高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 名词和冠词 外研版
外研版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解名词和冠词课件1
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(4)以 o 结尾的名词常在词尾加-s：radios, zoos, pianos, kilos, photos，加-es 的只有以下词：heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes, zeroes/zeros。
(5)以 f，fe 结尾的名词 ①少数直接加-s：roof—roofs, belief—beliefs。 ②一般以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词要变 f 或 fe 为 v＋es ：self, life, thief, wife, knife, leaf, shelf，wolf, half。
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5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night. Friday's→Friday
解析：名词 Friday 作定语修饰 night，意为“周五晚上”。
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6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.chicken→chickens
解析：and 连接两个平行成分，前面的 textbooks 为复数，故 可数名词 mistake“错误”应改为 mistakes。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
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-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题三名词冠词代词和数词基础巩固外研版
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题三名词冠词代词和数词基础巩固外研版专题三名词、冠词、代词和数词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.答案effects 考查名词复数。
这种趋势有些非计划的副作用,如超重和心脏病。
side effect表示“副作用”,为可数名词,根据such as overweight and heart disease可知,副作用有多种,故填复数形式。
2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案studies 考查名词复数。
根据主句中的谓语动词show可知主语应该用复数形式,故填studies。
3.The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案possibility 考查名词。
句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命的可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。
设空处在句中作主语,故填名词possibility。
4.(2018福建厦门期末质检)The 17th-century philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great (invention):gunpowder, printing and the compass.答案inventions 句意:17世纪的哲学家兼政治家弗朗西斯·培根宣称:任何东西都不如火药、印刷术和指南针这三项伟大的发明对世界造成的变化大。
2018届高三英语外研版一轮课件：语法专题1名词和冠词 精品
toys,pianos,boys,photos
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以 f 或 fe 结 尾
大都变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es
少数加-s
以 o 结尾
通常加-s 有的加-es
knives,shelves,thieves,wives,lives
(achieve). 3.(2016·全国新课标甲,语法填空)Give your body and brain a rest by
stepping outside for while,exercising,or doing something you
enjoy. 1.studies 根据后面的谓语动词show可知,此处主语要用复数形式, 用studies。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时需要将y变为i再加 es。 2.achievement 考查名词。of为介词,后面用名词形式。 3.a for a while “一会儿”,为固定搭配。
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2.有些名词既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意义 不同。work当表示“工作”时为不可数名词,但当表示“作品;著作”时 则为可数名词。room“空间”(不可数),“房间”(可数);experience “经 验”(不可数),“经历”(可数);paper“纸”(不可数),“报、文件、试 卷”(可数)。
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7.(2015·全国新课标Ⅰ,语法填空)I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream
新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破板块2第1讲名词和数词课件外研版ppt
5. 如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加's，如 果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s。
Jane and Mary's mother 简和玛丽的妈妈(共有，暗示简和玛丽是 姐妹关系)
Jane's and Mary's mothers 简的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈(不是共有，分 别指两位妈妈)
可数名词都有单数和复数之分。
1. 名词复数的规则变化
变化规则 一般情况加-s
例词 map→maps；girl→girls；
house→houses；mouth→mouths
变化规则
以-s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加-es
例词 class→classes；box→boxes； brush→brushes；match→matches 注意：stomach(胃)的复数是 stomachs；
life→lives；knife→knives 但是也有的直接加-s，如 roof→roofs；
handkerchief→handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves；chief→chiefs
变化规则 合成名词构成复数时， 通常只将里面所含的主 体名词变成复数，如果 没有主体名词，则将最
二、名词的所有格 1. 有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加-'s。 his father's boss 他爸爸的老板 2. 表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可 加-'s 表示其所有格。 today's paper 今天的报纸 England's shore 英国的海岸 the car's design 这辆车的设计 We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation. 我们毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词学案含解析外研版
语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1．可数名词变复数的规则变化可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加-s或-es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加-s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es (stomach除外) class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以-f或-fe 结尾的词变-f或-fe为-v，再加-esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加-sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变-y为-i加-es party→parties，fa mily→families，story→stories，company→companies以元音字母加-y结尾的名词，加-s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，2．可数名词变复数的不规则变化名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题1 名词课件 外研版.ppt
