My view of christianity on the western culture
我会了解西方历史英语作文
Western history is a vast and complex subject that spans thousands of years and encompasses a multitude of cultures, events, and figures. As an English learner, understanding Western history can be both enlightening and challenging. Here are some key aspects to consider when delving into this subject:1. Ancient Civilizations: The history of the Western world begins with the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. These civilizations laid the foundation for many aspects of Western culture, including language, philosophy, and political systems.2. Classical Antiquity: The period of classical antiquity, particularly the era of the Roman Empire, is crucial to understanding the development of Western civilization. Latin, the language of the Romans, has influenced many modern European languages, and Roman law is the basis for many legal systems today.3. Middle Ages: The Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was a period of significant cultural and political change. The fall of the Roman Empire led to the rise of feudalism and the development of the Catholic Church as a major political force.4. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marked a period of rebirth in art, science, and culture. This era saw the emergence of great thinkers and artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, whose works continue to influence Western art today.5. Exploration and Colonization: The Age of Exploration led to the discovery of new lands and the colonization of the Americas, Africa, and Asia by European powers. This period had a profound impact on the world, leading to the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures.6. The Reformation: The religious upheaval of the 16th century, known as the Reformation, split the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism. This had significant political and social implications across Europe.7. The Enlightenment: The 18th century was marked by the Enlightenment, a movement that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. This period laid the groundwork for modern democracy and human rights.8. The Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, transformed economies and societies by introducing new manufacturing processes and technologies. It also led to significant social changes, including urbanization and the rise of the working class.9. Modern History: The 20th century was marked by two World Wars, the Cold War, and the rise and fall of various political ideologies, including communism and fascism. It also saw significant technological advancements and the beginning of the information age.10. Contemporary Issues: Understanding the historical context of current events is crucial. From the European Union to the ongoing debates about immigration and globalization, history provides a lens through which we can better understand the complexities of the modern world.When studying Western history, its important to approach it with an open mind and a critical eye. History is not just a collection of facts but a narrative that helps us understand the world we live in today. As you learn more, youll find that history is not static but constantly evolving as new perspectives and discoveries are made.。
英语介绍 西方文化
★1My View on Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization★2Greek Influence On Western Culture .论文★3My View on Comparison between Socrates and Confucius Referring to Socrates, some people may think that Socrates is a Western Confucius. They have much in common. Both of them are the father of the world whom influenced many people around home and abroad from ancient to now.;both make great contribution on education,philosophy and politics; Both of them had great influence on their followers and so on.However, as a result of differences in thought, background and other aspects, there were also some differences between them. One key point is that Socrates emphisized individualism while confucius the collectivism.(这句是瞎掰的，不知道对不对)Socrates and Confucius had many similarities as well as difference, yet their contribution to human being in education, philosophy and other aspects are indelible.★4 Greek civilizationGreek civilization as we think of it is primarily an idealized view of one group of Greeks based in and around the city statesAthens which has come to symbolize the development of rationality, ethics and logic.It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization.★17 How about the development of democracy in the West?1Demoncracy is usually thought to have begun with Greeks,. 2To the Greeks, membership in the polis or the city state was the epitome of freedom.3The Roman Republic, in the centuries preceding the coming of Christ, succeeded in the establishing a form of government with more continuity and more positive demoncratic elements than that of Greek city states.4Then in the fourth century the Empire turned into something new with the legalization of Christianity. What resulted was a strange hybird in which empiror and pope struggled over the centuries for the previlege of holding political power. During this period ,certain development did take place which led in the direction of mordern democracy.5In a theocratic(神权)government, king and priest were both present, and the fact provided a beginning measure of separationof powers which was to become important in the growth of demoncratic governments.6In England demoncracy was deeply influnced by the old testament. In France, demoncracy grew in a situation which emphasized human autonomy(自制) and human reason. In the United States we can see a mixture of the two influnces.7So Christianity has played a significant role in the development of Western demoncracy.★5Roman Empire (教材P195)The Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman State during the imperial period (starting at about 27 BC).Arising from a small group of pastoralists in the northern Italy the romans conquered and absorbed traits and characteristics from many nations of themseves. In spreading out and controlling lands far from their own they imposed a coda of laws which has a profound influnce on western world.Law, lauguage,writing, engineering and military all descend in in unbroken passage from the Latin Ameis. French,Spanish, German and English all bear the Roman imprimateur.?★13Why was the influence of Roman laws so far-reaching?★6On the Influence of Greco-Roman Heritage of the Western Civilization. 这个不考★8The Middle Agesis a period of European history from the 5th century through the 15th century, traditionally dated from the fall of the Roman Empire to the dawn of the Renaissance, or a period from the end of classical antiquity (or the deposition of the last W Roman emperor in 476 ad) to the Italian Renaissance (or the fall of Constantinople in 1453). The period followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, ended with the Renaissance and preceded the Early Modern Era.★9HumanismA cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized secular concerns as a result of the rediscovery and study of the literature, art, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome.10My Understanding of the European Renaissance(教材P196) (trade with Asia,growth of trading cities,humanism,printing press)The Renaissance was built on trade with Asia and the growth of independent trading cities.Renaissance thinkers focused on the ideas of humanisim,and the printing press helped spread their ideas across Europe★12What are the main sources of Western Culture?On the basis of ancient civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia, Greek and Roman Culture, and Christianitan They are Greco-Roman Genesis（起源，发生），Judeo-Christan maturation, Humanism and Nationalism.★7My View on the Influence of Christianity on the Western Culture (上交)★14General Introduction of Christianity1Since its introduction into Europe around 1600 years ago Christanity has been the predominant religion shaping western culture and civilization.2In terms of religious development Chrictanity is usually seen as an offshoot支流，分支of Judaism (the religion of the Jews.). 3As Judaism,the precursor先导of it,Christanity are monothesistic. Christanity recongnize Jesus as the son of God. Arising during the latter Roman Empire Christanity was originally persecuted until made the official state religious by the emperor Constantine following his conversion in 312AD.★15Who are ancient Hebrews?1Some 3800 years the ancestors of Jews—the Hebrew--- wandered through the deserts of the middle East. They weremigratory pastoralists游牧者that was how they came to be called Hebrews which means wanderers.2The Hebrew were among the many people who occupied the Fertile Crest,(which lies at the conflunce of Tigris and Eurphrate in the southern Iraq and extends into Tran)3Believing in God, they recorded events and laws in the Torah律法；圣经旧约之首五卷,their most sacred text,acording which they had lived near Ur in the Mesopotamia and immigrated about 2000BC into a religion known as Cannan.4In time ,Hebrew beliefs evolved into the religion we known today as Judaism.Acrording to the Torah,their Hebrews had lived near★16What are the major Christian beliefs?1Christians believe in one God whom they call father2Christians recognize Jesus as the son of God3Humans are created at a distance from God and are responsible for there own lives.4God revealed himself in Trinity---father son and holy spirit5Justification by faith6Life after death7The Saints, once a generic term for all Christians used by and of themselves is mostly used in mordern times to refor to aperson sanctified使圣洁by a particular Church as an embodiment化身具体化of Christian virtue and principle.西方文明精髓: 哲学，法律，民主，基督教。
