william Blake威廉 布莱克(课堂PPT)
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London By William Blake 作品赏析课件
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Songs of Innocence (1789)《天真之歌》
Purpose : “And I made a rural pen, / And I stained the
water clear, / And I wrote my happy songs, / Every child may joy to hear. ” (“ Introduction”)
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What is the location of the poem, countryside or city?
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The speaker is not the piping, pastoral bard of the earlier poem: he is in the city. The poem’s title denotes a specific geographic space, not the archetypal locales in which many of the other Songs are set.
Strange, simple beauty both in themes and in language and in verse form and rhythm
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Some songs from “Innocence”:
“ The Echoing Green”, “The Lamb”,
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London
William Blake
2021/6/16
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What do you know about the poem from the title?
London By William Blake 作品赏析 ppt课件
London By William Blake 作品赏析
London By William Blake 作品赏析
Engraver, painter, printer and poet At age 4, had a vision of God, later saw a tree
full of angels Went to a drawing school at 10, thus began his
Change of voice into bitterness and anger, more concern about social ills and human weakness, exposition of tyranny in religion and patriarchy
London By William Blake 作品赏析
A mixture of the simple and the childlike with the serious and the thoughtful in voice
Some songs from “Experience”
“London”, “The Chimney Sweeper”, “A Little Boy Lost”, “A Little Girl Lost”, “Infant Sorrow”, “A Poison Tree”, “The Sick Rose”, “Nurse’s Song”
London By William Blake 作品赏析
Purpose : “And I made a rural pen, / And I stained the
water clear, / And I wrote my happy songs, / Every child may joy to hear. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ (“ Introduction”)
London By William Blake 作品赏析
Engraver, painter, printer and poet At age 4, had a vision of God, later saw a tree
full of angels Went to a drawing school at 10, thus began his
Change of voice into bitterness and anger, more concern about social ills and human weakness, exposition of tyranny in religion and patriarchy
London By William Blake 作品赏析
A mixture of the simple and the childlike with the serious and the thoughtful in voice
Some songs from “Experience”
“London”, “The Chimney Sweeper”, “A Little Boy Lost”, “A Little Girl Lost”, “Infant Sorrow”, “A Poison Tree”, “The Sick Rose”, “Nurse’s Song”
London By William Blake 作品赏析
Purpose : “And I made a rural pen, / And I stained the
water clear, / And I wrote my happy songs, / Every child may joy to hear. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ (“ Introduction”)
【精品】英国文学之威廉姆布莱克——老虎William Blake and The Tyger精品课件
His literary achievements
（2）Songs of Innocence（1789） It is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. In this volume, Blake, with his eager quest for new poetic forms and techniques, broke completely with the traditions of the 18th century. He experimented in meter and rhyme and introduced bold metrical innovations which could not be found in the poetry of his contemporaries.
Fierceness and gentleness are contrasting qualities of the human mind.
An imaginative poet
“I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION﹠Vision.” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative.”
﹡ the French Revolution — a necessary stage
leading to the millennium predicted by the biblical prophets.
《老虎》课件(16张PPT)
和铁链铁捶在熔炉里炼出来的脑髓，“一 下子掐住了骇人的雷霆”，gkxx精品课件
第五节，星星为什么把“千万滴银泪 洒满了苍穹”，并“扔下了金枪”?这 • 这体是现从在侧老面虎烘身托描上写的老什虎么的品威质力?，老虎在和代
表着统治势力的群星的战斗中，取得了绝对胜 利，连上帝都笑了，体现出诗人对老虎身上所 具有暴力的赞美。
gkxx精品课件
第一节中作者把老虎比作是火，你认为， 老虎和火两个意象之间有哪些关联?
