深圳中考词形变换

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深圳英语中考词性转换

Exciting使人兴奋的
Excited兴奋的
Explain解释；说明
Explanation解释
Favour恩惠
Favourite最喜爱的
Final最后的
Finally最后地
Fly飞行
Flight飞行；航班
Follow听从
Following下面的
Fool愚弄；欺骗
Fool傻子
Foolish愚蠢的
Foreigner外国人
Carelessness粗心
Careful仔细的
Careless粗心的
Carefully仔细地
Carelessly粗心地
Celebrate庆祝
Celebration庆祝
Certain一定的；有把握的
Certainly一定；当然
Change改变；兑零钱
Change变化；零钱
Changeable可变的；易变的
Dishonesty不诚实
Dishonest不诚实的
Drive驾驶；驱赶
Driver司机
Easy容易的
Easily容易地
Education教育
Educator教育学家
Educational教育的
Efficiency效率
Efficient效率高的
Electricity电
Electric电的
Electronic电子的
Comfortable舒适的
Comfortably舒适地
Communicate交流
Communication交流
Compete竞争
Competition竞争
Complain抱怨；投诉
Complaint抱怨
Complete完成；结束

深圳牛津九年级中考英语词形变换专题训练

中考英语词形变换专题训练词形变换：根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。

1. Do the Smiths enjoy _________ in China? (live)2. Whose drawing is _________, Tom’s, yours or Jim’s? (bad)3. It’s much too __________ outside. (sun)4. There’s too much _________ outside. (sun)5. Ann got __________ with John last month. (marry)6. He finished __________ that book two days ago. (write)7.They _________ some books last week. (buy)8. We were asked __________ the classroom yesterday. (clean)9. Look! The workers are busy ___________ machines. (make)10. His father’s ___________ made him very sad. (die)11. He wants to be a doctor instead of __________ a teacher. (be)12. The girl is always _________ about her missing cat. (worry)13. Look! Some _______ of blood are _______ down from his finger. (drop)14. Would you like to come _________ with me? (swim)15. --Thank you. I’m very ________ with your work. -- It’s a ________. (please)16. The 9· 11 Accident _______ in America on September 11, 2001. (happen)17. I’m tired. I can’t walk any _________. (far)18. Every morning we can find some students _____on the playground. (run)19. I must try my ___________ to help others. (well)20. Physics is ___________. Are you __________ in it? (interest)21. I really enjoy _________ to the light music. (listen)22. Please keep the window ______because the wind is blowing hard. (close)23. Which do you think is more difficult, written English or _________ English?(speak)24. My classmate is better than me at __________. (sing)25. Jim went to school in a hurry this morning without ________ breakfast. (eat)26. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health)27. Have you found your _________ car? (lose)28. He was a famous writer in the __________ century. (twenty)29. Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)30. I think this CD player is __________ to learn English. (help)31. __________ you give him the book back or not, I’ll tell the teacher. (if)32. Our English teacher always makes her classes ___________. (live)33. Unluckily, he was __________ hurt in this accident. (bad)34. Their __________ number is CA 322. (fly)35. Trees can often prevent floods and _________. (dry)36. I’d like two _________ sweaters for my daughter. (wool)37. He went to _________ last year and met a lot of friendly ______. (German)38. That is used for __________ my bike. (lock)39. Most of the international business letters are ________ in English. (write)40. Would you mind my __________ the window? (open)41. Look! That young man is practicing ________English with my uncle.42. Yesterday my friend felt __________ ill. (terrible)43. Everyone should make a contribution to ______ the environment. (protect)44. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _______ and does most. (little)45. Listen! I hear someone _________ next door. (sing)46. The sun always shines _________ at this time of year. (bright)47. Some _________ will come to visit our school. (foreign)48. Li Ping is in his ________ year at No. 4 Middle School.49. There __________ great changes in our country since 1979. (be)50. My grandma told me an __________ story last night. (usual)。

中考词性转换总结计划大全

合用标准文案AAA1.able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能ability n. 能力I think I have the ability to finish the work.2.absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3.across prep.横越，穿swim across the riverwalk across the road=cross the roadcross v.横，横渡crossroad n. 交织路十字路crossing n.交织 ;交织点 ,十字路口3. act v.扮演action n. 作activity n.活active adj. 极的take an active part in... 极参加 ...actor n.男演actress n.女演4． add v. 加上增加addition n. 加增加加法in addition别的additional adj. 附加的，外的We needed additional money for our trip. 5． age n 年代aged adj. 有⋯⋯之年的，年老的5． alive adj.活着的she is still alive.The biggest animals alive.live v.生活活着居住life n. 生命一世生活lively adj.有活力的；活力勃勃的She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也有八十了 ,但仍精力充足。

6. amused adj. 被逗的The audience was amused by theperformance.amusing adj. 引人笑的 , 人的He told amusing jokes after dinner.amuse. vt.逗 ...高 ;使笑A clown's job is to amuse the audience(众 ).amusement n.消遣活7． angry adj. 生气的怒的angrily adv.生气地，怒地anger n. 生气；怒Tom shouted in anger. Tom 怒地喊着。

中考英语词形转换汇总.doc

1 . use一used—useful—useless 23. rain—rainy2.far—farther—farthest—further—furthest 24. wise—wisdom3.health一healthy—healthily—unhealthy 25. lose—lost—loss4.interview— interviewer 26. crowd—crowded5.affect—effect 27. pollute—polluted—pollution6.blind—blindness 28. hope—hopefully7.most—mostly 29. human—humans8.cure—cured 30. develop— evelopment9.medicine—medical 一developed—developing1 0 . treat—treatment 31. fashion—fashionable1 1 . operate—operation 32. enjoy—enjoyable1 2 . patient—impatient 3 3. normal一normally—innormal1 3 . agree—agreement—disagree 34. dry—dried1 4 . invent—invention 35. discuss—discussion1 5 . punish—punishment 36. iron—ironed1 6 . ugly—uglier 37. salesman—salesmen1 7 . tough—tougher 38. nod—nodded—nodding1 8 . train—training 39. active—inactive1 9 . gentleman—gentlemen 40. lead—leader(s)2 0 . grangchild—grandchildren 41. cook—cooking21postman—postmen 42. fair—unfair22. toothbrush—toothbrushes 43. peace—peaceful—peacefully44.humour—humorous45.different—rifferently一difference(s)46.difficult-difficulty47.butterfly—butterflies48.wake—awake49.sleep—sleepy—asleep50.relax一relaxed—relaxing—relaxes51.sad—sadness they一theirs—themselves52.twelve—twelfth5 3. prefer—preferred knife—knives54.we—ours—ourselves55.55.grow—growth56.strong—strength harm—harmful一harmless57.care—areful—careless59.58.hot—heat59.happy一happiness—unhappiness60.decide—decision61.worry—worried62.diary—diaries63.success—successful—successfully 64.advice—advise65.think一thought66.thought—thoughtful67.mad—madder68.choose—hoice(s)69.suggest—suggestions70.value—valuable71.true—truth72.young—youth73.reply—replied74.please—pleasure—pleasant—pleased75.spell—spelling76.stress—stressed77.suffer—suffered78.week—weekly79.cover—coverede—coming—Asian82.direct—director83.appear—disappearte—latest85.spaceman—spacemen110. eight —eighthnine —ninth86. surprise —surprising 87. end 一ending(s)—endless88. enter —entrance 89. France —French 90. short —shortly 91. honour-honoured 92. present-presented 93. loud —aloud 94. west —western 95. breath —breathe 96. bleed —bled 97. die —dead —death 98. enemy —enemies 99.heavy —heavily100. want —wanted 101. thief —thieves 102. safe —safety 103. boss —bosses 104. one —first 105. two —second 106. three —third 107. five-fifth。