基督教对西方思维的影响
The Influence of Christianity On The Westerner's Way of Thinking There are two billion followers believe in Christianity, which plays roles in most all over the word. Maybe our Chinese as an outsider can not have a deep understanding. Although from the birth of Christianity, it have suffered countless misery and heresy's persecution, the flag of "love" still wave in the air, giving relief and comfort, and stir the suffering people's persistence to live through this hard lifetime. Through everyday prayer and confession,,they want to be purified and distilled ,wishing one day they could live in the paradise when they die. We all known that American president take an oath when he come into power,he have Bible in his hand to add some solemn atmosphere; And in court when witness gives evidence,he must take his oath before the bible to ensure honesty. I think Christianity's influence on westerner's life in powerful even more powerful than confucius's influence in China, what''s more ,they have different beliefs. So the following is my understanding about Christianity's influence.Christianity have conveyed to westerner relatively more clear bottom-line consciousness. They believe beyond this secular world ,there is still a transcendent and pure spirit world, which to some extent charge the world,for its mysteriousness. From then on , this belief in God could comfort people when they get frustrated , could pray when face difficulty, more important is that when they do anything they clearly know God watch them, so they have to do something that match God's will; and consider their after life, according to God when people die , the people usually do something good will go to the paradise while the people who commit sin will beat tohell where he will suffer all torment, so the sense of worrying will decrease their "disposable"consciousness in their behavior. So when they do something which against conscience or basic moral,they have to consider its effect ,maybe it will block their way to paradise . On the contrary, in our Chinese heart we have no God ,we do not believe in God, so we can have any crazy behavior randomly ,for we do not believe after life,let alone God's punishment, we fear nothing,for there is bind in our spirit.Confession is Christian's daily work. It is the the way Christian used to communicate with God,maybe there is some unexpected meanings,which is the other aspect of Christianity's influence. Confession shows the solemn attitude toward past, the spirit of cherishing history and reflection. In west,some miserable memories,such as the slaughter of the jew during world war two, the dark age,and dirty events in political and power etc, they treat those case as true fact,and use those case to alert themselves and next generation. For example, as for the ruthless slaughter to jew ,the westerner choose recall this painful memory often to self-reflect and alert them keep cool-minded but not adopt the avoidance method. So western society established countless monuments,exhibition halls, memorical halls,university have some related courses, and common people also have many kinds of activities both spontaneously or organized, so the whole society have a good atmosphere,and children will accept the related education from very young age. Compared to westerners, what is our attitudes toward history? How much can we still remember the Rape of NanKing? How much can we remember The Cultural Revolution? As for the historical tragedy during thebeginning of our country founding,how mang can we also recall? Maybe the young generation even have no concept for that events, for we can not get sufficient materials,and we can not inherit the complete historical memory from last generation. For tragedy history,we always adopt avoidance way, but not face it bravely, just like an ostrich.we can not imagine , if the history could not be passed from one generation to another, how can one country reserve their special pared to the westerner,we are lack of the reflective spirit, we are tend to look "forward", alway concealing not bright side, decorating bright side purposely.The puritans advocate the spirit of penance, hard work and accumulate wealth to further investment and reproduction but not to enjoy.That is one of the most important reasons why Western Capitalism could develop rapidly. It is God's instruction that every people should hardworking and earnest to their work; and the wealth is the symbol of your diligence. So Christian are driven to work hard to produce more wealth ,which develop capitalism's finance objectively. Meanwhile, according to Bible: "It is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye ,than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God." so we can imagine, what is the meaning of the sentence to the rich westerners?No wonder Bill Gates have announced he donate all of his money to charitable industry, pennyless to his children. Donating all of their possessions is very common in western culture, especial the rich people.Although mang people argue that that is because of the high inheritance tax,but i think the more important reason is that we get enough money which is the symbol of diligence just to show our diligence, God always beside us,watching us ,so he could judge we are themost hardworking followers, then we will accompany God in paradise, then the worldly wealth is worthless. So mang westerners prefer to donate their wealth to charitable industry, education, or establish universities,let “brothers and sisters” live a better life, and themselves also have more chance to enter the paradise.To sum up, westerners have different ways of thinking and settling problems from our Chinese people, one of the most important reasons lies in the far-reaching influence of Christianity,and that influence sometimes beyond what we could imagine.Bibliography[1] 王宪生. 英国早期的基督教及影响. 郑州大学校报（哲学社会科学版). 1992[2] Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter, Lisa A.Stefani. Communication between Cultures [M]. Beijing：Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001The Influence of Christianity On The Westerner's Way of Thinking专业：外国语言学及应用语言学学号：201220348姓名：甘颖。
The influence of Christianity on the Western countries
The influence of Christianity on the Western countriesWestern Culture refers to the culture that has developed in the western world, while traditional western culture is said to have been created by three main historical factors: Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and Christianity. For the important role Ancient Greece and Roman Empire in human Civilization, the influence of them on the western culture is easily to be understood. However, in which aspects, or how Christianity, the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, influenced western culture? In this article, I will discuss some influence of Christianity on the western culture.Firstly, during Middle Ages, Christianity played a very important part in uniting the Europe confronted with chaos. Europe, especially the western part reached more understanding and agreement in culture thanks to Christianity. It made a great difference in shaping the general morality at that time. Moreover, the spirit of Christianity profoundly affected the civilizing of the Germans. Generally, the whole social values of the western world have been influenced by the thought of Christianity.Secondly, Christianity made contributions to the classical culture or in other words to the reconstruction of the classical civilization. Christianity was the only organization realizing the significance of Greek and Roman culture when the priceless classical culture was in the greatest danger of extinction. Much classical works had been copied, protectedand then carried forward by Christianity. It is not only meaningful to the grand classical culture but also to the development of the whole human race in terms of civilization. Besides, a new branch of subject-scholasticism, which