• 在形象上，二者之间的颜色和给人的第一印象 比较接近。烧穿黑夜的森林和草莽的野火是金 红色的，非常醒目，而身上有着黑与黄色斑纹 的老虎在阴森的森林草莽里也显得非常醒目。 在精神上，二者都有着让人恐惧的破坏力、威 慑力和让人赞叹的美丽，会让人产生恐怖和赞 叹对立的情感反应。
• 第二节抓住老虎火焰般地眼睛和敢于凌 空抓火的胆魄进行赞美。
• 第三节赞美老虎活力四射的筋络和勇猛 无比的手脚。
gkxx精品课件
• 第四节赞美老虎饱经锤炼的脑髓和掐住雷 霆的迅猛威力。
• 第五节是在以上三节对老虎正面赞美后， 从侧面赞美，描绘了老虎大胜的场面，并 想象上帝“可会笑笑”。
• 第六节是第一节的反复，诗人在对老虎细 致赞美后再次重复赞美老虎身上那种惊人 的匀称。
gkxx精品课件
了解作品产生的时代背景
• 当时爆发的法兰西革命和美国独立战争，对身处 在英国伦敦下层社会的手工匠布莱克而言，已经 内化为巨大的精神事件，不只是一般地赞成，而 是热烈地拥护。在心中激励他为一个预言中即将 出现的美丽新世界而不息战斗。《老虎》就是这 样的背景下写成的，表达了对革命强烈的向往之 情。布莱克把革命的暴力看作是一种极大的精神 力量，可以摧毁一个压制、禁锢人的旧世界，可 以改造人的灵魂，从而建立起一个地上的天国。
第五节，星星为什么把“千万滴银泪 洒满了苍穹”，并“扔下了金枪”?这 • 这体是现从在侧老面虎烘身托描上写的老什虎么的品威质力?，老虎在和代
表着统治势力的群星的战斗中，取得了绝对胜 利，连上帝都笑了，体现出诗人对老虎身上所 具有暴力的赞美。
gkxx精品课件
第一节中作者把老虎比作是火，你认为， 老虎和火两个意象之间有哪些关联?
• 在形象上，二者之间的颜色和给人的第一印象 比较接近。烧穿黑夜的森林和草莽的野火是金 红色的，非常醒目，而身上有着黑与黄色斑纹 的老虎在阴森的森林草莽里也显得非常醒目。 在精神上，二者都有着让人恐惧的破坏力、威 慑力和让人赞叹的美丽，会让人产生恐怖和赞 叹对立的情感反应。
• 第二节抓住老虎火焰般地眼睛和敢于凌 空抓火的胆魄进行赞美。
• 第三节赞美老虎活力四射的筋络和勇猛 无比的手脚。
gkxx精品课件
• 第四节赞美老虎饱经锤炼的脑髓和掐住雷 霆的迅猛威力。
• 第五节是在以上三节对老虎正面赞美后， 从侧面赞美，描绘了老虎大胜的场面，并 想象上帝“可会笑笑”。
• 第六节是第一节的反复，诗人在对老虎细 致赞美后再次重复赞美老虎身上那种惊人 的匀称。
gkxx精品课件
了解作品产生的时代背景
• 当时爆发的法兰西革命和美国独立战争，对身处 在英国伦敦下层社会的手工匠布莱克而言，已经 内化为巨大的精神事件，不只是一般地赞成，而 是热烈地拥护。在心中激励他为一个预言中即将 出现的美丽新世界而不息战斗。《老虎》就是这 样的背景下写成的，表达了对革命强烈的向往之 情。布莱克把革命的暴力看作是一种极大的精神 力量，可以摧毁一个压制、禁锢人的旧世界，可 以改造人的灵魂，从而建立起一个地上的天国。
william Blake威廉 布莱克(课堂PPT)
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Blake’s Etchings(蚀刻画)
The lover’s whirlwind For Dante’s work
The great red dragon and the woman clothed with Sun for the Bible
24
25
The Good and the Bad Angels
A prose work is important for its expression of Blake's spirit of revolt against oppression. He maintains liberty against the law of bourgeois society. 布莱克对当时所有的政 府、道德以及宗教法规 进行抨击批判。
• 12-20岁之间写作的诗。尝试写作莎士比亚 的无韵诗以及民谣形式的诗和抒情诗。有 对诗坛充斥的娇柔造作表示毫无偏见的叹 息，也有对统治地位的理性法则充满轻视， 还有赞同伊丽莎白时期清新的诗歌。
• A collection of lyrical poems, which are highly musical. Blake's distinctive themes of love and jealousy, together with very early versions of some of his mythological figures, can be glimpsed in the delicately constructed songs.