牛津深圳版中考英语七年级上册词形变化考点总结

中考七上考点总结词汇短语部分七A UNIT1-2考点总结1. __________ (n)德国--__________ (n)德国人--__________ (adj)德国的2. sound(n)___________(v)___________※系动词+ adj(拓展系动词)plete(v)___________=___________--____________(adj)--___________(adv)4.everyone(pron)__________ everything(pron)__________anyone(pron)____________ anything(pron)____________someone(pron)___________ something(pron)___________5.elder(adj)___________ older(adj)___________※区别elder/older6.__________ (adj)友好的-- __________ (n)朋友与......交朋友_____________________ 对......友好____________________7. __________ (n)爱好--__________（复数）8. __________ (n)日本--__________ (n)日本人；日语--__________(adj)日本的9. __________ (n)公寓=____________10. 反身代词：我自己___________________________ 你自己________________________她自己___________________________ 他自己_______________________ 它自己_________________________我们自己_______________________你们自己_________________________ 他们自己_______________________11. close to_______=__________=____________12. be good ______= do well ______13. 三个“想要做某事”__________________=_______________________=______________________14. 全世界_____________________=_______________________15. daily(adj)_________=____________--__________(n)※区分everyday与every day16.频率副词(由高到低)__________--________--________--________--________17.break(n)________=_________--休息一下____________=____________(v)________break短语总结：break into __________________ break out __________________break up __________________ break down _______________break off _________________ break away _______________18. ring(v)__________ (n)__________--铃声响了________________19.end(v)_________--最后________________=________________=________________--at the end of ___________________--by the end of ____________________20.__________练习(n)--___________(v)--练习做某事___________________--熟能生巧________________________21._____________(adv)在一起=_____________________22.grade(n)__________/___________23.初级中学____________________ 高级中学____________________大学____________=________________24.参加_______________=______________=______________※区分三个“参加”以及join25.过得愉快= =26.去睡觉=七AUNIT 3-4考点总结1.quiz(n)___________=_____________2.protect(v)__________=__________--____________(n)3.report(n)____________--_____________(n)记者据报道_________________________4.part(n)_________--......一部分__________________5.field(n)__________/___________rge(adj)__________=__________=__________7.provide(v)__________=__________※provide与offer的用法8.pollution(n)________--_____________(v)=______________9.burn(v)_________=___________10.energy(n)_________--_____________(adj)11.kill(v)_______=___________12.must(modal v.)_______=______________--mustn’t___________13.important(adj)__________--_____________(n)做某事是重要的__________________________eg: ____________________________________________________________ 14.fact(n)_________事实上_______________=___________________=__________________15.own(adj)________ v.___________=___________ --_____________(n)16.few(adj)_________※区分a few,a little, few, little17.problem(n)_________=_______________=_______________※区分problem与question解决问题_________________ 回答问题__________________18.Australia(n)____________--_____________(adj)19.blow(v)_________--__________(过去式)20.trip(n)________=_____________=______________=______________去旅行________________21.shine(v)_____________--_________(adj)22.brightly(adv)________--_________(adj)23.picnic(n)_________去野餐_______________=________________24.snowy(adj)_________--__________(n)堆雪人____________________25.relative(n)__________--___________(v)--______________(n)关系与......相关_______________________26. spend相关的3个短语________________________________________________________________________;_______________________________7A U5-U6考点总结Unit 51.diary(n)_____________--写日记______________2.space(n)_____________/______________3.nervous(adj)_________--__________(n) 对......紧张________________4.leave(v)________--_______(过去式) 前往某地________________5.able(adj)_________--_________(n)--有能力做某事__________________=__________________=____________________6.tie(v)________ (n)________ --把......系到......上___________________7.没有(prep)_________--有(prep)__________ + n/v-ing8.weak(adj)__________--_________________(n)9.呼吸(v)_____________--______________(n)--气喘吁吁__________________--屏住呼吸_____________________--呼吸新鲜空气____________________10.if(conj)__________/______________eg:______________________________________________________________ ______eg:______________________________________________________________ ______11.work(v)__________/___________(n)______________[U]/_______________[C]--艺术品______________________12.return(v)_____________=______________________________=_________________13.more than_________=__________14.have to_____________=_______________15.so that_________--so...that...________________16.和......一样_______________=__________________17.例如__________________=___________________Unit 6 n.________2. adj. 传统的________3._________ adj. 现代的；近代的4.sightseeing n. _________→ v. _________5.centre n. 中心点；中心→ adj. __________6.building n. 建筑→ v. __________建造过去式_________7.just adv. __________8.across prep. 在…对面，在…对过→ 另一个意思：___________9.light v. 照亮；使明亮→ 另一个意思：___________ 词性：_________10.natural adj. 自然的；天然的→ n. __________11.beauty n. 美；美丽→adj. __________12.bridge n. ___________13.outside prep. 在…外面→ 反义词：___________14.dumpling n. 饺子；汤团→ 复数：___________II重点短语：1.___________ 旅游手册2. go ___________去观光3.one of the +形容词______ + 名词______表示“最........之一”4.in the center of…___________5.refer __________ 提到，涉及，指的是6.walk ________沿着，顺着7. _________ __点亮，照亮8. ____________ ____ 名胜古迹→复数：___________9. in _______ direction 在每个方向10. be ________ ___ school 没上学11. find out __________12. in the ___________ of… 在…西北部13. call sb. ___________14. 鸟瞰15. ___________ the Internet在网上16. _________________看海豚表演7A U7-U8考点总结1.fair(n)________(adj)_______--________(adj)不公平的2.power(n)________--__________(adj)3.attend(v)_________=_______________=______________(v)____________(另外的意思)--出席会议_________________ 去上学___________________=____________ 4.teach(v)__________ 过去式________ 过去分词_________ --__________(n) --教某人做某事__________________5.disappear(v)__________=_____________--____________(反)※拓展appear的用法6.surprised(adj)_____________--surprising(adj)_____________对......吃惊_____________________7.区分another、other、others、the other、the others8.bored(adj)____________--boring(adj)______________9.recent(adj)___________--______________(adv)10.从......学习......________________________________11.关于way短语总结：in the way____________________ on the way (to)________________in this way____________________ in a ...... way__________________in a way____________________ by the way__________________all the way__________________12.关于look短语总结：look at___________ look out__________look into__________ look for____________look after__________ look over__________ look up____________look through________13.unusual(adj)___________=______________--usual(adj)__________=__________=__________--as usual___________14.interview(n/v)__________--____________(n)采访者--_____________(n)受采访者15.front(adj)___________※区分in front of_________________________in the front of______________________16.银色的(adj)____________--金色的(adj)_____________17.push(v)_________--pull(v)__________18.inside(adv)___________--outside(adv)_______________19.follow(v)________/_________=_________--遵循某人的建议_______________________20.hard(adj/adv)___________hardly(adv)____________=________________21.free(adj)_________/__________/__________ --_______________(n)--在某人空闲的时间里___________________=_____________________ 22.really(adv)_______--_________(adj)--___________(n)--事实上______________=______________=_____________23.over(prep)_______________=_____________24.对......有害____________________=______________________25.艺术作品______________________ 对...感兴趣_____________________。

深圳中考英语之词性转换

词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement extent, extension fallfearfullfoolfightfright gladness goodness greed happiness harmheathelpheight hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindnessv.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoyadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting, excitedextensivefalling, fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfuladv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeann.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance, dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress, dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish, fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaninglastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleepsmile snow success surprise talktaste thanks tradition truthunionuse welcome width wonder work worry wound lastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkworrywoundkind, kindlylastliving, livelyluckynecessaryopen, openingpastpersonalpleasant, pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing, relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep, sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetypemeet, meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint, paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun, runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop, shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke, smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonetype【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)7.We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)11.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)12.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)15.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)16.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)17.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)19.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)21.Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)22.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)23.We must not only think _____________.(we)24.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)25.Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)26.Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)27.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)29."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)30.Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)31.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)34.The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)35.Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)36.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)37.Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)38.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)40.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)41.Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)43.All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)44.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)46.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)47.I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)48.He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)49.I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )50.We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)51.Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52.The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)53.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully inshanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good forchildren’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents whilethousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll co me as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents thissummer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too__________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ tous. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth.*9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical)*9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this Engl ish _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)。

深圳中考英语词性转换真题及提高题

2014年深圳中考词形填空集中训练营 (1 词形填空 11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. (act2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______. (cloud4. Children __________ seven must go to school. (age5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________. (act6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. (act7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. (add8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. (addition9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous___________ in the world.(act 10. Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. (act 词形填空 21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive4. Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive8. My Mum bought a new washing machine. It’s __________. (automatically9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear词形填空 31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively2. The lift can open and close the door __________. (automatic3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin_ day we’re having these days! (brightly9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning词形填空 42. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! (care_. (careful__. (bright_ as a chief editor? (choose_ in our city? (build词形填空 51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to ______. (cloudy__, I was very strong. (aged5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children’s ______. (healthy8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of _____ than that of tomorrow. (heavy词形填空 6__ diet tomorrow. (health_ the office because it is too big. (heater_ and wore a pair of glasses. (high__ peak in the world. (high__ by? (invention词形填空 7__ than any other student in his class. (high__. (historical4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home___ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty词形填空 8_ of keeping balance of nature. (important7. I’ll come as soon as _____8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so goo d at English. (possible__ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy词形填空 9__ in singing. (interesting_ that all of us laughed. (interest__ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest__ every minute of it. (joy10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an ____________ day. (forget词形填空 10_, he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too__________. (expense5. I don’t think I like ____________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze6. Can you do me a ____________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright2014年深圳中考词形填空集中训练营 (2 词形填空 111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten3. It was so ___________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited4. I love my teacher because she is ____________ to us. (friend5. They tried to get more ___________. ( free6. The children are skating excitedly on the ____________ river. (freeze7. It was said that he was the last bird ___________ in that village. (fish8. Last week three __________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________ than usual. (excite词形填空 121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ____________. (friend2. We are so lucky that we are _____________. (freedom3. What a ____________ (fun story it is!4. What’s the ____________ place you’ve ever been to? (far5. Let’s study the ____________ lesson now. (four6. The _____________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish 10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget 词形填空 132. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________ (factory3. Hey, boy, don’t be _________5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour 8. My mother is very _____________ though she is only forty. (forget 9. It’s _______ __ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually __ than Lesson Two. (difficulty 10. Lesson One is _______ 词形填空 14 1. The students enjoyed their________ __ during the summer holidays. (free 2. The children are skating happily on the _____________ river. (freeze 3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their______________. (friend 4. The sky thundered with a ______ ____ sound of lightning. (frighten 5. They had an ______________ morning together. (enjoy 6. She was so_______________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten 7. You should give me an______________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain 8. It’s about twenty__________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute 9. She ____ _ __ her face with her hands. (discover 10. Have you ________ __ the problem with anyone? (discussion 词形填空15 1. I’m very ____________. Let’s take a photograph now.(exciting 2. I’m too tired to walk any ____________.(far 3. The _____________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive 4. It was ______________ of you to do so. (fool 5. I caught three little ____________ yesterday. (fish 6. My professor is very _________ __ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at. (forget 7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ________ ___ to us. (friend 8. I have been to Beijing ________ __. (one 9. Although it is very late, he still went on __________ on the old man. (operate 10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover 词形填空16 1. He will come to the library at _____ __. (one 2. Don’t leave the window _______ __ when you go to bed. (open 3. The ______ __ of your speech was really wonderful. (open __ the door of the classroom? (open 6 4. Who often ____5. Can you tell me how to _______ _ the machine? (operation ___ on an important person. (operate6. This doctor always does an important ___7. How do you ______ __ this new recorder? (operation _ on the wall. (paint8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large ____9. He ____ ___ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage __ eating the salty ones. (like 10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ____ 词形填空 17 1. His job was to _______ ___ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization 2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has _____ 3. Have you ever visited such a famous _____ 4. Tom’s ambition is to be a _______ _ arms and legs. (power __ (paint like him? _ footballer. (professor _ education. (physics 5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means ______ 6. We mustn’t _______ 7. The ____ _ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere. (pollution _change. (physics _ with it. (please _ the______ __ (paint ___ teacher told us that this was a ______ __ trip. We’r e all ______ 8. This is really a _____ 9. The great _____ __ always teaches me how to ______ 10. When they got there, the soldier had already ____ _____ the boy. (safe 词形填空 18 1. It gave us great ______ 2. We can get a lot of ______ __ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup”. (please ___ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased __. (pollute _ very carefully (physics __ is? (post 3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ______ 4. He is our new ______ __ teacher. He teaches ______ 5. I want to _____ ___ the parcel to America. Canyou tell me what the ____ 6. WTO is short form for World Trade ____ __. (organize 7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _____ 8. This is a ______ __ machine. The _______ __ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful _ for the machine is electricity. (power 9. He is one of the most famous _______ 10. The underground runs ______ __ in the university. (professional __ than the car. (quick 7词形填空 19 1. Not only Tom but also John often _____ 2. A ____ ____ football here after school. (practice ___ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor __ as the underground. (quick ___ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy ___. (rain 3. The car can’t go as _____ 4. There must have been a heavy _____ 5. Students don’t like ____ 6. Many people don’t ____ 7. I ____ __ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ___ __ that too much salt is harmful to health. (real __don’t know who he is. (real ___ story. I was ______ __ moved by it. (real 8. Yesterday I heard a ____ 9. The new hospital is 10. He was ________ ___ (location in one of the new estates. __ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness 词形填空 20 1. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ____ __ and give a ___ ____ answer. (quick 2. The children are often told to be more careful on _______ ___ days. (rain 3. What a fast _________ 4. Tom was ___ _ John is! (run __ the poem when I came in. (recite (librarian. 5. There are thousands of books in our school 6. Don’t 7. It is a suitable ___ to him! (listening (locate for the new post office. ___ present! (love 8. Thank you for giving me so 9. I finally ________ 10. It hasn’t ______ __ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real _ for a long time. But now it is _______ __ (rainy 8。

