ANDY必修一综合复习2
ANDY必修一综合复习1
必修一综合练习地形等高线的弯曲与疏密蕴含着许多关于地形的信息。
下图是某地区等高线地形示意图。
据此完成以下2题。
1.图中所示地区山脊的基本走向为( )A.东北-西南向B.东西向C.西北-东南向D.南北向2.图示山体主峰的西北坡地形特征是( )A.上、下部均陡峭B.上部较陡,下部较缓C.上、下部均平缓D.上部较缓,下部较陡读“我国大陆部分地壳厚度的等厚度线分布图”,回答以下2题:3.下列说法中,正确的是()A.图中“40”等厚度线大约为我国季风区与非季风区的分 界线B.图中“52”等厚度线大约位于我国地势第二级与第三级阶梯交界处C.我国地壳厚度呈现出自东南向西北由薄到厚的变化趋势D.青藏高原、内蒙古高原、东北平原的地壳平均厚度由厚 到薄水循环在促进水资源更新上扮演着非常重要的角色。
据此完成以下3题。
4.使大气圈、水圈、岩石圈和生物圈相互联系起来,并在它们之间进行能量交换的是( )A.大气环流B.海陆间循环C.地壳物质循环D.生态系统物质循环5.下列水体中,水循环速度最快、更新周期最短的是( )A.河流水B.湖泊水C.地下水D.冰川水6.下列地区水循环最活跃的是( )A.南极大陆B.长江流域C.亚马孙河流域D.撒哈拉沙漠答案: 1.A2.B3.解析:图中数据显示:青藏高原地壳平均厚度大于 52 km ,内蒙古高原厚度次之,东北平原地壳平均厚度低于40 km,图中“52”等厚度线大约位于我国地势第一级与第二级阶梯交界处。
答案:D4.B5.A6.C僧一行在受唐玄宗之命编制《大衍历》时发现“日南至(冬至),其行最急,急而渐损,至春分及中,而后迟,迨北至(夏至),其行最舒,而渐益之,以至秋分又及中,而后益急”。
据此回答以下2题。
7.僧一行的发现,实际上是( )A.昼夜长短的季节变化B.在一年中地球公转速度的变化C.正午太阳高度的变化D.太阳直射点的季节移动8.下列地理现象与僧一行的发现有因果关联的是( )A.地表水平运动物体的偏转B.气压带、风带的季节移动C.北半球冬半年短于夏半年D.南极地区比北极地区更寒冷答案:7B 8C某城市市中心向南、向北分别设若干站点,监测城市气温的时空分布。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit 2 总复习 习题教学课件PPT中学公开课
高中英语·必修一·人教版Unit 2 Travelling Around第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Fred now?A. At home.B. At the office.C. In the classroom.2.What color is the woman’s bedroom?A. Grey.B. Blue.C. Yellow.3.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.4.When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.5.How long have the man’s parents been in China?A. For 8 years.B. For 11 years.C. For 3 years.答案1—5 CAACB第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Tina say sorry to Tony?A. She has to put off their travel plan.B. She isn’t prepared enough for her test.C. She can’t travel with him as planned.7.What does Tina want Tony to do?A. Help her with her studies.B. Take a book to their friend.C. Study together with her at the weekend.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
精编外研版必修一module2重要资料学习知识与课后复习
外研版必修一module 2 重点知识与练习Ⅱ.短语检测1.确定,确信;查明2.犯错误3.取得进步4.不断/总是做某事5.结果6.在某方面干得好7.事实上8.睡着9.讲笑话;开玩笑10.厌倦了11.宁愿,宁可12.适用于……,合乎……的事实make suremake a mistake/make mistakes make progresskeep doing sth.as a resultdo well in sth.in factfall asleeptell jokesget bored (with sth.)would ratherbe true ofⅢ.佳句再现1.She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _____________even I can understand it!她善良耐心,她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂。
2.She avoids ____________________! I’ve alw ays hated ________________or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, ________you don’t feel completely stupid.她避免让你觉得自己很笨!我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词,但是李老师只是笑笑,那样你就不会感到自己很笨。
3.We don’t dare to say a word ___________________.她不让我们说,我们就不敢说。
4.She explains exactly what is happening and ________ my work is .她能精确解释实验现象,因此我的成绩进步了。
5.I think that I will ________ the exam __________________________.我想有陈老师教我,我一定会考好的。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2知识要点复习题(新)02.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 2知识要点复习题(必修1)一.单项选择1. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. on end3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.A. forB. toC. aboutD. by6. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. what’s moreB. that’s to sayC. in other wordsD. believe it or not7. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked8. Do you have any difficulty ________?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. with listening9. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?A. came acrossB. came toC. came upD. came about10. China Daily is ____ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.A. more thanB. more or lessC. less thanD. more and more11. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in thepast.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter12. The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because13. You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “government”.A. a, theB.a , aC. the, anD. a, an14. The president, together with his bodyguards, to the nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come, whichB. came, in whichC. has come, whereD. came, in where15.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means.A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous.B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous.D. no dinosaurs were dangerous16. -He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?” -He asked Tom .A. if had he finished his homework.B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework.D. if you had finished your homework.17. He realized she was crying ________ what he had said.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since18. ------You h aven’t done it well.------ But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.A. in; whichB. /; in whichC. by; in thatD. in; /二.根据首字母提示完成句子。