20
“Because I was happy upon the heath, And smil’d among the winter’s snow; They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
Blake’s Etchings(蚀刻画)
The lover’s whirlwind For Dante’s work
The great red dragon and the woman clothed with Sun for the Bible
24
25
The Good and the Bad Angels
A prose work is important for its expression of Blake's spirit of revolt against oppression. He maintains liberty against the law of bourgeois society. 布莱克对当时所有的政 府、道德以及宗教法规 进行抨击批判。
• 12-20岁之间写作的诗。尝试写作莎士比亚 的无韵诗以及民谣形式的诗和抒情诗。有 对诗坛充斥的娇柔造作表示毫无偏见的叹 息，也有对统治地位的理性法则充满轻视， 还有赞同伊丽莎白时期清新的诗歌。
• A collection of lyrical poems, which are highly musical. Blake's distinctive themes of love and jealousy, together with very early versions of some of his mythological figures, can be glimpsed in the delicately constructed songs.
20
“Because I was happy upon the heath, And smil’d among the winter’s snow; They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
大学英语课件williamblake
continue to be inspired by his innovative technologies, symbols,
and expressive style
04
William Blake and Modern Culture
Blake's Position in Modern Literature
Innovative Technologies
Blake was a Pioneer in the field of printmaking, introducing innovative technologies that merged traditional printmaking with his unique vision
VS
Techniques
Blake frequently employs techniques such as personality, symbolism, and irony in his poetry He also uses visual images to create a multi-sensor experience for the reader
His unique style and themes have been reinterpreted and reimagined by numerical artists throughout the 20th and 21st centers
His influence can be seen in the works of many owned artists, including the Beat poems, Abstract Expressionists, and contemporary musicians
William-Blake-个人及作品风格介绍 PPT
William Blake
Group 8
Content
1. Author 3.Background
2.Introduction 4.Stylistic Features
PART ONE author
His life
1. Early life
2. Later life and career
3. Turning point
PART TWO
Introduction
THE CHIMNEY SWEEPER
"The Chimney Sweeper" is the title of a pparts in Songs of Innocence in 1789 and Songs of experience in 1794. The poem "The Chimney Sweeper" is set against the dark background of child labour that was prominent in
England in the late 18th and 19th century. At the age of four and
five, boys were sold to clean chimneys, due to their small size. These children were oppressed and had a diminutive existence that was socially accepted at the time.
later poem, an apparently adult speaker encounters a child
Group 8
Content
1. Author 3.Background
2.Introduction 4.Stylistic Features
PART ONE author
His life
1. Early life
2. Later life and career
3. Turning point
PART TWO
Introduction
THE CHIMNEY SWEEPER
"The Chimney Sweeper" is the title of a pparts in Songs of Innocence in 1789 and Songs of experience in 1794. The poem "The Chimney Sweeper" is set against the dark background of child labour that was prominent in
England in the late 18th and 19th century. At the age of four and
five, boys were sold to clean chimneys, due to their small size. These children were oppressed and had a diminutive existence that was socially accepted at the time.
later poem, an apparently adult speaker encounters a child
William-BlakePPT课件
He'd have God for his father, and never want joy. And so Tom awoke, and we rose in the dark,
诉汤姆， 如果他是一个乖小孩 上帝会是他的父亲 并且将永不欠缺喜乐。
And got with our bags and our brushes to work. 汤姆醒了过来，我们也都在黑暗中起床
And so he was quiet, and that very night,
嘿汤姆，不要理会你的头发， 当没了你的头发 你会知道煤 灰不再可能弄脏你金黄的头 发。
.
他安静了下来，而且就在那11
一夜
当汤姆沉睡时，他看到这样的一幅图
像千百个扫烟囱的小孩，狄克、乔伊、
As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight! - 涅德与杰克
突地来了一位天使带着一把明亮的钥匙打开了棺木盒让所有的小孩起身出在青翠的草原上这些小孩尽情笑着跑着他们沐浴在溪流中并且在阳光下躺裸着身子洁白干净他们的工具袋抛在一旁他们在云间跳跃在风中嬉闹天使告诉汤姆如果他是一个乖小孩上帝会是他的父亲并且将永不欠缺喜乐
William Blake
(1757-1827)
The theme
.
