2019高考英语专题专练：阅读补全（七选五）详解篇

2019高考英语专题专练：阅读补全（七选五）详解篇
2019高考英语专题-《阅读补全-七选五》
Passage 1(2018东北三省三校一模)
Many students want to learn English well, but don t know where to start. Here is some advice.Before you begin studying English, ask yourself:Why do you want to study English? 1 Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.
If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great!Your goal might be to learn“Survival English”. 2 Then, you may also ask yourself how long you need to study to achieve your goals. This answer is different for every student. 3 If you work 60 hours per week, don’t plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too difficult.
4 Do you study best at night, or on the bus on your way to work?Do you like to study alone in a quiet place, or with friends and background music?After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study plan accordingly.
It’s generally accepted that 5 . If you aren t having fun learning English, you are not studying the right way!You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time.Give yourself encouragement to stay on task.
A.It is wise to make a timetable.
B.The important thing is to be realistic.
C.It’s better to find out what works for you.
D.learning English is interesting and rewarding
E.Whatever your goals are, work hard on them.
F.the things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing
G.Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to?
答案
[语篇解读]很多人都想把英语学好,但是又不知道从何处着手。

文章告诉我们学英语要弄明白的几个问题。

1.G前句指出在学英语之前要问问自己为什么要学习英语。

本句应该是针对该问题作出回应,G项意为“是因为你想学,还是因为别人想让你学呢?”,符合语境。

2.E本段指出明白了自己学英语的原因后,设定目标就很容易了。

goals为关键词。

E项意为“无论你的目标是什么,都要为它们努力。

”,符合本段内容。

3.B空格后指出,如果你每周工作(或学习)60个小时,就不要计划再花费40个小时学英语了,开始时要慢些,但要经常学习,而且材料的难度要适当。

由此可知,B项“重要的事情是要实际些。

”符合语境。

4.C下文提出了几个问题,根据这些问题可知C项“最好弄清楚什么对你有用。

”符合本段内容。

5.F此处位于段落首句,且为从句内容,故D项和F项为选择范围。

根
据下文内容可知,F项“在生活中,我们做得最好的事情是我们喜欢做的事情”符合语境。

长难句
It’s generally accepted that the things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing.
人们普遍认为我们在生活中做得最好的事情就是我们所喜欢的事情。

本句中It为形式主语,that从句为主语从句,作真正的主语。

that从句中作主语的第一个the things和作表语的第二个the things后都使用了定语从句。

高级语块
1.start off开始;动身
2.have fun doing sth.做某事开心;喜欢做某事
Passage 2(2018吉林长春一模)
Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 1
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditional vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.
2
In less developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can’t avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn t just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It’s best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor. 3 You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
4 They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served, it s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant
is clean, order the food to go. 5
A.Don’t trust the local water.
B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted.
C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle.
D.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or the fork on the table.
E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits.
F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip.
G.Parasites(寄生虫)can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body.
答案
[语篇解读]夏季是休闲放松的好时节,但是外出旅行需要自我保护,本文就此提出了几条建议。

1.F本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间,这里有一些关于如何保护你自己的建议。

下文是具体建议。

因此F项“它们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的”符合语境。

They代指上文提到的tips。

2.A本段提到旅游地的用水可能不健康,你需要带煮茶或咖啡的壶,即便买瓶装水也要检查瓶盖是否密封好了, A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括本段的内容。

3.G根据本段标题“总是保护好你的脚”以及本空上句提到的最好不要赤脚淋浴可知,G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤,并传播到身体的不同部位”符合语境,指出赤脚带来的危害。

4.B本段标题为“确保吃安全的水果”,下句指出“它们也许用同样的水洗过,或者用清洁厨房台面的抹布擦过”,由此可知,下句的They 指代被污染过的水果,B项符合语境。

5.D根据本段标题“享受路边小摊的气味,而不要去吃食物”以及本段提到的远离路边小摊,不管食物的气味多么好,如果你担心饭店的卫生,就点菜后带走吧,可知选D。

D项意为“盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或
叉子更干净。

”
长难句
You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn t just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.你最好买一两箱水,并检查所有的瓶盖是否密封,以此确定瓶装水不是用脏的自来水重新灌装的。

check后为that引导的宾语从句,assure后也是宾语从句,省略了引导词that。

高级语块
1.fight against反对;与……作斗争
2.be concerned about关心;在乎
Passage 3(2018内蒙古包头一模)
Encouraging friends to discuss their problems can be difficult. Some people think it hard to open
up to others because they don t think other people care about their problems. 1 The best help you can offer to a friend going through a difficult time is your ears. There are many things you can do to get a
friend to talk about his problems.
2 Your friend will be more likely to open up to you if he feels that you care about him. Let him know that you are there for him and that he can share anything with you, regardless of how bad it is.
Don’t offer your answer to every problem your friend shares. 3 Refer your friend to a medical expert if his problem is serious or life-threatening. Don’t try to handle it by yourself.Do not be judgmental.
4 A critical attitude will make your friend not want to share his problems with you. If he tells you something horrible, don’t overreact. Be understanding and sympathetic.
Let your friend know it is OK to feel bad. You may have some ideas of the problems your friend is facing. 5 Often people feel like they are the only ones experiencing a particular problem.
A.Be supportive and reliable.
B.Ask questions such as how your friend is going.
C.Choose an isolated place to begin your conversation.
D.Avoid cutting in or showing your critical attitude.
E.Give your answer or advice if he asks for it, but concentrate on listening.
F.Others think that their friends will judge them if they know the details.
G.You may also share your experience when you or another friend went through a similar situa-
tion.
答案
[语篇解读]朋友遇到困难时,如何让他对你敞开心扉呢?本文就此向我们提供了一些建议和方法。

1.F根据设空前一句Some people think it hard to open up to others because they don’t think other people care about their problems.可知谈论的是一些人很难向别人开口的原因,一个原因是他们认为他人不会关心自己的问题,F项提到了另一个原因, 认为朋友知道细节后会对自己下断论。

some...others...为常用搭配。

2.A根据Your friend will be more likely to open up to you if he feels that you care about him. Let him know that you are there for him...可知,只有你的朋友认为你关心他,他才会对你敞开心扉,因此A 项“做一个支持的、可信赖的人。

”符合语境。

3.E根据前一句Don t offer your answer to every problem your friend shares.可知,不要对朋友分享的每个问题都给出回答,E项符合语境,指出只要专心听就可以了,除非他要求给予他一些答复或建议。

4.D根据前句Do not be judgmental.和后句A critical attitude
will make your friend not want to share his problems with you.可知设空处应是避免插嘴或表明你批评的态度,故选D项。

5.G根据后句Often people feel like they are the only ones experiencing a particular problem.可知,人们经常感到自己是唯一有这些经历的人,为了避免这种情况发生,你可以向你朋友分享你或你其他。