雅思写作十大原则核心词汇

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(完整版)雅思写作词汇总结

(完整版)雅思写作词汇总结

注意几方面的问题:内容:审题要切题,注意限定范围,不要跑题思路清晰,不要太烂俗,有深度,具体化,保证每一个句子存在都是有意义的有价值的论证有条理,有理有据,是一条清晰的连锁,前后每句话间都有逻辑链接,一步步推导,思想有深度,论证不要假大空,细化到具体语言:注意语法准确,多变,灵活词汇准确,丰富应试:字数达到要求几点要求:1.开头的独创性,不要太烂俗,要一眼脱颖而出,给考官留下良好的第一印象2.设计和简化句式,主题句要有精心设计感,去掉废话和无用信息,简洁有力,字数少于15个单词,体现高冷和返璞归真感。

3.Thoughtful ideas思维深度的体现,思路拓展4.Idiomatic expressions习语表达,语言,要用中文不会这么说,但英文会这么说的表达,善用句中插入语,积极、消极描述,以及原因描述,注意各种主体5.Coherence and cohesion衔接的丰富性,要有逻辑的信息推进,体现条理性,看推导能力,从线索推结论,信息延展能力,因为。

所以。

(信息延展)逻辑性=层次感善用对比论证和举例论证无痕衔接Task 1:雅思写作词汇:Reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的,顽抗的Insights n.洞察力,洞悉,直觉,眼光,领悟Deploy vt./vi.使展开,施展,有效地利用CounterpartInvestigation n.(正式的)调查,研究,侦查,科学研究,学术研究Utopia 乌托邦n.Realistic solution青少年犯罪:youth crime;juvenile delinquency时代背景:…..has undergone great changes with the advent出现 of….….has advanced by leaps and bounds.日新月异的,飞速的,迅猛的The connection between nations has been much tighter and more frequent than that in the past.日益重要:People always attach special importance to ….….place extra emphasis on….Sth has taken on an added importance for…Sth has assumed an added importance for…日益严重:…has become a big issue that each country and individual should treat seriously.As….problem arises and becomes increasingly….不可或缺:….has been on indispensable part of people’s life.The life without…is beyond imagination for almost every member of society.关于如何解决问题的雅思大作文写作类型介绍,包括了问题产生的原因和解决方法两个方面内容的介绍。

英语写作素材之十大原则之一

英语写作素材之十大原则之一

写作十大原则词汇与观点第一原则经济角度观点1.浪费,挥霍be extravagant浪费be profuse in 浪费economize v.节约、节省、有效地利用squander/lavish/waste 浪费throw money into thin air 浪费retrench v.节约,紧缩开支2.昂贵奢侈costly/expensive adj. 贵的precious adj.宝贵的、贵重的valuable adj.贵重的、有价值的adj. luxurious奢侈的、豪华的extravagant adj.奢侈的、豪华的money-consuming 浪费3. 贫穷的,富有的destitute/ impoverished贫穷的lucrative/profitable adj.赚钱的poverty-stricken 贫穷的poverty line n.贫困线、贫穷线scarcity/shortage/lack缺乏economic difficulty 经济困难impoverishment n.贫困insufficient adj.不足的、不够的financial strain 资金紧张4.消费,开支consumer 消费者consumption n.消费expenditure n.花费支出、消耗necessity n.必要性、必需品5.贫民下岗人员eligible children 适龄儿童healthcare n.医疗保健illiteracy n.文盲welfare n.福利、安宁laid-off worker 下岗工人6. 资金,财产invest v.投资public funds 公共资金hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱taxpayer n.纳税人tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial burden 经济负担income/ revenue 收入foreign currency 外汇financial adj.金融的、财政的7.困境,社会福利保障charity hospital 慈善医院nursing house 敬老院miserable adj.痛苦的、悲惨的shelter n.庇护所、栖身之所disease 病healthcare 饮料保健famine n.饥荒well-being n.福利subsidize/finance n.资助、发津观点句子练习一、句子翻译(用括号中提供的KEYWORDS)1. 许多人强烈反对太空探索,因为他们认为对于发展中国家而言,这是个奢侈和浪费的做法。

雅思写作需注意的十个准则

雅思写作需注意的十个准则

雅思写作需注意的十个准则在雅思考试四个科目中,写作一直都是中国考生的弱项,文都国际教育小编为考生们收集整理了雅思写作需注意的十个准则,希望考生们在备考及考试作答过程中能够多加注意,小伙伴们赶快跟小编一起来学习一下吧。

Elementary principles of composition1.Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic不同的段落构成文章,每个段落仅传递一个观点2.As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning规则:每个段落均以主题句开头,并且首尾呼应。

A.the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning;主题句前置B.the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence;段落围绕主题句展开,后面的句子对主题句进行展开解释C.the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.末尾句或者对主题句进行强调,或者阐述主题句带来的结果。

e the active voice主动句永远比被动句直接有力Eg:There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground= Dead leaves covered the ground. (清晰生动)Eg:The reason that he left college was that his health became impaired.= Failing health compelled him to leave college. (简洁有力)Eg:It was not long before he was very sorry that he had said what he had.= He soon repented his words. (简洁有力)4.Put statements in positive form以肯定的形式表达否定的意思, 避免使用平淡、毫无色彩,犹豫不决和含糊其辞的语言。