13
the soul word
▪ angel There are so many poor children.No one loves them,so they can only hope that the angels.The children like Tom,they all have miserable lives .But they still have sweet dream and nice wish.
William-BlakePPT课件
▪ child child likes lamb,cute, pure and nice
.
9
The Chimney-Sweeper
.
10
The Chimney-Sweeper
母亲去逝的时候，我仍然非
When my mother died I was very young,
常非常的幼小
And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry 'Weep! weep! weep! weep!'
我是个小孩你是羔羊
咱俩的名字跟他一样。
小羔羊上帝保佑你。
8
小羔羊上帝保佑你
the soul word
▪ made creating.God gave lamb life ,voice,clothing and rejoice
▪ lamb everyone was a lamb,we all was pure and happy,but because of the life,we have changed.But,i believe,this still a lamb deep in our heart.
Little lamb, I'll tell thee; Little lamb, I'll tell thee: He is called by thy name, For He calls Himself a Lamb. He is meek, and He is mild, He became a little child. I a child, and thou a lamb, We are called by His name. Little lamb, God bless the. e! Little lamb, God bless thee!
.
9
The Chimney-Sweeper
.
10
The Chimney-Sweeper
母亲去逝的时候，我仍然非
When my mother died I was very young,
常非常的幼小
And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry 'Weep! weep! weep! weep!'
我是个小孩你是羔羊
咱俩的名字跟他一样。
小羔羊上帝保佑你。
8
小羔羊上帝保佑你
the soul word
▪ made creating.God gave lamb life ,voice,clothing and rejoice
▪ lamb everyone was a lamb,we all was pure and happy,but because of the life,we have changed.But,i believe,this still a lamb deep in our heart.
Little lamb, I'll tell thee; Little lamb, I'll tell thee: He is called by thy name, For He calls Himself a Lamb. He is meek, and He is mild, He became a little child. I a child, and thou a lamb, We are called by His name. Little lamb, God bless the. e! Little lamb, God bless thee!
Blake ppt
Writing features
Blake writes his poems in plain an direct language. He presents his view in visual images rather than abstract ideas. Symbolism in wide range is a distinctive feature of his poetry.
Vincent Pan
Zen Buddhism
“一树一菩 提” “纳须弥于 芥子， 于芥子呼现 大千世界“ 一花一世界， 一叶一如来 -
William Blake (1757-1827)
a British poet, painter, visionary mystic, and engraver, who illustrated and printed his own books. Blake proclaimed the supremacy of the imagination over the rationalism and materialism of the 18th- century. Blake’s best poems are collected in Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794). William Blake was a transitional figure in British literature. He was the one of the first writers of the "Romantic Period." Before this period, most writers, such as Alexander Pope, wrote more for form instead of for content. Blake, on the other hand, turned back to Elizabethan and early seventeenth-century poets, and other eighteenthcentury poets outside the tradition of Pope.
最新英国伟大诗人威廉布莱克 William Blake精品课件
英国伟大诗人威廉布莱克 William Blake
1.Imagination is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements.
2.It is in solitude, in communion with the natural universe that man can exercise this most valuable faculty.
3. Songs of Experience
• Presenting a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone
Questions for Discussion
1.Make a Comparison between Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.
“Piper, sit thee down and write In a book, that all may read.” So he vanish’d from my sight, And I pluck’d a hollow reed,
And I made a rural pen, And I stain’d the water clear, And I wrote my happy songs Every child may joy to hear.
Poetry should be free from all rules
✓They turned to the humble people and the common everyday life for subjects.
1.Imagination is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements.
2.It is in solitude, in communion with the natural universe that man can exercise this most valuable faculty.
3. Songs of Experience
• Presenting a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone
Questions for Discussion
1.Make a Comparison between Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.
“Piper, sit thee down and write In a book, that all may read.” So he vanish’d from my sight, And I pluck’d a hollow reed,
And I made a rural pen, And I stain’d the water clear, And I wrote my happy songs Every child may joy to hear.
