最新人教版高一英语必修二单元复习资料全套及答案

最新人教版高一英语必修二单元复习资料全套及答案
◄必修2Unit 1Cultural relics
Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握
1．阅读单词——认一认
(1)maid/meId/n．
(2)dynasty/ˈdInəstI；ˈdaI－/n．
(3)fancy/ˈfænsI/adj.
v t.
(4)style/staIl/n．
(5)local/ˈləʊkl/adj.
(6)trial/ˈtraIəl/n．
答案：(1)少女；女仆(2)朝代；王朝(3)奇特的；异样的想象；设想；爱好(4)风格；风度；类型(5)本地的；当地的(6)审判；审讯；试验
2．核心单词——写一写
(1)/reə/adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→ad v.罕见地
(2)/sIˈlekt/v t.挑选；选择
(3)/ˈɑːtIst/n．艺术家
(4)/truːp/n．群；组；军队
(5)/rIˈsepʃn/n．接待；招待会；接收
(6)/rIˈmuːv/v t.移动；搬开
(7)/ˈfɔːmə/adj.以前的；从前的
(8)/sIŋk/v i.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下
(9)/dIˈbeIt/n．争论；辩论v i.争论；辩论
(10)/səˈvaIv/v i.幸免；幸存；生还→n.幸存
→n.幸存者
(11)/dIˈzaIn/n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思→n.设计者
(12)/wɜːθ/prep.值得；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的→adj.无价值的→adj.有价值的，值得的→adj.值得花时间或精力的
(13)/ˈvæljʊəbl/adj.贵重的；有价值的→n.价值
→adj.没有用的；无价值的→adj.无价地
(14)/əˈmeIz/v t.使吃惊；惊讶→adj.感到吃惊的
→adj.令人吃惊的→n.吃惊，惊奇
(15)/ˈdekəreIt/v．装饰；装修→n.装饰；装修
(16)/ˈdʒuːəl/n．珠宝；宝石→n.珠宝(总称)
(17)/daʊt/n．怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信→adj.怀疑的；可疑的
(18)/ˈevIdəns/n．根据；证据→adj.明显的
(19)/Ikˈspləʊd/v i.爆炸→n.爆炸
(20)/ˈentrəns/n．入口→n.出口→v.进入
(21)/Inˈfɔːml/adj.非正式的→(反义词)adj.正式的
答案：(1)rare；rarely(2)select(3)artist(4)troop(5)reception(6)remove(7)former
(8)sink(9)debate(10)survive；survival；survivor(11)design；designer(12)worth；worthless；worthy；worthwhile(13)valuable；value；valueless；invaluable(14)amaze；amazed；
amazing；amazement(15)decorate；decoration(16)jewel；jewel(le)ry(17)doubt；
doubtful(18)evidence；evident(19)explode；explosion(20)entrance；exit；enter
(21)informal；formal
Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记
1．in search 寻找
2．belong 属于
3．war处于交战状态
4．less少于
5．think highly看重；器重
6．return作为报答；回报
7．take拆开
8．look调查
9．serve充当；起作用
10．rather而不是
答案：1.of 2.to 3.at 4.than 5.of 6.in
7．apart8.into9.as10.than
Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵
1．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，
(绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(could not/never have done表示对过去行为的否定推测)
2．(毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There be no doubt＋that引导的同位语从句)
3．After that，(琥珀屋的去处) remains a mystery.(what引导名词性从句)
4．In a trial，a judge must decide
(哪些证人可以相信) and which not to believe.(疑问词＋不定式)
5．(我也认为他们不应该) give it to any government.(nor位于句首引起部分倒装)
答案：1.could never have imagined 2.There is no doubt that 3.what happened to the Amber Room
4．which eyewitnesses to believe 5.Nor do I think they should
1．－or名词后缀
①sailor n．水手；海员；船员
②instructor n．教员；指导者
③director n．主任
④actor n．男演员
⑤survivor n．幸存者；生还者
2．分词用作形容词
①amaze→amazing→amazed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
⑥disappoint→disappointing→disappointed
⑦surprise→surprising→surprised
⑧astonish→astonishing→astonished
3．in－否定前缀
①informal adj.非正式的
②inaccurate adj.不精确的；错误的
③indirect adj.间接的，迂回的
④inactive adj.不活跃的
⑤incomplete adj.不完全的
⑥inconvenient adj.不方便的
4．in＋n.＋of结构
①in memory of为了纪念
②in favor of支持；赞同
③in honour of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
④in view of鉴于；由于
⑤in terms of谈及；就……而言；在……方面
⑥in case of以防；万一
⑦in need of需要
⑧in place of代替；取代
1survive v t.从……逃生；比……活得长(to live longer than)v i.幸存(to continue to live) v t.幸免于
[教材原句]Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？
(1)survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive the war/an earthquake从战事/地震中幸存
survive on依靠……生存下来
A survive B(by...) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然界的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和大自然和谐相处。

