2015年自考学位英语考试模拟题：词汇精华

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2015年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷（4）

⼀、语⾳知识1、A．baseB．pleaseC．amuseD．because2、A．industryB．industrialC．instructD．instruction3、A．researchB．resembleC．resignD．resist4、A．clientB．convenientC．societyD．anxiety5、A．receiptB．receptionC．psychologicalD．psychology⼆、词汇与语法知识6、 The plant is dead. I _________ it more water.A．will giveB．would have givenC．must giveD．should have given7、 -- How much sugar is left?——________.A．NoneB．NothingC．Not manyD．Few8、 Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior managementhave________success than men, according to an employment survey.A．much higherB．a very higherC．a much higherD．far higher9、 Robert goes to the gym only two or three times a year. He ________ goes to thegym.A．alwaysB．neverC．usuallyD．seldom10、 I prefer writing a term paper ________ taking anexamination.A．thanB．toC．forD．rather than11、The New York police were very anxious________about thecrime.A．learn moreB．learning moreC．to learn moreD．more to learn12、Do you think it necessary ________ an English diary every day?A．keepB．to keepC．keepingD．kept13、You should buy a computer,________you would be able to send emails.A．SoB．ThenC．WellD．Therefore14、 ________ have I heard anything like that in mylife.A．OnlyB．SurprisinglyC．NeverD．However15、 -- Would you prefer tea or coffee?-- I ________. have some coffee, please.A．willB．am going toC．am aboutD．would16、 So quickly ________ their work that they were given a bonus.A．did the workmen finishB．the workmen finishedC．the workmen finishD．do the workmen finish17、 Spanish people usually speak ________ than English people.A．quickB．more quickC．more quicklyD．quicken18、 If I________get back to London in time, I'll definitely come.A．canB．couldC．would be able toD．will be able to19、 Don't let that old rascal take you _________ with his clever talk--none of it is true.A．alongB．inC．aboutD．down20、I like________ the clouds at sunset because it seems relaxing.A．watchB．to watchC．watchedD．watching三、完型填空21、根据下⾯内容，回答21-35题： Eggs are my favorite food. I like them 21, hard-boiled, scrambled, or poached. I eat eggs for 22, lunch, and dinner. I eat eggs here, there, and everywhere!Eggs taste great. You can eat them by 23 or as part of any meal. Eggs are 24 used as an ingredient in many prepared foods. Can you think of any foods that contain 25 ?Eggs are really a perfect food. They are 26 in most of the nutrients we need to maintain good 27 When a baby chicken develops 28 an egg, the egg 29 and yolk are the only foods they need.Many people believe that eggs are 30. They point out that eggs contain a very high amount of cholesterol(胆固醇). Too 31 of one kind of cholesterol in our blood can cause heart disease.There is no evidence that eggs 32 the harmful cholesterol in our blood. When we eat foods that are 33 in cholesterol, our bodies make 34 of it to balance, or adjust.If you want to enjoy a tasty and healthy food, eat plenty of35.A．friedB．cookedC．eatenD．decorated22、A．dayB．nightC．breakfastD．health23、A．themselvesB．cookingC．yourselvesD．meal24、A．yetB．stillC．probablyD．also25、A．flourB．milkC．vitaminsD．eggs26、A．richB．lackingC．foundD．hiding27、A．habitsB．healthC．deedsD．luck28、A．nearB．insideC．underD．outside29、A．beatersB．whiteC．shellD．roll30、A．expensiveB．healthyC．unhealthyD．cheap31、A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many32、A．decreaseB．bringC．takeD．raise33、A．highB．lowC．downD．flavored34、A．moreB．lessC．funD．pickles35、A．grainsB．chickensC．cookiesD．eggs四、阅读理解36、根据下⾯内容，回答36-55题： Sports have always been ruled by the weather. Rain, sleet, snow and cold called the plays.Baseball fans have often sat in the rain without cover, waiting for the sun to come out and the game to begin. Football lovers sometimes took days to warm up after sitting through a freezing cold Sunday game. For both sports fans and players, the domed stadium was like something out of a dream. A huge plastic bubble kept out rain and snow. There was heat to keep things comfortable year round.Domed stadiums have clearly changed the course of sports. Still, they did have their problems at first. Most of these problems were discovered and solved at the Houston Astrodome. This was the world's first stadium with a lid. For the fans, it was great. But there were some problems for the playe rs. Baseball outfielders had the most difficult time. They had to learn to catch in a field with a roof. At first this was almost as difficult as playing in the dark. The glass of the roof was light colored, to let sunlight in. Sunlight was needed to keep the grass on the field alive. But the light roof blended( 混合 )too well with the white baseball. Fly bails seemed to drop out of nowhere. Even skilled fielders were making errors. Finally, the decision was made to paint the glass of the roof dark. The problem was solved. But what about the grass? Well, the real grass was dug up and replaced with artificial turf!This passage is about________.A．baseball gamesB．cold weatherC．how to play outfieldD．domed stadiums37、Domed stadiums must have________.A．artificial grassB．bright sunlight。

2015年成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案

Huangxi28371. It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.A. seriesB. lotC. numberD. amount2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there______.A. to do goodB. temporarilyC. to rest wellD. permanently3. Please let us have more time, ______?A. shall weB. will youC. won’tD. don’t you4. There is no hurry. You can take your time ______ those exercises.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. to be doin5. He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American.A. for grantedB. as trueC. for certainD. as such6. ______ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A. Even thoughB. So long asC. Just asD. Now that7. Children are always curious ______ everything they see.A. toB. forC. onD. about8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______, can follow a favorite hobby.A. wellB. goodC. fineD. happy9. It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come10. ______, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to usB. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose12. He found ______ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary lettingB. it necessary to letC. necessary lettingD. necessary to let13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answers the questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. interviewed14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to ______ killed.”A. beingB. having beenC. beD. have been15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ______ paper.A. inventedB. had inventedC. have inventedD. had been invented16. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD.either17. His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes for18. No one doubts ______ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what19. His brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that20. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _______.A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life22. After a child grows up, he_____.A. will have little time playingB. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of troubleD. should be able to take care of himself23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their life.B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.24. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life25. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______.A. examples of successful young menB. how to build up one’s position in societyC. joys and pains of old peopleD. what to do when one has problems in lifePassage 2Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!Differences between peoples do of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.26. Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _______.A. distortedB. normalC. similar to each otherD. different from its own27. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will ______.A. find out what its people are likeB. argue in favor of this country and the languageC. know the country and its people betterD. like its inhabitants and their language28. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _______.A. from second-hand informationB. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitantsC. gained from the arguments about the countryD. different from what one had before the travel29. Differences between peoples ________.A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travelB. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD. will not exist as one hopes30. The underlined word “However” most probably means _________.A. somewhatB. by whatever meansC. anyhowD. no matter whatPassage 3We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press. Then, with President Yahya’s cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.Kissinger’s trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo, another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China. Everything went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment.Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before Kissinger left, we agreed on a single code word —Eureka －which he would use if his mission were successful.On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to saythat a cable from Kissinger had arrived.“What’s the message?” I asked.“Eureka,” he replied.31. Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because ______.A. he happened to have a stomachacheB. he needed a rest after a long journeyC. he had a secret mission to perform thereD. he did not want to be seen by the press32. The reporters in Islamabad believed that ______.A. Kissinger was not feeling wellB. Kissinger had just come back from VietnamC. Kissinger had put off leaving for ChinaD. Kissinger was preparing to entertain them33. The statement “everything went without a hitch” (Para.2) most probably means that ______.A. nothing was easy with the missionB. the plans were carried out with great difficultyC. things went smoothlyD. there was no possibility of success34. There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because _______.A. his trip had to be kept secretB. President Yahya did not go with KissingerC. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficultD. the negotiation(谈判) was not successful35. The passage implies that Kissinger’s message “Eureka”was sent _______.A. when the negotiation started in BeijingB. as soon as he arrived in WashingtonC. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11D. when the negotiation was completed in BeijingPassage 4No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious,which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.36. There are fewer national newspapers in ______.A. Britain than in the U.S.A.B. France than in BritainC. the U.S.A. than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain37. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because______.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about crime, sex and rumorD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way38. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by ______.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints39. In this passage the underlined word “press” (Para.2) means ______.A. a machine for printingB. the business of printingC. great forceD. newspapers40. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapersPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanksthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on you father’s side, it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp. 41 on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents（外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents（祖父母）.They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers.Further more, maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 45 a grandchild is related to them: “Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study, 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues, found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren, more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had 48 daily or a few times a week. In 49 , this fell to 15 percent for paternal grandparents.Mr. Pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, wefound 50 differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”41. A. Based B. Relied C. Agreed D. Taken42. A. for B. to C. in D. with43. A. demand B. speculate C. deny D. require44. A. where B. whereas C. which D. why45. A. if B. how C. that D. as46. A. come across B. cut back C. covered up D. carried out47. A. departing B. existing C. living D. emerging48. A. contact B. contract C. concern D. conduct49. A. time B. detail C. addition D. contrast50. A. unchanging B. unknown C. unlikely D. UnexpectedPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. (51) Aninvestigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (52)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. (53)By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.(54 )Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient ora teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(55)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Animals—Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing? Write at least 100words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)有人认为，动物是宠物，是人类的朋友；2)还有人认为，动物是人类衣、食的主要来源；3)你的观点。

2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析1

2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析（1）时间：2017-11-04 22:13:52 来源：湖南自考生网作者：湖南自考生网真题部分第1卷(选择题，共70分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。

2.每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. ()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. Brown3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC.Anthropological linguisticsputational linguistics4.The words such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().A. abbreviationB. acronymC. back-formationD. blending5.For example, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to"the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().A.meaning shiftB.broadeningC.narrowingD.borrowing6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.A. WhereverB.WheneverC. UnlessD.Whether7.The factory operated ()until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock8.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired9.If we ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A.weren't to haveB.hadn't been to haveC.aren't to haveD.hadn't had10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.答案解析Part I1.B【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。

2015年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析(一)