Poetry should be free from all rules
✓They turned to the humble people and the common everyday life for subjects.
william Blake威廉 布莱克 PPT课件
《啊，向日葵》
啊，向日葵！怀着对时间的厌倦 • 整天数着太阳的脚步． • 它寻求甜蜜而金色的天边—— • 倦旅的旅途在那儿结束；
• 那儿，少年因渴望而憔悴早殇， • 苍白的处女盖着雪的尸布， • 都从他们坟中起来向往—— • 向着我的向日葵要去的国度。
• （飞白译）
Auguries of Innocence
hallucination:幻觉 eg. a tree full of angels从童年时代起，布莱克就充满了
丰富的想像力，并且时常经历幻想。他说他曾看见过缀满 天使的大树，曾见到过安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂中的古圣先 贤，并给他们画过画像。他把自己所看到的一切用绘画和 诗歌表现出来。他的画大多是经过深思熟虑后的变形人体 或表现他幻觉中所见到的人物。
Life Experience
1783, his first collection of poems Poetical Sketches was printed
1782, he married the illiterate
Catherine and taught her to read, write and engrave
W i l l i a m B l a k e 威 廉 ·布 莱 克 (1757-1827)
Life Experience Literary Creations Literary Position
a memorial of him was at the Poets Corner in Westminster Abbey
“And because I am happy, & dance & sing, They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King, Who make up a heaven of our misery”.
London By William Blake 作品赏析课件
William Blake 布莱克
2021/6/16
1
Life and Literary Career (1757-1827)
Engraver, painter, printer and poet
At age 4, had a vision of God, later saw a tree full of angels
Went to a drawing school at 10, thus began his career as an artist
Started writing poetry in his teens (12)
A man of sharp perception, original thinking, exceptional boldness, contempt for reason, deep concern with the Revolution
2021/6/16
5
Songs of Experience (1794) 《经验之歌》
Presenting a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy, sometimes bitter tone
Poems in two collections well paired off: “The Lamb”/ “The Tiger”, “The Divine Image”/ “The Human Abstract”, “The Chimney Sweeper”/ “The Chimney Sweeper”, “The Nurse’s Songs”
2021/6/16
3
2021/6/16
1
Life and Literary Career (1757-1827)
Engraver, painter, printer and poet
At age 4, had a vision of God, later saw a tree full of angels
Went to a drawing school at 10, thus began his career as an artist
Started writing poetry in his teens (12)
A man of sharp perception, original thinking, exceptional boldness, contempt for reason, deep concern with the Revolution
2021/6/16
5
Songs of Experience (1794) 《经验之歌》
Presenting a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy, sometimes bitter tone
Poems in two collections well paired off: “The Lamb”/ “The Tiger”, “The Divine Image”/ “The Human Abstract”, “The Chimney Sweeper”/ “The Chimney Sweeper”, “The Nurse’s Songs”
2021/6/16
3
London By William Blake 作品赏析 ppt课件
London By William Blake 作品赏析
Purpose : “And I made a rural pen, / And I stained the
water clear, / And I wrote my happy songs, / Every child may joy to hear. ” (“ Introduction”)
We know that there are chartered companies at the time when Blake wrote this poem. But why was the river Thames chartered?
London By William Blake 作品赏 析
full of angels Went to a drawing school at 10, thus began his
career as an artist Started writing poetry in his teens (12) A man of sharp perception, original thinking,
London By William Blake 作品赏 析
Besides the word “chartered”, can you find other repetitions in the poem? How do you understand them?
