高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解开学检测题11
一轮复习高考英语 阅读理解试题(及答案)
一轮复习高考英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes阅读理解全方位训练11
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes阅读理解1第Ⅰ组AEveryone has heard of the San Andreas fault （断层），which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes.But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri? Between December of 1811 and February of 1812，three major earthquakes occurred，all centered around the town of New Madrid，Missouri，on the Mississippi River.Property damage was severe.Buildings in the area were almost destroyed.Whole forests fell at once，and huge cracks opened in the ground，releasing some strong smell chemicals.The Mississippi River itself completely changed character，developing sudden rapids and whirlpools（激流和漩涡）.Several times it changed its course，and once，according to some observers，it actually appeared to run backwards.Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes，probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811；but the severity of the earthquakes was shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston，South Carolina，on the coast.Buildings shook in New York City，and clocks were stopped in Washington，D.C.Scientists now know that America’s two major faults are essentially different.The San Andreas is a horizontal （水平的） boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in oppositedirections.California earthquakes result when the two masses make a sudden move.The New Madrid fault，on the other hand，is a vertical fault；at some point，possibly hundreds of millions of years ago，rock was pushed up toward the surface，probably by volcanoes under the surface.Suddenly，the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed，leaving huge cracks.Even now，the rock continues to settle downwards，and sudden sinking motions cause earthquakes in the region.The fault itself，a large crack in this layer of rock，with dozens of other cracks that split off from it，extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois. Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811；these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming，but the scientists say they have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.1.This passage is mainly about .A.the New Madrid faultB.the San AndreasC.the causes of faultsD.current scientific knowledge about faults2.Which of the following pictures best describes the type of the NewMadrid fault?3.This passage implies that .A.horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faultsB.vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faultsC.a lot of people would die if the 1811 New Madrid earthquakes happened todayD.the volcanoes that caused the New Madrid fault are still alive【语篇解读】本文通过历史回顾和科学分析，提醒人们多关注New Madrid地区频繁的地震。
高考英语一轮复习 周周练十一 Unit 1Un
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校周考卷十一 Unit 1 ~ Unit 3(Book 6)本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMoods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, in influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but it will be a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.Perhaps one of the best ways to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药理学) offers an abundance of antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug store-try the following approach. Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (有氧健身的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits,” says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. There is obviously a link between physical activity and mood changes.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorable to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion (努力) such as housework, however, does little, probably because it is not intensive enough, and people usually do it unwillingly. The key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walk, swimming or other repetitive and sustained a session three to five times a week.1. he problem of talking bad moods out is that _____.A. it proves to be ineffectiveB. sometimes there is noaudienceC. it reveals people’s privacyD. it proves to be a badnonpoisonous2. The underlined word “ antidepressants” in Paragraph 2 Probably means____.A. a drug that relieves depressB. a drug that makespeople sadC. a drug that gives people better sleepD. a drug that isnonpoisonous3. What does the author prefer as a mood-raiser?A. Modern drugs.B. Talking them out.C. Aerobic exercise.D.housework..4. The minimum (最少) length of aerobic exercise a week is ______ according to the passage.A.15 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 100 minutesD. 160 minutes 1．B 细节理解题。
2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点11--推理判断之引申推断(教师版)
考点11--推理判断之引申推断--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年推理判断之引申推断考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之引申推断考点是高考中的必考点。
每年的高考阅读理解中都会有引申推断题以考查学生的推理判断能力，推理判断题的答案是通过对文章中材料的分析得出的结论，它不是文章中直接的事实。
预测在2023高考中，引申推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之引申推断考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What can be inferred about the ......?2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?3．What can we learn from ......?4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?如何解决引申推断题？引申推断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
此类题目的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，assume(假定，设想)和conclude(推断，做出结论)。
考例分析：D【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first sixmonths showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.【答案】15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选11-人教版高三全册英语试题
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选11第一节单项填空1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waitingto be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coalminers were trapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains ____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percentof the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almostcertain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it wasimpossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young peopleburst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousandsof lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruinsand _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying_____second time, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end第二节完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I26___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper27___in front of him, which he was 28_____to read, but I could 29 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 30way in which the waiter and I 31 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became 32 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 33__.When he came out, he paid his bill and34____without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 35. “Well,〞 he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He36you here because he thought you were the man he37.〞“What?