感叹句的讲解及练习题

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感叹句讲解及练习

感叹句讲解及练习一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟（不是上述所述情况）只写how就OK了英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anHomework选择：( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。

感叹句讲解和练习

How 和What 的感叹句一. How用于感叹句的几种句型：1．How＋形容词How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3．How＋副词＋主语＋谓语How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！4．How＋主语＋谓语How he ran！他跑得多快啊！How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！5．How＋形容词（＋名词）＋谓语＋主语How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！二．What用于感叹句的几种句型：1．What＋a／an／the＋名词What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What the heck／dickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！2．What＋名词What luck！多幸运啊！What fun！多么好玩啊！3．What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！What terrible luck！太不走运了！What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！4．What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！5．What＋名词＋主语＋谓语What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！感叹句练习（一）一. 选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 ______________good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 _____________the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 ___________ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast 11_______ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 __________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to tr avel to 135 cities around the world._____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How感叹句练习（二）基础练习一．单项选择：1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. _______ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a提高练习二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!三. 选择题.1.____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine。

感叹句讲解与练习

感叹句讲解与练习由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are! What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

How the runner runs!what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

如：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）关于感叹句what 和how 的区别：一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

英语语法——感叹句,讲解、练习和答案

感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题

(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句？
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。

它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头，用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。

二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下：
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头，如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等；
- 句子结构简单，常用主谓结构，不需要谓语动词；
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。

三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境：
- 表达惊讶或赞叹：多么美丽的风景啊！
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意：太好了，我终于通过考试了！- 表达愤怒、失望或不满：怎么会这样！
- 表达疑问或质疑：他是谁啊？
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句：
1. 这个城市真大。

2. 你的演讲太精彩了。

3. 我太高兴了，我中了一等奖。

4. 这个电影太恐怖了。

5. 你是怎么做到的？
6. 我的车子被偷了！
答案：
1. 多么大的城市啊！
2. 太精彩了！
3. 太高兴了，我中了一等奖！
4. 太恐怖了这个电影！
5. 你是怎么做到的啊！
6. 我的车子被偷了！
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题，希望对你有帮助！。

感叹句讲解及练习

• • • • • •
A 9、（）—— the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（A）---thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ • A、What B、How • C、What a D、How a
• 14. ____ nice picture you C gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
B 15. ____ careless he is!
A. What C. So much
B. How D. How much
C • 16. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. ____ weather we have today! D A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
6、The teachers are very busy. （how）
How busy the teachers/they are！
• （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： What • 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ a _____ nice present!
Kathy
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。感叹句的结构主要由以下几种，掌握了它的搭配，就是掌握了感叹句的重点。

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理要点一：感叹句构成：1.含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。

例：The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。

The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。

What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊！2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子，总结感叹句的基本构成：What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天！What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊！What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊！How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊！How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊！How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊！感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。

感叹句讲解及练习

、what和how所修饰的内容what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，当句子的谓语是系动词，则how后面跟的是形容词，当句子的谓语是实意动词，how后面跟的是副词。

其实就是把句子还原，就可以看出到底是形容词还是副词。

、感叹句的句型1）由what引导的① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N （不可数）+ S +V④what + adj. + N （可数名词复数形式）+ S+V例子：What a hot day it is!What an in teresti ng book it is!What tall build ings they are!4.What bad weather it is!2）由how引导的⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V例子：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！2 What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the build ings are!多么高的楼房呀！3.What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀三、what和how的互换2. What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!3. What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!四、感叹句的省略感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用 what 和how 引出强调部分并放在句首。

感叹句讲解与练习

感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构就是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

如：whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如：whatanicepresent!（省略itis）howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）4关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由\鼓励的感叹句：\意为\多么\用做定语，润色名词（被特别强调部分），单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。

这类句子的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如：①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀！二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。

二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。

What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。

How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习

小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。

（说白了就是用自身有限的词汇无法表达自己充沛的感情时，感叹句就正好适合这种情感的表达！）二、结构：1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。

该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。

句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用 the；如句 1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food 等），则不用冠词，如句 3)4)5）.2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第 5 和 7 两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。

中考感叹句讲解

中考感叹句讲解感叹句是表达人们惊讶、惋惜、佩服等情感、感叹某种事物或现象的句子。

中考中，会考察学生对感叹句的掌握和运用。

以下是感叹句的讲解：1. 结构：感叹句一般由表示强调的助词"何"或"多"与陈述句的正反问词、疑问词和关系代词等构成。

例如：- 多么美丽的花啊！- 何等巧妙的设计啊！- 这里有多少人啊？2. 句型变化：a. 陈述句转感叹句：将陈述句中的主谓成分提到句首并加上感叹词或助词。

例如：- 桌子上有一本漫画书。

→ 多么漂亮的漫画书啊！- 我去过那个城市。

→ 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！b. 祈使句转感叹句：在祈使句前面加上"What" 或 "How"等感叹词构成感叹句。

