高考英语情态动词专项练习与解析
高考英语单项选择分类训练：情态动词(含答案解析)
单项选择1．—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall2．The room is so clean. It must have________yesterday evening.A．cleaned B．not clean C．been cleaned D．be cleaned3．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad—No, you ________, son. You are free to make your decision.A．can’t. B．mustn’t. C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4．It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at suc h a late hour A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall5．When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.A．should have broken B．must have broken C．could have broken D．would have broken6．You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.A．needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B．needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go C．needn’t wake; don’t have to go D．needn’t have woken; don’t have to go 7．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains. A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy 8．“Whatever you want, you ________ have it on condition that you get the best result,” said the boss.A．would B．ought to C．shall D．could9．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A．may go through B．must have gone throughC．should have gone through D．might go through10．——Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today——Something ______ to him.A．must happen B．could happenC．would have happened D．must have happened11．Public health experts kept telling citizens it was of utmost importance that social distancing and hygiene habits ________ amid the pandemic.A．were to be kept B．had to be keptC．must be kept D．should be kept12．Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.A．could B．must C．might D．would13．We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.A．should B．could C．must D．will14．Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keepchildren safe.A．may B．might C．can D．should15．—________ the lady with a baby come over We have a seat here. —Thanks. I do have my seat here, yet my baby likes looking out of the window. A．Would B．Shall C．Must D．May16．It is cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．can C．must D．should17．The ma gazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．must be D．needn’t be18．—She is supposed to come at night.Why hasn’t she turned up yet—_________A．What do you think may have happened to herB．What do you think is to happen to herC．Do you think what have happened to herD．Do you think what may happen to her19．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are drivingA．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must20．The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.A．be belonged to B．belong C．belongs to D．belong to21．—Is that Ann’s husband over there—No, it ________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．may not D．can’t22．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A．has to drink B．must have drunkC．could be drunk D．needs to drink23．—Must I return the book next Monday—No, you________.A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．haven’t24．—______ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would25．He _______ speak a little English last year.A．could B．can C．have to D．ought to26．Dutch runner Sifan Hassan’s bronze medal in the women’s 1,500-meter final came after a brutal fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which__________her from qualifying.A．could have stopped B．could stopC．would stop D．should have stopped27．You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．aren’t D．wouldn’t28．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!A．may go through B．might go throughC．need have gone through D．must have gone through29．—Why are your eyes so red You______ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A．mustn’t have slept B．wouldn’t have sleptC．couldn’t have slept D．needn’t have slept30．There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A．might have B．should have had C．could have D．must have had31．---______ you possibly take me to the railway station on your way to work tomorrow---No problem.A．May B．Might C．Should D．Could32．—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.—That’s exactly w hat I want!A．ought to B．are able to C．mustn’t D．might not33．He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.A．must B．dare C．need D．may34．—Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A．need B．can C．must D．would36．I ________ thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A．won’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t37．Didn't she notice they were crying there How ________she just walk away from her children like thatA．should B．would C．could D．need38．It was annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t39．Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she________tell a fake one from a real one.A．can hardly B．shouldn’t C．can really D．mustn’t40．When I was young, I was told that I_________play with fire.A．needn't B．was not able to C．daren't D．mustn't41．I couldn’t ________my eyes.A．believed B．believe C．do believe D．to believe42．Only when one loses something valuable _______ its value.A．he can know B．he knew C．can he know D．did he know43．You ________ put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it. A．mightn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t44．Kristen was supposed to be here by noon. She ________ about our meeting. A．would have forgotten B．should have forgottenC．couldn’t have forgotten D．must have forgotten45．—I phoned you last night, but...—I didn't hear the phone. I_________asleep.A．should be B．should have beenC．must be D．must have been46．—You _______ better, but you were too careless.—Sorry, Mr. Smith.A．must have done B．can have doneC．may have done D．should have done47．When it comes to death, Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery. A．may have been killed; should have livedB．should have been killed; should have livedC．may have been killed; must have livedD．should have been killed: must have lived48．You ________ apologize; it can happen to anybody to be e and sit down. A．can't B．ought not to C．mustn't D．don't have to49．The rule states that no kid________ be allowed out of school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.A．can B．shall C．may D．need50．—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A．may, can’t B．can, mustn’tC．must, may not D．should, shouldn’t51．It is usually very hot here in Wuxi in June, but it _______ be cool sometimes. A．can B．must C．should D．would52．You ________ pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.A．in rags B．before long C．ought to D．in memory of53．You _________ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A．should B．shall C．will D．would54．Tina ________ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't55．If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death. A．breathes; contribute to B．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result in D．breathed; result from56．You ________ worry about their safety. They are old enough to take care of themselves.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t57．I didn’t mean to hurt you. What I meant was that you ________ have spoken to him like that.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t58．Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A．will be B．shall C．would D．is going to59．—What is an ideal team leader like—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．can B．may C．would D．should60．