人教版高中英语选修六unit1_reading课文语法填空
高二英语人教版选修六第一单元语法讲解+答案
wish 后 的宾语从句谓语 but for sth(若不是) : but for sth =if it were not for sth(与现在相反) ， +…would do …=if it had not been for sth.(与过去相反)， +…would have done…otherwise/or: 表示事实的句子 一般现在时(do) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would do…一般过去时(did) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would have done…but(但是): 表示虚拟的句子 (与现在)…would do… + but + 事实句子…do…(与过去) …would have done…+but + 事实句子…did…Book6 Unit1 Art语法：虚拟语气Step1： lead-in ： 英语的三种语气陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。
祈使语气: 用来表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请和命令等。
Hurry up!虚拟语气: 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
If 条件从句 虚拟条件句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反的假设 did/were would/could/might do 与过去相反的假设had done would/could/might have done 与将来相反的假设 did/were to do/should do would/could/might do1. If I ____ (meet)Professor Smith last week, I___ (tell) him about it.2. If I ____ _ (have) enough money now, I ___ (buy) a car of my own.3. If it tomorrow(rain), they off the meeting.(put)4. If she here tomorrow(come), she us what has happened to her. (tell) 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：①错综时间条件句是指从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
人教新课标英语选修六unit1重点短语、句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit1重点短语、句子Unit1ArtⅠ.Phrases..intheabstract抽象地，理论上abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…2.aswellas也，同，和；同…一样3.aimatsth.瞄准aimtodosth.意欲，企图做某事aimatdoingsth.withtheaimof带有……的目的4.focuson=concentrateon集中5.convincesb.of使某人信服6.agreatdeal大量7.intheflesh活着的本人8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace 代替，取代takeone’splace代替，取代；入座；就位9.breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，放弃0.atthesametime同时；但是1.wouldratherdosth（主语）宁愿做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事2.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof 由于…的原因3.inpossessionof拥有…inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有take/havepossessionof拥有（占有）4.considerdoing考虑做某事considersb./sth.tobe/asconsiderthat-clause认为，看待consideritadj./n.＋todosth.5.bewellworthdoing值得…6.becontemporarywith与…属同时期7.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事5.attempttodosth.企图做某事6.ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…7.scoresof许多，大量8.notonly……butalso不但……而且9.everytwoyears每两年everysecondyeareveryotheryear20.beworthn./doing…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences.Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepe ople.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
人教高中英语选修六Unit 1--知识点句型语法
eg: This is why they named her Cinderella.
第二讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 4. Have a try
完全倒装
完全倒装指将谓语的全部放在主语之前，用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
eg: There stands a tree on the hill． Away went the cat. Here he comes. （ 不倒装） Around the lake are some tall trees. Sitting in front of the house is a little girl.
faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的（+to） faithless adj. 不忠诚的，无信仰的，不可靠的
[教材P2原句] Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.
[教材2原句] ... that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, ... ... 也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样......
attempt v. 尝试，企图 n. 努力，尝试（尤指较难的事）
2. there be有两种非谓语形式:
1). there to be 作动词的宾语或It be+ adj.+ for there to be...结构中。
人教新课标选修6 Unit 1 基础知识巩固和默写和答案
人教新课标选修6 Unit 1 基础知识巩固及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写（一）基本单词1. ____________ v.预言; 预告; 预测2. ____________ vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助3. ____________ vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养4. ____________ vt. & n. 努力; 尝试; 企图5. ____________ vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配6. ____________ n. 技术; 方法; 技能7. ____________ n.画像；身材；数字8. ____________ n.展览；陈列；展览会9. ____________ n.学者10. ____________ adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的11. ____________ adj. 精细的; 易碎的; 脆弱的12. ____________ adj. 香的; 令人愉快的13. ____________ adj. 典型的; 有代表性的14. ____________ n.信任; 信心; 信念15. ____________ adj. 卓越的; 杰出的; 极好的16. ____________ adj. 精致的; 脆弱的; 容易生病的17. ____________ adj. 过敏性的; 对……过敏的18. evident adj. ____________________19. preference n. _____________________20. aggressive adj. ____________________21. district n. __________________22. specific adj. ___________________23. reputation n. ___________________24. civilization n. ____________________25. permanent adj. __________________26. conventional adj. __________________27. contemporary adj. __________________28. signature n. __________________29. avenue n. __________________30. abstract adj. _____________ n. ___________-31. visual adj. ____________________（二）派生单词32. aim n. 目标; 对准v. 打算; 对准目标___________ adj. 无目的的; 无目标的___________ adv. 无目的地; 无目标地___________ [同义] n. 目标33. evident adj. 明白的; 明显的___________ adv. 显然___________ n.根据, 证词34. appeal vi.有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁; 恳求___________ adj. 有感染力的; 有吸引力的___________ adv. 可怜地35. ______________ adj. 争论/争议的→ controversially adv. ____________36. ______________ n. 巧合; 相合→ coincident adj. ______________(三) 短语1. 活着的; 本人__________________2. 拥有__________________3. 巧合地__________________4. 对……敏感__________________5. 有吸引力__________________6. 另一方面__________________7. 大量__________________8. 也；还；而且__________________9. 导致__________________10. 偏爱__________________(四) 句型1. 完全倒装句式Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.2. 介词短语without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.3. would rather ... than句型Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in NewYork.参考答案：基础知识默写(一) 基本单词1. predict2. appeal3. adopt4. attempt5. possess6. technique7.figure8.exhibition 9. scholar 10. ridiculous 11. frgile 12. fragrant 13. typical14. faith 15. superb 16. delicat 17. allergic 18. 明显的；明白的19. 喜爱；偏爱20. 敢作敢为的；侵略的21. 区；区域；行政区22. 确切的；特定的23. 名声；声誉24. 文明；文化；文明社会25. 永久的；持久的26. 常规的；传统的27. 当代的；同时代的28. 签名；签字29. 林荫道；道路；大街30. 抽象的，深奥的；摘要31. 视觉的；看的见的(二) 派生单词32. aimless; aimlessly ; goal 33. evidently; evidence 34. appealing; appealingly35. controversial; 有争议的36. coincidence; 巧合的(三) 短语1. in the flesh2.in the possession of3.by coincidence4. be allergic to5. appeal to6. on the other hand7. a great deal8. as well as9. lead to10. have a preference for。
(人教新课标) 选修6 unit 1 Word版含答案
