Throught与Goodput的差别
get through和go through的用法
get through和go through的用法"get through"和"go through"都是英语中的短语,具有不同的用法和含义。
1. "get through"的用法:表示完成或通过某事物:例如,"I finally got through the difficult exam."(我终于通过了难题。
)表示成功地联系或与某人沟通:例如,"I couldn't get through to him on the phone."(我无法与他电话联系上。
)表示度过或熬过困境:例如,"We managed to get through the tough times together."(我们一起度过了艰难时刻。
)2. "go through"的用法:表示经历或经受某种经历或过程:例如,"She went through a lot of hardships before achieving success."(她在取得成功之前经历了很多困苦。
)表示仔细检查、审查或审核:例如,"Please go through this document and make any necessary changes."(请仔细检查这份文件并进行必要的修改。
)表示遵循一系列步骤或程序:例如,"We need to go through the proper channels to get approval for the project."(我们需要按照适当的渠道来获得项目的批准。
)总结:虽然"get through"和"go through"都含有"通过"的意思,但它们的用法和含义略有不同。
2022年专四常用近义词辨析
fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift这组词均具有“迅速”,“快捷”意思。
fast强调速度快,且保持不变;又指钟表时间超过精确时间。
We took a fast train to Beijing.我们坐快车来北京。
hasty指匆忙、急促,涉及因而而引起慌乱、疏漏。
Don't arrive at hasty conclusions.quick强调动作、行为发生得突然且持续时间短。
指人时,暗示聪颖、领悟快。
The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.rapid指就整个过程来讲速度快,但并不一定指这一过程速度始终均匀不变。
The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.speedy指人解决问题迅速或物体运转速度快。
His accusations brought a speedy denial.swift与fast和quick同义,但带有文学色彩。
Eagles are swift in flight.bother, disturb, trouble, worry这组词均具有“不断地烦扰她人或搞得某人心神不宁”意思。
bother和disturb惯用于积极和被动两种形式中。
用于被动时,bother指常受届时有时无小事烦扰。
用于积极时,bother意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰她人意思。
If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我书后,我就不打扰你了。
disturb用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。
用在积极形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰她人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着她人去。
The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。
though-althoug区别
区别:①although和though同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。
只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。
另外although语气比though 重,常用以强调让步概念。
e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。
He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.虽然我警告他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。
②even能和though组合表示强调,但even不能和although组合。
因此,不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……)e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。
③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although。
e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的立场。
Though everybody deserts you, I will not.即使所有人都抛弃你,我也不会的。
④though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为all the same (还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而),而although无此用法。
e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though.她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道了。
中国学生容易读错的单词
中国学生容易读错的单词1. throughout:发音为[θruː'aʊt],而不是[θruː'ɔːt]。
2. interesting:重音在第一个音节上,发音为[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ],而不是[ˈɪntərəstɪŋ]。
3. comfortable:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[ˈkʌmfətəbl],而不是[ˈkʌmftəbl]。
4. apartment:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[əˈpɑːrtmənt],而不是[æˈpɑːrtmənt]。
5. actually:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[ˈæktʃuəli],而不是[ˈæktjʊəli]。
6. tomorrow:重音在第一个音节上,发音为[təˈmɒrəʊ],而不是[təˈmɔːrəʊ]。
7. library:重音在第一个音节上,发音为[ˈlaɪbrəri],而不是[ˈlaɪbreri]。
8. delicious:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[dɪˈlɪʃəs],而不是[dɪˈlɪsəs]。
9. tomato:重音在第一个音节上,发音为[təˈmɑːtəʊ],而不是[təˈmɒtəʊ]。
10. coffee:重音在第一个音节上,发音为[ˈkɒfi],而不是[ˈkɔːfi]。
11. photograph:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf],而不是[ˈfəʊtəgræf]。
12. favorite:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[ˈfeɪvərɪt],而不是[ˈfevərɪt]。
13. restaurant:重音在第三个音节上,发音为[ˈrestrɒnt],而不是[ˈrestrɑːnt]。
14. comfortable:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[ˈkʌmfətəbl],而不是[ˈkʌmftəbl]。
15. amazing:重音在第二个音节上,发音为[əˈmeɪzɪŋ],而不是[æˈmeɪzɪŋ]。
常见英文单词详解
常见英文单词详解一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。
背单词过程:看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。