中考英语核心词“词性”转换汇总

第一组：A—B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，活跃的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉3. anger n. 怒气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席，专心attention n. 注意，专心attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成就，达成8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，到来arrive v. 到达，到来10. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使伤残，使丧失能力11. absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地12. accept vt. 接受，接纳acceptable adj. 可接受的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，增加物additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit vt. 允许……进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 宣传advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 事实上，实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 宣告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引23. amaze v. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n. 吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的，基本的base n. 基础，基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 漂亮，美人28. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的belief n. 信仰，信心29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n. 照顾，小心v. 在意，关心careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝活动, 庆典3. centre n. 中心点，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年（时代）6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交流，沟通，传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通信8. compete vi. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自信地，确信地confidence n. 信任, 信心，自信10. consider v. 考虑, 体谅considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，恰当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，不恰当的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n. 文化，文明cultural adj. 文化上的culturally adv. 从文化上14. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj. 肯定的, 有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 当然17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断出conclusion n. 结论，推论conclusive adj. 结论性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D—F1. die v. 死（亡）death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，开发development n. 发展，开发developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑色的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向，操作指南directly adv. 直接地8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，商议discussion n. 讨论，商议10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 使激动，使兴奋excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 使人激动的，兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励，激励encouragement n. 鼓励，激励13. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 精确的，恰好，正是14. enter v. 进入，加入entrance n. 入口，（大学等的）进入许可15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇用者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 装备，配备equipment n. 装备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，恐怖frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的26. free v. 解释，使自由adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地27. fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 巨款，运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸地29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，好忘事的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，令人难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的gently adv. 温柔地，温和地4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully adv. 感激地5. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴地happiness n. 幸福，快乐unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的，不满意的6. high adj. 高的；adv. 高height n. 身高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. interest n. 兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的14. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n. 想象，想象力15. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病16. invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家17. invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判，法官v. 判断，断定judgment n. 判断力，判决19. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 引进，介绍20. kind adj. 和蔼的，仁慈的kindly adv. 和蔼地，仁慈地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼21. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟，晚later adv. 以后，后来latest adj. 最新的，最近的22. live v. 生活，居住adj. 活的lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命23. love v./n. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的24. lead v. 引领，导致leader n. 领袖，领导人25. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. （使）加长26. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地27. laugh v. 笑n. 笑，笑声laughter n. 笑；笑声28. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意思是，意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药，医学5. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅匀mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬家，感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室，重要职务officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的，开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 就个人而言，亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚，处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演，执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的，有规律的regularly adv. 规则地，有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的，悲哀的，悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地，伤心地sadness n. 难过，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地，平安地safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，分别地separation n. 分离，分开11. serve v. 服务，服役，端上(菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，沉默的silently adv. 寂静地，沉默地silence n. 寂静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴的simply adv. 简单地，简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然，突然20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实地，一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢thanks n. 谢谢，感谢thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，平常地unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的第七组：V——Y1. value n. 价值，益处，重要性 v. 重视，珍视valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑；n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的，青年的youth n. 青年。

【中考英语核心词汇】词形变换专题指导

一. 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。

1.名词转化为动词：book （n 书— v 预定）；seat （n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水— v 浇水）2.动词转化为名词：try （v 尝试— n 尝试）；look （v 看— n 表情）；dream （v 做梦— n 梦）3.形容词转化为动词：dirty （adj 脏的— v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的— v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的— v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的— v 变干）；free （adj 自由的— v 解放；使自由）；4.形容词转化为名词：dear （adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的— n 寂静）5.其它词类的转化情况：Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面— adv 向南；朝南）6.当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。

二. 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。

1.合成形容词的常见构词形式：⑴数词+ 名词a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）⑵数词+ 名词+eda three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼）⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词a 20-year-old lady （一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥）⑷名词+ 现在分词peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；history-making （创造历史的）⑸名词+ 过去分词heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的）⑹形容词+ 名词+edabsent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；kind-hearted （和善的）⑺形容词+ 现在分词bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的）⑻形容词+ 名词short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大规模的）⑼副词+ 现在分词hard-working （努力工作的）；far-reaching （深远的）；ever-lasting （永恒的）⑽副词+ 过去分词well-developed （高度发达的）；well-known （著名的）；well-trained （训练有素的）⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词all-round （全面的）；face-to-face （面对面的）；thank-you （感谢的）；out-of-date （过时的）2.合成名词的常见构成形式：①名词+ 名词silkworm （蚕）；footprint （脚印）；newspaper （报纸）；glasshouse （温室）；bedroom （卧室）②名词+ 动名词handwriting （书法）；sun-bathing （日光浴）；sight-seeing （观光）③形容词+ 名词shorthand （速记）；hotline （热线）；blackboard （黑板）④动名词+ 名词waiting-room （候车室）；sleeping-pill （安眠药）；writing-desk （写字台）；reading-room （阅览室）⑤动词+ 名词pickpocket （扒手）；post office （邮局）；playground （操场）；break-water （防波堤）⑥动词+ 副词get-together （联欢会）；break-through （突破）；take-off （起飞）；lookout （岗哨）⑦副词+ 动词downfall （垮台）；overthrow （推翻）；outbreak （爆发）；income （收入；所得）⑧其他构成形式的合成名词well-being （福利）；good-for-nothing （无用之人）；by-product （副产品）；touch-me-not （含羞草）；self-improvement （自我完善）；self-criticism （自我批评）注意：合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加-s 或-es ，如by-products，reading-rooms，但应特别注意：passers-by，lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s 或-es .3.合成动词及其他合成词类：overthrow （推翻）；sleep-walk （梦游）；undergo （经历）；everything （一切）；furthermore （而且）；forever （永远）；maybe （也许）三. 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。

初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法

初中英语词性转换规律总结附学习方法词性转换是英语学习中的重要内容之一，主要是指名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换。

以下是初中英语词性转换的常见规律总结：1.名词转动词：可以通过加上动词的前缀或后缀来转换。

- 加前缀：表示开始、做其中一种动作或进行其中一种活动。

例如：end（名词）→extend（动词）- 加后缀：表示把事物加上或变成其中一种状态。

例如：hope（名词）→hopeful（形容词）、lesson（名词）→ lessen（动词）2.动词转名词：可以通过加上名词的后缀来转换。

- 加后缀：表示其中一种行为、状态或事物。

例如：enjoy（动词）→ enjoyment（名词）、read（动词）→ reader（名词）3. 形容词转副词：通常在形容词后加上-ly。

- 加后缀：表示程度或方式。

例如：quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）、careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）4. 副词转形容词：在副词前加上very或更高级形容词。

- 加修饰词：表示强调程度。

例如：soon（副词）→very soon（形容词）、good（副词）→better（形容词）学习方法：1.多读多写：通过阅读和写作，积累词汇并学会词性之间的转换。

2.制作词性转换表格：将常见的词性转换规律整理成表格，方便记忆和查找。

3.多做练习：完成词性转换的练习题，提高应用能力。

4.注意词义变化：在词性转换过程中，要注意词义的变化，确保转换后的词语在上下文中使用正确。

总之，词性转换是一个积累和灵活运用的过程，需要多做练习，多积累常见的词性转换规律，以提高自己的语言运用能力。

中考英语词汇词形转换技巧

中考英语词汇词形转换技巧在中考英语考试中，词汇词形转换是一个常见的题型，考察学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。

掌握一些转换的技巧，可以帮助我们更好地应对这种题型。

以下是一些值得注意的技巧。

1. 名词转换为形容词或动词首先，我们可以通过添加后缀的方式将名词转换为形容词或动词。

例如，当我们需要将名词“success”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“ful”，变为“successful”。

