心理学词汇学习(二)
心理学英语词汇
心理学英语词汇AB白质:White Matter胞体:Cell Body、Soma边缘系统:Limbic System布洛卡区:Broca's AreaC测验法:Measurement Method刺激:Stimulus程序学习:Programmed Learning初级运动区:Motor AreaD大脑皮层:Cerebral Cortex呆小症:Cretinism电刺激:Electrical Stimulation电子:Electron顶枕裂:External Parieto-Occipital Fissure顶叶:Temporal Lobe定位:Localization定位说:Localization Theory动机:Motive动作电位:Active Potential多巴胺:DopamineE额叶:Frontal LobeF发展心理学:Developmental Psychology反射:Reflex反射弧:Reflex Arc反应时间:Reaction Time副甲状腺:Parathyroid Gland副交感神经系统:Para-Sympathetic SystemG高分辨率脑磁图:Magnetoencephalography,MEG割裂脑:Split-Brain格式塔心理学:Gestalt Psychology个案法:Case Method个案研究:Case Study工程心理学:Engineering Psychology功能性核磁共振脑成像技术:Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,fMRI 构造主义:Structuralism观察法:Observation Method官能:Facult管状神经系统:Tube Nervous System过程:ProcessH海马:Hippocampus核磁共振脑成像技术:Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI 后弗洛伊德主义者:Post-Freudian灰质:Gray MatterIJ机能主义:Functionalism机体感觉区:Somato-Sensory Area脊髓:Spinal Cord计算机比喻:Computer Metaphor计算机模拟:Computer Simulation甲状腺:Thyroid Gland间脑:Diencephalon交感神经系统:Sympathetic System胶质细胞:Glial Cells角回:Angular Gyrus教育心理学:Educational Psychology节状神经系统:Knot Nervous System进化论:Theory of Evolution精神分析学派:Psychoanalysis School精神宣泄:Catharsis经验主义:Empiricism静息电位:Resting Potential觉察:Awareness均势:EquipotentialityK快乐中枢:Pleasure CentreL离子:Ion离子泵:Ion Pump离子通道:Ion Channel力比多:Libido联合区:Association Area联想主义:Associationism链状神经系统:Chain Nervous System颅相说:Phrenological TheoryM模块:Module模块说:Module TheoryN脑成像:Brainimaging脑垂体:Pituitary Gland脑电图:Electroencephalogram,EEG脑干:Brain Stem脑回:Gyrus脑血管屏障:Blood-Brain Barrier脑指数:Encephalization Quotient,EQ内分泌腺:Endocrine Gland内源信号光学成像:Intrinsic Signal Optical Imaging,ISOI 能力:Ability颞叶:Parietal LobeOP皮层指数:Cortical Quotient,CQ胼胝体:Corpus Callosum普通心理学:General PsychologyQ桥脑:Pons切除:Ablation情感:Feeling情绪:Emotion躯体神经系统:Somatic Nervous System去甲肾上腺素:Norepinephrine全或无法则:All or None Principle丘脑:ThalamusR人格:Personality认知:Cognition认知神经科学:Cognitive NeuroscienceS社会心理学:Social Psychology神经成像:Neuroimaging神经冲动:Nerve Impulse神经递质:Neuro-Transmitter神经回路:Nerve Circuit神经元:Neuron肾上腺:Adrenal Gland生理心理学:Physiological Psychology生物化学:Biochemical时间进程:Time Course实验法:Experimental Method事件相关电位:Event-Related Potentials,ERP视觉区:Visual Area受体:Receptors树突:Dendrites双盲控制:Double Blind Control髓鞘:Myelin SheathT听觉区:Auditory Area突触:Synapse突触小泡:Synapse VesicleUVW外侧裂:Lateral Fissure网状结构、网状系统:Reticular System网状神经系统:Net Nervous System威尔尼克区:Wernicke's Area微回路:Micro-Circuitry唯理论:Rationalism无意识:UnconsciousnessX系统脱敏:Systematic Desensitization细胞质:Cytoplasm下丘脑:Hypothalamus相关:Correlation小脑:Cerebellum效度:Validity心理测验法:Mental Test心理结构:Mental Structure心理免疫学:Psychoimmunology心理生理学:Psychophysiology新连接主义:Neoconnectionism信度:Reliability信息加工:Information Processing杏仁核:Amygdala行为:Behavior行为改善:Behavior Improvement行为治疗:Behavior Therapy行为主义:Behaviorism性腺:Sex GlandY言语区:Speech Area研究取向:Research Approach延脑:Medulla医学心理学:Medical Psychology乙酰胆碱:Acetylcholine,Ach意识:Consciousness因果:Cause and Effect诱发电位:Evoked Potencials,EPZ枕叶:Occipital Lobe整体说:Wholistic Theory正电子发射断层扫描技术:Positron Emission Tomography,PET 中间神经元:Inter-Neurons中脑:Midbrain中枢神经系统:Central Nervous System中央沟:Cerebral Sulcus种系发生:Phylogeny周围神经系统:Peripheral Nervous System轴突:Axon自我学习:Self-Teaching自主神经系统:Autonomic Nervous System总体活动:Mass Action自卑Abasement/self色差(纵物理)Abemation or error/chromatic回避反应Abient response,Syn.avoiding or negative response能力Ability能力分配Ability distribution最后能力Ability/final普通能力Ability/general最初能力Ability/initial特殊能力Ability/specific变态的Abnormal变态心理学Abnormal psychology变态Abnormality绝对的Absolute绝对判断法Absolute judgment/method of绝对阀限Absolute limen or threshold绝对阀限Absolute threshold or limen抽象智力Abstract intelligence抽象作用Abstraction学院式心理学Academic psychology附属感官Accessory sense-apparatus注意调节Accommmodation of attention调节Accommodation调节感Accommodation/feeling of伴发运动Accompanying movement,Syn. Synkinesis附加学习Accretior learning成绩Achievement成绩商数,成商Achievement quotient(AQ)无色的Achromatic全色盲Achromatism ac,romasy,achromatic vision(Syn. Total color blindness,achromatopsia)全色盲Achromatopsia(Syn. Achromatism,acbromasy,achromatic vision,total color blindness)听觉计Acoumeter(Syn. Audiometer)习得的Acquired擭取性Acquisitiveness唯意心理学Act Psychology(Syn. Aktpsychologic)动作系统Action system反射动作Action/reflex动作流Action/stream of动作Action,act自动的,活动的Active自动性淫虐Active algolagma(Syn. Sadism)自动注意Active attention活动经验Active experience自动遗忘Active forgetting自动回忆Active recall活动经验Activity活动感Activity/feeling of念动的活动Activity/ideo-motor大块活动Activity/mass部分活动Activity/partial(Syn. Piecemeal activity)部分活动Activity/piecemeal(Syn. Partial activity)自我活动Activity/self感觉运动的活动Activity/sentorimotor动作Act,action敏锐度Acuity中学敏锐度Acuity/auditory感觉敏锐度Acuity/sensory触觉敏锐度Acuity/tactual视觉敏锐度Acuity/visual适应性Adaptability适应Adaptation适应板Adaptation board适应架Adaptation frame色彩适应Adaptation/chromatic对暗适应Adaptation/dark or darkness(Syn.scotopic adaptation) 对光适应Adaptation/light(Syn. Photopic adaptation)消极适应Adaptation/negative对光适应Adaptation/photopic(Syn. Light adaptation)对暗适应Adaptation/scotopic(Syn. Dark or darkness adaptation) 适当刺激Adaquate stimulus接近反应Adient response(Syn. Approaching response)顺应层Adjustment level顺应器Adjustor青年期Adolescence顺应Adustment触觉计AEshesiometer,eshesiometer美感AEshthetic or esthetic feeling双针触觉计AEsthesiometer/double-point情感Affect情感,情感作用,感情Affection情感结Affective bond情调Affective tone情感性Affectivity内导的Afferent余运动After discharge后感觉After sensation后效After-effect后像After-image记忆后像After-image/memory负后像After-image/negative正后像After-image/positive年龄计算器Age cakulator实中年龄,实龄Age/chronological(CA)教育年龄,教龄Age/educational(EA)心理年龄,心龄Age/metal(MA)进攻本能Aggressive instinet进攻性Aggressiveness愉快Agreeableness(Syn. Pleasantness)唯意心理学Aktpsychologie(德)(Syn. Act psychology)反射率知觉(纵天文) Albedo perception字盲Alexia(Syn. Word or testblindness)主动性淫虐Algolagnia/active(Syn. Sadism)被动性淫虐Algolagnia/passive(Syn. Masothism)痛觉计Algometer精神病学家Alienist(Syn. Psychiatrist)全或无律All-or-none law盲路Alley or path/blind (Syn. Cul de sac)协联反射Allied reflex(Syn. Synergic reflex)更迭反射Alternating reflex利他本能Altruistic instinct暧昧图形Ambiguous figure情绪矛盾Ambivalence遗忘Amnesia倒摄遗忘Amnesia/retroactive反视镜Anaglyptoscope,analyphoscope模拟反应Analogy/response by反视镜Analyphoscope,anaglyptoscope分析器Analyser,analysator,analysor,analyzer品性分析Analysis/character(Syn. Characterology)分析法Analytic method分析心理学Analytic psychology轶事法Anecdotal method感觉丧失Anesthesia anexthesia,an(a) esthesis(Syn. Insensibility) 怒Anger角度错觉Angle illusion变位角Angle of displacement视角Angle-visual动物磁性说Animal magnetism动物心理学Animal psychology泛灵论Animatism视野异形Anisotropy of visual field烦恼Annoyance烦恼物Annoyer对抗色Antagonistic color对抗作用说Antagonistic process/theory of对抗反射Antagonistic reflex预期Anticipation预期像Anticipation image预期法Anticipation method预发反应Anticipatory reaction逆流仪Antirrheoscope做作行为Apopathetic behavior多方选择器Apopathetic behaviorApparatus/multiple choice 时感器Apparatus/time sense似动Apparent movement性欲Appctite/scxual统觉灵Apperceptive mass意向统觉Appereception/tendentious统觉Apperecption欲Appetite应用心理学Applied psychology欣赏Appreciation领会Apprehension领会广度Apprehension/span of接近反应Approaching response(Syn. Adient response)能力倾向Aptitude反射弧Arc or circuit/reflex感觉运动弧Arc/sensorimotor发展的停滞Arrest of development关节感觉Articular sensation(Syn. Joint sensation)超越Ascendance乐音声Asonia(Syn. Music or tone deafness)自炫Asscption/self (Syn. Self display)同化Assimilation同化错觉Assimilative illusion同化学习Assimilative learning副学习Associate learning联合点Associate points联络运动Associated movements对聊Associates/paired联想,联合Association接近联想Association by contiguity对比联想Association by contrast类似联想Association by similarity联合中枢Association centre联想律Association law联想家Association mass联想Association of ideas联想时间Association time倒行联想Association/backward控制联想Association/controlled自由联想Association/free远距联想Association/remu倒摄联想Association/retroactive联想副律Association/secondary law of无限制联想Association/uncontrolled字联想Association/word联想主义,联合主义Associationism联合助长Associative facilitatron联合错觉Associative illusion联合抑制Associative inhibition联合学习Associative learning联合机构Associative mechanism联想记忆Associative memory联想反应,联合反应Associative reaction联合转移原则Associative shifting principle of联想趋势,联合趋势Associative tendency萎靡感Asthenic feeling散光检查图Astigmatic chart视觉失称Asymmetry/visual动作失调记录器Ataxiagraph心理原子论Atomism/psychological注意Attention注意层Attention-level,or level of attention注意调节Attention/accommodation of自动注意Attention/active注意清晰Attention/clearness of注意起伏Attention/fluctuation of注意焦点Attention/focus of注意层Attention/level of ,or attention-level注意移动性Attention/mobility of单层注意Attention/one-level被动注意Attention/passive原始注意Attention/primary注意广度Attention/range of注意节奏Attention/rhythm of后起注意Attention/secondary注意移动性Attention/shifting of持续注意Attention/sustained态度Attitude身体态度Attitude/bodily对象态度Attitude/object(Syn. Stimulus attitude) 历程态度Attitude/process对象态度Attitude/stimulus (Syn. Object attitude) 听觉极限Audibility limit听觉广度Audibility range(Syn. Range of hearing) 听觉型Audile,or audiitory type音频(纵物理) Audio-frequency听觉计Audiometer(Syn. Acoumeter)听觉,听觉作用Audition(Syn. Hearing)听视反射Audito-oculogyric feflex听觉敏锐度Auditory acuity听觉闪烁Auditory flicker声源定位Auditory localization(Syn. Localization of sound)听觉层Auditory sensation level听觉单位Auditory sensation unit听觉Auditory sensation(Syn. Sensation of hearing)听觉空间Auditory space听积Auditory volume追问法Ausfragemethod(德)口诉法Aussragemethod(德)我向思考Autism我向的Autistic我向人的Autistic personality我向思考Autistic thinking自竞Autocompetition (Syn. Autorivalry)自重的Autogenetic自重增强Autogenic reiforcement自动运动错觉Autokinetc illusion机械的,自动的Automatic自动反应Automatic response机械行为,自动机构Automatism机械化Automatization自动机构Automaton自主的Autonomic自竞Autorivalry(Syn. Autocompetition)自我暗示Autosuggestion均差法Average error/method of回避反应Avoiding response(Syn. Abient or negative response) 视轴Axis/visual。
医学心理学考试复习之中英词汇
认知过程(cognitive process)感觉sensation知觉perception错觉(illusion)注意attention记忆memory遗忘forgetting思维thinking情绪(emotion)情感(affection)情绪的社会性参照作用(social referencing of emotion)心境(mood)激情(intense emotion)应激(stress)道德感(moral feeling)理智感(rational feeling)美感(aesthetic feeling)维度(dimension)两极性(bipolarity)表情(emotional expression)面部表情(facial expression)身段表情(body expression)言语表情(language expression)意志(will)人格(personality)个性(individuality)动机(motivation)挫折frustration能力(ability)智力(intelligence)气质(temperament)多血质Sanguineous temperament粘液质Phlegm temperament胆汁质Bilious temperament抑郁质Melancholic temperament性格(character)心理评估Psychological assessment比率智商(Ratio IQ)离差智商(Deviation IQ)斯坦福-比内测验(Stanford-Binet Scale,S-B)韦氏智力量表(Wechsler intelligence scale,W-S) 全量表(Full Scale,FS)言语量表(Verbal Scale,VS)操作量表(Performance Scale,PS)明尼苏达多相人格调查表(Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory,MMPI )艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnair,EPQ)卡氏16种人格因素测验(16 personality factor questionnaire,16PF)90项症状评定量表(Symptom check list 90,SCL-90)抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)生活事件量表(Life event scale,LES)特质应对方式问卷(Trait coping style questionnaire, TCSQ)心理干预psychological intervention健康促进(health promotion)积极的心理健康(positive mental health)危险因素(risk factor)保护因素(risk factor)预防性干预(preventive intervention)普遍性干预(universal preventive interventions)选择性预防干预(selective preventive interventions)指导性预防干预(indicated preventive intervention)心理咨询(psychological counseling)心理治疗psychotherapy倾听技术attending提问技术question封闭式提问(closed question)开放式提问(open question)鼓励技术encouragement内容反应技术paraphrase情感反应技术reflection of feeling面质技术confrontation解释技术interpretation精神分析治疗(psychoanalytic psychotherapy)经典精神分析(classic psychoanalysis)心理动力学理论(psychodynamics)意识(conscious)潜意识(unconsciousness )前意识(preconsciousness)口欲期(oral stage)肛欲期(anal stage)性器期(phallic stage)潜伏期(latency stage)生殖期(genital stage)人格结构理论Theory of personality structure 本我(id)自我(ego)超我(superego)现实焦虑(reality anxiety)神经症性焦虑(neurotic anxiety)道德性焦虑(moral anxiety)压抑(repression)抵消(undoing,隔离isolation)反向作用(reaction formation)置换作用(displacement)固着(fixation)退行(regression)投射(projection)内射(introjection)升华(sublimation)客体关系理论(object relation)自体心理学理论(self psychology)设置(setting)经典条件反射理论(Theory of classic conditioned reflex)强化(reinforcement)消退(extinction)泛化(generalization)操作性条件反射(operant conditioning)=工具性条件反射(instrumental conditioning)行为治疗(behavior therapy)系统脱敏疗法(systematic desensitization)冲击疗法(flooding therapy)厌恶治疗(aversion therapy)行为塑造法(behavior modeling)认知治疗(cognitive therapy)负性自动思维(negative automatic thoughts)非此即彼All-or-nothing thinking灾难化catastrophizing使不合格或打折扣disqualifying or discounting the positive 情绪推理emotional reasoning贴标签labeling最大化或最小化Magnification/minimization精神过滤mental filter度人之心(主观臆断)mind reading以偏概全overgeneralization个性化personalization应该和必须倾向Should and must statement管状视力tunnel vision心理诊断(psycho diagnosis)领悟(insight)修通(working through)再教育(reeducation)RET自助表(RET Self—Help Form)合理自我分析报告(Rational Self—Analysis,RSA)。
