湖北省荆州市沙市中学2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试(5月)

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2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANational Disability Insurance Scheme (方案)The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.Under the scheme, Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them. They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with DisabilityThe NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students. The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS.For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program, and to check your qualification, visit the Education and Training website.Taxi Subsidy (补助金) SchemeThe Queensland Governmenthas lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme (TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October, 2022. This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth’s NDIS.You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.Disability Parking Permit SchemeNo changes will be made to the Disability parking permit scheme when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland. Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.You can find more information on this scheme, and check your qualification, on the Queensland Government website.Public Transport Concessions for People with DisabilityThere will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS isintroduced inQueensland. TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport inQueenslandwhen the NDIS is introduced.You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability, and check your qualification, on the TransLink website,1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?A.Taxi Subsidy Scheme.B.Disability Parking Permit Scheme.C.Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability.D.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability.2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme?A.The scheme is for parking permit.B.The existing membership can be effective for longer time.C.There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme.D.The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students.3.What do the four programs have in common?A.They are all related to transport.B.They are all largely affected by NDIS.C.They all can be checked on the same website.D.They all provide discounts for disabled persons.BBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificialintelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) willgreatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completelydire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New York Timeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.4. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy.B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes.D. Most people will live in big cities.5. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.6. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous.D. Meaningful.7. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food supplies will become much more limited.CAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently inthe British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history,linguisticsand art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.8. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.9. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.10. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”.A. the scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another11. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.DWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.12. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.13. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.14. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.15. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省荆州市沙市中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试(5月) 语文试题答案

语文试题答案1.答案【C】(解析：强加因果，原文第四段，“早期村落的空间结构与此前的聚落有明显不同，最突出的就是聚落重心的丧失”。

“聚落重心的丧失”是“不同”的表现，而非原因。

其根本原因是“聚落功能的变化”)2.答案【D】(解析：文章采用的是并列式结构而非递进式结构)3.答案【B】(解析：A项”层层政权的建立，带来城市数量的增加”错，根据原文“城市成为层层政权的附属物，...各有定式，不得悟越”是说城市的发展受限受阻，而村落大幅增加，从而使两者比例扩大。

C项“旧的村落不断扩展”错，原文第三段说“只能是形成新的村落，难以在旧有的村落基础上不断膨胀与”。

D项“高度相似性”错，原文第二段和第四段中都写到早期村落与原始聚落的不同。

)4.答案【D】(解析：图二可知七十岁以上老年人感染人数少；材料一原文“老年人和有慢性基础疾病者预后较差”，“预后”非“愈后”)5.答案【B】(解析：A其一起居住的妻子也可能感染；C还应加上“肺部影像学显示急性渗出性病变明显改善”这一条件才能获批出院；D患者出院后，建议进行14天自我健康状况监测，佩戴口罩，减少与家人的近距离密切接触，分餐饮食)6.答案：(1)落实防控责任(明晰防控职责)、规范防控流程。

(2)不做表面文章，不逃避责任，把工作落到实处。

(3)党员干部在前，紧密团结群众，心系群众安危。

(4)加强沟通，缓解群众恐慌心理，增强凝聚力。

(5)关爱社区基层干部和工作人员，提高斗志与士气。

(答出任意3点，每点2分)7.答案【B】(解析：B项中“栓柱对医生过分的冷漠表示愤慨”，这一说法过于牵强)8.答案：①救死扶伤的医者之心――不论得了沉疴还是偶染小恙，他都给予医治。

②众生平等的公平之心――在康建则眼里，病人都是一样的，即使是口碑不好的周二爷。

③取财有道的道义之心――康建勋说“我不管他人，我的钱来路要正”④刚中带柔的恻隐之心——无论贫富从不破规矩，却慷慨的给了乞讨的栓柱19块银元，并于灾荒之年赈济灾民。

2019届湖北省沙市中学高三高考冲刺卷(五)语文试题(含答案)

湖北沙市中学2019届高三高考冲刺五月文综冲刺卷（五）语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

100年前，蔡元培先生提出“以美育代宗教”，从学理上说，美育是美育，宗教信仰是宗教信仰，两者是不能相互替代的。

但是，当时的中国，在新旧社会交替的背景下，有些人过度夸大宗教的作用，使得“宗教救赎论”观点泛滥，蔡元培本着科学主义的精神，在重视德育、智育的基础上，提出“以美育代宗教”，对中国的美育实施起到了重要的推动作用。

