(人教版)中考英语总复习夯实基础：九年级 Units 13～14(77页)
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit13-Unit14
9. 采取行动 10. 对……产生影响或作用 11. 扔掉; 抛弃 12. 好好利用某物 13. 拆下; 摧毁 14. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 15. 有创意 16.io_n_ _m__a_k_e_a_d__if_fe_r_e_n_c_e_t_o_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y_ _p_u_t_s_t_h_. _to__g_o_o_d_u__se_ _p_u_l_l _. _. _. _d_o_w_n_ _b_r_in__g_b_a_c_k_ _h_a_v_e_a__c_re_a_t_i_v_e_m__in_d_ _t_u_r_n_u_p_s_i_d_e_d_o_w__n_
【句式填写】 1. 我们正尽力拯救地球! We’re trying _to_ _s_a_v_e the earth! 2. 哦, 为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或坐地铁代替开车。 Well, to cut down air pollution, we _s_h_o_u_ld_ _t_a_k_e the bus or subway instead of _d_r_iv_i_n_g_. 3. 因此, 我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。 So together, our actions _c_a_n_ _m__a_k_e _a_ _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e and _le_a_d_ _t_o a better future!
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练 九年级全册 Units13～14
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 乱扔 v. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. 2. 底部; 最下部n. 3. 渔民; 钓鱼的人n. 4. 煤; 煤块 n. 5. 丑陋的; 难看的adj. 6. 花费v. 花费; 价钱 n. 7. 塑料的 adj. 塑料; 塑胶n.
中考英语 教材梳理 九全 Units 13-14课件 人教新目标版
②try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 (2)save the earth 拯救地球。save 为动词，还有“节 约；储蓄”之意。 We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。
Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人应该渴求知识。
D．When
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。询问对方的意见或看
法使用“How do you like...？”句式。故所缺的特殊疑
问词是How。
答案：A
7．(2013·绍兴)—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs.
Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
7．care (v.)→caring (adj.) 体贴人的；关心他人的 8．manage (v.)→manager (n.) 经理；经营者 9．congratulate (v.)→congratulation (n.) 祝贺 10．thank (v.)→thankful(adj.) 感谢的；感激的 11．last (adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后
3．(2014·宁波)As the road to the airport is under repair,
we will have to __________ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off
C．put off
D．set off
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关掉”；
中考英语一轮复习人教版九年级units13-14(PPT20张)
第二部分 点拨拓展 九年级Units 13-14
中考考点清单部分点拨拓展
重点句型6
1. because of+词或短语 Because of her, I succeeded at last.
=Thanks to her, I succeeded at last. 2. because+句子 —Why do you read English in the morning? —Because I want to improve my English.
石家庄市28中教育集团网络课堂
中考英语总复习 教材知识梳理---九年级Units13-14
学习目标
1. 回顾梳理九年级Units13-14基础知识，查漏补缺，强化记忆， 拓 展相关用法，并能在考题中灵活准确运用。结合考题总结做题技巧， 提高做题准确度。
2. 借助P135作文例题，在教师指导下分析校园生活话题，积累好词 佳句，丰富写作素材，为独立写作奠定基础。
第三部分 作文赏析
What’s the topic?
school life
in the past
at present
in the future
第三部分 作文赏析
What to write?
school life
teachers classmates
人教版中考英语 讲本 第一篇 教材分册夯实 第二十二讲 九年级(全) Unit 13~Unit 14
九年级英语 第二十二讲 九年级(全) Unit 13~Unit 14
基础知识梳理考点精讲精贵练州中考真题体当验堂过关训练
单词盘点 名词 1.底部;最下部bottom
2.渔民;钓鱼的人fisherman
3.优点;有利条件advantage 4.法律;法规law 5.瓶子 bottle 6.负责人;主席;总p统resident
1c8o.a煤l ;煤块
基础知识梳理考点精讲精贵练州中考真题体当验堂过关训练
动词 1.承担得起(后果);买得aff起ord 3.克服;战胜overcome
2.回收r利ec用yc;le再利用
cong4r.a祝tu贺late
基础知识梳理考点精讲精贵练州中考真题体当验堂过关训练
形容词 1.丑陋的;难看的ugly
2.Everyone in this toswhonuld play a part in
cleaning it up!