is thought to be an essential section of philosophy was started and stimulated by Christianity.Thirdly, since there were no public schools then; it is Christianity that took the responsibility of education in the society. In addition, along the early phase of Middle Ages, most of the common people were illiterate, Christians were the very group able to save and spread culture. Besides, all the schools then were founded by Christianity, it is never too much to perceive the importance of its role in education. Their students could study “seven liberal ar ts” derived from Greek and Roman culture which served to pass on the spirit of Christianity. And because Christianity’s leading position in Middle Ages, literature took the church literature as its mainstay with the majority of writers being Christians. Through literature Christianity reaffirmed its status in Middle Ages.While speaking of art, Christianity made its unique influence. The Christian Art was creative with its own impressive characteristics. The highest achievement in art is believed to be in construction. With the church becoming the center of people’s life, building churches gained more and more attention and support. Nymphaeum and Gothic architecture are two distinguished innovations in architecture. The masterwork like cathedral of Pisa best conveyed the involving charms of nymphaeum; and Notre Dame de Paris represented higher elegance and grandness than the former of Gothic architecture.The art of painting in Middle Ages was also born under the influence of Christianity. The themes of paintings at that time are all concerned with Christianity. Though, finally paintings more related to the reality appeared, we can’t deny the impact of Christianity on paintings.Further more, the church firstly acted as a charity organization. And in many ways, Christianity served as government to help people, which laid a foundation of its irreplaceable position.All in all, Christianity has played an important role in western culture. Jesus Christ was one of the most influential persons in human history, and his preaching of salvation, redemption and immortality not only affected the social structure, the humanistic spirit and the morality but also their literature, philosophy and other aspects. Besides, in order to educate its clergy, the Roman Catholic Church founded many seminaries throughout Europe. These, in turn, grew into today’s universities and colleges. Nearly as monasticism, Christianity has great influence on the western culture.。
我最欣赏的西方文化英语作文
我最欣赏的西方文化英语作文Western culture has always fascinated me with its rich diversity and profound influence on the modern world. Among the many aspects of Western culture that I appreciate, there are a few that stand out as particularly inspiring and influential to me.Firstly, the spirit of innovation is a cornerstone of Western culture that I deeply admire. From the Industrial Revolution to the digital age, the West has been at the forefront of technological advancements and scientific discoveries. This culture of questioning the status quo and seeking new solutions has not only propelled human progress but also inspired individuals to think creatively and push the boundaries of what is possible.Secondly, the emphasis on individualism and personal freedom is another aspect that resonates with me. Western societies often encourage individuals to express themselves freely and to pursue their own paths in life. This focus on individual rights and self-determination has led to a vibrant cultural landscape where diversity is celebrated and each person's unique contributions are valued.Thirdly, the Western tradition of democracy and rule of law is something I hold in high regard. The principles of democracy, which include free and fair elections, the separation of powers, and the protection of human rights,have provided a framework for governance that prioritizes the will of the people and the common good. The rule of law ensures that everyone, regardless of their status, is held accountable under the same legal standards, which is fundamental to a just society.Additionally, the Western art and literature scene is a wellspring of creativity and thought-provoking content. From the Renaissance to modern cinema, Western artists and writers have explored the human condition, questioned societal norms, and provided a mirror to society through their works. This rich cultural heritage not only entertains but also educates and challenges the audience to think critically and empathetically.Lastly, the Western approach to education, which often emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and thepursuit of knowledge for its own sake, is something I greatly appreciate. Educational institutions in the West have historically been places where ideas are freely exchanged, and intellectual curiosity is nurtured. This has created a society that values lifelong learning and the continuous pursuit of understanding.In conclusion, the aspects of Western culture that I most appreciate are its spirit of innovation, individualism, democratic principles, artistic and literary contributions, and the emphasis on education. These elements have not only shaped the Western world but have also had a significant impact on global culture and society. They represent valuesand ideals that I believe are worth aspiring to and that can contribute to the betterment of our global community.。
My Views on the Infllunce of Western Culture
My views on the Influence of Western CultureNowadays, we all live in the globalization and our country joined in WTO .So we get more opportunity to community with the foreign counties at all kinds of aspects. And in this situation, we are influencing by the other country’s culture, especially the western culture. we all see that the western culture is permeating our life.In our daily life, we can find some phenomenon and people around us that they were influenced by the western culture. For example, most children like to eat KFC ,more and more people also like to eat fast food like American people .Some young people like to hug instead of shaking hands when they meet their friends. And people’s dress are more similar with western people. Besides, more and more Chinese people love to celebrate western festival, however, some Chinese traditional festival were ignored.In my opinion , I think we should not draw lessons from all the western culture. For their good culture, we can learn. And for some other culture that not suit for us, we shouldn’t student them. We should persist in our great culture and develop our national culture.。
对西方文化的认识和看法英语作文
对西方文化的认识和看法英语作文My Views on Western CultureHi there! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. My teacher asked us to write an essay about our understanding and views on Western culture. I thought this would be a really interesting topic to explore.First of all, what exactly is Western culture? From what I've learned, it generally refers to the cultures of European countries as well as countries that were influenced a lot by European immigration and colonization, like the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Some key aspects of Western culture include Christianity, ancient Greek philosophy, Roman law, the Renaissance, and the Age of Enlightenment.One really cool part of Western culture is the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. I loved learning about Greek mythology with all the different gods and goddesses like Zeus, Athena, Poseidon, and Hercules. The stories are so imaginative and fun! The ancient Greeks also made really important contributions to subjects like philosophy, mathematics, and science. I think the Roman Empire is super fascinating too with their advancedarchitecture, roads, and aqueducts. My favorite is the Colosseum - I'd love to visit Rome someday and see it in person!Of course, Christianity is a hugely important part of Western culture and has shaped a lot of its values, traditions, and institutions. Christianity originated in the Middle East but then spread rapidly across Europe. The Bible stories we learn about in Sunday school, like Noah's Ark, the Nativity, and the Parables of Jesus are a key part of my understanding of the religion. I also love the traditions of Christmas and Easter.The Renaissance period from the 14th to 17th centuries was another major milestone in shaping Western culture through achievements in art, science, exploration, and more. Some of the most famous Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael created stunning paintings and sculptures that are just mind-blowing, even for a 10-year-old! This period also saw voyages of exploration by Columbus and others that connected Europe to the Americas.Moving into more modern times, the Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries promoted ideals like