高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练六第一篇语法运用攻略专题一单项填空第6讲非谓语动词
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2022版高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破 专题六 非谓语动词学案(含解析)外研版
专题六非谓语动词考点精讲非谓语动词的形式及句法功能种类时态主动被动主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式一般式to doto bedone√√√√√√进行式to bedoing×完成式tohavedoneto havebeen done动名词一般式doingbeingdone√√×√√×完成式havingdonehavingbeen done分词现在一般式doingbeingdone××√√√√完成式havingdonehavingbeen done过去一般式done(vi. )表完成done(vt.)表被动与完成××√√√√考点一非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后 , 与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.她总是第一个来 , 最后一个走。
(主谓关系)Have you got a letter to write?你有信要写吗？(动宾关系)特别提示 : 动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式 , 但其含义有所不同。
试比拟 : Do you have anything to send? (动作的执行者是〞你〞)你还邮寄什么东西吗？Do you have anything to be sent ？(动作的执行者是〞我〞或〞别人〞)你还有什么东西要(我或别人)去寄吗？(2)当名词或代词被序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the only等修饰 , 且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系时 , 常用动词不定式作定语。
He is the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最正确人选。
(3)当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时 , 常用不定式作后置定语 , 且不定式常用主动形式。
【三维设计】高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破专题一 第六讲 动词时态和语态专题训练 人教版
【三维设计】高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第六讲动词时态和语态专题训练人教版1.时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文中考查时态和语态，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。
2．从近几年全国各地区的高考试卷看，高考对动词时态和语态的考查力度有加强的趋势，因此预计2011年高考考查动词时态和语态的试题将会增多。
除国际国内重大事件外，有关日常生活的话题也将成为命题者命制时态和语态题的主要材料。
据此判断2011年高考将继续注重在语境中考查1.(2010·湖南高考)I'm tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A．shopped B．have shoppedC．had shopped D．have been shopping解析：考查时态。
此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行。
答案：D2．(2010·安徽高考)—We've spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.A．are coming B．had comeC．were coming D have been coming解析：考查时态。
此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行的动作。
故用现在完成进行时。
该时态与all the time连用时，具有强烈的感情色彩。
答案：D3．(2011·郑州第二次质量检测)The father asked the boy again, raising his voice a bit, but still ________ no reply.A．receiving B．receivedC．had received D．to receive解析：考查句子结构。
高三英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
高三英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
2．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A．do B．to doC．being done D．done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。
句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。
该题考查leave的用法。
表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被……”。
B选项正确。
3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
4．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】5．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared toC．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
高考二轮复习英语课件(新高考新教材)专题二非谓语动词
结构
to do
make/let+宾 语
do
doing ×
done √
keep+宾语 ×
√
have sb do sth 意为“让某 √(表示主体使
have+宾语
人做某事”; have sth to do 客体处于某种 意为“有某事要做”, to do 状态或一直做
做后置定语
某事)
get+宾语 √
√
leave+宾语 √
专题二 非谓语动词
核心语法
必
备
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 非谓语动词做主语、表语和宾语
1.非谓语动词中能做主语的有动词-ing形式和动词不定式 (1)动词-ing形式做主语时表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作; 动词不定 式做主语时表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。 (2)it可做形式主语, 代替真正做主语的动词不定式或动词-ing形式。常见 的句型有It is/was no use/good doing sth; It is/was useless doing sth; It’s a waste of time doing sth; It’s+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth等。
为逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示状 couldn’t help talking to myself.
态或动作已经完成; 不及物动 我不禁自言自语道: “失去的东
词的过去分词做定语,只表示 西不会再来!”