I________ there so early because she didn't come until 10.A．didn't need to get B．couldn't have gotC．needn't have got D．mustn't have got61．My book, Between Two Kingdoms, is missing. Who ________have taken it A．must B．shouldC．will D．could62．Since nobody could help Mary with her study, she________ have finished it by herself.A．can B．need C．must D．should63．Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president. A．dared covered B．dare coveredC．dare to cover D．dared to cover64．Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car. A．may B．can C．might D．must65．If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly,it________ rain.A．must B．may C．shall D．need66．—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.A．can B．must C．should D．may67．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, soyou_______worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't68．Could I use your computer for a while—Of course! You ________.A．might B．can C．could D．will69．Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rain B．must be rainingC．must have rained D．must have been rained70．“How dare you ________ that to me ” the man said angrily ________ to the boy. A．to say; pointed B．say; to point C．say; pointing D．to say; to point参考答案：1．D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析
C．dare theyD．they dare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
8．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A．canB．shallC．willD．may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can能够，有时会；B. shall一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will意愿；D. may也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe he got caught in the rain.
A．mustB．ought to
C．mayD．can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案
高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案一、选择题1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 5．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall6．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall7．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should8．You ___________ a better mark, b ut you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have9．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might10．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept11．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will16．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must17．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited18．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 19．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall20．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 21．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can25．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
3．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A．shouldB．must
C．canD．shall
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
9．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A．shallB．mustC．shouldD．can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧
（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rainB．must be rainingC．must have rainedD．must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A．should have usedB．can't have usedC．must have usedD．could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rainedB．must have rainedC．should have rainedD．must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A．mustB．needC．couldn’tD．don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A．couldn’t have beenB．shouldn’t beC．needn’t have beenD．wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A．need to haveB．need toC．needed toD．need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A．should failB．should have failedC．would have failedD．may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A．can’tB．mightC．mustn’tD．should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have c omeD．needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．canB．wouldC．mightD．shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A．may have killedB．should have killedC．must have killedD．could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A．while；doesn’tB．before；won’tC．after；won’tD．during；doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．canB．mustC．mayD．should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查情态动词+have done结构。
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2．—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我觉得有点紧张。
——不要着急。
当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。
A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
结合句意可知答案为D。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。
should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外，所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析
高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
2．—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我觉得有点紧张。
——不要着急。
当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。
A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
结合句意可知答案为D。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
高考英语情态动词练习题40篇及解析
高考英语情态动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 3．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 4．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 5．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 6．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should7．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 8．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afra id we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need9．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 10．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 12．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 13．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall14．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed15．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need16．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may17．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 18．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 19．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would20．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could21．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 22．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would23．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 24．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t25．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may26．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 27．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 28．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do thehomework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sur e there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must29．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should30．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t31．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 32．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may33．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May34．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must35．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 36．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 37．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 38．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t39．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must40．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
4．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school incase they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析
