2008年高考英语试题及答案(湖南卷)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1)
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt？A。
￡19.15 B. ￡9。
15 C。
￡9.18答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A。
It’s raining。
B。
It's cloudy。
2。
Who will go to China next month?A。
Lucy。
B。
Alice. C。
Richard。
3. What are the speakers talking about？A。
The man’s sister。
B。
A film. C。
An actor.4。
Where will the speakers meet?A。
In Room 340。
B。
In Room 314。
C。
In Room 223。
5。
Where does the conversation most probably take place？A。
In a restaurant. B。
In an office。
C. At home。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6. Why did the woman go to New York？A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister。
2008年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国1卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年高考英语试题及答案
2008年的⾼考结束了现在找了08年的⾼考英语试卷给⼤家看看⼤家⼀起做做吧这是全国卷1的这是今天找的希望对⼤家有⽤2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
第⼀卷1⾄14页。
第⼆卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考⽣在答题卡上务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科⽬。
2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案⽰号，在试题卷上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a s tepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?— Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?— I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. — ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know An na’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008年高考英语试题(湖南卷)
意思是，我们高高兴兴地把它填进肚子里，结果它不能发挥应有的营养作用，比如说，要钙没钙，要钾没钾，维生素少得可怜。可是它们又占据了我们的胃，其他有用的食品必然就吃得少了，最终就会导致人们营养缺乏，妨碍健康。
(2)容易让人不知不觉中发胖----
意思是，虽然这些食品营养素含量比较低，促进人体发胖的成分却很高。比如说，高脂肪，高糖，大量淀粉，而且吃起来还不容易觉得饱，所谓“好吃你就多吃点“。多吃的结果呢？当然人就容易胖。
(3)不利于预防慢性病----
总是吃大量糖和精制淀粉，血糖上升特快，容易促进人体衰老，也不利于预防糖尿病。总是吃油脂特别多的食品，特别是油炸食品和香酥食品，容易发生血脂异常。再说了，油、糖和精制淀粉都促进发胖，而人一胖，各种慢性病自然就接踵而来。
国外有个词汇叫做“空能量食品”(empty energy)，和“垃圾食品”的意思比较接近。意思是说，这种食品让人长胖的效率挺高，可惜其他营养素都特别少，既没有什么蛋白质，也没有什么维生素，钙呀铁呀一律都微乎其微……结果就是让人虚胖。这种东西用来养猪养鸡都不行----肥肉多，瘦肉少，爱得病，养人恐怕就更差了点。
这里，我们再看看坎贝尔是怎样说的。他虽然没有提出“垃圾食品”的概念。但是，他却指出了营养（饮食）与健康的密切关系。坎贝尔在《中国健康调查报告》的第三部分<良好的营养指导>中有这样几段话，对我们很有启发教育作用：
△我们的身体已经形成了一个无比复杂的反应体系，能够从摄入的纯天然食物中获取最大的益处。
△如果我们希望充分地享受美食，最重要的就是，不要想得太多，简单一些。
毫无疑问，要想身体健康，必须拒绝垃圾食品。人人都应该有如此清醒的认识和坚决、果断的态度。
2008高考英语全国II答案解析
2008高考英语全国II答案解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A第二节语法和词汇知识6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A6. 答案：B译文：“你知道Anna的电话号码吗？”；“我恐怕不知道，其实我根本不知道Anna这样一个人。
”解析：情景对话。
I'm afraid not 省略答语。
相当于“I'm afraid i don't know”，其中“not”为代词，制代前面说的事情。
拓展：类似的省略答语还有：Ithink/believe/suppose/ecpect/hope/guess/am afraid so/not; I'd like to, I'm glad to等等。
7. 答案：D译文：一辆小车对一个三口之家来说就足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间来装行李。
解析：考查连词。
unless意为“除非”，属于从属连词，引导条件状语从句；它还具有否定意义，因此它引导的是否定的条件（如果...不...）。
相当于“if...not”拓展：once意为“一旦”，表示时间或条件；because意为“由于，因为”，表示原因；if意为“如果”，表示肯定的条件。
8. A译文：连续驾驶四个小时而不休息不是个好事。
解析：考查冠词。
带定语的抽象名词前要加冠词。
此题中a good idea意为“好主意，好想法，好点子等”；take/have a break意为“休息一下”，可视为常见搭配。
拓展：抽象名词带定语修饰时要加冠词，例如：have a good knowledge of...; have a better understanding of...。
9. C译文：“Tom，你在看什么？”；“我并不是在看书，我只随便翻翻。
”解析：考查短语辨析。
2008年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1.course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. —Do you know Anna's telephone number?—_________. As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I'm afraid notC. l hope soD. I'd rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It's not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9.—What are you reading, Tom?—I'm not really reading, just _________ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10.—Could I ask you a rather personal question ?—Sure, .A. pardon meB. go aheadC.good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better , we could have had a picnic. But itall day .A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting .A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better .A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed , they their sales by 20 percent .A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would beincreasing15. Modem equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza well not want to go on the trip –she hates traveling .A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_________.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but __________ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand __________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1)