haunt :常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方,萦绕心头难以忘记aunt 姑姑h(ome)家姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt 憔悴鬼g阿姨显得很憔悴trivial adj.琐碎的,不重要的,琐碎的事三姑tri六婆vi所关心的事,是不重要的vicar 牧师有六vi辆车的人是牧师bishop 主教有两个bi商店的是主教bicycle 自行车两个轮的,很形象bride 新娘现代新娘不b骑马ride bridegroom /groom 新郎在屋里等待新娘的哥哥shanghai 欺骗,伤害,诱拐二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的奶一壶2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹泰坦希腊神话rim 边缘rim是边缘brim 边缘加B也不变grim 恐怖的加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐加T修剪整齐prim 呆板的加P真呆板prose 单调、散文扑在玫瑰下真单调plight 困境扑在光下是困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷3、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱齐汉语拼音:―chao‖吵死了flirt 调情汉语拼音:抚弄他,逗她笑→调情quaint 古怪的(把q看成g,拼音:guai怪)acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪ac是一再charisma 领袖气质中国一升起的毛(泽东)orison 祈祷O太阳升起ris,就在on 祈祷mirth 妈妈看到孩子出生(b"irth")→高兴的clear 清晰blear 不是(b)清晰→模糊拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露ex放在外面compose 组成com共同,共同放在一起decompose 分解de是向下、反意,组成的反意就是分解depose 免职向下放despise 轻视、蔑视de-spit,向下吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放它repose 休息re 是往回返回放回来休息reticent 沉默不语的记忆法:阿姨(re)提(ti)钱(cent)→沉默不语的intimate 亲密的记忆法:在内心深处(in)总提(ti)到的伙伴(mate),肯定是亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的记忆法:伟哥vigo老师rous肯定是精力充沛的三、记忆法拆分法sanguine 脸色红润的,乐观的陈圆圆从门外进来一掀门帘脸色红润,面泛桃花问一声:三桂呢?fare 路费entertainment 娱乐谐音法ponder 思考胖的人都喜欢思考ponderous 笨重的胖得要死,很笨重ambition 野心勃勃,胸心壮志俺必胜amb ition to do….curse 诅咒克死人家,很形象吧?famine 饥荒-> famish 使……饥饿Fa发mi米ne呢,饥荒的时候要发大米吧?boff 狂笑暴富的人是不是在狂笑?quaff 痛饮―夸父‖追日太口渴,在狂饮水sting 死叮→蜇、咬scowl 思考→皱眉头exhaust 一个早死的他→耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 乐百事,四肢发达头脑简单→强壮的luxury ―力士香皂,奢侈‖→奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste ―卡死他‖→等级制度frugal ―腐乳就够了‖→节俭的miserly ―miser李‖→小气的、吝啬的口诀法rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖trim v.修剪adj. 整齐的只有rim是边缘前面加b含义不变前面加g(鬼)真恐怖前面加t才修剪整齐prim 端庄的prose 散文;单调Eros (希腊神话)爱神Cupid (罗马神话)丘比特爱神cupidity 贪婪爱是贪婪的venus 维纳斯morose 郁闷的无玫瑰,感到很郁闷的plight 困境扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境No one can be a hero in the plight. Every dog has its days.pray 祈祷p在rim前真端庄扑(p)到玫瑰上很单调扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷under the rose 秘密的近形对照法adapt / adopt / adeptadapt 适应adopt 收养;采纳adept 熟练的,有技巧的o想象成圆圈,套圈的时候,你套什么就是你选择了什么,在采纳意见的时候有所选择a 靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性常用英语词汇详解1 / 30e想成郭晶晶在跳水,挑水需要技巧的mortal 死亡的头都无啦,肯定死了immortal 不朽永远不会没有头,不朽了liberty 自由留鼻涕的自由女神blush 脸红不拉屎,憋得脸都红了wiggle 摆动喂狗时狗在摇尾巴brass 厚颜无耻把bra戴在屁股ass上!01-1 Unit 11. Living in that _____ house over there has n early driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen bleak 荒凉的不漏雨的小亭子,也很荒凉bold 大胆的,勇敢的,鲁莽的不老的,那必然就很勇敢大胆,还比较鲁莽bold face 黑体字blight 枯萎不见光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸leak 泄漏立刻就漏了take a leak 去洗手间May I go somewhere ? 我要去下洗手间where is john? where is jane?john 男洗手间jane 女洗手间toilet 马桶toil let it out toil 辛苦的WC = water closet 公共厕所因为不老,才大胆bold,见不到光就枯萎blight,不持续就爆炸blast,只是不漏bleak,也很荒凉姑姑系列:0. 小龙女姑姑的家—活死人墓haunt 神出鬼没的地方1.飞姑姑fl- 想成―飞‖,姑姑在炫耀轻功flaunt 炫耀2. 打姑姑—恐吓姑姑说要打她daunt 恐吓,威胁3. 五个‖V‖姑姑—女人在一起肯定吹水啦vaunt 吹牛4.接姑姑—接姑姑去短途旅行一下啦jaunt 短途旅行5.傻姑姑—射雕中傻姑到处闲逛saunter 闲逛,四处逛6.吐T姑姑—李莫愁向姑姑吐口水嘲弄她taunt 嘲弄7.鬼‖G‖姑姑—憔悴的鬼阿姨gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的flair ―fl飞,天高任鸟飞‖天赋,本能flee ―飞离‖逃离,逃跑acumen 敏锐,聪明,明智的阿Q们是明智的,懂得精神胜利法比较明智acu- 尖的Acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性的cute 可爱的,聪明的chronic 慢性的,慢性病acute angle 锐角论坛punctual 准时的,准点的punct - 点punctuation 标点符号acupuncture针灸acu - 尖的和punct - 点的,用尖的东西去点你01-2 Unit 12. His body temperature is ______ for three da ys, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree ce ntigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD.extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度一百cent个等级century 世纪,百年centipede 蜈蚣ped 是脚一百只脚,百足biped 两足动物两只脚bi分开的,两个paddle 踏板,桨脚踏的东西percent 百分比 per每一个cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的将钱的重要性放低点才是正派的合适的。
短语1
