上海交通大学博士研究生入学考试全真模拟5套卷(附答案)

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题According to () sources, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is to be up righted under a restoration plan by the Italian Government.问题1选项A.conformedB.confirmedrmedD.transformed【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

conformed"一致的,顺从的"; confirmed"确定的,坚定的""; informed"消息灵通的,见多识广的"; transformed"转变的"。

句意:据可靠消息, 在意大利政府的一项恢复计划中, 比萨斜塔将得到修复。

选项B符合原文。

2.单选题The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not () .问题1选项e upB.hang onC.get acrossD.look out 【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。

come up "走近;发生";hang on "坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放";get across"被理解, 被接受"; look out "注意;当心"。

句意:老师试图解释这个问题, 但这个解释不被大家所接受。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题Over-cultivation and a long period of erosion has reduced the() of much of the country's farm¬ land.问题1选项A.sufficiencyB.fertilityC.prosperityD.mobility【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:70

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:70

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is very kind of you to offer, but any more pudding would simply be () .问题1选项A.exceptionalB.excessiveC.abundantD.ample【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

exceptional"例外的;异常的"; excessive"过多的;极度的"; abundant"丰富的,多产的"; ample"丰富的,足够的"。

句意:你给的刚刚好, 再多一点布丁都显得太过分了。

选项B符合句意。

2.单选题The Foreign Ministry holds weekly press conferences to ()reporters ()the latest development in diplomacy.问题1选项A.confer... uponB.burden... withC.fill... in onD.adjust... to 【答案】C【解析】固定搭配辨析。

fill sB.in on为固定搭配, 意为"详细告诉某人"。

句意:外交部每周举行新闻发布会, 详细向记者介绍外交的最新发展。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题Her written English was wonderful, and she had a( n) () vocabulary for a freshman.问题1选项A.credulousB.incredulousC.credibleD.incredible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

credulous"轻信的,易受骗的"; incredulous"怀疑的,不轻信的"; credible"可信的,可靠的"; incredible"不可思议的,难以置信的"。

上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.Although it is only a small business,its____is surprisingly high.A.turn-upB.turn-overC.turn-aboutD.turn-out正确答案:B解析:各项的意思是:turn-up“开大(声音);出现”;turn-over“营业额”;turn—about“反复思考;向后转”;turn-out“生产,制造”。

2.Unfortunately not all of us obtain our just____in this life.A.demandsB.gainsC.desertsD.wins正确答案:C解析:各项的意思是:demand“要求,所要求的事物”;in great demand“需求量很大”;gain“盈利,获利”;deserts“应得的赏罚,功劳”;win“(体育比赛中)胜利”。

3.That contract, with which we had a disagreement last month,has now gone____.A.throughB.downC.overD.around正确答案:B解析:各项的意思是:go through“检查,穿过,通过”;go down“降低,被接受,得到赞同”;go over“留下印象,搁置起来”;go around“参观;到处走动”。

4.The____of two houses proved such a financial burden that they were forced to sell one.A.upsurgeC.upturnD.upkeep正确答案:D解析:各项的意思是:upsurge“急剧增长,激发,突发”;upshot“结局,终点”;upturn“上升,好转”;upkeep“维修(费),保养费,生活费”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:49

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:49

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government should really pay attention to this problem which can be found everywhere and by no means () to this region.问题1选项A.singleB.individualC.aloneD.unique【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。

