遵义市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案) (2)

遵义市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.( )
A．good B．well C．bad
2．Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. ( )
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful 3．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )
A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of
4．Don't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. ( )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
5．The boy is ______ a blue coat. ( )
A．with B．put on C．wearing
6．Australia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. ( ) A．an; / B．the; the C．a; /
7．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? ( )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
8．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. ( ) A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched 9．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )
A．a few B．a little C．any
10．Bob can see some _____ on the farm. ( )
A．horse B．a horse C．horses
11．—How ______ is it? ( )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
12．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.
A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross
13．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．be
14．—What _______? ( )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
15．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. ( )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
16．_________ are you? ( )
A．How long B．How tall C．How many 17．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t have
18．—How many ______ do you see? ( )
—I see three.
A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans
19．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
20．Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. ( )
A．slower B．fast C．faster
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．My father is _________(take) pictures now.
22．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
23．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
24．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
25．—Did you go to the nature park?
—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.
26．He _________ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.
27．The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
28．Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
29．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.
30．I'm ________. My father is ________ than me. But my brother is the ________ in my family. (tall)
三、完成句子
31．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)
32．The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
33．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
34．Your father’s mother is your ______.
35．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
36．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.
37．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
38．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
39．He went s_______ yesterday.
40．What did you d_______ last weekend?
四、完形填空
41．
Yesterday was Sunday. I was busy.
In the morning, I got up _41__ seven o'clock. Then I went to visit my grandpa _42__ my mother. We went there _43__ bus. My grandpa _44__ happy. My mother and I _45__ him clean his house.
There were many trees behind his house. _46__ interesting! We played there happily. We _47__ vegetables and rice for lunch.
In the afternoon, I _48__ a letter to my good friend Li Lin. Then I went to a store. I checked my weight. I was _49__ than last year. And I was taller, too.
At night I _50__ a dream. It was a funny dream.
41、A．in B．on C．at
42、A．to B．for C．with
43、A．by B．with C．to
44、A．were B．was C．is
45、A．helped B．help C．helps
46、A．When B．What C．How
47、A．had B．have C．has
48、A．wrote B．write C．writes
49、A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest
50、A．had B．have C．has
五、阅读判断
42．
The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.
51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )
53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )
54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )
55、People can’t ju mp on the moon. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色). She did her mother's work and her mother did Chen Jie's work instead.
Chen Jie got up at six o'clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum, I'm so tired. It's not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It's also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other more than before.
56、Chen Jie exchanged roles with her ______. ( )
A．father B．brother C．mother
57、Chen Jie wanted to ______ after she cooked breakfast. ( )
A．watch TV B．clean the house C．sit on the sofa
58、Her mother read books and ______. ( )
A．cooked breakfast B．did homework C．watched TV
59、At last, Chen Jie was very ______. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
60、According to the passage (根据短文), Chen Jie ______ on Saturday. ( )
A．cooked breakfast, cleaned every room and washed clothes
B．cooked breakfast, read books and watched TV
C．did homework. read books and watched TV
44．
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
56、Mike visited _________ last Sunday. ( )
A．the cinema B．the History Museum C．the Space Museum D．the Car Museum
57、The life of astronauts in space is _________. ( )
A．different B．difficult C．easy D．both A and B
58、When astronauts eat, they _________. ( )
A．can talk B．can’t talk to each other C．shouldn’t sit D．must stand
59、_________ can’t fly in space. ( )
A．Food B．Water C．The sleeping bags D．The wall of the spaceship
60、Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. ( )
A．it’s difficult B．it’s interesting C．it’s a good j ob D．he has a good time 【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】略
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词
beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_____车辆。

A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。

结合句意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。

它对你的健康有害。

A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。

根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。

符合题意，cola 是不可数名词，故选C。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这个男孩穿着一件蓝色外套。

考查了现在进行时，其结构为主语
+be+doing，wear的现在分词是wearing，故选C。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。

大多数澳大利亚人喜欢踢足球。

第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，要用an，排除选项BC；踢足球play football动词短语，故选A。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。

根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。

本题考查动词形式。

watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。

like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。

a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。

water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。

故答案为B。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍勃能在农场上看到一些_____。

本题考查可数名词及其单复数。

A马，名词单数。

B一匹马，不定冠词a+名词单数。

C马，名词复数。

some加可数名词复数，故选
C。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。

本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】略
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。

本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。

What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。

根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你____？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。

故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。

但现在我们有三个。

本题考查否定句，A 有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你看到多少______？—我看到三个。

本题考查名词辨析，A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，图片是土豆，故选A。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。

根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去。

它比步行__________。

本题考查形容词的比较级及形容词辨析。

A.较慢的；B.快的；C.较快的。

than是比较级的标志词，根据句意可知C选项符合。

故选C。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．taking
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在在拍照。

根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为taking。

22．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。

本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。

故答案为went。

23．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。

本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。

24．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。

他在海上工作。

根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
25．took
【详解】句意：—你去自然公园了吗？—是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。

问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。

26．brought
【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。

poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。

故答案为brought。

27．will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。

本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。

故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。

【点睛】
28． them quickly
【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。

本句为祈使句，构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。

29． Reading makes read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。

请读更多的书。

read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。

故答案为Reading；makes；read。

30． tall taller tallest
【详解】句意：我是高的。

我爸爸比我高。

但是我的哥哥是我们家最高的。

系词+形容词作表语，故第1空填原级，tall，than 是比较级的标志词，故填tall的比较级，taller，in+范围，是最高级的标志词，第3空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tall，taller，tallest。

三、完成句子
31．bigger
【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。

大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。

32．making##aking
【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。

根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。

所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making，故答案为making。

33．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。

由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。

34．grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。

根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。

奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。

35．didn’t go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。

我没去上学。

根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。

36．factory##actory
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。

他在一个汽车厂工作。

工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。

37．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。

根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。

38．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。

我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。

拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。

故答案为took pictures。

【点睛】
39．swimming##wimming
【详解】句意：昨天他去游泳了。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语go swimming去游泳，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。

40．do##o
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、C
43、A
44、B
45、A
46、C
47、A
48、A
49、B
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、F
【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。

51、句意：月球比地球更大。

根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。

根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。

根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。

Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。

根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、B
59、C
60、A
【解析】
56、句意：陈杰和她的____交换了角色。

根据Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色).可知是和妈妈交换了角色。

故选C。

57、句意：陈杰做完早饭后想____。

根据She cooked breakfast. …Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁).可知陈杰想看电视。

故选A。

58、句意：她的妈妈读书和____。

根据Her mother read books and did homework in the study.可知她的妈妈读书和写作业。

故选B。

59、句意：最后，陈杰很____。

根据At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. 可知她很累。

故选C。

60、句意：根据短文，陈杰周六____。

根据短文可知她做了早饭，打扫了每个房间，洗了衣服。

故选A。

【点睛】
44．C
解析：56、C
57、D
58、B
59、C
60、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。

(每小题1分)。