reason, individualism, and progress that became core values in the West. Thinkers and scientists of this era like Galileo, Newton, Locke, and Voltaire made revolutionary breakthroughs. TheEnlightenment principles of liberty, democracy and human rights went on to inspire revolutions in France and America.Western culture has produced so many brilliant writers, composers, artists, and inventors over the centuries. I could go on and on about Shakespeare's plays, Mozart's compositions, van Gogh's paintings, the Brothers Grimm fairy tales, the invention of the printing press, the telephone, the light bulb, and so much more. The list is just endless! These innovations have enriched the world in countless ways.At the same time, I've also learned that the history of Western nations includes some really negative aspects too, like colonialism, slavery, discrimination against women and minorities, and conflict between nations. These are obviously very serious issues that caused a lot of suffering and oppression. Even if I don't fully understand the complexities, I can recognize that racism, sexism, and abuses of power are never acceptable.While I absolutely love and appreciate so much about Western culture, I also really enjoy learning about cultures from other parts of the world too. Food is one area where I've gotten to experience a lot of diversity - my friends' families have shared delicious dishes from their Chinese, Indian, Mexican and Ethiopian cultural backgrounds. I find the different styles ofmusic, art, dance, and clothing traditions to be super interesting as well. One of the great things about living in a multicultural society is getting exposed to so many rich cultures.Overall, Western culture has had an incredibly profound impact in shaping modern society through its philosophy, religion, arts, political ideals, scientific achievements, and more. At the same time, it's important to recognize its flaws and negative aspects too. I feel really fortunate to have been raised with an appreciation for diversity. While deeply respecting my own cultural roots, I want to keep an open mind about learning from all the amazing cultures around the world. We're all humans at the end of the day, sharing one planet and connected more than ever before. If we can embrace both the universality of our shared experiences and the wonderful diversity of cultural expression, it can only lead to greater understanding, creativity and progress for everyone.。
介绍但丁的英文作文
介绍但丁的英文作文Dante Alighieri was a famous Italian poet who lived in the 13th and 14th centuries. He is best known for his epic poem, "The Divine Comedy," which is considered one of the greatest works of world literature. The poem is dividedinto three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, and it follows the author's journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven.Dante was born in Florence, Italy, in 1265, and he was heavily involved in the politics of the city. However, he was later exiled from Florence due to his political beliefs and spent the rest of his life traveling and writing. He wrote "The Divine Comedy" while in exile, and it is believed that the poem was influenced by his own experiences and struggles.Dante's work is not only a literary masterpiece but also a reflection of the political and religious turmoil of his time. He used his writing to comment on the corruptionand power struggles of the Catholic Church and thepolitical chaos of Italy. His vivid descriptions of Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven are not only a reflection of his religious beliefs but also a commentary on the society in which he lived."The Divine Comedy" has had a lasting impact on literature and has been translated into numerous languages. It has inspired countless artists, writers, and thinkers and continues to be studied and celebrated to this day. Dante's influence on the Western literary tradition is immeasurable, and his work continues to be a source of inspiration and fascination for readers around the world.。
浅析基督教对西方文明的积极影响和消极影响[整理]
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浅析基督教对西方文明的积极影响和消极影响Analysis Positive and Negative Impacts of Christianity on Western Civilization摘要：作为西方国家重要宗教信仰之一的基督教在其传播历史中对西方产生了不容忽视影响；除了基督教文化留下的许多灿烂文明至今仍对西方乃至世界产生着积极影响的同时，我们也不应该忽略基督教沦为迫害异己工具的历史；通过对比两种影响，总结经验，以更好的为社会发展服务。
Abstracts: As one of the important western religious faiths, Christianity had a great impact on western countries in the history. Not only do we remember splendid civilization left that had positive influences, but also we don’t ignore Christianity’s persecution. By comparing both sides, we can take stock of it so that it can service th e soci ety better.关键字：西方文明、基督教、积极影响、消极影响Keywords: Western civilization Christianity Positive impacts Neg ative impacts基督教目前在西方的地位宗教信仰在西方国家一直占有十分重要的地位，其中又以基督教为西方国家最庞大的宗教体系。
在欧美，信基督教的人数占全世界有宗教信仰人数的42.09%；全世界的广义基督徒(包括基督教、天主教、更正教、东正教、其他独立教会等)已达到23亿。
除了数量上基督教显示出绝对的影响力，在对全球当今生活的影响上也有其不容忽视的重要性：如全世界共同使用的基督教的纪元、星期制、世界各国的红十字会组织，音乐上用的五线谱等，也都来自基督教。
基督教对西方的影响 英文
Influence of Christianity on current western society Christianity is one of the world’s main religions, which is the dominant religion in the western country. And until now, it still influence the modern western country deeply in this 21st century, not only in political systems and education, but also in holidays, social problems and so forth. 48 The most deeply influence is in political systems, I think.Christianity has brought the development of the Western political systems and law. Whether it is in the choice of political system or the maintenance of social order , the Christian civilization has always been the thrust of the highest spiritual guides the political fantasy of the people who have reasons and love of political fantasy . In the meantime, in order to enable people to fully use their democratic rights and to prevent problems in the use of power, let all the people to participate in decision-making as much as possible and let people to elect and depute their trust groups or organizations to join the process under the legal proceedings.The most famous in it is Britain Magna Carta and American Declaration of Independence. 132 But what deeply connected with us is education. It is Christianity that rises the concept of universal education. And what’s more, it is also the base of university. The best universities in the world are set up for Christianity’s purpose. For example, USA’s first one hundred and twenty-three universities are set up for training the pastors and preachers. Talking about the modern civilian education, it rose in Eupore during the Reformation period. Obviousely, the education system is original from Christianity. 80Nowadays, Christianity still has an important impact to our society and it causes a lot of problems. In June of 2003, when the US president then Bush announced its support of Road map to peace in the Middle East, he received 50,000 postcards from the Christian conservatives for protesting any plans to create a Palestinian state. And then, the government change their mind at once, ending up with nothing conclusive. 70 Always, holidays exhilarate us most. There is no doubt that a lot of holidays are originated from Christianity. Christmas at December 25th is the most important Christian festival which is celebrated for the birth of Jesus. However, in order to memory the death of Jesus, westerns celebrate the Good Friday two weeks before Easter which is for the resurrection of Jesus. These three festivals are most typical in the modern western country. 72 We have reasons to believe that Chritianity will still give its unshakeable play to the modern western society now and in the future. 23Total: 425。
我对西方文化的态度英语作文
我对西方文化的态度英语作文English:My attitude towards Western culture is one of fascination and appreciation. Western culture encompasses a rich tapestry of traditions, values, and customs that have greatly influenced the world. From its classical literature and art to its modern advancements in technology and science, Western culture has made significant contributions to global civilization. I admire the emphasis placed on individualism, creativity, and innovation, which have spurred remarkable achievements in various fields. Moreover, I appreciate the diversity within Western culture, recognizing that it is not monolithic but rather composed of numerous distinct traditions and perspectives. However, I also recognize the complexities and challenges within Western societies, including issues related to social inequality, environmental sustainability, and cultural imperialism. While I admire many aspects of Western culture, I believe it is essential to approach it critically and with an awareness of its limitations and shortcomings. Ultimately, my attitude towards Western culture is one of nuanced appreciation, acknowledging itscontributions while remaining mindful of its complexities and areas for improvement.中文翻译:我对西方文化的态度是充满着着迷和欣赏。