例如：- 把门关上。

→ How kind of you to close the door!- 向左转。

→ What a kind-hearted person you are to turn left!3. 注意事项：a. 感叹句常用来表达惊讶、赞叹、遗憾、羡慕等感情，因此语气要强烈，音调高亢。

例如：- 多么聪明的孩子啊！- 多么可惜啊，我错过了演出！b.感叹句中的形容词、副词等可以用最高级形式或修饰词与名词连用。

例如：- 这是一部最好的电影！- 几个多么勇敢的小伙子啊！c. 感叹句通常不需要求证，所以不需要反问后面加"呢"。

例如：- 多美的花啊！（不是“多美的花呢？”）以上是对中考感叹句的讲解，希望对你有帮助。

语法感叹句讲解和练习(讲义)教科版(广州)英语六年级下册

感叹句：是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子。

感叹句一般用how 或what开头。

What 引导的感叹句:what +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How 引导的感叹句:How +形容词+主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!多美丽的玫瑰花呀！How beautiful the rose is！What a beautiful rose it is！多么晴朗的天气呀！How sunny the weather is！What sunny weather it is！判断是用What还是How有两个步骤::一、去掉句中的主语和谓语；二、看剩下的单词：如果有形容词和名词的，那么就用what(还要注意如果是可数名词单数时要记得加上a/an)如果剩下的是形容词或者副词的，就用howWhat a great artist he is！他是个多么伟大的艺术家！What an honest girl she is ! 她是一个多么诚实的女孩呀！What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！What fine weather it is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How great the artist is！多么伟大的艺术家！How beautiful the flowers are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！How fine the weather is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How happily the children are playing ! 孩子们玩得真开心啊！练习：同义句转换：1、How wet it is today! （同义句转换）______________________________ wet day it is today !2、What an interesting book it is! （同义句转换）______________________________ the book is!3、They have a very lovely daughter. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________daughter they have !4、The sun shines so brightly. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________the sun shines!改写句子：1、These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ these flowers are!2、The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)______________________________the little boy is!3、It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ story it is!4、She is a good girl! (改为同义句)_____________________________________________ girl she is!5、How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)______________________________ food it is!6、They are running fast. (改为感叹句)______________________________ they are running!7、Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)______________________________ lovely girl her sister is!______________________________ her sister is!8、I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ book I have read!9、Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ your dictionary is!10、The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)______________________________ the children are singing and dancing!11、The boy is very clever．(改为感叹句)____________________________________________________________he is!。