2015年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )1．A．pullB．pushC．putD．publish( )2．A．cloudyB．captainC．certainD．cotton( )3．A．1eagueB．tongueC．guessD．guest( )4．A．honorB．howeverC．handsomeD．harmful( )5．A．knockB．knowledgeC．kilometerD．kneeⅡ．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6．Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today．A．the most poorlyB．the most poorC．the poorest( )7．There was plenty of time．You______．A．mustn't have hurriedB．needn’t hurryC．must not hurryD．needn’t have hurried( )8．He would rather than worked last night．A．have sleptB．has sleptC．sleepD．slept( )9．One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself．A．fromB．toC．ofD．for()10．While both plans were perfectly sensible，only one seemed________ in China’s particular situation．A．usefulB．feasibleC．availableD．desirable()11．His name was just on the________ of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．A．endB．pointC．edgeD．tip()12．Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green．A．divideB．distinguishC．separateD．differ()13．This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year．A．turned downB．turned offC．turned outD．turned over( )14．The child was told to for being rude to his uncle．A．apologizeB．excuseD．punish( )15．He tried to his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．A．declineB．rejectC．refuseD．deny( )16．the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom．A．WhenB．IfC．Now thatD．Just as( )17．_________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，it also has advantages．A．No matter howB．WhileC．Providing thatD．So that()18．She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work•A．whenB．afterC．thatD．since( )19．The burglar was caughtA．while he left the houseB．when he was left the houseC．as he was leaving the houseD．as soon as he was leaving the house( )20．The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible．A．to set upB.to have been set upC．to be set upD．being set upⅢ．Cloze(30 points)( )21．A．discovered B．heard C．watched D．written( )22．A．did B．hoped C．studied D．thought( )23．A．very B．suitable C．right D．early( )24．A．efforts B．faces C．sounds D．stories( )25．A．colors B．eyes C．1ines D．100ks( )26．A．how B．why C．when D．what( )27．A．way B．time C．step D．set( )28．A．allows B．helps C．moves D．persuaders( )29．A．continue B．remember C．start．D．try( )30．A．change B．read C．record D．tell( )31．A．accepting B．enjoying C．carrying out D．1istening t( )32．A．talking B．singing C．smiling D．playing( )33．A．then B．already C．even D．also( )34．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Again( )35．A．heging B．depend on C．keep D．turn toReading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage One( )36．Which of the following statements is true?A．A young man was wanted in the office．B．A little boy came and was accepted．C．Fifty people were dismissed at last．D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused．( )37．He was accepted by the gentleman becauseA．he had many lettersB．he didn’t have a single recommendationC．he spoke quietlyD．he behaved well()38．To have an interview for a job，one should________．A．wear expensive clothesB．be clean and tidyC．be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)D．be both B and C( )39．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．HOW to Behave Well．B．What is Most Important for a Job Interview．C．To Have Good Manners before a Boss．D．Try to find a Good Job．Passage TwoDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed．Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio．But the sound man must imitate many sounds．For baconfryin9，he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder•He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement．For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast on the table．Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing，a train leaving a station，and a baby crying．The sound man is an important part of any television production．()40．The sound man is important because he________•A．is kept busyB．makes fl TV play more lifelikeC．1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD．is always learning new methods()41．The examples given for the first kind are________．A．whistles and sirensB．doorbells and telephone bellsC．church bells and telephone bellsD．typewriters and cash registers()42．The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．A．tightly fastened on all sidesB．1ying flatC．both A and BD．neither A nor B()43．Recorded sound effects are used for a_______•A．train leaving a stationB．baby cryingC．rooster crowingD．all of the abovePassage Three()44．The students’phone is run by_______•A．Voice From the HeartB．Guangzhou governmentC．Guangzhou Committee of Youth LeagueD．Guangzhou Evening News()45．The students’phone offers its service_______•A．every morning during the work-daysB．every morning during the work—endsC．four mornings a weekD．every other morning except Sunday( )46．Which statement is NOT true?A．Most callers are girl students．B．There are only a few callers every time．C．The students’phones show that many parents failed in properly handling their children’s problems．D．This special phone line has been in service for more than a year•()47．This students’phone is_______•A．approved of by the majorityB．disapproved of by the majorityC．rejected by middle school studentsD．opposed by the parents of the callersPassage Four()48．A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when_______．A．he has given up his smoking habitB．he has made great efforts in his workC．he is keen on learning anything newD．he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )49．In the author’s eyes，one who views personal growth as a process would A．succeed in climbing up the social ladderB．judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC．face difficulties and take up challengesD．aim high and reach his goal each time( )50．When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring toA．a new approach to experiencing the worldB．fl new way of taking risksC．a new method of perceiving ourselvesD．a new system of adapting to change( )51．The word“confront”(1ine 2，para 4)most probably means“________”．A．bring face to faceB．find outB．understandD．acceptPassage Fivesuccess that comes with them．( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?A．Are You Afraid of Change?B．Change for Success．C．Why Do You Resist Change?D．Changes Bring Happiness．( )53•Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?A．The author himself．B．A reader．C．A person the author is familiar with．D．A historical figure．( )54•From the fifth paragraph we can infer thatA.the author has never been afraid of changes in his lifeB.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallvC.the author is still not satisfied with his present situationD.the author and experienced a period of frustration of his life( )55•In the last paragraph，the author mainly intends toA.list the necessary changes we ought to makeB.advise US to make any necessary changesC．explain what changes can bringD. explain the process of making changes答案解析Phonetics(5 points)1．D．【解析]publish中u读[A]；其余三个词中的U读[u]。

自学考试_全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题(00088)

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2015 年3月学位英语模拟题卷

2015 年3月学位英语模拟题C卷Part I Listening Comprehension （20 minutes 20%）Section A (5%)Directions:In this section you will hear five incomplete dialogues. They will be spoken only once. After each incomplete dialogue there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Yes, of course. I have an appointment with my tutor tonight.B. No, I am afraid I can’t. I just finished my assignment and have nothing particular to do tonight.C. I’d like to, but I am afraid I can’t. I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport.D. Why should I go there?2. A. Luckily I don’t need to work.B. Sorry to hear that. You should work harder.C. To be frank, it is hard, but I succeed in doing so.D. I’m not a person like you.3. A. I don’t get on well with Mr. Smith.B. My essay is good according to Mrs. Smith comments.C. I am trying my best to finish it. But you know, easy said than done.D. I’m no sure. Maybe next week.4. A. I’d love to, but I will be fully occupied that afternoon.B. I can’t finish the job within a half day.C. I don’t need a full day to complete the task.D. I’m afraid I can’t handle it.5. A. Sorry, I don’t want to change anything.B. What do you want to change?C. How much do you want to change?D. You don’t need to change the stamp and envelop.Section B (10%)Directions:In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A. They took him on a vacation with them.B. They invited him to their party.C. They let him live with them for free.D. They are paying for his education.7. A. To go along to meet her friend with her.B. To meet her friend for her.C. To go along to meet her friend with Jane.D. To occupy himself with t he woman’s work.8. A. Bad. B. Good.C. No impression yet.D. Just so so.9. A. USD $ 15. B. USD $ 225.C. USD $ 280.D. USD $ 40.10. A. To raise money for the hospital.B. To organize activities for children.C. To sell local farm products.D. To bring tourists to the town.11. A. They were discussing books.B. They were talking about a film.C. They were talking about going to the Caribbean.D. They were choosing an article to read.12. A. Because it is about family plan.B. Because there is violence in it.C. Because it is about fighting.D. Because they know nothing about it.13. A. Thursday. B. Tuesday.C. Saturday.D. Friday.14. A. To ask for help finding a job.B. To ask him to give her some advice.C. To find out what he’s doing during the summer.D. To invite him to buy books with her later.15. A. He feel surprised at the woman’s failure to understand him.B. He prefers the woman not to come.C. He would be pleased if the woman invites him.D. He would like to have the woman come.Section C ( 5 % )Directions:In this section you will hear one dialogue and one short passage. At the end of the dialogue and the passage, you will hear some questions. The dialogue and the passage will be spoken only once. After hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 17 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16. A. To be informed about what an American dinner is like.B. To learn the proper behavior at an American dinner.C. To confirm that she has been invited to a dinner.D. To be advised on the gift for the hostess of the dinner.17. A. After he finishes eating the main course food.B. After he compliments the hostess on the food.C. When the used forks are placed in the plate.D. When the hostess asks him to leave the table.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.18. A. Taxes which are too many to list.B. Taxes either to the cities or the states they live in.C. So many kinds of taxes that they even don’t know the names.D. Several kinds of taxes.19. A. Collected for social progress.B. That increases with each passing year.C. That is collected from those who earn most.D. That varies according to how much money a person earns.20. A. Because the list of taxes seems endless.B. Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere.C. Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to writetax report all by themselves.D. Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advice have becomevery popular.Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to decide on the best answers the question or complete the statement.Passage OnePart III Cloze ( 15 minutes 10% )Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fills into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure ( 25%)Section A (15%)Directions: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or expressions or with the proper forms of the given words in the brackets. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Part V Translation (10% )Part VI Writing (15%)Directions: In this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short passage following the guidelines given below:。

00832英语词汇学2015年04月真题及答案

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟.考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效。

