2017-2018学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末考试英语卷(附答案)

2017-2018学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他的答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the color of the sofa?A. GreenB. Light blueC. Brown2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane AustenB. D. H. LawrenceC. Charles Dickens4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some foodB. Drink some waterC. Take some medicine5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an officeB. In Tom’s homeC. In a hospital第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man do last night?A. He worked all nightB. He watched a football gameC. He read a story by Shakespeare7. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginningB. The endC. The whole film听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?A. Her daughterB. Her husbandC. Her son9. What does the woman say about the chicken?A. It’s expensiveB. It’s her favoriteC. It’s perfect in the salad听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patientB. Boss and assistantC. Husband and wife11. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a coldB. He often tells liesC. He’s staying in bed12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem?A. She put his cigarette outB. She gave him some medicineC. She prepared some hot water for him听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the man helping the woman?A. She’s been busyB. She isn’t feeling wellC. She doesn’t know what to do14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Boil the waterB. Take care of the kidsC. Make the meatballs.15. What will the speakers make at last?A. The sauceB. The noodlesC. The meatballs16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?A. NeverB. All the timeC. Not usually听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctorB. A headmasterC. A policeman18. What is happening at the school?A. A safety exerciseB. An earthquakeC. A fire19. What should teachers do?A. Set the alarmB. Keep the students calmC. Lock all classroom doors20. When should students return to their normal activities?A. Once the bell stopsB. At the end of the dayC. After the second announcement第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ALife-Changing Science DiscoveriesHere’s a look at some discoveries that have changed the world. It’s impossible to rank their importance, so they’re listed in the order they were discoveredMicro-organismBefore French chemist Louis Pasteur began experimenting with bacteria in the 1860s, people did not know what caused disease. He not only discovered that disease came from micro-organisms, but also realized that bacteria could be killed by heat and disinfectant(消毒剂). This idea caused doctors to wash their hands and disinfect their instruments, which has saved millions of lives.PenicillinAntibiotics are powerful drugs that kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies that make us sick. In 1928, British Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, which he grew in his lab. Without antibiotics, infections like strep throat could be deadlyDNAOn February 28, 1853, James Watson of the United States and Francis Crick of England made one of the greatest scientific discoveries in history. The two scientists found the structure of DNA. Our genes are made of DNA and determine how things like what color hair and eye we’ll have. In 1962, they were awarded the Nobel Prize for this work . The discovery has helped doctors understand diseases and may someday prevent some illnesses like heart disease and cancer.X-raysWilhelm Roentgen, a German physicist, discovered X-rays in 1895. X-rays go right through some substances, like flesh and wood, but are stopped by others, such as bones and lead. This allows them to be used to see broken bones or explosives inside suitcases, which makes them useful for doctors and security officers. For this discovery, Roentgen was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.21. What did Louis Pasteur contribute to the world?A. He discovered bacteriaB. His findings helped save livesC. He found ways to grow bacteriaD. His discovery won a Nobel Prize22. Which discovery was made by two scientists from different countries?A. Micro-organismB. PenicillinC. DNAD. X-rays23. Why is the discovery of X-rays important?A. It can be used to see through bones and leadB. It can help us to know why we are differentC. It is useful for doctor and security officersD. It is used to kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies.24. What is common among the discoveries above?A. They can help to prevent certain diseasesB. They are all related to medical fieldsC. They are awarded the Nobel PrizeD. They are all made in EuropeBOne morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly--about 25 miles an hour--but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying."I want my mummy!" the boy cried. "But she can't get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. "Just a minute." he told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I'll go to get her.”“No!" Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?"Rocco said. “From the top of the refrigerator." At seven tha t morning Rocco's father was at work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine. When Rocco's sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7 a. m.---rush hour---so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want to be when you grow up?"“A truck driver," he said, smiling.25. Why did the officer asked Rocco to stay with him?A. He would drive them homeB. Other cars would go much fasterC. Rocco would not cause any accidentD. Rocco’s sister would not feel alone26. For what purpose were Rocco and his sister taken to the police station?A. To have a good breakfastB. To learn some traffic rulesC. To answer the policemen’s questionsD. To wait for their mother and deal with the matter27. According to the reporters, Rocco’s driving was_____.A. unbelievableB. disappointingC. reasonableD. boringCDerek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii' s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn’tactually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.28. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B. Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii’s big wav e break.C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.29. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A. He named him after his uncle.B. He never lost confidence in him.C. He sent him to a surfing champion.D. He started his own interest in surfing.30. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_______________ .A. began to try riding a waveB. was no longer afraid of waterC. realized he still had a long way to goD. knew his father’s dream had come true31. Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A. Brave and confident.B. Skillful but proud.C. Thoughtful and modest.D. Courageous but stubborn.DSay you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.32. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own33. What do the underlined words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. when teens avoid possible risksB. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their angerD. when teens give consideration to situations34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.C. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.D. Teens think it challenging to get good grades at school.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。