【语法讲解】高中英语--名词性从句专题讲解(详细)

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名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

1. 作为主语:名词性从句可以作为主语,取代一个名词或名词短语,引导词通常为that或whether。

例如:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)- Whether he will come is still uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。

)2. 作为宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,引导词通常为that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- She asked me what I wanted.(她问我想要什么。

)- I don't know if/whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 作为表语:名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The problem is that she doesn't understand.(问题在于她不理解。

)- The question is who will take care of them.(问题是谁会照顾他们。

)4. 作为同位语:名词性从句可以作为同位语,解释或说明前面的名词或代词,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。

)- His belief that she will succeed is unwavering.(他坚信她会成功。

高中名词性从句详细讲解+例句

高中名词性从句详细讲解+例句

名词性从句I. !"#$%&一、定义名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、分类&表语从句1) That is(系动词) a book.S + P 表语2) The fact is(系动词)that he has lied to usS + P 表语从句&宾语从句1) He said(vt) nothing at the meeting.S + P 宾语2) He said (vt) (that) he would help us without hesitation.S + P 宾语从句3) He is interested in (prep) what we want for breakfast.S + P 宾语从句&主语从句1) His mistakes made his teacher angry.主语+ P2) That he made so many mistakes made his teacher angry.主语从句P3)What he said made his teacher angry.主语从句P&同位语从句1) You can turn to my friend Tom for help.S + P 同位语2) The announcement that a new airport was to be built nearby made us excited.S 同位语从句+ P3) We heard the news that the war had broken out between America and Iraq.S + P 同位语从句三、引导词名称引导词在从句中担任成分连接词that, whether, if 不作成分连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 状语例如:a. He said that he would come.b. Whether he can pass the exam is not certain.c. He agrees with what I said.d. He agrees with what was said.e. I don’t know what present I should buy.f. That is where Tom used to live.g. That’s why he left.四、名词性从句语序名词性从句用陈述句语序。

高中英语语法名词性从句专题讲解

高中英语语法名词性从句专题讲解

高中英语语法名词性从句专题讲解一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,prob able,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解.docx

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解.docx

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解一 . 名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六方面1.考查名词性从句的语序问题2.考查引导词 that 与 what 的区别3.考查 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语和形式宾语的用法4.考查 whether 与 if 的区别5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词 +ever 引导的名词性从句与 no matter+ 疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题二 . 名词性从句的含义及连接词名词性从句的含义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:1.that (无含义,不充当成分)2.whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3. 连接代词: what,whatever, whomever,whose,which,whichever.who,whoever,(在从句中做主语、whom,宾语、表语和定语)连接副词: when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why (在从句中做状语)4.as if,as though,because (不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三 .四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句引导词的用法(3):
“whoever”-- “-----的任何人”、作主语、 “whomever”-- “-----的任何人”、作宾语、 “whatever”-- “----的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 “whichever”--- “无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语、
连接代词
“whoever”-- “---的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用
(宾语从句)
“whichever”-- “--的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、
1、Whichever team win the game is possible .
(主语从句)
2、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . (表语从句) 3、You could choose whichever book you want .
certain (主语从句) .
2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic
Games this year. (表语从句)
3、I know that well begun is half done . (宾语从句) 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record .(同位语从句)
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用 “whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用 “which”---“哪----”、作定语、起连接作用 “whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

1、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
分类
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether 连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 连接副词(4个):when、 why、 where、 how
引导词
名词性从句引导词的用法(1):
从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能,分别如下:
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
从属连词
“if”--- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作 用
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is
(宾语从句)
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作

1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still (主语从句) unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . (表语从句) 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . (宾语从句)
英语名词性从句
Noun Clause
请思考
定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)

高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)