这个镇上的每个人都应该一起来清理它!
3.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去常能看见天空中
4. To cut down air pollution
把课本取来吗?
基础知识梳理考点精讲精贵练州中考真题体当验堂过关训练
【对点演练】
( A )4.(滨州中考)—Tom,
the umbrella with
you.Look at the dark sky.It’s going to rain.
—Thank you,Dad.
A.take
B.wear
e
物拿给某人/拿到某处
公室来。
中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 13-14 教材知识梳理
两倍的
7.text
熟义:n.课文;文本
生义:v.(用手机给某人)发短信
(1)Please keep copies of your text,pictures or phones. 文本
(2)Although texting is a fast way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring
熟义:n.法律;法规
生义:n.定律;规律
(1)—Excuse me,Eric!Could you please explain Newton’s first law of motion to me?
—No problem! 定律
(2)And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.(2020·重庆 B 卷) 法 律
【答案】 B 考点 2 look like 的用法
【教材原句】
Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans...有些是看起来像动物或人的 大件作品……(P102)
1.look like 意为“看起来与(某人或某物)相像,相似”。例如: He looks like a doctor.他看上去像个医生。 These houses look like each other,which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观相 似,使得整条街道显得十分呆板。 2.look like 意为“很可能出现或引起(某事)”。例如: It looks like rain.Let’s start for home!像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧!
人教版2019年中考英语总复习夯实基础：九年级 Units 13(77页)
人教版中考初三九年级复习ppt课件(13-14单元)(1)
基础过关 7.__W__it_h____the help of my foreign friends, I solved my problems with my pronunciation. 8.We have learned to be responsible __f_o_r_____what we do. 9.Because of heavy traffic you’d better set out ahead ___o_f_____time. 10.Chances will go _a_l_o_n_g____with challenges. 11.You mean everything ___t_o_____your parents. 12.It's sad that I have to separate __fr_o_m_____my friends soon.
【拓展】afford 还可意为“提供；给予”，其后跟双宾语 (afford sb.sth.)。如： My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
学以致用
( D )1.—I spent about 7,000 yuan on the new iPhone 11.
A.changes
B.changed
C.has changed
D.was changing
考点2 Yes,we can't afford to wait any longer to take action!是的，我 们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行 动！(Unit 13 P100)
【点拨】afford 用作动词，意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，通常 与 can,could 或 be able to 连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名 词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。
中考英语第一篇教材分册夯实第二十二讲九年级(全)Unit13_Unit14讲本课件
4.__________________________,we should take the bus or subway ___T_o_c_u_t_d_o_w__n_a_i_r_podlrliuvtiinogn. 为了减ins少te空ad气of污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁,而不是开车。
第二十二讲 九年级(全) Unit 13～Unit 14
【单词盘点】
名词
1.底部____b_o_tt_o_m____
2.渔民；钓鱼的人_f_i_sh_e_r_m_a_n_
3.优点；有利条件___a_d_v_a_n_ta_g_e_
4.法律；法规____l_aw_______
5.瓶子___b_o_tt_le______
put sth to good use
pull…down
【短语归纳】
9.恢复；使想起；归还__b_r_in_g__b_a_ck____ 1110..回连首续(几往次事地)；__回_in_忆_a_；r_o_回w__顾__________________ 12.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_____l_o_o_k_b_a_c_k_a_t 1134..沉(时住间气)逝；去保；持过冷去静____________m___a__k__e__a____m__e_s_s 15.信任；信赖_________k_e_e_p_o_ne's cool 16.首先______________go by
【单词盘点】
1.丑陋的；难看的______u_g_ly_______ 2.木制的；木头的_____w__o_o_d_e_n____ 3.残酷的；残忍的______c_ru_e_l_____ 4.有害的____h_a_r_m_f_u_l___ 形容词 5.科学上的；科学的______s_c_ie_n_t_if_ic_____ 6.体贴人的；关心他人的_______c_a_ri_n_g_______ 7.渴望的；口渴的____t_h_i_rs_t_y_____ 8.感谢；感激____t_h_a_n_k_fu_l___
初中英语中考复习 【中考英语】人教版九年级全册 Units 13-14 复习课件