〞 I said, showing my 38____. The owner continued, “He came int o the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I must say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 39.〞“Well, it’s really 40____I came to a restaurant where I’m known.〞I said. “Otherwise,〞 I might have been in trouble.〞26. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized27. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed28. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing29. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn30. A. direct B. familiar C.strange D.funny31. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talkedabout32. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible33. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen34. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down35. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished36. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered37. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for38. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret39. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune40. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky第一节语法填空Then, later that afternoon, another big quake (41)____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors (42)(trap)__________under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were (43)___to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster (44) (last)________.All hope (45)( not lose)__________. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the recue (46) (work)________.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (47) (die)_____. To the north of the city, most of 10,000 miners were rescued (48)______the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors 〔49〕___ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken 〔50〕___ the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第二节阅读理解阅读如下短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
一轮复习高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一轮复习高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks. Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.A study of almost 300, 000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.Sight expert Professor Daniel O'Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said "At the moment we don't know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted."（1）Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.A. because the summer sun is too strong for babiesB. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D if parents don't know a proper way to protect their babies' eyes（2）Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sightedB. protect the skin from harmful sun raysC. make our body strongD. protect babies' eyes from summer sun（3）From what Professor Daniel O'Leary says we can conclude that ___________.A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlightB. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further provedC. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightednessD. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight（4）The underlined word "vulnerable" in the passage probably means __________.A. easy to be harmedB. resistantC. protectiveD. changeable【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。
一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters, "The house next door is on fire!" He went to investigate. That's when he saw two women and a girl hysterical (歇斯底里的)on their porch."The baby's in there!" one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell's three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara's aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病), they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building--- he has lung disease. But that didn't stop him.After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately." The second floor." her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, "Well, Lord, this is it. You gotta help me, because I'm not coming out without that little girl." Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath."Baby girl, where are you?" His throat and lungs burned as if he'd inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. ①.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: I'm probably gonna die up here.Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. ②Her body was limp and she wasn't breathing. He scooped her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.③. A voice told him, "You have to breathe for her." He started CPR -the first time he'd ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiara's throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.④.Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you." Soon after, his throat closed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrell's pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. "It's a small price to pay," he says. "I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't giveit a second thought."（1）Michael Surrell ran to save "the baby" mainly because______.A.he was on the scene casuallyB.he was driven by instinctC.his daughter was in dangerD.his own house was at risk（2）Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building?A.The fire department had been called.B.He was 64 years old at that time.C.The condition was life-threatening.D.He had chronic pulmonary disease.（3）In the course of rescue, Surrell______.A.had to move out for breath because of smokeB.was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC.made it to the second floor without any troubleD.could clearly hear the sound made by the baby（4）Which blank could the sentence "Then a weak but distinct voice emerged" be best put in?A.①B.②C.③D.④（5）From the last paragraph, we can learn that______. .A.Surrell came back to life a week laterB.Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC.Surrell's disease became more seriousD.Tiara needed further extra medication（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Breathe for HerB.Struggle to surviveC.A small price to payD.A man with lung disease【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C（6）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习题11