第一部分选修6Unit 1Ⅰ.完形填空(2015天津)My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were __1__，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent __2__ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was __3__ our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look __4__.We finally did and it was __5__ at first sight.It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and __6__ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of __7__ it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) __8__—far below the asking price.Surprisingly, they didn't __9__ us.They renewed their offer __10__.It was also much more than we could afford, but far __11__ than the original asking price.The next day, we got a __12__ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so, we decided to talk with the __13__ directly.We made our final offer, which __14__ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.We knew it, __15__ we had to try.“Sold！” said the owner.Then he __16__：He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd __17__ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a __18__ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the __19__ in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are __20__，they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.()1.A.needed B．limitedC．enough D．large()2.A.recommended B．decoratedC．sold D．rented()3.A.below B．withinC．beyond D．between()4.A.at least B．at mostC．at times D．at hand()5.A.relief B．concernC．love D．curiosity()6.A.pride B．happinessC．challenge D．desire()7.A.which B．whyC．that D．what()8.A.effort B．offerC．promise D．profit()e across B．look afterC．depend on D．laugh at()10.A.instead B．indeedC．aside D．apart()11.A.worse B．betterC．less D．higher()12.A.relaxing B．disappointingC．pleasant D．regular()13.A.agents B．buyersC．managers D．owners()14.A.already B．stillC．generally D．ever()15.A.so B．orC．for D．but()16.A.apologized B．complainedC．criticized D．explained()17.A.check B．analyzeC．appreciate D．ignore()18.A.loss B．riskC．chance D．lead()19.A.increase B．differenceC．interest D．average()20.A.kind B．politeC．smart D．energetic【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇以低价位买到满意的房子的经历。
人教版高中英语选修6 Unit1 Reading 知识点课件
配人教版 英语 选修6
He took aim at the bear. 他瞄准那只熊。 The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people. 建立这项计划的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。
配人教版 英语 选修6
完成句子 ①These villagers went to Haiti ____________(意在) helping the people in the quake-stricken areas. 【答案】with the aim of
配人教版 英语 选修6
5．attempt (1)vt.尝试；企图(后跟名词或不定式作宾语) The prisoner attempted an escape but failed. 那犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
配人教版 英语 选修6
2．typical adj. (1)典型的；有代表性的 This is a typical example. 这是个典型的例子。 (2)特有的，独特的 Her typical way of speaking didn't change at all. 她独特的讲话方式丝毫没有改变。 typically adv. 典型地；具有代表性地 It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的特点
配人教版 英语 选修6
②The little boy studied very hard ， ____________( 力 争)becoming an excellent student.
【答案】aiming at ③The new employee ____________( 企 图 ) please his employer by working hard. 【答案】aims to
人教版新课标高中英语选修六Unit1ArtReading配套练习含答案详解
Unit 1 ArtWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.After the big earthquake,the boy became homeless and an old couple (adopt) him.2. At first, fever is typical of the disease, but it(typical) takes several weeks to appear.3.It rained hard that day, and(consequent) the football game was put off.4. He caught a cold. That was he was caught in the rain.5.History is the best teacher. It(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.6.It is very difficult(predict) what the long-term effects of the accident will be.7.My mother is called Anna, and coincidence my wife’s mother is also called Anna.8.We all think that he(possess) a great sense of humour.9.East of the city(lie) a beautiful garden, where many people are taking a walk.10.She came here the aim of finding a much better job.Ⅱ.短语填空have faith in; be aimed at; in one ’s possession; by coincidence; a great deal; make an attempt; on the other hand; that is; break away from; be typical of sb1.The programme improving the nation’s health.2.Dangerous drugs were found; therefore, she was arrested.3.Rose often forgets things.It not to have returned the book to you yesterday.4.I happened to meet my English teacher by whom I was taught in primary school.5.I have learned from you when we worked together here.6.The pickpocket the policeman who was holding him and ran away.7.I you—I know you will do well.8.On the one hand,I want to go to the theatre very much, but, I have to finish the project on time.9.We’re leaving on March 2nd,,Friday.10.Every time I to convince her, I failed completely.Ⅲ.句型训练1.It is really a tough task(给写纲要 ) such a thick and great book.(abstract)2.(对我们来说是不言而喻的) she is telling lies.(evident)3.Without electricity, human life(会有所不一样 ) today.(would)4.( 他们当中有一位战士 ) who was seriously wounded.(among)5.(一方面), I want to sell the house;(另一方面 ), I can’tbear the thought of moving.(hand)Ⅳ.阅读理解Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels’hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the catbegan to look ragged(蓬乱 ). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjaminwas forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画 ) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(景色 ) painting. William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books人教版新课标高中英语选修六Unit1ArtReading配套练习含答案详解on painting to take home.The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only alittle,having been a poor student.But he later said, “Thosetwo books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he under very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.Thenine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams ’influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams ’books helped Benjamin to.A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintings人教版新课标高中英语选修六Unit1ArtReading配套练习含答案详解C.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painterⅤ.语法填空阅读下边资料 ,在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。
【5份】人教版高中英语选修6Unit1-5课文语法填空