尤其是从当时的社会现实和中国传统重感悟、重当下体验的文化心理角度看，以美育代宗教具有一定的可行性。

在今天看来，提倡美育实际上是让美育在人的全面发展中发挥应有的功能。

18世纪德国启蒙时代的哲学家约翰·尼柯拉·提顿斯把人的心理功能划分为知、情、意三个方面。

人的知、情、意要全面发展，其中的情感主要应由审美来充实。

美育通过审美活动陶冶人的性情，是促进人的全面发展的重要组成部分。

在高度重视智育、生活节奏紧张的当下，美育有助于促进人格的健全和完善，有助于促进人的全面发展。

马尔库塞曾批判现代工业社会将人变成了“单向度的人”，失去了生活的乐趣和创造力，他强调要把人从现实中解放出来，获得全面发展。

卓别林主演的喜剧电影《摩登时代》中的查理，就是生产流水线上的机器人，一个单向度的人。

美育有广义和狭义之分。

广义的美育，是指人的一切审美活动，包括欣赏自然美景、艺术等，都对人的心灵产生潜移默化的影响，是铸就人的精神世界的有机部分。

这是一种自发的美育。

而狭义的美育，则指经过自觉地、能动地规划，有意识地进行的审美教育，如学校里的艺术教育等，在美育的实施过程中，学校在自觉地培养学生积极、健康的审美能力和审美趣味方面起着重要作用，而学校自觉的美育又可对人们自发的审美活动起到一定的指导作用。

当然，完整的美育过程是自发的美育和自觉的美育相统一，它们共同推动人生境界的提升。

2020届湖北省荆州市沙市中学高三下学期5月第三次模拟数学(理)试题(解析版)

三、解答题
17．在中，角，，的对边分别为，，，设向量，，且．
（1）求角；
（2）若，的面积为，求的周长．
【答案】（1）；（2）．
【解析】（1）利用建立关系式，通过正弦定理将边转化为角的正弦，化简整理成关于A的三角函数，从而求出A角.（2）通过面积公式和余弦定理可以建立的关系式，解出的值即可求出周长.
【详解】
因为是等边三角形，所以，
因为，所以，，，四点共圆，
所以的外心也是的外心，记为，
取中点，则，，，共线，
连结，取的外心，则点在线段上，且，
过点作平面的垂线交于点，则是三棱锥外接球的球心，
且，
所以，
因为所以，，
, ，所以即，
所以外接球的表面积为 .
【详解】
选项A为偶函数，C为奇函数，∴都不正确，当时，设，则，，∴ ，∴ ，所以B选项函数在上为增函数，故不正确.
故选D．
【点睛】
本题考查通过函数图像确定函数解析式，函数的奇偶性、单调性和特殊值的应用是确定函数解析式的常用方法，属于基础题.
9．菱形中，，，点在线段上，则的取值范围是（）
【详解】
对于①：时，，又因为，所以数列为常数列，①正确．
对于②：时，两边取倒数，得，所以，数列为等差数列，所以②正确.
对于③：令，，再令，，，即，解得，，所以③正确．
对于④，令，，归纳猜想，于是，所以④正确．
综上，①②③④都正确．
故答案为：①②③④.
【点睛】
本题考查数列的综合应用，涉及到等差数列的证明和单调性的判断，同时涉及不等式求解，考查学生的计算能力和分析问题的能力，属于中档题.

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, withmost in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.4. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned5. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.7. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertainCPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.DThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三语文三模试题及答案

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三语文三模试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

科幻小说《三体》在全球范围内的巨大影响力，让我们看到在美食、戏曲、熊猫等传统方式之外，中华文化传播的更多可能。

科幻让中国故事呈现更丰富多元的面貌，也让世界上更多的年轻人了解当代中国，了解当代中国人对于科技与未来的想象。

在推动中国科幻走向世界的历史性进程中，我们需要脚踏实地提升科幻文学的创作水平，扩大作者队伍，开拓题材与风格，寻找与中国情感、中国文化、中国精神相连接的中国科幻故事。

进一步提升作品的科学维度。

当前，我国正处于历史性转型期，从依靠人口红利与劳动密集型产业驱动的传统经济模式，向依靠科技创新与制度优势驱动的新型现代化社会升级。

国家大力发展航天科技、量子物理、人工智能、5G通信、生物基因、区块链等面向未来的尖端技术。

这些技术为民众所认知、理解、接受，将为国家实现顺利转型建立文化基础。

科幻创作者应该主动接触、学习、吸收最新的科技发现与成果，提升自己的科学素养，并转化为创作素材。

通过官方或民间机构组织的科技企业采风活动、与科学家面对面活动等，深入第一线交流探访，让科技与科幻真正做到水乳交融、相得益彰，创作出真正反映时代科学理念与精神的优秀作品。

进一步拓展作品的美学维度。

科幻作品要走向大众，走出国门，要求创作者了解不同受众群体、不同媒介形态、不同文化背景的审美特征，有技巧、有策略、有创新地融合不同的艺术形式与表达方式，使科幻真正为大众所喜爱。

