unit2语言点 2013打印

Book1 Unit 2 English around the world language pointsWords study:1. command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握【常用结构】command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that ... 命令……（从句用虚拟语气，即should + do 或should + be + done形式）get/have a good command of... 精通……；掌握……【即学即练】1) 那名军官命令士兵们开火。

The officer _____________ his soldiers ______ ______.2) 她下令把那些囚犯释放。

She commanded that the prisoners ______ ______ ______.【用法点拔】command后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式是即should+动词原形，should可省略。

有此种用法的动词有：一坚持insist，二命令order, command，三建议advise, suggest, propose，四要求ask, demand, request, require2. request vt.& n.请求；恳求；要求【常用结构】request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事make a request 发出请求【即学即练】1) 这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。

The letter ______ ______ ______ ______ the house within six weeks.2) 老师要求学生们对考试做充分的准备。

(make full preparation for)__________________________________________________________3) 你可以通过我们网站发送（浏览）请求，我们获取资源并反馈给您。

You ______ ______ ______ via our web site, we fetch the resource and send it back to you.3. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认【常用结构】recognize...as(to be)... 认定；承认……为……be recognized as(to be) 被认为是……recognize that ... 承认……【即学即练】1)我们都承认他是一个好老师。

_____________________________________________2)林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。

Lincoln _______ _________ _____ one of the greatest Presidents in America.3)我承认我不适合这项工作。

(be fit for) ____________________________________________Phrases study:1. because of 因为，由于提醒:because of是短语介词，后接名词、代词动名词或者what从句；because是连词，后接句子。

联想: thanks to 由于，多亏owing to 由于，因为due to 由于，因为as a result of 由于……的结果运用根据中文完成句子。

1)________ (因为) the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design.2)因为他的帮助我才能够成功。

_____________________________________________________________________________________2. come up 走近；提出；想出【联想拓展】（sb.）come up with…想出；提出；赶上【即学即练】1) 你的问题在会议上提出来了。

Your question ______________________ at the meeting.2) 他已想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。

He _____________________________ a solution to the problem.3)他走过来向我问好。

He ____________________ me and said hello to me.3. make use of 利用，使用【联想拓展】make good/full use of 充分利用be make of 由……制成（看得出原材料）The kite is made of paper．be make from由……制成（看不出原材料）The paper is made from wood．【即学即练】1) 我们可以充分使用图书馆的参考书（reference books）。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 作为高中的学生，我们要学会充分利用时间。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. play a part (in) (在……中)扮演一个角色；参与；(在……中)起作用【联想拓展】play an important role/part in (doing) sth. (在……中)扮演一个角色；在……方面起重要作用【即学即练】1) 复习（revision）在学习方面起重要作用。

_____________________________________________________________________________________Sentence analysis:1.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在电视和收音机里你也会听到人们说话方式的差异。

【句型】people speak是定语从句，修饰way。

英语中，当先行词为way且引导词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可用that或in which引导，也可以不用引导词。

如：The way he treats his mother is unacceptable .【仿写】1）我不喜欢他对待我的方式。

____________________________________________________________________________2）他对待他妈妈的方式很粗鲁。

____________________________________________________________________________2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speakexcellent English.【句型】This is because…这是因为……（表原因）【仿写】她得到了这份工作，因为她很适合这份工作。

____________________________________________________________________________拓展：this is why …这就是为什么…（表结果）【仿写】她起床晚了，这就是为什么她今早迟到了。

_______________________________________________________________________________those who…. 那些…样的人【仿写】成功的人都是那些努力的人。

_________________________________________________________________________________3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long time that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 强调句此处强调的是________________________________________(句中的哪一部分)强调句型It is/was. . . that. . . 可用来强调句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。

The monitor won the first prize in the exam last term.(原始句)It was the monitor who/that won the first prize in the exam last term. (强调主语)_______________________________________________________ (强调宾语)_______________________________________________________ (强调地点状语)_______________________________________________________ (强调时间状语)分析以下各句句子成分.1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.2. At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.3. English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French.4. Today the number of learning English in China is increasing rapidly。