同样地，当我们需要将名词“experience”转换为动词时，可以在词尾加上“-en”，变为“experience”。

这种方式在中考中经常出现。

2. 形容词转换为副词其次，我们可以通过改变形容词的词尾将其转换为副词。

例如，当我们需要将形容词“quick”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-ck”改为“-ckly”，变为“quickly”。

同样地，当我们需要将形容词“comfortable”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-able”改为“-ably”，变为“comfortably”。

这种方式也是中考中常见的题型。

3. 动词转换为名词或形容词另外，我们可以通过添加前缀或后缀的方式将动词转换为名词或形容词。

例如，当我们需要将动词“speak”转换为名词时，可以在词首加上“-er”，变为“speaker”。

同样地，当我们需要将动词“excite”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“-ing”，变为“exciting”。

这种方法在中考中也是常见的。

4. 名词转换为动词最后，我们可以通过改变名词的词性将其转换为动词。

例如，当我们需要将名词“friend”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ize”，变为“befriend”。

同样地，当我们需要将名词“decision”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ing”，变为“deciding”。

这种方式在中考中也是常见的题目。

结语：掌握词汇词形转换的技巧对于中考英语考试非常重要。

通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高对词汇的灵活运用能力，更好地完成考试中的词汇转换题目。

[中考英语]词性转换规则及例子

词性转换规则?动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业 agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞，恭维 develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧，争论 depart—department 局，部 experience—experiment 实验，试验 equip 配备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage—management 经营管理2(V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写，描绘 compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式 educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业 operate 操作，动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织，团体 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明 permit —permission允许inspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的(物) pollute—pollution 污染predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音，读音 suggest—suggestion 建议，invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂 solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议，决心 opposite3(V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4(V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局 train 训练—training 训练，培训 mean — meaning 意义 say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑 spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5(V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为，举止 know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在???旅游，在???作巡回演出(直接+地点tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客?形容词变名词1. 形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业，商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷 careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗 good ----goodness 善良美德happy -----happiness 幸福快乐 ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈 polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速 weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2. 形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度 personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促 real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢 able----ability能力3. 形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散 true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖 long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年 grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡?名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的 fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的 luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的，多云的 wind—windy多风的，风大的rain—rainy阴雨的，多雨的 snow—snowy 下雪多的，被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的 tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的 salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的 earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点—spotted 有斑点的 talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的 disgust—disgusted 厌恶的offense—offended 生气的 crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的 defense—defend防卫3(名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的 use—useless/useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平—peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4(名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的 knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的，嫉妒的 mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的 glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的 industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的 poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的 vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的poison 毒— poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的 naturenation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8(名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的 elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的 kingdom王国---king illness 疾病--- ill生病的love---loving 慈爱的 pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的 scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的 South—southern南方的North---northern北方的 In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的 Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的?形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富 courage---encourage 鼓励large----enlarge 扩大 power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐，命令 short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗 fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高 long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强 worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁+ (i)fy 1. 形容词/ 名词class 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事 person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化 simple---simplify 简化beauty ----beautify 美化2. 形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉 popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化 real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化 organ---organize 组织? 形容词变副词1( 形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地，差地 bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地 complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地 final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地 particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地 proper 合适的，恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地 most 多数—mostly 多半，大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real—really真正地usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地 special—specially 专门，特殊地specific—specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地 possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊well 身体健康的 true—truly真正good—well好地词—形容词—副词 ?名beauty 美，美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy高兴的—happily高兴地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 安全;安全的地方—safe安全的—safely安全地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early train late be late for class; comelate for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stone; work hard / study hard;rain hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解

中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。

词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。

词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。

二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略：①仔细阅读题干，正确理解上下文。

②判断空白处应填哪种词性。

③根据所给词进行转化，使之变为相应的词。

④仔细检查，确定答案。

解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。

例如：名词多作主语或宾语，形容词多作定语或表语，动词作谓语等。

解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词；2. 副词修饰形容词；3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词（some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no （nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等）所填词多为名词；5. 前面是助动词（be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would），所填词多为动词；掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化。

根据所判断的词类，联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。

词性转换分类汇总I．形容词——副词quiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染 review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的 home家—homeless 无家可归的 expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—BritishEngland—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题：1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. （arrive）11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. （extreme）12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. （happy）13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. （respond）14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (servi ce)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案：1-5 traditional；survivors；consideration；understood；eating6-10 spelling；golden；experienced；waiting；arrival；11-15 extremely；happier；response；seats；further16-20 neighborhood；Generally；possibly；western；mice21-25 straight；success；fishermen；historical；engineers；26-30 minutes'；amusing；choosing；safer；hard31-35 physics；served；heat；across；carefully36-40 addition；choice；frightening；mainly；hardest41-45 automatically；louder；wonder；medicine；healthier46-50 less；owner；worse；relaxation；science51-55 chemical；invented；unforgettable；freezing55-60 expense；covered；covers；painter- paint-painting ；professor。

深圳中考英语词性转换真题及提高题

Name:2022年深圳中考词形填空集中训练营(1)词形填空11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. (act )2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______. (cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ______ __ of six. (aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. (age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________. (act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. (act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. (add )8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. (addition )9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.(act )10. Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. (act )词形填空21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4. Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine. I t’s __________. (automatically)9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)词形填空31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________. (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)7. What a _____ _ day we’re h aving these days! (brightly)8. Of all the subjects, _____ ___ is my favourite subject. (chemical)9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词形填空41. Another across-sea bridge will be ____ _ in China soon. (build)2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! (care)3. Among all the students in our class, Li Ming writes most _____ _. (careful)4. Could you tell me whether it is a ______ __ change or a physical change? (chemistry)5. In summer, the sun is always shining ____ __. (bright)6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular _____ _ as a chief editor? (choose)7. They want to make it ___ __ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. (clearly)8. The students are not allowed to touch the _______ _ without permission. (chemistry)9. Do you think it is good to have so many tall ______ _ in our city? (build)10. You look _____ __ than before. (healthy)词形填空51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____. (choice)2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you _____ _. (clear)3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the ___ __. (cloudy)4. When I was of your _______ __, I was very strong. (aged)5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are n ot good for children’s ______. (healthy)6. It rained ___ _ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The ____ _ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)9. Traffic today is much _____ _ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)10. The _______ __ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词形填空61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on __ __ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to ____ _ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ___ _ for me to carry. (heavily)5. Have the government officials measured the ____ _ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ___ _ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ___ _ to others. (help)8. The Qomolangma is the _____ __ peak in the world. (high)9. An English-Chinese dictionary ____ _ us a lot. (helpful)10. Do you know who the telephone was ______ __ by? (invention)词形填空71. Li Ming jumps __ __ than any other student in his class. (high)2. She is always very ____ __ to her classmates. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _____ __. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________ childrenin Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her _____ ___ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _____ __ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher ____ ___ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way ___ ____, he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)10. It is _______ __ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词形填空81. After the heavy storm, thousands of people became ____ _. (home)2. He looks ________ _ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _____ __ to look for some information about the UFO. (hungry)4. He is too ______ __ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _____ _ _ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ____ __ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of worldwide trade (importance)7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)9. He is _____ __ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)10. The children _____ __ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词形填空91. He will ______ __ be a professional football player in the future because he loves it so much. (possible)2. She shows great ____ __ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so ______ _ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ____ __ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _____ __ of the first lift. (invent)6. His ___ __ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an ____ _ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)8. Making paper is one of the greatest __ ___ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)9. The party was very exciting and we _____ __ every minute of it. (joy)10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an ____________ day. (forget)词形填空101. He has got an _______ _ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to _____ _ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great ______ _, he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too __________. (expense)5. I d on’t think I like ____________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ____________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)Name:2022年深圳中考词形填空集中训练营(2) 词形填空111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time __________ _. (excited)3. It was so ___________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ____________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to get more ___________. ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the ____________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ___________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three __________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _________ _ (expensive)10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________ than usual. (excite)词形填空121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ____________. (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _____________. (freedom)3. What a ____________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the ____________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the ____________ lesson now. (four)6. The _____________ word in this dictionary is “zoo〞. (finally)7. I think _________ __ is the most important thing in the world. (free)8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)9. _______ _, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词形填空131. He gave me a _________ __ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _________ __ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much ________ __. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _____________ though she is only forty. (forget)9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)10. Lesson One is _______ __ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词形填空141. The students enjoyed their ________ __ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the _____________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ______________. (friend)4. The sky thundered with a ______ ____ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ______________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so _______________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an ______________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)9. She ____ _ __ her face with her hands. (discover)10. Have you ________ __ the problem with anyone? (discussion)词形填空151. I’m very ____________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ____________.(far)3. The _____________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ______________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little ____________ yesterday. (fish)6. My professor is very _________ __ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ________ ___ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing ________ __. (one)9. Although it is very late, he still went on ______ ____ on the old man. (operate)10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词形填空161. He will come to the library at _____ __. (one)2. Don’t leave the window _______ __ when you go to bed. (open)3. The ______ __ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)5. Can you tell me how to _______ _ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ___ ___ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ______ __ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large ____ _ on the wall. (paint)9. He ____ ___ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ____ __ eating the salty ones. (like)词形填空171. His job was to _______ ___ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has _____ _ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous _____ __ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer. (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E〞means ______ _ education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere. (pollution)7. The ____ ___ teacher told us that this was a ______ _change. (physics)8. This is really a _____ __ trip. We’re all ______ _ with it. (please)9. The great _____ __ always teaches me how to ______ _ the ______ __ (paint)10. When they got there, the soldier had already ____ _____ the boy. (safe)词形填空181. It gave us great ______ __ to watch 〞Tennis Masters Cup〞. (please)2. We can get a lot of ______ ___ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup〞. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ______ __. (pollute)4. He is our new ______ __ teacher. He teaches ______ _ very carefully (physics)5. I want to _____ ___ the parcel to America. Can you tell me what the ____ __ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade ____ __. (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _____ __ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ______ __ machine. The _______ _ for the machine is electricity. (power)9. He is one of the most famous _______ __ in the university. (professional)10. The underground runs ______ __ than the car. (quick)词形填空191. Not only Tom but also John often _____ ____ football here after school. (practice)2. A ____ ___ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy _____ ___ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______ that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ____ __don’t know who he is. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a ____ ___ story. I was ______ __ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estates.10. He was ________ __ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词形填空201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ____ __ and give a ___ ____ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on _______ ___ days. (rain)3. What a fast _________ _ John is! (run)4. Tom was ___ __ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)9. I finally ________ __ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _______ __ (rainy)。