完成不表示被动
fallen leaves 落叶
重点一
重点二
重点三
高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练_六_单项填空.6非谓语动词_word版(有答案)
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专题能力提升练六限时15分钟非谓语动词作状语1. (2015·嘉兴二模)My mom held me and my brother tight, tears of happiness ______her face, feeling proud of our final success.A. to coverB. coveredC. having coveredD. covering【解析】选D。
句意: 我妈妈紧紧地抱住我和弟弟, 满脸幸福的眼泪, 为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。
此处是独立主格结构, happiness是cover的动作执行者, 且动作正在进行, 故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。
2. (2015·金华模拟)______on by the nurse, he was slowly recovering and could now swallow some solid food.A. Having been attendedB. Having attendedC. Being attendedD. To be attended【解析】选A。
句意: 在那名护士的悉心照料下, 他逐渐好转, 现在能吞咽一些固体食物了。
he与attend之间为被动关系, 而且attend动作发生在谓语动作之前, 故用现在分词的完成被动式。
3. He ran as fast as he could______to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped【解析】选C。
考查动词-ing作状语。
动词hope和主语he之间是主动关系, 所以用hoping to catch the bus作伴随状语。
【误区警示】此题易误选B, 将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语。
高中英语 高考二轮复习 动词功能分析专题练习
二轮复习动词功能分析专题练习1.谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：2．谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：首先根据句意和句式结构（如果是跟在主语之后，可以判断该动词作谓语）判断该动词所作的成分。
若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，，则考虑使用动词的正确时态和语态，同时注意主谓一致，情态动词，虚拟语气等用法；如果是一个祈使句，则考虑用动词原形。
3．非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。
一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；v.－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。
1．It's strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner's permission.2．An order came that our building ________(pull) down to make room for a new street.3．It is high time that we ________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.4．In recent years, stress ________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, fromhigh blood pressure to mental illness.5．Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ________(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.6．China's highspeed railways ________ (grow) from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years.7．The man ________(circulate)the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.8．Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.9．Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 10．As time went on, Einstein's theory ________ (prove) to be correct.11．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________(shoot)up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.12．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.13．I regret ________ (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered.I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.14．Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ (reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.15．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ (hold) in Shanghai next month.16．________ (convince)that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed do wn. 17．The enquiry ________(develop) new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.18．________(bring up) in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young. 19．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.20．In the 1950s in the U．S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones________ (invent) yet.答案与解析1．should考查虚拟语气。
上海市2022届高三英语二轮复习非谓语复习讲解(基础版)
高三非谓语复习讲解---基础版➢知识点讲解梳理（一）非谓语动词的作用句子成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语非谓语不定式✓✓✓✓✓✓动名词✓✓✓✓分词✓✓✓✓（二）非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式To do To be done 动作发生在谓语动作之后进行式To be doing 与谓语动作同时发生完成式To have done To have been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前动名词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式Doing Being done 与谓语动作同时发生完成式Having done Having been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前现在分词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式Doing Being done 与谓语动作同时发生完成式Having done Having been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前（三）非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
（四）非谓语动词的比较一）不定式和动名词作主语的比较1、不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动名词常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.2、不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.而动名词常用于It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, useless, nice, boring, foolish, worthwhile +doing句型。
高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密04 非谓语动词的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.（2022·新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。
故填Covering。
2.（2022·新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。
故填to increase。
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he sawa young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.【答案】falling【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练第06讲 动词和动词短语含详解
