湖南省湘西市2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷Word版
学2019-2020学年高一英语入学考试试题
学2019-2020学年高一英语入学考试试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。
考试时间90分钟。
第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第II卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where are the two speakers?A. In an office.B. At the doctor’s.C. In a resta urant.What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?A. Great.B. Just so-so.C. Hard.How will the man go to the zoo?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.What are the speakers doing?A. They are greeting each other.B. They are talking over the telephone.C. They are saying goodbye to each other.What do you know about the woman?A. She doesn’t have a computer.B. Her computer is the latest model.C. She has fallen behind others at work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题_1
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man’s family first come to the ?A. Around 300 years ago.B. About 200 years ago.C. Very recently.2. Why did the boy come back early?A. He was hungry.B. He had a stomachache.C. The class finished early.3. Who is coming to visit the man?A. Sara.B. Sam.C. Antonio.4. What did the man repair?A. A TV.B. A toilet.C. An air-conditioner.5. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?A. Turkey.B. Cheese.C. Tomato soup.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is the man flying to ?A. To have a trip.B. To visit friends.C. To do business.7. What time should the man get to the airport?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2019-2020学年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(解析版)
湖南省2019-2020学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.●Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighborhood.●Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other.●Get a family disaster kit（应急包）ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.●Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.1. How many suggestions are given in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to _____.A. send food to our familyB. find us a safe placeC. choose two places for us to go toD. help our family get in touch3. A family disaster kit can help us to _______.A. surviveB. communicateC. stop disastersD. return home4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leaving home safely.B. Taking an adventure trip.C. Planning for disasters.D. Having a family meeting.『答案』1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C『解析』本文是说明文，文章关于“当灾难来临时如何应对”提出了一些建议。
湖南省某校2019-2020学年高一上学期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案
英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman order?A．Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.2. How much money does the man offer the woman?A. $100B. $200C. $3003. What will the man do this Sunday?A. Go sailing.B. Go shopping.C. Visit his sister.4. What is the woman looking for?A. Pepper.B. Milk.C. Sugar5. How many people are there in the man’s family?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The reason the man missed workB. The reason the man was sick.C. The man was on vacation..7. What is the man’s reason for being gone?A. He was sick.B. His wife was sick.C. He was on vacation.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
学2019-2020学年高一英语开学检测考试试题
学2019-2020学年高一英语开学检测考试试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEveryone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles (LA)．I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids. Fun at the BeachThanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year，a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby ，you can simply lie back and have a good rest in the sun. Trip to DisneylandA trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters that they know and l ove will light up your day，too.Visit to the MuseumIf you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one foryour kids，you should visit the museum. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County to the California Science Ce nter，or even the Kidspace Children's Museum in Pasadena，you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids smarter.Visit to the University Studios HollywoodYour kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic P ark to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives ，the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wo nderful.1．The passage is intended for those who ．A．will go on a business trip to Los AngelesB．plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kidsC．want to educate their children by travelling abroad D．are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles 2．The author suggests visiting the beach because ．A．parents can take a rest thereB．it's the best beach in the worldC．children can learn a lot thereD．it provides different sports equipment3．We can infer from the passage that ．A．the City of Angels refers to Los AngelesB．the beach of Los Angeles sees the most visitors in cold wi nterC．Natural History Museum is the largest one in Los Angeles D．Wisteria Lane is the director of the TV play Desperate Ho usewivesBWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to t he education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring a nd Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died w hen he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chi nese history. At that time only children from noble families cou ld go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they w anted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime. Today，people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all ha ve something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three peo ple，one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose t heir good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All s tudy but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.4．