二、不可数名词 1．物质名词，如：chalk，bread，furniture，rubbish，food， cheese 2．抽象名词，如：advice，equipment，air，progress，information， education，fun，health，news 不和不定冠词连用
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4．不共有的分别＋('s) Tom's and Jim's trousers Mr.Wang's and Mr.Li's sheep 5．表示“地理、国家、城市、天文、时间、度量、价值” 等无生命的名词，可用＋'s 形式表示所属关系。例： China's capital the moon's orbit today's newspaper five minutes' walk 6．一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多或较长的定 语时，须使用 of 所有格。例如：the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son
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7．表示few/any/no/the 等)时，须用双重所有格(即“of 词组＋所有格”的 形式)。
例：a friend of my father's that new dress of Susan's 8．名词所有格之后若是 house/church/shop/home/ hospital/office 等建筑物之类的名词时，该名词常省略。 例：the dentist's(office) at Uncle Wang's(house) at the butcher's(shop) the St.Peter's(church)
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题三名词冠词代词和数词综合演练外研版
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题三名词冠词代词和数词综合演练外研版专题三名词、冠词、代词和数词综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Woodblock paintings(木版画)are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year.For many Chinese, the bright-colored paintings are quite time-limited. As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works will be at once thrown away.1 , these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists, many of2 have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art.Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Weifang City, Shandong Province, is 3 those who have had a great love of the art. Yang has worked as 4 craftsman for 77 years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work.Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings, which Yang has fallen in love with, 5 (appear) in the Ming Dynasty. As a national cultural heritage, it is now one of China's three 6 (representative) of traditional folk paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and Suzhou's Taohuawu.7 (run) a centuries-old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde, Yang has carved all kinds of images, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. But he realized that something must be changed 8 (make) sure handmad e New Year paintings live on. “We are now thinking about development, allowing the paintings to be more 9 (create),” he said. For him, the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills 10 (pass) to younger generations.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法专项+四、名词、冠词和主谓一致
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年7月31日星期六2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
2. 只有复数形式的可数名词。 一些食物名词或表示一些成双成对的物品名称的名词 通常用复数形式, 如noodles, snacks, jeans, earphones, trousers, clothes, pants, glasses, shoes, sunglasses, scissors, compasses等。这些名词可单独作主语, 此时谓 语动词用复数形式; 也可用a pair of或pairs of修饰作主 语, 此时谓语动词取决于pair的形式。
考点2 名词的构词法 常见的名词后缀: 1. 具有某种职业或动作的人 (1)-an/-ian, 表示“……地方的人, 精通……的人”。例 如: American美国人, historian历史学家, politician政治 家, 政客, Asian亚洲人, African非洲人, Italian意大利人, physician内科医生。
(2)-ant, 表示“……的人”。例如: servant佣人, applicant应征者, assistant助手。 (3)-ar, 表示“……者”。例如: scholar学者, liar说谎者。 (4)-ee, 表示“动作承受者”。例如: employee雇员, interviewee被面试者, examinee应试人, trainee受训者。
2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件：语法专题1 名词和冠词 精品
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3.a/an在抽象名词前可使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场,一次,一件”。 如:a success一件成功的事或一个成功的人,a surprise一件令人惊讶 的事,a pity一件遗憾的事,an honour一个/件引以为荣的人/事,a comfort 一件令人欣慰的事。
wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。 hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害,肉体的伤痛。 damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛),主要用于物。 harm指精神或肉体的极大损害,既可用于具体事物也可用于抽象 事物。
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①(2014重庆)Indeed,pain is your body telling you something’s wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.
