(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附解析
冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)8
冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 3.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a7.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 10.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /11.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a12.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./13.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 16.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 17.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 18.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 19.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 20.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 21.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 22.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 23.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s reall y _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the24.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 25.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。
冠词的语法知识点总结
冠词的语法知识点总结一、定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词"the""the"是英语中唯一的定冠词,它用来特指某一事物,表示特定的范围或特性。
"the"的使用有以下几个基本原则:(1)特指已知的人或物:如"The book on the table is mine."(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)(2)特指上文提到的人或物:如"We bought a new car. The car is very fast."(我们买了一辆新车。
那辆车非常快。
)(3)特指独一无二的事物:如"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。
)(4)特指谈话双方都知道的事物:如"Turn off the lights before you leave."(离开之前把灯关掉。
)2. 不定冠词"a"和"an""a"和"an"是不定冠词,用来泛指某一事物,表示不特定的范围和特性。
它们的使用有以下几个基本原则:(1)表示单数名词的一种:如"I have a cat."(我有一只猫。
)(2)表示某一类事物:如"A dog is a loyal animal."(狗是一种忠诚的动物。
)(3)注意"a"和"an"的选择,取决于紧跟其后的名词的发音:在发音为元音音素的词前用"an",如"an apple";在发音为辅音音素的词前用"a",如"a book"。
二、冠词的用法细节1. 特指和泛指使用冠词时,需要根据上下文是否特指或者泛指来选择具体的冠词。
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
冠词语法知识点详解及常见错用分析
冠词语法知识点详解及常见错用分析2023年了,英语作为一门全球通用的语言,它的语法知识点对于每一个学习者来说都是非常重要的。
其中冠词作为重要的语法成分,在英语学习中也是非常重要的,但是很多学生在学习时还存在一些常见的冠词误用,下面是冠词语法知识点和常见错误分析。
一、冠词的概念和基本用法冠词又称限定词,是英语语言中最常见的词之一,用于修饰名词或名词短语。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,不定冠词是指“a/an”,定冠词是指“the”。
不定冠词的用法:1.表示一个人或一件事物中的任何一个,或者表示数量为一的时候,通常用“a/an”来表示;2.用在表示职业、国籍、宗教、学科、乐器、颜色等的名词前面;3.在比较、充当序数词、读数字时同样用“a/an”表达数量。
例如:I saw a dog on the way home.She is an American.There is a red flower on the table.定冠词的用法:1.表示特定的人或物,通常用“the”来表示;2.用在特定的国家、地区、海洋、山脉、河流、群岛等名词前面;3.在说到某件事情的时候,表示上文中已提到的事物。
例如:I want to visit the Great Wall in China.I have read the book you recommended last week.The moon looks round tonight.二、常见冠词误用1.误用不定冠词“a/an”(1)当我们说一些相同物品中的某一个时,不可使用“a/an”。
例如:I saw a students who was smoking in the classroom. (错误)正确句子应该是: I saw a student who was smoking in the classroom.(2) 当我们表示数量时,应该用“a/an”表示一个,而不是用于其他数字。
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题1.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a5.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a6.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 7.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My fami ly will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a16.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the17.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an18.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填19.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \20.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An21.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a25.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——天气真冷啊!——是的,但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历,我们通常住在炎热的地方。
冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4
冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、不定冠词a/an►重点用法概括1、a/an用于泛指,意为同类事物中的“某一个”,或者单纯强调数量“一”。
(1)a,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机。
(2)an,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,如an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩。
►易错点解读(1)有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。
(2)有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
(3)以字母u开头的单词,有些用a,如a university, a useful way,有些用an,如an unusual experience,an umbrella.2、a/an表"每一"。
You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好每天三次服用这种药。
He goes to the library twice a week. 他每周去图书馆两次。
3、不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。
My parents want a second child.我父母向又要一个孩子4、某些不可数名词,有形容词修饰时,之前常加不定冠词。
a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育 a good time 一段美好时光a heavy fog 一场浓雾 a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐5、用于一些固定搭配中。
►重点用法概括►重点用法概括(1)表示泛指的不可数名词(物质名词、抽象名词)或可数名词复数前。
Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点02 冠词(解析版)
易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分,不看字母看发音,特殊单词记心间。
字母“u”开头:an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词,表另一,再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely,many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独,中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。
易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较,of结构:the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级:越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词,细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别,用好零冠词。
一日三餐,球类运动,专有名词,棋牌游戏,球类运动,全用零冠词,固定短语多背诵。
Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地;at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him?()A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指;因为week是单数可数名词,结合关键词unusual ,其首字母u发元音,故第一空填an。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 2.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 3.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the4.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a5.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /6.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the7.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 8.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, / 11.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a16.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./17.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/18.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.English is useful languag e and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./20.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 21.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the22.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析
一、选择题1.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 2.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a7.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /8.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a9.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./10.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 11.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a12.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 13.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to lether get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./16.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 17.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the 18.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./19.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \20.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the21.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家。
中考英语语法考点汇总
中考英语语法考点汇总【冠词】易错点1.不定冠词a和an都用于可数名词单数前,但两者用法有区别:若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an*某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。
如:a university,a European language。
*某些以字母h开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。
如:an honest boy,an hour ago。
字母s,x,n,m,f等用an如:there is an“s”in the word.*在序数词前表示“又一,再一”。
如:I’ve tried three times.Let me try a fourth time.2.定冠词theA.在姓氏复数前,表一家人。
The Whites怀特一家B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。
play the piano弹钢琴C.用在世纪或"世纪+年代"名词前。
in the1960s在20世纪60年代3.不用冠词(零冠词)A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时(this,my,Tom’s,whose,some,no, each,every等),不用冠词。
如:B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前,不用冠词。
【代词】易错点人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
You,he and I are good friends.你我他都是好朋友。
物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:*enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快;hurt oneself伤着自己;teach oneself=learn...by oneself自学;(all)byoneself(完全)独立地;help oneself to请自便,随便吃……;look after oneself=take care of oneself自理,照顾自己;leave one by oneself把……单独留下;lose oneself in陶醉于,沉浸于;dress oneself穿衣;make oneself at home不拘束,随便;wash oneself洗澡。
英语语法《冠词的易混用法》知识点
英语语法《冠词的易混用法》知识点
以下是《冠词的易混用法》的知识点:
1. 定冠词 "the":用于特指人或物,是唯一的或已被提及的人或物。
例如:I saw the dog in the park yesterday.(昨天我在公园看见了那
条狗。
)
2. 不定冠词 "a" 或 "an":用于泛指人或物,没有特定的人或物。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开始的词前,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开始的词前。
例如:I want to buy a pen.(我想买一支钢笔。
)
3. 不使用冠词:有些情况下,英语中不需要使用冠词。
例如:I am student.(我是学生。
)这种情况下,学生不需要冠词。
4. 冠词的用途:冠词主要用于限定名词,可以给名词指定特定或泛
指的含义,也有时用于修饰形容词和副词的最高级。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)He is the tallest
boy in the class.(他是班上最高的男孩。
)
需要注意的是,冠词的使用也会受到语境、习惯用法以及独立选择的
干预。
因此,在具体的语境中,可能存在一些特殊用法或例外。
掌握冠词
用法需要通过阅读和实践来提高。
七年级英语冠词知识点归纳
七年级英语冠词知识点归纳冠词是英语语法中的一个非常重要的概念,能够正确地使用冠词对于学习英语非常关键。
本文将为大家详细介绍七年级英语中的冠词知识点,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法点。
一、冠词的概念及种类冠词是一种用来限定名词的词汇,在英语中分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
1. 不定冠词:a 或 an,用来表示数量不确定的名词,a 用于辅音开头的单词,an 用于元音开头的单词。
2. 定冠词:the,用来表示某一特定的、已经确定的名词。
二、不定冠词的用法1. 用于单数可数名词中的一个,表示数量不确定的事物或人:a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)。
2. 用于职业名称和身份的表示中,表示不确定的人或事物:a teacher(一名老师)、an engineer(一名工程师)。
3. 用于指某个类别中的一个,表示不确定的事物或人:a girl (一个女孩)、a student(一个学生)。
三、定冠词的用法1. 用于对特定事物或人的指代,表示明确的、确定的名词:the book(这本书)、the apple(这个苹果)。
2. 用于特定地理位置或地方名词:the park(这个公园)、the river(这条河流)。
3. 用于单数或复数的名词前,表示一类或全体事物的指代:the girls(这些女孩)、the students(这些学生)。
四、冠词的特殊用法1. 不用冠词的情况a. 泛指一般事物或人,或表示数量不可数的物质:I like music (我喜欢音乐)。
b. 用来表示颜色、国籍、语言等名词前:He is Chinese(他是中国人)。
c. 某些短语中不使用冠词:by car(乘车)。
2. 特殊情况下的冠词使用a. 表示序数词时,不定冠词转化为数词:a first prize(第一名)。
b. 表示集体名词时,可根据上下文使用定冠词或不定冠词:the police(警察),a police officer(一名警官)。
《中考英语冠词》易错题练习及答案解析
《中考英语冠词》易错题练习及答案解析一、选择题1.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /2.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the3.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a4.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。
如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如:There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
初中英语基础学习之冠词以及易错点归纳
初中英语基础学习之冠词以及易错点归纳冠词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它通常用来描述名词的位置和数量。
以下是一些常见的冠词形式:a/an:用于不定冠词或单数可数名词前,例如:I saw a bird in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园里看到了一只鸟)the:用于定冠词或单数可数名词前,例如:I saw the most beautiful sunset last night. (昨晚我看到了最美丽的日落)an/a:用于不定冠词或复数可数名词前,例如:There are an/a lot of people at the concert. (音乐会上有很多人)one:用于不定冠词或单数可数名词前,例如:I need one book for my homework. (我需要一本书做作业)two/three/four等数字:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I have two dogs and three cats. (我有两只狗和三只猫)many/much/few等形容词:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I have many books but little time to read them. (我有很多书但很少时间读它们)some/any等代词:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I want some water, please. (请给我一些水)no/not any等否定词:用于表示数量的冠词,例如:I don’t like any of the food on the menu. (我不喜欢菜单上的任何食物)易错点归纳1.不定冠词a,an的区别不定冠词a和an的区别在于它们所修饰的名词的单复数形式。