我对西方文化的态度英语作文
我对西方文化的态度英语作文My Attitude towards Western CultureMy attitude towards Western culture is one of respect and appreciation. I believe that Western culture has made significant contributions to the global community in terms of art, literature, music, and science. The Western world has produced some of the greatest thinkers, artists, and innovators in history, and their influence can be seen and felt around the world.I admire the emphasis on individualism and personal freedom that is prevalent in Western culture. The idea that individuals have the right to pursue their own goals and aspirations is a powerful and inspiring concept. Additionally, I appreciate the value that Western culture places on critical thinking, innovation, and progress. These qualities have led to countless advancements in technology, medicine, and social reform.Furthermore, I am drawn to the diversity and inclusivity that is celebrated in Western culture. The Western world has made great strides in promoting equality and acceptancefor people of all backgrounds, genders, and sexual orientations. This commitment to diversity is somethingthat I find admirable and worthy of emulation.On the other hand, I am also aware of the challenges and criticisms that Western culture faces. There are aspects of Western culture, such as consumerism and materialism, thatI find concerning. Additionally, I recognize that Western culture has been historically linked to colonialism and imperialism, and that these legacies continue to impact the world today.Overall, my attitude towards Western culture is one of balanced appreciation and critical reflection. I believethat there is much to admire and learn from Western culture, but also recognize the need for continued dialogue and examination of its complexities and contradictions.对西方文化的态度我对西方文化的态度是尊重和欣赏。
西方文明文化英语作文
西方文明文化英语作文Title: Exploring Western Civilization and Culture through English。
Western civilization and culture hold a rich tapestryof history, art, literature, and values that haveinfluenced the world profoundly. In this essay, we will delve into the essence of Western civilization and culture through the lens of English language, exploring its nuances, contributions, and enduring legacy.Firstly, let's consider the historical roots of Western civilization. It emerged from the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, which laid the foundation for democracy, philosophy, and law. The ideals of individualism, rationality, and humanism, championed by thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, have left an indelible mark on Western culture. English, as the lingua franca of the modern world, serves as a gateway to accessing these profound philosophical and historical ideas.Moving forward, we cannot overlook the impact of Christianity on Western civilization. Christianity, withits moral framework and cultural influence, shaped the development of Western societies for centuries. The Bible, translated into English and disseminated widely during the Protestant Reformation, not only facilitated religious understanding but also contributed to the evolution of English language and literature.Literature stands as a towering pillar of Western culture, with English literature occupying a prominent position. From the timeless works of William Shakespeare to the groundbreaking novels of Jane Austen and Charles Dickens, English literature reflects the human experience in all its complexities. Through the power of language, these literary masterpieces transcend time and space, offering profound insights into the human condition.Moreover, art and architecture provide a visual representation of Western civilization's aesthetic ideals and cultural values. The Renaissance, with its revival ofclassical art and focus on humanism, produced masterpieces like Michelangelo's David and Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. The English language serves as a vehicle for understanding and appreciating these artistic treasures, allowing individuals to engage with the beauty and creativity of Western culture.Beyond the realms of art and literature, Western civilization has made significant contributions to science, technology, and innovation. The Scientific Revolution ofthe 17th century, spearheaded by figures such as Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei, laid the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry. English, as the language of scientific communication, facilitates the exchange of ideas and collaboration among researchers worldwide, further advancing human knowledge and progress.Furthermore, the values of democracy, human rights, and individual freedom are central to Western civilization and culture. The English language serves as a tool for advocating and promoting these universal values, fostering dialogue and understanding across diverse cultures andsocieties. Through the dissemination of English-language literature, media, and education, Western ideals of liberty and equality resonate with people around the globe, inspiring movements for social change and progress.In conclusion, Western civilization and culture encompass a vast array of historical, artistic, and intellectual achievements that continue to shape our world today. Through the medium of English, we can explore and appreciate the depth and breadth of Western civilization, gaining insights into its profound impact on humanity. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, let us embrace the richness of Western culture, using language as a bridge to connect with our shared heritage and collective aspirations.。
我对西方文化的态度英语作文
我对西方文化的态度英语作文My attitude towards Western culture is a complex one. On one hand, I appreciate the rich history, diverse traditions, and innovative ideas that have come out of Western countries. The art, literature, music, and philosophy that have emerged from the Western world have had a profound impact on global culture and have inspired countless people around the world.However, I also recognize that Western culture is not without its flaws. The history of colonization, imperialism, and exploitation that Western countries have been involvedin is a dark chapter that cannot be ignored. There are also aspects of Western culture that I find shallow, materialistic, and individualistic.Overall, I believe that it is important to approach Western culture with a critical and open mind. There is much to be learned and appreciated, but it is also crucialto be aware of the problematic aspects and not blindly accept everything that comes out of the West.对于西方文化，我的态度是复杂的。
关于西方和东方道德价值观的英语作文
关于西方和东方道德价值观的英语作文Western and Eastern Moral ValuesHave you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world sometimes have very different ideas about what is right and wrong? I think it's really interesting to learn about the moral values – or the beliefs about good and bad behavior – that different cultures have. Let me tell you about some of the key differences between Western and Eastern moral values.In the West, which includes countries like the United States, Britain, France, and Germany, one of the most important values is individualism. This means that people believe each person should be free to make their own choices and decisions in life without too many rules or obligations holding them back. Western cultures really value personal freedom and independence.Another big Western value is equality. The idea is that every person should have equal rights and opportunities, no matter their gender, race, religion or anything else. Westerners believe that discrimination against certain groups is wrong and that a just society treats everyone as equals before the law.A third important moral value in the West is human rights. This means believing that every person has basic rights that should be protected, like the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and so on. If a government tries to take away those basic rights, many Westerners would see that as very wrong.In contrast, in Eastern cultures like those found in China, Japan, India and other Asian countries, moral values tend to be a bit different. One of the most important Eastern values is collectivism rather than individualism. In collectivist cultures, people identify more with their family or community than just themselves as an individual. There is a bigger emphasis on loyalty, obedience and doing what's best for the group.Another key Eastern value is respect for authority and tradition. Children are taught from a young age to obey their parents, teachers and elders without question. There is also great respect for ancient traditions, rituals and wisdom passed down over many generations. Change happens more slowly in Eastern cultures.A third major moral