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇2.1 金钱原则(MONEY)a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt.减轻,使(痛苦等)易于忍受bankrupt n .破产者;adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n .乞丐burden n..担子,压力,负担;v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n .消费(量)costly adj.昂贵的,贵重的dear adj.昂贵的destitute adj.穷困的,缺乏的(destitution)economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童(eligibility)eliminate vt.排除,消除expend vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure n .花费,支出,消耗expensive adj.花费的,昂贵的finance vt.资助,供给……经费,负担经费;n .财政,金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张,经济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj.无家的,无家可归的illiteracy n .文盲income n .收入,收益insurance n .保险(单/费)invest v .投资jobless n .失业者;adj.失业的lack n .缺乏,短缺的东西;vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性,需要,(日常)必需品needy adj.贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n .孤儿院overdraft n .透支pauper n .叫花子,乞丐poor adj.贫穷的,可怜的poverty line 贫困线,贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的,有益的,有利可图的run out of 用完,用光,耗尽scarcity n .缺乏,不足shelter n .庇护所,栖身之所;v .掩蔽,躲避shortage n .不足,缺乏squander v.浪费subsidize v .资助,津贴(subsidy; subsidization)taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的welfare n .福利,安宁,幸福,社会安全;adj.福利的2.2 时间原则(TIME)abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现,学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费(大量的)时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移;减损;贬低distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率,功效induce vt .劝诱,促使,导致,引起limited adj.有限的,狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的,令人误解的,引人歧途的,骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于self-discipline n .自律,自我约束self-control n .自控(能力),克己,自制refrain vi./n . 节制,避免,制止restrain vt .抑制,制止rewarding adj.有益的,值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用,开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于wile away the time 消磨时间(wile 诡计,骗人的把戏/ 欺骗,诱惑)2.3 健康原则(HEALTH)a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的;敏锐;激烈;严重acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症 (allergic)be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的 (carnivore—herbivore/vegetarian—omnivore) chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heart disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的,有毒的depression n .郁郁(症),沮丧,消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的,积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏,疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体harmful adj.有毒的,有害的,伤害的hazardous adj.危险的,有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法,卫生hypertension n .高血压,过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱,危及 (impairment)incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.小痛的无痛的;顽性的恢复缓慢的;懒惰的 (indolence)infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠(症)amnesia n.健忘症euthanasia安乐死jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品,无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病;不正之风malnutrition n .营养失调,营养不良morbid adj.病态的,不正常的myopia n.近视;缺乏远见 =short-sightedness/ nearsightedness hyperopia/hypermetropia n. 远视neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的,有毒的nourishment n .食物,营养品noxious adj.有害的=toxicoily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的;致命的pernicious anemia 恶性贫血poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防,防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射,放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎,喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状,征兆tiredness n .疲劳,疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者; adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的,有力的健壮的virus n .病毒,毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦,厌烦,疲劳wholesome adj.健康的,有益的cure v .治愈,治疗; n .治愈,痊愈treatment n .治疗,处理,对待2.4 情感原则(EMOTION)abandoned adj.被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待,辱骂;v .滥用,虐待,辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的,挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望apartness n .冷漠,孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠break up 破碎,分裂,结束brutal adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的,适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独,凄凉devoted adj.投入的,深爱的distance n .疏远的,距离,远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪,情感,感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远(estrange)extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬,忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的,不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡,不和气,冷漠introverted adj.内向的,含蓄的introvert n. (extroverted; extrovert) isolated adj.孤独的,孤单的,隔离的,孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会,误解neglect vt./n .忽视,疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡; 漠不关心(nonchalant)optimist n .乐天派,乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的,厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨,愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的,空想的,夸大的sincerity n .诚挚,真实,真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠; 一名不文strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的,出众的;n .长者,高手,上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心,冷淡,不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的,孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的2.5 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCATION) ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐,洞察力(business/ financial/ political~) adept adj.熟练的,拿手的appreciate vt .赏识,鉴赏assessment n.评价,估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力,脑髓brightness n .聪明,智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力,创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力,洞察力(discern; discernible) excel v .优于,优秀,胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验,体验,经历,阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险,探究,开发fantastic adj.幻想的,荒谬的,空想的genius n .天才,天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象(力)individuality n .个性,个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的,有创造力的inherence n .(性质等的)内在,固有,天赋innate adj.天生的,与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的,好奇的(inquire) insight n.洞察力,见识instinct n .直觉,本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的,在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的,知识的intellectuality n .智力,知性intelligence quotient 智商IQ Emotional Quotient learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化,在教养,在读写能力master vt .精通,掌握mediocrity n .平庸(的人)(mediocre)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性,天性nonsensical adj.无意义的,荒谬的observation n .观察,观测perception n.洞察力,感知,理解perspective n .观点,看法,观点potential adj.潜在的,可能的;n .潜能,潜力prodigy n .天才(特指神童)promote vt .促进,发扬,推广,宣传,提升,提拔,晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味,风味,体验,品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的stimulate vt .刺激,激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的,得体的; 老练圆滑talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的,功利主义的wisdom n .智慧,明智的行为,学识,至理名言wit n .智力,才智,智慧2.6 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY)abnormality n .异常,例外aggressive adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的,有雄心的behavior n .行为,举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的,自鸣得意的complacency n. contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫,胆小鬼,怯懦者;adj.怯懦的,畏缩的,胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人, 乖戾的老人devotion n .热爱,投入disrespectful adj.失礼的,无礼的ego n .自我,利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘,使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者introvert n.性格内向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质,气质,习性;表现手法,风格indifference n .不感兴趣,漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的,贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的,寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力,精神,心理,思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的,控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观(主义)proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学,心理状态rational adj.理性的,合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的,不实在的2.7权利原则(RIGHTS)abolish vt .废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等)abortion n .流产,堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令;vt .禁止,取缔(书刊等)bereave vt .剥夺,使失去be bereft of 失去,丧失,被剥夺blackout n.新闻封锁,广播中断;断电,灯火管制;暂时意识丧失,一时晕眩capital punishment 死刑censorship n .