对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析.

毕业论文

题目:Tomorrow is Another Day

Character Analysis of Scarlett in

Gone with the Wind

明天是新的开始

对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析学生姓名

指导教师

系别

专业、班级

学号

完成时间：2008年6月1日

明天是新的开始

对《飘》中斯佳丽的人物性格分析

河北科技师范学院

学士学位论文

学生姓名：

指导老师：

Tomorrow is Another Day Character Analysis of Scarlett in Gone with the Wind

Hebei Normal University

of Science and Technology

BA Dissertation

By

Under the Supervision of

Acknowledgements

I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Shao Lijun,for her unflagging guidance and valuable advice,without which I would not have completed this paper.Her profound knowledge and noble character will exert a great influence on my future life and career.

I am also grateful to all the teachers who have taught me and offered me much help in the past four years.

My thankfulness also goes to those generous friends and classmates who have extended encouragement and assistance.

Finally,I want thank my parents and girlfriend for the love and support so faithfully.

摘要

《飘》是美国现代女作家玛格丽特.米歇尔于1936年发表的一部长篇通俗小说，也是其一生唯一的一部长篇小说，《飘》问世70多年来，被广泛流传并受到广泛的好评，不失为一部旷世经典之作。然而《飘》所走过的路程却并不是一帆风顺的，在许多批评家看来，《飘》不能被称为一部优雅的艺术之作，甚至不能进入美国文学的神圣殿堂。小说的女主人公斯佳丽被他们描绘成一个极度自私、爱慕虚荣、冷酷无情、为达目的不择手段的女性。但是，经过时间的洗礼，《飘》越来越闪耀出其旷世经典的光芒，更拥有了无数的支持者。

文章由引言、战前的斯佳丽、战时的斯佳丽、战后的斯佳丽、对比、结论五部分构成。引言简要介绍作者的生平、以及当时的女性主义。作者玛格丽特.米歇尔是一个具有女性主义意识的女作家。她在小说中含蓄的批判了美国内战时期的南方妇道观，通过委婉的语言更深刻彻底的揭示出南方妇道观的虚伪、愚昧和对妇女的压抑。战前、中、后的斯佳丽具体的阐述了主人公是怎样从战前一个自私、任性但又坚强、勇敢的南方贵族千金小姐转变为战时的懂得照顾别人、果敢但又有些残酷的生活上的勇士既而转变为战后的勤劳、有心计、有思想、有远见的南方新女性。对比部分主要是斯佳丽与媚兰与斯佳丽对比。斯佳丽与媚兰是小说中性格截然不同的两个女主人公，而不同的性格是她们的人生也大相径庭。思嘉果断、坚决的性格决定了她奋进的一生，媚兰的宽容、坚韧同样注定了她终生的勤苦。结论通过全篇总结得出，跟她的三个主要人生经历密不可分，通过对社会背景、人生经历和对比的分析，总结出斯佳丽一如既往的性格和由生活所迫改变了的性格并日益成熟，逐渐的成为有思想、有远见的南方新女性。

关键词：《飘》战争女性主义对比

Abstract

Gone with the Wind,written by Margaret Mitchell has been one of the bestsellers and popular with the reader ever since its publication in1936.It is her first and only long novel.In70years since1936,the novel was wide spread and well received.It was considered as a very classic work.But many opponents do not agree with that.In their eyes the novel will never have the chance to enter the scared palace of American literature and Scarlett O’Hara the protagonist in the novel is an extremely selfish,vain, and merciless woman who will not hesitate to resort to any means in order to reach her ends.But as time passed,the novel spread more and more widely,sweeps the world and has aroused interest of a large number of fascinated viewers.And the readers more and more favored the heroine Scarlett.

The body is made up of four chapters.Chapter One gives a brief introduction of Margaret Mitchell’s life,the traditional Southern Womanhood and the feminist. Margaret Mitchell is a woman writer.She has strong feminism.We can get it from the novel,especially from Scarlett.Chapter Two to Chapter Four described the life of Scarlett before war,in the war and after war.These three chapters analyze how Scarlett completes her transformation from16years old girl deeply influenced by traditional Southern Womanhood to a serious-minded and far-sighted woman.and compared Sarlett with Melanie，they are quite different girls,and those differences make their life very different,any way,attitude is everything.The novel named Gone with the Wind. And Melanie is the wind;she is traditional,graceful and tolerant.The old South has gone with the wind,and so Melanie.Scarlett was not,she is new,and she is decisive and firm.She is quite an opponent of the old South.New American comes,and so Scarlett.

The conclusion summariz es the whole thesis and reiterates the main viewpoint:her transformations connected closely with her three stages of life.She is increasingly maturing and in the end becomes a new Southern woman with strong feminism leanings. When we faced with difficulties we will call the memories of Scarlett and her words to the world“Tomorrow is another day”!

Key words:Gone with the Wind,War,Feminist leaning,Contrast