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
6．__Not__only__ can the art bring happiness to others， __but__ it __also__ shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但 可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、 坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。 7．I am trying to __keep__my__cool__.我在尽力保持冷静。 8．As you __set__out__ on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你 来自何处。
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
Байду номын сангаас
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
12．work(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品 13．metal(n.)金属 14．survey(n.)调查 15．standard(n.)标准；水平★ 16．row(n.)一排；一列；一行 17.keyboard(n.)键盘式电子乐器；键盘 18．method(n.)方法；措施★ 19．instruction(n.)指示；命令★ 20．text(n.)课文；文本 21．level(n.)水平 22．degree(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度 23．manager(n.)经理；经营者 24．gentleman(n.)先生；绅士 25．task(n.)任务；工作 26．wing(n.)翅膀；翼
九年级人教版Units13-14知识点
九年级人教版Units13-14知识点Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth!SectionA1. noise “噪音，喧闹声”常指不悦耳，不和谐的嘈杂声sound “声音”泛指自然界的各种声音voice “嗓音”一般指人的声音，如说话声，唱歌声，谈笑声等，除鸟声外很少表动物的声音2.（at）the bottom of 在……的底部3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔到河里4. put waste into the river 把废弃物扔到河里5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to be + adj./名词短语表示过去存在的某种状态be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事6. play a part / role in 参与，在某方面起作用7. litter 指随手丢弃的垃圾rubbish 指任何成堆的的，破损的，用过的或无用的尤指弃掉的垃圾garbage 指生活中的垃圾，包括厨房里的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食材waste 指任何被丢弃的东西8. land pollution 土地污染air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染water pollution 水污染9. cut down 减少，把……砍到，缩减cut in 插话，超车cut off 切断，隔断，断绝cut sb. sth.= cut sth. for sb. 为某人切某物cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成某物10. instead of + n. /pron. / v-inginstead （副词）放句首，句末，其后用逗号隔开11. be good / bad for 对……有益/害be good at + n. /pron./v-ing 擅长……be good with…善于应付，擅长于……打交道12. go shopping = do some shopping 去购物，去买东西13. take wooden chopsticks 使用木制筷子14. takeaway food 外卖15. throw rubbish in the bins 把垃圾扔到垃圾箱16. make a big / great difference to 对……产生影响17. lead to 通向18. hear of sb./sth. “听说某人/ 某事的情况”（强调从别人那里间接得知）=hear about sb./sth.19. throw back into 把……扔回到20. be harmful to = do harm to 对……有害21. fall by 下降了fall to 下降到22. develop / make laws 制定法律23. the sale of ……的交易24. afford + n. / pron. / to do sth. 承担的起，买得起25. take action 采取行动26. begin with = start with 以……开始end （up）with 以……结束from the beginning 从一开始at the beginning of 在……的开始from the beginning to the end 自始至终27. add up 把……加起来add up to 总计为，总共是Section B28. put sth. to good use 好好利用……充分利用……29. a most unusual woman 是一个很/ 非常不寻常的女性a + most +adj. + n单一个很……的……30. build / make…out of 用……制作……31. pull down 拆除，拆毁32．turn upside down 上下颠倒33. be made of 由……制成（可看出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in + 地点产于某地be made by 由……制成be made into 被制成……be made up of 由……构成34. win + 比赛的项目，奖品，战争等“赢得，获胜”beat + 所战胜的对手（人）“打赢，战胜”35. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是个鼓舞人心的人/事36. use sth. to do sth. 