在这一维度上，已经有颇多成功案例可以借鉴。

近年来，国漫、国潮方兴未艾，将传统文化与二次元、时尚产业、衍生品市场融合，实现了优秀传统文化的创造性转化、创新性发展。

如何将科幻类型叙事与中国传统文化、情感范式、价值观念、美学标准进行有机嫁接、融合，并创造出具有影响力的作品，是我们这一代创作者肩负的历史使命。

进一步深挖作品的人文维度。

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三语文第三次联考试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三语文第三次联考试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

诗人应该如何回应时代的呼唤，这是一个常说常新的问题。

社会的进步，技术的发展，让我们进入全新的信息时代。

新的传播手段，让诗歌这种曾是少数精英写作的“文学皇冠”艺术，变成了大众传情达意的工具，繁荣和杂芜共存，多样与无序同在，先锋与通俗携手。

诗歌这门艺术，其边界被各种突破和探索改变，在一些人那里，诗歌成了一种面貌模糊的快餐产品。

更有激进者和无知者进行无底线的尝试，以惊世骇俗的语言涂鸦从事所谓的诗歌写作。

因此，真正热爱诗歌并坚守诗歌精神的诗人们，在今天需要更加努力回应时代的呼唤，写出无愧时代的诗篇，这是诗人的天职与担当。

努力提升诗歌精神的时代高度，是中国诗人特别是百年新诗历史所证明的诗之大道。

百年中国新诗的合法性，就是真实地记录并表达了中华民族奋起反抗、争取自由解放的百年心路历程，成为中国人百年来振兴中华的情感史。

中国新诗在民族危亡和社会变革的每个历史时期，都产生了代表性的诗人和里程碑式的诗篇。

在“五四”时期，胡适、郭沫若、徐志摩、李金发、冰心、冯至等，都是开一代风气的大家。

抗战时期，艾青的《我爱这土地》、光未然的《黄河大合唱》、田汉的《义勇军进行曲》，还有田间、李季等一大批诗人的作品，记录了中华民族危亡时用血肉筑起长城的精神。

新中国成立之初，贺敬之的《放声歌唱》，以及郭小川、邵燕祥、闻捷、公刘等诗人的作品，记录了一个站起来的新中国所激起的浪漫情怀。

直到改革开放，重新歌唱的牛汉、绿原等老诗人，以及舒婷、顾城等青年诗人的作品，呈现改革开放和思想解放的中国重新焕发青春的气象……百年新诗历史中，对于与时代与民族紧密联系的诗人，可以列一个长长的单子，写一部厚厚的专著。

坚守中国新诗与时代同行的初心，不忘中国新诗与中华民族同呼吸、为中华民族伟大复兴鼓与呼的使命，中国诗歌一定能产生更多更好的无愧时代的伟大诗篇。

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三生物三模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三生物三模试卷及答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. 人体免疫可分为非特异性免疫和特异性免疫。

下列生理过程属于特异性免疫的是（）A. 皮肤、黏膜等抵御病原体的攻击B. 体液中杀菌物质消灭病原体C. 吞噬细胞吞噬病原体并将之消化D. 抗体与相应的抗原发生免疫反应2. 人的X染色体和Y染色体大小、形态不完全相同，但存在着同源区（Ⅱ）和非同源区（Ⅱ、Ⅱ）（如图所示）。

由此可以推测（）A. Ⅱ片段上有控制男性性别决定的基因B. Ⅱ片段上某基因控制的遗传病，患病率与性别有关C. Ⅱ片段上某基因控制的遗传病，患者全为女性D. Ⅱ片段上某隐性基因控制的遗传病，女性患病率高于男性3. 下列有关植物激素描述，错误的是A.植物激素必须与受体结合后才能发挥作用B.植物激素具有调节作用，但不直接参与细胞的代谢C.植物激素都是由特定的组织细胞产生的微量有机物D.外界因素会影响激素的合成，进而调节基因组的表达4. 在某一农田生态系统中，大面积单一种植某种农作物（甲）可导致害虫A的爆发，改成条带状合理地间作当地另一种农作物（乙）后，乙生长良好，害虫A的爆发也受到了抑制。

对此，不合理的解释是A. 新的种间关系不利于害虫AB. 新的群落空间结构不利于害虫AC. 乙的出现使害虫A的环境容纳量下降D. 乙和害虫A存在互相抑制的竞争关系5. 如图表示一个由200个氨基酸构成的蛋白质分子。