心理学专业英语词汇
心理现象 mental phenomenon心理过程 mental process心理状态 mental state心理活动 mental activity意识 consciousness心理维度 psychological dimension心理运动 psychomotor内部活动 internal activity普通心理学 general psychology实验心理学 experimental psychology行为科学 behavioral science心身关系 mind-body relation心理机能定位 localization of mental function 心理能动性 mental activism外周论 peripheralism先天理论 nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
遗传 heredity目的论 teleology认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。
活动 activity活动理论 activity theory认知心理学 cognitive psychology认知 cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。
包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。
认知过程 cognitive process认知结构 cognitive structure元认知 metacognition认知失调 cognitive dissonance认知地图 cognitive map认知技能 cognitive skill认知方式 cognitive style信息 information信息论 information theory信息加工 information processing信息加工心理学 information processing psychology 信息加工理论 information processing theory信息加工模型 information processing model中央处理器模型 central processor model信息储存 information storage信息提取 information retrieval人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI计算机类比 computer analogy计算机模拟 computer simulation计算机模型 computer model唯心主义心理学 idealistic psychology意动心理学 act psychology唯意志论 voluntarism唯灵论 spiritualism强调超自然精神作用。
心理学英语词汇表
心理学英语词汇表感觉记忆 (SM) — sensory memory短期记忆 (STM) —short-term M。
长久记忆 (LTM) —long-term memory复诵—— rehearsal预示 ( 激发 ) —— priming童年失忆症——childhood amnesia视觉编码 ( 表征 ) —— visual code(representation)听觉编码— acoustic code运作记忆—— working memory语意性知识— semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序。
自我停止式扫瞄—self-terminated S。
程序性知识— procedural knowledge命题 ( 述) 性知识—— propositional(declarative)knowledge情节 ( 逸闻 ) 性知识— episodic K。
讯息办理深度—depth of processing雅致化办理— elaboration登录特别性— coding specificity记忆术— mnemonic地点记忆法— method of loci字钩法— peg word( 线) 探究 ( 测)( 激发 ) 字— prime重点词—— key word命题思虑—— propositional thought心像思虑—— imaginal thought行动思虑—— motoric thought观点—— concept原型—— prototype属性—— property特点—— feature例策略—— exemplar strategy语言相对性 ( 假说 ) — linguistic relativity th。
音素—— phoneme词素—— morpheme( 字词的 ) 外延与涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning ( 句子的 ) 表层与深层构造—surface & deep structure语意剖析法——semantic differential全句语言— holophrastic speech过分延长—— over-extension电报式语言— telegraphic speech重点期—— critical period差别减缩法——difference reduction方法目的剖析——means-ends analysis倒推—— working backward动机—— motive自由意志—— free will决定论—— determinism本能—— instinct种属特有行为——species specific驱力—— drive诱因—— incentive驱力减低说——drive reduction th。
教育心理学英语词汇
教育心理学英语词汇心理(mind)亚里士多德(Aristotle,公元前384年—公元前322年)所著的《灵魂论》(De Anima,又译《精神论》)意识阈(conscious threshold)和统觉团(apperception mass)的比纳()和西蒙()桑代克()冯特(,梅耶()Educational Psychology加涅()第一章学习的性质与分类艾宾浩斯(,鲍尔()和希尔加德()倾向(disposition)或能力(capability)行为表现(performance)“学习”(learning)与“表现”(performance)神经元(neuron)树突(dendrite)和轴突(axon)突触(synapse)星形细胞(astrocyte)音素(phoneme)陈述性记忆(declarative memory)和程序性记忆(procedural memory)运作(operations)经验主义(empiricism)洛克(John Locke)、贝克莱(George Berkeley)、休谟(David Hume)反思(reflection)理性主义(rationalism)苏格拉底(Socrates,公元前469—公元前399年)认为,“真理存在于人的灵魂中”;他的学生柏拉图(Plato笛卡儿(Descartes, 1596—1650)和德国哲学家康德(Kant,1724—先天知觉假设(innate perceptual assumptions)行为与联想论(behavioral associationist theories)和认知与组织论(cognitive organizational theories)条件反应(conditioned response)斯金纳()条件反射(conditioned reflex)中性刺激(neutral stimulus)操作条件反应(operant conditioned response)有机体(organism)托尔曼()巴特利特(坚持信息加工理论的代表人物有西蒙()、安德森()、.加涅()布鲁纳()、奥苏伯尔、维特罗克()乔纳森( 1992)激进建构主义(radical constructivism)、社会建构主义(social constructivism)、社会文化认知(social cultural cognition)、信息加工的建构主义(information processing constructivism)、社会学建构主义(social constructionism)、控制论系统(cybernetic system)情境性学习(situated learning)社会团体的习俗(practices of community,一类为陈述性知识(declarative knowledge),另一类为程序性知识(procedural knowledge)。
心理学专业英语词汇汇总
心理学专业英语词汇汇总The document was prepared on January 2, 2021心理现象 mental phenomenon心理过程 mental process心理状态 mental state心理活动 mental activity意识 consciousness心理维度 psychological dimension心理运动 psychomotor内部活动 internal activity普通心理学 general psychology实验心理学 experimental psychology行为科学 behavioral science心身关系 mind-body relation心理机能定位 localization of mental function 心理能动性 mental activism外周论 peripheralism先天理论 nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展.遗传 heredity目的论 teleology认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导.活动 activity活动理论 activity theory认知心理学 cognitive psychology认知 cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称.包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程.认知过程 cognitive process认知结构 cognitive structure元认知 metacognition认知失调 cognitive dissonance认知地图 cognitive map认知技能 cognitive skill认知方式 cognitive style信息 information信息论 information theory信息加工 information processing信息加工心理学 information processing psychology 信息加工理论 information processing theory信息加工模型 information processing model中央处理器模型 central processor model信息储存 information storage信息提取 information retrieval人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI计算机类比 computer analogy计算机模拟 computer simulation计算机模型 computer model唯心主义心理学 idealistic psychology意动心理学 act psychology唯意志论 voluntarism唯灵论 spiritualism强调超自然精神作用.心灵学 parapsychology心灵决定论 psychic determinism心灵致动 psychokinesis, PK心理技术学 psychotechnics内省 introspection内省法 introspective method直觉主义 intuitionalism条件反射 conditioned reflex, CR非条件反射 unconditioned reflex经典性条件作用 classical conditioning工具性条件作用 instrumental conditioning 操作性条件作用 operant conditioning操作主义 operationalism操作性定义 operational definition斯金纳箱 Skinner box迷箱 puzzle box强化 reinforcement二级强化 secondary reinforcement强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback生物反馈 biofeedback次级控制 secondary control皮肤电传导 skin conductance皮肤电反应 galvanic skin response测谎器 lie detector心理物理学 psychophysics心理物理学方法 psychophysical method 评定量表法 rating scale method阈限 threshold, limen刺激阈限 stimulus threshold绝对感受性 absolute sensitivity绝对阈限 absolute threshold差别感受性 differential sensitivity差别阈限 differential threshold最小可觉差 just noticeable difference, 极限法 limit method 下限 lower limit差别阈限法 differential limen method上差别阈 upper difference threshold下差别阈 lower difference threshold调整法 method of adjustment不确定间距 interval of uncertainty恒定刺激法 method of constant stimulus次数法 frequency method等距法 method of equal interval最小变化法 method of minimal change递增系列 ascending series递减系列 descending series预期误差 anticipation error等级法 ranking method数值评估法 method of magnitude estimation分段法 fractionation method误差 error平均误差法 method of average error恒定误差 constant error偶然误差 accidental error主观相等点 point of subjective equality, PSE 正误法 method of right and wrong cases二分法 method of dichotomic classification 双重分离 double dissociation消除法 method of elimination阶梯法 staircase method对偶比较法 method of paired comparison单一刺激法 method of single stimulus 费希纳定律 Fechner's law韦伯分数 Weber fraction韦伯比例 Weber ratio韦伯定律 Weber's law韦伯-费希纳定律 Weber-Fechner law幂函数定律 power function law史蒂文斯定律 Stevens' law对数定律 logarithmic law刺激变量 stimulus variable标准刺激 standard stimulus近端刺激 proximal stimulus等距变量 equal interval variable顺序变量 ordinal variable反应变量 response variable被试变量 subject variable反应 response反应偏向 response bias自然实验 natural experiment开窗实验 experiment of open window 双盲实验 double blind experiment准实验 quasi-experiment实验设计 experimental design实验组 experimental group, EG控制组 control group, CG又称“对照组”.控制 control控制变量 controlled variable独立组设计 independent group design 组内设计 within-group design组间设计 between-group design匹配组设计 matched-group design拉丁方设计 Latin square design随机组设计 random group design混合设计 mixed design反应时 reaction time, RT简单反应时 simple reaction time选择反应时 choice reaction time选择时间 selection time辨别反应时 discriminative reaction time 迫选法 forced-choice method口头报告 verbal report自我观察 self-observation观察法 observational method模拟法 simulation method印象法 impression method传记法 biographical method访谈法 interview method问卷法 questionnaire表情法 method of expression有无法 yes-no method提示法 anticipation method抽象分析法 method of abstract analysis信号检测理论 signal detection theory信号检测 signal detection信号噪声分配 signal-to-noise distribution似然比 likelihood ratio内部噪声 internal noise正确否定 correct rejection击中 hit肯定判断 affirmative judgement虚报 false alarm接受者操作特征曲线 receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC curve 等感受性曲线 isosensitivity curve感觉 sensation感觉道 sense modality跨通道匹配 cross-modality matching感觉运动 sensorimotor感觉适应 sensory adaptation感觉剥夺 sensory deprivation感觉阈限 sensory limen感觉属性 attribute of sensation感觉器官相互作用 interaction of sense organs 感官特殊能量说 law of specific sense energy 特殊神经能量 specific nerve energy特异说 theory of idiosyncrasy视觉 vision瞳孔 pupil人工瞳孔 artificial pupil视网膜 retina物体大小 object size网象大小 retinal size视网膜对称点 corresponding retinal points两个视网膜重叠起来彼此重合的点.注视点 fixation point视角 visual angle视野 visual field视野计 perimeter中央视觉 central vision中央窝视觉 foveal vision用眼睛中央窝的视网膜区注视物体所产生的视觉.周边视觉 peripheral vision盲点 blind spot中心盲 central scotoma可见光 visible light强度 intensity照度 illuminance视网膜照度 retinal illuminance明度 brightness明度对比 brightness contrast亮度 luminance视见函数 luminosity function又称“光亮度函数”.亮度对比 luminance contrast亮暗比 light-dark ratio视觉阈限 visual threshold能见度 visibility能见度曲线 visibility curve等能光谱 equal energy spectrum光谱光效率曲线 spectral luminous efficiency curve 明视觉 photopic vision暗视觉 scotopic vision视觉适应 visual adaptation明适应 bright adaptation暗适应 dark adaptation暗适应曲线 dark adaptation curve 马赫带 Mach band对比 contrast同时对比 simultaneous contrast 浦肯野现象 Purkinje phenomenon 颜色视觉 color vision颜色 color彩色 chromatic color非彩色 achromatic color光谱色 spectral color基色 fundamental color补色 complementary color原色 primary color三原色 three primary colors三色视觉 trichromatism表面色 surface color立体色 bulky color又称“膨胀色”.容量色 volume color饱和度 saturation颜色饱和度 color saturation色度 chromaticity色度图 chromaticity diagram色区 color zone色温 color temperature色误差 chromatic error显色指数 color-rendering index 单色仪 monochromator产生单一颜色光的仪器.色环 color circle色轮 color wheel色表系 color appearance system颜色方程 color equation颜色立体 color solid芒塞尔颜色立体 Munsell color solid 颜色四方形 color square颜色三角 color triangle颜色爱好 color preference颜色宽容度 color tolerance颜色适应 chromatic adaptation颜色匹配 color matching同色异谱匹配 metameric matching颜色对比 color contrast颜色混合 color mixture双眼混色 binocular color mixture加色混合 additive color mixture减色混合 subtractive color mixture颜色混合律 law of color mixture补色律 law of complementary color中间色律 law of intermediary color代替律 law of substitution色诱导 color induction诱导色 induced color二色视觉 dichromatic vision斯特鲁普效应 Stroop effect亥姆霍茨视觉说 Helmholtz's theory of vision 黑林视觉说 Hering's theory of vision视觉双重说 duplicity theory of vision又称“双视觉理论”.阶段说 stage theory发生说 genetic theory色弱 color weakness红色弱 red weakness色盲 color blindness红色盲 red blindness绿色盲 deuteranopia又称“乙型色盲”.红绿色盲 red-green blindness, protanopia 又称“甲型色盲”.全色盲 monochromatism又称“单色视觉”.蓝色盲 tritanopia又称“丙型色盲”.蓝黄色盲 blue-yellow blindness视敏度 visual acuity分辨 discrimination朗多环视标 Landolt ring曾称“兰道环视标”.闪烁临界频率 critical flicker frequency, CFF 闪烁光度法 flicker photometry闪光融合器 flicker-fusion apparatus闪光盲 flash blindness后象 after-image负后象 negative after-image正后象 positive after-image视觉后象 visual after-image听觉后象 auditory after-image运动后象 movement after-image动觉后效 kinesthetic after-effect麦科洛效应 McCollough effect听觉 hearing, audition单耳听觉 monaural hearing双耳听觉 binaural hearing心理声学 psychoacoustics内耳 inner ear中耳 middle ear耳蜗 cochlea耳膜 eardrum半规管 semicircular canal频率 frequency振幅 amplitude of vibration主波长 dominant wavelength基线时间 baseline time反映 reflection反射系数 reflection coefficient 基音 fundamental tone纯音 pure tone复合音 compound tone倍音 overtone。
实验心理学心理学考研名词解释(2)
加因素法(additive factors method):亦称“加数法”、“加法反应时”。
反应时实验方法之一。
美国认知心理学家斯腾伯格(Saul Sternberg)1969年发展了唐德斯的减数法反应时逻辑而提出。
通过检索有相加效应的因素,来区分不同的加工阶段,从而尝试找出某信息加工的所有阶段,以推断整个的信息加工过程。