(各版本适用)高一上学期英语必修一、二总复习资料
各版本适用Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量)加起来add up to 共计(指加起来总和是)add … to 把…… 加到……中add to=increase 增加,增添2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.by + doing 借助于,靠3. upset adj.心烦意乱,不舒服的,不适的disturbed /sickvt.vi 使不安,使心烦,打乱,打翻(upset-upset- upsetting) nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4. ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视,对……装作不知+sb/sth5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来,使平静6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心,关注,(利害)关系be concerned about/for 关心,挂念7. reason 理由,动机(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由,由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。
(conclusion) + forcause 原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性(effect ) + of8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog……当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时,可将从句的主语和be动词省去.While living in England, he picked up some English.While asked about her family, she began to cry.9. s h a r e vt.分享,分担share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such asa feeling of… have a feeling that… .show much feeling for…(对…的感情,同情,体谅u.n.)11.go through vt.①experience ,经历,遭受②look at carefully,③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④穿过,通过12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)hide away + 地点状语hide away + 宾语躲藏,隐藏hide +宾语+ away13. set down= write down = put down14. a series of = a set of一连串的,一系列,一套Two series of new stamps have come out.15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.be crazy to do sth.16. stay awake (remain / keep)17. on purpose 故意for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.18. in order to + do 为了…起见;以便in order that + 从句In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.in order not to so as not to19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句,疑问句,条件状语从句)dared do (过去时)dare not do = daren’t doeg. I daren’t speak to him. No one dared ask him.实义vt. dare(s) (to) dodon’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) doeg. he will dare any danger. He didn’t dare( to )go.20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done(时态用完成时)某人第几次干某事22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.23. put away把…关起来,收拾,把…放在一边24. according to + n./代词25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处,进展27. fall in love with (表示动作)be in love with (表示状态)28. have got to = have to29. habit 习惯have / be in the habit of 有…..的习惯get into / form the habit of 养成…..的习惯30. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.a…..not….until….b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.31.There is /was a time when….. 有段时间怎么了….Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world1. more than①more than +数词= over …. 以上, 超过,多于,….有余By then he was more than fifty years old.②more than + 名词不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止(not only)Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends.③more than + 动词十分,大大地,远远地,极大地(much)He more than smiled; he laughed outright.What he did more than satisfied me.④more than + adj./adv. 非常,十分,更加,深为(very)I’m more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish.When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.⑤more than one 名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个,不只一个”More than one person has known it.no more than 只是,仅仅,只不过not more than 至多,最多,不超过2. in (some important )…way(s) / by…means 在……方面3.one another = each other 彼此,相互之间4. include including sth. sth included contain1)用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”,不能用于进行时态。
2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修一Unit 2
5. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→ fluently adv.流利地;流畅地
→ fluency n.流利,流畅 6. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地 7. expression n. 词语;表示;表达→ express vt.表示;表达 n.快
decided on the latter (后者). 3.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ] Native (当地的)Americans had taken care of
these precious natural resources wisely. 4.Go straight (直接地) down the road until you come to the English
saying that I was more diligent than clever .
3.世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。
There is no such wise/clever person as you said in the world.
4.[2020·北京卷第一节]那是因为我们急需一位以英语为母语并且拥
(recognize) 6. Frequently going out may result in frequent absence from classes,
which will influence their studies.(frequent)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1. more than
exhibition.