1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have merc y on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等) turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……,转变成turn to…转向……,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家句型1while/when doing……当……时候……2……have been to/have gone to……曾经去过/已去了……3……be doing表示将来4……should have done表示“本应泼做某事”5sb.+be+形容词+that从句6表示“倍数”的4个句型7……have to do/have got to do……必须做……8……before从旬表示“……才”9It is/was……that……表示强调10……dare表示“敢……”11It doesn’t matter…………没关系12……happen to do/be……/It happens that……碰巧……13It is the first time that……这是第一次……14……be time of sth./sb………………也是一样、如此15It’s no pleasure doing sth.做……并不愉快16……be good at……在……擅长17although/though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管……”18though位于句末,表示“但是,尽管如此”19because of……/because由于,因为……20the more……the more……越……就越……21比较级+and+比较级/more and more……越来越……22……the+形容词比较级+of the two……表示“两者中较……的”23even if/even though…………即使,尽管……24……be able to do……表示“能够……”25……was/were able to do……成功地做成某事26ever since……自从……一直/since自……以来27……persuade sb.to do sth=persuade sb.into doing stll.说服某人做某事28……play a part/role in……在……中起作用、扮演角色29……get sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某事变成某种状态”30……get sb.to do使/让……做get sb./sth.doing使……一直……31……insist that……坚持要求/坚持认为……32主语+be+形容词+to do……33It is/was+aaj.(for/of sb.)+to do……34once……引导从句,表示“一旦……(就……)”35……wish(that)……但愿,多么希望……36so……that……如此……以至于37such……that……如此……以至于38what引导名词性从句39……find oneself……(不知不觉地)发现自己……40……can’t wait to do/can hardly wait to do……追不及待地想做某事41too……to太……以至于不能……42……think little of……评价很低,不重视……43It seems as if……似乎……,好像……44分数、百分数作主语+谓语……45……as……as……和……一样46not all……=all……not表示部分各定,“并非都……”。
高考英语高频动词短语整理之欧阳文创编
1.高频动词短语时间:2021.03.12创作:欧阳文(1)act 短语:act as 担任…职务,起…作用(2)break 短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离…,奋力挣脱… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入…,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假 (3)bring 短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back tolife 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下bring down/up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down /up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…(比较:sth come/go intoeffect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call 短语:call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较:callon (sb) 拜访某人 call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人call /shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come 短语: come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来,随同,进展,加油 come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to … 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for … 来拿,来取 come from … 来自,出生于 come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开 come over to … 过来,顺便来访,从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访,串门 come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to/into power 当权,上台 come/go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with … 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上(6)cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cutdown 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of… 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉 (7)do 短语: do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮 do one ’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one ’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西 do sports=have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼 do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/ in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do well / better in … 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理,处置,对付 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = dothe right thing 做得对) (8)get 短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark /full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动 get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away from s.p.逃脱,逃离 get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下 get down on one ’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a word 插话get into … 进入…… get sb into … 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过活 get on/along with … 进展,与……相处 get on one ’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过 get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试) get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get/gain/take possession of 占有,拥有,占领 get ready for 为……做准备 (比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be inpreparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 get / be used tosth 习惯于……,适应于… (比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做… used