【5份】人教版高中英语选修 6Unit1-5课文语法填空目录Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空A Short History of Western Painting一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed a lot. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 1________ it was 2________ (evidence) that ideas changed when painters began to paint in a more realistic way. People in the Renaissance 3________ (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life. During this period, rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 4________ (possess) as well as their activities and achievements. 5________ coincidence, oil paints were also developed. From the late 19th century, the Impressionists 6________ paintings were thought ridiculous drew 7________ (quick) to show how light and shadow fell on objects. Today, they 8________ (accept) as the beginning of modern art. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract, but on the 9________ hand, some is realistic. It is not easy to 10________ (prediction) the painting styles in the future.参考答案：一、1. But2. evident3. adopted4. possessions5. By6. whose7. quickly8. are accepted9. other10.predictUnit 2 Reading课文语法填空A Few Simple Forms of English Poems一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）There are various reasons 1________ people write poetry. Some poems give the reader a strong 2 ________ (impress). Others try to 3________ certain emotions. In this text, some simpler forms of English poems are introduced, such 4________ nursery rhymes, which may seem 5________ (contradict). But they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a 6________ line length and repeated phrases. Students can also write the cinquain, a poem 7________ (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also 8________ (translation) Tang poems into English. 9________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.参考答案：一、l. why2. impression3. convey4. as5. contradictory6. flexible7. made8. translate9. With。
人教新课标高二英语选修6 Unit 1 基础知识和默写 含答案
人教新课标高二英语选修6 Unit 1 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳其它：opp ortunity, prize, application, form, immigration, visa,reception, motto, embassy, reply, firm, fax, shortcoming, favour,absence, coincidence, apology, divorce, haircut, brunch, anniversary,function, purpose, circumstance基础知识默写基本单词1. ____________ adj.非正式的2. ____________ adj.严肃的3. ____________ adv.自信地4. ____________ v.缺乏, 缺少5. ____________ adj.预先的, 在前的6. ____________ v.点头7. ____________ adj. 谨慎的, 慎重的, 小心的8. ____________ n．傻瓜, 笨蛋9. _____________ n．机会10. ____________ n．奖品, 奖金11. ____________ n. 申请12. ____________ n.表格13. ____________ n. 顾客, 客户14. ____________ adj．成熟的15. ____________ n. 打字员16. ____________ n. 职员, 办事员17. ____________ n.发型, 发式18. ____________ adv. 不管怎么说, 无论如何19. ____________ n.签证20. ____________ adj．不礼貌的21. ____________ v．使……整洁, 整理22. ____________ n．退款23. ____________ n．恩惠, 照顾24. ____________ n.使馆25. ____________ pron. 某些26. ____________ n. 回答, 答复, 回信27. ____________ n. 女推销员, 女销售员28. ____________ n. 公司29. ____________ n．传真(机)30. ____________ adj．直言不讳的, 坦率的, 不客气的31. ____________ n．座右铭, 格言32. ____________ n. 缺点, 短处33. ____________ adj. 谦虚的, 谦逊的34. ____________ n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)35. ____________ n．周年纪念日36. ____________ n．女主人37. ____________ adj. 实际的, 事实的, 确实的38. ____________ adj. 纯粹的, 真正的, 真实的39. ____________ adj.好客的, 殷勤的40. ____________ adj. 秘而不宣的, 隐藏的41. ____________ n. 功能42. ____________ n. 心理学家43. ____________ adj. 成功的44. ____________ v．想像45. ____________ n. 目的46. ____________ n.情形, 情况47. yawn v. _____________48. sigh v．_____________49. obligation n．_____________50. immigration n. _____________51. reception n. _____________52. systematic adj. _____________53. coincidence n. _____________54. awkward adj．_____________55. tease v．_____________56. contradict v._____________57. pregnant adj. _____________58. acquaintance n. _____________59. messy adj．_____________60. divorce n．_____________61. violate v. _____________62. formula n．_____________派生单词63. __________ n．缺乏; 不存在→__________ adj. 缺席的; 不在的64. ___________ n．道歉; 致歉→______________ v．道歉65. ____________ n．打断→___________ n．打扰; 打断66. ___________ v．解释; 给……下定义→___________ n．定义, 释义短语1. _________________ 闲谈, 聊天2. ________________ 交朋友, 建立友谊3. ________________ 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4. ________________ 想起, 回忆起5. ________________ 身体语言, 肢体语言6. ________________ 把目光从……移开7. ________________ 社交规则8. ________________ 除些之外, 另外9. ________________ 了解(到); 找出(信息)10. ________________ 犯使人难堪的错误, 说错话11. ________________ 因此, 结果12. ________________ 使某人高兴/振作起来13. ________________ 省去, 删去14. ________________ 知道15. ________________ 带头, 领先16. ________________ 炫耀17. ________________ 对……谨慎18. ________________ 在……方面谦虚的19. ________________ 经历, 经受(困难、困境)句型1. It is estimated that ...e.g. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.2. 现在分词作伴随状语e.g. We stood around making small talk.3. every time引导时间状语从句e.g. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as aconsequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened mouth.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. informal2. serious3. confidently4. lack5. advance6. nod7. cautious 8. fool 9. opportunity 10. prize 11. application 12. form 13. customer 14. mature 15. typist 16. clerk 17. haircut 18. anyhow 19. visa 20. impolite 21. tidy 22. refund 23. favour 24. embassy 25. certain 26. reply 27. saleswoman 28. firm 29. fax 30. outspoken31. motto 32. shortcoming 33. modest 34. brunch 35. anniversary 36. hostess 37. factual 38. genuine 39. hospitable 40. secretive 41. function42. psychologist43. successful 44. imagine 45. purpose 46. circumstance 47. 打呵欠48. 叹气, 叹息49. 责任; 义务50. 移民51. 欢迎会; 招待会52. 非偶然的, 经常的53. 巧合54. 尴尬的55. 戏弄, 嘲弄56. 反驳57. 怀孕的58. 熟人59. 棘手的, 难办的60. 离婚, 离异61. 骚扰, 妨碍, 侵犯62. 法则; 原则派生单词63. absence; absent 64. apology; apologise/apologize65. interrupt; interruption66. define; definition短语1. small talk2. make friends3. (be) nervous about4. think of5. body language6. look away from7. social rules8. in addition9. find out 10. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 11. as a consequence12. cheer sb. up 13. leave out 14. (be) aware of 15. take the lead16. show off 17. be cautious about 18. be modest about 19. go through。
人教新课标英语选修六unit1重点短语、句子