贵州天柱县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选习题阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文话题：真实生活时间：7分钟One of those big social networking sites，Facebook，has attracted over 58 million mentator Melody Cramer is no longer one of them.Here is what she shares with us about her story.I deleted all 1,281 o f my coworkers，secondgrade classmates and people who I don't know at all.I shut down my account，completely.I'm 25，and I've been on Facebook since March of 2004，which makes me one of the website's earliest users.At first，I used it obsessively.If I had a free moment，I'd log on to see whether my friends had updated their profiles.I'd sit alone scrolling through these updates and then run into someone at a coffee shop and have nothing to say because I already knew everything about them，and they knew everything about me.In November，I went to my fiveyear high school reunion and was not pleasantly uren became a model，Josh went to law school，Dina was a teacher.I hadn't talked to any of them since graduation，but I knew exactly what they were doing，both now and last week.But lately，I'm overwhelmed(应接不暇)．Facebook opened up to everyone，not just college students，and my coworkers started to join，which meant they now knew what I was doing when I wasn't at work.And as a rule: you can NOT make friends with your coworkers because then they'll ask you the next day.But I thought we were friends.And you are friends but not the kind of friends who tell each other what they do outside of work.So now the people you work with can see what you did last night，and you're constantly worrying what people might say about what you did last night instead of actually doing anything tonight.So I quit.I becam e a 25yearold Luddite，a person who is strongly against technologydevelopment.I've retuned to how the world worked when I was 20，before I knew when my friends and coworkers were counting down the seconds to vacation or wistful(伤感的) or entering a complicated relationship.I'm hoping life will be a lot simpler now.People will be more mysterious now that I actually have to talk to them to find out their favorite books or hobbies or neurosis(神经症)．I don't know when my college roommate goes to the supermarket，and I think I'm a better person for not knowing.In fact，you could say getting off a social network was the best thing I've done this week.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习语法填空名校模拟真题强化练11及答案
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练11(2023秋•河南•高三校联考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the recent 1 (develop) of various technologies, the most used handy technology is the mobile phones with the Internet connection. In the past few years, mobile phones 2 (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life.Without them , normal life was at a standstill. The experience forced us 3 (become) dependent on mobile phones.Now we are 4 (confuse) about the idea that mobile phones should not be allowed in schools. Mobile phones bring with them many advantages and disadvantages. Let us discuss this to understand the issue 5 (clear).Generally speaking, mobile phones should not be allowed in schools because teachers provide students 6 all knowledge and guidance. Moreover, school is not only meant for academics, but it teaches discipline, values, good habits,7 interactive skills which mobile phones can't offer. If we talk about connectivity that means to contact someone in case of emergency, the school will help the students.We cannot ignore some important cases 8 mobile phones may be required. Mobile phones provide a better way of learning and 9 (fast) access to information. Many parents feel safe to track the location of their kids as they travel to school on their own. But some 10 (regulation) should be made to ensure that the students use mobile phones properly.(2023春广西·高三校联考一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解练习：11(含解析)
高考英语阅读理解一轮基础练习11【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(由2014·湖北卷改编)You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland. Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.It's what this place offers，and it's free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening.Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered－every meal fresh and to order.No menu here. There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea.There's no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾)．You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken，endless.No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？” you wonder.1．When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，________.A．he found it unworthwhileB．he failed to sort himself outC．he became sensitive to smellD．he had difficulty in finding it2．What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A．No menu. B．Free food.C．Self service. D．Quick delivery.3．In the author's opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ________. A．sits in a beach chair B．forgets his daily routineC．plans a detailed schedule D．draws pictures in the sand4．What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A．He shouldn't have counted his blessings.B．He should have understood the wonder of nature.C．He shouldn't have spent so much time on the trip.D．He should have come to the place earlier.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游杂记，介绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩，描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。
一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animal's eyes? For example, what a chimpanzee sees as it sits at the top of a tree, or a penguin's view as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner?These questions are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC. The three-part series was first aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories "told" by the animals themselves, the documentary's filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear."Never before have we seen such high-quality footage (连续镜头)directly from the animal's point of view, " BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS." This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more."Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom. New cameras with enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear, according to the documentary's camera designer Chris Watts.The technical challenges didn't stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, "we had to create dummy (仿造的)cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one", the miniseries' wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science.For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings, the cameras could be fitted and removed by hand. But for others, the cameras came off automatically using a timed release and were collected afterward. This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible.To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals." The last thing we want to do is cause them distress." the documentary's producer Dan Rees told the BBC. "To follow an animal in the first place, there had to be a clear benefit in terms of knowledge about it that might be useful to protecting a species in the future.Their efforts certainly paid off. " Footage that captures (捕捉)these rare and exciting glimpses of animals bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with (引起共鸣)audiences, connecting them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments," Live Science noted.（1）According to the text, Animals with Cameras .A.is a documentary made by wildlife expertsB.presents high-quality footage of animals for the first timeC.shows wildlife from the unique viewpoint of animalsD.mainly records the life of chimpanzees and penguins（2）The case of chimpanzees is used to .A.reflect the weakness of the camera technologyB.present how filmmakers put cameras on chimpanzeesC.explain why chimpanzees were attracted by the equipmentD.show how filmmakers dealt with the challenges in shooting（3）To avoid disturbing the animals, filmmakers .A.set up a protected area for them to live inB.invited scientists to help equip them with camerasC.made the cameras look like animals in disguiseD.fitted and removed the cameras by hand（4）The author's attitude toward the documentary can be described as .A.changingB.supportiveC.cautiousD.pessimistic【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员使用最新的相机技术，让人们从动物的视角看世界。