高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)一.定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. His words are true. What he said is true.2. The dog sensed something good. The dog sensed that there was something good nearby.3. These are his words. These are what he said.4. My Maths teacher, Mr He, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.二.引导名词性从句的连接词连词:在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用 that, 无实义whether, if 是否as if \ as though 似乎,好像连接代词:有词义,在句中担任主语,表语,定语或宾语。

what, 什么 who, 谁whom, 谁,作宾语 whose, 谁的 which, 哪一个whatever, whoever……也可以引导。

连接副词:有词义,在句中担任状语。

when ,什么时候 where, 什么地方 why, 为什么 how ,怎么样how many, how much, how often三.主语从句1. 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

名词性从句详解名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。

其关联词有连接词that,if,whether;疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等。

一.语法讲解1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。

它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。

例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him.2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。

如:The question is who can complete the difficult task.表语从句不能用if引导,但可用as if引导。

例如:He looked as if he was going to cry.3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。

引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact,news,promise,idea,truth等。

连接词用that(不用which),及连接副词how,when,where,why等。

例如:His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

例如:We can learn what we did not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make,find,see,hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作为形式宾语。

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
英语名词性从句
Noun Clause
请思考
定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充 当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。
请思考:
(主语) (宾语) (表语)
certain (主语从句) .
2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic
Games this year. (表语从句)
3、I know that well begun is half done . (宾语从句) 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record .(同位语从句)
“whomever”--- “---的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用
1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . (主语从句) 2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in . (表语从句) 3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday . (宾语从句)
说出从句部分及类别并翻译:
1、My idea is that we should do it right now.
表语从句
2、She won’t believe that he has become a thief.
宾语从句
3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.

高中英语语法--名词性从句专项讲解及训练

高中英语语法--名词性从句专项讲解及训练

名词性从句名词性从句一.概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

四.if, whether的区别1.引导主语从句时,如果主语从句放在句首,只能用whether不能用if引导,但是如果用it 做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,也可以用if引导.2.引导宾语从句时常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder之后,if和whether均可。

3.在介词后面的宾语从句中,在表语从句、同位语从句中,表“是否”,只能用whether;4.whether和if都可以和or not连用,但是whether 之后可以直接跟or not,而if不可以。

I don’t know whether or not I will stay.(只能用whether)5.在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

五.与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气,虚拟语气的构成是“should+动词原形”或省去should,直接用动词原形。

六.名词性从句以考查引导词为主,同时考查时态,语序,与其它从句的区别以及混同虚拟语气的考查。

一.主语从句1.主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。

That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no different.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.2.主语从句引导词按照在句中是否做成分主要分为三类:连词that、whether、if 连接代词、连接副词。

高考英语重难点语法讲解_名词性从句

高考英语重难点语法讲解_名词性从句

高中英语语法——名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词 + that从句(2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句(4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解

注意:在demand,order,suggest,decide, insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、 命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从 句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我 坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
连接副词:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 有意义,在从句中担任状语
三、用法(Ⅰ)主语从句(在句中作主语) That she'll be present at the meeting has excited us. Whether they'll come or not is not sure. What he wants to tell us is not clear. Who'll win the game is still unknown. Where the English evening party will be held has not yet been announced. It has not been announced where... 注意:有时为了避免头重脚轻常用形式主语it代 替 主语从句放在句首,而把主语从句置于句 末,主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式, 常用句型如下:
宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
注意:如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足 语时,一般用it来作形式宾语,把从句放在宾 补后面。 都是有那些词呢? We think it our duty that we should help others. 我发现他两天之内完成工作是不可能的.

(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses). 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description。

That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit。

Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。

When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing。

It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received。

Tips:主语从句的that绝对不能省去。

因为句子是不能做主语的,故用that引导.若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的that可省。

主语从句:That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句:We all know (that) he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that.被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

【高中英语】高中语法讲解之名词性从句

【高中英语】高中语法讲解之名词性从句

【高中英语】高中语法讲解之名词性从句一、引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词:who,who,who,what,who,what,who,what,它具有词义,在一个从句中充当一个成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、定语等。

2.连接副词:when,where,why,how.有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3.连接词:指没有意义且不作为从句中的一个成分的、是否、如果、asif。