高考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.He be in the classroom. I saw him go out just now.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.might not答案解析：B。
“can't”表示“不可能”，根据后面“I saw him go out just now（我刚才看到他出去了）”可知他不可能在教室。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“may not”和“might not”表示“可能不”，语气较弱，不符合语境。
2.In my opinion, she finish the task in time. She is very efficient.A.mustB.canC.couldD.may答案解析：B。
“can”表示“能够”，根据“She is very efficient（（她非常高效）”可知她能够及时完成任务。
“must”表示“必须”，语气过于强硬；“could”表示“能够”，但语气比“can”委婉；“may”表示“可能”，不符合语境。
3.You borrow my book without asking. You should ask first.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.might not答案解析：A。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”，没有经过询问禁止借我的书。
“can't”表示“不可能”；“may not”和“might not”表示“可能不”，均不符合语境。
4. he come to the party tonight? I'm not sure.A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.May答案解析：D。
“may”表示“可能”，后面回答“I'm not sure（（我不确定）”符合语境。
“must”表示“必须”；“can”表示“能够”；“could”表示“能够”，语气比“can”委婉，均不符合语境。
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。
2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
高考英语【情态动词】专项训练(附详解)
情态动词专项训练1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it ________ be a mistake.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t2. —Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go hom e, but it depends on the weather.A. mustB. needC. mayD. will3. — ________ the plane have taken off on time?—I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.A. WouldB. WillC. MustD. Can4. By the time we got there, they had already finished the work, so we ________ there.A. needn’t goB. needn’t have goneC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t go5. —How about Rose? She asked for sick leave yesterday.—You ________ worry about her; she ________ well already.A. needn’t; may getB. don’t ne ed to; may getC. mustn’t; getsD. needn’t; may have got6. I learned nothing in the class. I ________ stay at home.A. mightB. mayC. might as wellD. may not7. — ________ you shout so loudly?—Of course, after I gave her my advice, she ________ go and do the opposite.A. Can; shouldB. Need; mustC. Must; mustD. Need; can8. —Must I finish the work this afternoon?—No. you ________.A. mustn’tB. might notC. don’t have toD. can’t9. He is such a kind-hearted person. On Sundays he ________ go to call in the old man when he was young.A. wouldB. shouldC. used toD. could10. —But this is my first time in the new airport.—Don’t worry. I ________ be at the airport to meet you.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. can11. —How did you do on the test?—Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part DA. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should12. This couple had been separated for twenty years, you ________ imagine how happy they were when they met again.A. mightB. willC. canD. must13. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they ________A. should haveB. shouldC. ought to have finishedD. ought have14. She ________ listen to records, alone in her ro om for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should15. — Well done, Tom!— Thanks, but given me more time, I ________ it much better.A. shouldn’t have doneB. should have doneC. might not doD. could have done【答案与简析】1. C表示有把握的否定推测用can’t(不可能)。
英语情态动词试题答案及解析
英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. (2013·全国Ⅰ，29)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A．shouldn't B．couldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't【答案】C【解析】句意：不管她怎样用力推，门就是打不开。
would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)，如：He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。
故C项正确。
2. (2013·全国Ⅱ，6)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the researchon his own.A．can B．mustC．would D．need【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。
句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是自己独立完成的研究。
can have done表示对过去事实的否定或疑问推测；must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测；need have done表示本有必要做而未做。
故B项正确。
3.（2013·新课标I卷）The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t【答案】C【解析】此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生之意。
即为“偏不”的意思。
故C正确。
句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。
【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。
4.（2013·浙江）I______ myself more－it was a perfect day.A．shouldn’t have enjoyed B．needn’t have enjoyedC．wouldn’t have enjoyed D．couldn’t have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】句意：我实在是太开心了，真是很完美的一天。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考情态动词专项练习与解析( ) 1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _____ it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost( ) 3. I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see( ) 4. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been( ) 5. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented ( ) 6. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might haveC. may have givenD. may give( ) 7. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb( ) 8. Without electricity human life _____ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 9. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( ) 10. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would( )11. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study( ) 12. — Could I borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you _____.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 13. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told( ) 14. — If he _____, he _____ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken( ) 15. Peter _____ come with us tonigh t, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out( ) 17. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come( ) 18. — Shall I tell John about it?—No, you _____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken( ) 20. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can( ) 21.— There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.— It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been( ) 22. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to( ) 24. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.— They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need( ) 25. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed( ) 26. — Will you stay for lunch?— Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t( ) 27. — Are you coming to Je ff’s party?—I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might( ) 28. — Write to me when you get home.— _____.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave( ) 30. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案全解1．C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。
2．D 从原题中Where is my pen?这一信息句可告诉考生，“笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的。
因此用must + have done表示对过去事实的肯定猜测。
3．C 原题中的yesterday这一信息词告诉考生，在wish后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
4．B 从原题中的I didn’t hear the phone.这一信息可以判断出，用must have done表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。
5．A 从原题中last Saturday这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去事实相反的过去完成时，主句用would + have done。
6．A might have + 过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少。
7．C 从原题中的yesterday这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时，If it had not been for …“要不是因为……”。
8．D 原题中的Without electricity相当于一个条件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today.9．A can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can’t，表示“不能，不会”。