人教新标英语选修六unit1重点短语、句子Unit1ArtⅠPhrasesintheabstrat抽象地，理论上abstratsthfrsth从…中提取…2asellas也，同，和；同…一样3aiatsth瞄准aitdsth意欲，企图做某事aiatdingsthiththeaif带有……的目的4fusn=nentraten集中nvinesbf使某人信服6agreatdeal大量7intheflesh活着的本人8taetheplaefsb=replae 代替，取代taene’splae代替，取代；入座；就位9breaaafr脱离，摆脱，放弃0atthesaetie同时；但是1uldratherdsth（主语）宁愿做某事uldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人做某事uldrathersbhaddnesth宁愿某人做某事2asansequene=innsequene=asaresult 结果asansequenef=innsequenef=asaresultf 由于…的原因3inpssessinf拥有…inthepssessinfsb=inne’spssessin为某人所拥有tae/havepssessinf拥有（占有）4nsiderding考虑做某事nsidersb/sthtbe/asnsiderthat-lause认为，看待nsideritad/n＋tdsth beellrthding值得…6benteprarith与…属同时期7nvinesbfsth使某人确信/明白某事nvinesb+thatlause使某人相信…nvinesbtdsth说服某人做某事attepttdsth企图做某事6nnehand……nthetherhand……一方面…另一方面…7sresf许多，大量8ntnl……butals不但……而且9evertears每两年eversendearevertherear20berthn/ding…值得…ⅡSentenesArtisinfluenedbtheaflifeandbeliefsfthepeple艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit1_Reading_长难句型精析
Unit1 Reading 长难句型精析1. It is/was evident that从句教材原文But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然，在13世纪时，人们的思想正在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种更为现实的手法来描绘宗教场景。
evident adj. 明显的；明白的evidently adv. 明显地；显然It is/was evident that…很明显……经典例句①He signed his name with evident satisfaction.他显然很满意地签了名。
②It is evident that China is playing an important role in international affairs.很明显中国在国际事务中扮演着重要的角色。
③Evidently, the Spanish team will win the World Cup.很明显，西班牙队将赢得世界杯赛。
④It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任那个工作。
2. 虚拟条件句教材原文If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
虚拟条件句用法如下：（1）对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用should/ would/ could/ might do。
(完整版)选修六unit1-5课文语法填空
选修6Unit 1 ArtThe style of Western art has changed many times, ______Chinese art has changed _______often. Art ______(influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and mature _______they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings______made people convinced they were looking______a hole in the wall ______a real scene.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal from a mostly a gricultural society to a mostly industrial_______.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint ______(quick)and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters.Today people accepted impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of modern art .Some modern art is______while some is realistic.Unit 1while, less, is influenced, as, which, through, at, one, quickly, abstractUnit2 PoemsSome poems tell a (1) or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong (2) . Others try to (3) certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is (4) butimaginative , and they delight small children because they （5），have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition . And list poems have a (6) line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain , which is (7) five lines and can convey strong (8) in just a few words, Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy (9). With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may (10) want to write poems of their ownUnit 2story, impression, convey, concrete, rhyme, flexible, made up of, feelings in particular, eventuallyUnit 3 A healthy lifeIt’s easy for you to start smoking, but (1) you become addicted to it, you may find it (2) for you to quit. Firstly, you may become (3) (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. (4) ,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it ,You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking .Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. (5) not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm (6) you heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, it’s important (7) one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make (8) list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or (9) (do) housework may distract your attention (10) help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.Unit 3once, difficult/hard, physically, Secondly, It, to, that, a , doing, andUnit 4 Global warmingThere is no doubt (1) the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon .Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth’s temperature （2）burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil toproduce energy (3) byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one (4) carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without which the earth (5) (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that (6) heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, (7) (cause) the global temperature to go (8).On (9) other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with (10) bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.Unit 4that, by, whose, being, would be, more, causing, up, the, few.Unit 5 The power of natureMount Kilauea is one of the most active ___________(volcano) in Hawaii. The _______(erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and serve _______ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses ________(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people _______(live) in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned __________it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. ___________(fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail_________(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make________ effort to escape from it. _______ it necessary to take risks?参考答案：Unit 1while, less, is influenced, as, which, through, at, one, quickly, abstractUnit 2story, impression, convey, concrete, rhyme, flexible, made up of, feelings in particular, eventuallyUnit 3once, difficult/hard, physically, Secondly, It, to, that, a , doing, andUnit 4that, by, whose, being, would be, more, causing, up, the, few.Unit 5volcanoes, eruption, that, are burnt, who, of, Unfortunately, to notice, an, Is。
人教版高中英语选修六unit1Reading知识点
2.When people first saw his
painting,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们坚 信自己是透过墙上的一个洞来观看真 实的场景的。 convince vt.说服，使信服
2)It is evident that thay have found no evidence directly connecting him with the victims.
很显然，他们没有找到他与受害者有 直接关系的证据。
相关词语积累； evidently adv.显然地，明显地 evidence n.证据 There is some\no evidence that... 有\没有证据表明....
3.But it was evident that ideas were
changing in the 13th century when
painters like Giotto di Bondone
began to paint religious scenes in a
more realistic way. 但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的) 思 想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画 家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画 宗教场景。
3)Under no circumstances shall we lose faith in the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来 失去信心。
faithful adj忠诚的，忠实的(=loyal) be faithful to... 对...忠诚，忠于...