有时可以省略;如果(是否),asif有一个词的意思,但它不作为一个从句中的一个元素。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if(是否),asif(好像)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

二、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。

e、 g.谁去并不重要。

2.用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

3.在指导主题条款时不能忽略这一点。

e.g.thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.三、表语从句1.表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e、问题是谁能到这里。

2.引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

四、宾语从句1.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e、我希望一切都好。

2.介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether.e、我不知道你是否完成了工作……i’minterestedinwhatyou‘vesaid.3.是否和如果都可以产生宾语从句,宾语从句通常是可互换的。

但以下情况不能互换。

(1)宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether.e、 g.Iwonderifit不训练。

(2)用if会引起误解,就要用whether.e、请告诉我你想不想去。

英语名词性从句(详细讲解)

英语名词性从句(详细讲解)

名词性从句第一部分:语法讲解名词从句是指在句子中起名词作用的各种从句。

根据它们在句子中所起的作用不同,名词从句可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

如:That the earth is round is a fact.I don’t know if he needs my help.I don’t know where he went.2.主语从句1)主语从句在句中作主语。

如:Whether he will accept the invitation is not clear.他是否会接受邀请还不清楚。

When he left is unknown.他什么时候离开还不知道。

That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是肯定无疑的。

2)主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此常把它移至句子末尾,而用it作形式上的主语。

如:It is strange that she did not come yesterday. 很奇怪,她昨天没有来。

It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。

It is a pity that Mr.Brown can’t attend our English meeting.真可惜,布朗先生不能出席我们的英语晚会。

3)有些用“it”作形式主语的主语从句结构已形成固定的用法。

a)It is +名词+从句如:It is a fact that…事实是……It is common knowledge that………是常识b)It is +形容词+that从句如:It is necessary that…有必要……It is likely that…有可能……It is important that…重要的是……c)It is +过去分词+从句如:It is said that…据说……It is reported that …据报道……It is well known that…众所周知……It is estimated that…据估计……d)It +不及物动词+从句如:It seems that …好像……It happened that…碰巧……如:It is estimated that millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milk Way.据估计,在银河系之外的辽阔星空中存在着千百万个星系。

高中英语详细讲解名词性从句

高中英语详细讲解名词性从句
Whoever comes to the club is welcome. 不论谁来参加这 个俱乐部都欢迎。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的就值得做好。
They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么。
We haven't yet settled the questio n where we are going t spend o ur summer vacation. 到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还 没有决定。
It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此 事的问题。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起 来好像有人在敲门。
C.because, why 引导的表语从句 I think it is because you are talking too much. 我想 这是因为你话说得太多。 That's because he didn' t understand me. 那是因为他没 有理解我。 三 、同位语从句 同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内 容。同位语从句一般由 that 引导,但也可以由 whether 以及连接代 词和连接副词引导。 A.同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement, problem, rule 等的面。 They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在 哪儿听说我不能来? I have no idea whether he'll come or not. 我不知道他 是否来。

(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。

它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。

名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。

解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考名性从句的序2.考引 that与 what 的区3.考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4.考 whether 与 if 的区5.考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。

所以,四种从句通称名性从句。

引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。

主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。

that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。

比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。

有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。

主从句后的一般用数形式。

高中英语语法名词性从句讲解

高中英语语法名词性从句讲解

高中英语语法名词性从句讲解
高中英语语法名词性从句讲解
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的`主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句
和同位从句。

1. 连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which.有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2. 连接副词:when, where, why, how.有词义,在从句中
担任成分,作状语。

3. 连接词:that, whether, if, as if.that 无词义,在
从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中
谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接
词whether 和if(是否),as if(好似)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本
身无任何含义)。

1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesnt matter so much whether you will e or not.
3. that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