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ．A．he lived a poor life in his childhoodB．he had wise thoughts and great views about education C．he traveled with his students from state to stateD．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 5．Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports as a child.A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his motherC．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers6．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the close st meaning to ．A．poor B．brightC．wealthy D．cute7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B．No one has something worthy to be learned.C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D．A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.CHow does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital？The answer lies in their proper，healthy diet. A balanced diet actually means eating all kinds o f foods to provide the body with all the nutrients (营养物)it needs for its daily work. It means eating the right type of f oods and eating a right amount of food for each meal.Each food group contains different kinds of nutrients，and our body surely needs all of these，but in different amounts，and it differs from person to person. When it comes to going o n a healthy diet，one size is not suitable for all. Everyone leads a different lifest yle，and has different jobs and fitness levels.A balanced diet matters for everyone. If the body gets all the r equired nutrients，it'll improve the immune(免疫) system，which prevents all kinds of diseases. A balanced diet would al so be good for the state of mind and then help you remember something better. What's more，if the body is supplied with all the necessary nutrients，the skin and hair also become healthier. A balanced diet alsoprevents our body from aging. As a result，you'll have a more youthful look.However，for a healthy body，a balanced diet is not enough; it has to be combined with the proper amount of sleep and exercise. These three things，when included in your daily routine，will make sure that you not only have a healthy body but also a healthy mind. So，go ahead and adopt a healthier lifestyle! 8．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A．To show problems. B．To give evidence.C．To list some facts. D．To lead in the topic.9．What does the underlined word “differs” in Paragraph 2 m ean?A．Comes. B．Grows.C．Changes. D．Matters10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The choice of a balanced diet.B．The features of a balanced diet.C．The importance of a balanced diet.D．The relationship between diet and aging.11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．A balanced diet doesn't work alone.B．Mind is closely linked to the body.C．Exercise is the most important. D．It's easy to get a he althier lifestyle.DWhen we hear the word “pyramid” there is little doubt that Egy pt and the desert come to mind. Did you know，however，that continents and oceans away—in what is today Central America and Mexico — people also b uilt pyramids? While they look somewhat different from the on es we see in Egypt，they also were built with great skill.The pyramids of Central America were built by the Mayan(玛雅) and Aztec(阿芝台克) peoples，as well as other smaller groups. Both Mayan and Aztec cultur es built pyramids for their gods. They thought that building hig her pyramids would allow them to get close to heaven. These cultures believed that the gods were found in nature. One of t he most important gods was the sun. Many of the pyramids w ere for their sun god. At the top of the pyramids they built tem ples to make the gods happier. However，pyramids were not used only for their gods.Before Europeans came to the area in the 1500s，many of the cultures of the Americas，such as the Mayan and Aztec，had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology. They thought that the night sky could be used as a mirror to explai n many aspects of life，which is the reason why they studied it carefully. The temples on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies. The Mayans had a solid understanding of the move ment of stars and planets. This helped them understand the s easons. They were the first to create a 365day calendar. 12．Why did they build pyramids?A．For their king. B．For themselves.C．For their gods and to study the sky. D．For the moon. 13．Which of the following sentences is not true?A．Before Europeans came to the area，the Mayans and Aztecs had no knowledge about mathematic s and astrology.B．Building higher pyramids would allow the Mayans and Azt ecs to get close to heaven.C．Many of the pyramids were for the sun god.D．The Mayan and Aztec pyramids built look somewhat differ ent from the ones built in Egypt.14．Where did people build pyramids besides Egypt ?A．In Central America. B．In Japan.C．In Egypt. D．Not mentioned.15．Where can you find the passage?A．Newspaper. B．Advertisement.C．Novel. D．Magazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题含答案一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will David give his father?2. Which sign are they talking about?3. When is Tony arriving?A. B. C.4. Which is the right direction to the police station?A. B. C.5. What was the man doing when his friend called him?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。
6.Where does this dialogue probably happen ?A. at home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.7. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do ?A. To play the pop music.B. To turn down the music.C. To turn up themusic.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 50 years.C. For about 15 years.9. What are they going to do?A. Ask the other classmates.B. Have dinner together.C. Go shopping.10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. classmates in the same middle school.B. deskmates in the same university.C. workmates in the same company.第三节：听独白，请根据独白内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息表。
