2018年高考英语二轮复习专题10状语从句讲学案含解析20180107220

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高考英语二轮复习专题10状语从句讲学案含解析20180107220

专题10 状语从句状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。

状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。

其考点主要包括：1．考查状语从句的连接词。

要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的一些区别。

如：时间状语从句的连词有while, when，as，as soon as，until，not…until，before, after，since等；条件状语从句的连词有 if，unless, in case, on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等；结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于)，such…that(如此……以至于)等。

2．考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。

如：no sooner…than/hardly…when(一……就……); the moment/minute，directly等的连词功能。

3．考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义，如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句； where引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。

4．考查状语从句的时态。

主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来，以及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。

5．考查状语从句的省略。

在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。

如果从句中有“it is ＋形容词”，也可以省略it is。

连词的考查主要集中在并列句和各种复合句中，主要考查连词的意义辨析。

如：and, but, or或while 以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。

高三英语二轮复习语法专项十状语从句一教学案(新)

装订课题：状语从句（一）线教学目标：了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 时间状语从句【典例导引】(2015·北京高考)______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmlandto recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although【答题技巧】1. while, when和as的用法区别:(1)基本用法。

①while引导的时间状语从句须用持续性动词, 意为“当……时候”“趁着……”。

We must strike while the iron is hot.②when引导的时间状语从句既可用持续性动词又可用非持续性动词。

③as意为“一边……一边……”“随着”“正当”。

As each day passes, China becomes more and more powerful.(2)特殊用法。

①when可作并列连词, 表示突然发生某事, 意为“正在……这时/忽然……”。

句型如：sb. be doingsth. when…;sb. be about to do sth. when…;sb. be on the po int of doing when…She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.②while可作并列连词, 表示“然而, 却”。

Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.2. before常用句式:It will(not)be+一段时间+before. . . ; It was not long before. . . ; It was+时间段+before. . . 3. since 常用句式: It is/has been+一段时间+since. . . (从句用一般过去时) It was+一段时间+since. . . (从句非延续性动词用过去完成时)4. 表示“一……就……”的句式: as soon as/once; on/upon(doing)sth. ; no sooner. . . than; hardly/scarcely. . . when; the moment; the instant; instantly; immediate ly 等5. 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语): whenever, every time, each time, next time, thefirst/last time, any time, by the time 等。

【最新】2018届高考英语语法精品教案：专题十二状语从句

状语从句是每年高考的必考点之一，在单项填空、完形填空中都会有所体现。

从近几年的高考题来看，连接词在具体语境中的运用，尤其是连接词语义的延伸，是高考命题的重点，因此在一轮的复习过程中要多加注意。

另外还要注意状语从句与定语从句和名词性从句的判断；状语从句与非谓语动词的关系；状语从句与强调句的辨别等问题。

状语从句在复合句中作状语。

根据句子的含义，它可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句通常由一个连词引导，有时由一个起连词作用的词组引导。

一、各种状语从句分类及其连词一览表如：1．[2009·辽宁卷] It just isn't fair. I was working as a waiter last month, ________ my friends were lying on the beach. b5E2RGbCAPA．whenever B．thoughC．for D．while【解读】 D while 在这里表对比。

句意为：这太不公了，上个月我在做服务生的工作，而我的朋友们躺在海滩上。

p1EanqFDPw2．[2009·湖南卷] ________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. DXDiTa9E3dA．Although B．As long asC．If only D．As soon as【解读】 A 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。

although引导让步状语从句。

选A。

as long as意为“只要”，表示条件；if only也表示条件，但后接虚拟语气；as soon as意为“一……就……”，表示时间。

江苏省徐州市铜山县高三英语二轮复习语法专项十状语从句(一)教学案

从句（一）教学案的全部内容。

课题 :状语从句（一）教学目标：了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧。

教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 时间状语从句【典例导引】（2015·北京高考)______the damage is done， it will takemany years for the farmland to recover.A。

Until B。

Unless C. Once D。

Although【答题技巧】1。

while， when和as的用法区别：(1)基本用法。

①while引导的时间状语从句须用持续性动词，意为“当……时候"“趁着……”。

We must strike while the iron is hot。

②when引导的时间状语从句既可用持续性动词又可用非持续性动词。

③as意为“一边……一边……”“随着"“正当”。

As each day passes， China becomes more and more powerful。

(2）特殊用法.①when可作并列连词，表示突然发生某事，意为“正在……这时/忽然……”。

句型如：sb。

be doing sth. when…；sb. be about to do sth. when…;sb. be on the po int of doing when…She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.②while可作并列连词, 表示“然而, 却”。

Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.2. before常用句式：It will（not)be+一段时间+before。