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 分）第一节 （共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♦✍✌ ￡ ￡ ￡ 答案是 。
♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ●♓♏✍✌ ✋♦❼♦ ❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ✋♦❼♦ ♍●☐◆♎⍓ ♒☐ ♦♓●● ♑☐ ♦☐ ♒♓⏹♋ ⏹♏⌧♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒✍✌ ☹◆♍⍓ ✌●♓♍♏ ♓♍♒♋❒♎ ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹❼♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ✌ ♐♓●❍ ✌⏹ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ❍♏♏♦✍✌ ✋⏹ ☐☐❍ ✋⏹ ☐☐❍ ✋⏹ ☐☐❍ ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♦♋♏ ☐●♋♍♏？✌ ✋⏹ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♋⏹ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ✌♦ ♒☐❍♏第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒✍✌ ❆☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♌⍓ ❆☐ ●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♒♏❒ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ❆☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ☐♌ ☟☐♦ ☐●♎ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♌⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ●♏♐♦ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒✍✌ ❆♦☐ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ☞♓❖♏ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ●♓♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ❍☐♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♌⍓✍✌ ☟☐●♎♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍ ●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍ ☞♏♏♎♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年英语高考题(全国卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用范围B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2008年高考英语单项填空题·湖南卷(附详解)(英语学习).doc
2008年高考英语单项填空题·湖南卷(附详解)（英语学习）21. Our neighbours gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest. (2008 湖南卷)A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it22. —Have you heard ______ news The price of ______ petrol is going up again. (2008 湖南卷)A. the, theB. 不填, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填23. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (2008 湖南卷)A. butB. orC. soD. for24. ______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (2008 湖南卷)A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search25. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, hemet some friends and stayed out until midnight. (2008 湖南卷)A. MeanwhileB. howeverC. InsteadD. Yet26. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road. (2008 湖南卷)A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down27. —When did you last hear ______ Jay—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. (2008 湖南卷)A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title. (2008 湖南卷)A. mustB. needC. canD. would29. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted tofeel important and loved. (2008 湖南卷)A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which30. ______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (2008 湖南卷)A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control. (2008 湖南卷)A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time! (2008 湖南卷)A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (2008 湖南卷)A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived33. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (2008 湖南卷)A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As35. —Do you have any problems if you ______ this job—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (2008 湖南卷)A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered答案与解析】21. B。
2008年年湖南高考英语试卷及答案详解
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语全解析第一部分：听力(共三节,满分30分)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ___ when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it答案：B【解析】本题考查代词（人称代词的宾格和反身代词）第一空考查give的双宾语结构“give sb. sth.”。
题干含义是：我们的邻居们给了我们一个小鸟，give sb. sth.中的sb.和sth.都是做give的宾语，当出现代词作宾语时，要用宾格，即us；第二空根据题意是小鸟从网中掉下来受伤的，所以用反身代词：hurt itself。
22. Have you heard _____ news? The price of ____ petrol is going up again！A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词第一空考查news前的冠词选择，根据题干含义，这里的news是特指，所以要用定冠词the；第二空考查petrol前的冠词选择，根据含义，汽油不可能是特指，是汽油普遍上涨，所以不用冠词。