2019-2020年高一新生入学考试(英语)
2019-2020年高一新生入学考试（英语）第I卷（选择题共75分）一、英语知识运用、(共两节，满分45分)第一节.单项填空(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”．—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the2.—Don’t be late next time, Mike.—____________.A. No, I don’tB. Don’t worryC. Sorry, I won’tD. I don’t know3. You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting4. ________ interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. what aD. what an5. Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly6. I’m waiting for Jack ________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he will comeD. If he is coming7. There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have8.－Could you tell me _______?－Sorry. I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting9. — Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. have never been10. —____________ will you be away?—In a couple of weeks.A. What timeB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long11.－Are your parents doctors, too?－No, they are teachers. ________ of them love teaching very much.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither12. Let’s play table tennis _____ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at13. How time flies! Three years ____________ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. This old man lives ________, but he never feels _______.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely15. Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited16.—Can I help you?—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes17.— How long have you ________?— For three days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough18. --- Your grandpa were very great.--- Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ____ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if19. Don't worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide.A. will be givenB. have givenC. will giveD.are giving20.—My house is very near a busy street. —It ________ be very quiet.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. can’ｔ21.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big22. --- A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.--- How nice.A. onB. inC. ofD. at23.—Do you know ________ the soldiers came to Yingshi Town?—The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where24. —Who is the girl ______ is reading a book quietly in the classroom?—Oh! It’s Maria, my new classmate.A. whatB. whoC.whoseD. which25. —What a hot day! Have you had a drink?—Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.A. itB. oneC. otherD. another26. —What should I do, doctor?—_____healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept27. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She ______ the other way.A. was lookingB. is lookingC. lookedD. has looked28.—We had a football match with No. 15 Middle School yesterday.—______. I missed it.A. What a pity!B. I’m afraid.C.I don’t think so.D. I’m sorry to hear that.29. She is going to help ______ aunt ______ her work.A. she; forB. her; withC. hers; withD. her; to30. — You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?—Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am _________ any exam.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. ready for31. — Do you know Jack well?— Certainly. We ______ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. areC. have becomeD. have been32. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay33. There are ____ months in a year, and the _____ month is March.A. twelve; threeB. twelfth; thirdC. twelve; thirdD. twelfth; three34. You’d better not always look up the new words _____ the dictionary while reading. Somet imeswe need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from35. _________ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖南省湘西市2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷
英语试卷时量：120分钟总分：150 分班级：______ 姓名：____________考室号：_______座位号：______第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose hair is short?A. Linda’s.B. Jenny’s.C. Rose’s.2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Manager and clerk.C.Husband and wife.3. What happened to the woman?A. She was given a traffic ticket.B. She was late for school.C. She got home on time.4. What does the man say about the skirt?A. The colors are a bit dark.B. The price is probably high.C. The material is not good.5. Which bus will the man probably take?A. The No.30.B. The No.36.C. The No.301.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年度最新高一英语上学期开学考试试题(1)
A. Try riding the bike
B. Ask about the price
C. Go to another bike store
2. What does the woman mean?
2 / 24
A. She has gone to the concert.
B. She will
attend the concert next time.
C. Cloudy.
9. Who did the woman climb the mountain with?
3 / 24
A. Her sister.
B. Her father.
C. Her brother..
10. How did the woman feel at the top of the mountain?
的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置，将条形码张
贴在指定位置
2、选择题答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题
卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案
必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区
域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新
airport.
7. What color is the woman’s handbag?
A. Black.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8. What was the weather mainly like in the mountain?
A. Sunny.
2019-2020学年湖南湘西高三上英语月考试卷