用……做……37. set up 建立，设立，创办，开办38. look like 看起来像39. bring back 使恢复，使想起，归还Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Section A1. make / do a survey of / about + n./ pron./v-ing 对……做调查2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下without one’s help 没有某人的帮助help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做……3. meet the standard 符合标准4. be strick with sb. = be hard on sb. 对某人要求严格be strick in sth. 对某事要求严格5. in a row 连续几次地6. learn + n. / pron. / to do sth. 学习……learn about 了解，知道learn from sb. 向某人学习learn …by oneself = teach oneself 自学learn + that 从句意识到7. advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事advise sb. on / about 关于……给某人忠告/建议8. take a break = have a rest 休息一会儿take a break from doing sth. 暂停/中断做某事，休息一下9. follow the instructions for 遵循……的说明instruction on （how to do ）sth. 如何做某事的指示instructions to do sth. 做某事的指示on sb’s instructions 遵照某人的指示10. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地11. work out 解决，算出，产生结果，发展成功work out fine/well 奏效12. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事guide sb. to +地点指引某人去某地13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为14. put in effort 付出努力put in 投入，付出，花费（时间，精力等）put in 插话，插入，放进15. look back to 回忆，回首，回顾think back to 回忆起16. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到自豪be proud of （doing）sth. 为（做）某事感到自豪be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪be the pride of 是……的骄傲17. preparation n. 准备，预备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做……prepare sth. 准备某物18. make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟19. have fun = have a great / good/wonderful time =enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过得愉快have fun in doing sth. 做某事很开心20. It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth. 该做谋事，到做某事的时间了It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了21. graduate from ……从……毕业22. keep/stay one’s cool/calm 沉住气，保持冷静23. get poor / good / better grades in…在……取得糟糕的/好的/更好的成绩24. have problem with sth. 在某方面有困难have problem/trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难do sth. without any problems 做……毫不费力25. go by=pass by （时间）逝去，过去26. look forward to +n./pron./v-ing 期望做……Section B27. get a business degree 获得商科学位28. in the future 在将来in future = from now on 从今以后29. pass the exam 通过考试30. get into senior high school 考入高中31. believe in“信赖，信任，”信赖某人的（人格，力量等）或相信某人，某物的存在believe sb. 相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关32. go for it 为此而努力33. accept the invitation 接受邀请34. Thanks/Thank you for +n./pron./v-ing 因……而感谢35. thanks to 多亏，由于，幸亏36. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼37. congratulate sb. 祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺38. thirsty for knowledge 对知识的渴望39. mean doing sth. 意味着做……40. never fail to do sth. 千万别忘了做谋事41. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激42. the end of ……的结尾the beginning of ……的开始43. ahead of 在……的前面，go ahead 好吧，去吧，干吧44. make mistakes = make a mistake in sth. 在……方面犯错45. along with = together with 与……在一起46. There will be = There is/are going to be 将会有……There be +sb. +doing ….有某人正在做……47. wait for sb. 等待某人wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事48. have the ability to do sth. 有做……的能力49. make one’s own choice 做某人自己的选择have no choice but to do sth. 除做……之外别无选择50. 人+ be responsible for …对……有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责51. go one’s s eparate ways 分路而行，分手separate A from B 把A与B分开（把两个整体分开）divide ….into…. 把一个整体分成若干部分52. set out 出发，启程set out for + 地点出发去某地set out to do sth. 着手开始做某事。