②(survive) that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.
从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。

③[2016·北京七选五]Being better at those things meant a greater chance of(survive)．
善长于这些意味着更大的生还机会。

[名师点津]survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from 等。

答案：①to survive②Having survived③survival
2design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；构思；制订
[教材原句]The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
房间的设计是当时流行的风格。

(1)by design＝on purpose有意，故意
(2)design sb./sth.to do sth.打算让某人/物从事某事
design sb./sth.for...打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth.计划(做)某事，打算用来(做)某事
be designed as...打算做……用
①Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed(live)no longer than 120 years.
大多数研究老龄(期)的科学家认为人体被设计的不会超过120岁。

②The houses are specially designedthe old people.
这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。

③Do you think he didn't turn up by accident or by design/on purpose?
你认为他没有露面是纯属巧合还是有心为之？
答案：①to live②for
3remove v t.去掉，开除；脱掉v i.搬开；移动；搬家
[教材原句]Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。

写出下列句中remove的含义
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
②It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.
③The top official was removed from office last week.
④Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.
remove...from...把……从……移开
remove from...to...从……搬到……
remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
不准把参考书带出图书馆。

答案：①拿开②拿下③开除④消除
4doubt n．怀疑；疑惑v t.不信；怀疑
[教材原句]There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
There is (some ) doubt whether...
对……有疑问
have (no ) doubt that...确信(怀疑)……There is no doubt about sth./that... 毫无疑问……
without doubt 确定地；无疑地
(2)⎩⎨⎧
I don't doubt that...我肯定……
(＝I'm sure/certain that...)I doubt if/whether...我不确定……④
(＝I'm not sure/certain if/whether...)
①There is no doubtthis candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。

②[朗文辞典]You can complain ，but I doubtit'll make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑是否管用。

③There is much doubt whether he will keep his word. 他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。

答案：①that ②if/whether
5 worth prep .值得的；相当于……的价值 n ．价值；作用 adj .值钱的
[教材原句] Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
像琥珀屋或者北京的圆明园这样的已被损毁的文化遗迹值得重建吗？
(1)⎩⎨⎧
be worth ＋n .值得……；值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做(主动形 式表被动含义)
be worth it ……是值得的
(2)⎩⎨⎧
be worthy of ＋n .值得(或应得)……的be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
(3)It's worthwhile doing/to do...值得做……
①Good opinions are worth(stick)to because they can benefit us all. 好的观点值得坚持，因为它们能够让我们所有人受益。

②It is worthwhile (provide) young children with good education. 为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。

③This article is well worth reading ，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated. 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。

[名师点津] worth 一般只作表语，可用程度词well 修饰；而worthy 和worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。