2019-2020学年湖南湘西高三上英语月考试卷一、阅读理解1.Welcome to Interesting LiteratureHere you'll find fun facts, interesting research into writers and their works, and blog posts which seek to learn about the most fascinating aspects of the literary world. So pull up a chair at this virtual（虚拟的）library full of literary wonders, and begin searching for books you are interested in!◆About Interesting LiteratureInteresting Literature was set up in 2012 by Dr Oliver Tearle. The aim is simple: to uncover the little-known interesting facts about the world of books, and to shine a light on some of the more curious aspects of literature. Looked at in the right way, every novel, play poem, short story and author is interesting.◆The Influence of Interesting LiteratureSince it was founded in 2012, our blog has attracted readers from all over the world. We currently have over 23,000 subscribers, over 110,000 followers on Twitter, and over5,000 fans on Facebook. In 2017 Interesting Literature had nearly 3 million visitors. It has been quoted in many famous newspapers and has been used by various schools and universities around the world. If you've found our articles useful at all, please do let us know by contacting us (either at the email address below or on Twitter).◆Contact UsIf you want to look for books you are interested in, please visithttps://. If you plan to run a bookshop, library, school or university group, you can find our founder and editor, Dr Oliver, to speak at an event and please get in touch at interestinglit2@.（1）What is Interesting Literature?A.An open library building.B.A literary magazine.C.An online library.D. A literature review.（2）How does the author show the influence of Interesting Literature?A.By following the time order.B.By questioning.C.By reasoning.D.By listing figures.（3）How can a bookshop owner invite Dr. Oliver to speak at the opening of his bookstore?A.By sending an e-mail to interestinglit2@.B.By applying at https://.C.By calling him directly.D.By following his blog posts.2.Born on a farm in 1876, Mordecai Brown couldn't have imagined his life as a Major League Baseball pitcher（投手）. When he helped his parents at age 5, his right hand accidentally was caught in a corn harvester, losing parts of two fingers and three fingers left. However, his disabled hand did not keep him from doing what other boys of his age were doing, like playing baseball.While working as a coal miner in his twenties, Mordecai joined a baseball team made up of fellow coal miners. In 1898, the team's pitcher injured his arm. The manager ordered Mordecai to act as the pitcher. Mordecai shook his head and held up his right hand as a reminder. But the manager didn't care. "Since you have the best arm on the team, you will have to pitch." Finally, his team won the game nine to three.In 1903, Mordecai Brown broke into Major League Baseball when he signed with the St. Louis Cardinals. Only a year later, the management of the Cardinals decided that Mordecai's disability would keep him from ever becoming a star pitcher. They traded him to the Chicago Cubs.On a sunny October afternoon in 1908, thousands of people went to New York City's Polo Grounds to see the New York Giants and the Chicago Cubs battle. Mordecai was not the pitcher at first. He watched as the chosen starter faced the batters（击球员）for the New York Giants. Soon, the batters were filling the bases.Then, Mordecai was asked to be the pitcher. It seemed that the unfavorable condition didn't affect him. He held the ball with his three fingers firmly and let it go. Strike one! Strike two! Strike three! The batter was out. And soon, the game was over. The Cubs beat the Giants, four to two.Mordecai went on to pitch, winning one game after another, and retired after the 1916 season. In 1949, Mordecai Peter entered the National Baseball Hall of Fame in New York, earning him a well-deserved place in baseball history.（1）What can we learn about Mordecai from paragraph 1?A.He was afraid to get along with other boys.B.He ever dreamed to work on the farm.C.He was born in a peasant family.D.He felt desperate to lose his fingers.（2）How did Mordecai initially react to the manager's order?A.He showed confidence in it.B.He felt grateful about it.C.He agreed with it.D.He refused it.（3）In 1908, the performance of the chosen Cubs' starter ______.A.contributed to the success of the matchB.affected Mordecai's performanceC.was much worse than beforeD.put the Cubs in the unfavorable condition（4）What is the best title for the text?A.The Most Pitiful Baseball PitcherB.A Three-fingered StarC.Born to PlayD.Fighting for Fame3.NASA's Opportunity rover（漫游者）has reached the end of its life. Initially designed to last 90 days, and to travel only 1,000 meters, Opportunity in fact spent almost 15 years exploring the surface of Mars. During that time, it traveled more than 45 kilometers beyond expectation.The last signal from Opportunity was on June 10th, 2018, when a severe global dust storm enveloped Mars. Since then, NASA has spent eight months trying to regain communication with the rover, but had no result. On Tuesday February 12th, 2019, NASA made one final attempt to wake Opportunity up, but it was unsuccessful.Before Opportunity was sent into space, the Mars Global Surveyor spotted what looked like sedimentary rocks（沉积岩）from orbit in 2000. An Opportunity team member said, "On the earth, sedimentary rocks preserve the history of the surface of our planet, and within that history, the fossil record of life exists. It is reasonable to look for evidence of past life on Mars."While the rover didn't find any actual fossils, Opportunity did provide evidence that the environment on Mars was once much better and warmer. This answered what was the major goal of the Opportunity rover. Opportunity identified sedimentary rocks which basically meant the presence of water. But not everything went smoothly for Opportunity to achieve the goal of exploration. At one point in 2005, all its six wheels were stuck in soft sand, and it took five weeks of hard work to get the rover out.Opportunity was one of the most successful rovers ever. During its journey on Mars, Opportunity discovered "Heat Shield Rock", a basketball-sized meteorite（陨石）which is made mostly of iron and nickel. It also gave us a massive amount of photos of Mars with which people have done some amazing things. Bodrov, a photographer, took images from Opportunity to create a 360-degree view of Victoria Crater on Mars.Although Opportunity has reached the end, the legacy（遗产）that the rover produced for us will last a long time. With the technological development, perhaps the day is not so far off when brave astronauts walk on the surface of Mars.