人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(word版有答案)
人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修六Unit 1ArtUnit 2PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4Global warmingUnit 5The power of natureUnit 1ArtⅠ.单词拼写1．The weather at the moment is not __________(典型的)for July.2．The artist combines different ________(技术) in the same painting.3．It was ______(荒谬的)that this should be so difficult to say.4．We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is ______(抽象的)．5．The museum has several life-sized__________(雕塑)of people and animals.6．We can't ________(预测)future events.7．I'm interested in ________(当代的)Chinese literature.8．They finally ________(采纳) our advice on how to finish the work.9．He ________(努力)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.10．Check your ________(财产)before you get off the bus.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I missed the train and ________ (consequent) was late for work.2．When you get something wrong, it can shake your ________ (believe) in yourself.3．She was rewarded for her 30 years' ________ (faith) service with the community.4．I like her very much, and the ________ (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a ______________ (religion) figure in Indian history.6．The police arrested him and took ________ (possess) of certain substances found in his house.7．The outcome of the election was correspondent with my ________ (predict)．8．I ________ (specific) told you not to go near the water.9．He worked very hard and gave a deep ________ (impress) on me.10．Two years ago he went to the USA and wanted to live ________ (permanent) there.11．Over the last seventeenth century the painting styles ________ (change) a great deal.12．Zhang Mengxue is the first Chinese athlete ________ (win) the gold medal in the 31th Olympic Games.13．It took ________ (little) money to build the house than before.14．This is the masterpiece ________ he is famous for.15．Mike is allergic ________ fresh flowers.16．The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you ________ (do) the actual work.17．He visited a lot of places of interest, ________ (include) the West Lake and the Great Wall.18．The beautiful garden is well worth ________ (visit)．19．The beauty of the charming girl appealed ________ the young man.20．He is considering ________ (buy) a flat in the town, which is considered ________ (be) convenient.Ⅲ.单句改错1．You can't legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.________ 2．What coincidence! I didn't expect to see you here.________3．John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, it was true.________4．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but he didn't help.________5．A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.________6．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.________Ⅳ.语法填空Fireworks are used to celebrate the new year around the world.In China, fireworks are used to drive away evils. Right after midnight on New Year's Eve, fireworks are set off. It __1__ (believe) that the person who launches the first firework of the new year will have good luck.Dubai is hosting a fireworks display from Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔), the world's __2__ (tall) building. The event will also be live broadcast, __3__ (offer) visitors the choice between three camera angles.Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis, the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai. The company plans to spell “Atlantis” in the sky with fireworks. It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance the display.“One of their __4__ (idea) is to create a shimmering red carpet, __5__ will light up the sky as well as reflect in the water below，” wrote the Khaleej Times.Berlin is celebrating the new year with __6__ open-air party at the Brandenburg Gate. Hundreds of thousands of people are expected __7__ (attend). __8__ will be an international program of live music, light and laser shows, and plenty of food and drink.Some cities will not be celebrating the new year with fireworks. Belgium cancelled its __9__ (tradition) fireworks display in central Brussels due __10__ fears of the continuing terror threat.Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about a cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jian's late cartoon. Huang is a much famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about what some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interested. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. We children, usparents and even our grandparents like to watch. The sheep have a lot of fan both in China and in overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, staying at home and watch it. Don't miss it.Yours，Li HuaUnit 2PoemsⅠ.单词拼写1．Open cover is an even more ____________(灵活的)type of insurance.2．He requested help from the ____________(图书管理员)to locate the book he wanted.3．When you go out on a sunny day in spring, you will feel the ________(温暖)of the sun.4．His chances for getting the ________(奖学金)at the school were very slim.5．After she heard what was said about her, her face went red with ________(生气)．6．The tea is ________(咸的)because I have put some salt by mistake.7．The __________(翻译)of this story is not so moving as the original one.8．After graduation, he was sent to one of the ____________(分公司) companies in the south.9．The ________(悲伤)is so deep that it seems to have cut the bowls to pieces.10．It takes years of discipline to become a ________(钢琴家)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．One of the famous festivals in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient ______ (poem) Qu Y uan.2．This train ________ (convey) over one thousand passengers every day.3．The water in the Dead Sea is so ________ (salt) that you can't sink when you are in the water.4．People are now tired of the ________ (end) advertisements shown on television.5．This is a book, which I dare say, is unequal as far as ______ (translate) practice is concerned.6．The star was touched by the __________ (warm) of the audience there.7．It would be more sensible to apply standards ______ (flexible)．8．The audience ________ (load) the champion with thunderous applause.9．He was filled with ________ (angry) at the way he had been treated.10．Let your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people.11．Try ________ (knock) the back door to see if anyone will answer it.12．He kept ________ (buy) things from that store because the prices of the goods were low.13．He got me ________ (help) him with the heavy box.14．There are several reasons ________ people prefer to take regular exercise.15．Don't stay ________ too late, or you will feel tired and sleepy.16．________ you be late for class, you shall miss the important lecture.17．With the boy ________ (lead) the way, I found your home with ease.18．Yoga can be used ________ (strengthen) the immune system.19．I want to have a car ________ my own, driving it to work ________ my own.20．The poem ________ (make) up of five lines is popular with the children.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength.________2．Mr. Smith prefers going out for a walk after supper to stay at home.________3．He made clear that he didn't want to talk about it.________4．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.________ 5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.________6．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out.________Ⅳ.语法填空The truth __1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__ (importance), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery __3__ (make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a __4__ (nature) water filter (过滤器)—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The __5__ (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while __6__ (block) out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __7__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __8__ (encourage), the team conducted __9__ experiment, this time with water __10__ contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Ⅴ.短文改错One of a most challenging experiences that I had so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I was fifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely nervously, because several uncertain thought occurred to me. Would people treat to me nicely? Would I like the school? However, before I got there, I felt something amazed about that place. All my nervous thoughts went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachers and the students were very friendly for me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for us to keep in touch with my friends and family back home, which helped me overcame the feeling of homesickness to some extent.Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He showed good ________(判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.2．I doubt if there will be a ________(女的)president in this country in my lifetime.3．People at the party were ________(尴尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.4．She has a ________(偏见)against modern music.5．It is ________(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6．People under a lot of ________(压力)may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.7．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is __________(不正常的)．8．The children were ________(气喘吁吁的)as they watched the tightrope act.9．I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any ________(影响)．10．You're very ________(不健康的); you ought to take up running.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．—Mum, it's so cold outside and I don't feel like ________ (go) shopping with you.—Oh, if you don't, you may as well watch TV at home.2．I was once ________ (shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.3．____________ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.4．Studying abroad can be ________ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.5．Mr Green quitted ________ (drink) wine.6．________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.7．________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.8．He only gave an ________ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.9．He showed excellent ________ (judge) in choosing a friend.10．Our friendship has steadily ________ (strength) over the years.11．I am accustomed to ________ (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.12．