端单元crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放仓crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器current direction 海流方向conductor 隔水套管control valve assembly 控制阀总成corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrugated plate interceptor 斜板除油器crane barge, crane vessel 起重船cross section 横截面crude oil electric dehydration 原油电脱水器demulsifier 破乳剂dehydrated crude 脱水原油water content of crude oil 含水原油electric field intensity 电场强度vacuum flash stabilization process 负压闪蒸稳定工艺flash stabilization process 正压闪蒸稳定工艺stabilization process by distillation 分馏稳定工艺oil blanket 油封oil burner 燃油喷嘴oil emulsion 油乳化液cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet 单件图drive piles 打桩daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器DC generator 直流发电机deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deep jacket 深水导管架dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵desander 除砂罐diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀dimensional checks 尺寸检验disassembling 拆除displacement oil tank 置换油罐operating pressure 操作压力operating voltage 运行电压reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机oil scraper ring 刮油环oil tank cleaning 清洗油罐oil water contact 油水接触面relief valve 安全阀outgoing station 首站oil patch 油田工程占地oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库oil-measuring pump 油计量泵oil-mist system 油雾润滑系统tank lorry 油罐车oil drain hole 放油孔oil-release valve 放油阀drilling template 钻井基盘drill ship, drilling ship 钻井船dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船electric desalter 电脱盐器ELL长半径弯头ELS短半径弯头REL异半径弯头CTOP 不用热处理的焊接工艺oil gathering and delivering process 油气集输工艺authorized personal only 闲人免进electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric hydraulic valve 电液操作阀Elevation(EL) 标高，立面图emergency air compressor 紧急空压机emergency generator 紧急发电机emergency shutdown system 紧急关断系统emergency switch board 紧急开关柜emergency switch room 紧急配电间emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of repair 返修率fabrication design 加工设计fabrication yard 加工场地fabrication phase 加工阶段fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对fifty year return period 五十年一遇。
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英汉海洋平台技术词汇AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词) adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved forconstruction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of theground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drillingplatform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus,respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arcwelding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct=execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭 /开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration grooveweld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventiveaction 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default/disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassingvessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank withheater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergencysupply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X 形坡口)double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course offabrication 在制造过程中during the life ofstructures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnicalvessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点)fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, firewater 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fireboat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washingmachine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarboncylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collectiontank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel dailytank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansionvessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermaloil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-drivinghammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system=pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master controlroom 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call forbid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosionproof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform/rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverseinclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval ResearchLaboratory)drop weight testNRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic researchvessel 海洋调查船offshore drillinginstallation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radiosystem 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flowmeter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理。