试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间。

超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of the basic word stock?A.All national character.B. Validity.C. Stability.D. Productivity.2.The following are the translation-loans EXCEPT____.A.Long time no see.B. Masterpiece.C. Mother tongue.D. Bazaar.3.The differences between sound and form are NOT due to____.A.the fact of more phonemes than letters in EnglishB.stabilization of spelling by printingC.innovations made by linguistsD.influence of the work of scribes4.The language used between 450 and____is called Old English.A.850B.1150C.1500D. 17005.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of English new words?A.The borrowing of Latin words into English.B.Social, economic and political changes.C.The influence of other cultures and language.D.The rapid development of modern science and technology.6.Which of the following words does NOT belong to the words of Scandinavian origin?A. Skirt.B. Skill.C. Roast.D. Birth7.The word “denaturalization” can be broken down into “de-”，“nature”，“-al”，“-ize”，“-ation”, each having meaning of its own. These minimal meaningful units are known as____.A. morphemesB. allomorphsC. rootD. stem8.Which of the following parts is the root of the word “internationalists”？A. interB.nationC.-istD.-tion9.Which of the following words is an example of free morphemes?A. Bored.B.Teeth.C. Worker.D.Wind.10.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems.B.Prefixes do not generally change the word-class of the stem.C.Prefixes only modify the meaning of the stem.D.The chief function of prefixes is to change meanings of the stems.11.The word that contains a prefix of degree is____.A. abnormalB.misunderstandC.antiwarD.overweight12.“A hot dog” is by no means a dog that i s hot, but a typical American sausage in between two pieces of bread. This example illustrates the____features of compounds.A. phoneticB.semanticC.linguisticD.grammatical13.“Many” and “much” both have the same concept, but collocate with different wo rds，such as “much time, much money”，but “many books, many people”，not vice versa. This example illustrates____.A.concept is beyond languageB.concept is the result of human cognitionC.concept is universal to all men alike regardless of culture, race, language and so onD.even in the same language, the same concept can be expressed in different words14.When we use the “foot of the mountain”，we are comparing the lower part of the mountain to the foot of a human being. In this se nse, the word “foot” conveys____.A. onomatopoeic motivationB. morphological motivationC. semantic motivationD. etymological motivation15.The group of words which has the sa me grammatical meaning is “____”.A. forget, forgets, forgotB. tables, men, peopleC. sit, sitting, satD. fast, quick, quickly16.Words are arbitrary symbols and are____identities so far as their outer facet — spelling and pronunciation, is concerned.A. independentB. reliableC. stableD. unsteady17.From the diachronic point of view, ____ is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word.A. homonymyB. polysemyC. synonymyD. hy pony my18.“Dear” and “deer” are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning. They are____.A. perfect homonymsB. homographsC. homophonesD. hyponyms19.Which of the following is NOT one of the types of changes in word-meaning?A. Extension.B. Degradation.C. Elevation.D. Reduction.20.When a common word is turned into a proper noun, the meaning is____accordingly such as “the City”，, which means the “business centre of London”.A. generalizedB.narrowedC. extendedD.elevated21.The extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in word-meaning include the following EXCEPT____.A. historical reasonB. psychological reasonC. geographic reasonD. class reason22.Lexical context refers to the cases in which the meaning of a word is affected and defined by the____.A. neighbouring wordsB. sentence structureC. cultural backgroundD. non-linguistic situation23.When a word with multiple meanings is used in inadequate context, it creates____.A. irrelevanceB.ambiguityC. disconnectionD.opposition24.In the sentence 6in spite of fact that the fishermen were wearing sou' westers, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through", the context clue used is____.A. word structureB.exampleC. definitionD.relevant detail25.Which of the following is one of the characteristics of idioms?A. Structural variation.B. Lexical manipulation.C. Phonetic unity.D. Semantic unity.26.The id iom “tooth and nail” is a(n)____.A. idiom verbal in natureB. idiom nominal in natureC. sentence idiomD. idiom adverbial in nature27.The idiom “earn one’s bread” is a____as far as figures of speech are concerned.A. synecdocheB.metaphorC. metonymyD.personification28.Webster fs New Dictionary of Synonyms (1978) is a(n)____dictionary.A. unabridgedB.deskC. specializedD.encyclopedic29.British dictionaries generally use____to mark the pronunciation.A. British Phonetic AlphabetB. American Phonetic AlphabetC. International Phonetic AlphabetD. Webster’s Phonetic Alphabet30.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE) New Edition (1987) was noted for the following aspects EXCEPT____.A.its use of extra columnB.its simple and clear definitionsC.its wide coverage of new words, new meanings and new usagesD.its meticulous and complete grammatical information非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2015年成人英语三级（学位英语）考前模拟试卷

2015年成⼈英语三级（学位英语）考前模拟试卷成⼈⾼等教育本科毕业⽣申请学⼠学位英语⽔平考试模拟试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Bacteria are ______ too small to be seen without a microscope.A. farB. fairlyC. soD. quite2. ______ the universe could never die was once believed by scientists.A. ForB. WhyC. ThatD. While3. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. with which4. The street garden is located in ______ used to be a market place.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when5. The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the ______ time and energy I have in maintaining old friendships.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less6. ______ in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the U.S.A. FoundedB. FoundingC. To foundD. Having founded7. Doctors won't operate on the patient ______ absolutely necessary.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. though8. This old lady has two daughters, ______ of whom is living nearby.A. noneB. neitherC. everyD. each9. Europe is ______ that it is sometimes regarded as a peninsula(半岛).A. much smallB. very smallC. so smallD. far small10. Readers may have difficulty ______ the theme of the novel, easy as it seems.A. graspingB. to graspC. having graspedD. to be grasping11. Another problem that needs ______ is related to teaching.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed12. There is very ______ knowledge about how to make the transition from childhood to adulthood less painful.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. numerous13. He still has great talent, but he has lost ______ in himself.A. loyaltyB. trustC. faithD. wish14. Women were thought to be ______ to men because of the prejudice against them.A. superiorB. inferiorC. juniorD. senior15. I'm pleased to say that Chris has now taken a few ______ on the road to recovery.A. leapsB. tripsC. stepsD. walks16. The girl's father is in hospital, so she has to ______ him day and night.A. deal withB. attend toC. look intoD. part with17. I'm to ______ for this minor accident, and it has nothing to do with anyone else.A. respondB. chargeC. accuseD. blame18. During an interview, eye ______ also plays a role in affecting the interviewer' sdecision.A. exposureB. touchC. movementD. contact19. The couple decided to ______ some old furniture and buy a new set.A. get away fromB. get rid ofC. get down toD. get on with20. Their different attitudes to the difficulties ______ different results.A. arrived atB. led toC. referred toD. turned out21. Since the last quarter of 2010, there ______ a rapid fall in the volume of exports in thiscountry.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been22. Airline companies today require that all luggage ______ more strictly.A. be inspectedB. inspectedC. inspectD. are inspected23. Once damage ______, it takes many years for the natural environment to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. is to be doneD. is done24. Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it ______ have been replaced.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might25. The research team is said ______ another important discovery in physical chemistry.A. having madeB. having been madeC. to have madeD. to make26. This new policy will soon make its influence ______ in businesses large and small.A. feelB. feelingC. feltD. to be felt27. To master a foreign language requires hard work, so you ______ study too hard.A. shouldB. mustC. can'tD. may not28. True friendship is like health, ______ is seldom known till it is lost.A. the value of whichB. its valueC. the value of itD. the value of each29. Technology has facilitated the delivery of information, thus ______ more information available to more people.A. has madeB. makesC. having madeD. making30. When judging his performance, don't take his age ______ account.A. forB. intoC. atD. to31. These results are ______ with the findings of the previous study.A. consistentB. confidentC. constantD. consequent32. In this article the author ______ a position and seeks to make a statement.A. puts asideB. puts offC. puts forthD. puts up33. Please ______ us of any changes in your circumstances when you are away from home.A. assureB. relieveC. informD. remind34. Words may appear small and insignificant, yet they can have a deep and ______ effecton us.A. deliberateB. favorableC. delightfulD. lasting35. Having so little money to spend on an apartment does limit you in your ______.A. selectionB. electionC. choiceD. opportunity36. You must do what works for you, not ______ what works for other people.A. readilyB. especiallyC. necessarilyD. instantly37. The boy looked uncomfortable and ______ among the adults.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of placeD. out of sight38. ______ your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independentadult.A. ImmediatelyB. EventuallyC. AppropriatelyD. Partially39. Researchers concluded that low level ______ to the chemical was unlikely to causeharm.A. contactB. touchC. entranceD. exposure40. She made some very helpful suggestions but her boss ______ them all.A. rejectedB. acceptedC. announcedD. DeniedPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneDante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous 19th-century poet and artist, was once approached by a n elderly man. The old fellow had some drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least showed potential talent.Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not lie to the man. The visitor was disappointed, but seemed to have expected Rossetti's judgment.He then apologized for taking up Rossetti’s time, but would he just look at a few more drawings—these done by a young art student? Rossetti looked over the second group of drawings and immediately became enthusiastic over the talent they revealed. “These,” he said, “oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He has a great future if he will work hard and stick to it.”Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. “Who is this fine young artist?” he asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me—40 years ago. If only I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up—too soon.”1. An old man asked Rossetti to .A. draw a picture for himB. teach him how to paintC. evaluate his drawingsD. help improve his painting skills2. Which of the following could be best said about Rossetti?A. Critical.B. Sincere.C. Stubborn.D. Creative.3. How did the old man respond to Rossetti’s negative comment?A. He was angry and desperate.B. He was surprised and disappointed.C. He was discouraged, but took it calmly.D. He was hurt, but could do nothing about it.4. Rossetti said that the young art student .A. would have a bright futureB. had some potential, but not great talentC. was as talented as the old manD. showed little talent in painting5. What does the story try to tell us?A. Never give up too easily.B. No pains, no gains.C. Early bird catches the worm.D. It’s never too old to learnPassage TwoSaving energy means saving money. Homeowners know this basic fact, but they often don’t know what kinds of adjustments they can make in their houses and apartments that will result in savings.For those willing to spend some time and money to reap long-term energy savings, an energy assessment is the way to go. An energy assessor will come into your home and assess its energy efficiency. The assessor will find out areas o f your home that use the most energy and offer solutions to lower your energy use and costs. Trained energy assessors know what to look for and can locate a variety of problems that m a y b e resulting i n energy inefficiency,including inadequate insulation(隔热), construction problems, a n d uneven heat distribution.There are quicker and less costly measures that can be taken as well. One way to save money is to replace bulbs with fluorescents(荧光灯). This can result in a saving of more than 50% on your monthly lighting costs.When it’s time to replace old appliances, it’s wise to spend a bit more for an energy efficient model, and b e sure that you are taking advantage of energy-saving settings already on your current refrigerator, dishwasher, washing machine, or dryer.Windows provide another opportunity to cut your energy costs. Fill the holes or cracks of old windows that might be leaky to let in cold wind, a n d choose double-paned(双层)windows i f you’re building a n addition o r replacing o ld windows. Most areas o f your hom e or apartment offer opportunities to save energy and money. The results are significant and are well worth the effort.6. According to the passage, which of the following would an energy assessor do?A. Change your light bulbs.B. Fix construction problems.C. Replace your old appliances.D. Check your heating system.7. As is implied in the passage, energy assessment is .A. free of chargeB. worthwhile in the long runC. absolutely necessaryD. kind of troublesome8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Using fluorescent can cut 50% of the lighting costs.B. Energy efficient appliances should be used.C. A local energy company will send an energy assessor on request.D. Some appliances have energy-saving settings.9.According to the passage, double-paned windows .A. are energy efficientB. can only be used as replacementC. are only used in new buildingsD. will lower your heating costs by 50%10.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. There are many things a homeowner can do to save energy and moneyB. Hiring an energy assessor will save energy and money.C. Homeowners don't know what they can do to save energy and money.D. Replacing windows and light bulbs are well worth the effort and cost.Passage ThreeIs Halloween celebrated where you live? In the United States and Canada, Halloween is widely known and celebrated every year on October 31. Halloween customs, though, can be found i n many other parts o f the globe. I n some places holidays are celebrated that, although named differently, share similar themes: contact with the spirit world involving the spirits of the dead, the devil and angels.Personally, you may not believe in supernatural spirits. You might simply view taking part in Halloween and similar celebrations as a way t o have fun and teach your children to explore their imagination. Many people, though, regard these celebrations a s harmful fo r the following reasons:Firstly, Halloween is actually related to the prospect of contact with spiritual forces, many of which threaten or frighten. Likewise, many celebrations like Halloween have religious origins and are deeply rooted in ancestor worship (祖先崇拜). Even today, people around the world use these days to make contact with supposed spirits of the dead.Secondly, although Halloween has been viewed mainly as an American holiday, each year people i n more and more countries have been adopting it. Many newcomers to the celebration, however, are unaware of the religious origins of Halloween symbols, decorations, and customs, most of which are related to supernatural beings and supernatural forces.Thirdly, thousands of people, who follow ancient Celts(凯尔特⼈), still call Halloween by the ancient name Samhain and consider it to be the most sacred night of the year. Others don’t realize it, while they’ re celebrating the Celtic holiday.I n view o f the foregoing, i t i s wise for you t o know about the dark origins o f Halloween and similar celebrations. Having this fuller understanding may help you decide whether to participate in these holidays.11. According to the author, the theme of Halloween is to .A. celebrate the harvest seasonB. spread religious teachingsC. contact the spirit of the deadD. help children explore their imagination12. Many people regard Halloween celebrations as harmful because .A. the celebrations can disturb the deadB. some of the celebration activities are frighteningC. children may be frightened by supernatural forcesD. some of the celebrations are very dangerous13. Those who celebrate Halloween without knowing its origins may .A. not understand Halloween’s true meaningB. act as strangely as the dead and the devilsC. ruin the atmosphere of the celebrationsD. change their religious beliefs14. According to the passage, Halloween was probably first celebrated by .A. AmericansB. CanadiansC. IndiansD. Celts15. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to .A. warn people not to celebrate Halloween any moreB. criticize the Halloween celebration activitiesC. tell people to be careful in deciding whether to celebrate HalloweenD. promote the tradition of Halloween and its celebrationsPassage FourAmericans use the term “college students” to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say “going off t o university” o r “when I was i n university.” That sounds British. Instead, they say “going off t o college” and “when I was in college.”College, university: what' s the difference?Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both ca n help prepare young people t o earn a living. Bu t many colleges d o n o t offer graduate studies. Another difference i s thatuniversities are generally bigger. They offer more programs and do more research.Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. M.I.T. says that 75 percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts.Modem universities developed from those o f Europe i n th e Middle Ages. T h e word “university” came from th e Latin universitas, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose. “College” came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true.A college can also be a part of a university. For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within university. You know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.16. Americans use “college students” to refer to students either in colleges or universities, because .A. there are more colleges than universities in AmericaB. colleges and universities are actually the sameC. both colleges and universities can offer degreesD. colleges and universities have many things in common17. One of the differences between colleges and universities is that .A. colleges do not do researchB. no college offers graduate studiesC. colleges often offer fewer programsD. universities don’t provide dormitories18. According to the passage, institutes .A. cover no other areas but technical onesB. have functions similar to colleges and universitiesC. provide 75% of their programs in technical areasD. are at a lower level of higher education19. The terms of “college” and “university” in LatinA. have similar meaningsB. mean quite differentlyC. refer to the same thingD. are confusing in English20. The main idea of this passage is toA.introduce the institutions in higher educationB.evaluate the institutions in higher educationC.clarify the institution terms in higher educationD.classify the institutions in higher educationPart III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, it is often 1 to find work, and there is usually a choice of public transport, so you don’t need to own a car. 2 , there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see 3 , you restaurants, visit museums, and 4 to the theatre and to concerts. What you want to relax, you can usually find a park 5 you can feed the ducks or just sit on a park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of variety and you need never feel 6 .However, for every plus 7 is a minus. For one thing, you might have a job, but 8 it is very well-paid, you will not be able to afford many o f the things that there are t o do,because living i n a city i s often very expensive. I t i s particularly difficult t o find good, 9 accommodation. What is more, public transport is sometimes crowded and dirty,especially during the 10 hours, and even the parks can become very crowded, especially on Sundays when it seems that every resident i s looking for some open space and green grass. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city.1. A. easier B. happier C. sadder D. harder2. A. Nonetheless B. Also C. Therefore D. However3. A. For example B. In addition C. In conclusion D. For good4. A. went B. to go C. going D. go5. A. which B. where C. when D. whether6. A. boring B. being bored C. bored D. to be boring7. A. it B. this C. there D. that8. A. unless B. since C. if D. though9. A. costly B. cheap C. small D. noisy10. A. night B. rush C. morning D. afternoonPart IV Translate from English to ChineseDirections: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and writethem on the Translation Paper.Too many people think that intelligence is a gift of nature and that there i s little anyone can d o t o improve theirs. (1) I Q tests have managed to confuse many of us, leading us to believe that intelligence is largely fixed. It is not.(2) Just like swimming, cooking, dancing, and just about anything else, being smart is a skill that requires training. I will share with you some of what I have learned.Be PersistentSmart, successful people don’t give up. They believe that they can do it, and so they keep trying until, finally, they succeed. You might know that Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before h e succeeded. (3) What you might not.know i s that just about all scientists experience failure on a regular basis. So if you want to be smart, be persistent.Learn to Present Your IdeasTwo people can have the same ideas, and the same views and opinions, and yet only one of them might be considered smart. We often forget that everyone is busy with their own lives; they don't have time to think about and analyze everything we say. (4) If we don’t sell our ideas, virtually no one will recognize their merit. So, if you want others to know that you’re smart, learn how to present your ideas.Believe in yourself(5) We are all a lot more similar than we appear. Those who appear smarter than you simply had the right tools and used these tools to exercise their minds.Part V Writing (15%)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Overseas Study at an Early Age. Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1. ⽬前很多⽗母在孩⼦⾼中毕业前就送他们出国学习2. 导致这种趋势的原因3. 我对此的看法成⼈学⼠学位英语考试模拟试卷答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1-5 A C A C D6-10 A C B C A11-15 C B C B C16-20 B D D B B21-25 D A D A C26-30 C C A D B31-35 A C C D C36-40 C C B D APart II Reading Comprehension1-5 C B C A A6-10 D B C A A11-15 C B A D C16-20 D C B A CPart III Cloze1-5 A B A D B6-10 C C A B BPart IV Translate from English to Chinese1. 智商测试成功地误导了许多⼈，让我们以为智⼒基本上是固定不变的。