【2018新课标高考必考知识点教学计划教学安排教案设计】高二英语：解密状语从句——条件状语从句

2. 难点：引导条件状语从句的从属连词之间意义的不同。

引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless, as / as long as, suppose / supposing, provided / providing, only if, on condition that, in case 。

1. if, unless, only ifif 如果；unless 除非；only if 只有，只要……就。

【例句】If it is fine next Sunday, we shall have a spring outing.如果下星期日天气好，我们就去春游。

If I had enough money, I would buy the car.如果我有足够的钱，我就买汽车了。

You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你就通不过考试。

=You will not pass the exam if you don ’t study hard.如果你不努力学习，你就通不过考试。

The company won ’t keep going unless we can get some loan.除非我们能搞到贷款，否则公司就维持不下去了。

I will come only if you promise not to invite Mary.只有你答应不请玛丽我才来。

2. as / so long as “只要，如果”【例句】I ’m happy as long as you are happy.只要你幸福我就感到幸福。

So long as there are people, the restaurant is open.只要有人来，餐厅就营业。

3. in case “万一，如果”【例句】In case he comes, let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。

2018年最新版本高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解及答案.docxWord版

高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解(附参考答案) ATERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tu lang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from p ublic-spirited organizations and generous persons.”According to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put them on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie.Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instea d,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and,most of all.I’m happy with it.Lesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a complete failure because I’ve put onweight again.Ros Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but th e pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up having the childr en’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise when my kids are older.59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertisements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazines for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’dear husband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but only for a period of short time.He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team and under proper conditions.Yao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft thisyear”because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and above all,culture of the NBA.63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB.NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD.NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage probably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except .A.rules of basketballB.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift.Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted M r.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his name and address.The policeman wro te it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook. While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.His car.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The policeman’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.56~60 DBCAA 61~65 BABCA 66~70 CADDC 71~75 BAADB。

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十状语从(含答案 )

高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十状语从（含答案）【典例精析】 1. （2020上海，33）Pop music is such an important part of society ________it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where【解析】B流行音乐是我们社会的那么重要的一部分以至于已经影响了我们的语言。

这说明流行音乐带来的结果，本句是结果状语从句。

结果状语从句的连词有：so that，so…that，such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。

注意：在so…that，such…that结构中一般成分齐全。

这也是与as引导定语从句的区别。

在so…as，such…as这一结构中，as引导定语从句，在句中做成分2.（2020山东，29）______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. sinceC. ifD. While【解析】D本句也是让步状语从句。

while有“尽管”、“虽然”之意，所以可以引导让步状语从句，这一点特容易被考生忽视。

在本题中还要注意 as也有“尽管”之意，也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a / an3. (2020安徽，31) －Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.－Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time【解析】C这里注意几个选项连接状语从句时的不同意义，so/as long as“只要”符合题意。

now that“既然”用于原因状语从句。

if only常引起虚拟语气，意为“要是…就好了”。

2018届高考二轮复习人教版专题10唯物论和认识论教案(教材必背一站清)(全国)

专题十唯物论和认识论(探索世界与追求真理)■核心知识·巧整合·[核心考点一物质和意识]1．如何理解世界的真正统一性在于它的物质性？(1)自然界的物质性：自然界中的事物都是统一的物质世界的组成部分，按照自身所固有的规律形成和发展，不以人的意志为转移。

(2)人类社会的物质性：从产生过程看，人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物；从存在的基础看，构成社会物质生活条件的地理环境、人口因素和生产方式等基本要素都是客观的物质的要素，这集中体现了人类社会的客观性。

(3)人的意识一开始就是社会的产物，它是在劳动中伴随着人和人类社会一起产生的。

2．如何理解意识的本质？(1)起源角度：意识是物质世界长期发展的产物。

意识是自然界长期发展的产物，而且是社会发展的产物。

(2)生理基础角度：意识是人脑的机能；人脑是意识活动的物质器官；人脑结构的复杂性和组织的严密性，决定了它具有产生意识的生理基础。

(3)内容角度：意识是客观存在的主观映象，是对客观存在的反映；是客观存在通过生活和实践的环节进入人脑、并在人脑中加工改造的结果。

总体结论：上述内容表明，物质是本原的，意识是派生的，物质决定意识。

3．如何理解人类意识活动的特点？(1)意识活动具有目的性，人们在反映客观世界的时候，总是抱有一定的目地，在行动之前还要确定目标、行动方式和行动步骤等。

(2)意识活动具有主动创造性，不仅能反映事物的外部现象，而且能够把握事物的本质和规律；不仅能够“复制”当前的对象，而且能够追溯过去和推测未来。

(3)意识活动具有自觉选择性，意识反映物质是主动的、有选择的，不同人可以进行不同的反映。

4．如何理解意识的反作用？(1)原理①意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用，人类在意识指导下能动地改造世界，即通过实践把意识中的东西变成现实的东西；正确的意识促进客观事物的发展；错误的意识阻碍客观事物的发展。