1.1 单数名词如果所修饰的名词是单数形式,那么使用不定冠词a。
例如:I saw a bird in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园里看到了一只鸟)There is an apple on the table. (桌子上有一个苹果)1.2 复数名词如果所修饰的名词是复数形式,那么使用不定冠词an。
冠词知识点归纳总结初中
冠词知识点归纳总结初中一、不定冠词(a/an)不定冠词通常用于表示不确定的人或物。
a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前。
1. 常用于单数名词前。
例句:I have a cat. (我有一只猫。
)2. 常用来表示职业。
例句:She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。
)3. 用于可数名词单数形式,不用于复数名词。
例句:I want an apple. (我想要一个苹果。
)4. 用在表示数量、速度或度量的名词前。
例句:He runs at a speed of 20 miles per hour. (他以每小时20英里的速度跑。
)二、定冠词(the)1. 使用场景:(1)特指唯一的人或事物。
例句:The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。
)(2)用在已知的情况、已提到过的人或事物前。
例句:Oh, I see the key on the table. (噢,我看到桌子上有钥匙。
)2. 用法:(1)用于名词前。
例句:The apple is very sweet. (这个苹果很甜。
)(2)the用于系表结构中名词前。
例句:The weather is very nice today. (今天的天气很好。
)(3)the 用于复数名词前。
例句:The students are listening to the teacher carefully. (学生们在认真地听老师讲课。
)三、零冠词(zero article)在以下情况下可以不用冠词:1. 名词表示一大类事物或一类人时。
如:Man is mortal.(人是有生命的。
)2. 名词表示泛指时。
如:I need help.(我需要帮助。
)3. 表示方位或时间的名词前。
如:Come to school early.(早点到学校。
)4. 后面加形容词的一些名词前。
如:He is always good to me.(他对我总是很好。
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附解析(3)
一、选择题1.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /2.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./3.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the4.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 5.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./6.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an8.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an11.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a13.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\ 15.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 16.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a17.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./18.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/ 19.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 20.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a21.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 22.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the 23.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填24.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an 25.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个害羞的女孩,但她擅长弹吉他。
冠词知识点总结笔记初中
冠词知识点总结笔记初中冠词是英语中一种很有特色的语法结构,分为定冠词和不定冠词两类。
在英语语法中,冠词用来限定名词的范围,表示名词的范围或特指某一事物,是短小的虚词,但在句子中起着非常重要的作用。
冠词的使用要根据名词的性质及句子的结构合理选择。
一、定冠词1. 定冠词的形式英语中的定冠词只有一个,即“the”,它的形式不变,不分单复数,在句子中能作形容词或限定词使用。
2. 定冠词的用法(1)指特指的人或事物,或表示上文提到的或下文要提到的某一特定的人、物或事情。
例如:The book on the desk is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)(2)特指某种类别的事物,表示已知或共同知道的事物,或指物体的固有特性。
例如:The sun is shining.(太阳在照耀。
)(3)特指上下文中提到的人、物、地点、时间等。
例如:I saw a cat on the roof.(我看见了一只在屋顶上的猫。
)(4)在习语或习惯用法中,用定冠词表示特定的人或事物。
例如:go to the hospital(去医院)3. 定冠词的注意事项(1)用于乐器名词、舰船名词、酒店名词以及固有名称时,不用冠词。
例如:He can play piano.(他会弹钢琴。
)She went to London.(她去了伦敦。
)(2)用于一些习语中时,有的名词可带定冠词,而有的名词则不可带定冠词,要根据习语使用查看。
例如:go to school(上学);go to the school(去学校)(3)用于姓氏复数,用定冠词表示家族或团体名时,不用冠词;表示某个家族或团体名时,须带定冠词。
例如:The Smiths are from America.The brothers are at school.二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的形式英语中的不定冠词有两种形式,一种是“a”,另一种是“an”。
它们的用法和统一,区别在于“a”后接以辅音音素开头的词,而“an”后接以元音音素开头的词。
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一、选择题1.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an3.––What’s on your desk, Ju dy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填6.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an7.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the8.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an9.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a11.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, / 12.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 13.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth15.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, / 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 18.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 19.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the 20.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 21.—What’s your dream job, Luc y?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./22.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \ 23.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the 24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a25.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touchin g traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个苹果平板电脑。
我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。
考查冠词用法。
根据I want ___ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。
我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。
”这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an 来修饰;故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。
冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故答案选B。
2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。
再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。
又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。
它是一本有用的词典。
English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。
useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。
故选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。
a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。
根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你的表弟长得什么样?——哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。
他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。
11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。
根据题意,故选D。
冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
点睛:1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。