第06讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.2.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试卷)As a result,they brought firework displays________a whole new level.3.(河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷)China’s regulation on education for the disabled requi res access ________ nine-year compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents with disab ilities.4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)She has confidence ________ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture.5.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试卷）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leaves and fresh flavor.They think of you _________use your phone so much.9.（2023年江苏盐城·统考三模）Many wildlife that ________(disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park.10.（2023年浙江杭州校联考模拟预测）This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept________planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.11.（2023年广东佛山统考模拟预测）The ancient wall________(date) back to more than 1,400 year ago.12.（2023年江苏南通统考三模）A cultural square whose stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood _________(become) more organized and attractive.13.（2023年山东省实验中学校考一模）The crosstalk, also ________ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as a form of Street performance14.（2023年福建厦门一中高三模拟）It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ________ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.15.（2023年河南郑州统考三模）Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things用单词的适当形式填空1.（2022年新高考I卷完形填空) My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again.A.findB.hide C．start D．fix2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly ___63___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4.（2022年全国乙卷完形填空）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing5.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do).6.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____45____（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."7.（2021年新高考II卷完形填空）“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear8. （2021年天津卷）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to9. （2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.10.（2020年新高考I卷）Museums must compete ___45___people’s spare time and money with other amusements.第06讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.【答案】in【解析】考查短语。
高三英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词
A．To found
B．Founding
C．Founded
D．Having founded
答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20 世纪早
期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语
动词作状语，与句子的主语 school 之间为被动关系，故用过去
分词形式。
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
2．非谓语动词作表语 (1)动名词作表语时，说明主语的性质，回答 what 引导的 问句。 (2)不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作或表示将 来的动作。
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
3．非谓语动词作宾语 非谓语动词作宾语的主要是不定式和动名词 (1)afford，agree，choose，determine，expect，decide， learn，offer，manage，hope，want，wish，promise，refuse， fail，pretend，happen 等动词后跟不定式作宾语。 (2)appreciate，avoid，bear，consider，dislike，delay， enjoy，escape，finish，hate，imagine，keep，mind，miss， practise，postpone，resist，risk，stand，suggest 等动词后跟 动名词作宾语。 (3)以下动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同。
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
热点例析
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
考点一：非谓语动词作状语 1．不定式作状语 不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、 哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用 so as to/in order to 替换， 但 so as to 一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果， 常为 only to do)。 ①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因) ②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的) ③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)
2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词解题技巧练习
非谓语动词：提示词为动词，句子已有谓语动词，且空格前没有并列连词一、主语：考虑不定式和动名词1、不定式是具体的一次性行为，动名词是抽象的一般行为，多数填动名词。
Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.Ignorinq (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2、it 作形式主语:If s +adj+to do sth.If s no use/ good+king. It is useful/useless+ KingIt' s no use debating (debate) with Tom, becausehe will never change his mind.If s not always easy to refuse (refuse) invitations. 二、宾语：考虑不定式和动名词1、介词后面考虑动名词作宾语。
Scientists have responded by noting(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around humansettlements2、动词后根据固定搭配选择不定式或动名词。
I can1 t stand _working (work) with her.I usually forget to shut (shut) the door.三、表语1、动名词说明主语的内容，不定式表示目的，将来。
Her wish is to become—— (become) an engineer.My hobby is _swimminq__(swim).2、现在分词(性质特征，令人.•的)；过去分词(心理状态，感到…的)。
2021-2022年高三英语二轮 备考抓分点透析专题6 非谓语动词
2021年高三英语二轮备考抓分点透析专题6 非谓语动词【xx年高考预测】非谓语动词是历年高考试题的重点，每年都会有不止一道的非谓语动词考题。
纵观近年全国的高考试题，我们不难预测xx年高考对非谓语动词的考查将主要集中在如下两方面：1、非谓语动词的句法功能，即其在句中所充当的成分；2、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法。
【重难点突破】【概述】动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）可以出现在句子中除谓语以外的任何一个位置上，充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，这些动词形式称为非谓语动词。
基本用法否定形式： not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。
（xx·全国新课标卷）27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house．【B】A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen（xx·浙江卷）14．Even the best writers find themselves ___for words．【B】A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成和状态。
（xx上海）33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused2．leave 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中的leave 保留了原来之义“留下”，但表达的确切之义应是“使……处于某种状态）。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题6 非谓语动词 牛津译林版(2021年整理)
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题6 非谓语动词牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题6 非谓语动词牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题六非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语(一）不定式作定语1．作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in。