句意:政府确实应该关注这个问题, 这个问题在任何地方都可以发现, 并且不是这个地区所独有的。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题Marriage therapists teach a skill called active listening. Each partner takes a turn listening, then paraphrases what he's heard and validates it. There is, however, a problem. It rarely works. For 80 percent of couples, active listening is too harD.It feels wooden, like emotional gymnastics. Nor does "fighting well predict happy marriages". Even happy couples have screaming matches. Every time you raise a hot-button issue, such as the in-laws or money, does your husband suddenly clam up? More than 80 percent of the time, it's the wife who brings up sticky material issues, while the husband tries to avoid discussing them. This isn't a symptom of a troubled marriage—it's true in most happy marriages.You'll often hear that staying in a bad marriage is worse for everybody concerned—especially the children—than getting divorceD.That may be true if your home is so riddled with hostility that it's like a war zone. But University of Chicago sociologist Linder J. Waite says she has found that 75 percent of couples who rated their marriages as miserable but stayed of married were happy five years later.We usually think the strongest marriages are those that survive major traumas, such as bankruptcy or an extramarital affair. But frequently, dealing with the little things, those daily annoyances, eat away at a marriage. "Every couple experiences disappointment as initial romance and passion fade and they discover all their differences," says Wolin."He doesn't do enough housework. She is too emotional. He watches too much TV. She's too lenient with the kids. People think these differences as problem, but they're actually opportunities to build marital muscles."1.Which of the following is NOT true about active listening?2.The phrase "clam up" in Line 5 means() .3.We know from Paragraph 1 that the author thinks that a happy marriage () .4.What is implied in the passage about divorce in the passage?5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?问题1选项A.Active listening is necessary if you want to "fight well".B.A majority of couples doesn't practice active listening.C.Active listening doesn't ensure happy marriages.D.Active listening has proven to be a little impractical问题2选项A.shut upB.gel upC.back upD.tighten up问题3选项A.is always full of romance and passionB.requires the tolerance of the husbandC.may not be free of quarrels and fightsD.excludes the discussion of sticky martial issues问题4选项A.A bad marriage should end up in divorce to avoid further harm.B.Divorce is not the best solution to a bad marriage.C.Most couples get divorced for the sake of their children.D.Divorce is much better than suffering in a bad marriage.问题5选项A.Daily annoyances can do harm to marriages.B.Marriage is not for romance and passion.C.Surviving major misfortunes help strengthen marriages.D.Differences are essential for happy marriage.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节判断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:48

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:48

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Anesthetics are substances() to deaden pain or produce a condition in which some or all of the senses, especially touch, stop functioning or are reduced.问题1选项A.divertedB.enforcedC.exercisedD.administered【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。

divert"转移";enforce"实施,执行",常指法律的实施;exercise"运动,练习" ;administer"管理,作为治疗或药物使用"。

句意:麻醉药是一种用来镇痛的物质,或者使部分或全部感觉,尤其是触觉,停止运行,或降低运行。

administer 可以用来指药物的实施。

所以选项D正确。

2.单选题Watching news program at night has become an () part of the lives of most people in big cities.问题1选项A.automotiveB.instructiveC.unconventionalD.integral【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。

automotive自动的;instructive有教育意义的;unconventional不按照惯例的;integral完整的,不可或缺的。

句意:晚上看新闻节目已经成为大多数城市人生活中不可或缺的一部分。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题Many important mistakes have been escaping (), and a lot of money has been lost as a result. 问题1选项A.detectionmissionpensationD.precaution【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:2

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:2

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In protest, blacks and () whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.问题1选项A.sensibleB.indifferentC.influentialD.sympathetic【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。

sensible"明智的, 合情理的";indifferent"不关心的, 冷淡的, 中立的"; influential"有影响的, 有权势的";sympathetic"同情的,赞同的"。

句意:在抗议活动中, 黑人和那些支持抗议行为的白人坐在餐馆的柜台上, 拒绝离开,直到他们得到服务。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题The two pharmaceutical companies collaborated in developing new drugs to() the pain of patients in the terminal stages of cancer.问题1选项A.alleviateB.confrontC.insulateD.terminate【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

alleviate"减轻, 缓和";confront"勇敢地面对, 正视";insulate"使绝缘,使隔离"; terminate"结束,终止"。

句意:这两家制药公司合作开发新药,以减轻癌症晚期患者的痛苦。

选项A 符合句意。

3.单选题For 50 years they were able to produce and sell their goods more cheaply than other countries and this gave them a () advantage in world trade.问题1选项A.considerableB.concreteC.considerateD.conventional【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:72

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:72

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Though this book was written more than 50 years ago, it has a relatively contemporary appeal, and its () plotting will amuse mystery lovers.问题1选项A.intricateB.disparatepassionateD.passionate【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。

intricate错综复杂的;disparate不同的,迥异的,不相干的;compassionate 慈悲的,富有同情心的;passionate热情的,充满激情的。

句意:虽然这本书是50多年前写的,但它具有相对现代的吸引力,其错综复杂的情节会让神秘爱好者感到有趣。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题With the () of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders when ground fine.问题1选项A.receptionB.deceptionC.exceptionD.perception【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。

