牛津6BUnit6-unit10知识点梳理

六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 6 Seasonal Changes知识点梳理：I 词组1.uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服2.write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知= write sb. a notice about sth.3.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬4.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服5. a uniform 一套校服6.in January 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December7.in early April 在四月初8.in late October 在十月末9.shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫10.dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙11.wear a red scarf / red scarves 戴红领巾12. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子* a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers （is）13.take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14.in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂15.fly around 到处飞舞16.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习*= study in the library with air-conditioners17.have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料18.before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后19.not many flowers 没有很多的花20.Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上21.help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖* help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事*help sb with sth22.keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静23.make snowmen （a snowman）堆雪人II. 词性转换1. seasonal (adj.) -- season (n.)There are four seasons in a year.Strawberries are seasonal fruit.2. change ( n. v. ) -- *changeable (adj.)Please change the sentence into English.Here is your change, sir.The weather is very changeable in Tibet.3. shorts ( n.)--short ( adj.)Boys must wear shorts and T-shirts in summer.In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.可数：*生命save my life *lives (pl.)4. life n.不可数：生活school lifelive (v.)*living adj. (定语) *alive adj. (表语)The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much.The hero who has saved his life is still alive.5. air-conditioned (adj.) air-conditioner (n.)The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner.III. 语言点/句型1. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.2. Many flowers grow in the garden.3. Not many students like playing in the playground because it’s hot.Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City知识点梳理：I 词组:1.traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行2.travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3. a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车4. a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车5. a fare box 一个投币箱6. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡7.an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车8.in the past 在过去9.in 10 years’ time 十年后10.all passengers 所有的乘客11.buy tickets from 从……买票12.collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱13.have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不；必须(不必)14.put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱e sth. instead 用……替代16.all of 全部的……17.most of 大部分的……18.some of 一些……19.none of 没有一个……20.be like 像……21.fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞22.more underground stations 更多的地铁站23.light rail 轻轨24.traffic lights 交通灯25.car parks 停车场26.discuss sth. with sb. 和…讨论27.*think about 考虑；思考；想一想28.*kinds of transport 交通方式29.*make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报II. 词性转换1. travel v. 旅行—travelling n. 交通—﹡traveller n. 旅行者e.g. Travelling in Shanghai will be more and more convenient.The Bund attracts many travelers to take photos there.2. conductor n. 售票员—*conduct v. 指挥，进行e.g. The manager asked him to conduct the meeting3. collect v. 收集—collection n. 收集e.g. Mr. Grey is interested in art and he has a large collection of paintings.4. driver n. 司机—drive v. 驾驶e.g. My father drives me to school every day.5. crossing n. 十字路口—cross v. 穿过—across prep. 越过e.g. Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.The old lady was walking across the road carefully.6. discuss v. 讨论—discussion n. 讨论e.g. We had a discussion on language and communication7. air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的—air-conditioner n. 空调e.g. He's going to install an air-conditioner in the house.8. park v. 停车—park n. 公园/停车库e.g. I have to look for a car park to park my car.9. little adj. 很少的—less (比较级) 更少的e.g. He promised to have less fast food to keep healthy.10. few adj. 很少的—fewer (比较级) 更少的e.g. Helen made a few mistakes in her test paper. But Jane made fewer than her.11. many ∕much adj. 许多的—more (比较级) 更多的e.g. Nowadays you can find more tall buildings in Shanghai.III. 语言点/句型1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time?=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years’ time?What …be like? …怎么样？be like∕look like 中like prep. 