（1）What do the statistics in paragraph 1 mainly show?A.Opportunity explored Mars within the assigned time.B.Opportunity's performance was better than expected.C.Opportunity's journey on Mars came to an end.D.Opportunity was overused for more than a decade.（2）What made Opportunity lose communication with NASA at last?A.The broken wheels.B.The soft sand.C.A meteorite.D.A dust storm.（3）Why was Opportunity sent to Mars?A.To find differences between rocks on earth and on Mars.B.To survey the history of the surface of Mars.C.To explore the environment on Mars.D.To discover the climate conditions on Mars.（4）What is the main purpose of paragraph 5?A.To explain what images Bodrov took from Opportunity.B.To introduce how "Heat shield Rock" was discovered.C.To illustrate what contributions Opportunity made.D.To demonstrate how Opportunity worked on Mars.4.There is a trend in travel that has picked up steam over the last few years. That trend is called ecotourism. As environmental welfare and sustainability have become more important to people over the last decade, travel companies around the world are the biggest winners. They cash in on people's willingness to spend lots of money in the name of environmental protection by operating eco-tours.But how many companies really live up to that? The Marriott or other resorts might talk about their commitments to reducing waste by using recycled toilet paper and low flow shower heads, but they have huge hotels. The nature of their hotels means they will never be truly environmentally-friendly, unless they rebuild the place. And most of their customers wouldn't put up with higher prices to help balance the capital costs of upgrading to be eco-friendly. And if you look at the most environmentally-friendly hotels and tours, they are also the most expensive.Companies stress how they are going green to save the environment, but they only make increasing changes designed to make us feel good. Few companies make the capitalinvestment to truly change their business model, especially those in the tourism industry. It's easier to change toilet paper than to change how you design your future hotels.Eco-tours market themselves as a low effect, environmental, and community friendly way to see the world. Tourists come, learn a bit about the local culture, and then leave, satisfied with the knowledge that they "helped" the environment. But the reality is that big companies bring you in, make you feel good about yourself, and take all the profit back home.I see promise and hope in sustainable tourism. Ecotourism to me is about not damaging the environment and providing a little education, and sustainable tourism is about living and growing with the environment and the local cultures. I believe the ecotourism trend is here to stay and that is for sure a good thing. However, if we want it to have a greater effect, there needs to be a focus not only on "using less toilet paper" but also on sustainable, local measures that help businesses grow and protect the environment.（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "cash in on" in paragraph 1?A.gain an advantage fromB.give in toC.look down uponD.play a trick on（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Some companies fail to live up to the name of ecotourism.B.Many companies' efforts to reduce waste are worthwhile.C.Some hotels make money from ecotourism.D.Eco-friendly companies are popular worldwide.（3）What is the author's attitude towards the present situation of ecotourism?A.Favorable.B.Curious.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.（4）What is the author's opinion on ecotourism?A.It should be developed by taking real sustainable measures.B.It should seek temporary support from the local government.C.It should focus on advertising the local cultures.D.It should bring economic benefits to the local people.二、七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省湘南中学2019-2020学年高一入学考试英语试题+Word版含答案
湘南中学2021年下期高一年级入学测试〔英语学科〕第一局部 听力〔共两节,总分值 20分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到做题卡上.第一节〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.例 听下面一段对话,答复第 1小题.How much is the shirt?A £ 19.15.B £9.18.C £9.15.答案是Co1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dinner.B. Tip. 2. What will the speakers do?A. Stay at home.B. Go to a clothes shop. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cold. 4. When will the train arrive?A. 4:45.B. 2:45. 5. Where will the woman meet the reporters?A. At the office.B. At a restaurant. 第二节 〔共15小题；每题1.分,总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题.6. What does the woman do first?A. Clean the toilet.B. Make lunch. 7. What should the man clean?A. The bathroom.B. The kitchen. 听第7段材料,答复第8、9题.8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car.B. Choosing a gift. 9. What do the two speakers decide to buy for David at last?A. A computer.B. A car. 听第8段材料,答复第10至12题.10. What is the woman?A. A student. 11. What will the woman do from 3 pm to 5 pm?A. Attend a meeting.B. Have classes. 12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5 : 30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm. 