中考英语词形变换复习

2019-2020 年中考英语词形变换复习一、可数名词单数变复数类1．规则变化 :（ 1）一般状况加 -s,如: girls, books, pens, bags, boys, days等。

（ 2）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es,如: buses, boxes, watches, brushes（ 3）以 o 结尾的名词，无生命的名词多加-s ，有生命的名词多加 -es 。

（ 4）以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词 ,变y为i加-es,如: city→ cities,→ storiesstory（ 5）以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变 f 或 fe 为 v 加-es 。

如 : leaf →leaves, knife → knives, shelf →shelves ，wife → wives 等。

2．不规则变化的名词要熟记：man→ men, woman→women, child→children,foot →feet ，tooth → teeth, mouse→mice, people→people,sheep→ sheep, Chinese→Chinese，Japanese→ Japanese，deer→deer二、动词 / 名词变形容词类1．在动词后加后缀 -ful如： care →careful，use→ useful;thank → thankful，help→helpful;wonder→wonderful ，forget → forgetful2．在名词后加 -y如： luck →lucky ， cloud → cloudy;wind →windy ， rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→ snowynoise-noisy，health→healthy3．在名词后加 -ly如： friend →friendly ， love → lovely ，day→daily4．方向名词加 -ern如： east →eastern ， west→ westernsouth →southern ， north →northern三、形容词加后缀变为名词1．形容词加 -ty 变为名词如： safe →safety ，difficult→difficulty2．形容词加 -th 变为名词如： true →truth ，warm→warmth， young→youth四、形容词变副词类形容词修饰名词、代词等作定语或表语；副词修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语。