审查机构,审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义(思想)confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定(法律)consumers 'association 消委会copyright n .版权delinquent n .失职者,违法者adj.有过失的,违法的juvenile delinquency demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺,使丧失ofdistortion n .歪曲,扭曲enact vt .制定法律,颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立,制定euthanasia n .安乐死= mercy killingfair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止,不许force n .被迫,经历,魄力;vt .强制,强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable a. 不可剥夺的,不能让与的alienate转让alienator转让人alienee受让人individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突,干涉intermeddle vt .干涉,管闲事meddle (in)= interfereintervene vi.干涉,干预,介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯,侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权,管辖权,司法权jurisprudence法学,法律学just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放,释放liberty n .自由,特权licit adj.合法的,正当的illicitlimit n .限制;vt .限制litigate v.起诉litigant诉讼当事人litigation n. indict[inˈdait] v.起诉控告指控indictment n.misbirth n .流产,堕胎monopoly n .垄断oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺,撤职,驱逐,撵走privacy n .独处而不受干扰,秘密,隐私prohibit vt .禁止,阻止right of subsistence 生命权subsist 供给食物,维持生活,生存,供养righteous adj.正直的,正当的,正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放social security 社会保障,社会保险stress n .重压,压力stringent adj.严厉的,迫切的,严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的violate vt .违犯,亵渎(圣物),违反violation n .违反,侵害,违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役2.8 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT)accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.antiseptic n ./a. 防腐剂,杀菌剂septic a. 受感染的,腐败的; 败血症的atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的,有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化,装饰begrimed adj.污秽的begrime v. grime n/v 污垢弄污biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的degradable a.可降解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的,农村生活的n 土包子rustic 乡村的粗野的淳朴的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景landscape n.condition n .条件,环境congest v .使密集,拥塞conserve vt.保护,保存,保藏contaminant n .致污物,污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的,方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性,使变得漠然dehumanization n. durable adj.持久的,耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境,生态环境,自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者,环境论者environmentally friendly 环保友好的exhaust vt .用尽,耗尽;vi.排气;n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾,废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable a.应受谴责的laudable=praiseworthy值得称赞laud, laudatory title美称illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置,焚化炉incinerate焚化毁弃irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻滑坡土崩landslide 山崩压倒性胜利light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家meteor大气现象,流行meteorology气象学meteoric大气的,流星的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipality自治市市当局municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的,乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护,保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾,废物ruin v .(使)堕落,毁灭,毁掉smelly adj.发臭的,有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失erosion腐蚀侵蚀磨损减少soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏,扰乱,宠坏,溺爱,搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点,瑕疵;v.染污,沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存,生活surroundings n .环境tar n .焦油toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物,垃圾,废物white trash穷苦白人,贫穷白人的后裔trashy a. tunnel n.隧道,地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的,承受不住的unspoiled adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被,植物,蔬菜ventilation n .通风;用新鲜空气净化ventilate使通风公开讨论vicious circle恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野,荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .(使)变得更坏,恶化,损害2.9文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION)aboriginal culture 土著(原来的)文化aborigines n.土著居民aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华quintessence典型完美榜样精华第五元素quint aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj.美学的,审美的ancestor n . 祖先,祖宗ancient adj.古代的,远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念=outdatedarcheologist n .考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留,传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .书法carry forward 发扬光大推进celebrated adj.著名的characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n .特性,特征cherish vt.珍视,珍爱,怀抱(希望等)harbor心怀(怨恨)civilization n .文明,文化,文明社会civilized adj.开化了的,文明的,文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj.无色的,无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装,装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n . 相声cultivate v .培养,养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异,多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品,刺绣,装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院,美术陈列室,画廊genre n .流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍,障碍without let or hindrance 无阻碍的historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化homogenize 使均匀使一致identity n .民族特点,国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍,阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴,正在流行indigenous language 本土语言indigenize 使本土化本国化ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法ingrain v.使根深蒂固生染a.染色的根深蒂固的ingrained in language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护linguistic diversity 语言多元化living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的,废弃的,陈旧的obstacle n .障碍,妨害物obstruction n .阻塞,妨碍,障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cuttin g n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华;adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃,精华,典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕,吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留,保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻,雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻,羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的,漂亮的,流行的superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换,改变,转化,变换,改造transmit vt.传输,发射,传播treasure n .财富,财产;v .珍爱,爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的,独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的orthodoxvanish vi.消失,突然不见的variety n .多样性,品种,种类,变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide战争和种族大屠杀ethnic cleansing种族清洗种族灭绝wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕2.10 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME)abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待,忽视,行为不良addiction n .沉溺,上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的,青春的;n .青少年affection n .友爱,爱情,影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则,异常的人或物anomalous a.antisocial adj.不擅社交的,反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火,纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇,向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者;vt .威吓,威逼burglary v .入室行窃burglar n.child abuse 摧殘儿童,虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心,自信和生活技能copy n.模仿,仿效curiosity n .好奇(心)degenerate v .退化,恶化,堕落deprivation n .剥夺, 丧失depravity n. 堕落, 恶习depraved adj.堕落的,邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的(to)=damaging to the detriment of=resulting in harm/damage to differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人,易受愚弄的人;vt .欺骗,愚弄duplicity n. duplicitous a. egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的,情感的evil adj.邪恶的;n .邪恶,罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep 盲从go astray 误入歧途guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的inexperience n .无经验,不熟练,缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的,不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的,幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住,困扰offender n .罪犯,冒犯者,犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料,不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者,作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的pervert v.误入歧途physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的,色情作品的poverty n .贫穷,贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>(过分讲究地)打扮,装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫,堕落,滥用respect n./v. 尊敬,敬重,尊重retaliate v .报复retaliatory a.risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的, 前后一贯的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的,不祥的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse 滥用毒品take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实take vengeance on 报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲。