加因素法假设:如果两个因素有交互作用,一个因素的效应可改变另一个因素的效应,那么它们是作用于同一个加工阶段的;而如果两个因素不存在交互作用,即相互独立,那么它们的效应可相加,并各自作用于不同的加工阶段。
在反应时实验中通过对单变量或多变量的操作,从完成作业的时间的变化就可判定信息加工过程的各个阶段需要的时间。
试误法(trial and error):亦称“尝试-错误法”。
在解决问题过程中,错误的行为和动作越来越少,正确的行为和动作逐渐增加并不断得到强化,最终能够以正确的行为和动作顺利并快速地解决问题的方法。
美国教育心理学家桑戴克提出。
桑戴克做了“饿猫开迷箱”的实验,他将一只饿猫放入一个设有开门机关的迷箱,猫必须按压杠杆才能打开箱门,吃到放在外面的食物。
开始时,饿猫只是无目的地乱咬、乱撞,后来偶然碰上杠杆,成功打开了门。
多次反复实验之后,猫一进入箱中即会按压杠杆,打开箱门。
桑戴克据此认为,学习是一种渐进的尝试错误的过程,在该过程中,无关的错误的反应逐渐减少,“刺激”(S)与“反应”(R)之间的联结不断得到强化并最终形成。
排除法(eliminated method):亦译“消除法”。
把额外变量从实验中排除出去的方法。
在心理学实验中,经常有一些额外变量如噪声、温度、照明等条件影响实验结果,因而在实验中需要采取一些措施排除额外变量的干扰。
另外,实验者效应和要求特征会影响实验结果,是实验中需要控制的额外变量,可以用双盲实验来加以排除。
让实验者和被试都不知道实验的目的和内容,也不知道哪些被试接受哪种实验条件,就可以排除因双方对实验结果的期望,或迎合实验目的所产生的额外变量。
心理学专业英语单词
专业英语1psychology n.心理学mind n.心理;心灵;精神 soul n.灵魂behaviour n.行为 The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes 行为与心理过程的科学研究psychologist n.心理学家philosophy n.哲学 philosopher n.哲学家Empiricism n.经验主义,源于英国哲学家洛克,认为知识源于后天学习经验。
行为主义坚持这一观点,强调必须通过观察与实验来研究客观事实为对象的心理现象,例如外显行为。
Positivism n.实证主义,源于法国哲学家孔德,认为科学只研究可以观察到或经验到的事实,实证即只承认能确证的事实。
biology n.生物学 evolution n.进化 genetics n.遗传学physiology 生理学endocrine n.内分泌;激素physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家 psychophysics n.心理物理学separate scientific discipline 独立的科学学科Principles of psychology 心理学原理structuralism 结构主义 conscious a.有意识的 introspection n.内省image n.意象;心象 sensation n.感觉,知觉feeling n.触觉,知觉,感觉;感情,情感 functionalism n.功能主义thought n.思想 psychoanalysis n.心理分析 therapy n.治疗,疗法The interpretation of dreams 梦的解析 unconscious mind 无(潜)意识心理Behaviourism行为主义 experimental psychology 实验心理学cognitive a.认知的 humanistic a.人本主义的cognitive psychology 认知心理学专业英语2variables 变量 aggression 攻击;侵犯 intelligence 智力operationalisation 操作化abstract concepts 抽象概念observable behaviour 可观察行为puzzle 测验智力的问题(或玩具);难题reification (抽象概念等)具体化;观念与现象混淆 observations 观察法case studies 个案研究法 surveys 调查法 correlations 相关性experiments 实验法 independent variable 自变量dependent variable 因变量extraneous variables 外扰变量;无关变量controls 控制 confounding variables 混杂变量random 随机 constant 恒定 hypotheses 假设2-tailed hypotheses 双极假设 1-tailed hypotheses 单极假设operationalised variables 操作性的变量 statistically singnificant 统计学意义上的显着null hypotheses 零假设 significant effect 显着性效果manipulation of the independent variable 自变量的操纵laboratory 实验室 deliberately manipulates 仔细操纵strict control 严格控制 subject 被试natural environment 自然环境 quasi experiment 准实验专业英语3perception 知觉 sense 感觉;感官 visual perception 视觉,视知觉two-dimensional 二维的 retina 视网膜 three-dimensional 三维的viewpoint 观察点,注视点 shape constancy 形状恒常性size constancy 大小恒常性 luminescence 发光brightness constancy 明度恒常性 luminescence 发光brightness constancy 明度恒常性 illusions 错觉Necker cube 尼克尔立方体 Gestalt 格式塔emergent properties 突变特性 phi phenomenon 似动现象Law of Pragnanz 完形倾向性定律 proximity 邻近性similarity 相似性 continuity 连续性closure 闭合 figure-ground 图形-背景common fate 共同命运,以相同方向运动的物体会被组织在一起专业英语4attention 注意 sensory stimuli 感觉刺激focused or selective attention 集中或选择注意divided attention 分配注意 vision 视觉 hearing 听觉visual field 视野 target 目标;靶专业英语5encode 编码memory 记忆photon 光子;见光度(等于通过一平方厘米大的瞳孔看到每平方米一支蜡烛的照明度)represent 描述;代表;象征 imagery memory 形象记忆representation 表征 iconic (visual) 映象的;形象的echoic (auditory) 回声的;声象的 recall 回忆 tune 声调working memory 工作记忆 the central executive 中央执行器Visuospatial scratchpad 视觉空间模板 phonological loop 语音回路photographic (eidetic) memory 映象记忆 procedural memory 程序记忆implicit memory 内隐记忆enactive mode 动作性模式,指人们用“动作”来表达他们关于世界的知识和经验。
心理学 名词解释大全2024
引言概述:正文内容:一、记忆1. 编码:指将信息转化为脑中可储存的形式的过程。
编码方式可以是视觉的、听觉的或语义的,不同的编码方式对记忆的保存和检索都有影响。
2. 存储:指将编码的信息储存在脑中的过程。
存储可以分为短期记忆和长期记忆,其中短期记忆只能储存有限数量的信息,而长期记忆可以储存更多和更持久的信息。
3. 检索:指将储存在脑中的信息取出的过程。
检索受到许多因素的影响,如记忆中的关联性和有效性等。
二、情绪1. 情绪认知:指个体对他人或自己情绪状态的认识和解读。
情绪认知是人们处理情绪信息和情绪表达的基础。
2. 情绪调节:指个体在面对不同情绪刺激时,调整自己的情绪状态的过程。
情绪调节可以是认知的、行为的或生理的方式,不同的调节策略会对个体的情绪体验产生不同的影响。
3. 情绪表达:指个体将内部情绪状态通过言语、面部表情、姿势等方式传达给他人的过程。
情绪表达能够帮助个体与他人建立情感联系和相互理解。
三、行为1. 条件反射:指个体在特定刺激下形成特定反应的学习过程。
条件反射可以通过先前的条件刺激和非条件刺激之间的关联来形成,如巴甫洛夫的狗实验中的条件唾液分泌反射。
2. 操作性条件反射:指通过试错学习形成的反应。
个体在特定情况下展示某种行为,如果这种行为带来了积极的后果,那么个体就有可能在类似情况下重复这种行为。
3. 社会认知:指个体对他人行为和内心状态的认知和理解。
社会认知包括推理、情感理解和情感状况判断等维度,这些认知能力对个体的社交互动和合作非常重要。
四、认知1. 语言加工:指个体理解和产生语言的能力。
语言加工包括语音加工、语义加工和句法加工等过程,这些过程相互作用来帮助个体理解和使用语言。
2. 注意力:指个体对外界刺激的选择性关注过程。
注意力决定个体在面对多个刺激时选择关注哪些刺激,可以影响感知和记忆等认知过程。
3. 推理和问题解决:指个体根据已有信息,在缺少部分信息的情况下进行推理和问题解决的能力。
心理学专业词汇
心理学专业词汇1.Abnormal psychology2.Absolute threshold3.Accommodation4.Acquisition5.Action potential6.Acute stress7.Addition8.Ageism9.Aggression10.Agoraphobia11.Algorithm12.All-or-none law13.Altruism14.Alzheimer’s disease15.Amacrine cell16.Ambiguity17.Amnesia18.Amygdala19.Analytic psychology20.Anchoring heuristic21.Animal cognition22.Anticipatory coping23.Anxiety24.Anxiety disorders25.Apparent motion26.Archetype27.Assimilation28.Association cortex29.Attachment30.Attitude31.Attribution theory32.Attributions33.Auditory cortex34.Auditory nerve35.Automatic processes36.Availability heuristic37.Aversion therapy38.Axon39.Basic level40.Basilar membrane41.Behavior42.Behavior analysis43.Behavior modification44.Behavior therapy45.Behavioral confirmation46.Behavioral data47.Behavioral measures48.Behavioral rehearsal49.Behaviorism50.Behaviorist perspective 51.Belief-bias effect52.Between-subjects design53.Biofeedback54.Biological constraints on learning55.Biological perspective56.Biomedical therapies57.Biopsychosocial model58.Bipolar cells59.Bipolar disorder60.Blocking61.Body image62.Bottom-up processing63.Brain stem64.Brightness65.Broca’s area66.Bystander intervention67.Cannon-bard theory of emotion68.Case study69.Catharsis70.Central nervous system71.Centration72.Cerebellum73.Cerebral cortex74.Cerebral hemispheres75.Cerebrum76.Child-directed speech77.Chronic stress78.Chronological age79.Chunking80.Circadian rhythm81.Classical conditioning82.Client83.Client-centered therapy84.Clinical ecology85.Clinical psychologist86.Clinical social worker87.Closure88.Cochlea89.Cognition90.Cognitive appraisal91.Cognitive appraisal theory of emotion92.Cognitive behavior modification93.Cognitive development94.Cognitive dissonance95.Cognitive map96.Cognitive perspective97.Cognitive processes98.Cognitive psychology99.Cognitive psychology100.Cognitive science1.Cognitive therapy2.Collective unconsciousorbidityplementary colorspliance6.Concepts7.Conditioned reinforcers8.Conditioned response9.Conditioned stimulus10.Conditioning11.Cones12.Conformity13.Confounding variable14.Consciousness15.Consensual validation16.Conservation17.Consistency paradox18.Contact comfort19.Contact hypothesis20.Context of discovery21.Context of justification22.Contextual distinctiveness23.Contingency management24.Control procedures25.Controlled processes26.Convergence27.Coping28.Corpus callosum29.Correlation coefficient30.Correlational methods31.Counseling psychologist32.Counterconditioning33.Countertransference34.Covariation principle35.Creativity36.Criterion validity37.Cross-sectional design38.Crystallized intelligence39.Cultural perspective40.Cutaneous senses41.Dark adaptation42.Daytime sleepiness43.Debriefing44.Decision aversion45.Decision making46.Declarative memory47.Deductive reasoning48.Delusions49.Demand characteristics50.Dendrites51.Dependent variable 52.descriptive statistics53.Determinism54.Developmental age55.Developmental psychology56.Diathesis-stress hypothesis57.Dichotic listening58.Difference threshold59.Diffusion of responsibility60.Discriminative stimuli61.Dispositional variable62.Dissociative amnesia63.Dissociative disorder64.Dissociative identity disorder(DID)65.Distal stimulus66.Divergent thinking67.Double-blind control68.Dream analysis69.Dream work70.Drives71.Echoic memory72.Ego73.Ego defense mechanisms74.Egocentrism75.Elaboration likelihood model76.Elaborative rehearsal77.Electroconvulsive therapy(ECT)78.Electroencephalogram(EEG)79.Emotion80.Emotional intelligence81.Encoding82.Encoding specificity83.Endocrine system84.Engram85.Environmental variables86.Episodic memories87.EQ( emotional intelligence)88.Equity theory89.Estrogen90.Etiology91.Evolutionary perspective92.Excitatory inputs93.Expectancy effects94.Expectancy theory95.Experience-sampling method96.Experimental methods97.Explicit uses of memory98.Extinction99.Face validity100.Fear101.Fight-or-flight response1.Figure2.Five-factors model3.Fixation4.Fixed-interval schedule5.Fixed-ratio schedule6.Flooding7.Fluid intelligence8.Formal assessment9.Foundational Theories10.Fovea11.Frame12.Free Association13.Frequency distribution14.Frequency theory15.Frontal lobe16.Frustration-aggression hypothesis17.Functional fixedness18.Functional MRI(f MRI)19.Functionalism20.Fundamental attribution error(FAE)21.G22.Ganglion cells23.Gate-control theory24.Gender25.Gender identity26.Gender roles27.General adaption syndrome(GAS)28.Generalized anxiety disorder29.Generativity30.Genes31.Genetics32.Genocide33.Genotype34.Gestalt psychology35.Gestalt therapy36.Glia37.Goal-directed selection38.Ground39.Group dynamics40.Group polarization41.Groupthink42.Guided search43.Hallucinations44.Health45.Health promotion46.Health psychology47.Heredity48.Heritability estimate49.Heuristics50.Hierarchy of needs51.Hippocampus 52.HIV53.Homeostasis54.Horizontal cells55.Hormones56.Hozho57.Hue58.Human behavior genetics59.Human-potential movement60.Humanistic perspective61.Hypnosis62.Hypnotizability63.Hypothalamus64.Hypothesis65.Iconic memory66.Id67.Identification and recognition68.Illusion69.Illusory contours70.Implicit uses of memory71.Implosion therapy72.Imprinting73.Impulsive aggression74.Incentives75.Independent construals of self76.Independent variable77.Induced motion78.Inductive reasoning79.Inferences80.Inferential statisticsrmational influence82.In-group bias83.In-groups84.Inhibitory inputs85.Insanity86.Insight therapy87.Insomnia88.Instincts89.Instinctual drift90.Instrumental aggression91.Intelligence92.Intelligence quotient(IQ)93.Interdependent construals of self94.Interference95.Internal consistency96.Internalization97.Interneurons98.Intimacy99.Ion channels100.James-Lange theory of emotion 101.Jigsaw classroom1.job burnout2.judgment3.just noticeable difference(JND)4.kinesthetic sensenguage productiontent contentw of common fatew of effectw of proximityw of similarity11.learned helplessness12.learning13.learning-performance distinction14.lesions15.levels-of-processing theory16.libido17.life-change units(LCUs)18.lightness constancy19.limbic system20.longitudinal design21.long-term memory(LTM)22.loudness23.lucid dreaming24.magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)25.major depressive disorder26.manic episode27.manifest content28.maturation29.mean30.measure of central tendency31.measures of variability32.median33.meditation34.medulla35.memory36.mental age37.mental retardation38.mental set39.meta-analysis40.metamemory41.mnemonics42.mode43.mood disorder44.morality45.motivation46.motor cortex47.motor neurons48.Narcolepsy49.natural selection50.nature-nurture controversy 51.need for achievement(in Ach)52.Negative punishment53.negative reinforcement54.neuromodulator55.neuron56.neuropathic pain57.neurotic disorders58.neurotransmitters59.nociceptive pain60.nonconscious61.non-REM(NREM) sleep62.norm crystallization63.normal curve64.normative influence65.normative investigation66.norms67.object permanence68.object relations theory69.observational learning70.observer bias71.obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)72.occipital lobe73.olfactory bulb74.operant75.operant conditioning76.operant extinction77.operational definition78.opponent-process theory79.optic nerveanismic variableanizational psychologists82.orientation constancy83.out-groups84.overregularization85.pain86.panic disorder87.parallel forms88.parallel processes89.parasympathetic division90.parental investment91.parenting practice92.parenting style93.parietal lobe94.partial reinforcement effect95.participant modeling96.pastoral counselor97.patient98.peace psychology99.perceived control100.perception1.Perceptual constancy2.Perceptual organization3.Peripheral nervous system(PNS)4.Personality5.Personality disorder6.Personality inventory7.Personality types8.Persuasion9.PET scans10.Phantom limb phenomenon11.Phenotype12.Pheromones13.Phi phenomenon14.Phobia15.Phonemes16.Photoreceptors17.Physical development18.Physiological dependence19.Pitch20.Pituitary gland21.Place theory22.Placebo control23.Placebo effect24.Placebo therapy25.Pons26.Population27.Positive punishment28.Positive reinforcement29.Possible selves30.Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)31.Preattentive processing32.Preconscious memories33.Predictive validity34.Prefrontal lobotomy35.Prejudice36.Primacy effect37.Primary reinforcers38.Priming39.Problem solving40.Problem space41.Procedural memory42.Projective test43.Prosocial behaviors44.Prototype45.Proximal stimulus46.Psychiatrist47.Psychic determinism48.Psychoactive drugs49.Psychoanalysis50.Psychoanalyst 51.Psychobiography52.Psychodynamic personality theories53.Psychodynamic perspective54.Psychological assessment55.Psychological dependence56.Psychological diagnosis57.Psychology58.Psychometric function59.Psychoneuroimmunology60.Psychopathological functioning61.Psychopharmacology62.Psychophysics63.Psychosocial stages64.Psychosomatic disorders65.Psychosurgery66.Psychotherapy67.Psychotic disorders68.Puberty69.Punisher70.Racism71.Range72.Rapid eye movements(REM)73.Rational-emotive therapy(RET)74.Reasoning75.Recall76.Recency effect77.Receptive field78.Reciprocal altruism79.Reciprocal determinism80.Reciprocity norm81.Recognition82.Reconstructive memory83.Reflex84.Refractory period85.Reinforcement contingency86.Reinforcer87.Relative motion parallax88.Relaxation response89.Reliability90.Representative sample91.Representativeness heuristic92.Repression93.Residual stress pattern94.Resistance95.Response bias96.Resting potential97.Reticular formation98.Retina99.Retinal disparity100.Retrieval1.Retrieval cues2.Reversal theory3.Ritual healing4.Rods5.Saturation6.Schedules of reinforcement7.Schemas8.Schemes9.Schizophrenic disorder10.Selective optimization with compensation11.Selective social interaction theory12.Self-actualization13.Self-awareness14.Self-efficacy15.Self-esteem16.Self-fulfilling prophecy17.Self-handicapping18.Self-perception theory19.Self-report measures20.Self-serving bias21.Semantic memories22.Sensory adaptation23.Sensory memory24.Sensory neurons25.Sensory physiology26.Sensory receptors27.Serial position effect28.Serial processes29.Set30.Sex chromosomes31.Sex differences32.Sexism33.Sexual arousal34.Sexual scripts35.Shape constancy36.Shaping by successive approximations37.Short-term memory(STM)38.Signal detection theory(SDT)39.Significant difference40.Situational variables41.Size constancy42.Sleep apnea43.Social categorization44.Social-learning theory45.Social-learning therapy46.Social norms47.Social perception48.Social phobia49.Social psychology50.Social role51.Socialization52.Sociobiology 53.Soma54.Somatic nervous system55.Somatosensory cortex56.Specific phobias57.Split-half reliability58.Spontaneous recovery59.Spontaneous-remission effect60.Standard deviation(SD)61.Standardization62.Stereotype threat63.Stereotypes64.Stigma65.Stimulus discrimination66.Stimulus-driven capture67.Stimulus generalization68.Storage69.Stress70.Stress moderator variables71.Stressor72.Structuralism73.Superego74.Sympathetic division75.Synapse76.Synaptic transmission77.Systematic desensitization78.Taste-aversion learning79.Temporal lobe80.Tend-and-befriend response81.Terminal buttons82.Testosterone83.Test-retest reliability84.Thalamus85.Thematic apperception test (TA T)86.Theory87.Theory of ecological optics88.Think-aloud protocols89.Three-term contingency90.Timbre91.Tolerance92.Top-down processing93.Traits94.Transduction95.Transfer-appropriate processing96.Transference97.Trichromatic theory98.Type A behavior pattern99.Unconditional positive regard 100.Unconditioned response(UCR) 101.Unconditioned stimulus(UCS) 102.Unconscious103.Unconscious inference104.Validity105.variable106.variable-interval schedule 107.variable-ratio schedule 108.vestibular sense109.visual cortex110.volley principle111.weber’s law112.wellness113.wisdom114.within-subjects design 115.working memory116.zygote。
心理学专业英语词汇(T2)
心理学专业英语词汇(T2)心理学专业英语词汇(T2)心理学专业英语词汇(T2)thigh 大腿thigh breadth 大腿宽thigh circumference 大腿围thigh depth 大腿深thigh length 大腿长thigmesthesia 触觉thigmic stimulus 接触刺激think 思维think about 考虑think aloud 出声思维think bank 思想库think factory 智囊班子think long 渴望think machine 思维机think nothing of 不在乎think over 仔细考虑think psychology 思维心理学think twice 重新考虑think upon 考虑思量thinkable 可思考的thinker type 思维型thinking 思维thinking aloud 出声思维thinking bank 思想库thinking being 能思之存在物thinking cap 思考时的心情thinking control training 思维控制训练思考控制训练thinking creativeness 思维创造性thinking criticalness 思维批判性thinking development 思维发展thinking factor 思考因素thinking flexibility 思维灵活性thinking independence 思维独立性thinking logicality 思维逻辑性thinking machine 思维机thinking model 思维模式thinking of logic 逻辑思维thinking principle 思维原理thinking process 思维过程thinking psychology 思维心理学thinking sciences 思维科学thinking silence 思维沉默thinking simulation 思维模拟thinking training 思维训练thinking type 思想型thinking type of personality 思维型人格思考型人格thinking version 思维向性thin skinned 过分敏感的thiourea 硫脲third estate 第三等级third estate 平民阶级third force 第三势力third sex 第三性别third ventricle 第三脑室third class 三等的third force therapy 第三势力治疗法third variable problem 第三变量问题第三变项问题thirst 渴thirst 求知thirst drive 渴驱力thirst for knowledge 求知欲thirty six stratagems 三十六计thoracic ganglia 胸神经节thoracic region 胸部thorax 胸thorndike dimensions of temperament 桑代克气质度向测量表thorndike s learning law 桑代克学习律桑戴克学习律thoroughbred 受过良好教养的thought 思想thought a priori 先天的思想thought and being 思维和存在thought blocking 思维中断thought cathexis 全神贯注thought deprivation 思维剥夺thought disorder 思想失调thought disturbance 思想错乱thought experiment 思维实验thought impulse 思想冲动thought insertion 思维插入thought reading 读心术thought rehearsals 思维预演thought spreading 思维扩散thought transference 思想传递thoughtful type 思想型thoughtless 无思想的thoughtlessness 思想缺失症thought act 思想活动thought being broadcast 思维被广播thought content 思想内容thought deprivation 思维剥夺thought determination 思维规定thought disorder 思想紊乱thought echoing 思维鸣响thought force 思想力thought form 思想形式thought hearing 思维化声thought pressure 思维云集thought provoking 令人深思的thought reading 读书症thought way 思想方法thrall 奴隶thrasonical 自负的threat 威吓threat behavior 威吓行为threaten 威胁three attributes of color 颜色三属性three categories of judgment 三类判断three color theory 三色论three component theory 三元素论three line relaxation 三线放松法three pl models 三参数模式three primary colors 三原色three types of memory system 三种记忆系统three types of talent 三才three dimensional discrete data 三度离间数据three dimensional pattern 三维模式three dimensional pattern of expression 面部表情三维模式图three dimensional theory of feeling 感觉三元论three dimensional thinking 立体思维three factor design 三因子设计three mode factor analysis 三相因子分析three mode model 三众数模式three mode three way data 三相三维数据three mountain problem 三山问题three needle experiment 三针实验three track plan 三轨设计three types of memory system 三种记忆系统three way classification 三分法three way scaling model 三程尺度模式三程尺度模式threpsis 营养threshold 阈限threshold character 阈值性状threshold effect 阈效应threshold intensity 阈强度threshold of activation 激活阈threshold of attention 注意阈threshold of axon 轴突阈threshold of consciousness 意识阈threshold of development 发育阈threshold of excitation 兴奋阈threshold of feeling 最小可觉值threshold of fusion 融合阈threshold of hearing 听阈threshold of movement 运动阈threshold of pain 痛觉阈threshold of pain tolerance 耐痛阈threshold of responsiveness 反应阈threshold of sensation 感觉阈threshold of simultaneity 同时性阈threshold of stimulation 刺激阈threshold of substance 阈质threshold theorem 临界值定理threshold value 阈值thrill 发抖thrilling scene 惊险场面throat 咽喉throe 剧痛throng 群集throw back 返祖throw back 隔代遗传者throw over 遗弃throw out 被遗忘的人thug 暴徒thumb forefinger opposition 姆指对向动作thumb sucking 吮姆指thunderclap 晴天霹雳似的消息thunder bolt 意外事件thurstone attitude scale 瑟斯顿态度量表thurstone interest schedule 瑟斯顿兴趣检查表thurstone method 赛斯通方法thurstone personality schedule 瑟斯顿个性问卷瑟斯顿量表科士东量表thurstone temperament schedule 赛斯通性格量表thurstone s primary 赛氏基本智能论赛氏基本智能论thurstone type attitude scale 赛斯通态度量表thurstone type scale 赛斯通量表thwarting 阻遏thymergasia 情感性精神病thymergastic 情感性精神病thymocentric 情感中心的thymogenic 情感性的thymopathic personality 情感性人格thymopathy 情感性疾病thymus 胸腺thyroaplasia 甲状腺发育不全thyroid cretinism 甲状腺痴呆thyroid deficiency 甲状腺低能thyroid gland 甲状腺thyroid hormone 甲状腺激素thyroidea 甲状腺thyroidomania 甲状腺性精神病thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素thyrotrophic hormone 促甲状腺激素thyrotrophic releasing factor 促甲状腺释放因子thyrotropin 促甲状腺激素thyroxin 甲状腺激素tic 抽搐tic de pensee 思想暴露癖tic disorder 抽动性疾病tic douloureux 三叉神经痛tic nondouloureux 无痛性抽搐tickle 痒tickle and itch 痒觉tickling 撩痒tickling room tilting chair test 倾斜房间与倾斜坐椅测验tie 联接tied 结合tiedemann s nerve 蒂德曼神经tight 严格的tightened inspection 严格检验tightened sampling inspection 严格抽样检验tightening construct 紧缩性建构tight lipped 寡言的tilt after effect 倾斜后效timbre 音色timbre judgment 音色判断time 时间time base 时基time concept 时间概念time constant 时间常数time coordinate 时间坐标time data 时间数据time depth 时间深度time difference 时间差time difference at two ears 双耳时差time disorientation 时间定向障碍time distribution 时间分配time domain 时域time domain concept 时域概念time error 时间误差time estimation 时间估计time factor 时间因素time fluctuation 时间变动time function 时间函数time gradient 时间梯度time group 时序组time horizon 时间范围time illusion 时间错觉time interval 时距time lag 时间迟滞time law of intersexuality 间性时间法则间性时间法则time limit 时限time limit method 时限法time limit psychotherapy 时限心理疗法时限心理疗法time limit test 时限测验time locus 时间轨迹time maze 时间迷津time of life 年龄time orientation 时间定向time out 间歇time perception 时间知觉time psychology 时间心理学time rate wage 计时工资time reflex 时间反射time response 时间反应time sampling 时间抽样time sampling analysis 时间抽样分析time sampling method 定时抽样法time schedule 时间表time score 时间分数time sense 时间感time series 时序time series design 时间系列设计time series prediction 时间系列预测time series study 时间系列研究time sharing 时间分配time sheet 时间记录time span of forecast 预测期time spirit 时代精神time standard 时间标准time study 时间研究time synchronizer 时间同时发生器time taken 实际时间time test 时间测验time threshold 时间阈限time threshold of motor perception 运动时间知觉阈time used 实际时间timed test 限时测验timeless 超时间的timeliness 时间性timepiece 时计timer 计时器times theory 时代论timetable 时间表time and motion study 时动研究time budget survey 时间预算调查time formtime limit procedure 时限法time limit test 时限测验time measurer 测时器time motion study 时动研究time order effect 时序效应time order error 时序误差time out 暂停法time space freedom 时空自由timidity 怯懦timing 计时timing control 时机控制tingling 麻刺感tinnitus 耳鸣tint 色泽tion 象征式互动tip 劝告tipple 酗酒tippler 酒徒tipsy 步履不稳的tip off 告诫tip of tongue 欲言难吐tip of tongue effect 欲言难吐效应tip of tongue phenomenon 说到口边现象tiqueur 抽搐者tire 疲劳tire out 十分疲劳tireless 不易疲劳的tissue 组织tissue hormone 组织激素tissue interaction 组织相互作用tissue need 组织需求tissue system 组织系统titchener illusion 铁钦纳对比错觉titchener s color octahedron 铁钦纳彩色八面体titillate 撩痒titubation 蹒跚步态tizzy 极度激动的心境toad 讨厌的人tobaccoism 烟草中毒tocophobia 分娩恐怖症tocsin 警戒信号toddler 幼童todd s paralysis 托德麻痹toe 时序误差toil 陷井toilet training 大小便训练token 象征token economy 代币管制token economy 象征性酬赏制token economy method 代币方法token reward 代币酬赏token reward 象征式奖励tokenism 象征式行为tolerable environment 可耐环境tolerance 耐力tolerance 容忍tolerance for ambiguity 暧昧容忍力tolerance for frustration 挫折容忍力tolerance limit 耐性限度tolerance style 宽容型tolerance test 耐力测验tolerance to cold 耐寒性tolerance to heat 耐暑性tolerance to low pressure 耐低压性tolerant 容忍toleration 耐受性toll 代价tomfool 傻瓜tonal deafness 声调聋tonal deafness 音调判断不能tonal discrimination 听辨别tonal fusion 音融合tonal gap 音隙tonal island 音岛tonal scale 音阶tonal sensation 音觉tonality 音调性tonaphasia 乐歌不能tonaphasia 音调性失语症tone 音tone brightness 音亮度tone color 音色tone deafness 声调聋tone island 音岛tone language 音调语言tone limit 音域tone quality 音质toneless 缺乏声调的tonetic 声调的tone deaf 不善辨别音高的tongue 口才tongue 舌头tongueless 缺乏说话能力的tongue shy 结结巴巴的tongue tide 发音不清的tonic 紧张的tonic contraction 紧张性收缩tonic convulsion 强直性抽搐tonic discharge pattern 紧张性放射类型紧张性放射类型tonic effect 紧张效应tonic labyrinthine reflex 迷路紧张反射迷路紧张反射tonic neck reflex 颈紧张反射tonic neck reflex 强直性颈部反射tonic reflex 强直反射tonicity 紧张性tonicoclonic 强直阵挛性的tonic clonic seizure 强直阵挛性发作tonometer 张力计tonotopic localization 音质定位tonotopic organization 音质分布组织tonus 肌肉紧张tool 工具tool design 工具设计tool making 工具制作tool subject 工具课程tool using ability 使用工具能力tool using behavior 