value in the East is harmony. This means trying to avoid conflict, competition or open disagreement as much as possible. The goal is to live in balance and peace withothers. Behaviors that might disrupt group harmony, like speaking out bluntly or putting your own interests first, are often seen as rude or unethical.Of course, these are just general differences and there are many exceptions. You can find very individualistic people in Asia and very community-focused people in the West. But I think it's helpful to understand some of the underlying philosophical differences when it comes to moral values.In my opinion, both Western and Eastern values have their strengths and weaknesses. I like the Western emphasis on personal freedom, equality and human rights. But I also respect how Eastern cultures really value family, authority and group harmony. Ideally, we could take the best from both value systems.What do you think? Do you agree that these are some of the key differences in moral values between East and West? I'd be really interested to hear your perspective. Perhaps by learning about each other's values, we can develop a deeper understanding between cultures. And who knows, maybe one day we could even blend the best parts of Western and Eastern morality into one shared value system for the whole world. But for now, I just think it's fascinating food for thought!。
我眼中的西油记的英语作文
我眼中的西油记的英语作文英文回答：Journey to the West, a timeless masterpiece of Chinese literature, captivates readers with its enchanting tales, intriguing characters, and profound philosophical insights. The novel, attributed to the enigmatic Wu Cheng'en, is an epic adventure that has enthralled generations across the globe.At the heart of Journey to the West lies the enigmatic figure of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. Born from a mythical stone, Sun Wukong possesses extraordinary powers, a rebellious spirit, and an insatiable thirst for knowledge. His transformation from a mischievous trickster to a devoted disciple of the Tang monk Xuanzang embodies the novel's central themes of self-discovery and the pursuit of enlightenment.The novel's narrative revolves around the arduouspilgrimage of Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk who undertakes a perilous journey to India to retrieve sacred Buddhist scriptures. Accompanying Xuanzang on his quest are the Monkey King, the compassionate Pigsy, and the loyal Sandy. Together, they encounter countless challenges and obstacles, from treacherous demons to mythical creatures, as they navigate the vast and perilous landscapes of ancient China.Through its captivating storytelling, Journey to the West explores profound themes of good and evil, the natureof existence, and the importance of compassion. The novel's characters represent a diverse spectrum of human nature, from the mischievous and rebellious to the self-sacrificing and selfless. Their interactions provide valuable insights into the human condition and the challenges we face in our own spiritual journeys.Journey to the West's influence extends far beyond its literary significance. It has inspired countless works of art, theater, film, and television, becoming a beloved cultural icon in China and beyond. Its characters and themes continue to resonate with readers of all ages,offering timeless lessons on the power of transformation, the importance of perseverance, and the enduring nature of the human spirit.中文回答：西游记，一部中国古典文学的永恒杰作，以其迷人的故事、引人入胜的人物和深刻的哲学见解吸引着读者。
西方对东方的价值观英语作文
西方对东方的价值观英语作文Here is an essay on the topic of "Western Perspectives on Eastern Values" with more than 1000 words, written in English without any additional title or unnecessary punctuation marks.The cultural exchange between the East and the West has been a topic of great interest and importance for centuries. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding the unique perspectives and values of different civilizations has become more crucial than ever. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which Western societies have perceived and grappled with the distinctive value systems of the East.One of the most striking differences between Eastern and Western worldviews is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. Western societies, particularly those influenced by the Enlightenment and the rise of liberal democracies, have traditionally placed a high value on individual rights, personal autonomy, and the pursuit of self-interest. In contrast, many Eastern cultures, such as those found in China, Japan, and India, have historically prioritized the collective well-being of the group, whether it be the family, the community, or the nation. This difference in emphasis has led to divergentapproaches to social, political, and economic structures, as well as to the way individuals perceive their role within society.Another key distinction lies in the approaches to spirituality and the divine. While Western religions, such as Christianity and Islam, often emphasize a monotheistic deity and a clear separation between the sacred and the secular, Eastern belief systems, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism, tend to view the divine as more diffuse and interconnected with the natural world. This holistic perspective has influenced Eastern approaches to ethics, art, and the pursuit of enlightenment, which often emphasize the importance of harmony, balance, and the interconnectedness of all things.The Western perception of Eastern values has evolved over time, often reflecting the shifting political and economic realities of the global landscape. During the colonial era, many Western scholars and administrators viewed Eastern cultures through a lens of cultural superiority, dismissing or misinterpreting their belief systems and social structures as primitive or backward. This attitude was often used to justify the imposition of Western norms and institutions upon colonized societies.However, as the 20th century progressed, a growing appreciation for the richness and complexity of Eastern civilizations began to emerge in the West. The counterculture movements of the 1960s and 1970s,for instance, saw a renewed interest in Eastern spirituality and philosophy, with figures like the Dalai Lama and Thich Nhat Hanh gaining widespread popularity. Similarly, the economic rise of East Asian nations, such as Japan and China, has led to a greater recognition of the value of Eastern approaches to business, education, and technology.At the same time, the encounter between Eastern and Western values has not been without its challenges and tensions. The process of globalization has brought about a greater intermixing of cultures, leading to both cultural exchange and cultural clashes. Issues such as human rights, gender equality, and environmental protection have sometimes highlighted the differences between Eastern and Western value systems, sparking debates and conflicts.Moreover, the representation of Eastern cultures in Western media and academia has often been subject to criticism, with concerns raised about the perpetuation of stereotypes, the oversimplification of complex belief systems, and the appropriation of cultural practices for Western consumption.Despite these challenges, the ongoing dialogue between Eastern and Western perspectives continues to be a vital aspect of our global civilization. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, it is crucial that we strive to understand and appreciate the unique valuesystems and worldviews of different cultures, rather than simply imposing our own norms and assumptions.By embracing a more nuanced and respectful understanding of Eastern values, the West can gain valuable insights into alternative approaches to societal organization, spiritual fulfillment, and the pursuit of a harmonious and sustainable future. Similarly, the East can benefit from engaging with the Western emphasis on individual rights, scientific inquiry, and technological innovation.Ultimately, the richness of human civilization lies in its diversity, and the exchange of ideas and perspectives between the East and the West can serve as a powerful catalyst for mutual understanding, cultural growth, and the advancement of the human condition. As we continue to navigate the complex challenges of our time, it is our responsibility to cultivate an appreciation for the diverse tapestry of human experience and to work towards a more inclusive and equitable global community.。
The influence of Christianity on Western Civilization