中考英语(人教版)基础复习：九年级 Units 13～14 (共61张PPT)
类别 9. put 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 sth. to good use down back row 好好利用某物
10.pull... 11. bring 12.in a
拆下；摧毁 恢复；使想起；归还
连续几次地 at 回首 (往事 )；回忆；回顾
13.look back 14.make a
类别 重 点 句 型 整 理
新课标要求 5. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 自从上了初中你是怎样改变的？ 6. I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我认为我将不得不更加刻苦地为考试而学习。 7. I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待着上高中。
【归纳拓展】 try 的相关用法 ① try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 They try their best to cheer her up. 他们尽最大努力让她高兴。 ② try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但并未成功。 (2)save the earth 蓄”之意。 We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。 拯救地球。 save 为动词，还有“节约；储
九年级
Units 13～14
类别 重 点 词 汇 拓 展
新课标要求 1． wood (n.)→ wooden 2． harm (v.)→ harmful 3．reuse (v.)→ reusable 使用的 4． create (v.)→ creativity (n.) 创造力；创造性 (n.) 指示；命令 (adj.) 木制的；木头的 (adj.) 有害的 (adj.) 可重复使用的；可再次
中考英语总复习 第1篇 基础考点夯实 九年级 Units 13-14课件 人教新目标版
• 11．bring __b_a_c_k___恢复 • 12．look __b_a_c_k___ at 回首；回顾 • 13．make a _m__es_s____弄得一团糟 • 14．keep one’s _c_o_o_l ____保持冷静
• 15．____s_en__io_r high school 高中 • 16．go __b_y_____流逝 • 17．___b_e_l_ie_v_ein 信任 • 18．___fi_r_st___ of all 首先 • 19．___c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_io_n__s to sb.祝贺某人
老师没提了一个问题，同学们就应当立即主动地去思考，积极地寻找答案，然后和老师的解答进行比较。通过超前思考，可以把注意力集中在对这些“难点”的理解 上，保证“好钢用在刀刃上”，从而避免了没有重点的泛泛而听。通过将自己的思考跟老师的讲解做比较，还可以发现自己对新知识理解的不妥之处，及时消除知识 的“隐患”。
• 20．be __t_h_ir_s_ty__ for 渴望
• 21．be _t_h_a_n_k_fu__l to 对……感激 • 22．along ___w_i_th____连同 • 23．be ____r_e_s_p_o_n_si_b_l_e____ for 对……有责任 • 24．set ____ou__t __出发 • 25．___s_e_p_a_r_a_t_e_ from 分离 • 26．in a few __y_ea_r_s_’__ time 几年后
• In autumn, the leaves turn yellow. • 树叶在秋天变黄。 • We should take turns cleaning the room. 我们应该轮着打扫房 • It’s his turn to fetch the water. 该轮到他去拿水。 • turn 其他搭配：turn on/off/up/down/over/into 等
导与练中考总复习九年级英语人教版教材梳理课件与精炼九年级units-13～14
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。 1．—__B__ the doctors，the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. —We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.(2014，宜昌) A．In front of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Across from 2．—Thanks __D__ joining the Talk Show! —You're welcome.(2012，济南) A．by B．on C．of D．for 3．—Thank you for the present you sent me.It's so nice. —__B__．(2014，扬州) A．No，thanks B．I'm glad you like it C．Please don't see so D．No，it isn't so good Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.(2014，杭州)
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
第十三 ，共18 。
Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，怀化)
A．turn B．to turn C．turning
中考英语总复习第1篇基础考点夯实九年级units13
Lucy’s mom always reminds her that she must take the umbrella with her. 露西的妈妈(mā mā)总是提醒她随身带上雨伞。
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第十五页，共二十四页。
高频词汇扫描
重点短语归纳
常用句型精析
考点、易错点演练
考点 3 dress v. & n. 穿(裙子)
dress up 打扮
dress up as 打扮成……
dress oneself
自己穿衣服
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
get dressed 穿好衣服
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16
第十六页，共二十四页。
I do agree with you.
