非谓语在语法填空中的应用 公开课
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2._C_o_m__p_a__re_d_ with other top students, you are better.
3 工程项目管理规划
Step3 判断时态
(discuss)ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
（1）The question _b_e_in__g_d_i_s_cu__ss_e_d_____now at the meeting is very important. （2）The question d_i_s_c_u_ss_e_d____ at the meeting last week is very important. （3）The question _t_o_b_e__d_is_c_u_s_s_ed_________ at the meeting next week is very important.
office . Turn
2. _____to the left , and you'll find the post office . Turning
3.
to the left , you'll find the post office .
3 工程项目管理规划
Step2 确定非谓语和逻辑主语的主被动关系
3 工程项目管理规划
1. He hurried to the booking office， only
___t_o_b__e_t_o_l_d__ (tell) that all the tickets had
been sold out.
to do表示结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果， 常用only强调。
• [例2] He spit it outs,ay_i_n3g7___(say) it was awful.
规律1：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词时，所 给动词就要填非谓语动词。
3 工程项目管理规划
(turn)
1. If you _t_u_r_n_to the left , you'll find the post
有些过去分词源于系表结构，分 词已经形容词化，相当于形容词
(face)
be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated
Not 3 (hope) to give their daughter to the lion, they did not want 4 (anger) the king of beasts.
At last the father said, “We are glad
5
(marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that
(see)
（1）_S_e_e_n___ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_S_e_e_in_g__ the dog come over, our friend ran away. （3）__S_e_e___ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. （4）_T_o_s_e_e__ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
3 工程项目管15理规划
1. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front
of him.
（lose ）
2. Tired of playing football, he went back to the
classroom.
（tire ）
3. Faced with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
2. _
his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for
Hbarveainkfgasbt.r(ubrsuhshe)d
1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _e_a_t_in_g__(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国卷)
2.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __u_s_in_g___(use) twigs to remove it. (2016全国卷)
3 工程项目管理规划
Homework
1 (fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them 2 (marry) her to him. The old parents did not know what to say.
3 工程项目管理规划
非谓语 在语法填空中的应用
3 工程项目管理规划
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式（to do)
非
谓
as a noun 动名词
语 V-ing
动
as adj. or adv.
词
现在分词
V-ed 过去分词
3 工程项目管理规划
非谓语动词的
使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动 词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了 非谓语动词.
3 工程项目管理规划
语法填空中如何填 非谓语？
3 工程项目管理规划
1.分析句子结构 确定用非谓语
2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系
3.判断时态 确定动作所发生的时间
3 工程项目管理规划
Step1 .分析句子结构
• [例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitt1in8g (sit) at the front.
3 工程项目管理规划
其他常见的用法
1.He is the best one _t_o_d_o__(do) the job.
注：受 the first， the second ... the last 修饰 的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。
2.He was considered the first man _t_o_h_a_v_e__in_v_e_n_t_e_d_(invent )the telephone. 动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生 用to have done
2. European football is played in 80 countries,
__m__a_k_i_n_g____ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
3 工程项目管理规划
1. Don’t leave the water r_u__n_n_i_n_g_ (run) while
you might possibly hurt her. So
3 工程项目管理规划
6 (remove) your claws and teeth, you can marry her.”
7 (love) the lady very much, the lion trimmed(修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 (come) to the parents again, he was simply laughed in his face. 9 (beat) out of the house, the lion felt 10 (depress) and died soon.
3 工程项目管理规划
感谢下 载
3 工程项目管理规划
3 工程项目管理规划
规律2
充当句 子成分
状语
宾语
表语
定语
宾补
逻辑 主语
主句中的主语
所修饰的词 句子的宾语
3 工程项目管理规划
(compare)
1. When _c_o_m__p_a_r_i_n_g__different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.
3 工程项目管理规划
规律3
时间
状态
主动
被动
非谓语动词先发 生（已完成）
having done
done/ having been done
同时发生（正在
进行）
doing
being done
未发生（将来） to do
to be done
3 工程项目管理规划
1. _H_a_v_i_n_g__w_a_i_t_e_d_ (wait) in the queue for
3.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _c_o_n_d_u_c_te_d_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国卷)
you brush your teeth. 2.Paul doesn’t have to be madeto learn （learn）.
He always works hard.
3. He is very popular among his students as he
always tries to make them i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_e_d___(interest)
in his lectures.