答案：①sticking ②to provide
1 evidence n ．根据；证据
(1)There is some evidence that...有证据证明…… in evidence 显眼，显而易见 (2)evident adj .明显的，明白的 It's evident that...很明显…… It is(evidence) that he is guilty. 答案：evident
2 fancy adj .奇特的；异样的 v t .想象；设想；爱好 n ．(捕风捉影的)空想；(随心所欲的)幻想；爱好
⎭
⎪⎬⎪
⎫fancy...to be...fancy...as...认为……是…… fancy(sb.)doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物
catch/take sb's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物 I can't fancy(live) alone on this island. 答案：living
3 remain v i .仍然是；留下；剩余 n ．[pl .]剩余物 remain ＋adj .仍然是
sth. remains to be done 某事有待去做 remain behind 留下来
remain in ＝stay in 待在家里，不外出 remain up ＝stay up 熬夜
the remaining money 剩余的钱
It remains to be seen whether...是否……有待观察
He remained(seat) until the bus came to a complete shop. 答案：seated
4 wonder v ．&n .想知道；惊奇；奇迹 wonder at sth.对某事惊讶，惊奇 wonder to do sth. 想做某事
wonder about sth.对某物感到好奇
I wonder if/whether...我想知道是否…… no wonder 不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪
It's a wonder (that) ...令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是 work wonders 创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩 Noyou're tired ；you've been walking for hours. 答案：wonder
5 consider v ．考虑，细想；认为，把……看作 consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人做过某事
consider it ＋n ./adj . for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……(的) consider doing sth. 考虑要做某事
consider ＋疑问词＋to do sth. 考虑……做某事 considering that 考虑到
take...into consideration 顾及；考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 all things considered 全面考虑
①He is considering(buy) a flat in the centre of the town.
②Taking his age into(consider)，he should be retired.
答案：①buying②consideration
6pretend v t.&v i.假装；(在游戏中)装扮；自称；自认为
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事
pretend that...假装……
He pretended(read) when I got home.
答案：to be reading
7besides prep.除……以外还ad v.另外；再说
(1)prep.除……以外还，相当于as well as，including，in addition to，apart from
(2)ad v.而且；还有；再说，相当于in addition；also
He also bought some pearsthese apples.
答案：besides
8debate v t.&v i.辩论；争论；讨论n．辩论；辩论会
debate sth. with sb.与某人争论某事
debate with sb. about/on sth.和某人争论某事
beyond debate无可争辩；毋庸臵疑
under debate在讨论中
The fact that China is becoming powerful is
debate.
答案：beyond
1in search of寻找，搜寻
[教材原句]IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM
寻找琥珀屋
(1)in one's search for寻找
(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for寻找
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
①Now，more and more consumers prefer flocking to the Internet in searchcheaper goods.
现在越来越多的消费者更喜欢涌向互联网搜索廉价商品。

②The police searched the house for the stolen jewellery.
警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。

③[朗文辞典]Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease.
科学家仍在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。

[语境助记]
Some policemen were ④one robber for more evidence；others were searching ⑤another robber and the local people were ⑥search of the things they had lost.
有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。

答案：①of④searching⑤for⑥in
2in return作为报答；回报；作为交换
[教材原句]In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为馈赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

in return for作为对……的回报
in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而……
①I invited him to dinner in returnhis kindness.
为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。

②[朗文辞典]Interest rates were cut，and ，share prices rose.
利率降了，因而股票价格涨了。

③The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.
学生们依次回答了老师的问题。

答案：①for②in turn
3belong to属于，归属；为……的一员
[教材原句]However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。

(1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”。

不用于被动语态和进行时态；作后臵定语时常用现在分词形式。

(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in，on，among，under，with 等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位臵；在这个地方正合适/有用”。

①All the workers(belong)to the factory must obey the rule.
这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。

②In my opinion，you'd better put the book it belongs.
依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。

③After three years in Cambridge，I finally feel as if I belong here.
在剑桥待了三年之后，我终于感觉好像我属于这里了。

答案：①belonging②where/to which
1take apart 拆开；拆卸
tell/know...apart辨认，区分
stand apart分开站立
apart from从……离开，除……以外
The boy tookthe radio to see what was wrong with it.
答案：apart
2think highly of看重，器重
think highly/well/much of...对……评价很高，赞赏，对……印象好
think ill/poorly/badly/little of...认为……不好，不赞成……，觉得……不怎么样
think nothing of不把……当回事；对……等闲视之
[名师点津]当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought 之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。

His plan is well thought.
答案：of
3at war 处于交战状态
at peace处于和平状态at work在工作
at school上学at table在吃饭
at sea在航海at play在玩耍
They came across the storm whilesea.
答案：at
4rather than而不是，与其……倒不如……
prefer to do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do...宁可……而不愿……
other than除了
or rather更确切地说
He preferred to go to work on footthan by bike.
答案：rather
1Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。