听第9段材料,答复第13至16题.C. Price.C. Go out.C. Windy.C. 2:30. C. At the factory. C.Clean the house.C. The living room.C. Using a computer.C. A wallet.C. A swimming player.C. Go swimming.C. At 7:00 pm.B. A teacher.13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Brother and sister.C. Wife and husband.14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a conference.B. To a meeting.C. To a party.15. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Go to the party early.B. Take more clothes.C. Take more money.16. What color does the man think best suits the woman to the party?A. Blue.B. Purple.C. White.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题.17. When did the first Book Festival take place?A. In 1983.B. In 1997.C. In 2004.18. Where is the home of the Book Festival?A. The Charlotte Square Gardens.B. The historic New Town.C. Princes Street.19. What is the atmosphere of the Book Festival like?A. Academic.B. Noisy.C. Relaxed.20. How long does the Book Festival last every year?A. Three weeks.B. Three days.C. One month.第二局部 阅读理解〔共两节,总分值 第一节 〔共12小题；每题2分, 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 卡上将该项涂黑. 〔A 〕You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs?“a banan a person " ? How strange! ABC -means American Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes,people call an ABC a“banana person 〞 . A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a inside —thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside —looking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don' stpeak Chinese. But if ABCscannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas 〔海夕卜的〕 Chinese. These people may be citizens 〔公民〕 of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People ' Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang 〔杨振宁〕.He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.21. " ABCs" in this passage means ________ .A. three English letters C. Chinese born in America 22 .Chinese in Western countries are calledA. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB. they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC. they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD. they like to eat bananas23 .Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?A. ABCs may know little about China. C. They may speak little Chinese.D. They are Chinese citizens. 24 .This passage mainly talks about.. A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese30分〕总分值24分〕A 、B 、C 和D 〕中,选出最正确选项,并在做题Do you know there is such a thing as“banana 〞 , he or she is \ B. a kind of bananaD. Americans born in China“banana persons . " because B. They are overseas Chinese.C. the Nobel PrizeD. the story of C.N. Yang〔B〕On a Sunday morning , I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn ' t believe.A little girl , less than two, was pushing her stroller〔婴JL车〕across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “ bad girl " to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed〔 the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word. I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. " Do you feel cqldMom ? 〞 asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened , I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn ' t say that you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing , even when it ' s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time. I didn really " save,“buh e fee l like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.25.When the author saw the little girl , .A . the girl had lost her way B. she was driving to work in a hurryC. the girl feared to go across the roadD. there weren ' t many cars on the road 26.The little girl ran away from theauthor because .A . she wanted to stay on the roadB . she didn ' t know the author at allC. she wanted to look for her fatherD. she needed to catch her stroller27. Why were the author ' s hands shaking?A. Because she was not feeling well.B. Because she was too excited to keep calm.C. Because the weather was very cold at that time.D. Because she failed to be understood by the girl ' s father.28. The author thought that her help was.A . really necessaryB . worth praising C. not welcome D. not usefulIt ' s hard to imagine that just5 years ago, Berlin was a city split 〔分开〕into two by the Berlin Wall. I ' ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.It ' affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don ' have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.It has great architecture 〔建筑设计〕.Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city ' s,ssyiosofizngus buildingmore than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the LondonEye.The art scene is flourishing 〔 繁荣〕.Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe' s coolest city before everyone else discoversit.29. The underlined wor d “ affordable " in Paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.A.可利用的B.可触及的C.付得起的D.用得住的30. How often is there a festival in Berlin?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a month.31. What ' s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?A. Its color.B. Its history.C. Its location. 32. What does the writer think of Berlin?A. He can ' t stand it. C. He doesn ' t mind it. 第二节〔共3小题；每题2分,总分值6分〕下面文章中有3处〔第33-35题〕需要添加小标题.请从以下选项〔 A 、B 、C 和D 〕中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在做题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项为哪一项多余选 项. It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger 〔 愤怒〕？ Here are some ways to deal with it.33. _____If you expect too much and can' t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry. Think of the other person - try and understand his or her position.Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.34. ______When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.Surround yourself with positive people.The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.35. ______Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.A. Read books about controlling anger.B. Use your imagination, not your voice.C. Change what you expect.D. Think of something positive.第三局部 英语知识运用〔共三节,总分值 25分〕第一节 完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A 、B 、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Someone says, “ Time is money. " But I think time is 36.important than money. Why?D. Its architecture.s boring.s cool.B. He thinks it D. He thinks itBecause when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 37. it ' ll never 38. That ' s9. we mustn ' waste time. It goes without saying that the 40. is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do eful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 42.. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 43.. In a word, we should savetime .We shouldn '44. _______ today ' vsork for tomorrow . Remember we have no time to45._ .36. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more37. A. cost B. Bought C.gone D. finished38. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring39. A. what B. that C. because D. why40. A. money B. time C. day D. food41. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything42. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working43. A. time B. food C. money D. life44. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give45. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take阅读第二节〔共10小题；每题1分, 下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔总分值10分〕1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.In order to know46. foreign language well , four things are necessary. Firstly , we must understand the language whenwe hear it 47. (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it 48.(fluent) with confidence. Thirdly , we must be able to read the language , and fourthly , we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 49..are correct.There is no easy way 50..(succeed) in learning English. A good memory is of great help , but 51.is not enough only to remember all the rules from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of 52. (word) and their meanings , studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. If we are 53. (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized , we are not really learning the langua ge. " Learn through use " is a good piece of advice for those who 54.(study) a new language now. Practice is important. We must practise speaking 55.writing the language whenever we can.第三节改错(共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分)以下句中各有一个错,请把错处改正.其他局部不得更动.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A) ,并在右边横线上写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词.1.1 It was unforgettable experience for me to go to the cinema with the nice girl.57. Prepare a delicious mooncake does not have to be too difficult.58. He lives in a room which window is broken.59. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.60. We spent all of yesterday wait there for him.第四局部写作技能〔共两节,总分值25分〕第一节双向译〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕请根据上下文内容,将文中划线局部译成汉语或英语,并将答案转写到做题卡上.I once studied in a British high school for one year. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. I could get up an hour later than usual.On the first day,all students attended an assembly in the school hall. 61.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. During the assembly , the headmaster told us that 62. the best way to earn respect was to devote oursekes to study . Becausewe had different classes in different classrooms, 63. 对我来说记住所有的同学是建难事I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in China. However, it was a bit challenging. Luckily,my teachers gave me much encouragement. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day.I liked cooking and also took many subjects. In the art class,I made a small sculpture.64.I liked it very much, though it didn ' t look very beautiful.65s我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式第二节书面表达〔总分值15分〕假设你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信.她在信中说,由于刚进入高中,还不能适应新的环境,不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落.请根据以下内容给她回信.1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问；2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：1〕放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；2〕你的同学遇到麻烦时,你去帮助他们；3〕你遇到困难时向同学求助.注意：1.词数100的左右；2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯:3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that __________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua湘南中学2021年下期高一年级测试英语学科参考答案I :听力技能局部〔共两局部,每题1分,共20分〕1-5 BABAC 6-10 CABAB 11-15ABCCC 16-20 BAACAII:阅读理解局部〔每题2分,共30分〕21-24 CBDB 25-28 DBDA29-32 CCDD III 、知识运用〔共25分〕第一节：完形填空〔每题1分,共1 0分〕36-40 DCADB 41-45 BCDBA第二节：语法填空〔每题 1分,共10分〕46. a47.spoken 48.fluently 49.that/which 51.it 52.words 53.satisfied 54.are studying 第三节：单句改错〔每题1分,共5分〕 56. unforgettable 前力口 an 57.Prepare 改为 Preparing59. which 改为 that60. wait 改为 waiting IV.写作技能局部〔共 25分〕第一节：双向译〔每题 2分,共10分〕61.我坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩旁62赢得尊重的最好方法是专心学习63.It was a struggle for me to remember all my classmates64 .尽管它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然喜欢它.65 . I was lucky to experience this different way of life.第二节：书面表达〔15分〕One possible version: Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. I with you. In fact, in your senior high school, your classmates are also new and facing the same problem,so you don ' t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better when communicating with others. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulties.I believe you will make many new friends and you will have a happy school life there.Best wishes! 33-35 CDB 50.to succeed 55. and58. which 改为 whose. d like to talk about it。