一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(含答案)
一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city, people have created various forms of routes in different places. These now exist all around us, and their use is imperative for societies. These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, they have been important in our daily lives.Early routes were often formed naturally on land. They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback. A significant turning point in their history arrived when the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times. Once this happened, people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes. Therefore, towns, cities, and entire countries improved them. As a result, life became more convenient, communities grew, economies evolved, and cultures expanded.People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things. For instance, in the old, Japanese city of Edo, water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products, seafood, and wood. People have also opened routes across the sea. The seaways were critical for the navigation of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power. Using these sea routes, people could travel great distances, and go to places they had not previously been able to reach.People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well. Since the invention of the airplane, they have made it possible to travel long distances easily. Eventually, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and going vast distances only took a small amount of time. Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easily obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication. They can also instantly send messages to large numbers of people all at once.As long as there have been people, there have been routes to connect them. Currently unknown routes will surely take us even further in the future.（1）Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word imperative in paragraph 1?A.accidentalB.industrialC.essentialD.traditional（2）Why is the example of Edo introduced in paragraph 3?A.To describe the difficulty of creating routes on the water.B.To emphasize the fact that it was an important city.C.To explain the use of water routes to move along the coastlines.D.To illustrate the important roles of water routes for cities.（3）What does paragraph 5 tell us about routes?A.Routes can be thought of as existing invisibly in the world.B.Routes that move information can be regarded as dangerous.C.The fundamental functions of routes are declining.D.The importance of different kinds of routes is the same.（4）What is the main idea of this article?A.Humankind first created various types of convenient routes on land.B.Improvements in transportation have come at great cost.C.Technology has interfered with opening up routes around the world.D.The advancement of humanity was aided by the development of routes.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路线促进了人类的进步和社会的发展。
(新)高考英语一轮复习阅读理解开学检测题11
湖北浠水县2017高考英语阅读理解开学检测题【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Most Peaceful Countries in the WorldDenmarkDenmark tops the list of the most peaceful countries oil Earth since it’s really a safe place to live. Even while Copenhagen was under occupation（占领）by the Nazis during the World War Ⅱ, it still did not fight. The point is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters, instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.NorwayMany people do not expect Norway to appear in the list of the most peaceful countries in the world. Perhaps, this is because of Anders Behring Breivik, mass（谋杀多人的）murderer, who hit the pride of the country hard. But Norway is one of the world’s most peaceful countries and friendly and safe place to live, with the highest level of human development.SwedenAlthough Sweden is one of the biggest weapon exporters in Europe, the country has a low level of robberies. According to the Global Peace Index, Sweden is one of the most peaceful countries in the world, in spite of the fact that it’s among the world’s top arms exporters. Besides, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats （争斗）for the whole two centuries.IcelandIceland was also ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in the world, staying out of the main conflicts in the world. Iceland seldom or never hits the headlines and despite the collapse （倒闭）of the Icelandic banks several years ago, the country remains as all amazing place of spectacular natural beauty. Tourists from all parts of the world come to Iceland to view its huge glaciers and raging volcanoes, as well as numerous unique natural and cultural attractions.1. Why is Denmark one of the most peaceful countries?A. Danish people focus on economic matters.B. Denmark has the highest level of human development.C. Denmark has a low level of robberies.D. Denmark has unique cultural attractions.2, Which country hasn’t taken part in any combats for 200 years?A. DenmarkB. NorwayC. SwedenD. Iceland3. The mass murderer, Anders Behring Breivik is _______.A. a Danish citizenB. a Norwegian citizenC. a SwissD. an Icelander4. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?A. To call on all the countries to keep peace.B. To appeal to readers to make contributions to world peace.C. To tell readers some information.D. To invite readers to visit the four countries.这足一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习阅读理解开学检测题
四川北川县2017高考英语阅读理解开学检测题【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits（品质）in the Americans．They show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walk．Living and competing with all these confidence American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor．As a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind．Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly．Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all．What’s worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive．Being confidence for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it．Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace．But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches．（The course I’m teaching here is Public Speaking）．Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it won’t be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program．1．To compete with American students it’s very important to．A．be quite confident B．be polite and friendlyC．have more discussions with them D．understand what they think about2．A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who ．A．gives a silly or simple answerB．tries to seize any chance to speak in classC．shows no interest in the courseD．is considered to have no opinion of his own3．The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if ．A．he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB．the students bargain with himC．he pretends to know what he doesn’tD．he has to give a speech4．We learn from the second paragraph that ．A．we should also remain modest in AmericaB．modesty doesn’t help you much in AmericaC．Americans also like modest peopleD．modesty can help you through an American graduate program5．The passage is mainly developed by ．A．providing examplesB．making comparisonsC．giving different figuresD．telling personal experiences【参考答案】1---5、ADCBD2016高考英语****阅读理解。