(source/sense/result/root)of power. 风是目前世界上增长最快的能源。
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2.同义词和近义词辨析。
(1)injury,wound,hurt,damage,harm injury平时或事故中的大、小创伤或伤害,也可用于无生命的事物, 大多造成容颜、机能的损害。
ing,equipment,furniture,homework,juice,luggage,luck,music,milk,mea
高三英语外研版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题2 名词和冠词
二、可数名词与不可数名词 1 ． 表 示 一 类 事 物 总 称 的 名 词 ， 常 作 不 可 数 名 词 看 待 而 不 能 加 “s” 。 如 ： furniture ， equipment ， technology ， luggage ， baggage ， homework ， evidence ， information，message，progress，weather，wealth 等。 (2016·全国乙卷)Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer. 银行、公司以及政府机构在进行商业活动时运用密码，尤其是用电脑发送 信息时。
2．有些名词形式上虽然是单数，但常表示复数含义。如：people，police， cattle，staff，public 等。
3．对于集合名词，当它表示一个整体时，视作单数；当它侧重各个成员时， 视作复数。如：
Our class is the best one in our school. 我们班是我们学校最好的一个。 Our class are playing basketball with Class Two on the playground. 我们班和二班正在操场上打篮球。
(2016·全国乙卷)Today all three generations regard the move as a success， giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
2021高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法必备专题二名词、冠词、代词和数词教案外研版
专题二名词、冠词、代词和数词在高考中,涉及名词的考点主要包括名词复数、名词所有格等;涉及冠词的考点主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法,有时在短文改错中会考查零冠词;代词考点主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等的用法;数词考点主要包括基数词和序数词的用法。
名词单句填空1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).1.答案causes 此处的cause是可数名词,表示“原因”。
根据其前的all可知,应该使用其复数形式,故填causes。
2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.2.答案effects 根据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知,应用effect的复数形式。
3.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.答案crowds 根据空格前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词,crowd表示“人群”,是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用名词的复数形式。
2021高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法必备 专题二 名词、冠词、代词和数词教案 外研版
专题二名词、冠词、代词和数词在高考中,涉及名词的考点主要包括名词复数、名词所有格等；涉及冠词的考点主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法，有时在短文改错中会考查零冠词;代词考点主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等的用法；数词考点主要包括基数词和序数词的用法。
名词单句填空1.（2018课标全国卷Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause）.1。
答案causes 此处的cause是可数名词，表示“原因”.根据其前的all可知，应该使用其复数形式，故填causes。
2。
（2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。
2.答案effects 根据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知,应用effect的复数形式。
3。
(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London。
高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题2 名词和冠词 含解析
专题二名词和冠词一、名词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第246页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.2．(·淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors，so he had to get them opened by force.Ⅱ.单句改错Though we are now out of danger，the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有单复数之分。
1．可数名词复数的变化规则(1)名词复数的规则变化①单复数同形：deer ，sheep ，Chinese ，means(方式， 方法)，series ，species ②词形变化：man →men ，woman →women ，child →children ，tooth →teeth ，foot →feet ，mouse →mice ，ox →oxen③合成名词的复数：passerby →passersby ，looker on →lookers on ，grown up →grown ups ，stand by →stand bys④名词前有man 或woman 修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman 和中心词都要变为复数形式。
如：woman doctor →women doctors ，man waiter →men waiters(3)常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks ，congratulations ，trousers ，works(著作；工厂)，manners(礼貌)，spirits(情绪)，instructions(操作说明)，directions(用法说明)，papers(试卷， 文件)，times(时代)等。
高考英语大一轮(外研)复习课件：专题部分 专题一 名词和冠词
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高考感悟 考点归纳
注意①以-o 结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是:英雄在回声中吃土 豆、西红柿,即heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes 。但下列以o 结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:mosquitos (mosquitoes) 蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
语法专题突破
专题一 名词和冠词
核心考点
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高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. 2 .(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent. 3 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from allcauses (cause). 4 .(2018·浙江卷)Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
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语法专题名词和冠词一、名词高考对名词的考查主要是名词的辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。
高考试题的选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语含义不同，而且可能有不同的习惯搭配。
因此要结合英语的真正含义和这个名词的用法考虑答案，不能看其汉语字面意义就随意做出选择。
高考有时也把名词与冠词和主谓一致放在一起考查。
考点一名词的数1．常见的不可数名词有advice，news，progress，money，furniture，fun，weather，luck，homework，housework，information，bread，medicine，clothing，wealth，soap，rice等，这些词在英文里一般都用作不可数名词，在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词。
What fine weather!We have got a lot of information on the Internet.2．有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers 裤子，belongings所有物，wages工资，riches财富，surroundings环境，ashes灰尘，compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb.同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高热情地，give one's regards to sb.向某人问候，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌。
3．有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，但意义不同。
work当表示“工作”时为不可数名词，但当表示“作品，著作”时则为可数名词。