2015年自考英语（二）考前模拟试题及答案（3）

115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.
A. with B. for C. to D. i to a person ________.
A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside
114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions others ________ under pressure.
A. fall out B. fall apart C. fall back on D. fall in with
A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of
97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably. A.distribution B.contribution C.prescription D.circulation 99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together， but now they have been reset a few hours _________. A. away B. alone C. apart D. aside 100.In our department， every student _________ after-school activities. A. go in for B. goes in for C. take part D. takes part 101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia， ________ it is not technically legal there. A. if B. otherwise C. although D. unless 102.Even with the new development in research， only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals. A. variety B. amount C. plenty D. proportion 103.________， what could we do? A. Should it rain tomorrow B. Tomorrow it should rain C. If it rains tomorrow D. If it will rain tomorrow 104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now. A. what B. which C. little D. few 105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than 106.What he had done is _______. A. value B. of valuable C. of no value D. of no valuable 107.A good worker in a key spot could， so _______ as he kept up production， take all the coffee breaks he wanted. A. long B. short C. much D. little 108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day. A. push B. provide C. turn D. set 109.In the original testㄛall the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die. A. unless B. until C. lest D. provided 110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag. A. blamed …… for B. blamed …… to C. blamed …… on D. blamed …… at 111.—________ fine day it is today! —Yes， the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea. A. How， such B. What a， very C. How， so D. What a， so 112.It has been years ________ I returned home. A. after B. that C. since D. when 113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks， which， left ________， would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.

2015年4月学位英语试题和答案[1]