运用工具行为tool using in animals 动物的工具使用动物的工具使用tooth grinding 磨牙top level 最高水平top management 高层管理top secret data 绝密资料topagnosia 环境认识不能topagnosis 触觉定位能力缺失topalgia 局部痛tope 狂饮topectomy 额叶皮层局部切除术toper 酒徒topesthesia 位置觉topic 主题topoanesthesia 位置觉缺失topodysesthesia 局部感觉迟钝topognosis 位置觉topographic model 位相模式topographical disorientation 地形定向障碍topographical view 地形观点topography 地形学topoinhibition 局部抑制topological concept 拓扑概念topological group 拓扑组topological mnemonics 位相记忆术topological psychology 拓扑心理学topological space 拓扑空间topological structure 拓扑结构topology 拓扑学toponarcosis 局部麻醉topoparesthesia 局部感觉异常topothermesthesiometer 局部温度觉测量器topsyturn 颠倒topsyturviness 颠倒混乱topsy turvy 颠倒topsy turvydom 颠倒状态top down approach 由上而下取向top down processing 自上而下加工torment 折磨tormentor 折磨者torpid reaction 迟钝反应torpor 迟钝torpor retinae 视网膜感觉迟钝torrance test of creative thinking 托兰斯创造思惟测验torture 折磨tot 欲言难吐total 总计total abstract 整体抽象total amnesia 完全遗忘total anosmia 完全失嗅症total aphasia 完全失语total assimilation 完全同化total blindness 全盲total body surface area 全身表面积total color blindness 全色盲total concept 整体概念total contribution 总作用total correlation 全相关total depravity 性恶说total deviation 总偏差total dissmilation 完全异化total employment 总就业人数total environment 总体环境total error 总误差total fertility 总生育率total impotence 全然性无能total pattern 全体类型total personality 整体人格total probability 总概率total quality control 全面质量控制total quality management 全员质量管理total response error 总回答误差total system 整体系统total unemployment 总失业人数totalitarianism 极权主义totality 总体totally unemployed person 完全失业人数total push therapy 全面配合治疗法tote 测验操作反射弧totem 图腾totem pole 图腾柱totemism 图腾崇拜totemist 图腾制氏族成员totipotentiality 全能touch 触觉touch blend 触混合touch corpuscle 触觉小体touch method 接触法touch organ 触觉器官touch pyramid 触觉锥体touch reading 触读touch reading method 触读法touch receptive field 触觉感觉野touch receptor 触觉感受器touch sensation 触觉touch sensor 接触传感器touch spot 触点touch threshold 触觉阈限touch up 修改touchstone 检验标准touch pressure receptortouch pressure sensationtough minded 倔强型tough mindedness 刚性tour of observation 考察tourette syndrome 图雷特综合症tower of hanoi 河内塔townsmen group 同乡群体toxic delirium 中毒性谵妄toxic dementia 中毒性痴呆toxic disorder 中毒疾病toxic psychosis 毒物性精神病toxicant 毒物toxication 中毒toxicidum 解毒药toxicity 毒性toxicology 毒物学toxicomania 毒物瘾toxicomaniac 毒物瘾者toxicopathy 中毒病toxicophobia 毒物恐怖症toxin theory 毒素理论toxiphobia 中毒恐怖症toxiphrenia 中毒型精神病toxonosis 中毒病toxoplasmosis 弓形体病toy 玩具toy for children 儿童玩具tqc 全面质量控制tqm 全员质量管理trace 痕迹trace ability 跟踪能力trace back 回忆trace classical conditioning 痕迹古典条件作用trace command 跟踪指令trace conditioning 痕迹条件作用trace conditioning reflex 痕迹条件反射遗迹制约反射trace decay theory of memory 记忆痕迹减退论trace line 痕迹线trace reflex 痕迹反射trace routine 跟踪程序trace theory 痕迹论tracedependent forgetting 痕迹性遗忘tracer 示踪器tracer method 示踪法tracer study 示踪研究tracing 追踪tracing board 循轨板tracing program 跟踪程序track 追踪tracker 追踪器tracking 追踪tracking behavior 追踪行为tracking method 追踪法tracking task 追踪作业tract 束tract of gowers 脊髓小脑前束tractate 论文tractus cerebrospinalis 大脑脊髓束tractus corticopontini 皮质脑桥束tractus olivospinalis 橄榄脊髓束tractus opticus 视束tractus pontospinalis 脑桥脊髓束tractus pyramidalis 锥体束tractus rubrospinalis 红核脊髓束trade mark 商标trade test 职业测验trade off function 交替使用机能tradition 传统tradition directed 传统取向tradition management theory 传统管理理论traditional approach 传统取向traditional authority 传统权威traditional belief 传统的信仰traditional investigation method 传统调查方法traditional management theory 传统管理理论traditional marriage 传统婚姻traditional method 传统方法traditional organization theory 传统组织理论traditional statistical analysis 传统统计分析traditional statistical investigation method 传统统计调查方法traditional statistical method 传统统计方法traditional view 传统观念tradition directed 传统取向的tradition directed person 传统取向者traduce 诽谤traducer 诽谤者traffic 交通traffic control 交通管制traffic flow 交通流量traffic light 交通信号灯traffic line 交通线traffic noise 交通噪声traffic psychology 交通心理学traffic signal 交通信号traffic signs 交通标志tragedy 悲剧tragic atmosphere 悲剧气氛tragic conflict 悲剧性冲突tragic psychology 悲剧心理train 序列train of impulse 冲动序列train of thought 思想序列trainability 可训练性trainable mentally retarded children 可训练心智不足儿童trainable retardate 可训练弱智者trained personnel 专门人才trainee 受训练者trainers 练习器training 训练training accident prevention 事故预防训练training aids 训练器training analysis 训练分析training at high altitude 高海拔训练training college 师范学院training curve 训练曲线training devices 训练装置training effect 训练效果training goal 训练目的training group 训练团体training in human relation 人类关系训练training in reducing anxiety 减缓焦虑训练training in the field 实地训练training method 训练方法training objectives 训练目的training of attention distribution 注意分配训练training of communication skills 沟通技能训练training of leadership 领导的培训training of manpower 人员培训training plan 训练计划training product in early stage 早期训练计划training psychology 培训心理学training school 师范学校training simulator 训练模拟器training station 训练台training system 训练系统training transfer 训练迁移training within industry 工场内训练training type athlete 训练型运动员trait 特质trait anxiety 特质性焦虑trait approach of leadership 领导的特质取向trait clusters 特质群trait continuity 特质持续性trait profile 特质剖析图trait psychology 特质心理学trait theory 特质论trait theory of leadership 领导的特质理论trait validity 特质效度trajectory 轨迹trample 轻蔑trance 昏迷tranquility 平静状态tranquilize 使镇静tranquilizer 镇静剂tranquilizing drug 镇静性药物trans test 反序测验transact 处理transaction 相互影响transactional analysis 相互作用分析transactional analysis group 相互作用分析团体transactional leader 交易型领导者transactional psychology 相互影响心理学transactional theory of perception 知觉交互作用论transactionalism 相互影响论transactor 办理人transcend 超越transcendence 超越性transcendence of ego 自我的超越性transcendent function 超越功能transcendental aphasia 超皮质性失语症超皮质性失语症transcendental doctrine of knowledge 生知论transcendental experience 升华经验transcendental illusion 先验错觉transcendental meditation 超觉冥想transcendental psychology 先验心理学transcendental self actualization 超越型自我实现transcendentalism 超自然论transcendentalist 先验论者transcortical aphasia 皮质间性失语症transcortical apraxia 经皮质性运用不能经皮质性运用不能transcortical motor aphasia 超皮质运动失语症transcortical sensory aphasia 超皮质感觉失语症transcription 转录transcultural psychiatry 跨文化精神病学transducer 转换器transduction 转换作用transduction inference 转导推理transductional control 转录控制transductive reasoning 转换推理transductive thinking 转换式思维transection 横断面transection lesion 横断损伤transexualism 易性癖transfer 迁移transfer and retraction surface 迁移逆向曲面transfer behavior 迁移行为transfer by generalization 类化迁移transfer effect 转移效果transfer factor 转移因子transfer in sports skill 运动技能迁移transfer of attention 注意转移transfer of habit 习惯迁移transfer of learning 学习迁移transfer of mental set 心向迁移transfer of principle 原则迁移transfer of response 反应迁移transfer of skill 技能迁移transfer of training 训练迁移transfer paradigm 迁移范例transfer ribonucleic acid 转移核糖核酸transfer theory 迁移说transfer training 迁移训练transferase 转移酶transference 传递transference 移情transference cure 症状消失transference neurosis 转移性神经官能症transference remission 症状转轻transference resistance 移情抗拒transference love 移情之爱transferred meaning 转义transferring enzyme 转移酶transfiguration 理想化transfigure realism 普形实在论transform 转化transformant doctrine 变化学说transformation 转化作用transformation image 变形表象transformation of contradiction 矛盾转化矛盾转化transformation of criminal motives 犯罪动机的转化transformation process 转换过程transformation rule 转化规律transformational grammar 转换语法transformational leader 变革型领导者transformational rule 转换规则transformational substance 转换物质transformational generative grammar 转换生成语法transformationism 生物变化论transforming dna 转化dnatransformism 种变说transgress 违反transgression 越轨transient 暂时的transient activity 短暂的活动transient analysis 瞬态分析transient behavior 瞬时行为transient cause 瞬时原因transient condition 瞬时条件transient global amnesia 发作性全面性遗忘症transient motion 瞬变运动transient organic psychotic condition 过渡机质精神症状transient situational disturbance 暂时情境困扰transient situational personality disorder 暂时情境性人格异常transient time 瞬态时间transinsular 经脑岛的transit advertising 交通广告transition 过渡transition 转变transition effect 跃迁效应transition factor 过渡因素transition period 过渡期transition point 过渡点transition point 转点transition probability 迁移概率transition state 过渡状态transition zone 转变区transitional facility 过渡设备transitional object 过渡对象transitional phenomenon 过渡现象transitional situational disturbance 过渡情境性障碍transitive relation 传递关系transitive state 过渡状态transitivism 互易感觉transitivity 过渡性transitory 暂时的transitory phase 暂时相translate 翻译translating machine 翻译机translation 翻译translocation 改变位置transmarginal inhibition 超限抑制transmethylation 转甲基作用transmigrate 移居transmissibility 传递性遗传transmission 传递transmission deafness 传导性耳聋transmission loss 传导损失transmission of culture 文化传递transmission of knowledge 知识传递transmission of neural signal 神经信号传递transmit 传播transmit information 传输信息transmitter 传递物transmitter substance 传递物质transmutability 可变性transmutation 演变transmutation of measures 量数转换transmuted score 转换分数transparency 透明度transparent color 透明色transparent surface color 透明表面色transpersonal psychology 超个人心理学超个人心理学transport 转移transport phenomena 迁移现象transportation 交通运输transportation accident 交通事故transportation advertising 交通广告transpose 变换transposition 调换transposition of affect 情感置换transposition of gestalten 完形互换性transposition theory 转换论transposon 转座子transsexual 异性癖者transsexualism 异性认同癖transtemporal 经颞叶的transthalamic 经丘脑的transversal 横向的transverse 横向的transverse muscle 横肌transverse nerve 横神经transverse section 横断面transverse wave 横波transvestism 异装癖transvestite 异装癖者transvestitism 扮异性癖trapezoid window 梯形窗trauma 创伤trauma surgery 创伤外科traumasthenia 创伤性神经衰弱traumatic amnesia 外伤性遗忘traumatic constitution 创伤性体质traumatic delirium 创伤性谵妄traumatic dementia 外伤性痴呆traumatic experiences 创伤经验traumatic hysteria 创伤性癔病traumatic memory 创伤记忆traumatic neurosis 外伤性神经官能症外伤性神经官能症traumatic psychosis 创伤性精神症traumatophilia 嗜创伤癖traumatophobia 伤害恐怖症traveling psychology 旅游心理学traveling wave theory 行波说treasure 珍惜treat 处理treatise 论文treatise on sensation 感觉说treatment 处理treatment 治疗treatment comparison 处理比较treatment contrast 处理对比treatment effect 治疗效果treatment effectiveness evaluation 治疗效果评价treatment group 控制组treatment group 治疗组treatment interview 治疗性面谈treatment of data 数据处理treatment of prisoner 罪犯的处理treatment variable 处理变量tree diagram 树形图tree graph 树图tree structure 树形结构trembling 颤动tremogram 震颤描记图tremograph 震颤描记器tremolo 颤音tremometer 震颤仪tremor 发抖tremor 震颤trend 趋向trend analysis 趋势分析trend analysis method 趋势分析法trend study 趋势研究trend test 趋势检验trepan 诱惑者trepidation 震颤trf 促甲状腺释放因子triad 三合一triadic relation 三者关系triadic theory 三元论trial 尝试trial and error 尝试错误trial and error correction 尝试错误矫正尝试错误矫正trial and error learning 尝试错误学习trial and error method 尝试错误法trial and error response 尝试错误反应trial and error success 尝试错误成功trial and error theorytrial and success 尝试与成功trial identification 尝试认同trial learning 尝试学习trial marriage 试婚trial response 尝试反应trial solution 试探解trial and error learning 试误学习trial and error theory 尝试错误说tribadismus 女同性恋tribulation 苦难trichoaesthesia 毛发觉trichoanesthesia 毛发感觉缺失trichoesthesia 毛发觉trichographism 立毛反射trichokryptomania 断发癖trichologia 拔毛发癖trichopathophobia 毛发病恐怖症trichophagy 食毛癖trichophobia 毛发恐怖症trichroism 三色trichromat 三色视者trichromatic colorimeter 三色色彩计trichromatic theory 三色视觉论trichromatic vision 三色视觉trichromatism 三色视觉trichromatopsia 三色视trick 恶作剧trickiness 诡计多端trickster 骗子tricorn 侧脑室tridimensional theory of feeling 感情三维度说trier 检验者trifle 琐事trifluoperazine 三氟甲哌氧丙嗪trigeminal 三叉神经的trigeminal nerve 三叉神经trigeminus 三叉神经trigger 触发trigger action 触发动作trigger feature 触发特征trigonum olfactorium 嗅三角trigram 三项元trilinear decomposition 三线分解tripartite grouping 三等级分组法tripartite theory 三分论triple interaction 三重交互作用triple receptor theory 三色感受器学说三色感受器学说triplet 三胞胎triplopia 三重复视triskaidekaphobia 恐十三数症trisomy 三性体trisomy d syndrome d 组三体综合症trisomy e syndrome e 组三体综合症tristimulus value 三色刺激值trisynaptic circuit 三突触回路tritanopia 丙型色盲tritanopia 蓝黄色盲triumph 成功tri dimensional leader effectiveness model 三维领导有效性模式tri dimensional management style theory 三维管理类型理论tri dimensional model 三维模式tri dimensional model of structure of intelligence 智力三维结构模型trna 转移核糖核酸trochlear nerve 滑车神经troglodyte 类人猿troglodyte 穴居人troland 托兰tromomania 震颤性谵妄trophallaxis 交哺trophesy 神经性营养不良trophic 摄食的trophic 营养的trophic behavior 摄食行为trophic centre 营养中枢trophic disturbance 营养失调trophic function 营养机能trophic level 营养水平trophic nerve 营养神经trophic structure 营养结构trophism 