to do sth 过去常常做) get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚 get / be lost 丢失了,迷路 get / be married(to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message= give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / beon diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tourto 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go onwith sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用,AA制(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have abright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great/ wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have /take a seat 坐下(比较:have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have /make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响,对…产生作用(比较:influence…=affect…对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great/ little effect on…对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用(接近…的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons/ classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…,对…仁慈,对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have somedifficulty/trouble/problems with sth/ in doing sth…在…有困难/麻烦事have something /nothing in common(with…) (与…)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with与…有关/无关have to =have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting/ party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止…向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住,把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… =catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record /records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康ke ep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember把…记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop/prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对…保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down把……撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看lookahead 向前看,展望未来look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往…里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像…(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成,(物理变化)be made from 由…组成/构成,(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由…组成,由…构成make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为…做出(巨大)贡献,为…捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference(没)有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为…)制订计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于…)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make/take a trip/journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了…错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往…走去make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂…的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of …(充分)利用(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(18)pay短语:pay attention to… 对…注意,留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访某人,参观某地pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使…停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in /into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set/fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to…结束……put …together 把……放在一起(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sthon fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为…的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从…带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是…take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have adegree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给…)照相,拍(…)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣(比较:be into=be interested in 对…感兴趣have/show interest in 对…感兴趣)take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击,出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get/ catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动 [比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of= take sb’s place 取代,代替]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps/measures/action to do sth采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth/ in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praisefor 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sth