room“空间”（不可数），“房间”（可数）；experience “经验”（不可数），“经历”（可数）；paper“纸”（不可数），“论文、文件、试卷”（可数）。
Working with Tom who has a lot of work experience is a pleasant experience.与汤姆这个有着丰富经验的人在一起工作是次愉快的经历。
考点二物质名词、抽象名词的具体化、量化1．一般抽象名词表示某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪、思维、动作时为不可数名词。
若与定冠词连用表特指内容，如the science of sound（声学），the time of the play （剧中时间）。
若泛指一般概念、意义，则不与任何冠词连用。
如果表示具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，这一类抽象名词已具体化。
常以“a/an＋（形容词）＋抽象名词”形式出现。
Knowledge begins with practice.A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.2．有些物质名词可以具体为有形或有数量的相应物体，作单数、复数都可以。
如：some coffee“一些咖啡”/a coffee“一杯咖啡”；drink“饮料”/two drinks“两杯饮料”；ice“冰”/two ices“两份冰淇淋”等。
考点三名词所有格1．“'s”所有格：1）用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后。
如：today's newspaper，five minutes' walk（drive），five pounds' weight。
2）用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。
如：the earth's planet，the world's population，China's industry，New York's parks。
2．“of”所有格：1）表示“部分”时，一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词（a，two，several，some，no，many等）。
Some students of Mister Zhang's have go ne to college.张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。
2）表示“其中之一，其中一部分”的意思时，如：a friend of Tom's汤姆的一个朋友（许多朋友中的一位）。
3）表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时，如：that/this/these/those＋名词（单、复数）of Mary's/yours/his/hers。
That invention of hers belongs to the world.她的那项发明是属于全世界的。
（表赞赏）二、冠词冠词包括不定冠词a，an 和定冠词the。
冠词是虚词，不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。
而名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
泛指即不明确具体所指，是不定冠词a（an）和零冠词（即不使用冠词）的基本用法。
而特指是指说话者和听话者都明确无误地知道所指，是定冠词the的基本用法。
考点一常用不定冠词的几种情况1．表示“一”，相当于“one”。
I'll return in a day or two.2．表示“每”，相当于“per”。
We have eight classes a day.3．表示“同一性”，相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.4．表示类指，表示“某类”。
He wants to be a doctor.5．表示泛指，相当于“any”。
A horse is a useful animal.6．表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr Smith is asking to see you.7．与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如：a success一件成功的事或是一个成功的人，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a pity一件遗憾的事，an honour一个（件）引以为荣的人（事）。
8．与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain!考点二常用定冠词的几种情况1．表示某一类人或物：The bike is a useful means of transportation.2．用于世上独一无二的事物名词前：the universe，the moon，the Pacific Ocean 3．表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事：Please pass me the salt!4．用于演奏乐器：play the violin，play the guitar5．用于形容词和分词前表示一类人：the rich，the living，the wounded6．表示“一家人”或“夫妇”：—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons，please？—Sorry，we don't have a Johnson here in the village.7．用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前： He is the taller of the two children.8．用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前： the United States，the Communist Party of China，the French9．用于表示发明物的单数名词前： The compass was invented in China.10．在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代： in the 1990's（20世纪90年代）11．用于表示度量单位的名词前：I hired the car by the hour.（对比I hired the car by time.）12．用于方位名词，身体部位名词前：He hit me on the head.13．用于普通名词转化而来的专有名词前：the Great Wall，the West Lake14．与比较级和最高级连用1）比较级＋and＋比较级表示“越来越……”。
The harder he works，the happier he feels.2）表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。
Who is the taller of the two boys?3）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示。
这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Mary is the tallest child in her family.考点三使用零冠词的情况1．名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。
I like this picture.2．季节、月份、星期等名词表示泛指时，前面一般不用冠词。
She likes spring most，but she didn't like the spring of 2012.（第一个spring 为泛指，第二个为特指）3．三餐、学科、球类和棋类运动的名称前表示泛指时不用冠词。
He has lunch at home，and today he had a good lunch.She is fond of playing basketball.4．表示头衔、职位的名词前。
He was elected chairman.5．turn作系动词时，后面的单数名词前不用冠词。
He was a medical student before he turned writer.考点四序数词前使用冠词的情况“the＋序数词”表示排序；“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，而表示“又一；再一”；序数词修饰动词时，不必与冠词连用。
Mr.Li has decided to buy a second car.He was a pupil when I first met him.考点五冠词位置1．不定冠词＋副词＋形容词＋名词This is a very interesting story.2．such，what，both，all，quite或rather＋不定冠词＋形容词＋名词I've never seen such a film!What a good idea it is!3．as，so，too，how，however＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.I can't finish the task in so short a time.4．half，twice或three times＋the＋名词Their house is three times the size of yours.考点六有无冠词的区别by day在白天by the day按天计算in case of以防in the case of就……来说in charge of负责，管理in the charge of由……负责in office执政in the office在办公室in sight（of）看见in the sight（of）在……看来go to sea去当水手go to the sea到海边去out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能take advice征求意见take the advice听从劝告at table在吃饭at the table 在桌旁go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱in place of 代替in the place of在……的地方1．（2012·课标全国高考）Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.A．不填；a B．a；theC．the；不填 D．the；a2．（2012·全国高考Ⅱ）He missed ______ gold in the high jump，but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.A．the；the B．不填；aC．the；a D．a；不填3．