像…一样e.g. Our school is like a garden. like prep. 像…一样She looks like her mother.He likes reading detective stories, like v. 喜欢2. in 10 year s’ time =in 10 years 十年后（常与一般将来时连用）◆in one year’s time◆用How soon 提问e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years’ time.How soon will the young man finish riding around the country?3. there be 句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时：There is∕are一般过去时：There was∕were一般将来时：There will be/ There is going to be4. all of∕most of∕some of∕none of◆all of∕most of∕some of做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms.◆none of做主语时，既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.﹡复习one of的用法﹡可补充与both of∕either of∕neither of 的比较5. in the past∕nowadays∕in 10 years’ time分别与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用e.g. In the past, people usually went to work by bike.Nowadays, people go to work by underground.In 10 years’ time, people will drive to work themselves.6. 比较级：little—less, few—fewer, many∕much—more◆fewer traffic jams∕less traffic7. have to do 不得不◆否定形式：don’t have to do = needn’t do∕don’t need to do 不需要e.g. I have to stay at home. I don’t have to stay at home.◆和must 的区别have to do —强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化must —强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days.She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor.8. perhaps= maybe, possibly 也许，可能9. travel by bus=take a bustravel by underground= take the underground10. instead和instead of◆instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词◆instead of 用于名词，代词或介词短语前e.g. I don’t like the red one, give me the black one instead.= Give me the black one instead of the red one.11. transportation n. (美)= transport n.（英）交通工具12. 动词与介词的搭配buy … from从…买collect … from从…收集put … in把…放入13. a woman driver— five wom e n driver sa man teacher— two m e n teacher s*a girl student — some girl studentsUnit 8 Windy weatherI 词组1.windy weather 有风的天气2.different kinds of 不同种类的3.make a display board 制作一个展板4. a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风5. a strong wind 一阵大风6. a typhoon 一阵台风7.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事8.fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝9.hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣10.leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动11.fly in the sky 在空中飞扬12.take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间13.clouds move quickly 云快速地移动14.windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动15.on a windy day 在一个有风的日子16.fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝17.at first 起先18.blow gently 柔和地吹19.move slowly 缓慢地移动20.become stronger (风）变得更大了21.blow sth. away 吹走某物22.go home immediately 立刻回家23.blow fiercely 猛烈地吹24.fall down 倒下25.sink in the sea 在海里下沉26.pass quickly 快速地经过27.walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走28.clean the street 清扫街道29.a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片30.heavy objects 重物31.fall on cars 落在小汽车上32.break windows 打破玻璃窗33.flower pots outside people’s flats 人们屋外的花盆34.big waves in the sea 海里的大浪35.think about 思考；考虑36.may happen 可能发生37.when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候38.sink ships and boats 沉没船只39.safety rules 安全规则40.stay at home 待在家中41.close all the windows 关闭所有的窗42.park cars in car parks把汽车停在停车场里43.fishing boats 渔船44.stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里II. 词性转换1. windy a. 有风的wind n. 风windy weather/ days a gentle/ strong wind2. gentle a. 温和的gently ad. 温和地He is a gentle person.She gave me a gentle push.3. tightly ad. 紧紧地tight a. 紧紧的She kept her eyes tightly closed.You must hold the bottle tightly.4. slightly ad. 轻微地slight a. 轻微的The leaves blow slightly in the parksI know about him slightly.5. cleaner n. 清洁工人clean a. 干净的v. 清洁They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.6. happily ad. 愉快地happy a. 快乐的happiness n. 快乐Kitty and Ben flew their kite happily.John lives happily because he always uses his time well for study.7. slowly ad. 缓慢地slow a. 缓慢的The clouds moved slowlyThe sky changed slowly from blue to red.反义quickly/ fast ad. 迅速地8. quickly ad. 迅速地quick a. 迅速的The clouds moved quickly.9. immediately ad. 立即immediate a. 立即的Kitty and Ben went home immediately.Stop smoking immediately.10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地fierce a. 猛烈的The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.11. carefully ad. 小心地careful a. 小心的，仔细的*care n./ v. 关心Please listen carefully and write down the sentences.反义carelessly ad. 不注意地，粗心地12. heavy a. 沉重的heavily ad. 沉重地13. safety n. 安全safe a. 安全的*safely ad. 安全地safety rulesmake our city a safe placearrive at home safely14. inside(反义)—outside15. fish n. 鱼v. 捕鱼fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数) 渔民III. 语言点/句型1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？when,连词，意为―当……时‖ ，引导时间状语从句。