②意识对于人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用。

高昂的精神可以催人向上，使人奋进；萎靡的精神则会使人悲观、消沉，丧失斗志。

2018届北京四中高考英语二轮复习资源：专题11：状语从

从句中的连词用法比较复杂。

同一个连词可以表达不同的意思，同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达，因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点：熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法；掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词；同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。

高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。

这是考试的重点和难点所在。

状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。

2018年高考仍然是主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。

高考命题主要考查连词的判断选用，以及主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用；考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力，与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向：从属连词在具体语境中的运用，及从属连词词义的延伸。

设问角度越来越多样化。

考点1 状语从句的时态高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。

如：①He said he would go to Japan for holiday when he finished writing the book.他说他写完这本书后会去日本度假。

②Even if it snows tomorrow,the performance won’t be called off.即使明天下雪，演出也不会取消。

【典例】—What was the party like?—Wonderful．It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much．A．before B．after C．since D．when【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。

分析句子结构可知，此句为it is/will be+一段时间+since从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。

故选C。

考点2 状语从句的结构高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no matter+疑问词；whatever，however，as引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级…，the+比较级”中的比较状语学*科*网从句等。

2018届高考英语第二轮知识点复习学案(状语从句)

第六讲状语从句(对应学生用书第16页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A．why B．when C．which D．whereD[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。

where在此引导地点状语从句。

]2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A．Because B．If C．Unless D．WhileD[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。

while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。

]【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes.A．if B．unless C．once D．whenB[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。

if如果；unless 除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。

]4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．as C．since D．unlessA[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。

though虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。

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专题10 状语从句状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。

状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。

其考点主要包括：1．考查状语从句的连接词。

要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的一些区别。

如：时间状语从句的连词有while, when，as，as soon as，until，not…until，before, after，since等；条件状语从句的连词有if，unless, in case, on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等；结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于)，such…that(如此……以至于)等。

2．考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。

如：no sooner…than/hardly…when(一……就……); the moment/minute，directly等的连词功能。

4．考查状语从句的时态。

主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来，以及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。

5．考查状语从句的省略。

如果从句中有“it is＋形容词”，也可以省略it is。

连词的考查主要集中在并列句和各种复合句中，主要考查连词的意义辨析。

如：and, but, or或while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。

一、时间状语从句(一)when，while与as引导的时间状语从句1．when，while与as引导时间状语从句的区别连词谓语动词用法点津when 延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发非延续性动词生while 延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一as 延续性动词边……；随着”When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸhad been sent up into space successfully，they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。

While I was reading，he came in.我正在看书时，他进来了。

The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。

2．while还可以作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。

Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西，而刘洋来自河南。

3．when也可以作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。

(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1．before与since的常用句式连词词义常用句式在……之前，It will (not) be＋一段时间＋before...(没还未……有)过……时间才befo 就……；It was not long before...re ……才……；不久……就趁……，It was＋时间段＋before...还没来得及……过了……(时间)才……It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般since 自从……以来过去时)It was＋一段时间＋since...(从句用过去完成时) It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。

It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。

2．since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。

It's two years since we arrived here.我们到这儿两年了。

It's three years since we lived here.我们不住在这里有三年了。

(三)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句1．引导时间状语从句，且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有：as soon as，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，hardly/scarcely... when，no sooner... than...。

2．hardly/scarcely... when，no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

(四)until与till引导的时间状语从句1．until与till引导时间状语从句的区别连词位置用法点津until 可以放在句首not...until可用于强调句型till 不可放在句首一般不用于强调句型2.not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

(五)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)1．其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after，whenever，every time，each time，next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。

Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。

2．by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。

By the time you come back, we'll have finished the job.到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作。

They had planted ten trees by the time we arrived.我们到的时候，他们已经种了10棵树了。

二、条件状语从句1．引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有if，unless，as/so long as，in case(万一)，once，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，supposing(that)等。

You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。

As long as you don't lose heart，you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功。

In case there is a fire，what will we do first?万一发生火灾，我们首先做什么？2．在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。

三、让步状语从句(一)although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句1．although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。

Although the sun is shining, it isn't very warm.尽管艳阳高照，天气并不是很暖和。

Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐，但总缺少点什么。

2．although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。

3．though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。

I've a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though.我有点感冒，不过不太严重。

4．while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。

While I admit that there are problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。

(二)even if与even though引导的让步状语从句even if与even though表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。

I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。

Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。

(三)“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句1．“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他。

2．whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。

(四)whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的。

四、地点状语从句1．引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可位于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。

如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。