·会积累 联想拓展· 1.en前缀和en后缀变为动词荟萃
点亮高考人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 单元复习课件- (人教版新教材新高考英语专用)
5. available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 【常见搭配】be available to do sth 能够用于做某事 be available to sb 能够被某人所用:能够被某人获得 be available for sth 能够用于某事 readily/freely/publicly/generally available 可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到
9. resisit vi. & vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 【词性转换】resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;抵制的;抗拒的 resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒 【常见搭配】It is hard/difficult to resist (doing) sth 难以拒绝/抗拒(做)某事 can't resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事/抵挡不住某物的诱惑 resist (doing) sth 反对/抵制(做)某事 be resistant to... 对…有抵抗力
2. switch vt. 转换;交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变;转变 n. 开关;转换器;改变 【常见搭配】switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) switch over 改变:转换(电视频道或电台) switch (from A) to B (从A)转换到B
3. warning adj. 受伤的;有伤的 【词性转换】warn vi. & vt. 警告; 告诚; 提醒注意(可能发生的事); 使警惕 【常见搭配】warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事 warn (sb) of sth 警告(某人)某事 warn sb that… 提醒/告诚某人…… warn sb about/against sth/sb 告诫某人提防某事/某人 warn sb (not/never) to do sth 警告/提醒某人(不)要做某事
北师大版高中英语必修第一册unit2期末复习(学用考重点)
北师大版高中英语必修第一册unit2期末复习UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS知识点总结1.prefer vt.更喜欢prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某事prefer (sb) to do sth宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing)A to (doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that...should do sth宁愿做某事have a preference for偏爱give preference to给……以优惠、优待in preference to优先于……preferable adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的2.rather than 而不是prefer to do sthratherthan do sth宁愿做……而不愿做……would do sthratherthan do sthwould rather do sth than do sth3.balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的balanced diet均衡饮食balance n.平衡;天平vt.权衡;(使)平衡on balance总的来说lose one’s balance失去平衡keep one’s balance=keep the balance of保持平衡4.try out for sth参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员)try out试用,试验try for试图获得或赢得某物try sth on试穿衣物try one’s best尽力try one’s luck试试运气5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望a desire for sth渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事desire that sb (should+)动词原形希望/要求某人做……6.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)let alone更不用说let go (of)放开,松手let off宽恕,免除let out放掉,发出7.pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报pay back偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复pay for付……的钱,受……的报应pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清8.keep up with 跟上,保持同步keep at sth坚持做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep back忍住,隐瞒;抑制keep off避开,防止,挡住keep out of使不进入……keep up保持,继续9.crowd n.人群;群众a crowd of一群,一伙crowd v.