英国教育体系英文PPT课件
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maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
2. Grammar Schools (文法中学) (“the 11 plus” examination 选拔优秀小学生毕业考 试, preparing students for higher
e.g. Eton College has
educated 20 Prime Ministers,
6 Chancellors of Exchequers,
etc.
.
7
Primary Phase
❖ Compulsory education begins at 5 in England, Wales and Scotland and 4 in Northern Ireland.
❖ Pre-school education is available (often on a fee-paying basis) for children aged 2 to 4/5 through playgroups and nursery schools (many are private).
State funding from central government; Supplemented by local finance
Tuition fees; Endowments (捐 赠) or donations from society (esp. alumni to their alma
education)(3%)
3. Secondary Modern Schools (现代中学) (7%)
❖ Public Schools = Independent Schools (7%)
.
9
The National Curriculum
❖ English
❖ Science
❖ Design & Technology ❖ Art
Prep School → Public (Independent) School
(7%)
.
4
.
5
.
6
Question: What are the main differences between the two?
School Funding
State schools
Public schools
11-year Compulsory Education (5-16)
State Primary School → Comprehensive School (84%), Grammar School (3%) or Secondary Modern School (7%)
2.Public Schools/ Independent Schools (独立学 校/公学):
❖ Pupils mainly attend state sector primary schools (co-educational or mixed schools).
Infants Schools = First Schools (for 2 years from 5)
Junior Schools (for 4 years to 11)
❖ Other pupils who decide not to go to university may choose to take vocational training and get the GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualificatio. n 国家专业资格证书, 5 11
Chapter 5
The British Educational System
.
1
School Today
❖Pre-primary Schools ❖Primary Schools ❖Secondary Schools ❖University / College
.
2
Pre-Primary Schools
❖ Geography
❖ Physical EducationLeabharlann ❖ Mathematics
❖ History
❖ Information Technology
❖ Modern Foreign Language
❖ Music
.
10
Exams
❖ Compulsory education ends at age 16.
❖ The emphasis is on group work, creative activity and guided play.
.
3
Two Systems of primary and secondary education in Britain:
1.State Schools (公立学校):
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
2. Grammar Schools (文法中学) (“the 11 plus” examination 选拔优秀小学生毕业考 试, preparing students for higher
e.g. Eton College has
educated 20 Prime Ministers,
6 Chancellors of Exchequers,
etc.
.
7
Primary Phase
❖ Compulsory education begins at 5 in England, Wales and Scotland and 4 in Northern Ireland.
❖ Pre-school education is available (often on a fee-paying basis) for children aged 2 to 4/5 through playgroups and nursery schools (many are private).
State funding from central government; Supplemented by local finance
Tuition fees; Endowments (捐 赠) or donations from society (esp. alumni to their alma
education)(3%)
3. Secondary Modern Schools (现代中学) (7%)
❖ Public Schools = Independent Schools (7%)
.
9
The National Curriculum
❖ English
❖ Science
❖ Design & Technology ❖ Art
Prep School → Public (Independent) School
(7%)
.
4
.
5
.
6
Question: What are the main differences between the two?
School Funding
State schools
Public schools
11-year Compulsory Education (5-16)
State Primary School → Comprehensive School (84%), Grammar School (3%) or Secondary Modern School (7%)
2.Public Schools/ Independent Schools (独立学 校/公学):
❖ Pupils mainly attend state sector primary schools (co-educational or mixed schools).
Infants Schools = First Schools (for 2 years from 5)
Junior Schools (for 4 years to 11)
❖ Other pupils who decide not to go to university may choose to take vocational training and get the GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualificatio. n 国家专业资格证书, 5 11
Chapter 5
The British Educational System
.
1
School Today
❖Pre-primary Schools ❖Primary Schools ❖Secondary Schools ❖University / College
.
2
Pre-Primary Schools
❖ Geography
❖ Physical EducationLeabharlann ❖ Mathematics
❖ History
❖ Information Technology
❖ Modern Foreign Language
❖ Music
.
10
Exams
❖ Compulsory education ends at age 16.
❖ The emphasis is on group work, creative activity and guided play.
.
3
Two Systems of primary and secondary education in Britain:
1.State Schools (公立学校):