2015年4月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试（广东）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Speaker A: I want to take part in the school Talent Show.Speaker B: That's nice! _____________________________Speaker A: Well, I like to sing.A.I'm behind you 100 percent.B. What do you want to do?C. Are you sure?D.Go for it.2.Mike: Do you mind if I open the door?Susan: _________________________ The wind will blow my papers around.A.Please don'tB.Just do it.C. No, go right ahead.D. It's up to you.3.Speaker A: I was hoping you would stay on a bit longer.Speaker B: ___________________________ , but I have to get up early tomorrow.A.I think soB. I wish I could tooC. Thank youD. I really have togo4.Speaker A: Guess what, mum? I got the scholarship!Speaker B: ___________________________ I'm so proud of you.A.Well done!B. I like it.C. You are kidding!D. Good luck.5.Speaker A: Good morning, Mr. Thomas. Do you have time now?Speaker B: ___________________________Speaker A: I would like to discuss with you about my job.A. Let me see.B. Not now.C. Sure. What is it?D. How long will it take?6.Tim: You look unhappy. ____________________________ ?Linda: I'm having some problems with Math.A. What do you needB. What's newC. You know whatD. What's up7.Speaker A: What a wonderful dinner!Speaker B: Thank you. _____________________________A.I hope you like it. B I'm glad you're enjoying it.C. Is everything fine?D. You're welcome.8.Marie: Hey, Greg. Let's go to the County Show this weekend.Greg: _______________________ I have to do my school project, remember?A. As you like.B. I'd be glad to.C. Do we have to?D. Why not?9.Dad: Do you want any breakfast ?Emma:_________. I'm really hungryA. I’m not sure B, Well, if you insistC. I can go without itD. Yes. I do10.John: I m tired. I'm having next week off.Lily: _______________________ The break will do you good.A. What happened to you?B. Arc you serious?C. That's a good idea.D. You don't really mean it. do you?11.Mark: I don't know about you, but I'm fed up with this wet weather.Linda: _________________________ I'm just longing for some sunshine.A. Me, too.B. Neither do I.C. Who knows?D. It's OK.12.Many: What was the match like?Lucas: _________________________ . especially when Messi scored in the closing minutes.A.It made me sleepyB. It was a jokeC.It was a dull gameD. It was really exciting13.Speaker A: Could I meet with you to discuss the preparation?Speaker B: Good. We could meet on Tuesday or Wednesday. ________________________________________ ? Speaker A: Tuesday would be good for me.A.How about youB. Which day would you preferC. Any other suggestionsD. Is it good for you14. Husband: You aren't going out dressed like that, are you.Wife: ___________________ ? I thought I looked really smart.A.Can you believe itB.Be nice, OKC.How do you think of itD.Why? What's wrong with it15. Josh: Give me your homework so I can copy it.Ellen: __________________ You should do it yourself.A.Take it.B. No way!C.I'll tell you what.D.What seems to be the problem.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETPassage OneA few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who glued bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky.About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky. they dreamed of falling from the sky!In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone-shaped (锥形）device that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle with straps strapped to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute (降落伞）.Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid (金字塔). Other inventors also sketched their own designs for a parachute. Unfortunately, these were only designs on paper andno one tested them.A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old. he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Strapping his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell lower in his city. Helanded safely! He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully usea parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.16.The first known parachute was designed by ________________________________.A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC. CroatiansD. Englishmen17.Leonardo da Vinci's parachute was shaped like a ________________________________ .A. coneB. featherC. pyramidD. sail18.Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true?A.He copied da Vinci's parachute design.B.He made his parachute with leather and wood.C.He experimented with his parachute many times.D.He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.19.As for the first man who successfully used a parachute. ________________________________ .A.it was said to be Leonardo da VinciB we know for sure he was VeranzioC.there were some historical recordsD.we don't know for sure yet20.The passage is mainly about ___________________________ .A.the origin of the parachuteB. the dreams of flying and fallingC.the courage of dropping from the skyD.the application of parachute inventionPassage TwoOut of all the students who enroll in a massive open online course (MOOC), only about 5 percent complete the course and receive a certificate of accomplishment. This statistic is often cited as evidence that MOOCs are fatally flawed(有缺陷的) and offer little educational value to moststudents. Yet more than 80 percent of students who fill out a post-course survey say they met their primary objective. How do we look at these two facts?We're used to focusing on completion rates in higher education, but they're not the only-or even the most meaningful-indicator of engagement in open online courses. With no cost to enroll, no punishment for dropping out. and little reward for actually earning a certificate. MOOCs arc fundamentally different from traditional classes-and students use them in fundamentally different ways.Data from more than 1.8 million enrolled in 36 MOOCs offered by the University of Pennsylvania show that students treat MOOCs like a buffet(自助餐)， sampling the material according to their interests and career goals. Some are curious about the subject matter and just watch one or two video lectures; others use the discussion forums to connect with their intellectual peer , around the world. Of all enrolled students, nearly 60 percent watch at least one video, complete at least one assignment, or post at least once in a forum.So focusing on the tiny fraction of students who complete a MOOC is misguided. The more important number is the 60 percent engagement rate. Students may not finish a MOOC with a certificate of accomplishment, but the courses nonetheless meet the educational goals of millions.21. What do we learn about MOOCs from Para.1 ?A.There seems to be conflicting statistics about MOOCs.B.It turns out that MOOCs have failed people's expectations.C.Most students find it hard to judge the value of MOOCs.D.The educational value of MOOCs is well acknowledged.22. In Para. 2, the author stresses __________________ .A.the primary objective of MOOC studentsB.the significance of completion rates in educationC.the strengths and weaknesses of open online coursesD.the differences between MOOCs and traditional classes23. According to Para. 3. students choose MOOCs for the following reasons EXCEPT_____.A.earning a certificateB.improving job-related skillsC. meeting their interest in the subjectsD. exchanging ideas with students worldwide24. The sentence "students treat MOOCs as a buffet " (Para. 3) ___________________________ .A.emphasizes the core value of MOOCsB.demonstrates the daily operation of MOOCsC.indicates students are free to choose MOOC resourcesD.explains what students learn from MOOC courses25. What is the author's attitude toward MOOCs?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.Passage ThreeWhether you are hiking through the magnificent redwoods of Northern California, sleeping under the brilliant stars of the Texas sky, or watching the sun rise across the rocky cliffs of Maine, experiencing the outdoor world can be inspiring, thrilling, and deeply satisfying. And one of the best ways to enjoy the abundant gifts of the natural world is simple, inexpensive, and available to almost everyone. Let's go camping!When you camp，you create a “home away from home” in the fresh air. You don’t need a lot of fancy equipment to enjoy camping. What you need is simply a tent large enough for your family. Practice setting up the tent at home to make sure you are familiar with the process before you go camping.Once you find a good site, it's time to set up camp. Your first job is to set up your tent. Remove all sticks and rocks from the area. Spread a tarp(防水帆布)over the area where your tent will sit. Set up the tent and be sure to stake it down firmly, even if the weather is mild. Otherwise, strong wind can blow your tent away.Next, you’ll need some firewood for a campfire. It gathering wood is illegal at your campground, you must buy it at the camp store. It gathering dead wood is permitted, go on a firewood-hunting journey and bring in a good supply of wood for your campsite. Pile the wood safely away from the campfire ring and where no one will trip over the wood or hurt his or her legs on sharp branches.Being a responsible camper requires that you follow the rules of the campground. Do not burn food or plastic in your campfire. Make sure that you leave your campsite in good condition for the next campers. Just before leaving the site, make a final check to be certain that your campfire is completely out. Pour water on the ashes just to be sale!26. As is suggested by the author, you should practice setting up your tentA.before the weather turns badB.before your first camping tripC.after having selected your campsiteD.once you have decided here to go27. What is the first thing you should do alter choosing a campsite?A.Gather firewood.B.Spread a trap on the ground.C.Set up the tent.D.Remove sticks and rocks from the tent area.28. You can gather firewood only ______________________ .A.after you are sure that it is permittedB.after you are certain that no one will get hurtC.if there is no camp store nearbyD.if firewood is out of stock in a camp store29. The last thing you should do before leaving your campsite isA.bum all the trashB.clean the campsiteC.pour water on the ashesD. collect all the rubbish30.The passage is mainly about __________________________ .A.safety measures a camper should takeB.problems you may face as a camperC.what you need to know about campingD.what you need to bring along for campingPassage FourEvery country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plot in secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways一by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone. by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK's three intelligence services, MI5, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War,when the world was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union (前苏联) and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other's countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are, where they are and what they are planning. Today's MI5 officers get theirintelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists "want to kill people. Many terroristattacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence sendees find them out and prevent them.31. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The tasks of intelligence agencies.B.The contributions of intelligence agencies.C.The equipment used by intelligence agents.D.The recruitment of intelligence agents.32. The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from_______.A.international terroristsB.the Soviet Union and its alliesC.major criminals within the countryD.agents working for both camps33. What is true about the Cold War?A.Both camps were planning to start a war.B.It was a war fought with advanced weapons.C.No fierce clash broke out during the period.D.It is not regarded as an intelligence war.34. MI5 officers' task is more urgent today in thatA.terrorists arc more difficult to find than spies.B.most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC.terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD.it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack35. The best title for the passage might be"_____________".A.Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB.National Defense Against All ThreatsC.Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists Or Spies?D.What We Do As Intelligence OfficersPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET36. I didn't believe in this treatment before, but after I tried I found that it reallyA. workedB. matteredC. passedD.did37. It is important for a child to share toys in order to _________________________ g ood socialskillsA. releaseB. inventC. developD. start38.She refers to me as her closest and dearest friend. ___________________________ we met justtwo weeks ago.A.as ifB. e ven ifC.as thoughD. even though39.When you get upset, you should lake deep breaths to maintain a sense of ________________________A.calmB. h umorC. dutyD. security40. ___________ they have the same name, American and English football arc very different.A.SinceB. AlthoughC.ForD. Whereas41.Emily Dickinson did not become popular ______________________________ her death, when much ofher writing was discovered.A. until afterB. soon afterC.shortly beforeD. up till42.My ex-boyfriend’s presence at the party made me _____________________________ , so everytime he came near, I headed in the other direction.A. puzzledB. delightedC. uncomfortableD. interested43. The horse race was so close that we had to watch a playback of the video to __________the winner.A. realizeB. announceC. awardD. determine44.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can ____________________________ m onitors of water quality.A.serve asB. work forC. cope withD. relate to45.The drama school ________________________ p laces to students who can show talent.A.donatesB.offersC. listsD. supplies46.When my girlfriend told me I had tomato sauce all over my lips, I reached for a napkin.A. graduallyB. i mmediatelyC.reluctantlyD. skillfully47.Kay wanted to pull her hair out because her busy schedule did not allow time for relaxation.A. in amusementB. with excitementC.in frustrationD. with boredom48.Transport is not included but can be arranged at your ____________________________ .A. desireB. requestC. wishD. demand49.It is a challenging task, one that should not be takenA. seriouslyB. fullyC. lightlyD. quickly50.7 he windows will allow a clear _________________________ o! the beach.A. lookB. sightC. visionD. view51.More and more people come from rural areas ___________________ b etter job opportunities.A. in charge of B in search of C. in memory of D. in honor of52. ___________ the damage is done, not even modem surgery can undo it entirely.A. ThoughB. ForC. OnceD. Unless53. He that I am unqualified for the job, even though he didn't come out and say it directly.A. claimedB. impliedC. declaredD. inferred54. If you continue to eat junk food, you'll _____________________ sick and overweight.A. give inB. go onC. set offD. end up55. Hard as they try; these birds have ___________________ s mall wings that they cannot fly.A. suchB. soC. tooD. that56.Is there a connection between ______________________ you cat and maintaining good health?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whatever57.Who smokes more, educated people ___________________________________ less educated people?A. andB. orC. butD. as58.Thanks to the angle ___________________________ h e stood, he could see the sunset.A. at whichB. in whichC. at thatD. in that59.Me doesn't talk too much, but what he says is always the point.A. forB. onC. atD. to60.I used to smoke, but I __________________________ anymore.A. didn'tB. don’tC. wasn'tD. won’t61.The ice was not __________________________ to bear the weight of the men.A. thick enoughB. thick asC. too thickD. enough thick62.We won't be getting married until we _______________________________ enough money.A. will saveB. saveC. savedD. have saved63.You_____us, for we could have come to help you.A.should tellB.should have toldC.would tellD.would have told64. ___________ like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.A.They are nothingB.There are nothingC.It is nothingD.There is nothing65.He suffered from poor eyesight and could _________________________________ read properly.A. no moreB. no longerC. any moreD. any longer66.The systems remain basically the same as in use half a century ago.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. the one67.Some people express their love through words,_____others show their affection by giving presents.A. whenB. whereC.whileD. for68. When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased .A. cryingB. to cryC. to be cryingD. cry69. I read the newspaper every day I can stay informed about current events.A. in thatB. so thatC. in case tharD. for fear that70. many days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water.A.BeforeB.DuringC. withinD. After71. I didn't realize that I passed the exit on the highway until it was_________.A.too lateB.a bit lateC. rather earlyD. a bit early72. The blue whale is ________________ any other animal on earth.A. no bigger thanB. as big asC. the biggest ofD. bigger than73. One of the basic rules of having a dog is that you give it exercise everyday.A. willB. canC. mayD. must74.This was the last week of school and they _____________________________ f or their finals.A.prepareB.were preparingC.would prepareD.have prepared75.The car was stolen while _________________________ in a Paris Street.A.parkingB.to be parkingC.parkedD.being parkedPart Ⅳ Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETDo you know what a resolution is? It's a promise. Most promises arc made 76 other people(I promise I'll tidy my room when I get back from the beach.") 77 resolutions are promises that you make to yourself. And New Year s resolutions are those people make at the beginning of the year in the 78 that they will improve their lives. Some people write down their resolutions to remember them.But 79 the resolution is important enough,you 80 have to write it down but keep it in mind.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some relate to 81 health,such as starting a workout program or 82 the amount of junk food that you eat.Many have to do with self improvement,such as 83 hobby like painting or photography,or learning a musical instrument.Then there are resolutions that have to do with being better organized. 84 here might include a weekly planner or organizing your school notes.Despite these difference, there is one thing that most resolutions have 85 . People hardly ever keep them! The resolutions are too difficult to keep, or people simply forget. For this reason, some people argue that the best resolution is simply not to make any resolutions!76. A. with B. by C. for D. to77. A. However B. Therefore C. Likewise D. Incidentally78. A. assumption B. hope C. pledge D. resolve79. A. though B. as C. if D. because80. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't81. A. public B. mental C. physical D. normal82. A. increasing B. limiting C. determining D. retaining83. A. taking up B. giving up C. holding down D. laying down84. A. Variations B. Problems C. Samples D.Examples85. A. in common B. in diversity C. in conclusion D. in favor2015年4月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试（广东）英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: More and more people are now shopping online. Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of Online Shopping '. You may discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new way of shopping OR describe your experiences of shopping online. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.2015年4月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试(参考答案)Part I Dialogue Completion1-5 BABAC 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 ADBDBPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)16-20 BCDDA 21-25 ADACB 26-30 BCACC 31-35 ABCBDPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36-40 ACDAB 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 BABAD 51-55 BCBBA 56-60 CBADB61-65 ABADB 66-70 DCABC 71-75 ADDBCPart IV Cloze (10 points)76-80 CCBCD 81-85 CBAAAPart V Writing (15 points)It is hard to succeed without confidenceConfidence is very important to a person's success. To be exact, it is the base of success. We cannot succeed without it no matter who you are and where you are.If a person wants to succeed ,he m us t have self-confidence .Beca us e he will find his goal and strength if he has confidence. In this case, he won't lose his way to his success. Confidence means that you believe that you can make it. That is a kind of strength and faith. It can guide you to your goal. Only with your confidence can you succeed.Therefore, in our daily life, we cannot lose our confidence if we want to succeed. Remember to encourage ourselves to go on when we lose confidence. We can also write down some confident and inspiring words where we can find easily in order to remind us to be confident on the way to our dreams. All in all, we almost could do everything better when we have confidence.2015年4月学位英语试题和答案第11页共11页。