我完全同意你的意见。 Mom, I do love you. 妈妈，我真的很爱您。
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第十二页，共二十四页。
12
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高频词汇扫描
重点短语归纳
常用句型精析
考点、易错点演练
考点(kǎo diǎn)、易错点演 练
第十三页，共二十四页。
13
高频词汇扫描
重点短语归纳
常用句型精析
考点、易错点演练
考点 1 connect v．(使) 连接
connect... with 把……和……连接
connect... to
把……连接到……
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第十四页，共二十四页。
高频词汇扫描
重点短语归纳
常用句型精析
考点、易错点演练
九年级 Units 13～14-2023中考英语四轮总复习(人教新目标版)(学生版)
课时21.九年级Units 13～14高频考点突破考点1Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action. 是的，我们再也等不起了，必须采取行动。
考点2Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? 你有想过怎样充分利用这些东西吗？考点3First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先，我要祝贺今天到场的全体同学。
考点4Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school.尽管你们将走各自的道路，但我希望几年以后你们能回来拜访母校。
意为“分开”，强调把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相随堂练习1．Junk food is ________(harm) to your health, so you'd better give it up.2．At last, Ann ________(overcome) her shyness and gave us a speech in public.3．Mr. Smith's biggest ________(advantage) is that he is a forgetful person.4．How should I arrange my schedule? Can you give me some ________(science) advice?5．As middle school students, we have the ________(responsible) to do something for the environment.随堂精练一．单项选择1．—Do you like summer？—Yes, it's the best season ________.A．swim B．swimsC．swimming D．to swim2．Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ________ to your eyes.A．harmful B．programC．helpful D．thankful3．Do you know how much Mary ________ all these books? They ________ only 200 yuan! A．spent; cost B．paid for; spentC．paid for; cost D．cost; spent4．—What do you think of the science fiction movie The Wondering Earth made in China?—I found ________ a great success for Chinese to make such a wonderful film like that.A．it B．it'sC．that D．that's5．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me which is the way to Heyang Junior High School?—________ of the four roads will lead to Heyang Junior high school.A．Any B．NeitherC．Both D．Either6．Doing eye exercises ________ well ________ our eyesight.A．work; protect B．work; to protectC．works; in protecting D．works; protecting7．—Who is the man behind the tree?—He ________ be Tom's father. But I'm not sure.A．may B．can'tC．must D．should8．—We're getting married!—________A．Forget it!B．Congratulations!C．Thanks.D．Don't worry.9．—I'm not sure if my sister Vivian ________ the driving test next week.—Please let me know if she ________ it.A．has passed; passes B．passed; will passC．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes10．—Our school soccer team won the first prize just now.—________ exciting news it is!A．What B．HowC．What a D．What an二．阅读理解AHere is an experiment to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.What's going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1．What will happen if one ant finds food?A．The ant will eat all the food.B．The ant will watch other ants.C．The ant will lead others to the food.D．The ant will wait until others come.2．If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.A．fail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route3．Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a．Move the fruit to a new position.b．Find an ant.c．Check the fruit an hour later.d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A．a－b－c－d B．b－d－c－aC．d－b－c－a D．c－a－d－b4．What can we learn from this experiment?A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.BYou don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he's inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike－sharing company to create a new product for public use. It's an air－cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one－fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，” Daan said, “But smog－free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”5．According to the writer, ________.A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary6．From the passage, we know that ________.A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB．only smog－free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes7．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________.A．raise money for the towerB．test his new machineC．help solve the air pollution problemD．make more Chinese friends8．What is the best title for the passage?A．Breathing In and OutB．Biking for Fresh AirC．Survey from the GovernmentD．China's Air Pollution Problem三．短文填空Helen loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put __1__ in a small cage. She looked after them __2__ love and the birds both grew well. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger __3__ flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away, so she caught it. She was very __4__ to catch it. Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the __5__ bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (来回地) in the cage. Helen could feel the bird want to go out. It wanted to __6__ into the blue sky. At once, Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled, twice, three times ...Helen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever __7__.The easiest way to lose __8__ is to hold too tight (紧). The best way to keep love is to give it freedom.四、书面表达假设你们学校开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，请你用英语写一篇文章描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
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【考点透析】 be thirsty for 固定短语， 意为“渴望；
7 ． Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 明智地选择并为你的决定和行为 负责。(Unit 14) 【考点透析】 be responsible for 固定短语，意为 “对„„有责任；负责任”。 Mike is responsible for the project. 迈克对这个项目负责。
8．As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 在新的旅行启程之际， 不应 忘了你来自何处。(Unit 14) 【考点透析】 set out 是固定短语，意为“出发； 启程”，set out on sth.表示“开始进行新的或重要的事 情”， set out to do sth.表示“(为实现某个结果而)开始做 某事”。
(2)save the earth “节约；储蓄”之意。
拯救地球。save为动词，还有
We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。
2．And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记住把垃圾扔进垃圾箱， 为每一个人保持公共场所 的干净、漂亮。(Unit 13)
4． She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造 而成的。(Unit 13) 【考点透析】 that she built herself out of rubbish 是 定语从句，修饰前面的名词 house。 定语从句中先行词是物时，用关系词 that/which 引 导。 This is the village which/that I visited last year. 这就是我去年参观过的村庄。
They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 Mary set out for Shanghai yesterday. 玛丽昨天动身去上海了。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10 分) 1．我们正在尽力拯救濒危动物。 We are trying to save endangered animals. 2．空气被严重地污染了。 The air is badly polluted. 3．我们的家乡过去是如此的美丽。 Our hometown used to be so beautiful.