With the exception of指除了...之外。

句意:除了铝之外, 其他的亮光金属,如锡或铜,在磨细后都会变成黑色粉末。

3.单选题The French education system is very different from the English one in its aims, its organization and its results. The French child too, the raw material of this education is unlike the English child and differences in the raw material may well account for differences in the processes employed.The French child, boy or girl, gives one the impression of being intellectually more precocious than the product of the chillier English climate. This is encouraged by his upbringing among adults, not in a nursery. English parents readily adapt their conversation to the child's point of view and interest themselves more in his games and childish preoccupation. The English are, as regards national character, younger than the French, or, to put it another way, there is in England no deep division between the life of the child and that of the grown man. The art of talking to children in the kind of language they understand is so much an English art that most of the French children's favorite books are translations from the English.French parents on the other hand, do their best to develop the child's intelligence as rapidly as possible. They have little patience with childish ideas even if they do not go so far as to look upon childhood as an unfortunate but necessary prelude to adult life. Not that they need to force the child, for he usually lends himself willingly to the process, and enjoys the effect of his unexpectedly clever remarks and unusual sayings and of his bright judgment of men and things. It is not without significance that the French mother instead of appealing to the child's heart by asking him to be good appeals to his reason by asking him to be wise. Reasonableness is looked for early in France, and the age of reason is fixed at seven years.1.In comparing French and English education the author indicates that() .2.The passage suggests that the French child () .3.The word "prelude" in the phrase "…,but necessary prelude to adult life" ( in the 2nd sentence of Paragraph 3) probably means () .4.In comparison with French children, English children () .5.French mothers () .问题1选项A.a great deal can be learnt by both countriesB.differences should not be looked for only in the methodsC.the French child needs far more trainingD.the main differences are in the children问题2选项A.is as he is because of the climateB.only associates with adultsC.is not treated as a childD.is forced to behave like an adult问题3选项A.introductory stageB.consequent eventC.inevitable resultD.acceptable reason问题4选项A.are less intelligentB.can stand chillier climateC.receive more care from their parentsD.have shorter childhood 问题5选项A.know how to appeal to what is best in their childrenB.are the most significant influence in their children's livesC.their children's unexpectedly clever remarksck patience in everything【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节推断题。

上海交通大学生物化学博士研究生入学考试试题

上海交通大学生物化学博士研究生入学考试试题

上海交通大学生物化学博士研究生入学考试试题
一. 名词解释
1. 糖蛋白,粘蛋白,蛋白聚糖
2. 酶的辅酶与辅基
3. 核糖酶(Ribozyme)
4. 转氨基作用
5. 四碳途径(C4)
6. 熔解温度(Tm)
7. 操纵子模型
8. RNA拼接(splicing)
9. 蛋白质工程
10. 亲和层析
二. 写出下列糖及其衍生物的Haworth结构式.(10分)
1. 半乳糖
2. 葡萄糖-1-磷酸
3. 5-磷酸核糖焦磷酸
4. 1-甲基a-D葡萄糖苷
三. 写出下列分子的结构式(10分)
1. ADP
2. dATP
3. Ala-His
4.Gly-Pro-Lys
四. 什么是生物膜?简要证明 1. 膜结构的液态镶嵌模型假说的内容 2. 生物膜运送的分子机理的几种主要假说(10分)
五. 影响酶反应效率有哪些因素?它们是如何起作用的?
六. 简述酵解的主要过程,并说明发酵与酵解的异同.(15分)
七. 从Gln,NH3,CO2合成一分子Arg需要多少个高能磷酸键?(假设可用乙酰-CoA)。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The ()beauty of the mountain has made it a world-famous resort. Every year numerous tourists from home and abroad come to visit it.问题1选项A.perpetualB.perplexedC.preservedD.perished【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。

perpetual"永久的,不断的";perplexed"困感的, 不知所措的";preserved "保存完好的"; perished "消亡的, 毁坏的"。

句意:保存完好的山区风景使得它成为世界闻名的旅游胜地。

每年都有许多来自国内外的游客来参观。

选项C符合句意。

2.单选题They ignored him, despite his repeated () that he was not on the scene of murder that evening.问题1选项A.assumptionsB.suppositionsC.affirmationsD.confirmations【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。

assumption"假定,设想";supposition"猜测, 推测";affirmation"断言, 认定";confirmation"证实, 确认"。

句意:尽管他一再申明那天晚上他不在谋杀现场,他们对他还是置之不理。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题A good leader knows what are practical questions and also he knows when to () and when to fight.问题1选项promiseB.struggleC.advanceD.flee【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:99