感叹句讲解及练习题

感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案

感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。

感叹句的讲解及练习题

感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句exclamatory sentence.感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组;如：Great How cold二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式;掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点;1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组即感叹部分是名词性短语;1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语E.g.What a fine day it is 多么好的天气啊辅音音素前用aWhat an old building that is那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊元音音素前用an2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语E.g.: What good teachers they are 他们是多么好的老师啊What beautiful flowers these are 这些是多么美丽的花啊3. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语E.g.: What thick ice we are having here 我们这儿的冰多厚啊What round bread it is 这是一块多么圆的面包啊2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词;4. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语即谓语动词是连系动词E.g.: How hot it is today 今天天气多热啊How beautiful the flowers are 这些花多么美丽啊5. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语E.g.: How hard he works 他工作多么努力啊How well she sings 她歌唱得多好啊6. How + 主语＋谓语即谓语动词是行为动词E.g.: How she dances 她跳舞跳得多好啊★注意:what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分; E.g.: How cold it is What a good girl What delicious fish三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动;E.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling 移动状语2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置;位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语;E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr. Turner told us移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语3.如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how;但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NE.g.: What a cool bike you are ridinga cool bike 名词短语How fast he is ridingfast 副词How cool a bike you are ridinghow + adj. + a/ an +N4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a;E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is todaysunshine 不可数名词What a useful book this isuseful 以辅音音素开头What an old house that isold 以元音音素开头5.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:①含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用;E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke →How expensive a glass he broke②名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语;E.g.: How beautiful the birds are →what beautiful birds they are说明：N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词6.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be;E.g.: What a naughty boy省略了he is四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句句中常有so或much以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调即变为降调;E.g.He’s such a nice boy 多好的孩子How can you be so clever 你怎么这么聪明Don’ go with us 别和我们一起去Have you ever seen such a thing 你曾见过这种事情吗五、典型例题例1. _______ food you've cookedA. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice 答案: D. 评析：由于How 修饰形容词,副词；what修饰名词,且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除,C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. 不可数例2. ________terrible weather we've been having these daysA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 答案: A.评析：weather为不可数名词,B,D排除, C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词;只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词;例3. --- _____ I had --- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time 答案:A. 评析：感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分;本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had 这是个习惯用语;感叹句的练习题一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is A. What B. How C. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing A. What a B. What C. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is A. What B. How C. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday A. What B. What a C. How5. ________ careless a boy you are A. How B. What a C. What6. ________ a nice watch it is A. How B. What C. What a D. How a7. ____ bright girls they are A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. ____ interesting the film is1998湖北A.What B. What an C. How D. How an9.________ sunny day Let’s go out for a walk.1999江西A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is1999浙江 A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. ________ day it is It’s rainy again. 1999江西A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be 1999上海A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers1999浙江A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it isA. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice Would you like to go skatingA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is todayA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowingA. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playgroundA. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers Where did you buy themA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela isA. How aB. What anC. What aD. How21. useful work she has doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a22. _______ girl she isA. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright23. _______ weather we have todayA. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine24. ________ careless he isA. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much25. ________ from Beijing to LondonA. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is26. Oh, John, _________ you gave usA. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise27. ___________ useful work they have doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an28. __________ nice picture you gave meA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an29. exciting news We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the30. –An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -- terrible newsA. How aB. What aC. HowD. What31. –Dad, do you like my picture -- It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seenA. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy32. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist 相扑手. —Wow,A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man33. What it is A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather34. Mrs Smith isA. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman35. piece of important information we have gotA. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How二、用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked8. The young man speaks English well. →__well the young man speaks English9. They are beautiful flowers. →___________ beautiful flowers they are10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a d ifficult problem it is11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has12. I missed my old friends very much. →_________I missed my old friends13. The children like their teacher very much. →___the children like their teacher14. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flower smells15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies16. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons三、把下列的句子改为感叹句;1. It is quite a nice present.→_____________ ______________ nice present2. We have fine weather tod ay.→ ________ _________weather we have today3. I t’s sunny today.→____________ _____________sunny day it is today4. The children are working hard.→________ ______the children are working5. She played basketba ll wonderfully.→_______ _____she played basketball6. He is g ood at singing.→________ __________he sings7. He was d oing well in dancing.→_________ a __________dancer he was8. Tom coughs badly.→________ ________ ___________cough Tom has9. The fish is very lovel y.→_______ _________ the fish is10. They live a happy life today.→_______ _______ _______ life they live★★感叹句巧解1 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what;2若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了;如：例句1：What a good boy he is 他是个多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are 他们是多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is 多么冷的天气啊/ \形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is 这男孩多好啊/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar 他吉他弹得多好啊/副词 what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用howHow time fliesHow fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。

初中科学感叹句专项讲解与练习

初中科学感叹句专项讲解与练习在初中科学研究中，我们经常会遇到一种表达方式叫做感叹句。

感叹句常常用来表达人们对某种事物或情况强烈的感情或表示惊讶、赞叹等情绪。

下面是对初中科学感叹句的专项讲解与练。

感叹句的特点感叹句的特点是以感叹词开头，表达者对事物或情况的感受。

感叹词是用来表达情感或强调的一个词或短语，如“太好了！”、“真棒！”、“太美丽了！”等。

感叹句的语气通常是强烈的，用来表达情感上的高兴、惊讶、赞叹等。

感叹句的构成感叹句的基本结构是“感叹词 + （主语 +）谓语”。

感叹词可以位于句子的开头或主语后面。

以下是一些例子：- “太棒了！我们班竟然赢得了科学竞赛的第一名！”- “天哪！这个实验结果太令人惊喜了！”- “太不可思议了！这个化学反应发生得如此迅猛！”从以上例子可以看出，感叹句可以用来表达对某个事实、结果或观察的惊讶、赞叹等情感。

感叹句的常用词汇以下是一些常用的感叹词及其对应的意思：- 太好了！（表示高兴、赞许）- 真棒！（表示赞叹、羡慕）- 太美丽了！（表示赞美）- 完美！（表示完美，没有缺点）- 非常惊人！（表示惊讶）- 好神奇！（表示不可思议）- 真不可思议！（表示惊讶）感叹句的练现在我们来做一些练，加深对感叹句的理解和应用。

1. 请用感叹句表达你对下面情况的惊讶或赞叹：- 下雪了。

- 他们班考试成绩全都是满分。

- 古巴拥有美丽的海滩和迷人的风景。

2. 请将下面的陈述句改写为感叹句：- 这个化学实验结果真是太棒了。

- 今天的天气非常好。

- 那位音乐家的演奏太精彩了！通过以上的讲解与练习，我们对初中科学感叹句的形式和应用有了更深入的了解。

希望这个文档能对你的学习有所帮助！。