雅思写作必背核心词组166个

雅思写作必背核心词组166个

雅思写作必背核心词组166个1)by accident偶然2)on account of… 因为…,由于…3)in addition to… 除…之外4)on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说5)on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上6)at (the) best充其量,至多7)on business因公,因事8)in any case无论如何,总之9)in case of… 假使…,万一…10)in case假如,以防(万一)免得11)in no case决不12)by chance 偶然,碰巧13)in charge of… 负责…,主管…14)in common共用,共有,共同15)in conclusion 最后,总之16)on condition that在…条件下17)in connection with/to… 关于…18)in consequence 因此,结果19)in consequence of… 由于…的缘故20)on the contrary 反之,正相反21)in contrast with/to… 与…成对照22)under control被控制住23)at all costs不惜任何代价24)at the cost of… 以…为代价25)in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间26)in detail 详细地27)in difficulties处境困难28)on earth究竟,到底29)at all events无论如何30)in any event无论如何31)in effect实际上32)with the exception of… 除…之外33)in the face of… 面对…,不顾…34)in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…35)in general通常,大体上36)at heart在内心,实质上37)in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意38)at intervals 不时,时时39)at length终于,最后,详细地40)at a loss困惑,不知所措41)by all means无论如何,必定42)by means of… 借助于…,用…43)by no means决不44)by mistake错误地45)in nature本质上46)on occasion 有时,不时47)in particular特别地,尤其,详细地48)in the first place起初,首先49)in the last place最后50)in practice 实际上51)at present目前,现在52)in proportion to… 与…成比例53)for (the) purpose of… 为了…54)on purpose故意,有意55)at random 随意地,任意地56)at any rate无论如何,至少57)by reason of… 由于…58)with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论59)with respect to… 关于…60)as a result结果,因此61)as a result of… 由于…的缘故62)in the long run最终,从长远观点看63)for the sake of… 为了…起见64)at first sight乍一看,初看起来65)in spite of… 不管…,不顾…66)in terms of… 依据…,按照…67)on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念68)from time to time有时,不时69)in truth事实上,实际上,的确70)on the whole总的来说71)take...into account把…加以考虑72)gain/ha ve an advantage over…胜过…,优于…73)take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机74)make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…75)take charge of…担任…,负责…76)make a/the difference有影响,很重要77)carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用78)put into effect实行,生效79)come/go into effect生效,实施80)keep an eye on…留意…,照看…81)bear/keep in mind记住82)make up one’s mind下决心83)keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步84)take place发生,进行85)take the place of… 代替…86)make sense 讲得通,有意义87)a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)88)influence on影响89)reply to…回答…,答复…90)once upon a time从前91)once in a while偶尔,有时92)account for…说明…93)allow for…考虑到…94)live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食95)refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…96)serve as…用做…97)take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…98)think over仔细考虑99)depend on…取决于…100)devote to…奉献…,致力于…101)engage in…从事于…,忙着…102)insist on…坚持…103)look forward to…盼望…,期待…104)have something to do with…和…有点关系105)have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系106)be fed up with…对…感到厌烦107)take...as把…做为…108)think of...as…把…看做是…109)be abundant in…富于…,富有…110)be accustomed to习惯于感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