营养性trophoblast 滋养层trophoderm 滋养层trophon 神经元营养质trophoneurosis 营养神经病trophonosis 营养病trophopathia 营养病trophotaxis 趋营养性trophotherapy 营养疗法tropic behavior 向性行为tropic function 营养机能tropic hormone 促内分泌腺激素tropical amnesia 热带性遗忘tropical zone 热带tropism 趋向性troubled waters 混乱状态trough 低谷trough maze 槽迷津trounce 严责trousseau s sign 脑病性划痕症trousseau s sign 特鲁索症trousseau s twitching 面肌颤搐truancy 逃学truant 逃避责任者truck 信息通路truculence 好战true anxiety 真实焦虑true aphasia 真性失语true cause 真正原因true concept 真实概念true concept of number 数字实念true dichotomous variable 纯二分变量true experimental method 纯实验法true experimental research 纯实验研究纯实验研究true hallucination 真性幻觉true hermaphrodism 真两性畸形true judgment 正确判断true mean 真平均数true measure 真量数true negative 正确否定true population 实在总体true positive 正确肯定true representation 真实表示true score 真分数true score theory 真分数理论true self 真实自我true value 真值true variance 真变异数true vocal cord 声带trueness 真实性true false item 是非题true false method 正误法true false test 是非题测验truism 自明之理truncated distribution 截尾分布truncated distribution 缺极端分布truncation 截断truncus corporis callosi 胼胝体干trunk control 躯干控制trust 信任trust psychology 信任心理trust vs. mistrust conflict 信任与疑拒的冲突trustiness 可信赖trustworthiness 可信赖度truth 真理truth criterion 真理标准truth to tell 说实话truthful data 真实数据try 尝试try and error method 尝试错误法try on 试验try out 试验tryptophan 色氨酸tsd 信号觉察理论tsh 促甲状腺激素tts 暂时性阈移tube 管tubera cinereum 灰白结节tuberculum cinereum 灰小结节tuberous sclerosis 结节性硬化症tukey studentized range test 杜凯氏差距检定tukey test 杜凯氏考验tumult 激动tumultuous 骚动tumultuous growth 烈性生长tune 调谐tuning fork 音叉tunnel phenomenon 隧道现象tunnel vision 隧道视觉turbid thoughts 混乱的思想turing machine 图灵机turing test 图灵检定turmoil 混乱turn taking 轮流turndown 拒绝turner s syndrome 特纳氏综合症turnover 更新turnover 离职turnover rate 流动率tutelage 监护tutelar authority 监护人的权利tv 电视twaddle 废话tweak 苦恼tween brain 间脑twelve hours shift 十二小时轮班制twelve types of talent 十二才twenty four hours shift 二十四小时轮班制twi 工厂内训练twilight attack 朦胧间发作twilight sleep 朦胧睡眠twilight state 朦胧状态twilight vision 暗视twilight vision 微光视觉twin cones 视网膜双锥体。
中英心理学专业词汇汇总
中英心理学专业词汇汇总1. 心理学 - Psychology2. 心理健康 - Mental health3. 神经科学 - Neuroscience4. 心理学家 - Psychologist5. 心理治疗师 - Psychotherapist6. 认知心理学 - Cognitive psychology7. 社会心理学 - Social psychology8. 心理发展 - Psychological development9. 心理疾病 - Mental illness10. 人格心理学 - Personality psychology11. 心理评估 - Psychological assessment13. 异常心理学 - Abnormal psychology14. 心理学实验 - Psychological experiment15. 心理学研究方法 - Research methods in psychology16. 心理测试 - Psychological testing17. 心理治疗 - Psychotherapy18. 心理药物 - Psychotropic medication19. 学习心理学 - Educational psychology20. 发展心理学 - Developmental psychology21. 指导心理学 - Counseling psychology22. 临床心理学 - Clinical psychology23. 工业心理学 - Industrial psychology24. 儿童心理学 - Child psychology25. 人体行为 - Human behavior26. 心理学理论 - Psychological theory27. 感知 - Perception28. 记忆 - Memory29. 注意力 - Attention30. 情绪 - Emotion31. 动机 - Motivation32. 智力 - Intelligence33. 判断与决策 - Judgment and decision-making34. 行为心理学 - Behavioral psychology35. 神经心理学 - Neuropsychology36. 脑科学 - Brain science37. 健康心理学 - Health psychology38. 人际关系 - Interpersonal relationships39. 社会认知 - Social cognition。
心理学词汇
simulator 模拟器
simultaneous 同时的
simultaneous adaptation 同时适应
simultaneous agnosia 同时性失认症
simultaneous association 同时联想
simultaneous classical conditioning 同时古典条件作用
simple hyperopic astigmatism 单纯性远视散光
simple hypothesis 简单假设
simple inhibition 简单抑制
simple main effect 单纯主要效果
simple mania 单纯性躁狂症
simple myopic astigmatism 单纯性近视散光
signaltonoise ration 信噪比 信噪比
signary 字汇
signgestalt theory 符号完形理论
significance 显著性
significance 重要性
significance cause of variation 变异的显著原因
significance level 显著性水平
simple sampling 简单抽样
simple sampling inspection plan 简单抽样检查方法
simple sampling without replacement 简单不重复抽样
simple schizophrenia 单纯型精神分裂症
simple structural description 单纯结构描述
心理学专业英语单词
心理学专业英语单词心理学(Psychology)是一门涵盖广泛,理论丰富,且与日常生活息息相关的学科。
本文将列举一些心理学专业中常见的英语单词,以便读者能更好地理解和应用这一学科。
1、Conditioning(条件反射):这是一种通过建立刺激和反应之间的来形成新的行为模式的过程。
2、Emotional Intelligence(情绪智力):指个体感知、理解、管理和表达自己及他人情绪的能力。
3、Id(潜意识):弗洛伊德心理学理论中的一个概念,指那些被压抑的欲望和本能。
4、Superego(超我):也是弗洛伊德心理学理论中的一个概念,指由父母和社会规范塑造的道德和良知。
5、Defense Mechanism(防御机制):指个体在面对压力或焦虑时,无意识采用的自我保护策略。
6、Humanistic Theory(人本主义理论):该理论强调人的主观性、自我实现和意义建构。
7、Behaviorism(行为主义):该理论强调可观察的行为是心理学研究的合适对象。
8、Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(认知行为疗法):一种心理治疗方法,帮助个体识别和改变其消极的思维模式和行为习惯。
9、Psychodynamic Theory(精神分析理论):一种心理学的理论框架,强调潜意识和动机在人类行为中的决定作用。
10、Social Learning Theory(社会学习理论):该理论强调观察和模仿他人行为以获得新的行为模式。
以上仅是心理学专业英语单词的一部分,但通过理解和运用这些词汇,我们可以更好地理解和探索人类心理的奥秘。
电气专业英语单词在电气领域,英语单词的应用是非常重要的。
它不仅是一种语言工具,更是国际交流和知识共享的基础。
以下是一些电气专业英语单词的示例,这些词汇在日常工作中非常常见。
1、Voltage(电压):在电路中,电压是电位差,它驱动电流流动。
通常用伏特(V)表示。
2、Current(电流):流动的电荷称为电流。
心理学英语词汇
心理学英语词汇1AB白质:White Matter胞体:Cell Body、Soma 边缘系统:Limbic System布洛卡区:Broca's AreaC测验法:Measurement Method刺激:Stimulus程序学习:Programmed Learning 初级运动区:Motor Area D 大脑皮层:Cerebral Cortex 呆小症:Cretinism电刺激:Electrical Stimulation电子:Electron顶枕裂:External Parieto-Occipital Fissure顶叶:Temporal Lobe定位:Localization定位说:Localization Theory动机:Motive动作电位:Active Potential 多巴胺:DopamineE额叶:Frontal LobeF发展心理学:Developmental Psychology 反射:Reflex反射弧:Reflex Arc反应时间:Reaction Time副甲状腺:Parathyroid Gland 副交感神经系统:Para-Sympathetic SystemG高分辨率脑磁图:Magnetoencephalography,MEG割裂脑:Split-Brain格式塔心理学:Gestalt Psychology 个案法:Case Method个案研究:Case Study工程心理学:Engineering Psychology 功能性核磁共振脑成像技术:Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,fMRI构造主义:Structuralism观察法:Observation Method官能:Facult管状神经系统:Tube Nervous System 过程:Process2H海马:Hippocampus核磁共振脑成像技术:Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI后弗洛伊德主义者:Post-Freudian灰质:Gray MatterIJ机能主义:Functionalism机体感觉区:Somato-Sensory Area 脊髓:Spinal Cord计算机比喻:Computer Metaphor 计算机模拟:Computer Simulation 甲状腺:Thyroid Gland间脑:Diencephalon交感神经系统:Sympathetic System 胶质细胞:Glial Cells角回:Angular Gyrus教育心理学:Educational Psychology 节状神经系统:Knot Nervous System 进化论:Theory of Evolution精神分析学派:Psychoanalysis School 精神宣泄:Catharsis经验主义:Empiricism静息电位:Resting Potential觉察:Awareness均势:EquipotentialityK快乐中枢:Pleasure CentreL离子:Ion离子泵:Ion Pump离子通道:Ion Channel力比多:Libido联合区:Association Area联想主义:Associationism链状神经系统:Chain Nervous System 颅相说:Phrenological Theory M模块:Module模块说:Module TheoryN脑成像:Brainimaging脑垂体:Pituitary Gland脑电图:Electroencephalogram,EEG脑干:Brain Stem脑回: Gyrus脑血管屏障:Blood-Brain Barrier 脑指数:Encephalization Quotient,EQ3内分泌腺:Endocrine Gland 内源信号光学成像:Intrinsic Signal Optical Imaging,ISOI能力:Ability颞叶:Parietal LobeOP皮层指数:Cortical Quotient,CQ胼胝体:Corpus Callosum普通心理学:General Psychology Q桥脑:Pons切除:Ablation情感:Feeling情绪:Emotion躯体神经系统:Somatic Nervous System 去甲肾上腺素:Norepinephrine 全或无法则:All or None Principle 丘脑:ThalamusR人格:Personality认知:Cognition认知神经科学:Cognitive Neuroscience S社会心理学:Social Psychology 神经成像:Neuroimaging神经冲动:Nerve Impulse神经递质:Neuro-Transmitter 神经回路:Nerve Circuit神经元:Neuron肾上腺:Adrenal Gland生理心理学:Physiological Psychology 生物化学:Biochemical时间进程:Time Course实验法:Experimental Method事件相关电位:Event-Related Potentials,ERP视觉区:Visual Area受体:Receptors树突:Dendrites双盲控制:Double Blind Control 髓鞘:Myelin SheathT听觉区:Auditory Area突触:Synapse突触小泡:Synapse Vesicle UVW外侧裂:Lateral Fissure4网状结构、网状系统:Reticular System网状神经系统:Net Nervous System 威尔尼克区:Wernicke's Area 微回路:Micro-Circuitry唯理论:Rationalism无意识:UnconsciousnessX系统脱敏:Systematic Desensitization 细胞质:Cytoplasm下丘脑:Hypothalamus相关:Correlation小脑:Cerebellum效度:Validity心理测验法:Mental Test 心理结构:Mental Structure心理免疫学:Psychoimmunology 心理生理学:Psychophysiology 新连接主义:Neoconnectionism 信度:Reliability信息加工:Information Processing 杏仁核:Amygdala行为:Behavior行为改善:Behavior Improvement 行为治疗:Behavior Therapy行为主义:Behaviorism性腺:Sex GlandY言语区:Speech Area研究取向:Research Approach延脑:Medulla医学心理学:Medical Psychology 乙酰胆碱:Acetylcholine,Ach 意识:Consciousness因果:Cause and Effect诱发电位:Evoked Potencials,EPZ枕叶:Occipital Lobe整体说:Wholistic Theory正电子发射断层扫描技术:Positron Emission Tomography,PET 中间神经元:Inter-Neurons 中脑:Midbrain中枢神经系统:Central Nervous System 中央沟:Cerebral Sulcus 种系发生:Phylogeny周围神经系统:Peripheral Nervous System 轴突:Axon自我学习:Self-Teaching5自主神经系统:Autonomic Nervous System 总体活动:Mass Action 自卑 Abasement/self色差(纵物理) Abemation or error/chromatic 回避反应 Abient response,Syn.avoiding or negative response能力 Ability能力分配 Ability distribution最后能力 Ability/final普通能力 Ability/general最初能力 Ability/initial特殊能力 Ability/specific变态的 Abnormal变态心理学 Abnormal psychology变态 Abnormality绝对的 Absolute绝对判断法 Absolute judgment/method of 绝对阀限 Absolute limen or threshold绝对阀限 Absolute threshold or limen抽象智力 Abstract intelligence抽象作用 Abstraction学院式心理学 Academic psychology 附属感官 Accessory sense-apparatus 注意调节 Accommmodation of attention调节 Accommodation调节感 Accommodation/feeling of伴发运动 Accompanying movement,Syn. Synkinesis附加学习 Accretior learning成绩 Achievement成绩商数,成商 Achievement quotient(AQ) 无色的 Achromatic全色盲 Achromatism ac,romasy,achromatic vision(Syn. Total color blindness,achromatopsia)全色盲 Achromatopsia(Syn. Achromatism,acbromasy,achromaticvision,totalcolor blindness)听觉计 Acoumeter(Syn. Audiometer)习得的 Acquired擭取性 Acquisitiveness唯意心理学 Act Psychology(Syn. Aktpsychologic) 动作系统 Action system反射动作 Action/reflex动作流 Action/stream of动作 Action,act 自动的,活动的 Active 自动性淫虐 Active algolagma(Syn. Sadism) 自动注意 Active attention6活动经验 Active experience自动遗忘 Active forgetting自动回忆 Active recall活动经验 Activity活动感 Activity/feeling of念动的活动 Activity/ideo-motor 大块活动 Activity/mass部分活动 Activity/partial(Syn. Piecemeal activity) 部分活动Activity/piecemeal(Syn. Partial activity) 自我活动 Activity/self 感觉运动的活动 Activity/sentorimotor动作 Act,action 敏锐度 Acuity中学敏锐度 Acuity/auditory 感觉敏锐度 Acuity/sensory 触觉敏锐度Acuity/tactual 视觉敏锐度 Acuity/visual 适应性 Adaptability 适应 Adaptation适应板 Adaptation board适应架 Adaptation frame色彩适应 Adaptation/chromatic 对暗适应 Adaptation/dark ordarkness(Syn.scotopic adaptation) 对光适应 Adaptation/light(Syn. Photopic adaptation) 消极适应 Adaptation/negative 对光适应Adaptation/photopic(Syn. Light adaptation) 对暗适应Adaptation/scotopic(Syn. Dark or darkness adaptation) 适当刺激 Adaquate stimulus接近反应 Adient response(Syn. Approaching response) 顺应层Adjustment level顺应器 Adjustor青年期 Adolescence顺应 Adustment触觉计 AEshesiometer,eshesiometer美感 AEshthetic or esthetic feeling双针触觉计 AEsthesiometer/double-point 情感 Affect情感,情感作用,感情 Affection情感结 Affective bond情调 Affective tone情感性 Affectivity内导的 Afferent余运动 After discharge后感觉 After sensation后效 After-effect后像 After-image记忆后像 After-image/memory7负后像 After-image/negative正后像 After-image/positive年龄计算器 Age cakulator实中年龄,实龄 Age/chronological(CA) 教育年龄,教龄Age/educational(EA) 心理年龄,心龄 Age/metal(MA) 进攻本能 Aggressive instinet进攻性 Aggressiveness愉快 Agreeableness(Syn. Pleasantness)唯意心理学 Aktpsychologie(德)(Syn. Act psychology)反射率知觉(纵天文) Albedo perception 字盲 Alexia(Syn. Word or testblindness)主动性淫虐 Algolagnia/active(Syn. Sadism) 被动性淫虐Algolagnia/passive(Syn. Masothism) 痛觉计 Algometer精神病学家 Alienist(Syn. Psychiatrist) 全或无律 All-or-none law 盲路 Alley or path/blind (Syn. Cul de sac)协联反射 Allied reflex(Syn. Synergic reflex)更迭反射 Alternating reflex利他本能 Altruistic instinct暧昧图形 Ambiguous figure情绪矛盾 Ambivalence遗忘 Amnesia倒摄遗忘 Amnesia/retroactive反视镜 Anaglyptoscope,analyphoscope模拟反应 Analogy/response by反视镜 Analyphoscope,anaglyptoscope分析器 Analyser,analysator,analysor,analyzer品性分析 Analysis/character(Syn. Characterology)分析法 Analytic method分析心理学 Analytic psychology轶事法 Anecdotal method感觉丧失 Anesthesia anexthesia,an(a) esthesis(Syn. Insensibility) 怒 Anger角度错觉 Angle illusion变位角 Angle of displacement视角 Angle-visual动物磁性说 Animal magnetism动物心理学 Animal psychology泛灵论 Animatism视野异形 Anisotropy of visual field烦恼 Annoyance烦恼物 Annoyer对抗色 Antagonistic color对抗作用说 Antagonistic process/theory of 对抗反射 Antagonistic reflex8预期 Anticipation预期像 Anticipation image预期法 Anticipation method预发反应 Anticipatory reaction 逆流仪 Antirrheoscope做作行为 Apopathetic behavior 多方选择器 Apopathetic behaviorApparatus/multiple choice时感器 Apparatus/time sense似动 Apparent movement性欲 Appctite/scxual统觉灵 Apperceptive mass意向统觉 Appereception/tendentious 统觉 Apperecption欲 Appetite应用心理学 Applied psychology 欣赏 Appreciation领会 Apprehension领会广度 Apprehension/span of 接近反应 Approaching response(Syn. Adient response) 能力倾向 Aptitude 反射弧 Arc or circuit/reflex 感觉运动弧 Arc/sensorimotor 发展的停滞 Arrest of development 关节感觉 Articular sensation(Syn. Joint sensation) 超越 Ascendance 乐音声 