What worries him is that his son is addicted to ________ (watch) TV.13．It was reported that all the flights were delayed due ______ the terrible weather.14．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (go) abroad. Her parents are old.15．He succeeded in ________ (win) a scholarship.16．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.17．It's no good ________ (watch) too much TV.18．The heavy fog made ________ hard to drive fast.19．It is on a cloudy day ________ he got lost on the mountain.20．He gave up smoking, ________ was beneficial to his health.Ⅲ.单句改错1．He didn't make itself clear when and where the meeting would be held.________2．He has addicted to drugs for several years.________3．The officials are always reminded not to abusing their power.________4．I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day.________5．I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.________6．Although many measures have taken, the world's economy is still going down.________Ⅳ.语法填空APEC, __1__ (establish) in 1989, is short __2__ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting __3__ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, __4__ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More __5__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __6__ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of __7__ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __8__ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit”becomes its consensus.This year marks __9__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and __10__ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.Ⅴ.短文改错Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.Unit 4Global warmingⅠ.单词拼写1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God?2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)．3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now.5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture.6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality.7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more.8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music?10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings.2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers to choose from.3．He had been ill for a long time and ________ (consequence) he was behind in his work.4．She refused to make a ________ (state) to the police in case she incriminated (连累) herself.5．Her post as a general manager ________ (steady) after three months.6．Some experts thought that pollution poses a threat to the continued ________ (exist) of this species.7．The adequate rain contributed to the ________ (grow) of the crops.8．There's a lot of ________ (disagree) among politicians on this issue.9．No country can afford to neglect the ________ (educate) of its young people.10．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their ________ (contribute) will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.11．Quantities of water ________ (waste) every day.12．We received several answers, and we picked one ________ random.13．We are opposed to ________ (build) the factory near the village.14．There is no doubt ________ air pollution has a bad effect on our health.15．She subscribed to ________ (buy) a flat in the centre of the city.16．________ behalf of my whole family, I'll express my thanks to you.17．He advocated ________ (live) a simple but meaningful life.18．________ long as you work hard, you can win your manager's appreciation.19．________ the whole the meeting was a great success.20．It takes me twenty minutes ________ (walk) to school every day.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.________2．A big fire broke out last night; as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.________3．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.________4．There is no doubt acting before thinking always results in failure.________5．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.________6．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of my life.________Ⅳ.语法填空Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.Ⅴ.短文改错Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that brings me much happy. It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very cool that I became interesting in it. My favorite badminton athlete was Lin Dan. He has won many match and he is the pride of our country. I have joined in the badminton club of our school to improve our skills. As I often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can become a badminton player like Lin Dan.Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单词拼写1．He lay on the ground ________(未有知觉的)．2．They ________(惊慌)at the bad news.3．My deskmate was ________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.4．We waited for news with a growing sense of __________(着急)．5．It's hard to ________(评价)her as a singer.6．We cannot ________(保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.7．The flight was ________(取消)owing to the heavy fog.8．I was really sorry when he ________(挥手)us goodbye. We wanted him to remain here.9．If someone loves you, express your ________(感激)．10．It also has great ________(潜力)for development.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．________ (compare) with natural forces, humans are sometimes weak.2．All the children listened to his ________ (adventure) in the mountains.3．________ (unfortunate), in spite of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our project.4．When I was a child, I used to go ________ (bathe) in the river.5．We were ________ (bore) with his story; he has repeated it again and again.6．The ________ look on his face showed the news was very ________ (excite)．7．“How long am I going to stay？” she whispered ________ (anxious)．8．The view from the top of the mountain was most ________ (impress)．9．They had a long ________ (discuss) about the problem.10．Tianshan is home to a great ________ (diverse) of plants and animals.11．He was about to go to sleep ________ a cry for help came nowhere.12．________ (work) hard all day, he felt too tired to move.13．The sudden earthquake took the villagers ________ surprise.14．He was lucky enough to escape ________ (kill) in the big fire.15．They found themselves ________ (trap) in the coal mine.16．It was on a sunny day ________ they got married.17．She rushed downstairs, only ________ (find) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.18．I saw some women ________ (chat) in the shade when I passed by.19．They were bathing in the lake ________ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.20．My uncle went to the seaside, ________ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ________2．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.________3．I would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help.________4．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.________5．There was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station.________6．When he came out of the water, he was trembling for cold.________Ⅳ.语法填空Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of __1__ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is __2__ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv's history __3__ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was __4__ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it __5__ (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it's the second __6__ (large) city in Bulgaria and it's a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular __7__ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city __8__ years. Last summer I was lucky __9__ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth __10__ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.Ⅴ.短文改错Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1ArtⅠ.单词拼写答案1．typical 2.techniques 3.ridiculous 4.abstract5．sculptures 6.predict7.contemporary8.adopted9．attempted10.possessionsⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．consequently 2.belief 3.faithful 4.behaviour5．religious 6.possession7.prediction8.specifically9．impression10.permanently11.have changed12．to win13.less14.which/that15.to16.to do17．including18.visiting19.to20.buying；to beⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉take后的the 2.What后加a 3.it改为which4．he改为it 5.deal后加of 6.killed改为killingⅣ.语法填空答案1．is believed 2.tallest 3.offering 4.ideas 5.which 6．an7.to attend8.There9.traditional10.toⅤ.短文改错答案Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about athe cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jian's latelatestcartoon. Huang is a muchvery famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about whathowsome young andbrave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interestedinteresting. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. Wechildren, usour parents and even our grandparents like to watch ∧it. The sheep have a lot of fanfansboth in China and in＼overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, stayingstayat home and watch it. Don't miss it.Yours，Li HuaUnit 2PoemsⅠ.单词拼写答案1．flexible 2.librarian 3.warmth 4.scholarship5．anger 6.salty7.translation8.branch9．sorrow10.pianistⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．poet 2.conveys 3.salty 4.endless 5.translation6．warmth7.flexibly8.loaded9.anger10.appropriately11．knocking12.buying13.to help14.why15．up16.Should17.leading18.to strengthen19．of; on20.madeⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉about 2.stay改为staying 3.made后加it4．why改为that/which或去掉why 5.easy改为easily6．去掉been或out后加ofⅣ.语法填空答案1．that 2.importantly 3.was made 4.natural5．reserchers 6.blocking7.To8.Encouraged9．another10.that/whichⅤ.短文改错答案One of athe most challenging experiences that I ∧ hahaved so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I wasfifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely nervously nervous ， because several uncertain thought thoughtsoccurred to me. Would people treat to ＼ me nicely? Would I like the school? However, before afterI got there, I feltsomething amazed amazingabout that place. All my nervous thoughts went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachersand the students were very friendly for to me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for us meto keep in touch withmy friends and family back home, which helped me overcame overcomethe feeling of homesickness to some extent.Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写答案1．judgement 2.female 3.embarrassed 4.prejudice5．illegal 6.stress 7.abnormal 8.breathless 9.effect10．unfitⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．going 2.ashamed 3.Being addicted 4.stressful5．drinking 6.Disappointed 7.Accustomed8．embarrassed 9.judgement 10.strengthened11．getting 12.watching 13.to 14.going 15.winning16．it 17.watching 18.it 19.that 20.whichⅢ.单句改错答案1．itself 改为it 2.has 后加been 3.abusing 改为abuse4．I 后加was 5.it 改为that 6.have 后加beenⅣ.语法填空答案1．established 2.for 3.was held 4.whose5．importantly/important 6.strenghen 7.regional8．that 9.the 10.as/beingⅤ.短文改错答案Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his whose company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned owns6%, isput in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich richestpeople.Fought Fightingagainst a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in ＼ which took him to the US, where he ∧wasintroduced to theInternet. His fate was bound to change before when/afterhe was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, aco-founder of Yahoo, in on a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious obviously proved to be a turning point for all bothof them,。