London By William Blake 作品赏 析
Change of voice into bitterness and anger, more concern about social ills and human weakness, exposition of tyranny in religion and patriarchy
《Youth诗歌赏析》课件
生平
布莱克出生于1757年，早年生活贫困，但凭借自己的才华和努力成为了一位杰出的艺术 家和诗人。
作品
布莱克创作了大量诗歌和绘画作品，其中包括《youth》这首脍炙人口的诗歌。
创作背景
时代背景
18世纪末19世纪初，英国正处于 工业革命时期，社会变革剧烈， 人们对传统价值观产生了怀疑和
反叛。
个人背景
布莱克在创作《youth》时已经步 入中年，经历了人生的起起伏伏， 对人生有了更深刻的理解和感悟。
于诵读和记忆。
语言特色
生动形象
诗歌的语言生动形象，运 用丰富的比喻和拟人手法 ，使诗歌更具画面感和立 体感。
简洁明快
诗歌的语言简洁明快，没 有过多的修饰和冗长的句 子，使诗歌更易于理解和 接受。
富有哲理
诗歌中蕴含着深刻的哲理 ，通过简洁的语言表达出 对青春和人生的深刻思考 和感悟。
2023
PART 03
社会价值
这首诗歌反映了当时社会变革时期人 们内心的迷茫和追求，唤起了人们对 自由、真理和美好生活的向往。
2023
PART 02
诗歌内容解析
REPORTING
主题思想
01
02
03
青春的热情与追求
这首诗通过描绘青春的激 情和追求，表达了作者对 青春的热爱和赞美。
成长的困惑与探索
诗歌中透露出作者在成长 过程中所面临的困惑和探 索，反映了青春期特有的 心境。
时间的流逝与珍惜
诗歌通过描绘青春的短暂 和珍贵，提醒我们要珍惜 时间，把握青春的美好时 光。
艺术手法
象征手法
诗人运用丰富的象征手法，将青 春的热情、追求、困惑等抽象情 感具象化，使诗歌更具表现力和
感染力。
布莱克出生于1757年，早年生活贫困，但凭借自己的才华和努力成为了一位杰出的艺术 家和诗人。
作品
布莱克创作了大量诗歌和绘画作品，其中包括《youth》这首脍炙人口的诗歌。
创作背景
时代背景
18世纪末19世纪初，英国正处于 工业革命时期，社会变革剧烈， 人们对传统价值观产生了怀疑和
反叛。
个人背景
布莱克在创作《youth》时已经步 入中年，经历了人生的起起伏伏， 对人生有了更深刻的理解和感悟。
于诵读和记忆。
语言特色
生动形象
诗歌的语言生动形象，运 用丰富的比喻和拟人手法 ，使诗歌更具画面感和立 体感。
简洁明快
诗歌的语言简洁明快，没 有过多的修饰和冗长的句 子，使诗歌更易于理解和 接受。
富有哲理
诗歌中蕴含着深刻的哲理 ，通过简洁的语言表达出 对青春和人生的深刻思考 和感悟。
2023
PART 03
社会价值
这首诗歌反映了当时社会变革时期人 们内心的迷茫和追求，唤起了人们对 自由、真理和美好生活的向往。
2023
PART 02
诗歌内容解析
REPORTING
主题思想
01
02
03
青春的热情与追求
这首诗通过描绘青春的激 情和追求，表达了作者对 青春的热爱和赞美。
成长的困惑与探索
诗歌中透露出作者在成长 过程中所面临的困惑和探 索，反映了青春期特有的 心境。
时间的流逝与珍惜
诗歌通过描绘青春的短暂 和珍贵，提醒我们要珍惜 时间，把握青春的美好时 光。
艺术手法
象征手法
诗人运用丰富的象征手法，将青 春的热情、追求、困惑等抽象情 感具象化，使诗歌更具表现力和
感染力。
《The Tiger》PPT
《虎》是他的不朽之作，是布莱克所推崇 是他的不朽之作， 力是永恒的欢乐”的思想代表， 的“力是永恒的欢乐”的思想代表，体现 了他对力量和生命的赞美和追求。 了他对力量和生命的赞美和追求。极富诗 的优美流畅和诗歌语言的节奏感与韵律感。 的优美流畅和诗歌语言的节奏感与韵律感。
《虎》的象征意象浪漫主义强调形 象思维和幻想与想象在诗歌创作中 的作用， 的作用，因此在浪漫主义诗歌中可 以见到大量由形象思维与想象创造 出的象征意象。威廉·布莱克诗歌具 出的象征意象。威廉 布莱克诗歌具 有超验性、原始性、梦幻性等特征， 有超验性、原始性、 幻性等特征， 诗人的纯真与深刻被誉为英国艺术 诗人的纯真与深刻被誉为英国艺术 方面最重要的人物之一。 方面最重要的人物之一。布莱克著 名的诗歌《 名的诗歌《虎》以“虎”的意象贯 全诗，极具象征意义。 穿全诗，极具象征意义。虎被拟人 化，充满狂暴的威力。虎是具有强 充满狂暴的威力。 大生命力的形象。 大生命力的形象。
郭沫若版本分析 ：
老虎，光芒四射的神眼， 老虎，光芒四射的神眼，照亮 了黑夜的森林。 了黑夜的森林。形象的拟人更加 深了老虎在读者脑海中的形象， 深了老虎在读者脑海中的形象， 而且栩栩如生，激人奋发， 而且栩栩如生，激人奋发，催人 上进，给人以力量和勇气。 上进，给人以力量和勇气。
卞之琳版本 ：
这首诗有许多种中文翻译。比较出 这首诗有许多种中文翻译。 名的是郭沫若 卞之琳和张炽恒的 郭沫若、 名的是郭沫若、卞之琳和张炽恒的 译本。下面我组选取了《 TIGER》 译本。下面我组选取了《THE TIGER》 中的一段进行分析： 中的一段进行分析：