学位英语模拟试题与答案超详解.doc

2015年学位英语模拟试题与答案超详解Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.【答案】B。

2015年春季成人学位英语模拟题

成人学位英语模拟题一Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：The casual meal we call a sandwich takes its name form Englishman John Montagu (1718－1972)，the Fourth Earl(伯爵) of Sandwich．It is believed that the earl had his servant bring him meals consisting of meat served between two pieces of bread so that the nobleman could eat at the gaming table．During the Industrial Revolution，the sandwich served as a practical lunch that could be prepared at home and carried to work．In the early 1990s，the sandwich became popular with the introduction of sliced (切片的)bread．(76)Most of America’s beloved regional sandwich Varieties fist appeared in the early part of the 20th century．Here are two kinds of most popular sandwich．A Submarine Sandwich is made on a long loaf of bread that is sliced lengthwise(纵向地) and generously stuffed．The earliest Submarine Sandwiches were filled with layers of Italian sliced meats an cheeses，and then topped with vegetables such as lettuce(生菜)and tomato．The bread was lightly coated with oil．Later varieties include hot oven-baked ＂submarine Sandwich＂came form East Coast shipyard workers．Similar sandwiches are called ＂Grinders＂in New England an ＂Heroes＂in New York．(77)The sandwiches have their origins in Italian-American neighborhoods along the eastern，but are now available all across the United States．The New Orleans Poor Boy was named during a streetcar strike in New Orleans in 1929．Sandwiches made on a small，narrow loaf of French bread with leftovers(剩菜) such as roast beef were given away free to the striking workers，who were sympathetically called ＂those poor boys＂．Soon restaurants and stores all over New Orleans began calling their sandwiches＂Poor Boy＂．Seafood Poor Boys are the most distinguishing variety ．All kinds of seafood were often filled with fried seafood were rich and cheap in New Orleans at the time，and the sandwiches were often filled with fried seafood．You order a New Orleans Poor Boy ＂dressed＂if you want lettuce and tomato or＂undressed＂if you want it plain．1．Which of the following statements about sandwiches is TRUE according to Paragraph 1？A. Sandwiches originated from the period of the Glorious Revolution．B. Sandwiches are formal meals．C. The food＂Sandwich＂is named after the Fourth Earl of Sandwich．D. Sandwiches first appeared in the 17th century．2．When did sandwiches become a kind of popular food?A. At the time of the Englishman John Montagu．B. At the time when sliced bread was introduced on the market．C. At the very beginning of Industrial Revolution．D. In the early part of 19th century．3．According to Paragraph 2，a Submarine Sandwich is ？A．available everywhere in the United StatesB．only sold along the eastern coastC．enjoyed by only Italian-AmericansD．only popular among shipyard workers4．Poor Boy sandwich has its name related with ．A．a shipyard worker strike in New YorkB．a streetcar strike in New OrleansC．restaurants and stores that served seafood sandwichesD．a kind of oven-baked hot bread5．Which of the following is TRUE about Poor Boy sandwiches？A．All Poor Boys are made of seafoodB．All Poor Boys are with lettuce and tomato．C．Poor Boys were first made on a long loaf of bread．D．Seafood Poor Boy is a distinctive variety of it．Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：One of the challenges facing families today is the attraction of computers and video games．Electronic toys are available in children’s toy section．By the time children start school，many are masters of mice．Most parents are aware that time spent Playing violent video games increases more aggressive thoughts in children，teens，and even adults．Many parents worry that playing much violent．A direct link between gaming and actual violence isn’t yet clear，but the evidence suggests that it is likely true．(78)Perhaps more surprisingly，there are also reasons to be concerned about the use of non-violent video games．Several studies have shown that video games take too much study time and interfere with grades and homework performance．In other words，they may do more harm than good．For example，an interesting study reported in the journal Psychological Science(2010)，looked at s group of boys who didn’t own video games．The researchers reviewed the boy’s academic achievement and behaviors；then they randomly(随便地)selected half of this group of boys to receive free video games and waited four months．At that time，they took another look at how the tow groups were doing．(79)Those with the free video games had lower reading and writing scores and more behavior problems．The more they reported having played with the games，the worse their achievement scores came out．Findings like these suggest that even educationally based video games probably should receive thorough testing and validation(确认)before any claims about their helpfulness are made．On the other hand，there’s no question that video games may improve specific motor skills as well as provide good entertainment for kids and adults alike．Thus，we aren’t about to suggest their elimination(除去)form the home．The problem comes about when the games are especially violent or when the time spent in playing games exceeds a certain limit．6．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Violent video games are harmless to children．B．Children should not be permitted to play video games．C．Long-time video games are harmful to children．D．Video games can bring nothing good to children．7．The word ＂aggressive＂in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ．A．inclined to behave in hostile fashionB．bold and optimisticC．fast growingD．tough and selfish8．Many parents have come to realize that ．A．violent video games are directly linked with actual violent actionsB．violent video games increase children’s thoughts of attacking other peopleC．non-violent video games are harmfulD．non-violent video games should be permitted at home9．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2？A．Those who played free video games for four months had better academic achievement．B．The more free video games students played，the better their academic scores came out．C．Playing too much free video games was the reason for students’ bad academic performance．D．It has been proved that makes non-violent video games do not cause poor homework performance．10．What is the factor that makes non-violent video games harmful to children?A．Contents of games．B．Length of time spent on game-playing．C．Quality of games．D．Entertainment levels of games．Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Hundreds of years ago，the scene was not unusual．Farmers with baskets of fresh yellow peaches，red berries，and green vegetables would set up stands in the village marketplace．(80)Customers would flood into the market to purchase food for the coming week，bargaining and exchanging the news of the day．Now farmers markets are located within the busy streets of New York City．The small park in Manhattan known as Union Square is surrounded by tall office buildings and famous stores．Located on Broadway between East 14th and 17th Streets，Union Square is the year-round site of a farmers market that opens rain or shine four times a week．Customers select with great care among the various kinds of fruits，vegetables，dairy products，meats，and baked goods．Despite the prevalence(流行)of heavily advertised fast foods，many people seek more healthful foods．A number of shoppers，concerned about the environment，like to purchase organic(有机的)foods that are free of pesticides(杀虫剂)．This explains the enormous popularity of the farmers markets，which are sponsored by Greenmarket，a privately funded program of the Council on the Environment of New York City．In addition to the large market at Union Square，there are farmers markets at 48 other sites throughout the New York City area．Some open only at certain times during the year．One of these more popular seasonal sites is at Rockefeller Center，site of NBC studios and Radio City Music Hall．Tourists visiting during the summertime are surprised to see farmers selling produce，honey，and baked goods at the site of the world famous Christmas tree.Besides regular shoppers，the farmers market，in fact，is full of children who are learning what vegetables such as onion bulbs look like when they are pulled fresh from the ground．They are extremely excited to find peaches still attached to leaves．They find potatoes still covered withrich-smelling soil．These city children are learning about healthful food in its most natural state．11．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?A．Farmers market in New York disappeared hundreds of years ago．B．Farmers market in New York was an unusual thing hundreds of years ago．C．Farmers marketplaces are near the busy streets of New York．D．Busy streets of New York are where farmers marketplaces are located．12．Why is farmers market popular in Now York？A．Because the farmers marketplaces are surrounded by tall office buildings and famous stores．B．Because the fruits，vegetables and meats in farmers markets are cheaper than those in stores．C．Because many people think farmers markets can provide more healthful foods．D．Because shoppers can take a walk while buying foods in farmers markets．13．Which of the following statements describes correctly about the Union Square farmers Markey?A．The market is open every day all year round．B．The market is closed on rainy days．C．The market opens four times a week in winter．D．The market is located on Broadway．14．The farmers market at Rockefeller Center opens ．A．in summer B．on sunny daysC．all year round D．only on demand15．Children go to the farmers market to ．A．to buy fruits for their parentsB．to learn city situation of the New York CityC．to learn about fresh and healthful vegetables，fruits and other farm productsD．to finish their homeworkPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16．You need to give a careful thought to the teacher said to you yesterday .A．that B．which C．what D．whose17．I emailed my job application to the company last week，but any responses up to now．A．didn’t receive B．weren’t receivingC．hadn’t received D．been invited18．Diana felt quite excited at to deliver a speech to her schoolmates at the yearly gathering．A．having been invited B．having invitedC．to be invited D．been invited19．Under no circumstances acceptable that teachers punish students by striking them on their faces in other students’ presence．A．it can be Ｂ．can it beC．it be D．be it20．Public speaking is an art is centered on the audience，not on the person giving thespeech.A．that B．what Ｃ．where D．who21．Mark Twain traveled extensively throughout the world on his speech circuit(巡回)，audiences around the globe with his wit and humor．Ａ．entertained B．entertaining C．awarded D．awarding22．by the teacher in class，Ben felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening．A．Criticizing B．To Criticize C．Criticized D．Having criticized23．I am considering doing something helpful; to his work for his kindness and generosity to us when we were in trouble．A．in exchange B．instead of C．in return D．in particular24．No one can that animals in the zoo surely have a much better life than those in the wild．A．suppose B．assume C．guarantee D．complain25．Richard was starting to enjoy the atmosphere there．There was something that he had never experienced before．A．manual B．normal C．occasional D．unusual26．The university needs to be more student life as most students complain a lot about their dull and isolated life．A．involved in B．participated in C．opposed to D．applied to 27．Rumors quickly that Mr.．Thompson was about to resign as the situation was getting worse．A．provided B．utilized C．registered D．spread28．We want to ensure that there is care an comfort for those homeless children．A．available B．superior C．capable D．complicated29．I only wish that the school authority would our research on preschool children psychology．A．support B．persuade C．invest D．command30．The drive’s of the accident is quite different from that of the victim who had his arm broken．A．pattern B．idea C．passion D．account31．The excitement after receiving the acceptance letter from Purdue University was quickly by her worry about lining in a foreign country．A．operated B．replaced C．contributed D．accomplished32．We have been cooking at home a lot more the economy．We can save a lot by rating at home．A．due to B．instead of C．far from D．thank to33．It probably goes without saying that fruits and vegetables contain most of the vitamins and minerals necessary for a child to grow and develop．A．synthetic B．essential C．tender D．technical34．It may take ten or more years the new medicine is allowed to be tested on human beings．A．since B．before C．after D．when35．Apples are particularly good for health as they are rich in vitamin C，which helps usiron from our food．A．tempt B．harm C．handle D．guard36．Even the freshest pure juices contain high levels of natural sugars，which can not only a kid’s teeth，but disturb his blood sugar levels．A．cause B．harm C．handle D．guard37．This is the only one of the school libraries in this area local residents to borrow books．A．that allows B．which allow C．where allows D．what allow38．Field work can be very good for college students properly．A．though arranging B．though arranged C．if arranged D．if arranging 39．It’s a good idea to let kids know when they’re doing well．parents should avoid doing so each and every time children have done something pleasant．A．Therefore B．However C．Although D．While40．Most of us do not eat as wisely as we should．Many of our food are culturally determined and influenced．A．choices B．vanity C．venture D．treasure41．Had the weather been good，we out for a walk with the children．A．had gone B．could have gone C．went D．would go42．There was a time the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by the family members．A．where B．which C．when D．how43．Having completed the required work on time，we went home，．A．excited and satisfied B．exciting and satisfyingC．exciting and satisfied D．excite and satisfy44．Just a married cannot afford to get out of employment, a poor man cannot get sick.A. asB. whileC. forD. because45. I can’t see you on Friday because I have an with my dentist.A. assignmentB. opportunityC. experienceD. appointmentPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don’t think Professor Smith is always very sensitive for the reaction of the audience whenA B C Dhe gives lectures.47. We have been told that only when we have no choice we can give up our original plan.A B C D48. A exciting idea suddenly occurred to me that I would give my parents a surprise by notA B Ctelling them I was already on the way home.D49. Having waited for the bus for almost half an hour, I suddenly realized that I have no moneyA B C Dwith me.50. He has made so a great progress in his English learning that I have to admit that he is really aA B C Dsmart boy.51. Equipped with modern teaching methods, teachers today are quite different form that of theA B C Dpast.52. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting, as it is at least five years since it wasA B C Dtaken place.53. She was very angry and rushed out, slammed the door behind her.A B C D54. Surely, there will be lots of problems solving in our research so we should be well prepared inA B C Dadvance.55. The harder he worked, the most difficulty he met in his early days as a scientist.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Y ou should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A case known to me in which a talking bird learned human words after hearing them only once or very few times , concerns a crow(乌鸦)，“Hansl”，as the bird was called，could compete(竞争)in speaking ability 56 the most gifted parrot．The crow had been 57 by a railway man in the village，and it flew about freely and had grown 58 a healthy fellow．One day，some village boys brought me a dirt-covered crow 59 wings and tail were cut almost with no feather left at all．I was hardly able to 60 the once beautiful Hansl. I immediately rang 61 Hansl’s master who told me that the bird had 62 been missing for some days and begged me to adopt him 63 the next month．At this time，when the bird was in my home，I found out that Hansl had a 64 gift of the gab(多嘴)and he gave me the 65 of hearing plenty! He had，of course，66 just what you would expect a tame croe to hear when it sits on a tree in the village street．A month later I freed him as soon as he was fully 67 of flight．He returned immediately to his former master，but continued，68 a welcome guest，to visit us from time to time．Once he was missing for several weeks and，69 he returned，I noticed that he had，on one foot，a broken digit(足趾)．We realized the 70 foe his absence．We could imagine just 71 he came by this wound．But who had 72 and wounded Hansl ? Believe it or not，Hansl told us himself ! When he suddenly reappeared，after his long absence，he said a short sentence“Got him in the trap !”There was no 74 about the truth of this statement．A sentence which he had certainly not heard before had stuck in Hansl’s memory because he had herd it at a 75 of great fear．56. A. with B. in C. at D. for57. A. rose B. raised C. arose D. aroused58. A. up B. into C. for D. at59. A. whom B. its C. his D. whose60. A. recognize B. appoint C. celebrate D. resemble61. A. in B. out C. up D. for62. A. undoubtedly B. scarcely C. actually D. weekly63. A. after B. while C. although D. till64. A. preliminary B. surprising C. permanent D. logical65. A. opportunity B. explanation C. occupation D. gratitude66. A. settled down B. looked up C. picked up D. put off67. A. capable B. reluctant C. restless D. sensitive68. A. at B. with C. for D. as69. A. since B. when C. although D. before70. A. interval B. spirit C. reason D. solution71. A. which B. what C. who D. how72. A. disputed B. captured C. instructed D. exposed73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. custom B. worry C. doubt D. damage75. A. discharge B. moment C. exhibition D.formulaPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Most of America’s beloved regional sandwich varieties first appeared in the early part of the 20th century．77. The sandwiches have their origins in Italian-American neighborhoods along the eastern coast，but are now available all across the United States．78. Perhaps more surprisingly，there are also reasons to be concerned about the use of non-violentvideo games．79. Those with the free video games had lower reading and writing scores and more behaviorproblems．80. Customers would flood into the market to purchase food for the coming week，bargaining andexchanging the news of the day．SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81. 房间里有一些当地买不到的家具。