写作十大原则词汇

写作十大原则词汇

写作十大原则词汇一、经济原则1、浪费、奢侈expensive / dear / costly 昂贵的luxurious豪华的奢侈的extravagant奢侈的retrench节约,紧缩开支economize节约,有效地利用money-consuming 浪费钱的valuable / precious 宝贵的,贵重的waste / lavish / squander 浪费throw money into thin air 浪费钱2、贫困的,富有的economic difficulty / pressure / problem 经济困难/压力/问题improverish 使贫穷wealthy 富有的improverished / poor / needy / destitute / poverty-striken 贫困的profitable 赚钱的,盈利的3、缺乏be short of / run out of / shortage of 缺乏insufficient不够的lack n.缺乏,短缺的东西;v.缺乏scarcity n.缺乏scarcity of budgetary resources 预算经费短缺4、资金,财产a tight budget 预算紧张financial aid / burden / strain 经济援助/负担/财政紧张foreign currency 外汇hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱income收入invest v.投资limited pubilc funds 有限的公共资金government revenue 国家收入5、收费,开支consumer goods 消费品consumption 消费expenditure 支出necessity 必要品,必需品6、贫民,下岗人员baggar 穷人homeless 无家可归的jobless / laid-off 失业的7、困境,福利charity hospital 慈善医院disease 疾病health care 医疗保健hunger / starvation 饥饿miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的nursing house 养老院nursery 托儿所welfare 福利shelter n.掩蔽处v.掩蔽,躲避alleviate / eliminate 摆脱二、时间原则1、浪费、占用时间a time filler 消磨时光的事物mess around 浪费时间limited time 有限时间squeeze time 挤时间be wasteful of / consume / kill / pass+time 消磨时间time-consuming 浪费时间的 a waste of time浪费时间drive off loneliness 驱逐孤独occupy / take up time占用时间precious time宝贵的时间2、吸引、诱人attract / catch / capture / allure 吸引attractive有吸引力的alluring / tempting 引诱人的distracting 分心的distract 转移3、上瘾、沉迷abandon / do away with 放弃/遗弃resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑abandon oneself to / wallow in / revel in / indulge in / be addicted to 沉迷于4、自控、节制control n.控制,支配,管理vt.控制,支配aelf-control 自控mature 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的self-discipline 自制immature 不成熟的curious 好奇的discipline n.纪律,学科v.训练refrain oneself from doing sth.克制住自己不要去做某事5、学习、逃课academic performance 学习成绩discontinue one’s education辍学rewarding 报答的,有益的,值得的efficiency 效率be diverted from 偏离正轨misleading 易误解的,令人误解的skip classes / schools 逃课/学三、健康原则1、疾病acute 急性的respiratory disease 呼吸道疾病chronic 慢性的epidemic 流行性的infectious disease 传染病depression 抑郁hypertension 高血压allergy 过敏症diabetes 糖尿病stroke 中风tuberculosis 肺结核eye irritation 眼睛发炎hydrophobia 狂犬病coronary heart disease 冠心病terminal illness 绝症tumor 瘤2、各种症状headaches 头痛indigestion 消化不良muscle aches 肌肉疼痛myopia 近视dizzy 头昏眼花的overweight / obesity 肥胖sore throat 咽喉痛symptom 症状tiredness 疲劳,疲倦insomnia 失眠nausea 反胃malnutrition 营养不良high cholesterol 高胆固醇3、有害的额不良习惯cancer-causing agent / carcinogen 致癌物convenience food 方便食品high fat and calorie 高脂肪和热量oily food 油腻食物endanger one’s health / do harm to one’s health有害健康physical 身体的damage / harm vt.&n.伤害,损害harmful / detrimental 有害的,伤害的psychological 心理的4、细菌、病毒bacteria 细菌exhaust 尾气radiation 辐射poisonous / toxic gas 有毒气体viruses 病毒excessive intake of sth.过量摄入bleach 漂白剂5、健康的生活方式balanced diet 均衡的饮食vegetarian diet 素食energetic / vigorous 精力旺盛的jog 慢跑lose weight减肥aerobic exercise 有氧运动be immune to 免疫的life expectancy预期寿命6、治疗、药物cure 治愈medical care / treatment 医疗prevention 预防eradicate 根除nutritious 有营养成分的nourishment 营养品pain killer 止痛片vitamin C 维生素C treatment / therapy 治疗四、情感原则1、热情的、可靠的cheerful 愉快的devoted 投入的affectionate 充满深情的energetic 精神饱满的enthusiasm 热心emotion 情感refreshing 令人精神爽快的faithful / loyal / sincere 守信的,可靠的befriend v.亲近2、孤僻、冷漠、焦虑anxiety 忧虑apathetic / indifferent 冷漠的inhospitable 不好客的hopeless 绝望的pessimistic 悲观的diffident缺乏自信的frustrated 受挫的introverted 性格内向的isolated 隔离的unsociable 不善交际的withdrawn 自闭的withdrawal 自闭physical and mental / psychological 身心的3、虐待、疏远、遗弃abuse 虐待abandoned / deserted 遗弃的maltreat / ill-treat 虐待extra marital affairs 婚外恋divorce离婚worthless 没有价值的gap 隔阂,代沟desert 遗弃ignore / neglect 忽视misunderstanding误会isolate隔离prejudice 偏见distance 疏远distance A from B / alienate A from B 使A和B分离hopeless没有希望的4、残酷的、好斗的conflict 冲突dispute 争议hatred / resentment 怨恨,愤恨hostile 敌对的tension 紧张antagonism 对抗brute 残酷的evoke / induce 诱发,引起5、鼓励、安慰、亲近foster 鼓励comfort / console 安慰friendship 友谊international goodwill 国际友好五、智力与教育原则1、聪明的、机灵的clever 聪明的ingenious 机灵的talented 有才能的intellectual 智慧的faculty 才能insight 洞察力mental growth 智力发展nature 天性wisdom / brightnesss / intelligence / wit 智力,智慧genius / prodigy 天才2、笨的、平庸的clumsy / dull 笨拙的impractical 不切实际的narrow-minded 思想狭隘的illogical 不合理的technology-dependent 依赖科技的fantastic 荒谬的,空想的ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的3、培养、发挥、开发appreciate 赏识foster / cultivate 培养explore 开发cognitive 认知能力promote 促进,提升stimulate 刺激,激励mold 塑造play the talents 发挥才干4、创新的、想象association 联想creativity 创造力originality 创意imagination 想象力passion 热情,激情shrewd 精明的individuality 个性observation 观察力literacy 有文化instructive 有教育性的sophisticated 久经世故的5、知识、观点、能力a book worm 书虫quality education素质教育computer literacy 电脑知识 a learned person 知识渊博的人survival ability 生存能力thinking pattern 思维模式master 掌握achievement / skills 能力tele-education / online education / distant education 远程教育六、心理原则1、自大的、好斗的aggressive 好斗的arrogant 傲慢的ambitious 有雄心的snobbish 势利的self-centered / self-oriented 以自我为中心的2、胆小的、抑郁的innocent 天真无知的timid / chicken-hearted / cowardly 胆小的brittle / frail 