选修6人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空
选修6Unit 1 ArtReading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones.,starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent__________(religion)theme s. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbol s, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident_________ ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto diBondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important ___________(discover) during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and ________(deep). ____________the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces _____ which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly ___________(agriculture) society_____ a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and work in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as __________ of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of _______ we call "modern art". This is ________ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but insteadconcentrate s _______a certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On ________ hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there _________ in the future?Using LanguageReadingThe Best of Manhattan’s GalleriesThe Frick Collection(5th Avenue and E.70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery _________ any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection ______ the American people. Frick had a __________(prefer) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are well ________（值得的）a visit. Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all display ed at the same time.The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal_______ those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into the gallery, you fell as if you were inside a fragile,white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.Metropolitan Museum of Art(5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts if the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America.The museumdisplays more than just the visual delights of art.It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and other special exhibitions.Museum of Modern Art(53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)It is amazing ________ so many great works of from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. Afew words of warning:the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very __________(crowd).Whitney Museum of American Art(945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a specialexhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists. 词汇检测1 realistic2abstract3 faith adj.短语4对…采取…态度5集中于, 专心于6 consequently7aim aim at8 typical9 很显然…10脱离, 离开, 背弃11possess possessions12 by coincidence13 adopt14企图/ 尝试做…15一方面…，另一方面…16 a great deal17. shadow18. ridiculous 19.controversial20. predict21. specific22. figure figure out23.宁愿宁可24.对…偏爱更爱25.很值得参观26. 吸引呼吁恳求27. exhibition28. aggressive29. scholar30. reputation31. civilization32. visual33. permanent34. mittee35. signatureUnit 2 PoemsReading A few simple forms of English poemsThere are __________(variety) reasons _________ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong___________(impress).Others try to convey certain emotion s. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a mon type of children's poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.（A）Hush, little baby, don't say a word, Papa's going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won't sing, Papa's going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa's going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa's going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Papa's going to buy you another today.One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things.List poems have a flexible line lengthand repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).（B）I saw a fish- pond all on fire I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw a house bow to a squire, I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead, I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.（C）Our first football matchWe would have won ...if Jack had score d that goal,if we'd had just a few more minutes,if we had trained harder,if Ben had pass ed the ball to Joe,if we'd had thousands of fans scream ing,if I had n't take n my eye off the ball,if we hadn't stayed up so late the night before,if we hadn't taken it easy,if we hadn't run out of energy.We would have won ...if we'd been better!Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.（D）BrotherBeautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy tooMine（E）SummerSleepy, salty Drying, drooping, dreading Week in, week outEndlessHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.（F）A fallen blossom Is ing back to the branch.Look, a butterfly!( byMoritake)（G）Snow having melt ed, The whole village is brimful Of happy children.(byIssa)Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry - Tang poems from China in particular?A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese.（H）Where she awaits her husband(by Wang Jian)On and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.Using LanguageListening，reading and discussingI'VE SAVED THE SUMMER(by Rod McKuen)I've saved the summerAnd I give it all to youTo hold on winter morningsWhen the snow is new.I've saved some sunlightIf you should ever needA place away from darknessWhere your mind can feed. And for myself I've kept your smile When you were but nineteen,Till you're older you'll not know What brave young smiles can mean.I know no answersTo help you on your wayThe answers lie somewhereAt the bottom of the day.But if you've a need for loveI'll give you all l ownIt might help you down the road Till you've found your own.词汇检测1. convey2. emotion3. 给某人留下深刻印象4. 表达自己（的思想感情）5 尤其，特别6. 进球7.不睡觉,熬夜8.放松,不着急9.用光10.由……组成11.轻松，不紧X12. 目不转睛13. contradictory14. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的15. tease16. endless17.translation 被翻译成18. 尤其19. eventually20. transform21. sorrow22. bare23. appropriate24. exchange25. sponsor26. pass 27. championship28. dark n.29. warm n.30. scholarship31. let out32. loadUnit 3 A healthy lifeReading ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end_____ the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing _______ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks‘’ time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due _____ the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason _____ my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _____ difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is _______(stop). You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is ________ you bee addicted in three different ways? First, you can bee physically addicted to nicotine,________ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body bees accustomed to hav ing nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptom s. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you bee addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can bee mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the________(harm)effect s of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage______ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to bee pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither ___________ that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turn ing yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again ________ I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit________(smoke).I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and __________(strength) your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life _____ I have.Love fromGranddadHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed _____ quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions. Prepareyourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be _____________(determine). Every time you fell like ________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote _________(early).Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth,drink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Don’t be ___________(失望的) if you have to try several times __________you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel __________(ashame). Just try again. You will succeed finally. Using LanguageReading HIV/AIDS:ARE YOU AT RISK?HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weaken s a person's immune system; that is, the part of the body that fight s disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of ___________(survive) are very small.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to bee infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.If you inject drugs:do not share your needle with anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.Blood could have spilt on it.If you have sex with a male or a female:use a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.The following statements are NOT true.A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could bee infected.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.WRONG. Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _________ a person begins to look sick. Only homosexuals get AIDS.WRONG. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with H1V/AIDS risks gettingthe virus. Women are slightly more likely to bee infected than men.If you hug, touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS.WRONG.You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid.Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.Many people are afraid that they will get HIV/AIDS from those infected with HIV!AIDS. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick.You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes.WRONG. There is no evidence of this.词汇检测1. 再过两周2.由于…3.沉迷于4. 习惯于8.处在痛苦中9.有害的影响10.对…有害11. (使)离开；(飞机)起飞；除名12. abuse13. tough14. 设法做某事15.feel like16. 每次，每当…时候17 .破除习惯18. 感到有压力19. desperate20 .失望的21.感到惭愧或羞耻的22.in spite of23.take risks24.陷入，染上处在（危险、麻烦中）25. at risk26. automatic27. mental28. quit29. strength 加强，巩固30. illegal31. survival动词32. prejudice33. judgement34. 尴尬的35. awkwardUnit 4 Global warmingReading THE EARTH IS BEIG WARMER-BUT DOES IT MATTER?During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when pared to other natural changes. So how has this e about and does it matter? Earth care's Sophie Armstrong explores these questions.There is no doubt that the earth is being warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity_______ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.All scientists subscribe to the view ________the increase in the earth's temperature is due _____the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some byproducts of this process are called "greenhouse" gases, the most important one of________ is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: "There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the "greenhouse effect".This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. Without thegreenhouse effect the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsciu________(cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities ofextra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means that more heat energy tends tobe ________(trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accuratemeasurement s of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. He found that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million(see Graph 2)All scientists accept this data. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted ______ this increase in carbon dioxide. So how high will the temperature increase go? Dr Janice Foster says that over the next 100 years the amount of warming could be as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees Celsius, but it could be as high as 5 degrees.However, the attitude of scientists________ this rise in pletely different.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.She says, " We can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, but it could be very serious."Others who agree _______ her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the _____________(disappear) of species.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences. In fact, Hambley state s,"More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animals-all of ________ will make life for human beings better."Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on__________(warm) for decades or centuries. No one knows the effects of global warming. Does that mean we should do nothing? Or, are the risks too great? Using LanguageReadingWHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING?Dear Earth Care,I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. Sometimes I feel that individual s can have little effect _____ such huge environmental problems. However, Istill think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today. As I'm not sure where to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.Thank you!OuyangGuang Dear OuyangGuang,There are many people who have a mitment like yours, but they do not believe they have the power to do anything to improve our environment. That is not true. Together, individuals can make a difference. We do not have to put up with pollution.The ________(grow) of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually es as a result _____ many thingswe do every day. Here are a few suggestions on _______to reduce it. They should get you started with your project.We use a lot of energy in our houses. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it - if not, turn it _____! Do not be casual about this. So if you are not using the lights, the TV, the puter, and so on, turn them off. If you are cold, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat.Motor vehicles use a lot of energy- so walk or ride a bike if you can.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from __________(recycle)materials.Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy - this includes cars as well as smaller things like fridges and microwaves.Plant trees in your garden or your school yard, as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air and refresh your spirit when you look at them.Finally and most importantly, be an __________(educate). Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.Remember - your ___________(contribute)count s!Earth Care 词汇检测1.发生，造成2.consumecusumer3.大量的4.上升，增长；升起5.导致6.反对7.tend8.环境的9.和…相比较10 毫无疑问11. state statement12. range13. glance14. steady15. widespread 16. economical17. average18. exist 名词19. on behalf of20. individual21. put up with22. advocate23. pollute 名词24. grow 名词25. 只要26. casual27. circumstance28.refresh29. educator30. contributionUnit 5 The power of nature WorkbookReading AN EXCITING JOBI have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes __________(meet) local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is ____________(occasion) dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However,the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people _________ one of the most powerful forces on earth-the volcano.I was __________(appoint) as volcanologist information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved man lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been ___________(cover) with lava or burned to the ground.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is _________ no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. The lava that flow s slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep ________suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much _________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed during the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets,big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still _________(amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. Using Language THE LRKE OF HERVENChangbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China.Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest .Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and it is kept in its ___________(nature)state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The __________(high) of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people e to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others e to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the。
人教版选修Book 6 Unit OneReading
Reading and Using Language in Unit One1. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。
【知识剖析】as they really were为连词as引导的方式状语从句，as相当于in the way (that)，表示“照……的方式”。
例如：① Do as I say and sit down. 照我说的，坐下。
② Leave the table as it is. 那桌子就那样吧（不要动上面的东西）。
③Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to?你那么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？【知识拓展】1) 方式状语从句通常是由as, (in) the way(that) 或as if / though引导。
① She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。
②She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。
③She’s behaving(in) the same way that her eider sister used to.她的举止和她姐姐过去一模一样。
2) as 作为连词的其它用法：①（引导时间状语从句）当……时；随着As the sun rose the fog disappeared.太阳一出来，雾随之消失。
②（引导原因状语从句）因为；由于We didn’t know what to do as we were just visiting there.我们不知道该怎么办，因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。
③（引导让步状语从句）Tired as he was he sat up late.他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。
人教版选修6Unit 1 Reading
Section ⅠPre-reading (Warming Up &Reading)课前预习自测西方绘画艺术简史艺术受一个民族风俗和信仰的影响。
西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在这样短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。
因此，本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。
中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。
那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。
但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更为现实的风格来画宗教场景。
文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪)在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。
人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。
他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。
富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。
这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。
当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。
如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。
巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
许多人从农村迁入到新城市。
有着许多新发明，还有许多社会变革。
这些变革也自然而然地促成了新的绘画风格。
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。
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Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空
A Short History of Western Painting
一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed a lot. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 1________ it was 2________ (evidence) that ideas changed when painters began to paint in a more realistic way. People in the Renaissance 3________ (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life. During this period, rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 4________ (possess) as well as their activities and achievements. 5________ coincidence, oil paints were also developed. From the late 19th century, the Impressionists 6________ paintings were thought ridiculous drew 7________ (quick) to show how light and shadow fell on objects. Today, they 8________ (accept) as the beginning of modern art. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract, but on the 9________ hand, some is realistic. It is not easy to 10________ (prediction) the painting styles in the future.
参考答案：一、
1. But
2. evident
3. adopted
4. possessions
5. By
6. whose
7. quickly
8. are accepted
9. other
10.predict。