[句式点拨]本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”，表示对过去发生事情的推测。

could have done sth.本来能做而未做(表示埋怨或训斥)；可能做过(表示对过去可能发生的事件的一种推测)
couldn't have done sth.过去不可能做过某事，一定没有做过某事
①When the music started，the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors Ihave ever imagined.
当音乐响起的时候，整个房间充满了我能够想象到的最美妙的音乐旋律和颜色。

②Tom his homework in such little time.
汤姆在那么短的时间内不可能已经做完了他的作业。

③There is no light in the room，could they have gone out？
屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？
答案：①could②couldn't have finished
2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

[句式点拨]本句中“which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe”在句中作decide的宾语。

(1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)后作宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。

(2)此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。

(3)“疑问词＋动词不定式”还可在句中作主语或表语。

①When we were wonderingto do，the manager came out.
当我们正在想做什么的时候，经理出来了。

②I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how(do)that.
我知道我想做些什么来影响这个世界，但是我不知道怎么做。

③No one could tell me where to buy the interesting book.
没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。

答案：①what②to do
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，
当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。

(1)There's no doubt that...毫无疑问……，该句是固定句式，当doubt前有否定词时，其后用that引导同位语从句；当doubt前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，后面用whether引导从句。

注意不可以用if替换whether。

There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。

There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。

(2)There is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
＋no need to do sth.没有必要
做某事
＋no point (in ) doing sth.做某事
①
没有意义
＋no possibility to do sth. /(that )－ clause 没有做某事的可能性
①There is no doubthe is honest.
②There is some doubthe can rank first in this competition. 答案：①that ②whether
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1．After(移动) his shoes from his feet ，he entered the room.
2．To see for yourself is(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.
3．Unluckily ，the girl didn't(幸存下来)the ship accident because of the serious injury. 4．The man went into the room and(挑选) the best suit for me. 5．There is no(疑问)at all that we did the right thing.
B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

6．We were (amaze) to learn that she had left without letting us know. 7．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars.
8．There is no doubt that these cultural relics (belong) to the state should be returned.
9．Society should provide more opportunities for the elderly to have fun ，including producing“toys”especially (design)for them.
10．—Are you free this evening?
—Sorry ，I've promised to have Mary's radio repaired return for her help with my English.
答案：1.removing 2.worth 3.survive
4．selected 5.doubt 6.amazed 7.decorations 8.belonging 9.designed 10.in Ⅱ.单句改错 1．The chief editor expressed his doubt that senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.
2．With the reform of literacy marketplace ，an interesting number of good TV series and films which are worth of watching have been coming forward.
3．—Does China have cultural relics?
—Yes ，it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world ，such as the Great Wall ，the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes ，belonging to China.
4．Without hard training ，the player may never have won the game. 5．
We went to town search of a cheap hotel.
答案：1.that→whether 2.worth→worthy或去掉of 3.belonging→belong 4.may→could 5．search前加in
1
really anxious for peace.
2．I'd like to bring you a cold drink for your help.
3．Tired as they are，the rescuers are still
the missing people in the flash floods.
4．The police are busythe cause of the traffic accident.
5．This is a small house30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it.
6．It's easy tothis imported camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well.
7．He is considering selling the old house that
his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.
8．We allour English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.
9．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box
both a bench and a table.
10．I think I will have a cold drinkcoffee.
答案：1.at war 2.in return 3.in search of
4．looking into 5.less than 6.take apart
7．belongs to8.think highly of9.serves as10.rather than
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was 1.great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3..In Russia，the room first served as a small 4.(receive) hall for important visitors and later was moved and 5.(design) by Catherine Ⅱ.6.(fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7. happened to it.In the spring of 2003，8.，a new Amber Room，built by the Russians and Germans on the 9.(base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10.(celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.
答案：1.a 2.was given 3.itself 4.reception 5.redesigned 6.Unfortunately7.what 8．however9.basis10.to celebrate
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved.So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficult to be prove.Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe.He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.
答案：1.第一句中which→that 2.第一句中and→but 3.第二句中第一个a→an 4.第三
句中good→better 5.第四句中第二个be去掉 6.第五句中to→with7.第六句中第一个believe前加to8.第七句中if→whether9.第七句中informations→information10.第八句中calling→called
Ⅲ.教材与写作积累
用本模块所学词汇、句型等完成下列句子。