off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…,转变成turn to…转向…,向…求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏,捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get/ catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large quantities of许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large/ great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet= a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种,一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden突然,忽然all day= all day long 全天,终日all in all 总共,总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜,通宵all one’s life终身,一生all over 到处,遍及,结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意all the same 一样,同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上,一直all together 一起,总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体as…as 像,如同as…as possible= as…as one can 尽可能……地as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as),远至as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知as follows如下(用以列举事项)as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外as well as= together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且as with ... 也一样,就像……at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time此刻,现在,在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较:at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)risk doing sth 冒险做某事)]at birth 出生时,一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于,最后at length 最后,终于,详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里,天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上,立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然(比较:by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上)at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前)at times 偶尔,有时(比较:at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct/wrong/best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of... 在……开始时,在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台,在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the sideof 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as…认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……[比较:regard … as…认为……是treat … as…把……当作recognize … as…认为……是……view / see/ know … as…认为……是……consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……。
专升本英语高频词组
专升本英语高频词组对于准备专升本考试的同学来说,英语是至关重要的一门学科。
而掌握高频词组,无疑能为英语学习和考试加分不少。
接下来,为大家梳理一些专升本英语中的高频词组。
首先是“put”相关的高频词组。
“put up”有“举起,张贴,搭建”的意思,例如:“They put up a tent by the river”(他们在河边搭起了一个帐篷。
)“put off”则表示“推迟,拖延”,像“The meeting was put off because of the bad weather”(因为天气不好,会议被推迟了。
)“put on”常见释义为“穿上,上演”,比如“He put on his coat and went out”(他穿上外套出去了。
)“put away”意为“收拾,放好”,“Please put away your toys”(请把你的玩具收拾好。
)再看“take”系列的高频词组。
“take up”有“开始从事,占据”的意思,“He took up painting as a hobby”(他把绘画作为一种爱好。
)“take off”可以表示“起飞,脱下”,“The plane took off smoothly”(飞机平稳起飞。
)“take in”有“吸收,理解,欺骗”的含义,“The students had difficulty taking in what the teacher said”(学生们难以理解老师说的话。
)“take on”意为“承担,呈现”,“She took on more responsibility at work”(她在工作中承担了更多的责任。
)接着是“look”相关的高频词组。
“look up”意思是“查找,抬头看”,比如“You can look up the word in the dictionary”(你可以在字典里查这个单词。
)“look out”表示“小心,留神”,“Look out! There's a carcoming”(小心!有辆车来了。
英语十大魔鬼动词
英语十大魔鬼动词英语十大魔鬼动词动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。
无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。
TOEFL听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。
看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。
正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
catch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上come along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for cr iticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they cam e through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
不懂这些邮件常识,在外企再努力也白搭!
不懂这些邮件常识,在外企再努力也白搭!Lily 大学毕业已经两年,经过不断的努力,终于进入到家世界 500 强的外企。
但入职不到十天,她就傻眼了。
好在 Lily 是个非常勤奋的人,经过分析同事间的往来邮件, 她学会一些邮件专业术语。
邮件常用术语抄送举个栗子: I have put Tom on copy. (put on copy 是固定搭配) 另外,你想暗送某人可以用 BCC (也就是blind cc )。
新增/删除邮件接收人新增人用 Looping/add ,直接在邮件开 头体现举个栗子: Looping in Tom.Adding/Added Tom. (直接 Tom ”也是可以的)涉及隐私,不能让 Tom 知道时, 邮件用法是“ remove ”。