2015年10月自学考试英语（一）模拟试题及答案（1）

PART ONE I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。

1. A dark suit is preferable ______ a light one for evening wear. (a) for (b) than (c) of (d) to 2. She has caught cold, because she completely forgot ____ the windows last night. (a) locking (b) being locked (c) to lock (d) to have locked 3. Go ______ on to the end of the street, then turn left. (a) straight (b) directly (c) down (d) straightly 4. I _____ be a secretary than an actress. (a) should (b) would rather (c) ought to (d) would rather to 5. It was while she was reading a book in her study ______ a thief broke into the house. (a) which (b) that (c) where (d) than 6. _____ your mother knows that you have spent the money on the clothes instead of books? (a) If only (b) Even if (c) What if (d) What about 7. Their first acquaintance ____ these words comes from the books they read. (a) by (b) with (c) to (d) from 8. ______ had the plane landed than the people ran towards it. (a) Hardly (b) No sooner (c) Seldom (d) Now that 9. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she _____ his invitation with pleasure. (a) received (b) accepted (c) rejected (d) refused 10. Her husband didn't _____ to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV. (a) feel like to go (b) feel like to going (c) felt like to go (d) feel like going II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each) 下列短⽂中有⼗个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2015年自考学位英语考试模拟题：词汇精华

2015年自考学位英语考试模拟题：词汇精华1.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer:A详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C 对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?A.apart fromB. away fromC.far fromD. but forBest Answer:A详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.There is no requirement that an applicant ______ experience for the job.A.havingB. haveC.hasD. hadBest Answer:B详解：应选B项。

此处为虚拟语气。

4.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer:C详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的；自然产生的，precise精确的；准确的，blank空白的；空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

高等教育自学考试2015年英语(二)模拟题2-赢在路上

绝密★启用前2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题;选择题50分,非选择题50分,满分100分;考试时间为150分钟。

PART ONE ( 50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point tot each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The government finally __ al the documents relating to the war. 【】A. released "B. specializedC. realizedD. supposed2. Anxiety can __ with children's performance at school. 【】A. referB. preferC. inferD. interfere3. New drivers are far more __ to have accidents than experienced drivers. 【】A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. unlikely4, That proposal is essentially irrelevant __ the issue at hand. 【】A. withB. fromC. inD. to5. The vehicle was traveling at speeds __ 90 miles per hour. 【】A. in addition toB. in view ofC. in excess ofD. in search of6. Fish is __ and expensive at this time of the vear in this area. 【】A. in large measureB. to the minimumC. in short supplyD. to the maximumTo understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts __ 【】A. functionallyB. widelyC. largelyD. remarkablyThe cloth had a natural look which perfectly __ the image Laura sought. 【】A. turned outB. set downC. thought overD. coincided with9. The farming methods have been __ improved with the invention of the new machine.【】A. efficientlyB. proficientlyC. professionallyD. intentionally10. It has heen found that a strong __ helps overcome the effects of distraction. 【】A. interruptionB. motivationC. evaluationD. destinationII. Cloze Test (10points, lpointforeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

高等教育自学考试2015年英语(二)模拟题1

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试大学英语自学教程(下册)优化标准预测试卷(一)本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分l00分；考试时间为150分钟。