脆弱的gloomy 忧郁的3、合群的、孤僻的liberal / broad-minded 豁达的outgoing / extroverted 外向的introverted 内向的unsociable 不爱交际的lonely / solitary / isolated 孤独的4、理性的、不切实际的、变态的、疯狂的crazy 疯狂的reasonable / rational 理性的self-centered / egocentric 自我中心的envious 嫉妒的contented 满足的abnormal 反常的,变态的idealize 理想化impractial / unrealistic 不切实际的optimism 乐观主义nervous breakdown 神经失常eccentric古怪的5、烦躁的、窘迫的embarrassing 困窘的frustrated 失败的moody 喜怒无常的irritable 易怒的nervous 神经紧张的七、权利原则1、禁止、限制、剥夺limit / restrict 限制ban / forbid / prohibit 禁止,阻止rob / deprive / bereave剥夺abolish / do away with 废除,废止(法律,制度,习俗)2、侵犯、干涉interfere / intervene / intermeddle 干涉invade / violate违反,侵犯brazen infringement 公然的侵犯3、权利、平等、自由deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物human rights / civil rights 民权copyright 版权legitimate合法的justice 正义the right of subsistence生存权the right to work 工作权legal 法定的humanistic 人道的fair and square / fair-minded / rightful / just 公正的inviolable 不可侵犯的corporal / physical punishment 体罚death penalty / capital punishment 死刑enjoy the freedom / privacy 享受自由/个人空间abortion 堕胎4、歧视、偏见discrimination歧视sexual discrimination性别歧视social discrimination 社会歧视distortion 扭曲political constraint 政治压力humiliating 羞辱的unprejudiced 无偏见的irrationality 不合理的5、制定、实施、建立constitute / set down / establish 制定enact颁布regulation 法规litigate 起诉6、新闻封锁、死刑、安乐死blackout 新闻封锁censorship 审查制度monopoly垄断military service 兵役enthanasia 安乐死八、环保原则1、垃圾、废物chemical-waste 华工废料garbage / refuse / junk / trash / litter / rubbish 垃圾landfill垃圾掩埋municipal refuse 城市垃圾waste gas 废气debris 残骸2、肮脏、污染food pollution 食品污染light / water body / noise / soil / atmospheric pollution chemical substances 化学物质municipal sewage 城市污水pesticide 农药antiseptic 防腐剂dirty / filthy 肮脏emit radiation 排放辐射acid rain 酸雨contaminate / pollute 污染contaminant / pollution disposable products 一次性产品3、生态、环保anthropologist 人类学家beautification 美化biology 生物biosphere 生物圈biodegradable 生物能分解的cityscape 都市风景conserve / preserve 保藏durable 耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种rare animals稀有物种wild animals野生动物vegetation 植被environmentalist 环境保护论者food chain / web 食物链environmentally friendly 环保的recycle 可循环的globalization 全球化picturesque 迷人的surroundngs 环境4、生态灾害、恶果be exhausted 被耗尽die out / become extinct 灭绝run out of 用光worsen / deteriorate 恶化avalanche 雪崩landslip塌方blameworthy 应受谴责的desertification 沙漠化poisonous 有毒的energy shortage 能源短缺soil erosion 水土流失irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害traffic jam交通拥挤vicious cycle恶性循环ruin / spoil / destroy 毁坏unbearable 无法忍受的destruction 破坏urbanization 城市化deforestation 毁林land clearing 开垦土地natural habitat 栖息地九、文化与传统原则1、语言、文化、传统brilliant culture 灿烂的文化diverse cultures 多元文化minority people 少数民族cultural identity 文化特性cultural habit文化习惯cultural legacy 文化遗产native language母语cultural objects and historic relics 文化古迹minority language少数民族语言dialect 方言civiliazation 文明(社会)bilingual 双语的artistic 艺术的2、祖先、遗留ancestor / forefathers 祖先ancient 远古的traditional 传统的treasure 财宝ba passed down传递下去3、同化、吸收、破坏absorb the quintessence 吸取精华assimilate 同化forced assimilation 逼迫同化damage / destroy / ruin 破坏outside influences外来影响4、灭绝、消失、过时的be on the way to extinction 接近灭绝的边缘state of endangerment 濒危的状态vanish / disappear 消失be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地in danger 处于危险之中old-fashioned / out-of-date 过时的5、丰富的、无价的abundant 丰富的brilliant / splendid 光辉灿烂的great and profound 博大精深的imperishable / immortal 不朽的instructive有教育性的invaluable 价值无法衡量的unique 唯一独特的far-reaching 深远的precious 宝贵的6、保护、发扬、继承carry forward 发扬光大reservation 保留transmit / spread 传播reject the dross and assimilate the essence吸取精华,剔除糟粕7、民族特性、归属感ethnic / national identity 民族特色national pride 民族自豪感 a sense of belonging 归属感national unity民族团结collectivism 集体主义思想take pride in 以···为傲cradle of culture 文化摇篮8、传统艺术形式cross-talk / comic dialogue 相声embroidery 刺绣(品)folk art 民间艺术handicraft 手工艺opera 歌剧paper-cutting 剪纸puppet show 木偶剧sculpture 雕塑wood carving 木雕十、道德与犯罪原则1、是非、诱惑、自控ditinguish good from wrong / distinguish virtue from evil 明辨是非proper guidance 恰当的指导resist the temptation of 抵挡住诱惑self-control 自控self-discipline 自律monitoring and supervision 监管censor the Internet 审查网络sequacious 盲从的misleading 误导人的addiction上瘾curiosity好奇心alluring 诱人的inexperienced 无经验的be prone to social ills易受到社会恶习的侵蚀go astray 误入歧途imitate / copy / mimic 模仿ignorance无知,不熟练的2、人性弱点aggressive 好斗的antisocial 反社会的depraved堕落的irrational 非理性的spoiled 宠坏的illiteracy 文盲immature 不成熟的money-oriented 拜金主义的morally corrupt 道德败坏的untrustworthy 靠不住的egocentric 利己主义self-centered 自我为中心的negative / positive role model 负/正面榜样indecent material 淫秽材料peer pressure 同伴的压力be guilty of 有罪的lax discipline 纪律松散3、罪行种种armed robbery 持械抢劫bully威吓burglary入室行窃drug abuse滥用毒品domestic violence家庭暴力child abuse 虐待drug addiction 隐君子corporal abuse体罚sexual harassment 性骚扰prostitution 卖淫evil邪恶;邪恶的pornography 色情negative / adverse 负面的/不利的violence 暴力murder谋杀4、关心与同情be affertionate to 充满柔情的sympathetic / caring有同情心的considerate体贴人的trusting 信任confidence 自信self-esteem 自重life skill 生活技能emotional exchange 情感交流strengthen family ties 促进家庭情感enhance face-to-face communication 加强面对面的交流。