The influence of Christianity on Western CivilizationWestern Civilization refers to the civilization that has developed in the western world, while traditional western civilization is said to have been created by three main historical factors: Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and Christianity. For the important role Ancient Greece and Roman Empire in human civilization, the influence of them on the western civilization is easily to be understood. However, in which aspects, or how Christianity, the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, influenced Western Civilization? In this article, I will discuss some influence of Christianity on the Western Civilization.Christianity is the religion of the followers of Jesus Christ. The beliefs and practices of the first Christian churches, established in the Middle East and around the Mediterranean Sea 2000 years ago, are recorded in the New Testament of the Bible.Today, Christians make up over one third of the world’s population. Christianity is the major religion in Europe, the Americas and Australia. It also has followers in Africa and Asia. Christianity is the core of Western Civilization. Till now, people still use Christian Civilization to symbolize western civilization. Christianity have great influence on many fields,such as language, literature, art, music, education, law, ideology, morality, family unit, social structure, and etc.1.The influence on languageChristianity’s influence on language is often overlooked and even taken for granted. Without the Bible much of what we enjoy today would be non-existent. The English language incorporates many words and phrases taken from the Bible when first translated. In 1380 John Wycliffe translated the Scriptures in its entirety and from itappears many of the words we still use today including the words adoption, ambitious, cucumber, liberty, and scapegoat among others. William Tyndale translated the first English translation from the original texts. A renowned scholar on the literature of the Bible, Alistair Mcgrath notes, “Without the king James Bible, There would have been no Paradise Lost, no Pilgrim’s Progress, no Handel’s Messiah, no Negro spirituals, and no Gettysburg Address”.2.The influence on literatureOver the ages, writers have loved to mine the Bible’s narrative riches, taking a Bible story and retelling it in a new form: a long novel, a stage play, a musical, an opera, or a screenplay.Sometimes, a writer uses a Bible story as a starting point and then expands it with new characters and events not in the original. The most abundant kind of inspiration that the Bible has provided for Western literature is, of course, the many themes to be found in its stories and teachings. Often the use of a Biblical phrase in the title of a novel or play will indicate the presence of such a theme. Other times, there is no explicit reference in the particular literary work, yet those familiar with the Bible will recognize the source of the themes. Even works that seem to be in direct opposition to certain Biblical concepts have none the less been influenced by the Biblical material.Biblical symbols and Christian philosophies appear very frequently in literature works. Traditional English drama has its fountainhead in the enactment of biblical narrative, and usually the central theme also has a strong biblical connotation. Modern, even contemporary English literature still has frequent symbolic reference to the bible, for example, although the author never admitted it, Hemmingway’s The Old Man andthe Sea has a huge number of “coincidental”timeframe clashes with the Bible, which literature critics argue that “undeniably reflects the author’s philosophy that everyone in himself is a Christ”. In addition, the Old Testament also ranks top one in the most influential books of All-Time, according the many sources. From Dante to Milton to Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the words and themes found in the Scriptures have made their way into much of the literature we study and enjoy today. Other great writers in the history of Western Civilization include Chaucer, William Shakespeare, John Donne, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, William Blake, T.S. Eliot, and William Faulkner .It is generally accepted that the Bible have great influence on western literature.3.The influence on artWhile speaking ofart, Christianity made its unique influence. The Christian Art was creative with its own impressive characteristics. The highest achievement in art is believed to be in construction. With the church becoming the center of people’s life, building churches gained more and more attention and support. Nymphaeum and Gothic architecture are two distinguished innovations in architecture. The art of painting in Middle Ages was also born under the influence of Christianity. The themes of paintings at that time are all concerned with Christianity. Though, finally paintings more related to the reality appeared, we can’t deny the impact of Christianity on paintings.4.The influence on musicMusic is viewed by the church as another way of carrying God’s message to man, and thus numerous composers have written large number of hymns that definitely havebiblical references, and some operas that have biblical themes. These operas are still performed in a regular basis in the contemporary west, although it probably is largely due to their aesthetic values rather than religious importance. Art depicting biblical scenes was made popular especially during the Renaissance with artists such as Raphael, Michelangelo, and Rembrandt. Johann Sebastian Bach, one of the most famous composers, was greatly influenced by the Scriptures. The cantata, a genre of vocal music in the Baroque period and a key part of the German Lutheran service, was primarily used in Bach’s music. Many other forms of music known today have Christian roots such as the sonata, the symphony, and the oratorio. Most forms of music began as psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs and the outgrowth from there progressed as the monks and churches spread throughout the ages. Biblical stories were dramatized and performed in song as early as ninth century. A well-known church drama in the tenth century was Visitatio sepulchri. There is good reason to believe the opera evolved out of church drama that appeared five hundred years before the Renaissance. The works of Handel, Beethoven, Mozart, and Mendelssohn among others have greatly been influenced by the words of the Bible.5.The influence on educationContrary to popular opinion, Christians are not anti-education. The world's best universities which like Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Yale and Princeton and other universities are founded by the Christians for the purpose of Christianity. In fact, the first 126 colleges and universities in the U.S.A. were built for the glory of Jesus and the advancement of the gospel.Education was almost under complete church control for a long period of time, datingback to pre-middle ages. The mandate study of the bible shapes, if not completely indoctrinates the student’s mind. Though this is no longer the case nowadays, there are parents who actively want to teach their children the bible, because for them, it’s the words from God.These words are tightly attached to the Truth, and thus helps to form some authority in their children’s life.Christianity’s influence on education can be seen at its very inception with the teachings of Jesus who used words, parables, and human-life illustrations and taught others who then would become teachers themselves.6.The influence on lawMost of the original laws that America judicial system upheld were taken directly from the Bible. America present-day judicial system has now drifted away from its original intent of protecting the innocent and unjustly accused, while convicting the wicked so they will not harm others. Today, it is being exploited by many lawyers, as well as people who want to use the legal system for personal gain beyond what would be a fair settlement.They are seeking outlandish judgments that in the end all the people will pay for. Through unfair settlements in these kinds of suits, the lawyers are the ones most rewarded.Protection of the innocent, in many cases, has been overruled while criminals are not justly dealt with. Quick punishment for the guilty has been abandoned, as court appeals and delays stretch into costly and lengthy trials that last for years at the public's expense. We need to return to Biblical principles and once again shapeour laws accordingly, if we desire to see justice in our land. Since the bible suggests that suicide is guilty, historically many western legal systems regard it as a criminal offense. In fact, the English Law regards such an act as illegal until thepassing of the Suicide Act on 1961, while in the united states, various states listed the act as a felony although not very active in enforcing it, and until 1976, 6 states still consider an attempted suicide as a crime. The judicial procedure in the western world also involves a well known feature that the witness