2024深圳初中英语同步词形变化归纳

2024深圳初中英语同步词形变化归纳七年级1.free adj .自由的- freedom n ．自由2. sell v ．售卖﹣sale n ．出售／销量3.relax v ．放松﹣relaxing adj ．令人放松的﹣relaxed adj ．感到放松的4.bore v ．使无聊﹣boring adj ．令人无聊的﹣bored adj ．感到无聊的5.arrive v ．到达﹣arrival n ．到达6.center n ．中心﹣central adj ．中心的7. dress v ．穿﹣dressed adj ．穿着衣服的8.cross v .穿过﹣across prep ．穿过﹣crossing n ．十字路口9.village n .村庄﹣villager n .村民10. dirty adj ．脏的﹣dirt n ．灰尘，泥土11. noise n ．噪音﹣noisy adj ．吵闹的12. terrible adj ．可怕的﹣terriblyadv ．可怕地，极度地13.honest adj ．诚实的﹣dishonest adj ．不诚实的﹣honesty n ．诚实14. sit v ．坐﹣seat n ．作为﹣seated adj ．就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15. high adj ．高的﹣height n ．高度﹣highly adv ．高度地16. little adj ．少的﹣less adj ．更少﹣least adj ．最少17.art n ．艺术﹣artist n ．艺术家，画家18.describe v ．描述﹣description n ．描述19.different adj ．不同的﹣differencen ．不同﹣differently adv ．不同地20. end n ./ v ．结束﹣ending n ．结束，结尾21. popular adj ．受欢迎的﹣popularity n ．流行，受欢迎度22. paint v ．涂画﹣painter n ．画家﹣painting n ．画23.cheap adj ．便宜的﹣cheaply adv ．便宜地24. hope v ./ n .希望﹣hopeful adj ．有希望的﹣hopefully adv ．有希望地- hopeless adj ．没有希望的25. long adj ．长的﹣length n ．长度26. record v ．记录﹣recorder n ．录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v ．享受﹣enjoyable adj ．愉快的28.hard adj ．坚硬的adv ．努力地﹣hardly adv ．几乎不29. quiet adj .安静的﹣quietly adv ．安静地30. crowd n ．人群﹣crowded adj ．拥挤的﹣uncrowded adj .不拥挤的31.clear adj ．清楚的，干净的﹣clearly adv .清楚地32. say v ．说﹣saying n ．谚语33. talent n ．天赋﹣talented adj .有天赋的34. one num ．一个﹣once adv ．一次35.two num ．两个﹣twice adv ．两次36. magic adj ．有魔力的n ．魔术﹣magical adj ．有魔力的，不可思议的37. close adj ．近的﹣closely adv ．接近地38.hungry adj ．饿的﹣hunger n ．饥饿39. angry adj ．生气的﹣anger n ．愤怒40. farm n ．农场﹣farmer n ．农民41. decide v ．决定﹣decision n ．决定42. win v .赢﹣winner n ．冠军43. trade v ．交易﹣trader n ．商人44. choose v ．选择﹣choice n ．选择45.like v ．喜欢﹣dislike v .不喜欢46. serious adj ．严肃的﹣seriously adv ．严肃地47. report v ./ n ．报道﹣reportern ．记者：报道者48.sing v ．唱歌﹣singer n ．歌手49. true adj ．真的﹣truly adv ．真地﹣truth n ．真相50. wonder v ．想知道n ．惊奇- wonderful adj ．极好的，精彩的﹣wonderfully adv ．极好地51.health n ．健康﹣healthy adj ．健康的﹣healthily adv ．健康地﹣unhealthy adj .不健康的52. comfort v .安慰﹣comfortable adj ．舒适的﹣comfortablyadv ．舒适地﹣uncomfortable adj ．不舒适的53. bright adj ．明亮的﹣brightly adv ．明亮地54. create v ．创造﹣creation n ．创造﹣creative adj ．有创造力的﹣creator n ．创造者﹣creativity n ．创造力55. beautiful adj ．美丽的﹣beauty n ．美，美人﹣beautifully adv ．美丽地56. die v ．死﹣dead adj ．死了的﹣dying adj ．垂死的﹣death n ．死亡57. compete v ．竞争﹣competition n ．竞争﹣competitor n ．竞争者58. excite v .使激动﹣exciting adj ．令人激动的﹣excited adj ．感到激动的﹣excitement n ．激动59. surprise v ./ n ．惊讶，惊喜﹣surprising adj ．令人惊讶的﹣surprised adj .感到惊讶的- surprisingly adv ．惊讶地60.act v ．行动，表演﹣actor n ．男演员﹣actress n ．女演员﹣active adj .活跃的﹣action n .动作61. perform v .表现﹣performer n ．表演者﹣performance n ．表现，表演62. male n ./ adj ．男性的﹣female n ./ adj ．女性的63. culture n ．文化﹣cultural adj ．文化的64. fame n ．名声﹣- famous adj ．著名的65. discuss v .讨论﹣discussion n ．讨论66. appear v ．出现﹣appearance n ．出现，外表﹣- disappear v ．消失67. improve v ．提高﹣improvement n ．提高68. celebrate v .庆祝﹣celebration n ．庆祝69. final adj ．最后的﹣finally adv ．最后70. tradition n ．传统﹣traditional adj ．传统的﹣traditionally adv ．传统上71. travel v .旅行- traveler n ．旅行者72. cook v ．烹饪n ．厨师﹣cooker n ．餐具73. violin n ．小提琴﹣violinist n ．小提琴家74.piano n ．钢琴﹣pianist n ．钢琴家75.peace n ．和平，平静﹣peaceful adj ．和平的，平静的﹣peacefully adv ．和平地，平静地76. begin v ．开始﹣beginning n ．开始﹣beginner n ．新手77. week n ．周，星期﹣weekly adv ./ adj ．每周78. advice n ．建议﹣advise v .建议79. certain adj ．无疑，确定﹣certainly adv ．无疑地，确定地80. solve v ．解决﹣solution n ．解决方案81. invite v ．邀请﹣invitation n ．邀请82. open v ．打开adj ．开着的﹣opening n ．开始83.city n ．城市﹣citizen n ．市民84.build v ．建造﹣building n ．建筑物﹣builder n ．建造者﹣rebuild v ．重建85. sad adj ．伤心的﹣sadly adv ．伤心地﹣sadness n ．伤心86. print v ．打印﹣printer n ．打印机，印刷工87. refuse v ．拒绝﹣refusal n ．拒绝88. understand v ．明白，理解﹣understanding n ．理解adj ．谅解的，理解的89.normal adj ．正常的，标准的﹣normally adv ．正常地，通常90. foreign adj ．外国的﹣foreigner n ．外国人91. medicine n ．药物﹣medical adj ．药物的92. environment n ．环境﹣environmentaladj ．环境的﹣environmentally adv ．有关环境方面93. educate v .教育- education n ．教育- educational adj ．有教育意义的﹣educated adj ．受过教育的- educator n ．教育工作者，教师，教育家94. science n ．科学﹣scientist n ．科学家﹣scientific adj ．有关科学的95.physics n ．物理﹣physical adj ．物理的，身体的﹣physically adv ．身体上96. serve v ．服务﹣service n ．服务﹣servant n ．公务员，仆人97. prepare v .准备﹣preparation n ．准备﹣prepared adj ．准备好的98. organize v ．组织﹣organizer n ．组织者﹣organization n ．组织，机构99. carev ．关心﹣careful adj ．细心的﹣carefully adv .细心地﹣careless adj .粗心的﹣carelessly adv .粗心地100.mean v ．意味着﹣meaningn ．意思，意义﹣meaningful adj .有意义的﹣meaningless adj ．无意义的101. success n ．成功﹣successful adj ．成功的﹣successfully adv ．成功地- succeed v .成功102.luck n ．幸运，运气﹣lucky adj ．幸运的﹣luckily adv ．幸运地﹣unlucky adj ．不幸的﹣unluckily adv ．不幸的是103. able adj ．能够的﹣unable adj ．不能够﹣ability n ．能力﹣disabled adj ．残疾的104. person n ．人- personal adj ．个人的，亲自的﹣personally adv ．亲自地﹣personality n ．人个，个性105. pollute v .污染﹣pollution n .污染- polluted adj ．被污染了的106. predict v ．预知﹣prediction n ．预言﹣predictable adj ．可预见的﹣predictor n ．预言者107. agree v ．同意﹣disagree v ．不同意﹣agreement n ．协定108. possible adj .可能的﹣impossible adj .不可能的初二下册109. stomach n ．胃﹣stomachache n ．胃痛110. important adj .重要的﹣importance n ．重要性﹣importantly adv .重要的是111. own v .拥有﹣owner n .主人112. satisfy v .使满意﹣satisfied adj ．感到满意的﹣satisfying adj ．令人满意的﹣satisfaction n ．满意113. break v ．打破﹣broken adj ．破碎的114. imagine v ．想象﹣imagination n ．想象力115.difficult adj ．困难的﹣difficulty n ．困难116.train v ．训练﹣training n ．训练﹣trainer n ．教练117.excite v ．使激动﹣exciting adj ．令人激动的﹣excited adj ．感到激动的﹣excitement n ．激动118. kind adj .善良的﹣kindness n ．善良﹣kindly adv ．亲切地119. understand v ．明白，理解﹣understanding n ．理解adj ．理解的，体谅的120. mess n ．混乱- messy adj ．混乱的121.stress n ．压力﹣stressed adj ．焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v ．依靠，依赖﹣dependent adj ．依靠的﹣independent adj ．独立的﹣independence n ．独立123. develop v .发展﹣developing adj .发展中的﹣developed adj ．发达的﹣development n ．发展124. fair adj ．公平的﹣fairness n ．公平﹣fairly adv ．公平地﹣unfair adj ．不公平的125.relate v ．把……联系起来﹣relation n ．关系﹣related adj ．有关的municate v ．沟通﹣communication n ．沟通127. argue v .争论﹣argument n ．争论128.nerve n ．神经﹣nervous adj ．紧张的129. proper adj ．合适的﹣properly adv .合适地130. explain v ．解释﹣explanation n ．解释131. clear adj .清楚的﹣clearly adv ．清楚地132. press v ．按，压﹣pressure n ．压力133. type n ．典型，类型﹣typical adj ．典型的134. strange adj ．陌生的，奇怪地﹣stranger n ．陌生人﹣strangely adv ．奇怪地135. storm n ．暴风雨- stormy adj ．暴风雨的136. wood n ．木头﹣wooden adj .木制的137. shock v ．使震惊﹣shocking adj ．令人震惊的﹣shocked adj ．感到震惊的138.recent adj ．最近的﹣recently adv ．最近139. magic n .魔术adj ．有魔力的﹣magician n ．魔术师﹣magical adj ．有魔力的140.stick v ．粘贴n ．棍子﹣sticky adj ．粘的﹣sticker n ．贴纸141.marry v ．结婚- marriage n .婚姻- married adj ．已婚的142. lead v ．引导，领导﹣leader n ．领导者143. brave adj ．勇敢的﹣bravely adv ．勇敢地﹣braveness n ．勇敢144. deep adj ．深的﹣depth n ．深度﹣deeply adv ．深地145. amaze v .使吃惊﹣amazing adj ．令人吃惊的﹣amazed adj ．感到吃惊的146. protect v ．保护﹣protection n ．保护147. base n ．基础﹣based adj ．以．...．为基础的148.classic adj ．经典的﹣classical adj ．古典的149. actual adj ．实际的，真实的﹣actually adv ．实际上150. laugh v ．大笑﹣laugher n ．笑声151.introduce v ．介绍﹣introduction n ．介绍152. amusement n ．娱乐﹣amuse v ．娱乐，消遣﹣amusing adj ．令人愉悦的﹣amused adj ．感到愉悦的153. invent v ．发明﹣inventor n ．发明者﹣invention n ．发明154. believe v ．相信﹣belief n ．信赖﹣unbelievable adj ．难以置信的﹣unbelievably adv ．难以置信地155. social adj ．社会的﹣society n ．社会156. peace n ．平静，和平﹣peaceful adj ．平静的，和平的﹣peacefully adv ．平静地，和平地157. perfect adj ．完美的﹣perfection n ．完美，完善﹣perfectly adv ．完美地158.collectv．收集﹣collection n ．收集，收藏品﹣collector n ．收集者159. simple adj ．简单的﹣simply adv ．简单地160. make v ．制作﹣maker 制作者161. review v ．回顾，复习﹣revision n ．复习162.true adj ．真实的﹣truly adv ．真实地﹣truth n ．真相﹣truthful adj ．真实的，诚实的﹣truthfully adv .诚实地163.add v ．增加﹣additionn ．增加，增加物﹣additional adj ．增加的，额外的164. age n ．年龄﹣aged adj ．年老的﹣teenage adj ．十几岁的，青少年的﹣teenager n ．青少年165. accept v ．接受﹣acceptable adj ．可以接受的166.accurateadj．精准的﹣accuratelyadv ．精准地167.advertise v ．宣传，给．....…做广告﹣advertisement n ．广告168. fool n .愚人v ．愚弄﹣foolish adj ．愚蠢的169. frighten v .使惊恐﹣frightening adj ．令人惊恐的﹣rightened adj ．感到惊恐的170. pronounce v .发音﹣pronunciation n ．发音171.express v ．表达﹣expression n ．表达172. discover v .发现﹣discovery n .发现173. patient adj ．耐心的﹣patiently adv ．耐心地﹣patience n ．耐心﹣impatient adj ．没耐心的174.memorize v ．记忆﹣memory n ．记忆175.physics n ．物理﹣physical adj ．物理的，身体的﹣physically adv ．身体上176. able adj ．能够的﹣unable adj ．不能够﹣ability n ．能力﹣disabled adj ．残疾的177. create v ．创造﹣creationn ．创造﹣creative adj ．有创造力的﹣creator n ．创造者﹣creativity n ．创造力178.connect v ．连接﹣connection n ．连接179.wise adj ．聪明的，明智的﹣wisdom n ．明智，智慧﹣wisely adv ．明智地180. knowledge n ．知识﹣knowledgeable adj ．博学的，有见识的181. fascinate v .使着迷﹣fascinating adj ．令人着迷的﹣fascinated adj ．着迷的182. strange adj ．陌生的，奇怪地﹣stranger n ．陌生人- strangely adv ．奇怪地183. tradition n ．传统﹣traditional adj ．传统的﹣traditionally adv ．传统上184.treat v ．对待，治疗﹣treatmentn ．对待，治疗185.busy adj ．忙碌的﹣business n ．商业186. punish v .惩罚﹣punishment n .惩罚187. warn v ．警告﹣warning n ．警告，警报188.warm adj ．温暖的﹣warmth n ．温暖189. steal v ．偷﹣stealer n ．偷窃者190.beside prep ．在．....．旁边﹣besides adv ．而且，还有191. suggest v ．建议﹣suggestion n ．建议你192. normal adj ．普通的，正常的﹣abnormal adj ．不正常的﹣normally adv .通常193. center n ．中心﹣central adj ．中心的194.near adj ．近的﹣nearby adv ．在附近﹣nearly adv ．几乎，差不多195. east n .东方adj ．东方的﹣eastern adj ．东方的196. expensive adj ．昂贵的﹣inexpensive adj ．不贵的197. crowd n ．人群﹣crowded adj ．拥挤的﹣uncrowded adj ．不拥挤的198.convenient adj ．便利的﹣convenience n ．便利﹣inconvenient adj .不方便的199. direct v .指导﹣director n ．导演﹣direction n ．方向200.directadj．直接的﹣directlyadv ．直接地﹣indirect adj ．间接的201.requirev．需要﹣requirement n ．需要202. polite adj .有礼貌的﹣politeness n ．礼貌﹣politely adv ．礼貌地203. Italy n ．意大利﹣Italian n ．意大利人adj ．意大利的204. speak v ．说，讲﹣speech n ．演讲﹣speaker n ．演讲者，发言人﹣spoken adj ．口语的205. secret adj ．秘密的﹣secretly adv ．秘密地206.success n ．成功﹣successful adj ．成功的﹣successfully adv ．成功地﹣succeed v ．成功207. begin v ．开始﹣beginning n ．开始﹣beginner n ．新手208. announce v .宣布﹣announcement n ．宣布，通知﹣announcer n ．宣告这，播报员209. breath n ．呼吸﹣breathe v ．呼吸210. humor n ．幽默﹣humorous adj ．幽默的211. silent adj ．沉默的﹣silence 沉默，寂静﹣silently adv ．沉默地，寂静地212. help v ./ n ．帮助﹣helpful adj ．有帮助的﹣helpless adj ．没有帮助的213.interview v ．采访，面试﹣interviewer n ．采访者，面试官﹣interviewee n ．求职者214. Asia n ．亚洲- Asian n ．亚洲人adj ．亚洲的215. shy adj ．害羞的﹣shyness n ．害羞216. private adj ．私人的﹣privacy n ．隐私﹣privately adv ．私下地217. Europe n .欧洲﹣European n ．欧洲人adj ．欧洲的218. Africa n ．非洲﹣African n .非洲人adj .非洲的219. public adj .公众的﹣publicly adv ．公众地220. absent adj ．缺席的，缺少的﹣absently adv ．心不在焉地221. fail v ．失败﹣failure n ．失败. exact adj ．准确的﹣exactly adv ．准确地223.pride n ．骄傲，自豪﹣proud adj ．骄傲的，自豪的224. general adj ．