Tiger, Tiger, burning bright, In the Forests of the Night; What immortal hand or eye, Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
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The Little Black Boy 《黑小孩》 The Chimney Sweeper 《扫烟囱的孩子》 The Lamb 《羊羔》 TheTiger 《老虎》 Ah Sunflower! 《啊，向日葵！》 London《伦敦》
11
The Tiger
12
Ah Sunflower！
• Ah Sunflower, weary of time, • Who countest the steps of the sun; • Seeking after that sweet golden clime • Where the traveller's journey is done;
• Where the Youth pined away with desire, • And the pale virgin shrouded in snow, • Arise from their graves, and aspire • Where my Sunflower wishes to go!
• In Songs of Experience Blake drew pictures of neediness and distress and showed the sufferings of the poor.
10
Some best-known poems 《天真之歌》和 《经验之歌》中最 著名的一些诗篇
W i l l i a m B l a k e 威 廉 ·布 莱 克 (1757-1827)
1
Life Experience Literary Creations Literary Position
2
a memorial of him was at the Poets Corner in Westminster Abbey
• 12-20岁之间写作的诗。尝试写作莎士比亚 的无韵诗以及民谣形式的诗和抒情诗。有 对诗坛充斥的娇柔造作表示毫无偏见的叹 息，也有对统治地位的理性法则充满轻视， 还有赞同伊丽莎白时期清新的诗歌。
• A collection of lyrical poems, which are highly musical. Blake's distinctive themes of love and jealousy, together with very early versions of some of his mythological figures, can be glimpsed in the delicately constructed songs.
丰富的想像力，并且时常经历幻想。他说他曾看见过缀满 天使的大树，曾见到过安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂中的古圣先 贤，并给他们画过画像。他把自己所看到的一切用绘画和 诗歌表现出来。他的画大多是经过深思熟虑后的变形人体 或表现他幻觉中所见到的人物。
❖ 布莱克一生都没有得到官方或公众的赏识。在当时人们的 眼中，它是个反理性主义者、梦幻家和神秘主义者，一个 远离尘世的人和偏执狂。他的作品没有受到重视。直到十 九、二十世纪之交，叶芝等人重编了他的诗集，人们才惊 讶于他的纯真与深刻。接着是他的书信和笔记的发表，他 的神启式的画也逐渐普及，于是诗人与画家布莱克的地位 才确立无疑。
4
Blake’s political views
• Blake was a rebel. • Blake strongly criticized the capitalists'
cruel exploitation, saying that the "dark satanic mills left men unemployed, killed children and forced prostitution." • He cherished great expectations and enthusiasm for the French Revolution.
5பைடு நூலகம்
Literary Creations
1. Poems
Poetical Sketches 《诗歌素描》his first collection of poems
Songs of Innocence (1789)《天真之歌》 Songs of Experience (1794)《经验之歌》
6
Poetical Sketches
7
Songs of Innocence
In the introduction of Songs of Innocence, the poet compares himself to a laughing child upon a cloud.