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:99

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题With the () of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders when ground fine.问题1选项A.receptionB.deceptionC.exceptionD.perception【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。

With the exception of指除了...之外。

句意:除了铝之外, 其他的亮光金属,如锡或铜,在磨细后都会变成黑色粉末。

2.单选题Though this book was written more than 50 years ago, it has a relatively contemporary appeal, and its () plotting will amuse mystery lovers.问题1选项A.intricateB.disparatepassionateD.passionate 【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。

intricate错综复杂的;disparate不同的,迥异的,不相干的;compassionate 慈悲的,富有同情心的;passionate热情的,充满激情的。

句意:虽然这本书是50多年前写的,但它具有相对现代的吸引力,其错综复杂的情节会让神秘爱好者感到有趣。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题A sensitive person is one who is easily hurt or () by things that people do or say.问题1选项A.offendedB.woundedC.stimulatedD.motivated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

offend"冒犯;进攻"; wound"伤害,受伤"; stimulate"刺激,鼓舞";motivate"承受,具有,支撑"。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:37

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:37

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Poverty and domestic violence make it easy for her to trust that bad things will happen and take this () happiness away.问题1选项A.adversaryB.vulgarC.fragileD.superfluous【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。

adversary敌手,对手;vulgar粗俗的,本土的;fragile脆的,易碎的;superfluous 多余的。

句意:贫穷和家庭暴力让她很容易相信坏事会发生,并带走这种脆弱的幸福。

只有选项C符合句意。

2.单选题Away from their profession, scientists are inherently no more honest or ethical than other people. But in their profession they work in an arena that puts a high () on honesty.问题1选项A.convictionB.inferenceC.cautionD.premium【答案】D【解析】固定搭配题。

put a high premium on"髙度重视"。

句意:离开他们的职业,科学家本质上并不比其他人更诚实或更有道德。

但在他们的职业生涯中,他们是在一个髙度重视诚信的领域里工作的。

3.单选题Educational Service InC.operates 70 institutes in the United States and they concentrate on providing career-focused degree programs to () 28 000 students.问题1选项A.considerablyB.approximatelyC.preferablyD.ideally【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:24

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:24

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题With a candle in hand, he carefully () the flight of narrow stairs to his bedroom.问题1选项A.assertedB.ascertainedC.assembledD.ascended【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。

assert断言,坚持,维护;ascertain查明,确定;assemble聚集,集合;ascend 攀登,上升。

句意:他手里拿着蜡烛,小心翼翼地登上狭窄的楼梯,来到自己的卧室。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题Watching news program at night has become an () part of the lives of most people in big cities.问题1选项A.automotiveB.instructiveC.unconventionalD.integral 【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。

automotive自动的;instructive有教育意义的;unconventional不按照惯例的;integral完整的,不可或缺的。

句意:晚上看新闻节目已经成为大多数城市人生活中不可或缺的一部分。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题The structure of this animal's brain given no() that it is any more intelligent than others. 问题1选项A.indicationB.indexC.hintD.implication【答案】C【解析】固定搭配题。

give no hint that指"没有显示出,没有表明出 "。

句意:这种动物的大脑结构并没有显示出它比其他动物更聪明。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:4

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:4

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Without outside () China's advertising cannot really mature and obtain a foothold in the global ads market.问题1选项A.prestigeB.consumptionC.pressureD.controversy【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

prestige"威望,声望"; consumption"消费,耗费; pressure"压力,压迫";controversy"争论;争战"。

句意:没有外界的争议, 中国的广告就不可能真正成熟, 并且在全球广告市场上立足。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题The poison produced by the spider's skin is so () that it will paralyze a bird or a monkey immediately.问题1选项A.lethalB.liableC.tediousD.profound【答案】A【解析】形容词的辨析题。

lethal"致死的, 致命的";liable "有责任的, 有义务的";tedious "乏味的, 单调的";profound "知识渊博的。

句意:蜘蛛皮肤产生的毒液是致命的,它会立即使一只鸟或一只猴子瘫痪。

选项A符合句意。

3.单选题Mass production is () only in an economy with a highly developed technology.问题1选项A.vulnerableB.invaluableC.feasiblepatible【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:93

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:93

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Our program is different () it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate the internet into their enterprise systems.问题1选项A.now thatB.in thatC.in caseD.regardless of【答案】B【解析】now that"既然"; in that"由于"; in case"万一,假使"; regardless of"不管,不顾"。