一般的，普通的﹣generally adv ．一般地225.introduction n ．介绍﹣introduce v .介绍226.environment n ．环境﹣environmental adj ．环境的﹣environmentally adv ．有关环境方面227. produce v .生产﹣production n ．生产，产量﹣product n ．产品228.wide adj ．宽的﹣width n ．宽度﹣widely adv ．广泛地229. France n ．法国- French n ．法国人，法语adj ．法国的pete v ．竞争﹣competition n ．竞争﹣competitor n ．竞争者231. live v ．生存adj ．实况转播的﹣lively adj ．活泼的232. history n ．历史﹣historic adj ．有历史意义的﹣historical adj ．有关历史的，历史学的233. heat n ．热，高温﹣heated adj ．热的，激情的plete adj ．完全的﹣completelyadv ．完全地235.electricityn．电﹣electric adj ．电动的﹣electricaladj ．与电有关的，电学的﹣electronic adj ．电子的236. please v .请﹣pleasuren ．快乐，高兴的事﹣pleasant adj ．令人愉快的，舒适的﹣pleased adj ．感到愉快的﹣pleasing adj ．令人愉快的237. accident n ．事故﹣accidental adj ．意外的，偶然的﹣accidentally adv ．意外地，偶然地238. rule v .统治n .规则- ruler n ．统治者，尺子239. remain v .保持n ．剩余物﹣remaining adj ．剩下的240.nation n ．国家，民族﹣national adj ．国家的，民族的241. trade v ．交易- trader n ．商人242. popular adj .受欢迎的﹣popularity n ．流行，受欢迎度243. doubt n ./ v ．怀疑﹣undoubtedly adv ．毫无疑问的是244. translate v ．翻译﹣translation n ．翻译﹣translator n ．翻译员，翻译家245.music n ．音乐﹣musicaladj ．音乐的﹣musician n ．音乐家246. salt n ．盐﹣salty adj ．咸的247.custom n ．风俗，习惯，海关﹣customer n ．顾客248.tell v ．说，告诉﹣retellv ．复述249, profession n ．专业，职业﹣professional adj ．专业的，职业的﹣professionally adv ．专业地250.rob v ．抢劫﹣robbery n ．抢劫251. safe adj ．安全的﹣safely adv ．安全地﹣safety n ．安全252.engine n ．引擎，发动机﹣engineer n ．工程师253. regret v ．遗憾﹣regretful adj ．遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n ．诗歌﹣poet n ．诗人﹣poetry n ．诗歌集255. educate v ．教育﹣education n ．教育﹣educational adj ．有教育意义的﹣educated adj ．受过教育的- educator n ．教育工作者，教师，教育家256.managev．管理，设法﹣managern ．经理，管理人员﹣management n ．管理257. society n ．社会﹣social adj ．社会的258. enter v ．进入﹣entrance n ．入口259.attend v ．参加﹣attendancen ．出席，参加260.valuable adj .有价值的﹣value v .估价n ．价值261. happen v ．发生﹣happening n ．发生262.noise n ．吵闹声﹣noisy adj ．吵闹的263.easyadj．容易的，舒适的﹣uneasy adj .不舒服的264. outdoor adj .户外的﹣outdoors adv ．在户外265. indoor adj ．室内的﹣indoors adv ．在室内266. sleep v ./ n ．睡觉﹣sleepy adj ．困倦的﹣asleep adj ．睡着的267. express v .表达﹣expression n ．表达268.lead v ．领导，引导﹣leader n ．领导者269. energy n ．精力﹣energetic adj ．精力充沛的270. bury v .埋藏﹣burial n .埋藏adj ．埋藏的271. intelligent adj ．聪明的﹣intelligence n ．智慧，智力272. sad adj ．伤心的﹣sadness n ．伤心，悲伤﹣sadly adv ．伤心地273. pain n ．疼痛﹣painful adj ．痛苦的﹣painfully adv ．令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v ．反映，反射，深思﹣reflection n ．映像，深思275.perform v ．表演，表现﹣performance n ．表演，表现﹣performer n ．表演者276.move v ．移动，使感动﹣moving adj ．令人感动的﹣moved adj ．感到感动的277. total adj ．全部的，总的﹣totally adv ．完全地278.greet v ．欢迎，问候﹣greeting n ．问候279. north n ．北方﹣northern adj .北方的280. east n ．东方﹣eastern adj ．东方的281.behave v ．表现﹣behavior n ．行为，举止282.gradual adj ．逐渐的﹣graduallyadv ．逐渐地283. suggest v ．建议﹣suggestion n ．建议te 来，不久前﹣latest adj ．最新的，近来的285.power n ．力量﹣powerful adj ．强有力的，强大的286.famous adj ．著名的﹣fame n ．名声287. wealth n ．财富﹣wealthy adj ．富有的288. comfortable adj ．舒适的﹣comfort v ．安慰﹣comfortably adv ．舒适地﹣uncomfortable adj ．不舒适的289.courage n ．勇气﹣encourage v ．鼓励﹣encouragement n ．鼓励- discourage v .使气馁290. agree v .同意﹣disagree v .不同意﹣agreement n ．协定291. disappoint v ．使失望﹣disappointingadj ．令人失望的﹣disappointed adj .感到失望的disappointment n ．失望292. expect v .期望- expectation n ．期望﹣unexpected adj ．意外的﹣unexpectedly adv .意外地293. beliefn ．相信，信仰﹣believe v ．相信﹣disbelief n ．不相信294. embarrass v ．使尴尬﹣embarrassing adj ．令人尴尬的﹣embarrassed adj ．感到尴尬的295.announce v ．宣布，通知﹣announcement n ．宣布，通知296. discover v ．发现﹣discovery n ．发现297. office n ．办公室﹣official adj ．官方的﹣officer n ．官员298.appearv．出现﹣appearancen ．出现，外表﹣- disappear v ．消失299. advantage n .优点﹣disadvantage n .缺点300. wood n ．木头﹣wooden adj ．木质的301.cruel adj ．残酷的﹣cruelty n ．残酷302. harm n ./ v ．伤害﹣harmful adj ．有害的﹣harmless adj ．无害的303. science n ．科学﹣scientist n ．科学家﹣scientific adj ．有关科学的e v . n ．使用﹣usage n ．用处﹣reuse v ．重复利用﹣reusable adj ．可重复利用的305.transportationn．运输﹣transportv ．运输306.inspiration n ．灵感﹣inspire v ．鼓舞◇激发﹣inspiring adj ．鼓舞人的﹣inspired adj ．受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v ．从．....．毕业n ．毕业生﹣graduation n ．毕业308. care v ．关心，照顾﹣caring adj ．有同情心的309.congratulate v ．祝贺，道喜﹣congratulation n .祝贺﹣congratulatory adj ．祝贺的310.thirst n ．口，渴望﹣thirstyadj ，口渴的，渴望的311.thankv./ n ．感谢﹣thankful adj ．感激的312. responsible adj ．需承担责任的﹣responsibility n ．责任313.sepaatea．的v ．使分开﹣separately adv ．分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵2. v + tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认develop --- development 发展disagree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验govern 统治--- government 政府manage --- management 经营管理attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写，描绘express ---- expression 词语：表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize --- organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce --- introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍3. V + ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现4.V+ ing 结尾end 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练﹣-- trainingmean ---- meaning 意义5.V+其他beg （乞讨）--- beggar 乞丐sit --- seat 座位employ --- employer 雇主，老板﹣-- employee 雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止﹣-- behavior 行为know --- knowledge 知识fly --- flight 飞行heat 加热﹣-- heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物invent --- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire --- inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict --- prediction 预言pronounce --- pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest --- suggestion 建议，暗示solve --- solution 解决方法perform --- performance 演出exist --- existence 存在say --- saying 谚语remind --- reminding 提醒press 按，压﹣-- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed --- success 成功tour 在．.．旅游﹣-- tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议survive --- survival -- survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival 到达名词／动词变形容词1．名词＋yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger --- hungry 饥饿的fog --- foggy 有雾的fur --- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶﹣-- guilty 内疚的health --- healthy 健康的luck --- lucky 幸运的cloud --- cloudy 多云的wind - windy 多风的rain --- rainy 多雨的2．名词／动词＋edbalance --- balanced 平衡的snow --- snowy 多雪的sun --- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business --- busy 忙碌的salt 盐﹣-- salty 咸的shine --- shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸--- silky 丝绸般的sleep --- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味﹣-- tasty 甜的fish --- fishy 怀疑的spot 斑点，地点﹣-- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize --- organized 有组织的crowd --- crowded 拥挤的3．名词＋ful / lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful / careless 小心的：粗心的help --- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家归的color --- colorful 多彩的4．名词／动词＋able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able , change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y 结尾把y 变i 加able , deny --- deniable 可否认的rely --- reliable 可靠的comfort --- comfortable 舒适的5．名词＋ouscourage --- courageous 勇敢的danger --- dangerous 危险的6.ce变tconfidence --- confident 自信的difference --- different 不同的7. al 结尾addition --- additional 附加的，额外的class --- classical 经典的medicine 药﹣-- medical 医学的music --- musical 音乐的nature --- natural 自然的person --- personal （私人的）8．名词＋lyfriend --- friendly 友好的live --- lively 活跃的，有生气的love --- lovely 可爱的pollute --- polluted 被污染的please --- pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛--- painful 痛苦的use --- useless 无用的／useful 有用的thank --- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的knowledge --- knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套﹣-- suitable 合适的mystery 神秘﹣-- mysterious 神秘的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence --- independent 独立的nation --- national 国家的education --- educational 有教育意义的tradition --- traditional 传统的origin 起源﹣-- original 新颖的：独创的globe --- global 全球的week --- weekly 每周的man --- manly 男子气概的：强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood --- wooden 木制的10．其他energy 精力﹣-- energetic 精力充沛的fool 傻子﹣-- foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由﹣-- free 空的，height 高度﹣-- high 高的illness 疾病﹣-- ill 生病的love --- loving 慈爱的1．形容词＋lybad --- badly 坏地wool --- woolen 羊毛的death --- dead 死亡的pleasure -- pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性﹣-- popular pride --- proud 自豪的scientist --- scientific 科学的形容词变副词bright --- brightly 明亮地clear --- clearly 清楚地complete --- completely 完全correct --- correctly 正确地final --- finally 最后fortunate --- fortunately 幸运地general --- generally 一般来讲loud --- loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的﹣-- particularlypolite --- politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的﹣-- properlymain --- mainly 主要地most 多数﹣-- mostly 多半，大多数normal --- normally 正常地2．以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable --- comfortably 舒服地gentle --- gently 温柔地possible --- possibly 可能地3．辅音字母＋y 变ilyeasy --- easily 容易地heavy --- heavily 沉重地4．特殊good --- well 好地well 身体健康的4．形容词变名词efficient 有效率的﹣-- efficiency 效率patient --- patience / impatience 耐性／无耐心dependent --- dependence 依赖性independent --- independence 独立性true --- truth 真相high --- height 高度5．形容词变动词modern --- modernize 使．.．现代化social --- socialize 使．.．社会化fast --- fasten 使固定：集中于short --- shorten 缩短long --- lengthen 使延长6．名词﹣-﹣形容词﹣副词beauty 美，美人﹣-- beautiful --- beautifullycare --- careful --- carefully 细心的care --- careless --- carelessly 粗心的difference --- different --- differently 不同的fortune 命运﹣-- fortunate 幸运的--- fortunately / unfortunately 不幸运的happiness --- happy --- happily 开心的hunger --- hungry --- hungrily 饥饿的health --- healthy --- healthily 健康的luck --- lucky --- luckily 幸运的quick --- quickly 迅速地quiet --- quietly 轻轻地，安静地real --- really 真正地recent 最近的﹣-- recently 最近：近来hard 难的：努力地﹣-- hardly 几乎不late 迟的﹣-- lately 最近；近来sad --- sadly 悲哀地slow --- slowly 缓慢地special --- specially 专门，特殊地specific --- specifically 特定地，明确地strong --- strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden --- suddenly 突然usual --- usually 通常simple --- simply 仅仅：只：简单地terrible --- terribly 非常：极度地happy --- happily 快乐地true --- truly 真实地wide --- width 宽度long --- length 长度possible --- possibility 可能responsible --- responsibility 责任：职责urgent --- urgency 紧急wide --- widen 放宽less --- lessen 使．.．减少strong --- strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大：放大noise -- noisy --- noisily 有噪音的pride --- proud --- proudly 骄傲地sadness --- sad --- sadly 悲哀的safety 安全：安全的地方﹣-- safe --- safelysilence --- silent --- silently 默默地success --- successful --- successfully 成功的truth --- true --- truly 真的unluck --- unlucky --- unluckily 不幸运的wonder 奇迹﹣-- wonderful 奇妙的﹣-- wonderfully。