Asonia(Syn. Music or tone deafness) 自炫 Asscption/self (Syn. Self display)同化 Assimilation同化错觉 Assimilative illusion 同化学习 Assimilative learning 副学习Associate learning联合点 Associate points联络运动 Associated movements 对聊 Associates/paired联想,联合 Association 接近联想 Association by contiguity 对比联想Association by contrast 类似联想 Association by similarity 联合中枢Association centre 联想律 Association law联想家 Association mass联想 Association of ideas联想时间 Association time 倒行联想 Association/backward 控制联想Association/controlled 自由联想 Association/free 远距联想Association/remu9倒摄联想 Association/retroactive联想副律 Association/secondary law of无限制联想 Association/uncontrolled字联想 Association/word联想主义,联合主义 Associationism联合助长 Associative facilitatron联合错觉 Associative illusion联合抑制 Associative inhibition联合学习 Associative learning联合机构 Associative mechanism联想记忆 Associative memory联想反应,联合反应 Associative reaction联合转移原则 Associative shifting principle of 联想趋势,联合趋势Associative tendency萎靡感 Asthenic feeling散光检查图 Astigmatic chart视觉失称 Asymmetry/visual动作失调记录器 Ataxiagraph 心理原子论 Atomism/psychological 注意 Attention注意层 Attention-level,or level of attention注意调节 Attention/accommodation of自动注意 Attention/active注意清晰 Attention/clearness of注意起伏 Attention/fluctuation of注意焦点 Attention/focus of注意层 Attention/level of ,or attention-level注意移动性 Attention/mobility of单层注意 Attention/one-level被动注意 Attention/passive原始注意 Attention/primary注意广度 Attention/range of注意节奏 Attention/rhythm of后起注意 Attention/secondary注意移动性 Attention/shifting of持续注意 Attention/sustained态度 Attitude身体态度 Attitude/bodily对象态度 Attitude/object(Syn. Stimulus attitude)历程态度 Attitude/process对象态度 Attitude/stimulus (Syn. Object attitude)听觉极限 Audibility limit听觉广度 Audibility range(Syn. Range of hearing)听觉型 Audile,or audiitory type 音频(纵物理) Audio-frequency 听觉计Audiometer(Syn. Acoumeter)听觉,听觉作用 Audition(Syn. Hearing)10听视反射 Audito-oculogyric feflex听觉敏锐度 Auditory acuity 听觉闪烁 Auditory flicker声源定位 Auditory localization(Syn. Localization of sound) 听觉层Auditory sensation level听觉单位 Auditory sensation unit听觉 Auditory sensation(Syn. Sensation of hearing)听觉空间 Auditory space听积 Auditory volume追问法 Ausfragemethod(德)口诉法 Aussragemethod(德)我向思考 Autism我向的 Autistic我向人的 Autistic personality我向思考 Autistic thinking自竞 Autocompetition (Syn. Autorivalry)自重的 Autogenetic自重增强 Autogenic reiforcement自动运动错觉 Autokinetc illusion 机械的,自动的 Automatic 自动反应Automatic response机械行为,自动机构 Automatism机械化 Automatization自动机构 Automaton自主的 Autonomic自竞 Autorivalry(Syn. Autocompetition)自我暗示 Autosuggestion均差法 Average error/method of回避反应 Avoiding response(Syn. Abient or negative response) 视轴Axis/visual。
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)心理学是研究人类思维、情感、行为以及与环境的相互关系的学科。
作为一门综合性学科,心理学涉及到众多专业术语和概念。
本文将对心理学专业词汇进行最新整理,以便读者更好地理解心理学领域的知识。
一、认知心理学1. 认知过程(cognitive process):指人类信息加工的各种心理过程,如注意、记忆、思维、语言等。
2. 注意力(attention):人们有意识地将关注焦点集中在特定的物体、事件或信息上的能力或过程。
3. 学习(learning):个体通过经验获得新知识、技能或习惯的过程。
4. 记忆(memory):个体通过编码、存储和检索信息的能力。
5. 思维(thinking):个体通过推理、解决问题、决策等过程进行信息加工和认知活动。
6. 语言(language):人类交流和表达思想和意义的符号系统。
7. 知觉(perception):个体通过感官系统获取和理解外部世界的过程。
8. 感知注意力(perceptual attention):注意力在感知过程中的作用,个体能够选择性地关注某些感知信息。
9. 判断决策(judgment and decision making):个体在面临选择时的思考、评估、决策的过程。
10. 问题解决(problem solving):个体在面对难题或挑战时通过思考和策略来找到解决办法。
二、发展心理学1. 儿童发展(child development):研究人类从婴幼儿期到青少年期各个阶段的生理、认知和社会发展过程。
2. 青少年发展(adolescent development):研究人类从儿童期到成年期的过渡阶段,包括身体、认知和社会发展的变化。
3. 社会性别(gender):指在特定社会和文化背景下,男性和女性所具有的角色和行为特征。
4. 发展障碍(developmental disorders):指发展过程中出现的异常或延迟,如自闭症、学习障碍等。
心理学英语词汇大全解读心理学术语提高心理素养
心理学英语词汇大全解读心理学术语提高心理素养心理学作为一门研究人类心理和行为的科学,拥有许多专业术语和概念。
在学习心理学的过程中,掌握相关英语词汇是提高心理素养的重要一步。
本文将为您提供心理学英语词汇大全,并解读其中的心理学术语,帮助您更好地理解心理学知识。
一、基础概念(Fundamental Concepts)1. Psychology(心理学)Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It explores various aspects of individual and group behavior, including thoughts, emotions, and motivations.2. Mental processes(心理过程)Mental processes refer to the activities that occur within the mind, such as perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving.3. Behavior(行为)Behavior refers to the actions or reactions of an individual or a group in response to stimuli or circumstances. It can be observed and measured.4. Mind(心智)Mind refers to the totality of an individual's cognitive and emotional processes, including consciousness, memory, perception, and reasoning.5. Consciousness(意识)Consciousness is the awareness of oneself and the surrounding environment. It includes both the conscious and unconscious aspects of mental activity.6. Emotion(情绪)Emotion is a complex psychological state involving physiological arousal, subjective feelings, and behavioral expressions. Common emotions include happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and love.二、个体差异(Individual Differences)1. Personality(人格)Personality refers to the unique set of enduring traits, patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize an individual. It influences how individuals perceive and interact with the world.2. Intelligence(智力)Intelligence refers to the ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge. It encompasses various cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving, reasoning, and memory.3. Motivation(动机)Motivation refers to the internal or external factors that drive individuals to behave in certain ways. It can be influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors.4. Perception(知觉)Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information to give meaning to the environment. It involves the senses of sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch.5. Attention(注意力)Attention refers to the cognitive process of selectively focusing on specific stimuli while ignoring others. It plays a crucial role in information processing and cognitive performance.三、心理发展(Psychological Development)1. Childhood(童年)Childhood refers to the period of life between infancy and adolescence. It is a critical stage of psychological development, during which individuals acquire various cognitive, emotional, and social skills.2. Adolescence(青春期)Adolescence is the transitional period between childhood and adulthood. It is characterized by physical, cognitive, and social changes, as well as the search for identity and independence.3. Learning(学习)Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, behaviors, or attitudes through experience, instruction, or observation. It can be classified into various types, such as classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.4. Memory(记忆)Memory is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It consists of sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Memory can be influenced by factors such as attention, rehearsal, and retrieval cues.5. Language(语言)Language is a system of communication consisting of words, grammar, and syntax. It plays a fundamental role in cognitive development and social interaction.四、心理健康和疾病(Mental Health and Disorders)1. Stress(压力)Stress is a physiological and psychological response to challenging or threatening situations. Prolonged or excessive stress can have negative effects on mental and physical health.2. Anxiety(焦虑)Anxiety is a feeling of unease, worry, or fear. It can range from mild to severe and can interfere with daily functioning. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.3. Depression(抑郁)Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, and a lack of energy. It can significantly impair one's ability to function and enjoy life.4. Mental illness(精神疾病)Mental illness refers to a wide range of conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. Examples include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.5. Psychotherapy(心理治疗)Psychotherapy is a form of treatment that involves talking with a trained therapist to address emotional and psychological issues. It aims to improve mental well-being and promote personal growth.总结(Conclusion)以上便是心理学英语词汇大全的解读和心理学术语的提高心理素养。
心理学名词
心理学名词1、反映:是制一个物体受到外界的影响,就以某种状态的改变来回答外界的影响。
2、感应性:是指生物以自己的活动状态的变化对外界的影响作出反应,以维持新陈代谢正常进行的能力。
感应性是有生命的标志。
3、信号性反应:是指能够建立条件反射。
它是心理发生的标志。
4、心理发展:广义的心理发展指个体或种系(即人和动物)心理发展和变化过程。
狭义的心理发展则制个体(即人)从出生到成熟再到衰老的过程中心理发生发展的历史。
5、最近发展区:维果斯基认为,在进行教学时,必须主义到儿童有两种发展水平,一种是儿童的现有发展水平,另一种是即将达到的发展水平,两种水平之间的差异就是“最近发展区”。
1、意志:是人自觉地确定目的,并根据目的调节和支配自己行动,克服困难以实现预定目的的心理过程。
2、随意运动;可以由意志支配的运动。
3、不随意运动:是指一时不能支配的运动。
4、动机:是能引、维持一个人的活动,并将该活动导向某一目标,以满足个体某种需要的念头、愿望、理想等。
5、诱因:心理学家把凡能引起个体动机并能满足个体需求的外在刺激称之为诱因。
6、驱力:是指由机体的生理需要所唤起的一种紧张状态,它能激发个体采取行动,恢复体内平衡。
7、归因:对导致自己或他人行为结果的原因的知觉和推断,称为归因。
归因不仅影响个体对自己行为的认识,而且会影响个体对自己行为的认识,而且会影响个体后续行为的动力。
8、自我效能感:班杜拉把个体对自己是否能胜任某种任务的判断和知觉,称为自我效能感。
通俗地说,自我效能感就是个体根据以往成败的经验,相信自己对于处理牟一方面的任务具有较高的能力或水平。
9、双趋冲突:从两所爱者或两趋向中仅能择其一的困扰心理状态,称为双避冲突。
10、趋避冲突:对同一目的兼具好恶的矛盾心理状态,称为趋避冲突。
11、双避冲突:从两所恶者或两躲避中必须选择其一的困扰心理状态,称为双避冲突。
12、意志的果断性:是一个人善于迅速地辨明是非,合理地采取决定和执行决定的品质。
心理学专业英语词汇(P2)_教学英语词汇
pasimology 手语式passing score 合格分数passing stranger effect 陌路效应passion 热情passionate love 热情的爱passive 被动的passive absorption 被动吸收passive adaptation 被动适应passive aggression 被动攻击passive aggressive 消极攻击的passive aggressive personality 消极攻击人格passive attention 被动注意passive avoidance 消极躲避passive avoidance training 被动回避训练passive castration complex 被动阉割情结passive consciousness 被动意识passive defense reaction 被动防御反应被动防反应passive distribution 被动分布passive euthanasia 被动安乐死passive exercise 被动锻炼passive imagination 被动想象passive inhibition 被动抑制passive instinct 被动本能passive introversion 被动内向性格passive language 被动语言passive learning 被动学习passive movement 被动运动passive reason 消极理性passive resistance 消极抵抗passive sensitization 被动敏化passive sleep theory 被动睡眠理论passive speech 被动言语passive theory of sleep 睡眠的无活动学说passive therapy 消极治疗法passive transfer 被动传递passive vocabulary 被动字词passiveness 被动性passive aggressive personality 被动攻击型人格passive aggressive personality disorder 消极攻击型人格异常passive aggressive underachievement 消极反叛性低成就passive dependent personality 被动依赖性人格passivism 被动倾向passivity 被动性past experience 过去经验pastconsummatory behavior 满足后行为满足後行为pastime reading 消遣性阅读pastoral counseling 宗教咨询patchy amnesia 空隙性遗忘patella reflex 膝关节反射paternal family 父性家族paternal inheritance 父性遗传paternal instinct 父性本能paternalism 家长作风paternalist 家长式统治者paternalistic behavior 父性行为path 通路path analysis 因径分析path coefficient 因径系数path diagram 通路图解path model 通路模型path regression coefficient 因径回归系数path toward self actualization 自我实现的途径pathematic aphasia 惊恐性失语pathematology 病理学pathergia 过敏反应性pathergy 过敏反应性pathetic fallacy 感情误置pathetic nerve 滑车神经pathetismus 催眠状态pathic 被奸者pathoanatomy 病理解剖学pathoclisis 特异感受性pathocure 病理治愈pathogenesis 致病原因pathogeny 发病机理pathognomy 病征学pathography 病志pathologic physiology 病理生理学pathologic reflex 病态反射pathological anatomy 病理解剖学pathological emotion 病理性激情pathological fear 病态恐惧pathological gambling 病态嗜赌pathological grief 病理性悲伤pathological inertia 病理惰性pathological inertress 病理惰性pathological intoxication 病态酒精中毒病态酒精中毒pathological liar 病态撒谎者pathological lying 病态说谎pathological nystagmus 病态眼振pathological personality 病理性人格pathology 病理学pathomania 悖德狂pathometabolism 病理性代谢pathometer 发病率记录器pathomimesis 疾病模仿pathomimia 模仿病pathomorphism 病理形态学pathoneurosis 躯体性神经机能病pathonomia 疾病规律学pathophobia 疾病恐怖症pathopsychology 病理心理学pathopsychosis 器质性精神病pathos 精神病态pathway 通路path goal theory 通路目标理论patient 病人patriarchal family 父权制家族patriarchal management 家族主义管理家族主义管理patriarchy 父权制patricide 杀父者patrilineal 父系的patrilineal family 父系家族patrilineal society 父系社会patriling 父权patriot 爱国者patriotic feeling 爱国主义情感patriotic mind 爱国心patriotism 爱国主义patroclinous 父传的patron 庇护人pattern 模式pattern 式样pattern analysis 模式分析pattern discrimination 模式辨识pattern drill 模式练习pattern information processing 模式信息处理pattern learning 模式学习pattern manipulator 模式操纵器pattern of behavior development 行为发展模式pattern of crime 犯罪模式pattern of culture 文化模式pattern of memorizing 熟记方式pattern recognition 模式识别pattern stimuli 模式刺激pattern theory of pain 痛觉模式说pattern variable 型态变量patternalism 规范主义patterned interview 模型式访谈patterned strings problem 交错线难题交错难题patterning 图案结构pattllometer 膝反射计patu s syndrome 佩托氏综合症paurometabolous development 渐变态发育pause 停顿pavlovian conditioning 巴甫洛夫条件作用pavlovianism 巴甫洛夫理论pavlov s method 巴甫洛夫法pavlov s pouch 巴甫洛夫小胃pavlov s stomach 巴甫洛夫胃pavlov s theory 巴甫洛夫学说pavor 惊pavor diurnus 昼惊pavor