句意:我们的项目不同, 它强调了商业和工业在将互联网融入企业系统时所寻求的技术技能。

前后为因果关系。

所以选项B正确。

2.单选题With a candle in hand, he carefully () the flight of narrow stairs to his bedroom.问题1选项A.assertedB.ascertainedC.assembledD.ascended 【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。

assert断言,坚持,维护;ascertain查明,确定;assemble聚集,集合;ascend 攀登,上升。

句意:他手里拿着蜡烛,小心翼翼地登上狭窄的楼梯,来到自己的卧室。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题A sensitive person is one who is easily hurt or () by things that people do or say.问题1选项A.offendedB.woundedC.stimulatedD.motivated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:25

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号:25

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题His past affection for Jane () any new relationship impossible for him.问题1选项A.resentedB.renderedC.repelledD.resorted【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。

resent 厌恶,憎恨;render致使,提出;repel击退,抵制;resort求助,诉诸。

句意:他过去对Jane的感情致使他无法开始一段新恋情。

选项B符合句意。

2.单选题According to () sources, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is to be up righted under a restoration plan by the Italian Government.问题1选项A.conformedB.confirmedrmedD.transformed 【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。

conformed"一致的,顺从的"; confirmed"确定的,坚定的""; informed"消息灵通的,见多识广的"; transformed"转变的"。

句意:据可靠消息, 在意大利政府的一项恢复计划中, 比萨斜塔将得到修复。

选项B符合原文。

3.单选题Because of the massive oil spillage in the gulf, both the plant and animal lives in the area are in() .问题1选项A.destinyB.amenityC.jeopardyD.tragedy【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。

destiny"命运, 天命";amenity "娱乐设施";jeopardy"危险, 危难";in jeopardy 指处于危险境地;tragedy"灾难,悲剧"。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:29

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:29

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题So far, the police can only () on the possible motives for the killing.问题1选项A.conceiveB.speculateC.assumeD.imagine【答案】B【解析】conceive"构思, 设想"; speculate"推测"; assume"假定;承担"; imagine"想象,猜想"。

句意:到目前为止, 警方只能推测可能的杀人动机。

选项B符合句意。

2.单选题()from power, he had to go back to his hometown and toil in his little farm.问题1选项A.RelinquishedB.TumbledC.DisplacedD.Retrieved 【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

Relinquished放弃;Tumbled倒塌,猛跌;Displaced取代;Retrieved重新取回,挽救。

句意:失去权力后,他不得不回到家乡,在他的小农场里劳作。

relinquish power指被迫交出权力。

选项A符合句意。

3.单选题Owing to an () lack of lower-income housing, the municipal government is embarrassed by the impressing housing issue.问题1选项A.alienB.obscureC.acuteD.elaborate【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题:alien"外国的,陌生的";obscure "隐蔽的, 模糊不清的";acute "敏锐的;剧烈的;急性的"; elaborate"复杂的, 精心制作的"。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:78

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:78

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As the artist was () to pollen, he seldom went into the country to sketch the natural beauty in spring.问题1选项A.destructiveB.allergicC.fragileD.unchallenged【答案】B【解析】形容词搭配题。

destructive破坏的,毁灭性的;allergic过敏的,be allergic to sth.指对某物过敏;fragile 脆的,易碎的;unchallenged不回避的。

句意:由于艺术家对花粉过敏,所以他春天很少去乡下写生。

选项B符合句意。

2.单选题Poverty and domestic violence make it easy for her to trust that bad things will happen and take this () happiness away.问题1选项A.adversaryB.vulgarC.fragileD.superfluous【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。

adversary敌手,对手;vulgar粗俗的,本土的;fragile脆的,易碎的;superfluous 多余的。

句意:贫穷和家庭暴力让她很容易相信坏事会发生,并带走这种脆弱的幸福。

只有选项C符合句意。

3.单选题The virus attacks the plant, the flower does not open, and () no seeds are produced.问题1选项A.consequentlyB.subsequentlyC.simultaneouslyD.spontaneously【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。

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上海交通大学
2015年博士研究生入学考试试题(模拟卷I)
考试科目代码:2224 考试科目名称:管理科学基础(含微观经济学、统计学、运筹学)
(答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上的一律不给分)
1.(本题10分)已知线性规划问题:
Max z=5x1+2x2+x3
s.t.{x1+x2+2x3≤b1 x1−x2+3x3≤b2 2x1+2x2≤b3
x1,x2,x3≥0
有最优解,其中b1、b2、b3为待定常数。