布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。
但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上会省去.He had no place to live。
他没有地方住.2．用不定式作定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来.①The car to be bought is for his sister。
要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。
②（2016·四川高考)For 25 days,she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat！二十五天来，她从来没离开过孩子,甚至都不去找些吃的.（2）用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no，all,any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。
①He was the best man to do the job.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。
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专题一单项填空第6讲非谓语动词限时15分钟非谓语动词作状语1. (2015·嘉兴二模)My mom held me and my brother tight, tears of happiness ______her face, feeling proud of our final success.A. to coverB. coveredC. having coveredD. covering【解析】选D。
句意: 我妈妈紧紧地抱住我和弟弟, 满脸幸福的眼泪, 为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。
此处是独立主格结构, happiness是cover的动作执行者, 且动作正在进行, 故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。
2. (2015·金华模拟)______on by the nurse, he was slowly recovering and could now swallow some solid food.A. Having been attendedB. Having attendedC. Being attendedD. To be attended【解析】选A。
句意: 在那名护士的悉心照料下, 他逐渐好转, 现在能吞咽一些固体食物了。
he与attend 之间为被动关系, 而且attend动作发生在谓语动作之前, 故用现在分词的完成被动式。
3. He ran as fast as he could______to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped【解析】选C。
考查动词-ing作状语。
动词hope和主语he之间是主动关系, 所以用hoping to catch the bus作伴随状语。
【误区警示】此题易误选B, 将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语。
因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”, 而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”, 换句话说, 将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。
【加固训练】Before going abroad, he devoted all he could______his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving【解析】选D。
考查动词-ing作宾语。
注意两点: 一是devote. . . to . . . 是固定搭配, 意为“把……贡献给……”; 二是其中的to是介词, 不是不定式符号, 后接动词时要用动名词。
4. ______from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies areuniversally acknowledged as classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. AdaptedD. To be adapted【解析】选C。
考查过去分词作状语。
Adapted from相当于Because it is adapted from, 即adapt和句子主语movies之间是被动关系。
5. ______to smoking for a considerably long time, he has much difficulty quitting it.A. Having been addictedB. Being addictedC. To have been addictedD. Having addicted【解析】选A。
考查动词-ing作状语。
he和be addicted to之间是主动关系, 且动作发生在has之前, 故用其完成式。
6. (2015·南开中学二模)______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. Having lostC. LosingD. To lose【解析】选A。
考查过去分词作状语。
主语是he, 正常语序是He was lost in thought. 此处省略He was, 用lost in thought作状语, 表示原因。
7. (2015·温州模拟)Apparently, due to the new policy, ______years before, food waste has much decreased since last year.A. to compare withB. comp aring withC. being compared withD. compared with【解析】选D。
句意: 很显然, 由于新政策, 和多年前相比, 自从去年以来食物浪费大大减少了。
compared with与……相比。
8. ______to give up smoking, he threw away his______cigarette.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining【解析】选B。
考查过去分词作状语和动词-ing作定语。
Determined to give up smoking相当于Because/After he was determined to give up smoking; remain为不及物动词, 只能用其-ing形式作定语, 意为“剩下的, 剩余的”。
9. In the past 50 years, China and France have treated each other with respect, equality andtrust, thus______an important foundation for ensuring steady and long-term growth of bilateral relation.A. laidB. layC. to layD. laying【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意: 在过去的五十年里, 中国与法国一直相互尊重、平等相待和彼此信任, 这为保证双边关系稳定和长期发展奠定了重要基础。
此处是非谓语动词作状语, 表示自然而然的结果, 所以用现在分词。
非谓语动词作定语10. (2015·宁波二模)Hosting and eventually winning the soccer World Cup, ______as unachievable dreams in the past, have become serious goals for China under a national plan to make the sport a truly mass game.A. regardingB. havin g regardedC. being regardedD. regarded【解析】选D。
考查过去分词作定语。
句子主语和regard之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 相当于which is regarded。
11. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry【解析】选A。
考查动词不定式作定语。
句中的that they would like to see是定语从句修饰先行词plan, 同时see的宾语为plan, 构成“see the plan______”用法, 因为是“计划被执行”, 所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
12. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever______to an American male dancer.A. awardedB. to be awardedC. being awardedD. should be awarded【解析】选A。
考查过去分词作定语。
过去分词作定语表示被授予, 即已经被授予了。
13. It’s believed that movies, also______motion pictures, arrived in China near the end of the 19th century.A. to be calledB. to callC. callingD. called【解析】选D。
考查过去分词作定语。
句子主语movies和call之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 相当于which is called。
非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、补语14. (2015·泰州二模)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher______to professor in your university this year.—Exactly. ______of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A. promoted; ConvincingB. to have been promoted; ConvincingC. promoted; ConvincedD. to have been promoted; Being convinced【解析】选D。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语和动词-ing作主语。
teacher和promote之间是被动关系, 并且promote动作比is said先完成, 故用其完成被动式; 答句句意: 确信自己的竞争力是他事业成功的重要因素。
be convinced of“确信”, 此处用动词-ing作主语。
15. The official says that the next step is to negotiate the Asian Investment Bank’s articles of agreement, which is expected______by the end of 2015.A. to have completedB. to be completedC. having completedD. being completed【解析】选B。