(完整版)中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
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感叹句结构解析
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序
How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序
What +名词+陈述语序
What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
例:
How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!
How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!
What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!
What good news he has told!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
答案A.感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
巧变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。如:
He works hard. →He works / hard.
He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.
“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。如:He works(how)hard.
He is(what)a good worker.
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。如:
How hard he works!
What a good worker he is!
感叹句操练场
一操练第一式:用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
二操练第二式:从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。
What What a What an How
1. ______ happy I am!
2. ________ sad child he is!
3. ______ hot water it is!
4. ________ hard they study!
5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
三操练第三式:按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ food it is!
4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)
They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!