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深圳中考词形变换(用所给单词的适当形式填空)初中课本重点单词的词形转换一、G8下1-2A1. I tried my best t o (memory)this poem but failed．2. He’s got n o (imagine)．3．I think I've(break)the washing machine．4．I still remember the night—that’s a dark and(storm)night．5. He(success)in getting a place at an art sch ool．6．Teachers have(expression)concern about th e changes．7．Skiing has become very(popularity)recently．B1．People have a long-term and a short-term(memorize)．2．The news report says about 20 people were(injure)in the bus accident．3. I (wonderful)why he did such a stupid thin g．4. The scientist has been(die)for 30 years．5．He listened with(please)to the beautiful music．6. I'm very(happily)to see you．7. I want to be a(million)in the future．8. She stayed(wake)to stand there watching TV．9．It rained(heavy)this mornin g，but I was n’t late for sch ool．10. She was known to all for her(kind)．二、G8下3-4A1. There are lots of restaurants t o (choice)from．2．Fruit juice can be(harm)to children’s teeth．3．She felt the(warm)of his arms around her．4．They were(deep)disturbed by the accident．5．She was in a relaxed，(confidence) mood．6．We expect to see further(improve)over the coming year．7. I was pleased to hear you(arrival)home safely．8. I am extremely(grate)to all the teachers for their help．B1．Mr．Smith’s office is on the(five)floor,one floor higher than mine．2．I don’t think you can work out the hard problem(easy)．3．Tom can(memory)everything without writing them down．4．With tears in his eyes，he made an excitin g (speak)in front of college students．5．Going away to college has made her much more(depend)．6．The little baby was only six(month)old when his mother died．7. We have to try other ways t o (solution)the math problem．8．Even my father was(deep)moved．9．Lily is quite(confidence)that she will pass the examination．10．I am(grate)to have you help me repair the bike．三、G8下5-7A1．I didn’t expect them to jump for(joyful)at the ne ws．2．He works as a(paint)and decorator．3．The(perform)starts at seven．4．How long have you been(marry)?5．There is no doubt that computers are very(use)in technology and business．6．Even where parents no longer live together，they each continue to be (responsibility)for their children．B1.I have a n (appoint)with Mr.Smith in the evening.2.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now (independence)．3.Mary’s early(child)had been very happy．4.Tom is a good football player．He is good at(play)football．5.Jack asked Li Min g (help)him with his Chinese．6.The detective gave us some(use)information，s o that we could catchthe thief．7.Mr Wang is an(electricity)engineer．8.When Mike was three years old,he started (play) soccer.9.Who (buy) a new bike yesterday?10.The children were found (live) after being missing for several days.四、G9全1-2A1．Let me give you a piece of (advise)．2．We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them (impression) us．3．He (careful)deeply about environmental issues．4．This programme is not (suit)for children．5．I didn’t (hesitation)for a moment about taking the job．B1．He did not (hesitation) to ask her to sit beside him．2. I have a (beauty) sister who is famous in our schoo1．3．The (child)are playing football over there．4. I have an (interest)book．5．Picasso was born a phenomenon of the (twenty) century．6．We are (appoint)that you will not be able to come．7．They are looking forward to (visit)her．8．Both my grandparents have false (tooth)．9．Please give my (regard)to your father．10. I believe that the outside world is (wonder)．五、G9全3-4A1．When we walked past the playground yesterday，we found him (1ie)on the grass,enjoying the sunset．2．His talents are not fully (appreciation)in that company．3．His face was (reflection)in the mirror．4．He was (ride)on a large black horse．5. He was eager to (communication)his ideas to the group．6．There is only a (narrowly)gap between the bed and the wallB1．It’ raining heavily．It is impossible to go (hike) today．2. I was (attract)by the beautiful scenery．3．Mr. Wang wants to put an (advertise)in the newspaper for his shop．4．You can (choice)a skirt．5．A (balance)diet helps people keep healthy．6． (speak)is not the only way that we communicate．7．The (express)on your face can show what you’re thinking．8. Tom wrote a reply to the (invite)．9．After two years’ hard work，the supermarket (take)shape at last．10．You can look at your (reflect)in the calm water．六、G9全5-6A1．Everyone (clap) us when we went up to get the prize．2.Her childhood was (recording) in the diaries of those years．3．Jack’s grandfather (dead) suddenly last week．4．The traffic here is very (danger) for children．5．He (introduction) me to an American girl at the party．6．They risked their (1ife) to save the people from fire．B1．My lovely puppy has been (die)for two years．2．The coach asked us (warm)up our bodies before swimming．3．No more (bit)of food for me，I'm full．4．(compare)to John，Tim is more outgoing．5. The (introduce)to this book is very interesting．6．These plants are growing (proper)．7．I felt nervous because l was (prepared)for the interview．8．There was just one person (leave)．9．My father is a (camera)．He likes taking photos very much．1 0．The host (raise)his voice and the audience turned their attention to him.七、G9全7-81. The children are quite (safety) here.2．We are preparing for the (finally) exams.3．I'm going to France to take a (shortly) break.4．It’s (perfect) good as it is.5．I can’t stand people with no sense of (humorous).6．We will do our best to take the passengers to (safe).7．The man (kidnap)the girl and wanted one million dollars. 8．May I (introduction)my friend Jack to you?9．Eating too much chocolate is (harm)to your teeth.1 0．Thank you for (teach)us so well.八、G9全9-101．He is (rare)seen in public nowadays.2．Was it really (fairly)to him to ask him to do all the work? 3．Scientists around the world are working to (discovery) a cure for Aids.4．I am (true)sorry that things had to end like this.5．He has a lot of (enemy)in the company.6．He asked to be put under police (protect).7．There is a (regularly)bus service to the airport.8．My sister remembers thing (easy)than me.9．China is a (develop)country.10．Tim realized the (important)of learning English when he was a little boy.11．He enjoys (kill)time by playing cards at weekends.12．Today is Sunday. Let’s go (skate).13．The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free).九、G9全11-121．I go to bed early if I’m(traveler) next day.2．If you want to attract more customers, try (advertisement) in the local paper.3．The purpose of industry is to create (wealthy).4．She was (education) in the US.5．Mary was wearing a (neatly) black suit.6．You should (application) immediately, in person or by letter.7．Don’t(confusing) black and white.8．They are afraid of losing their (nationality)identity.9．He has an (interviewer) next week for the manager’s job.1 0．Of course，this is just a (personality)opinion. 11．Activities can make you relax and keep you (health)．12．We all couldn’t help(cry)on the sad news．13．I need some (advise)on how to improve my listening English．14．How much money will you be (pay)this month?15．I would (lovely)to have a walk with you．16．I am (confidence)that everything will come out right in time．17．Although he is very young, he behaves (good)．。

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