举个栗子:Removed Mike from this email.其他转发邮件: forward the email to someone/ pass me the email 回复邮件:get back (更常用)/reply 举个栗子:I will get般直接用动词attached/enclosed.举个栗子: Attached please find the document. (此句中 document 是文件的正确用法,用 file 也是可以的,只是会显 得很 low )因为她连最起码的发送邮件,都没能做到能让boss 满意!你一定见过CC ,但歪果仁尤其是美国人,更喜欢用copy 。
用“ back to you tomorrow. 附件:微信编辑器 构思编辑器Lily 将这些专业术语放到日常的邮件中 了一些,勤奋的她仔细研究 boss 的邮件后,又总结出一些高 阶知识。
邮件的格式 1、邮件开头的撰写表示感谢中国人写for the quick reply. Thanks for getting back to me. 当别人提供 了一些信息,也可以表示感谢。
大学英语四级考试中易混淆词汇(五)
大学英语四级考试中易混淆词汇(五)
来源:文都图书
距离四级考试还有两个多月的时间,相信大家已经在单词这块背诵的差不多了。
不过能够准确的翻译出题目当中的单词才是大家最终的目标。
很多同学都反映单词背的时候没有问题,不过在文章中经常容易认错,严重的会导致整个题目做错。
那么咱们一起来总结一下极易混淆的词汇。
61) commerce 商业commence 开始
62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管
thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议
64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面
inspect 视察suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落
66) steal 偷steel 钢
67) strive 努力stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉
elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失
72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正
对于单词的背诵,大家还是不能掉以轻心,不要以为一遍就能背过,要反复的去记,在读写中加深对单词的印象。
同时对核心词汇的背诵也尤为重要,可以参考文都出版的《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》,里面附有1000个核心必考词,大家可以在单词复习的后期把核心词汇进行重点掌握。
书面表达中常用的过渡词汇
书面表达中常用的过渡词汇1. 递进:furthermore 此外,更有甚则moreover 再则,加之,此外besides 此外, 另外,除此之外what’s more更有甚则in addition 另外,加之,此外2. 转折:however 可是,然而,不过but 但是nevertheless 然而,不过yet 然而(不能though...but..., 但可tough...yet...) after all 终究,毕竟,到底in spite of 尽管,虽然although 尽管,虽然3. 总结:finally 最后in brief 简单地说,简言之in a word 简而言之in general 一般来讲in short 总之all in all 总的说来4. 强调:really 真正地,真地indeed 的确,确实地certainly 当然地,的确surely 当然地above all 首先,尤其是,尤为重要的是5. 对比:in the same way 同样地on the other hand 另一方面(on the one hand 一方面)compared with 与......相比6. 结果:so 因此,所以therefore 因此,所以as a result 结果7. 目的:in order that 以便,为了so that 以便,为了in order to do sth. 以便,为了so as to do sth. 以便,为了to do sth. 为了......8. 列举:for example 例如such as 比如take…as example以......为例2010年中考英语满分作文必背7类句型1. 重点句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子… 的原因是…The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结
高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结第二单元)diet作名词,表示“日常饮食”。
be/goondiet节食作动词,表示“节食“。
2)区别energy,strength,power和force:energy主要指人的精力,工作或活动的能力,自然界的能等。
power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力,功能,人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量,职权,权力或政权。
force主要指自然界中的力量,暴力,势力,说服力,压力,法律,道德或情感的力量,军事的力量。
strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量,能用以从事,忍受,或抵抗很多事物。
3)balance作名词,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平稳“。
be/hanginthebalance不确定的,尚未决定的keepone’sbalance保持平衡onbalance考虑周全,总的来说strikeabalance找出折中办法,妥协作动词,表示“权衡,平衡”;balanceAagainstB权衡利弊。
4)sign作名词,表示“记号,符号,标志,标记,手势,迹象,指示牌”等。
作动词表示“签名,签署,示意,做手势”。
insignof作为……的记号;表示……的。
makenosignof没有……的样子(迹象),没有表示……signfor签约应聘或受雇signforsth签收某物signsbon/up使某人签约受雇signup注册参加(俱乐部,课程)5)sighsighover…为……叹息sighfor想念,思念sighout/forthsth边叹息边说出……6)slim作形容词,表示“苗条的,纤细的,小的”。
作动词,表示“变细,减肥”。
slimdown减肥,缩减。
7)lie作名词,表示“谎言,谎话,假象”是可数名词。
若表示说谎,只能使telllies或者tellalie。
awhitelie无恶意的谎言throwalieinsb’sface当面斥责某人说谎givethelieto证明……不真实livealie过骗人的生活作动词,表示“说谎”。
雅思作文trough用法
雅思作文trough用法一、through 作介词1、用来暗指从某物的一个位置到另外一个位置,通常是某物的两端,意为“从…一端至另一端;穿过,贯穿”,例如:You have to go through the forest to get to the village.你必须穿过森林才能到达村庄。
解析:此句说话人使用through来说明你必须从森林的一端穿到森林的另一端。
2、用来给出方式或原因,意为“以,凭借;因为,由于”,例如:You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜不倦方能成功。
It is through your own fault that you lost this opportunity.你失去这个机会是由于你自己的过错。
The accident happened through no fault of mine.事故不是我的错。
3、用来表示通过障碍、阶段或测试,意为“穿过,通过”,例如:It was through great difficulty that we finally achieved this.我们是经过极大的困难才最终达到这一目的的。
First you will have to go through an exam.首先你得通过考试。
此意可以延申为某事已经完成,意为“完成”,例如:Finally, we are through with all the exams.最后,我们完成了所有的考试。
4、用来指示从一个活动,一种情况或是一段时间的开始到结束,意为”自始至终;从头到尾“,例如:The children are too young to sit through a concert.这些孩子太小,音乐会没完就坐不住了。
He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里了。
go through get through区别
(法律、合同)通过
3.She went through his jacket pockets and finally found the lost keys.
仔细查看
4.It took the Red Army a whole week to go through the great forests.