1．这部小说写得很好，值得再读一遍。

It is so good a novel.
2．他们给他提供了一所大房子以回报他的巨大贡献。

，they offered him a large house.
3．令人怀疑的是约翰在我们有麻烦时是否会来帮助我们。

John will come to help us when we are in trouble.
4．人们对他的小说评价很高，因为它们具有教育意义。

because they are instructive.
答案：1.that it is worth reading a second time
2．In return for his great contribution
3．There is some doubt whether
4．People think highly of his novels
Unit 2The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握
1．阅读单词——认一认
(1)ancient/ˈeInʃənt/adj.
(2)magical/ˈmædʒIkl/adj.
(3)swift/swIft/adj.
(4)physical/ˈfIzIkl/adj.
(5)fine/faIn/v t.
(6)similarity/ˌsIməˈlærətI/n．
答案：(1)古代的；古老的(2)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的(3)快的；迅速的(4)物理的；身体的(5)罚款(6)相像性；相似点
2．核心单词——写一写
(1)/ˈmedl/n．奖章；勋章；纪念章
(2)/ˌvɔlənˈtIə/n．志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的v t.&v i. 自愿
(3)/ˈhəʊmlænd/n．祖国；本国
(4)/tʃɑːdʒ/v t.&v i. 收费；控诉n．费用；主管
(5)/ˈɡlɔːr I/n．光荣；荣誉
(6)/ˈbɑːɡIn/v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货
(7)/peIn/n．疼痛；痛苦
(8)/kəmˈpiːt/v i.比赛；竞争→adj.竞争的
→n.参赛者；竞争者→n.比赛；竞赛
(9)/ədˈmIt/v t.&v i.容许；承认；接纳→n.准许进入；承认
(10)/dIˈzɜːv/v i.&v t.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→adj.应得的；该受的；理所当然的
(11)/sleIv/n．奴隶→n.奴隶制度；奴隶身份
(12)/ˈreɡjʊlə/adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→adj.不规则的；不定期的→n.规则；规章制度
(13)/ˈbeIsIs/n．基础；根据→(复数)
→v t.以……为根据/基础→adj.基本的
(14)/ˈæθliːt/n．运动员；运动选手→adj.健壮的；擅长运动的
(15)/rIˌspɒnsəˈbIlətI/n．责任；职责→adj.负责任的
(16)/rIˈpleIs/v t.取代；替换；代替→n.替换的人或物；替换
(17)/ˈædvətaIz/v t.&v i.做广告；登广告→n.广告
→n.广告人
(18)/ˈhəʊplIs/adj.没有希望的；绝望的→n.&v.希望；期望→adj.有希望的
答案：(1)medal(2)volunteer(3)homeland(4)charge(5)glory(6)bargain(7)pain (8)compete；competitive；competitor；competition(9)admit；admission(10)deserve；deserved (11)slave；slavery(12)regular；irregular；regulation(13)basis；bases；base；basic
(14)athlete；athletic(15)responsibility；responsible(16)replace；replacement
(17)advertise；advertisement；advertiser
(18)hopeless；hope；hopeful
Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记
1．take part参加；参与
2．stand代表；象征；表示
3．well也；又；还
4．charge主管；看管
5．make a bargain做交易
6．pick拾起；接收；搭车；加速
7．work计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼
8．apart除了
9．one after陆续地，一个接一个地
10．take the place代替
答案：1.in 2.for 3.as 4.in 5.with 6.up7.out8.from9.another10.of
Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵
1．I lived in(你们所说的“古希腊”) and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(what引导的宾语从句)
2．(那就是为什么他们被称为) the Winter Olympics.(why引导的表语从句)
3．(是在夏季奥运会上) you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.(强调句型)
4．No other countries could join in，
(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(nor引导的倒装句)
5．There's(国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争和……一样激烈) to win Olympic medals.(as...as...表示同级比较)
答案：1.what you call “Ancient Greece” 2.That's why they're called 3.It's in the Summer Olympics that 4.nor could slaves or women 5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as
1．－less否定后缀
①hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的
②homeless adj.无家可归的
③endless adj.无止境的；无尽的
④useless adj.没用的
⑤breathless adj.上气不接下气的
2．含－serve的高频动词集锦
①deserve应受；值得
②conserve保存；保守
③observe观察；遵守
④preserve保存；保藏
⑤reserve保留；预定
3．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan：planned/planned/planning
④refer：referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
4．有无定冠词意义不同的短语
①in charge 主管；看管
in the charge被掌管
②in control of控制；管理
in the control of被……控制
③in possession of占有；拥有
in the possession of被占有；为……所有
1compete v i.竞争；比赛
[教材原句]How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
compete in参加(比赛，竞争)
compete with/against sb.和某人对抗
compete for sth.为了……而竞争
compete with sb./sth.与……媲美，比得上
compete to do竞争做
①(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a high education.
为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人用高等教育来武装自己。

②Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete
others to go beyond ourselves.
人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自我。

③Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.
几家广告代理商在竞争这份合同。

答案：①To compete②with/against
2admit v t.&v i.容许；承认(agree)；接纳；容纳(hold)
[教材原句]Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

admit＋n./doing/having done/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be/as...承认某人/某物是……
admit that...承认……
It is admitted that...人们公认……
admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入……；准许某人加入……
be admitted to/into...被……录取；成为……的一员
①The thing is ，a number of them(admit)that despite their success ，they aren't happy.
很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。

②The young man had to admit(drive) without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。

③The concerned mother became excited to hear the news of his son's having been admitted to the university.
焦虑的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。

答案：①have admitted ②driving
3 charge v t .&v i .收费(ask an amount of money for...)；控诉(accuse sb. of)；充电 n ．费用；主管(the control over)
[教材原句] duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong
所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦
写出下列句中charge 的词性和含义
①The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.
②What did he charge for the repairs ？
③He forgot to charge the battery.
④The files were left in your charge.
(1)⎩⎨⎧ charge sb. for sth.收费，要价
charge sb. with sth./doing sth.
指控/起诉/指责某人做某事
(2)⎩⎨⎧ in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of...由……负责/掌管
take charge of 主管，负责
(3)free of charge 免费
⑤[朗文辞典]The restaurant us$40
the wine.
这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。

⑥Shethe family business after her father died.
她在父亲去世后负责掌管家里的生意。

[名师点津] (1)charge 和accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge 常与with 搭配，而accuse 常与of 搭配。

(2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of 往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。

答案：①v t .指控 ②v t .收费 ③v t .充电
④n .负责 ⑤charged ；for ⑥took charge of
4 bargain v i .讨价还价；讲条件 n ．便宜货
[教材原句] Her father said that she must marry ，so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。

(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价
(2)⎩⎨⎧ make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人)达成协议a good/bad bargain 买得合算/不合算That's a bargain.就这样说定。

①I bargainedthe taxi driverthe price.
我与出租车司机讲价。

②[朗文辞典]We(make)a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.
我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。

③I bought a dress for only 10 dollars on sale ，and it was
real bargain.
在大甩卖中我花10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。

答案：①with ；about ②have made ③a
5 deserve v i .&v t .应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
[教材原句] Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗？
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve to do 应该做……；值得做……
deserve doing/to be done 值得被做
①With many wild animals gradually dying out ，the present situation.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。

②Maria is constantly making efforts ；she deserves
(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。

③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve(respect)． 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。

[名师点津] deserve 后跟v .－ing 的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve doing ＝deserve to be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need ，want ，require)。

答案：①deserves attention/paying attention to
②to achieve ③respecting/to be respected
1 regular adj .规则的；定期的；常规的；有规律的
on a regular basis 定期；经常
have no regular education 没有接受正规教育
a regular customer 老顾客
keep regular hours 按时；有规律
be regularly invited to do sth.经常被邀请做某事
He worked out in the park(regular)．
答案：regularly
2 replace v t .放回原处；代替，取代
replace sth. by/with...以……代替或替换
replace sth.把某物放回
replace sb. as...取代某人担任……
take the place of/take one's place 代替，取代
in place of 取代
She didn't ①(放回原处) the cup after using it ，so it fell to the ground and was broken ，
which。