该规划问题的最终单纯形表如下:
求解:
(1)b1、b2、b3的值;(2)表中a、b、c、d、e的值;(3)写出该线性规划的对偶规划及其最优解。

2.(本题10分)用Kuhn-Tucker条件求解凸规划:
Min f(x)=(x1−2)2+(x2−1)2
s.t.{
−x12+x2≥0−x1−x2+2≥0
3.(本题10分)用动态规划的方法求解下列问题:
min z=x12+x22+x32+x42
s.t.{
x1+x2+x3+x4≥10
x i≥0,且为整数,i=1,2,3,4
4.(本题10分,每小题5分)(a)对于系统容量有限的排队系统M/M/1/N/∞,若将顾客的有效到达率记为λe,
则请证明:有效到达率的两个表达式是等价的,即λe=λ(1−P N)=μ(L s−L q),其中P N表示系统状态为N时概率。

(b)设有容量为N的M/M/1排队系统,其顾客的到达率λ与服务率μ相等。

(1)证明:系统在状态i的的概率p i=1
N+1
,i=1,…,N.(2)求系统中的平均队长L s
上海交通大学2015年博士研究生入学考试试题(模拟卷I)答案加QQ:523110849
5.(本题10分)(ξi,η
i
),i=1,2,⋯,n,是取自二元正态分布N(μ1,μ2,σ12,σ22,ρ)的子样,设
ξ=1
n
∑ξi
n
i=1
,η̅=
1
n
∑η
i
n
i=1
,sξ2=
1
n
∑(ξi−ξ)2
n
i=1
,sη2=
1
n
∑(η
i
−η̅)2
n
i=1
和r
∑(ξ−ξ)(η
i
−η̅)
n
√∑(ξi−ξ)
n
i=1
∑(η
i
−η̅)
n
i=1̅(12)
√sξ+sη−2rsξsη
n−1的分布。

6.(本题10分)设y1=3a+ε1,y2=2a−b+ε2,y3=a+2b+ε3;ε1,ε2,ε3相互独立,均服从N(0,σ2)分
布。

试求:
(1)a,b的最小二乘估计â,b̂;
(2)记β=(a
b
),β̂=(â

),证明β̂是β的无偏估计;求β̂的协方差阵,并说明â,b̂是否相互独立。

7.(本题10分)设母体ξ的分布密度函数为f(x)={3x2 0≤x≤1
0 其它
,ξ(1)<ξ(2)<ξ(3)<ξ(4)<ξ(5)为容量为
5的取自母体的子样的次序统计量。

试证ξ(2)
ξ(4)
与ξ(4)相互独立。

8.(本题10分)假设生产商品x的企业具有相同的技术,且每个企业的生产函数都为F(L,K)=L1/4K1/4,其
中两种要素的价格都为0.5元/单位,且还需要第三种不变要素的数量恒为2,其价格也为0.5元/单位。

求:
(1)一个厂商的条件要素需求函数及对商品x的供给函数;(2)若市场对商品x的需求函数为x=150−p x,商品x的长期市场均衡价格、厂商个数以及每个厂商的利润。

9.(本题10分)一个具有三家厂商的寡头垄断市场结构中,其中一位厂商是市场价格的制定并维护者(该厂商确定价格后其它两家厂商会根据这个价格来调整产量),假设市场需求为Q=100−2p,领导者的边际成本恒为5,若每家跟随者的生产函数为C(y)=y2/2。

试问,领导者最终定价为多少?市场均衡量为多少?其中领导者和两家跟随者分别各生产多少?
10.(本题10分,每小题5分)(a)某岛国国民对椰子的需求函数为D(p)=1200−100p,当地椰子供给函
数为S(p)=100p。

若法律规定国民每消费一个椰子就必须付给国王一个椰子,然后国王把他得到的所有椰子都吃掉。

(1)求该岛国的椰子产量;(2)如果国王选择将所有得到的椰子都在当地市场上以市场价格进行出售,求新均衡时的椰子产量。

(b)某个消费者的效用函数为u=x12x2。

令p1,p2与m分别表示商品1、2的价格和收入。

如果m=24,p1= p2=1,现在p1上升为2,求此消费者关于商品1的斯勒茨基替代效应和收入效应。

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