He usually gets through his salary by the middle of the month. 他通常半个月就用完了一个月的工资。 You will never know what she wweent tthhrroouugghh to educate her children. 你永远也不会知道她为了教育孩子,吃了多少苦。 The operator finally got me through. 电话员终于帮我接通了电话。
第lankets
The Customs wweenntttthhrroouugghhall our luggage at the airport. 在飞机场,海关把我们的行李都检查了一遍。
I ggoott tthhrroouugghh the written papers but failed in the oral examination. 我笔试及格,但口试失败了。
仔细查看通过仔细查看通过区gothroughgetthrough区别根据具体的语境来推断getthrough的含义
Go through/get through区别
读下面的句子,根据具体的语境来推断“go through ”的含义:
through的用法总结
through的用法总结在英语学习中,我们需要记忆大量的单词,既要理解它们的意思,也要明白它们的用法,那么through的用法是什么呢?下面是小编给大家带来的through的用法总结_through的用法例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!● through的相关解释prep. 通过,穿过;经由;透过;凭借adv. 从头到尾;彻底;自始至终;adj. (电话)接通;通话完毕;有洞的;直达的● through的用法总结一、作介词(1) 从…中通过;贯穿,穿过(强调丛物体内部或一定范围内),透过We started to push our way through crowds of children.The River Thames flows through London. On our way we had to pass through Hudson Street.The sunlight was coming in through the window. The sound echoed through the hall.(2) 通过,凭借(方法手段),经由He became rich through hard work and ability.We learn to speak through speaking. He got the job through his uncle.(3) 由于,因为…的关系He failed through lack of experience.(4) 自始至终;从头到尾/底The children are too young to sit through a long concert.We worked through the night.(5) 经受;经历That was a small matter after the Cultural Revolution they had been through.辨析:through ,across ,over (复习)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _______ deserts, _______ mountains, ______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.Go _______ the bridge _______ the river, and you will find the shop.I have made friends right ________ the world.The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square.Through & by 表示“通过”时,through 后常加名词表示手段媒介,而by 后常加工具具体名词以及-ing 形式。
due to同义短语
due to同义短语Due to同义短语一般指与due to相近或类似的表达,它们在句子中均可用作原因状语,但使用时,应根据上下文选择正确的表达方式,以避免不必要的误解。
1. Owing to: Owing to意为“由于,因为”,用法与due to差不多,但owing to一般用于正式场合,且owing to后跟的是名词,而due to后面可以是动词。
例如:Owing to bad weather, the match had to be cancelled.(由于恶劣的天气,比赛不得不取消。
)2. Because of: Because of的意思是“由于,因为”,也可用来表示原因,但because of后面只能接名词或者代词,不能接动词。
例如:Because of his illness, he was unable to attend the meeting.(由于他生病,他无法参加会议。
)3. On account of: On account of是“由于,因为”之意,与due to和owing to类似,都可以用作原因状语。
On account of后面也只能接名词或者代词。
例如:On account of the heavy traffic, we arrived late.(由于交通拥挤,我们到达得晚了。
)4. Due to the fact that: Due to the fact that 是“因为,由于”的意思,该短语常用于正式文体,后接的往往是一个长句子。
例如:Due to the fact that they had no time to finish the assignment, they failed the exam.(由于他们没有时间完成作业,他们考试失败了。
)5. As a result of: As a result of意为“作为……的结果”,它用来表示结果,而不是原因,因此它不能替换due to。
高考高分必背短语及句式