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Idon’t think (that) there will be time to do it.
Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldo most of our work.
whether/if引导的宾语从句
1)可用whether/if的情况
whether/if常放在ask, care, wonder, find out等后引导宾语从句。whether/if在从句中不作成分,但是有“是否”含义,不可省略。
It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.
whether/if引导的主语从句
whether引导的主语从句即可以放在句首,也可以放在句末,但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末,前面需用it作形式主语。whether,if只起连句中不作成分,且不可省略。
Iaskedthem whether/if they would win the match.
Do you care whether/if you win?
2)只用whether不用if的情况
引导介词后的宾语从句时。
Itdepends on whether it will snow tomorrow.
Wedoubt whether he will keep his promise.
宾语从句前置,置于句首时。
Whetherthey can come here on time, we don’t know.
连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
1)连接代词what, who, whom, , whose, which , whatever, whoever, whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,不可以省略。
连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
1)连接代词what, who, whom, , whose, which , whatever, whoever, whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,不可以省略。
Whathe said just now is true.
Who breaks the law will be punished.
e.g. It is suggested that you(should) spend more time in studying English.
4It+动词(+宾语或状语)+that从句。
常用于这种结构的动词有:
seem
显得
happen
碰巧
matter
重要
occur
出现
turn out
结果是
Ithappened to me that I was away when he called.
名词性从句
概念
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
种类
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
注:由于名词性从句在句中不同的句法功能(即名词性从句在复合句中,能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。),相应地,名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导词
类别
功能
例词
从属连词
指起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分
据说
told
有人告诉
heard
有人听说
reported
据报道
decided
作出决定
suggested
有人建议
advised
有人建议
ordered
根据命令
remembered
有人记得
thought
有人认为
considered
认为
well-known
很著名
hoped
有人希望
announced
据宣布
Itis reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.
Whatthey need are a car and some water.
(acar and some water表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数)
2)连接副词when, where, why, how,whenever,however,wherever等在从句中作状语。
Why they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery.
注:It is necessary/important/surprising/strange/unthinkable/unbelievable/incredible that+主语(should)+动词原形+其它。
e.g. It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.
We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.
I am extremely sorry that I have troubled you so much.
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。that无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分。that可以省略。
注: whoever和whatever引导的名词性从句一般不用it作形式主语。
what引导的主语从句一般按单数对待,但在实际使用中,其单复数取决于其成分的含义。
e.g. What the kid wanted was only a new school bag.
(schoolbag是可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)
注:从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
2)在that引导的主语从句中,常用it作形式主语,that引导的真正的主语从句后置,常见的此类句型有:
1It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
常用于这种结构的形容词有:
necessary
必要的
certain
明确的
right
正确的
clear
清晰的
(un)likely
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
2)连接副词when, where, why, how,whenever,however,wherever等在从句中作状语。
Hedidn’t tell me when the traffic accident had taken place.
It is strange that you (should) trust Jane.
2It+系动词+名词+that从句。
常用于这种结构的名词有:
a pity
遗憾
a honor
荣耀
a shame
令人遗憾的事
a wond
no wonder
难怪
a fact
事实
no surprise
可以运用it作形式宾语代替宾语从句
A.动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾语补足语时,要用it作形式宾语,而把that引导的宾语从句后置。
e.g. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
Weare talking about whether we admit students into our clubs.
They look similar except that one is a little tall.
3)作系表结构的宾语。
常用于此类结构的形容词有:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry等表示“情感”的形容词。
Whetheryou can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.
(whether引导的主语从句放在句首)
It is unknown whether/if he has agreed to my plan.
(主语从句是whether/ifhehas agreed to my plan, it作形式主语)
that, whether, if
连接代词
既起连接作用,本身又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词
既起连接作用,本身又作从句的状语
when, where, how, why,whenever,wherever,however
与ornot连用时。
Iaskedyour secretary whether she could come or not.
与不定式连用时。
Ireallydon’t want know whether to accept or refuse.
有些动词,如leave,put, discuss, doubt等后的宾语从句常用whether引导。
主语从句
主语从句可直接放在句首,也可用形式主语it代替,而将主语从句后置。
that引导的主语从句
1)that引导的主语从句置于句首(that此时在从句中不充当任何成分,无含义,只起连接作用,不能省略)
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