非谓语动词做宾补，现在分词表主动或正在进 行；过去分词表被动或已完成；动词不定式强 调动词的整个过程或固定搭配，变被动时省略 的to需要还原。
3 工程项目管理规划
1.分析句子结构 确定用非谓语
2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系
3.判断时态 确定动作所发生的时间
3 工程项目管理规划
Step3 判断时态
(discuss)ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
（1）The question _b_e_in__g_d_i_s_cu__ss_e_d_____now at the meeting is very important. （2）The question d_i_s_c_u_ss_e_d____ at the meeting last week is very important. （3）The question _t_o_b_e__d_is_c_u_s_s_ed_________ at the meeting next week is very important.
office . Turn
2. _____to the left , and you'll find the post office . Turning
3.
to the left , you'll find the post office .
3 工程项目管理规划
Step2 确定非谓语和逻辑主语的主被动关系
3 工程项目管理规划
1. He hurried to the booking office， only
___t_o_b__e_t_o_l_d__ (tell) that all the tickets had
been sold out.
to do表示结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果， 常用only强调。
• [例2] He spit it outs,ay_i_n3g7___(say) it was awful.
规律1：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词时，所 给动词就要填非谓语动词。
3 工程项目管理规划
(turn)
1. If you _t_u_r_n_to the left , you'll find the post
有些过去分词源于系表结构，分 词已经形容词化，相当于形容词
(face)
be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated
Not 3 (hope) to give their daughter to the lion, they did not want 4 (anger) the king of beasts.
At last the father said, “We are glad
5
(marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that
(see)
（1）_S_e_e_n___ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_S_e_e_in_g__ the dog come over, our friend ran away. （3）__S_e_e___ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. （4）_T_o_s_e_e__ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
3 工程项目管15理规划
1. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front
of him.
（lose ）
2. Tired of playing football, he went back to the
classroom.
（tire ）
3. Faced with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
2. _
his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for
Hbarveainkfgasbt.r(ubrsuhshe)d
1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _e_a_t_in_g__(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国卷)
2.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __u_s_in_g___(use) twigs to remove it. (2016全国卷)
3 工程项目管理规划
Homework
1 (fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them 2 (marry) her to him. The old parents did not know what to say.
3 工程项目管理规划
非谓语 在语法填空中的应用
3 工程项目管理规划
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式（to do)
非
谓
as a noun 动名词
语 V-ing
动
as adj. or adv.
词
现在分词
V-ed 过去分词
3 工程项目管理规划
非谓语动词的
使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动 词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了 非谓语动词.
3 工程项目管理规划
语法填空中如何填 非谓语？
3 工程项目管理规划
1.分析句子结构 确定用非谓语
2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系
3.判断时态 确定动作所发生的时间
3 工程项目管理规划
Step1 .分析句子结构
• [例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitt1in8g (sit) at the front.
3 工程项目管理规划
其他常见的用法
1.He is the best one _t_o_d_o__(do) the job.
注：受 the first， the second ... the last 修饰 的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。
2.He was considered the first man _t_o_h_a_v_e__in_v_e_n_t_e_d_(invent )the telephone. 动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生 用to have done
2. European football is played in 80 countries,
__m__a_k_i_n_g____ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
3 工程项目管理规划
1. Don’t leave the water r_u__n_n_i_n_g_ (run) while
you might possibly hurt her. So
3 工程项目管理规划
6 (remove) your claws and teeth, you can marry her.”
7 (love) the lady very much, the lion trimmed(修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 (come) to the parents again, he was simply laughed in his face. 9 (beat) out of the house, the lion felt 10 (depress) and died soon.
3 工程项目管理规划
感谢下 载
3 工程项目管理规划
3 工程项目管理规划
规律2
充当句 子成分
状语
宾语
表语
定语
宾补
逻辑 主语
主句中的主语
所修饰的词 句子的宾语
3 工程项目管理规划
(compare)
1. When _c_o_m__p_a_r_i_n_g__different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.
3 工程项目管理规划
规律3
时间
状态
主动
被动
非谓语动词先发 生（已完成）
having done
done/ having been done
同时发生（正在
进行）
doing
being done
未发生（将来） to do
to be done
3 工程项目管理规划
1. _H_a_v_i_n_g__w_a_i_t_e_d_ (wait) in the queue for
3.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _c_o_n_d_u_c_te_d_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国卷)
you brush your teeth. 2.Paul doesn’t have to be madeto learn （learn）.
He always works hard.
3. He is very popular among his students as he
always tries to make them i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_e_d___(interest)
in his lectures.
非谓语动词做宾补，现在分词表主动或正在进 行；过去分词表被动或已完成；动词不定式强 调动词的整个过程或固定搭配，变被动时省略 的to需要还原。
3 工程项目管理规划
1.分析句子结构 确定用非谓语
2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系
3.判断时态 确定动作所发生的时间