must swear an oath by the bible before giving his testimony, which can be viewed as another way of reflecting the importance of the Bible in the west.7.The influence on ideologyAmong other things, the influence of Christianity has spread into the concept of freedom and the individual. Without this freedom there is no real freedom on the economic, political, or religious level. From its inception, Christianity has placed a high value on the individual in stark contrast to the Greco-Roman culture in which the individual was always subordinate to the state. Malcolm Muggeridge, once a non- Christian but later a strong defender of Christianity, said, “We must not forget that our human rights are derived from the Christian faith. In Christian terms every single human being, whoever he or she may be, sick or well, clever or foolish, beautiful or ugly, every human being is loved by his Creator, who as the Gospels tell us, counted the hairs of his head”. Individual freedom has led to many positive effects in the history of Western society. One essential aspect of this began with individuals such as Tertullian, Lactantius, St. Augustine, and later Martin Luther who promoted religious freedom. Luther, standing before Emperor Charles V and the Diet of Worms in 1521 declared: The liberty and justice that are enjoyed by human in Western societies and in some non-Western countries are increasingly seen as the products of a benevolent, secular government that is the provider of all things. There seems to be no awarenessthat the liberties and rights that are currently operative in free societies of the West are to a great degree the result of Christianity’s influence. More than one thousand years before the birth of Christ the biblical requirement given by Moses comprised an essential component of the principle that “no man is above the law.”8.The influence onmoralityChristianity had contributions to morality. First, let’s answer these two questions: whether the high standards of morality taught in Scripture have served society well? Has Christianity served to make individuals and societies better and to provide a better way of life? Obviously, the answers are positive. In modern times, it was Christians who led the fight in England against slavery. The Roman Games, in which “beasts fought men, men fought men,”reveal the lust for blood. Unwanted babies were left to die on trash heaps. Some of these were taken to be slaves or prostitutes. It was distinctly Christian beliefs that brought these practices to an end.9.The influence on family unitThe Bible is very supportive of the family unit as God created the first family.The family unit in America was the strongest when the national life of the nation upheld laws and principles that protected it.The Lord desires for the family unit to once again thrive with the husband as the head of the family who loves and nurtures his wife and children.Christian homes that are in God’s order will produce happy and loving families. Many cultures throughout history made women mere chattels or property of the man.When Jesus came, He truly liberated women to be restored to their proper place in a marriage. The Biblical model for marriage is a partnership between a husband and wife, where both partieslove and respect each other.Cultures and societies without the Bible’s influence usually repress and use the women and even the children.10.The influence on social structureFor one thing, Christianity changed the social structure. From the perspective of social development, the church has become the organization ties and self-authority for social family cohesion, and has also become a source of order and peace. This kind of order formed the core of church for the organization has a far more powerful function than the secular government in ending the anarchy. Christianity faith gradually gathers up the entire western Christian belief in the consensus, thus forming a transcendental conscience in relation to the secular power and their interests. With the growing popularity and expansion of the church, the general consensus in moral or spiritual which is independent of secular kingship has gradually evolved into a highly organized religion authorityAll in all, Christianity has played an important role in western culture. Jesus Christ was one of the most influential persons in human history, and his preaching of salvation, redemption and immortality not only affected the social structure, the humanistic spirit and the morality but also their literature, philosophy and other aspects. Besides, in order to educate its clergy, the Roman Catholic Church founded many seminaries throughout Europe. These, in turn, grew into today’s universities and colleges. Nearly as monasticism, Christianity has great influence on the western culture.。
我对西方文化的欣赏（SomethingIadmireabouttheWesternCulture）
读了余秋雨教授的文化苦旅我的思绪也跟着大师的脚步迈过山一程水一程的坎坷风一更雪一更的艰辛从中华大地出发沿长江流域南下饱经历史的沧桑和文化的兴衰进行了一次文化路途的旅游
我对西out the Western Culture)
despite the cultural conflicts between the orient and the occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the western culture.
last, western people do not always assess a person according to his background. if only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. it's a talent-oriented society, not background-oriented.
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My view of Christianity on the western culture
Now more and more western people have faith in Christianity , they believe that once a person was born, god give him or her the basic right as a people. And the basic religious doctrine creed of Christianity is god, they have conviction in one god, who exists eternally in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. What’s more, Christianity believe that god creates everything in the universe, including human’s earliest ancestor. And only you believe in Christianity, can you go to the heaven after your death.
The influence of Christianity on the western culture is various, and he gradually infiltrate in the western philosophy, the science of law, the education, the art and the science etc.
In the field of philosophy, Christianity established the recent western speculative philosophy. Like Engels said;”Middle ages only know one kind of ideology, that’s religion and theology ”. Christianity, whose core is god, theology is the ideology hierarchy of idealism, in the early Christian philosophy phase, the unity in Christianity about the nature of god and human etc. constituted all the content of the god-father’s philosophy. Saint Augustine, as a platonist, he made rational succumbs to faith, wrote down the “Confession”, “the Trinity”, “City of God”, etc. so many works, which had a far-reaching influence in the western philosophy. Thomas Aquinas founded an encyclopedic theological system for Christian, which was more helpful for Christian philosophy’s influence and position. In a word, Christianity had a far-reaching influence in western philosophy.
In the field of law, modern Roman Law just went though the transformation of the European Christian, it was the religious product of rationalization and secularization. And the fame jurist consult Rudolf V on Jhering had a word “Roman had conquered the world third times, first used force, second used religion, third used law”, in the middle times, European was regarded as a time of divine order. Once the Raman law was accepted, it was spread and amended, and eventually came the law. To the ecclesiastical law, especially to the civil law, it had been included legality and legal government, already had a conception that a country established under the basic of the law. So it had some influence in western law.
And in the field of education, Christianity laid the foundation of modern western education. In the middle century, there already had been monastery of Christianity , what’s more, it acquired a high achievement. Today’s higher education and college system all came from the middle century’s cathedral school and monastery. However, in the 12th century, the emerge of the college brought a deep revolution on western culture life and education system. With the view of western history, all kinds of education system, the produce and development of institutional facility could not separate with Christian church.
In the field of literature, in the early middle century, almost all the literature works created around Christianity. Such as The Songs of Roland, The LongGen song, Igor expedition to record, Alexander’s story, The Divine Comedy, the Bible and so on. All of this had far-reaching influence in western literature. In the field of music, they created a lot famous songs around Christian spirit, which had far-reaching, too.
In a word, Christianity made a positive effect to western culture, especially made an extremely profound influence to the development of western culture.。