高三英语开学考试试题含解析 试题 2(共31页)
一中2021届高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)开学考试试题〔含解析〕考前须知:1. 答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。
2. 答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在套本套试卷上无效。
选择题局部第一局部阅读理解(一共两节每一小题分，满分是50分)第一节 (一共15小题;每一小题分,满分是分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALearning English Video Project1. Encounters in the UK (17 minutes)Watch CommentsEncounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini-series. It tells the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a “homestay〞 arrangement. For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience. As one of the homestay hosts explains: “It’s going to be a great experience, not only in terms of learning English, but in learningabout life.〞Watch with Subtitles Watch without Subtitles Comments2. Insights from China (18 minutes)Watch CommentsNever say dieBased in the busy, cosmopolitan city of Shanghai, Daniel Emmerson’s latest film Insights from China takes us inside the worlds of English language learning and teaching and the airline industry in China. “Insights from China〞 focuses largely on the staff and management of a Chinese airline company that has recently committed to learning English. Spring Airlines is the first low-cost airline in China.Watch with Subtitles Watch without Subtitles Comments3. Stories from Morocco(16 minutes)Watch CommentsSet in Casablanca, Morocco, this film features footage and interviews focusing on key questions such as “Why are people learning English?〞and “What tips and advice can learners offer?〞 Staff and learners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco. Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs. American accents, multi-level classrooms, and the similarities of English to French and Spanish.Watch with Subtitles Watch without Subtitles Comments4. Thoughts from Brazil (17 minutes)Watch CommentsLike Insights from China, Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English, especially for children and teens. It will be of particular interest to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative. Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music, gaming and social media with self-study. As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo, Brazil, he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era.Watch with Subtitles Watch without Subtitles Comments1. From the passage we can conclude that “Learning English Video Project〞 is most probably______.A. an online course focusing on language and cultureB. audio documents on language learningC. a series of English learning video programsD. a set of films on English-speaking countries2. If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages, he might be interested to watch __________.A. Encounters in the UKB. Stories from MoroccoC. Thoughts from BrazilD. Insights from China3. What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo, Brazil?A. Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative.B. Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners.C. The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning.D. The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners. 【答案(dá àn)】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，主要向我们介绍了几个英语短视频，它们是学习英语的视频工程，向不同需求的读者提供了不同的学习视频。
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湖北浠水县2017高考英语阅读理解开学检测题【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Most Peaceful Countries in the WorldDenmarkDenmark tops the list of the most peaceful countries oil Earth since it’s really a safe place to live. Even while Copenhagen was under occupation（占领）by the Nazis during the World War Ⅱ, it still did not fight. The point is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters, instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.NorwayMany people do not expect Norway to appear in the list of the most peaceful countries in the world. Perhaps, this is because of Anders Behring Breivik, mass（谋杀多人的）murderer, who hit the pride of the country hard. But Norway is one of the world’s most peaceful countries and friendly and safe place to live, with the highest level of human development.SwedenAlthough Sweden is one of the biggest weapon exporters in Europe, the country has a low level of robberies. According to the Global Peace Index, Sweden is one of the most peaceful countries in the world, in spite of the fact that it’s among the world’s top arms exporters. Besides, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats （争斗）for the whole two centuries.IcelandIceland was also ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in the world, staying out of the main conflicts in the world. Iceland seldom or never hits the headlines and despite the collapse （倒闭）of the Icelandic banks several years ago, the country remains as all amazing place of spectacular natural beauty. Tourists from all parts of the world come to Iceland to view its huge glaciers and raging volcanoes, as well as numerous unique natural and cultural attractions.1. Why is Denmark one of the most peaceful countries?A. Danish people focus on economic matters.B. Denmark has the highest level of human development.C. Denmark has a low level of robberies.D. Denmark has unique cultural attractions.2, Which country hasn’t taken part in any combats for 200 years?A. DenmarkB. NorwayC. SwedenD. Iceland3. The mass murderer, Anders Behring Breivik is _______.A. a Danish citizenB. a Norwegian citizenC. a SwissD. an Icelander4. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?A. To call on all the countries to keep peace.B. To appeal to readers to make contributions to world peace.C. To tell readers some information.D. To invite readers to visit the four countries.这足一篇说明文。
本文向我们介绍了世界上最和平的几个国家。
1. A事实细节题。
根据第一节The po int is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.可知A项正确。
其他三项属于张冠李戴。
2. C事实细节题。
根据第三节Beside s, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats(争斗)for the whole twocenturies.可知答案。
3. B事实细节题。
根据第二节Anders Behring Breivik，mass murdere，who hit the pride of the country hard.可知答案。
4. C推理判断题。
作者的写作目的是告诉读者一些信息。
[2013] 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portableheater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3－year warranty(保修) and a 60－day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The heat of the EP.B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP.D. The material of the EP.57．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________．A. doesn't burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。