十大写作原则高频词汇

十大写作原则高频词汇

十大写作原则高频词汇1. 金钱、经济原则•economic burden 经济负担•Economize 节约,有效地利用•financial strain 资金紧张•money-consuming 浪费钱的•poverty-stricken 贫困的•government revenue 政府税收2. 时间效率原则• a great waste of time 浪费时间• a waste of time and resources 浪费时间和资源•discontinue one’s studying 辍学•Efficiency 效率•resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑•Rewarding 有益的,值得的•time-consuming 浪费时间的•abandon oneself to 沉溺于3. 健康原则• a meager diet 清茶淡饭•aerobic exercise 有杨运动•balanced diet 平衡的饮食•be physically damaging 有害健康的•excessive intake 过量摄入•junk food 垃圾食品•medical treatment 医疗•Nutritious 有营养的•psychological pressure 心理压力4. 情感原则•emotional need 情感需求•Harmonious 和谐的•Optimistic 乐观的•Frustrated 受挫的,失败的•Encouraging 鼓舞人心的5. 智力与教育原则•A learned person 知识渊博的人•Ability of expression 表达能力•Bring into the talents 发挥才干•Computer literacy 电脑知识•Cultivate 培养•Mental growth 智力发展•Put … into great play 充分发挥•Quality education 素质教育•General education 通识教育6. 心理原则•alleviate stress 缓解压力•liberal 心胸广阔•rational 理性的•state of mind 心态•unrealistic 不切实际的7. 权利原则•abolish 废除•consumer’s association 消费者委员会•copyright 版权•self-reliance 自力更生•set down 制定•sex discrimination 性别歧视•social security 社会保障制度8. 环保原则•atmosphere pollution 大气污染•conserve 保护•deteriorate 恶化•disposable products 一次性产品•ecological balance 生态平衡•energy shortage 能源短缺•irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害•light pollution 光污染•soil pollution 土壤污染9. 文化与传统原则•absorb the quintessence 吸取精华•antiquated idea 陈旧观念•brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化•carry forward 发扬光大•cultural objects and historic relics文化古迹•ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法•traditional cultural education传统文化教育10. 道德与犯罪原则•be prone to social ills 易受社会恶习的侵蚀•have a tremendous impact on有深远影响•mass media大众媒体•monitoring and supervision 监管•negative role model 负面的榜样•peer influence 同伴的影响•proper guidance 恰当的指引•strengthening the family ties 密切家庭感情。

雅思写作核心词汇总结

雅思写作核心词汇总结

雅思写作核心词汇总结雅思写作核心词汇总结一、媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由news blockout12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度enjoy great popularity42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s so cial experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. d evelop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能61. She’s but a girl. 她只是一个女孩。