挤满;涌入crowd in on sb涌上某人心头crowd into(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,挤进crowd upon one’s mind涌上某人心头crowd...out把……挤出,排挤crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with挤满了……10.defence n.防守队员,后卫in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护defend...from/against...防御;保卫……以免受……11.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒remind sb提醒某人remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某物remind sb that...提醒某人……reminder n.起提醒作用的东西12.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例in case (that)假使;以防万一in case of...假如发生……;万一发生……in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事13.sign up报名sign in/out签到/签退sign sth over to sb签字转让sign up to sth签订;签署同意sign up to do sth同意参与14.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间)be occupied in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事;专心于某事keep sb occupied使某人忙碌occupation n.占用;职业15.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的be disappointed at/about/by...to do...that...对……感到失望disappoint vt.令……失望disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的disappointment n.[U]失望,沮丧;[C]令人失望的人/事to one’s (great) disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是16.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来cheer sb on以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油cheer for为……而欢呼cheering adj.令某人高兴的cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的cheerfully adv.欢快地;愉悦地17.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的feed sb up 给(某人)额外食物使其更健康feed back反应;反馈feed sb/sth(on sth)给(人或动物)食物;喂养feed sth to sb/sth喂……给……;把某物传给某人feed on sth=live on sth(动物)以……为食;靠……活18.particular n.尤其,特别adj.特定的particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的be particular about sth对……讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth特地做某事in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外19.benefit n.好处,益处for the benefit of=for one’s benefit为了……的利益be of benefit to有益于;对……有好处have the benefit of得益于benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的be beneficial to(=be of benefit to...)对……有益;对……有利20.equipment n.设备,装备equip sb for sth使有所准备;使有能力equip...with...用……装备……be equipped with(配)备;安装21.prevent vt.预防阻止,阻挡prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth阻止……做某事protect...from/against保护……不受……侵袭;挡住;防御keep...doing sth使……一直做某事重点句型归纳整理1.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。
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必修一·综合复习
一、单项选择题
右图为沈阳市某中学一学生所画的2012年6月21日某时刻的不同日期分布图,其中阴影部分为6月21日,N 为北极点,经线NQ位于太平洋中。
读图完成1~3题。
1.图示时刻,甲地
A .日影朝向西南
B .日影朝向东北
C .日影朝向正南
D .无日影 2.据图可知
A .甲地的日期为6月20日
B .NQ 为0°经线
C .P 地日出东南
D .北京时间为6月22日8时 3.该日前后一周内
A .沈阳市的昼长逐渐增大
B .该校操场正午时旗杆的影响子先变长后变短
C .太阳直射点先向北移动,后向南移动
D .黄河下游的凌汛危及到两岸居民的安全
2.D PN 为0时经线,根据地球逆时针自转,非阴影部分为新的一天,故为6月22日;NQ 为180°经线;P 地位于赤道上,此时为北半球的夏至日前后,日出东北,日落西北;0时经线与0°经线重后,故北京时间为8点。
120°E 经线处于非阴影部分,故日期为6月22日。
3.C 该日前后一周内,沈阳市的昼长先变大后变小;该校操场正午时旗杆的影响子先变短后变长;太阳直射点先向北移动,后向南移动;黄河下游的凌汛还没有到来,时间在秋末春初。
自2011年11月1日至2012年1月30日,在日本9个道县因下雪已造成50人殒命,由于北陆地区以及东北部分地区的实际积雪厚度已有3米多,因此在将来一周内如继承降雪,部分地区的积雪厚度将高出5米。