PART ONE(SO P0[NTS)1．Vocabulary and Structure(10points，1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．She is concerned that allowing euthanasia would____ the need for care and consideration of a wide range of people． ( )A．undertake B．underlieC．underestimate D．undermine2．It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually____ people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems． ( ) A．distance B．extend C．range D．enlarge3．These two areas are similar ____ that they both have a high rainfall during summer． ( )A．except B．so C．now D．in4．Oxbridge graduates make up only two per cent of the tolal ____of students who graduate from Britain’s universities ( )A．member B．members C．number D．numbers5．It is ____easier to improvise a song than it is to improvise a symphony． ( ) A，more B．much C．Iess D．1ittle6．Since we have a focused subject．we should not talk____． ( )A．at once B．at hand C．at intervals D．at random7．The moon turns round the earth，just____the earth circles roundthe sun． ( ) A．therefore B．as C．thus D．so8．Management often struggles hard to set up a situation work is done____． ( )A．which；in series B．where；in seriesC．that；with series D．that；with turn9．What he had doneis____． ( )A．value B．of valuable C．of no value D．of no valuable10．____the room，he switched the light on． ( )A．Enter B．Entered C．Entering D．Enter inⅡ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自学考试英语二模拟题

自学考试英语二模拟题2015年自学考试英语二模拟题I. Vocabulary and Structure1. One way to preserve species ______ threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks.A. inB. onC. underD. with2. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ______ to .A. meantB. regardingC. investigationD. referring3. I was surprised to find that the computer could _____ a vast number of different tasks.A. performB. createC. displayD. explain4. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.A. in a wayB. in the wayC. in that wayD. in no way5. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned down6. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinion7. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It8. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose9. The robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent human personnel from being ______ to radiation.A. releasedB. disclosedC. revealedD. exposed10.________, they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are overB. The holidays were overC. The holidays being overD. The holidays had been overII. Cloze TestAmerican business is based on the profit motive. So make no mistake. The company you work 11 will have some method of measuring employee productivity. Your future there will depend on 12 you rate.Productivity is relatively easy to measure in some cases. 13 a college student, your overall productivity was measured by your grade point average. Hourly workers, 14 assembly line operators, are usually measured by the 15 of items produced in a given amount of time. Measuring the productivity of some service and management personnel is 16 difficult because of the many factors to be considered.New employees are 17 expected to perform at their maximum potential. A break –in period is allowed, 18 can be several weeks, depending on the job. By the time of your first performance evaluation, you should 19 average productivity. Then you should try to reach your 20 .11. A. for B. out C. to D. on12. A. what B. how C. where D. when13. A. For B. with C. To D. As14. A. except for B. such as C. in addition to D. as well as15. A. quality B. figure C. sum D. whole16. A. more B. less C. the same D. similarly17. A. never B. rarely C. often D. always18. A. it B. that C. which D. what19. A. reach B. have reached C. be reaching D. be reached20. A. destination B. objective C. potential D. conclusionIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数 ) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook American in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 A.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints(蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground .The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.。

2015年自考英语（二）考前模拟试题及答案（2）

79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.
A. playing B. played C. play D. to play
80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
41.正确答案：A答案解析：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。
42.正确答案：B答案解析：things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.
45.正确答案：A答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。答案为A.
46.正确答案：B答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
77.________ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well， now I regret ________ that.

2015年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷（6）

⼀、语⾳知识1、A．broadB．boastC．coastD．crossroads 2、A．climbB．doubtC．absorbD．thumb3、A．ruralB．plungeC．rushD．rubbish4、A．askedB．looked C．helpedD．placed5、A．alphabetB．basketC．nakedD．emergency⼆、词汇与语法知识6、 For more than thirty years the statue ________ millions of foreign people arriving by ship to live in the UnitedStates.A．welcomeB．welcomesC．welcomingD．welcomed7、 My father gave________ as my birthday gift.A．to me the bike last weekB．to me the bike last nightC．me the bike last nightD．last night the bike to me8、 ________ a little more tolerant our world would be a better place.A．Were peopleB．If people wouldC．People wereD．Would people9、 When I had a problem she listened to me and suggested solutions. She was really ________.A．promisingB．shockingC．understandingD．serious10、 She hardly ever goes to________ thetheater.A．neitherB．neither the cinema norC．either the cinemaD．the cinema or11、 Does he remember what he was doing ________ ?A．by the timeB．just in timeC．in no timeD．at the time12、 I've worked here since I________ Harvard Business School.A．leaveB．leftC．have leftD．had left13、 I should never have said that．I wishI________that．A．didn't sayB．wouldn't sayC．hadn't saidD．don't say14、 Don't smoke in the meeting-room,________?A．do youB．will youC．can youD．could you15、 Saul's brother left the matter entirely up to ________and________.A．I, heB．him, IC．me, heD．him, me16、 I ________ this book by this time tomorrow.A．will readB．has readC．will have readD．would read17、 The Smiths ________their breakfast when the morning postcame.A．hadB．were havingC．has been havingD．are having18、 How long ________ each other when they got married?A．had they knownB．have they knownC．would they knowD．did they know19、 "Do you go out ________on weekends?Yes,we sometimes go out.A．very oftenB．in a timeC．once upon a timeD．once in a while20、 You had better not ________ there alone.A．goB．goingC．to goD．went三、完型填空21、根据下⾯内容，回答21-35题： During the winter, most London auctioneers(拍卖商) have wine auctions. Some are of wines for 21 drinking, but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1945 were 22 down at ￡ 158 a bottle.1945 and 1961 are the two most 23 vintage years for claret(红葡萄酒). Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not 24 ago, an American at Christies paid ￡ 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.Sometimes, it is a matter of personal 25 by the very rich. At other times there can be a26 objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid ￡ 9,000 for a magnum--that is,a two-bottle size--of 1864 Lafite. He 2730 people ￡ 1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was 28 ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.Of course, some people buy wine purely for investment. On the other hand, a real wine lover will use the 29 value of good wine to pay for his own drinking. A syndicate of four will buy a 30 of Lafite 1945 at, say, ￡ 2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks one bottle, and keeps the other two to sell later at the 31 price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into 32.But there is no 33 that a bottle of wine at ￡ 1,000 is a hundred times 34 than one that costs ￡ 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is ￡100 a bottle. Above￡ 100, you are paying for something 35 than taste.A．usualB．commonC．dailyD．everyday22、A．knockedB．hitC．bangedD．hammered23、A．up-to-dateB．recentC．nowD．modern24、A．farB．monthsC．longD．way25、A．selfishnessB．prideC．habitD．hobby26、A．moneyB．wholesaleC．commercialD．economical27、A．chargedB．costC．billedD．budgeted28、A．valuedB．pricedC．worthD．estimated29、A．liftingB．risingC．peakingD．raising30、A．caseB．boxC．loadD．fill31、A．equalB．similarC．sameD．level32、A．reasonB．accountC．expectationD．addition33、A．wayB．hopeC．considerationD．possible34、A．betterB．superiorC．aboveD．more35、A．toB．otherC．aboveD．over四、阅读理解36、根据下⾯内容，回答36-55题： HOTEL LEAFLETRead the information provided in a room leaflet from The Barclay Hotel in New York.YOUR ROOM AT A GLANCEINSTANT SERVICETo make your stay more enjoyable ,Instant Service is available "around the clock" for any requests.WAKE-UP SERVICEPlease contact Instant Service.IN-ROOM BARYour private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automatically charged to your account. A menu with pricing is located in your room.THE INTERNETYour room is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed to your account.EXPRESS CHECK-OUTFor a fast and effortless check-out,please utilize our voicemail check-out by dialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number.IN-ROOM COFFEEComplimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required please dial Instant Service. Complimentary coffee and tea is also served in the Lobby from 6:00AM to 7:00AM.FITNESS CENTERThe Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guestroom key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna are available from 6:00AM to 8:00PM.IN-ROOM SAFEThe safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use. Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk.HOUSEKEEPING SERVICEYour room is serviced daily between 8:30AM and 2:30PM Monday through Friday; between 9:00AM and 3:00PM Saturday, Sunday and Holidays. For fresh towels after service hours, please dial Instant UNDRY & SHOE SHINEPlease find instructions in your closet for Laundry, Pressing and Dry Cleaning Service. For Shoe Shine Service, please contact Instant Service for pick-up.3 " > E N T E R T A I N M E N T b r b d s f i d = " 3 5 4 " > F o r y o u r v i e w i n g p l e a s u r e w e a r e p l e a s e d t o o f f e r a s e l e c t i o n o f p a y p e r v i e w m o v i e s a n d e n t e r t a i n m e n t o p t i o n s . T o v i e w t h e s e a n d o t h e r o p t i o n s , p r e s s t h e m e n u b u t t o n o n t h e r e m o t e c o n t r o l . b r b d s f i d = " 3 5 5 " > b r b d s f i d = " 3 5 6 " > Y o u c a n c o n t a c t I n s t a n t S e r v i c e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .。

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2015年自考学位英语考试模拟题：词汇精华
1.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer:A
详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A.apart from
B. away from
C.far from
D. but for
Best Answer:A
详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?
3.There is no requirement that an applicant ______ experience for the job.
A.having
B. have
C.has
D. had
Best Answer:B
详解：应选B项。

此处为虚拟语气。

4.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A.precise
B. blank
C.spontaneous
D. bold
Best Answer:C
详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的；自然产生的，precise精确的；准确的，blank空白的；空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

5.They have made a ______ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river
A.bald
B. bound
C.bold
D. bare
Best Answer:C
详解：应选C项。

bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的；无遮盖的。

句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

6. In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.
A.inspiring
B. inspired
C.inspired by
D. to inspire
Best Answer:A
详解：应选A项。

分词短语做状语。

句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。

7. Jane's ______ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A.acquaintance
B. familiarity
C.achievement
D. enthusiasm
Best Answer:D
详解：应选D项。

enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement
成就，功绩。

句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

8.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field ______ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C.should I know
D. but I knew
Best Answer:A
详解：应选A项。

此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。

句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域
9. Second marriages present special problems of adjustment, especially for couples who have children from a ______ marriage.
A.former
B. previous
C.prior
D. preceding
Best Answer:A
详解：应选A项。

former以前的，在前的(指时间上较前的，有现在不再的意思)；previous以前的，(指时间上，顺序上较早的先于目前某事之前发生的)；prior以前的，在……以前的(正式用语)；preceding前面的，’先前的(只时间上或位置上紧接前面的)句意为：再婚会出现一些需要调整的问题，特别是对那些在前一次婚姻中有孩子的夫妻。

10.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.
A.objected to having
B. were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
Best Answer:A
详解：应选A项。

object to sth. or doing sth.意为反对某事或做某事。

句意为：由于大多数会员反对在没有标准场地的情况下比赛，比赛被取消了。

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