（2012·重庆高考）Sam has been appointed ______ manager of the engineering department to take ______ place of George.A．/；/ B．the；/C．the；the D．/；the4．（2012·安徽高考）Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up ______meat processing factory of his own one day.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the5．（2012·江西高考）The Smiths don't usually like staying at ______ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.A．/；a B．the；theC．/；the D．the；a6．（2012·辽宁高考）I woke up with ______ bad headache，yet by ______ evening the pain had gone.A．the；the B．the；anC．a；the D．a；an7．（2012·山东高考）Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A the；the B．a；aC．a；不填 D．不填；a8．（2012·四川高考）We are said to be living in______Information Age，______time of new discoveries and great changes.A．an；the B．不填；theC．不填；a D．the；a9．（2012·浙江高考）The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.A．不填；the B．the；aC．a；不填 D．a；a10．（2012·全国高考Ⅱ）The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ______ in this city.A．quantity B．progressC．production D．demand11．（2012·天津高考）You are working too hard.You'd better keep a ______ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diary12．（2012·福建高考）—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well，you know，English is my ______.So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill13．（2012·湖北高考）It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ______.A．symptom B．similarityC．sample D．shadow14．（2012·湖北高考）The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ______in applying for a visa.A．pattern B．procedureC．program D．perspective15．（2012·江苏高考）—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ______，but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea16．（2012·江西高考）You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ______.A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory17．（2012·山东高考）My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．sa tisfaction D．impression18．（2012·四川高考）He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It's just a matter of______.A．luck B．valueC．time D．fact19．（2012·浙江高考）Your ______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character20．（2011·四川高考）Dr Peter Spence，______ headmaster of the school，told us，“______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A．不填；A B．不填；TheC．the；The D．a；A21．（2011·课标全国高考）It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；不填22．（2011·山东高考）Take your time—it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.A．不填；the B．a；theC．the；a D．不填；a23．（2011·江西高考）—It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______year.—Right，he will also get paid by ______ week.A．the；the B．a；theC．the；a D．a；a24．（2013·东北三省第一次大联考）New iPhone goes on sale on Fridaywith______bigger screen and 4G wireless technology，as______company seeks to keep its competitiveness.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a25．（2013·河北普通高中教学质监）According to ______ agreement，the electric car will be built at Great Wall Motors' Plant，with ______ first model to be made in 2014.A．an；the B．an；aC．the；a D．the；the26．（2013·浙江名校联盟第一次联考）Yale University is ______ home to one of ______ world's greatest libraries and three famous public museums and galleries.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．不填；不填27．（2013·福建四地六校联考）They were lost at ______ sea，at ______ mercy of the wind and the rain.A．the；不填 B．不填；theC．不填；不填 D．the；the28．（2013·福建三明期中）Yao Ming has a busy ______，going back to school in Shanghai for a business management degree while hoping manage a local basketball team—the Shanghai Sharks.A．routine B．scheduleC．work D．business29．（2013·山东淄博阶段检测）It is said that the people in many western areas still have difficulty in ______ to safe drinking water.A．access B．methodC．entrance D．condition30．（2013·山东省级规范化学校期中测试）No one except the police was allowed to enter the ______of the traffic accident.A．scene B．sceneryC．sense D．shelter31．（2011·浙江高考）Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's against all my ______.A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions32．（2011·江苏高考）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence33．（2011·湖北高考）“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with ______ clearly in her voice.A．anger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic34．（2011·湖北高考）Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ______，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition35．（2011·福建高考）The lack o f ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ______ of global climate change.A．result B．causeC．warning D．reflection36．（2013·山西二次诊断考试）Bringing housing prices down to ______reasonable level is the shortterm target，but our lon gterm goal is to build ______effectiveand healthy housing market.A．a；an B．a；theC．the；an D．the；the37．（2013·银川一中二次月考）There existed an obvious______ between the accounts of the witnesses，so a judgment was not announced in court.A．conception B．conflictC．authority D．restriction38．（2013·江西师大附中月考）Let us suppose that you are in ______position of ______parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A．a；a B．a；theC．the；a D．the；the参考答案1．C 第一个空应用定冠词，特指“完成的那幅画”；第二个空不用冠词，with satisfaction为固定短语，意为“满意地”。