Songs of Innocence contains poems in which we can see pictures of merry nature and innocent children.
He was educated at home until 10
Text in here
14-20 an apprentice to an engraver
21 a professional engraver
1779, a student at the Royal Academy
3
❖ hallucination:幻觉 ❖ eg. a tree full of angels从童年时代起，布莱克就充满了
Life Experience
1783, his first collection of poems Poetical Sketches was printed
1782, he married the illiterate
Catherine and taught her to read, write and engrave
Using a language which even little babies can learn by heart.
8
a laughing child upon a cloud
9
In the introduction of Songs of Experience, the poet becomes “the lapsed 流失的 Soul weeping in the evening dew”.
11
The Tiger
12
Ah Sunflower！
• Ah Sunflower, weary of time, • Who countest the steps of the sun; • Seeking after that sweet golden clime • Where the traveller's journey is done;
• Where the Youth pined away with desire, • And the pale virgin shrouded in snow, • Arise from their graves, and aspire • Where my Sunflower wishes to go!
• In Songs of Experience Blake drew pictures of neediness and distress and showed the sufferings of the poor.
10
Some best-known poems 《天真之歌》和 《经验之歌》中最 著名的一些诗篇
W i l l i a m B l a k e 威 廉 ·布 莱 克 (1757-1827)
1
Life Experience Literary Creations Literary Position
2
a memorial of him was at the Poets Corner in Westminster Abbey
• 12-20岁之间写作的诗。尝试写作莎士比亚 的无韵诗以及民谣形式的诗和抒情诗。有 对诗坛充斥的娇柔造作表示毫无偏见的叹 息，也有对统治地位的理性法则充满轻视， 还有赞同伊丽莎白时期清新的诗歌。
• A collection of lyrical poems, which are highly musical. Blake's distinctive themes of love and jealousy, together with very early versions of some of his mythological figures, can be glimpsed in the delicately constructed songs.
丰富的想像力，并且时常经历幻想。他说他曾看见过缀满 天使的大树，曾见到过安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂中的古圣先 贤，并给他们画过画像。他把自己所看到的一切用绘画和 诗歌表现出来。他的画大多是经过深思熟虑后的变形人体 或表现他幻觉中所见到的人物。
❖ 布莱克一生都没有得到官方或公众的赏识。在当时人们的 眼中，它是个反理性主义者、梦幻家和神秘主义者，一个 远离尘世的人和偏执狂。他的作品没有受到重视。直到十 九、二十世纪之交，叶芝等人重编了他的诗集，人们才惊 讶于他的纯真与深刻。接着是他的书信和笔记的发表，他 的神启式的画也逐渐普及，于是诗人与画家布莱克的地位 才确立无疑。
4
Blake’s political views
• Blake was a rebel. • Blake strongly criticized the capitalists'
cruel exploitation, saying that the "dark satanic mills left men unemployed, killed children and forced prostitution." • He cherished great expectations and enthusiasm for the French Revolution.
5பைடு நூலகம்
Literary Creations
1. Poems
Poetical Sketches 《诗歌素描》his first collection of poems
Songs of Innocence (1789)《天真之歌》 Songs of Experience (1794)《经验之歌》
6
Poetical Sketches
7
Songs of Innocence
In the introduction of Songs of Innocence, the poet compares himself to a laughing child upon a cloud.
Songs of Innocence contains poems in which we can see pictures of merry nature and innocent children.
He was educated at home until 10
Text in here
14-20 an apprentice to an engraver
21 a professional engraver
1779, a student at the Royal Academy
3
❖ hallucination:幻觉 ❖ eg. a tree full of angels从童年时代起，布莱克就充满了
Life Experience
1783, his first collection of poems Poetical Sketches was printed
1782, he married the illiterate
Catherine and taught her to read, write and engrave
Using a language which even little babies can learn by heart.
8
a laughing child upon a cloud
9
In the introduction of Songs of Experience, the poet becomes “the lapsed 流失的 Soul weeping in the evening dew”.