1.动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通go through 审阅,检查,用完see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look thro ugh 翻阅,阅读,快速查看put through 接通,完成check through 查对2.动词+withdeal with 处置,对付meet with 碰到,蒙受,和某人会晤agree with 同意,与……一致combine with 与……相联合do with 需要talk with 同……交流compare with 与……相较equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖end with 以……终止provide with 以……供给begin with 以……开始supply with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄3.三词及三词以上的短语动词add up to 共计keep out of 使不进入,挡住keep away from 躲开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和……相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,幸免set fire to 纵火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在……干得好take a photo of 拍……照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to 适应于keep in touch with 维持联系come up with 想出,提出take pride in 为……而自豪take an interest in 对……感爱好make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同……交朋友take part in 参加catch sight of 看见break away from摆脱,逃离do away with 废除look up to 仰慕,尊重catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为……树立表率pay a visit to 访问take the place of 取代make use of 利用get into the habit of 染上……的适应get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 提防take care of 照看help oneself to 随意吃、用make room for 给……让地址take advantage of 利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演……的角色lose sight of 看不见1.If one can really put the three points into action (practice), ...若是能实践这三点, ……If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. 若是能实践这三点, 他确信能过上幸福的生活。
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Throughput与goodput的差别
作者:Vivi
一、简介:
吞吐量(throughput)是指每秒接收到的不包括控制数据在内的比特数(当没有帧时,设备会降低最大速率)。
有效吞吐量(goodput) 单位时间内发到DUT/SUT正确目标接口的比特数如果减少了就丢弃或者重传。
在计算机网络(包括无线网络),goodput是应用程序级的吞吐量,即每个单位使用位来表示,来自某个源地址的网络转发到某个目的地的数目,不包括协议开销和数据包重传数据。
例如,如果一个文件被转输的有效吞吐量,用户体验对应于文件传输的时间分为位文件的大小。
在有效吞吐量普遍低于吞吐量(总比特率传输物理),通常低于网络接入连接速度(信道容量和带宽)。
二、样例分析:
例如可能导致低于吞吐量有效吞吐量的因素如下:
1、协议包头,通常情况下,传输层,网络层,有时数据链路层协议的开销包括吞
吐量,但在不包括有效吞吐量。
2、传输层流量控制和拥塞避免,例如TCP慢启动,可能会导致比低有效吞吐量最
大吞吐量。
3、重发丢失或损坏的数据包,由于传输层的自动重复请求(ARQ),一点点错误或
拥挤的交换机和路由器的数据包造成的下降,是在数据链路层和网络层的吞吐
量,但在有效吞吐量不包括在内。
例如:
试想想,如果文件正在使用传输超过了每秒100兆的总信道容量交换以太网连接的HTTP。
该文件也不能转以太网作为一个单独的连续流,相反,它必须被分解成单独的段称为数据包。
这些数据包必须不超过以太网1500字节的最大传输单元,。
每个数据包需要20 个字节IP开销信息和20字节的TCP头信息,因此只剩下1460字节的长度来传输数据。
此外,数据包传输以太网的帧其中规定每包38字节的包头。
加上这些开销,最高有效吞吐量为1460/1538×100Mbps是每秒94.92或11.866兆字节每秒。
三、详细分析:
为了解释2~3 层吞吐量(Throughput,RFC1242 中的定义)和4~7 层有效吞吐量(Goodput,RFC2647 中的定义)的不同,用下面的例子做一说明。
从下图中可以看到,由于某种原因发送端最后的交互信息“ACK”没有被接收端收到,用2~3层的指标评价,有25%的丢包率;但是从用户的角度看,这次业务访问请求就没有成功,是100%的失败。
所以IP 网络的性能测试更重要的是进行4~7 层有状态业务应用的QoE 测试。
客户端服务端
应用层业务通常分为数据、语音和视频三大类,包括的常见应用协议有HTTP,FTP,E-mail(POP3,SMTP,IMAP),TELNET,DNS,SIP,MGCP,VOD 和IPTV 等。
IP 承载网4~7 层QoE测试主要对上述应用层协议进行性能测试,验证网络对各种业务的承载能力。
4~7 层业务测试一般有两种测试方法,第一种是测试仪表仅仿真多种真实业务类型。
这种测试方法比较简单,测试仪表仿真业务的客户端和服务器端,分别模拟HTTP 访问,FTP 下载,SMTP 和POP3,语音或视频等真实应用。
从测试步骤上来说,一般要先进行单一业务的测试,验证网络对单一业务的承载能力;然后进行混合业务的测试,同时启动QoS 保证机制,验证多种业务之间是否会互相影响,从而评估承载网对业务的支持能力和性能,验证各种业务在网络上的运行效果。
四、总结:
我们平时测试吞吐量时,可能很少会用到Tcp Goodput,但实际上Tcp Goodput更能摸拟用户使用。