读图回答4—5题。
4.有关此次暴雪成因分析不准确的是 A .强冷空气南下B .日本海洋增湿作用 C .东南风带来水汽D .山地的抬升作用 5.关于甲岛屿的叙述,正确的是
A .因火山喷发而形成
B .沿岸可能拥有不冻港
C .虚线框内东南部地势较平坦,西北部地势较陡峻
D .自然植被为常绿阔叶林
4.C 冬季日本降雪主要是强冷空气南下,经过日本海洋增湿作用,受到山地的抬升作用,在日本北部形成暴雪,东南风一般出现在夏季,降水多在东南地区。
5.B 甲岛是板块碰撞挤压形成的,根据纬度可以判断自然植被为温带落叶阔叶林,虽然纬度较高,但受到日本暖流的影响,加上岛上地形对冬季风的阻拦,南部沿岸可能拥有不冻港;根据河流可以判断虚线框内西北部地势较平坦,东南部地势较陡峻。
甲岛屿的放大图 甲 乙
卡帕多奇亚位于土耳其安那托利亚的腹地“仙人烟囱”。
据介绍,喷出的大量岩浆冷却、钙化,凝固成的风化岩层具有良好的可塑性,外力作用侵蚀出一条条沟壑,便形成了陡峭的神奇烟囱景观。
回答6—7题。
6.结合材料分析“仙人烟囱”的岩石类型最可能是
A .花岗岩
B .大理岩
C .石灰岩
D .玄武岩 7.“仙人烟囱”反映了卡帕多奇亚历史上曾经出现地理现象为
A .造山运动
B .地壳隆起
C .火山喷发
D .强烈地震 7.C 由材料中可知是在喷出大量岩浆的基础上形成的“仙人烟囱”,喷出大量岩浆的过程即火山喷发。
一群旅游爱好者到祖国的大好河山去旅游,下图为他们到达30°N 附近一个地区的等高线地形图,图中等高距为100米。
读图回答8~9题。
8.山峰⑤的最大海拔可能为
A .901米
B .899米
C .799米
D .997米 9.站在海边②处,能够看到的下列地点是
A .①
B .③
C .④
D .⑥
8.B 根据海岸线的海拔为0米,等高距为100米判断,山峰⑤外围的等高线数值为800米,则山顶海拔大于800米,小于900米。
9.B ②处以南有一山脊,挡住了②与①、⑥处的视线。
图中⑤处所在的山挡住②与④之间的视线,因此站在②处只能看到③的位置。
10.图2所示风向或河流流向表示不正确的是 ( )
10.B
雾是近地面大气层中大量微小水滴或冰晶组成的悬浮体。
2006年入冬以来,济南遭遇多次大雾天气,大部分地区能见度小于1公里,有些地区的能见度甚至只有50米左右。
气象台也多次发布大雾黄色预警。
据此完成下列
11
海
洋
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
图5
题。
11.深秋初冬时节,是大雾的多发期,这其中的道理是()
A.昼夜温差减小,水汽易凝结,但风力微弱,水汽不易扩散
B.昼夜温差减小,水汽不易凝结,直接悬浮于大气中
C.昼夜温差加大,水汽不易凝结,直接附着在地面上
D. 昼夜温差加大,水汽易凝结,干燥天气又提供了足够的扬尘颗粒
右图中横坐标表示物质颗粒的直径,纵坐标表示速度。
据此回答12~13题。
12.关于侵蚀、搬运、沉积和流速间关系的判断,正确的是
()
A.沉降速度与泥沙粒径成正比
B.粉沙比粗沙容易侵蚀
C.流速小于沉降速度便发生沉积
D.1厘米/秒的流速能搬运走1毫米粒径的泥沙
13.下列现象不能用图示原理解释的是()
A.上海港航道淤塞B.东非大裂谷两边形成悬崖峭壁C.莱茵河上游的“V”形谷D.尼罗河河口三角洲
读亚洲某区域某时刻海平面等压线分布图
(单位:hPa),回答14~16题。
14.N处气压值可能为()
A.1005、1010 B.1006、1018
C.1015、1020 D.1010、1020
15.此时,郑州与合肥相比()
A.郑州风力较小、合肥风力较大
B.合肥气温低、气压高
C.降水最可能在郑州
D.降水最可能在合肥
16.在图中所示的季节里,下列叙述正确的是()
A.开普敦温和多雨B.温带草原一片枯黄
C.热带季风区干燥少雨D.阿姆斯特丹寒冷干燥
读某地区等温线及局部区域放大示意图,完成下列各题
17. 该地区及当前季节为()
A.北半球冬季B.北半球夏季
C.南半球冬季D.南半球夏季
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
气温
(℃)
降水量
(mm)
月)
图 5
18. P地区的有关叙述正确的是()
A.一座山,山上有冰川B.一座山,山顶海拔可能达2000米
C.地势低洼,有沙漠分布D.周围广泛分布亚热带常绿林
图4为世界1月平均气温10~22℃范围示意图,图5为某地年内各月气温变化曲线与降水量柱状图。
读图回答19题。
19. 甲、乙、丙、丁四地中,气温和降水特征与图5所示信息相符的是
A.甲地B.乙地C.丙地D.丁地
右图为我国某河流的年径流量变化示意图,读图回答20-21题。
20.该河流位于
A.亚热带季风区B.我国华北地区
C.高寒地带D.温带季风区
21.该河流最有可能是
A.珠江B.松花江C.淮河D.塔里木河
右图为某地区1月份等潜水位线图,读图回答22—23
题
23.图中河流与地下水的补给关系是:
A.河流水补给地下水
B.地下水补给河流水
C.河流左岸地下水补给河流水,右岸河流水补给地下水
D.河流右岸地下水补给河流水,左岸河流水补给地下水
二、综合分析题
23.图为世界局部区域年降水量分布图,读图回答下列问题。
(18分)
(1)比较图中A、B两地降水量的差异并分析原因。
(6分)
(1)B地降水量多于A地(1分)A地位于大陆东岸,属于温带季风气候,夏季风影响时间短,主要受来自大陆内部的冷干气流(冬季风)的影响(1分);沿岸有寒流经过(1分)。
B地位于北美西海岸,属于温带海洋性气候,常年受来自海洋的西风影响(1分)东侧为高大山地和高原,对湿润气流的抬升作用明显(1分);沿岸有暖流经过(1分)
(2)比较图中C、D两地气候特征的差异,分析其形成原因。
(4分)
(2)C地受季风环流控制(海陆热力性质差异影响),为亚热带季风气候(1分),且具有海洋性特征,东暖夏凉,降水丰富(1分);D地为地中海气候,夏季受副热带高压控制,炎热干燥(1分),冬季受西影响,温和湿润(1分)
(3)从C地到D地的航线多选择沿较高纬度航行,简述其理由。
(2分)
(3)顺北太平洋暖流航行,速度较快(1分);基本沿大圆的劣弧航行,航程较短(1分)
(4)简要分析①、②两地渔业资源丰富的主要原因。
(2分)
(4)①地为寒、暖流(日本暖流和千岛寒流)交汇区,给鱼类带来了丰富多样的饵料(1分)。
②地为上升流海区,冷海水上泛,饵料比较丰富。
(1分)
(5)运用板块构造理论,比较图示海域东西两侧地质活动和地形特征的异同点。
(4分)
(5)相同点:海域东西两侧均位于板块消亡边界(1分),地壳运动活跃,多火山、地震(1分);不同点;西侧形成岛弧—海沟(1分),东侧形成海岸山脉(1分)。