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆 17.believe in 18.first of all
新课标要求 信任；信赖 首先 渴望 for 对„„有责任
19.be thirsty for 21.be responsible 22.set out
20.ahead of 在„„前面 出发；启程
23.separate from 分离；隔开
类别 重 点 句 型 整 理
新课标要求 4.The air is badly polluted. 空气被严重 地污染了。 5.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在七年级时遇到过你们所有人。
类别 重 点 句 型 整 理
新课标要求 6.How have you changed since you started junior high school? 自从上了初 中你改变了多少？ 7.I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待着上高中。
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 1.save the earth 拯救地球 2.be harmful to 对„„有害 3.at the top of 在„„顶部或顶端 4.take part in 5.turn off 关掉 6.pay for 8.throw away 付费；付出代价 扔掉；抛弃 7.take action 采取行动 参加
5．...it's time to graduate 到了毕业的时间了(Unit 14) 【考点透析】 It's time to do sth. 是固定句式，意为 “该做„„了；到了做„„的时间了”。也可说成 It's time for sth. It's time to go to school.＝It's time for school. 到了上学的时间了。
4．A f isherman is a person who catches fish. 5．The car is too expensive for me. I can't afford it.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空(5 分) 6．The old man lived in a wooden(wood) house. 7．Take the medicine according to the instruction(instruct). 8．Our earth is thirsty(thirsty) for the fresh water. 9．I'll show you to your room. Ours(our) are upstairs. 10 ． I look forward to taking(take) part in the activities.
【考点透析】(1)throw...in... 意为“把„„扔 进„„里”。 Don't throw the rubbish in the lake. 不要把垃圾扔进湖里。 (2)keep ＋sb./sth. ＋adj. 意为“使某人/某事保 持„„的状态”。 Keep the windows open while sleeping. 睡觉时保持窗户开着。
4．我记得走时关上灯了。 I remembered turning off the lights when I left. 5．新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。 Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.
三、按要求完成句子(10 分) 1．Jenny likes movies that are exciting.(改为简单 句) Jenny likes exciting movies. 2．He used to be outgoing.(改为否定句) He didn't use to be outgoing. 3．He died two years ago.(改为同义句) He has been deadfor two years.
1．We're trying to save the earth！我们正在尽力拯救 地球！(Unit 13) 【考点透析】 (1)try to do sth. 固定短语， 意为“尽 力做某事”。 You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。
【归纳拓展】 try的相关用法 ①try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 They try their best to cheer her up. 他们尽最大努力让她高兴。 ②try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果 木花卉，但未成功。
6．You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。 (Unit 14) 渴求”， 后跟名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人应该渴求知识。
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 9.put sth. to good use 11.bring back 好好利用某物 10.pull... down 摧毁；拆下 恢复；使想起；归还 12.in a row 连续几次地 13.look back at回首(往事)；回顾 14.make a mess 弄得一团糟 15.keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 16.senior high school 高中
第21讲 九年级 Units 13～14
类别 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 头的
新课标要求 1.wood (n.)→wooden (adj.) 木制的；木 2．harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的 3．reuse (v.)→reusable (adj.) 可重复使 用的 4．create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力 的→creativity (n.) 创造力 5．graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业
类别 重 点 词 汇 拓 展
新课标要求 6．care (v.)→caring (adj.) 体贴人的 7．congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺 8．thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢；感 激 9．last(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后 10．responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的
4． Peter has already turned off his radio.( 改为否定 句) Peter hasn't turned off his radio yet. 5．They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态) Their classroom is often cleaned by them after school.