23. I thought w e’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for答案：A【解析】本题考查并列连词题干前半句的意思是：我认为我们看演唱会会迟到；后半句的意思是：我们最终提前到了那。
免费2008湖南高考英语阅读理解题讲解
本年度的五篇阅读理解短文概述:
Passage A（291词）为图书馆开展学生假期读书活动的推销广告，开展 四项有意义的文化活动以吸引孩子; Passage B（368词） 介绍时尚人物, 现代年轻建筑师Yocum和Bell通过 自己的创造性劳动, 把别人废弃的建筑变成了自己梦想的实用工作场所，可 谓物尽其用; Passage C（331词） 人文科学研究报告：人的情感有内部和外部两种表 现, 而且是象感冒一样相互传染的. 积极情感相互影响大，消极情感相互影 响小； Passage D（360词） 现代名人时尚评论：以前的名人商业效应是为他人 做广告，现代名人是开发自己的产品； 简答题Passage (339）为现代冰雕赛事记叙文。冰雕作品的评价内容是: 创意性、技能技巧和视觉效果三个方面。 5个语篇，不同体裁，不同题材。阅读面广，但都在所有中学生所熟悉的 范围内，没有只哪类学生才比较熟悉的不公平问题，体现了以人为本的原 则。题目的不同形式考查了考生理解主旨和要义、具体细节、根据上下文 推断生词词义、判断和推理、作者意图观点和态度等。既考查了学生对各 类题材和体裁的英语阅读，又注意了英语阅读微技能的全面性。
2008湖南高考英语阅读理解题讲解
2008年普通高等学校招生考试(湖南卷)
英语
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 选择题（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 A……. B…… C…… D…… 第二节 简答题（共3小题，每小题2分， 满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据第73至75小题的具体要求，简 单回答问题。
56. To attend the annual Children’s Gathering, one has to _____. A. buy a ticket B. apply in advance C. make a reservation D. contact the call-down service 57. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will ______. A. show the children around a zoo B. tell stories to children over seven C. be present at the science show in person D. lead the children to the Ellen DeGenerse Show 58. The Help Desk in this library supplies service ______. A. only during the daytime B. in case of emergency C. till the end of the Spring Break D. after 22:00 p.m. every day 59. We can learn from the passage that children can ______. A. attend all the activities with their parents B. borrow some relevant books for the activities. C. participate in the activities form 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest
2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年高考英语听力湖南卷(含音频、试题及原文)
Text 1M: How much do I need to pay?W: Let me see. Err. . . four dollars, and six dollars, and another six dollars. That’s 16 dollars, sir.M: Ok, here is a 20-dollar bill.Text 2M: Hurry up, mom. The taxi’s come and is waiting downstairs.W: Just a second, honey. I’ll get some food in the kitchen. The meals on the train are terrible.Text 3M: Has the latest Time magazine arrived yet? Today’s already Wednesday.W: Sorry, it’s late. Maybe it will come tomorrow.Text 4W: I suppose you have bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But for my mother, I haven’t decid ed what to buy yet.Text 5W: Good morning, Cress.M: Good morning, Miss Simon.W: Running a bit late, aren’t you? The bell’s already gone.M: Bus was late, madam.Text 6W: Hi, Mr. Brown. Are you flying back to the United States this July?M: Oh, I’ve changed my plan of going back home. I’m going to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games. And I will probably stay there until late September or early October.W: Wow, how exciting. But I can only watch the Games on TV.Text 7W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a tourist here, which train will take me to the zoo, please?M: You need to get to platform 6, take the train on the first line and get off at Rocky Hill. That’s the third stop.W: Is that where the zoo is?M: You’re nearly there. After getting off the train, turn right and you’ll see a hill in front of you. Walk up to the top of the hill and you’ll see signs pointing to the zoo.W: Many thanks. One ticket to Rocky Hill, please.Text 8W: Are you finishing packing?M: Almost. I’ll just have to check my temp one last time.W: Ok, err, don’t forget your camera. You need to take some pictures for your grandpa.M: Yes, I’ve put it in, mom.W: All right, then. Oh, what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat.M: Mom, it’s just a camping trip, not a travel abroad. I’ll get back in no more than 24 hours.W: All right, then. I was just trying to be helpful. I’m sure you’ll have a great time.Text 9W: I wish those people across the street would turn their music down. It’s so loud.M: I know, darling. I just can’t sleep. They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights, and it’s already 11:30.W: I’ll have a really important meeting tomorrow morning. And I’ll have to go and see the doctor in the after noon. If they don’t-be quiet soon, I’ll never get to sleep.M: We should go up to their house and ask them to turn it down.W: Well, I really don’t want to talk to them. They are not very friendly people.M: Anyway, we can at least try. If they don’t listen, we’ll just pick up the phone and call the police.W: That sounds like a good idea. Let’s get dressed.Text 10Welcome to Happy Go, your fantastic shopping heaven. Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep? Do you count from one to one thousand, but still find yourself awake? Don’t worry, try Dreamer. It can help you fall asleep fast and wo n’t affect your memory. Just take one piece half an hour before going to bed, you’ll get a good sleep at night and a sharp mind during the day. Also, you canask your doctor if Dreamer is right for you. For more information, please call 8008668877 or visit . If you call us within 24 hours, you can get Dreamer free for 7 nights. Don’t wait, because your dreams miss you. Your Dream, Our Dreamer!。
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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请现在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18答案是B。
1.How much does the man need to pay?A. ＄6B. ＄16C. ＄202. Where are the speakers going?A. A shopB. A restaurantC. The railway station3. When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday4. Whom did the man buy the books for?A. His fatherB. His motherC. His sister5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?. A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Driver and passenger第二节听下面4段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6. When did the man plan to go back home at first?A. In JulyB. In SeptemberC. In October7. What are the speaker talking about?A. Playing games on TV.B. Flying back to Beijing.C. Watching the Olympic Games.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Which train will take the woman to the zoo?A. The train on platform 1, line3.B. The train on platform6, line1.C. The train on platform6, line3.9. Where are the signs that point to the zooA. On the right of the hill.B. On the top of the hill.C. On the way to the hill.10. Whom is the woman talking to?A. A tourist.B. A train passengerC. A tick seller.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What has the man already packed in?A. A camera.B. A pair of shoes. C An overcoat12. What is the man preparing for?A. A camping trip.B. A travel abroad.C. A visit to his grandfather.13. How does the man feel about his mother?A. She is very helpful.B. She worries so much.C. She is too strict.听下面一段话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The loud musicB. The strict rules.C. The busy week.15. When does this conversation probably take place?A. In the morningB. In the afternoon.C. In call the police.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Musician and audience.第三节（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。
听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
本段读两遍。
Dreamer: a ________ for sleeping·Help you fall asleep fast.·Not affect your memory.·Take 1 piece ____ before bedtime.·Try Dreamer _3_ for 7 nights.Your dreams miss you!第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it22. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for24. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot aboutfirefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search25. Last night Mr. C rook didn’t come back at the usual time. ___ , he met some friends and stayedout until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet26. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which30. ____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete.31. The growing speeding of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____are beyond our control.A. most of themB. Most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that.32. I called Hannah may times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _______ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked33. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived35. ---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered第二节完型填空（共20小题；没小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36题至第55小题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡陕讲该项涂黑。