nocturnus 夜惊pawn 受摆布者payload 有效负荷payment system 付酬制度payoff 支付payoff matrix 支付矩阵pcl 手掌传导水平pcpa 对氯苯丙胺pcr 手掌传导反射pcs 前意识pe 概误peabody individual achievement test 皮博迪个人成就测验peabody picture vocabulary test 皮博迪图片词汇测验peak 峰peak age of crime 犯罪高峰年龄peak clipping distortion 峰端削波失真峰端削波失真peak experience 顶峰体验peak of sonority 响音峰peak performance experience 运动高峰体验peak pressure level 峰压级peak shift 峰移peaked test 峰检验pearson product moment correlation 皮尔逊积差相关pearson product moment correlation coefficient 皮尔逊积差相关系数pearsonian correlation 皮尔逊相关法pearson s coefficient of contingence 皮尔逊相依系数pearson s correlation 皮尔逊乘积相关皮尔逊乘积相关pearson s correlation coefficient 皮尔逊相关系数pecatophobia 犯罪恐怖症peccant materiel 致病物质pecking mania 窥视症pecking order 支配顺序pecking order 啄击顺序pectorophony 语音增强pedagogical psychology 教育心理学pedagogics 教育学pedagogy 教育学pedal 踏板pedephilia 恋童症pederast 好男色者pederasty 男色pederosis 恋童色情pedestrian 步行pedestrian accidents 步行事故pediatric psychiatry 儿科精神病学pediatric psychology 儿科心理学pediatrics 儿科学pedigree 家谱pedigree analysis 家系分析pedigree chart 家系图pedigree method 家系研究法pedipulator 步行机pedogenesis 未熟发育pedologist 儿科学家pedology 儿科学pedometer 步数计pedomorphism 童态pedophilia 恋童癖pedophobia 儿童恐怖症pedophobia 洋娃娃恐怖症peduncle 茎pedunculus cerebri 大脑脚peer 同辈peer counseling 朋辈咨询peer group 同伴团体peer group acceptance 同辈群体接纳peer group therapy 同伴团体治疗peer influences 同龄人影响peer rating 同伴评定peer relation 同伴关系peer tutoring 朋辈导修peg 气脑造影术pegboard 插钉板peg word system 字钩法peinotherapy 饥饿疗法peladophobia 秃发恐怖症秃发恐惧症pelizaeus merzbacher disease 家族性中叶性硬化pelopsia 近前幻视peltier effect 培尔蒂埃效应penal psychology 刑罚心理学penalty 刑罚pencil and paper test 纸笔测验pendular nystagmus 摆动性眼振penetrance of gene 基因外显率penetrating action 贯穿动作penetrating head injury 穿通性头部外伤穿通性头部外伤penetration progression hypothesis 穿透进化假说peniaphobia 贫困恐怖症penile erection 竖阳penile inversion 阴茎反向penilingus 口交penis 阴茎penis envy 阴茎妒羡penitentiary 罪犯教养所penmanship psychology 书法心理学pennsylvania assessment of creative tendency 宾州创造倾向量表penology 刑罚学penrose s triangle 潘罗斯三角形pension neurosis 养老金神经官能症pentobarbital 戊巴比妥penumbra 半阴影people approaches 人员途径peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peptide 肽perceive 察觉perceived conflict 察觉到的冲突perceived environmental quality index 知觉环境品质指数perceived light source color 可觉光源色可觉光源色perceived noise level 感觉噪声级perceived object color 可觉物体色percent 百分数percent hearing loss 听力丧失率percent impairment of hearing 听觉损害率percentage 百分率percentage rate 百分率percentage ratio 百分比percentage scale 百分率量表percentile 百分位percentile curve 百分位数曲线percentile norm 百分位数常模percentile rank 百分等级percentile scale 百分量表perceptibility 知觉能力perceptible 感觉得到的perception 知觉perception & psychophysics 知觉与心理物理学perception of causality 因果性知觉perception of dynamics 力度感知perception of motion distance 运动距离知觉perception of motion in depth 运动深度知觉perception of motion rhythm 运动节奏知觉perception of motion size 运动大小知觉运动大小知觉perception of motion space 运动空间知觉perception of motor orientation 运动方位知觉perception of movement causality 因果性运动知觉perception of obstacles 障碍知觉perception of relationship 关系知觉perception of risk 风险认知perception of simultaneity 同时性知觉perception of space 空间知觉perception of speech 言语知觉perception of time 时间知觉perception of velocity 速度知觉perceptional intuitionalism 知觉直觉说知觉直觉说perceptive 知觉的perceptive deafness 感音性聋perceptive function 感知功能perceptive judgment 知觉判断perceptive style 主求知型perceptorium 感觉中枢perceptron 知觉机perceptual 知觉的perceptual & motor skills 知觉与动作技能perceptual ability 知觉能力perceptual adaptation 知觉适应perceptual after effect 知觉后效perceptual attention 知觉注意perceptual chain 知觉链perceptual closure 知觉合闭perceptual constancy 知觉恒常性perceptual cue 知觉线索perceptual curiosity 知觉好奇心perceptual defense 知觉防卫perceptual defense mechanism 知觉防卫机制perceptual deficit 知觉缺陷perceptual development 知觉发展perceptual differential 知觉差异perceptual disability 知觉失能perceptual discrimination 知觉辨认perceptual distortion 知觉扭曲perceptual disturbance 知觉障碍perceptual experience 感性经验perceptual field 知觉场perceptual hypothesis 知觉假设perceptual illusion 错觉perceptual investigation 知觉探究perceptual knowledge 感性认识perceptual laterality effect 感知一侧效应perceptual learning 知觉学习perceptual masking 知觉掩蔽perceptual mechanism 知觉机制perceptual motor learning 知觉动作学习知觉动作学习perceptual ocular dominance 知觉性眼优势perceptual organization 知觉组织perceptual orientation 知觉定向perceptual pattern 知觉模式perceptual power 知觉力perceptual prediction 知觉预测perceptual process 知觉过程perceptual restructuring 知觉重组perceptual schema 知觉图式perceptual selectivity 知觉选择性perceptual sensitization 知觉敏感perceptual set 知觉心向perceptual sign 知觉信号perceptual space 知觉空间perceptual span 知觉广度perceptual span of reading 阅读的知觉广度perceptual stage of cognition 感性认识阶段perceptual structure 知觉结构perceptual style 知觉方式perceptual time 知觉时间perceptual transparency 知觉透明度perceptual type 知觉类型perceptual unity 知觉统合perceptual vigilance 知觉警觉perceptualization 知觉化perceptual motor analysis 知觉运动分析知觉运动分析perceptual motor coordination 知觉运动协调perceptual motor development 知觉动作发展perceptual motor learning 知觉动作学习知觉动作学习perceptual motor process 知觉动作过程知觉动作历程perceptual motor skill 知觉动作技能知觉动作技能perceptual motor test 知觉动作测验percevonics 知觉学percipient 感知者perennial dream 旧梦重温perfect correlation 全相关perfect cortex 完全皮层perfect negative correlation 完全负相关完全负相关perfect positive correlation 完全正相关完全正相关perfectionism 完美主义perfectionism 至善论perforator 穿孔器performance 绩效performance 作业performance anxiety 作业焦虑performance appraisal 绩效评价performance box 作业箱performance capacity 作业能力performance characteristic 操作特征performance curve 作业曲线performance evaluation 绩效评估performance goal 操作性目标performance iq 作业智商performance maintenance scale 绩效维系量表performance maintenance theory 绩效维持理论performance proper 原本表现performance psychology 表演心理学performance rate method 速率法performance rating 业绩评定performance scale 操作量表performance standard method 作业标准评定法performance study 性能研究performance technology 演示技术performance test 操作测验performing 执行performing structure 执行结构perilympha 外淋巴液perimeter 视野计perimetry 视野检查法perineural 周围神经的perineurium 神经束膜period 期period of adolescence 青春期period of aging 老年期period of attendance at school 入学期period of concrete operations 具体运思期period of decline 衰老期period of destruction 破坏期period of development 发育期period of duration 生育期period of embryo 胚胎期period of fetus 胎儿期period of formal operations 形式运思期形式运思期period of local arrangement 位置安排期位置安排期period of maturation 成熟期period of ovum 卵细胞期period of puberty 青春期period of resistance 反抗期period of sexual maturity 性成熟期periodic 周期的periodic amnesia 周期健忘periodic and cyclic behavior 周期和循环行为periodic inspection 定期检查定期检查periodic investigation 定期调查periodic motion 周期运动periodic movement 周期运动periodic outbreak 周期性大发作periodic phenomena 周期性现象periodic psychosis 周期性精神病periodic reinforcement 定时强化periodic sampling 周期抽样periodic state 周期状态periodic tracking signals 周期性追踪信号periodical mania 周期性躁狂症periodicity 周期性periodicity condition 周期性条件periodicity pitch 周期性音调periodism 周期性现象periopticon 周视神经节perioptometry 视野检查法periosteal reflex 骨膜反射peripateticism 亚里士多德学派peripateticism 逍遥学派peripheral 边缘的peripheral 外周的peripheral acuity 边缘视敏度peripheral adjustment 边缘适应peripheral auditory system 外周听觉系统peripheral coding 外周编码peripheral construct 外围建构peripheral nervous 外周神经peripheral nervous system 外周神经系统周围神经系统peripheral reflex centre 外围反射中枢外围反射中枢peripheral theory of thinking 边缘思维论边缘思考论peripheral trait 外围特质peripheral vision 边缘视觉peripheral visual field 边缘视野peripheralism 外周说peripheralist theory 外周论peripheraphose 外周性影幻视peripherocentral 外周中枢性的peripheroceptor 外周感受器peripherophose 外周性光幻视periphery 周围periphery of consciousness 周边意识peristalsis 生理蠕动peristase 外因力periventricle system 室周系统室周系统periventricular area 运动前区perjury 伪证perky effect 派基效应permanent 永久的permanent hearing loss 永久性听力损失永久性听力损失permanent memory 永久记忆permanent modification 永续变异permanent object 永久性客体permanent satiation 永久饱和permanent threshold shift 永久性阈移permeability 渗透性permeable 可透的permeable construct 可渗透性建构perminal period 胚种期permissive parent 宽容型父母permissiveness 放任permutate 完全变化的permutation 排列permutation test 排列检定pernicious 恶性的peroxidase method 过氧化物酶法perplexity 迷惘状态perrevse elements 错乱成分persecution complex 虐待情结persecution delusion 虐待幻觉persecutory anxiety 虐待焦虑persecutory delusion 迫害妄想perseverance 持续性perseveration 固着perseveration theory 持续论perseverative error 固着误差perseverative set 固着心向persiflage 挖苦persist 持续persistence 持续性persistence of sensation 感觉持续persistency 持久性persistency of interest 兴趣的持久性persistent error 持续误差persistent resignation 持续性屈从persistent state 持续状态persistent trend 持续趋势person 个人person disorientation 人物迷乱person document 个人档案person perception 对人知觉persona 角色象persona 人格面具personal adjustment 个人适应personal attribution 个人归因personal bias 人为偏误personal character 个人性格personal communication 个人沟通personal construct 个人构念personal construct psychology 个体结构心理学personal construct theory 个人构念理论个人构念理论personal culture 个体文化personal data sheet 个人资料表personal declaration system 个人申告制度personal disorientation 个人定向障碍personal disposition 个人秉赋personal distance 个人距离personal distance zone 私交区personal documents method 私人文件法私人文件法personal education 人格教育personal equation 个人方程式personal equipment 个人装备personal error 人为误差personal fable 个人寓言personal grata 受欢迎的人personal identity 个人统合personal image 个人意象personal influence 个人影响personal interview 个人面谈personal involvement 亲身投入personal monitoring 个人监察personal morality 个人品德personal motivation 个人动机personal nating 人事考核personal non grata 不受欢迎的人personal norms 个人规范personal orientation inventory 个人取向量表personal play therapy 个人游戏疗法personal psychology 个体心理学personal quality 个人品质personal religion 人格宗教personal selection 个人选择personal self concept 个人自我概念personal selling 个人销售personal space 个人空间personal traits 个人特质personal trust 私人信任personal unconscious 个人潜意识personalism 人本主义personalism in attribution 人身归因personalistic 人格的personalistic disorder 个性失常personalistic ethics 人格伦理观personalistic psychology 人格主义心理学personality 人格personality and social psychology bulletin 个性与社会心理学通报personality and social psychology review 个性与社会心理学评论personality assessment 人格评鉴personality changes 人格改变personality characteristics 人格特征personality continuity 人格持续性personality cult 个人崇拜personality development 人格发展personality disorder 人格障碍personality dynamics 人格动力学personality factor 人格因素personality factor questionnaire 人格因素量表personality formation 人格形成personality foundation 人格基础personality in composition 创作个性personality indication 个性倾向性personality integration 人格整合personality inventory 人格量表personality inventory for children 儿童个性测验personality measure个性测量个性测量personality model 人格模式personality of prisoners 监狱人格personality organization 人格组织personality pattern disorder 人格型态障碍personality pattern disturbance 人格型态困扰personality profile 人格剖析图personality psychology 个性心理学personality psychology 人格心理学personality questionnaire 人格问卷personality reorganization 人格重组personality research form 个性研究量表personality research form 个性研究量表个性研究量表personality sphere 人格总体personality structure 个性结构personality test 人格测验personality theory 个性理论personality trait 人格特质personality trait disorder 人格特质障碍性格特质违常personality trend 人格倾向personality type 人格类型personality value 人格价值personality job fit theory 人格工作适应理论personality situation interaction 人格情境互动personality trait theory 人格特质理论人格特质论personalization 人格化personalized instruction 个人化教学personalized instruction 个人内在冲突个人内在突personalized system of instruction 个人化教学法personalogy 个人学personal document analysis 私人文件分析法personal document method 私人文件法私人文件法personal effectiveness training 个人效能训练personification 拟人化personnel 人事personnel 人员personnel appraisal 人事考核personnel counseling 人事咨询personnel counselor 人事顾问personnel development 人事发展personnel evaluation 人事评鉴personnel management 人事管理personnel management abstract 人事管理文摘personnel placement 人事定职personnel promotion 人事晋等personnel psychology 人事心理学personnel records 人事记录personnel recruitment 人员招聘personnel selection 人员选拔personnel supply 人员供应personnel system 人事系统personnel termination 人员解职personnel tests of industry 工业人事测验恰当问题测验personnel training 人事训练personnel work 人事工作personology 个性学personology 人格学person centered approach 当事人中心取向person centered therapy 当事人中心治疗法person injured 受害人person machine dialogue 人机对话person other object 个人、他人与事物person situation contioveisy 个体情境矛盾person to person communication 个人间沟通person to person communication method 个人间沟通法。