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雅思写作十大原则核心词汇1. 金钱原则(MONEY)2. 时间原则(TIME)3. 健康原则(HEALTH)4. 情感原则(EMOTION)5. 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION)6. 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY)7. 权利原则(RIGHTS)8. 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT)9. 文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION)10. 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME)1 金钱原则(MONEY)a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt.减轻,使(痛苦等)易于忍受bankrupt n .破产者;adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n .乞丐burden n..担子,压力,负担;v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n .消费(量)costly adj.昂贵的,贵重的dear adj.昂贵的destitute adj.穷困的,缺乏的economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童eliminate vt.排除,消除expend vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure n .花费,支出,消耗expensive adj.花费的,昂贵的finance vt.资助,供给……经费,负担经费;n .财政,金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张,以济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj.无家的,无家可归的hunger n .饥饿illiteracy n .文盲income n .收入,收益insurance n .保险(单/费)invest v .投资jobless n .失业者;adj.失业的lack n .缺乏,短缺的东西;vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性,需要,(日常)必需品needy adj.贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n .孤儿院overdraft n .透支pauper n .叫花子,乞丐poor adj.贫穷的,可怜的poverty line 贫困线,贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的,有益的,有利可图的run out of 用完,用光,耗尽scarcity n .缺乏,不足shelter n .庇护所,栖身之所;v .掩蔽,躲避shortage n .不足,缺乏squander v.浪费starvation n .饥饿subsidize v .资助,津贴taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的welfare n .福利,安宁,幸福,社会安全;adj.福利的2 时间原则(TIME)abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现,学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的a timefiller 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费(大量的)时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率,功效induce vt .劝诱,促使,导致,引起limited adj.有限的,狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的,令人误解的,引人歧途的,骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于self-discipline n .自律,自我约束self-control n .自控(能力),克己,自制refrain vi./n . 节制,避免,制止restrain vt .抑制,制止rewarding adj.有益的,值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用,开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于wile away the time 消磨时间3 健康原则(HEALTH)a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heard disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的,有毒的depression n .郊郁(症),沮丧,消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的,积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏,疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体harmful adj.有毒的,有害的,伤害的hazardous adj.危险的,有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法,卫生hypertension n .高血压,过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱,危及incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.懒惰的infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠(症)jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品,无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病malnutrition n .营养失调,营养不良morbid adj.病态的,不正常的myopia n.近视neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的,有毒的nourishment n .食物,营养品noxious adj.有害的oily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防,防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射,放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎,喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状,征兆tiredness n .疲劳,疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者;adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的,有力的健壮的virus n .病毒,毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦,厌烦,疲劳wholesome adj.健康的,有益的cure v .治愈,治疗;n .治愈,痊愈treatment n .治疗,处理,对待4 情感原则(EMOTION)abandoned adj.被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待,辱骂;v .滥用,虐待,辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的,挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望apartness n .冷漠,孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠break up 破碎,分裂,结束brute adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的,适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独,凄凉devoted adj.投入的,深爱的distance n .疏远的,距离,远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪,情感,感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬,忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的,不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡,不和气,冷漠introverted adj.内向的,含蓄的isolated adj.孤独的,孤单的,隔离的,孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会,误解neglect vt./n .忽视,疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡optimist n .乐天派,乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的,厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨,愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的,空想的,夸大的sincerity n .诚挚,真实,真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的,出众的;n .长者,高手,上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心,冷淡,不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的,孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的5 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION)ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐,洞察力adept adj.熟练的,拿手的appreciate vt .赏识,鉴赏assessment n.评价,估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力,脑髓brightness n .聪明,智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力,创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力,洞察力excel v .优于,优秀,胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验,体验,经历,阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险,探究,开发fantastic adj.幻想的,荒谬的,空想的genius n .天才,天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象(力)individuality n .个性,个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的,有创造力的inherence n .(性质等的)内在,固有,天赋innate adj.天生的,与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的,好奇的insight n.洞察力,见识instinct n .直觉,本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的,在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的,知识的intellectuality n .智力,知性intelligence quotient 智商learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化,在教养,在读写能力master vt .精通,掌握mediocrity n .平庸(的人)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性,天性nonsensical adj.无意义的,荒谬的observation n .观察,观测perception n.洞察力,感知,理解perspective n .观点,看法,观点potential adj.潜在的,可能的;n .潜能,潜力prodigy n .天才(特指神童)promote vt .促进,发扬,推广,宣传,提升,提拔,晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味,风味,体验,品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的stimulate vt .刺激,激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的,得体的talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的,功利主义的wisdom n .智慧,明智的行为,学识,至理名言wit n .智力,才智,智慧6 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY)abnormality n .异常,例外aggressive adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的,有雄心的behavior n .行为,举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的,自鸣得意的contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫,胆小鬼,怯懦者;adj.怯懦的,畏缩的,胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人devotion n .热爱,投入disrespectful adj.失礼的,无礼的ego n .自我,利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘,使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质indifference n .不感兴趣,漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的,贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的,寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力,精神,心理,思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的,控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观(主义)proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学,心理状态rational adj.理性的,合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的,不实在的7. 权利原则(RIGHTS)abolish vt .废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等)abortion n .流产,堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令;vt .禁止,取缔(书刊等)bereave vt .剥夺,使失去blackout n.新闻封锁capital punishment 死刑censorship n .审查机构,审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义(思想)confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定(法律)consumers 'association 消委会copyright n .版权delinquent n .失职者,违法者;adj.有过失的,违法的demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺,使丧失distortion n .歪曲,扭曲enact vt .制定法律,颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立,制定euthanasia n .安乐死fair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止,不许force n .被迫,经历,魄力;vt .强制,强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable adj.不可剥夺的,不能让与的individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突,干涉intermeddle vt .干涉,管闲事intervene vi.干涉,干预,介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯,侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放,释放liberty n .自由,特权licit adj.合法的,正当的limit n .限制;vt .限制litigate v.起诉misbirth n .流产,堕胎monopoly n .垄断oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺privacy n .独处而不受干扰,秘密,隐私prohibit vt .禁止,阻止right of subsistence 生命权righteous adj.正直的,正当的,正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放social security 社会保障,社会保险stress n .重压,压力stringent adj.严厉的,迫切的,严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的violate vt .违犯,亵渎(圣物),违反violation n .违反,侵害,违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役8. 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT)accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n..人类学家antiseptic n .防腐剂atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的,有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化,装饰begrimed adj.污秽的biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的,农村生活的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景condition n .条件,环境congest v .使密集,拥塞conserve vt.保护,保存,保藏contaminant n .致污物,污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的,方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性,使变得漠然durable adj.持久的,耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境,生态环境,自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者,环境论者environmentally friendly 环保的exhaust vt .用尽,耗尽;vi.排气;n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾,废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable adj.应受谴责的illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置,焚化炉irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的,乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护,保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾,废物ruin v .(使)堕落,毁灭,毁掉smelly adj.发臭的,有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏,扰乱,宠坏,溺爱,搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点,瑕疵;v.染污,沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存,生活surroundings n .环境tar n .焦油toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物,垃圾,废物tunnel n.隧道,地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的,承受不住的unspoiled adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被,植物,蔬菜ventilation n .通风;用新鲜空气净化vicious circle 恶性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野,荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .(使)变得更坏,恶化,损害9. 文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION)aboriginal culture 土著(原来的)文化aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj.美学的,审美的ancestor n . 祖先,祖宗ancient adj.古代的,远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念archeologist n .考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction 接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留,传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .说法carry forward 发扬光大celebrated adj.著名的characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n .特性,特征cherish vt.珍视,珍爱,怀抱(希望等)civilization n .文明,文化,文明社会civilized adj.开化了的,文明的,文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj.无色的,无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装,装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n . 相声cultivate v .培养,养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异,多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品,刺绣,装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院,美术陈列室,画廊genre n .流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍,障碍historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化identity n .民族特点,国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍,阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴,正在流行indigenous language 本土语言ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护linguistic diversity 语言多元化living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的,废弃的,陈旧的obstacle n .障碍,妨害物obstruction n .阻塞,妨碍,障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cutting n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华;adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃,精华,典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕,吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留,保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻,雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻,羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的,漂亮的,流行的superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换,改变,转化,变换,改造transmit vt.传输,发射,传播treasure n .财富,财产;v .珍爱,爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的,独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的vanish vi.消失,突然不见的variety n .多样性,品种,种类,变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide 战争和种族大屠杀wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕10. 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME)abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待,忽视,行为不良addiction n .沉溺,上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的,青春的;n .青少年affection n .友爱,爱情,影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则,异常的人或物antisocial adj.不擅社交的,反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火,纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇,向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者;vt .威吓,威逼burglary v .入室行窃child abuse 摧?儿童,虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心,自信和生活技能copy n.模仿,仿效curiosity n .好奇(心)degenerate v .退化,恶化,堕落deprivation n .颓废,堕落depraved adj.堕落的,邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人,易受愚弄的人;vt .欺骗,愚弄egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的,情感的evil adj.邪恶的;n .邪恶,罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep 盲从go astray 误入歧途guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的inexperience n .无经验,不熟练,缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的,不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的,幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住,困扰offender n .罪犯,冒犯者,犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料,不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者,作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的,色情作品的poverty n .贫穷,贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>(过分讲究地)打扮,装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫,堕落,滥用respect n./v. 尊敬,敬重,尊重retaliate v .报复risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse 滥用毒品take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实take vengeance on 报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力。

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