下列叙述正确的是()A. 该分子中含有198个肽键B. 这200个氨基酸中至少有200个氨基C. 合成该蛋白质时相对分子质量减少了3580D. 该蛋白质中至少含有2个—NH26. 下列关于A TP的叙述，正确的是（）A.细胞内A TP与ADP相互转化的能量供应机制体现了生物界的统一性B.吸能反应往往伴随着ATP合成，放能反应往往伴随着ATP水解C.ATP分子由腺嘌岭、脱氧核糖和磷酸组成D.线粒体、叶绿体合成的ATP均可用于物质跨膜运输7. 下列关于膜蛋白和物质跨膜运输的叙述，错误的是A. 膜蛋白在细胞膜上的分布是不对称的B. 膜蛋白不参与物质跨膜的被动运输过程C. 主动运输可以使被运输离子在细胞内外浓度不同D. 物质通过脂质双分子层的扩散速率与其脂溶性有关8. 给小白鼠注射一定剂量的胰岛素后，小白鼠进入休克状态，要使其及时恢复常态，可适量注射（）A.甲状腺激素B.生长激素C.生理盐水D.葡萄糖液9. 下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是（）A. 神经细胞受到刺激时产生的Na＋内流属于被动运输B. 护肤品中的甘油进入皮肤细胞的方式属于主动运输C. 细胞膜两侧的离子浓度差是通过自由扩散实现的D. 无氧条件会显著降低人体红细胞吸收葡萄糖的速率10. 某人成年后身材仍不足1米，而且智力低下，很可能是幼年时期体内缺少哪一种物质所致( )A. 甲状腺激素B. 胰岛素C. 生长激素D. 性激素11. 下列有关植物激素的叙述，正确的有几项（）Ⅱ植物的向光性和根的向地性都能说明生长素的作用特点Ⅱ在植物生长发育过程中乙烯的合成受生长素浓度的影响Ⅱ顶芽产生的生长素向下运输的方式是极性运输Ⅱ赤霉素不仅能促进果实发育，还可延长植物种子的贮藏时间Ⅱ用生长素处理二倍体番茄幼苗，可得到多倍体番茄Ⅱ对成熟期的植物喷洒一定浓度的细胞分裂素会加快叶片衰老和脱落A.0B.1C.2D.312. 下列有关遗传和育种的叙述，正确的是A．杂交育种都要通过杂交、选择、纯合化等手段培养出新品种B．基因工程育种的原理是基因突变C．多倍体育种中使用秋水仙素处理二倍体西瓜的幼苗，得到的植株是嵌合体而不是四倍体D．单倍体育种的后代都是单倍体13. 现有抗病、黄果肉(ssrr)和易感病、红果肉(SSRR)两个番茄品种,研究人员欲通过杂交育种培育出一个既抗病又是红果肉的新品种(ssRR)。

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年湖北省沙市中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容术) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2. What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3. What did Stellar expect from the project?A. To spread kindness.B. To solve social problems.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell youthe meaning of their town or city, but most people who live inManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwould not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living inBritainwere Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names inEnglandwhich end in "-chester" or “-caster"Manchester, for example.The Romans never reachedWalesorScotland, and many placenames there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".After the Romans leftBritain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is nowGermanyandHolland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.SoBirminghamfor example, means "Beormund's village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgave us the place name "grange", which means farm.And how aboutLondon? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that theUnited Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.4. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because ofA. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names5. According to the article,Stratfordis most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants inBritain?A. The Celts—The Romans—TheNormans—The Anglo SaxonsB. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansC. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansD. The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—TheNormans7. What doesLondonmean in Celtic?A. RiverB. LondiniumC. LudD. CastleCI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.8. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.10. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.11. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.D"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confucius's words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. American changing cultures.14. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省沙市中学2019届高三高考冲刺卷(五)英语

湖北省沙市中学2019届高三高考冲刺卷（五）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to National Poetry MonthBasic InformationNational Poetry Month is to bring about awareness and appreciation of poetry. Some of the goals include reading poems, writing poems, and helping teachers bring poetry into the classroom.Special ActivitiesRecite Poetry to a Pet9th MayWe’ve come up with some fun exercises to get you into the spirit of creative expression. You can recite poetry to a pet by changing the sound or speaking loudly and clearly enough to communicate without explanation. Doing this can not only help strengthen public speaking ability but also deepen your understanding of a particular piece.Become a Romantic10th~11th MayDo you ever notice how beautiful nature is? There are so many wonderful poems which have been inspired by the seasons, celebrating the beauty of a snowflake or the spring sunshine awakening plants and animals. Why not become a poet yourself and share the beauty you saw in nature with others?Act out a Poem12th~13th MayMany poets find it hard to share their words because what they write about are personal subjects. But not all poetry is about emotions. Poetry is a living force that can be very powerful when it is shown both as a performance and as words on social media.Poetry by Heart 22th~25th MayWe take pleasure in reading or hearing something that reflects what is in our minds or in our hearts. We will experience relief if it expresses feelings we’ve kept bottled up. Similarly, reciting a poem to yourself or to someone else can be very rewarding. Sometimes it’s easier to say how we feel with someone else’s words than our own, especially if they’re put together beautifully.21.What is the main purpose of National Poetry Month?A. To encourage people to learn more about poetry and enjoy it.B. To help people get creative ideas to celebrate a festival.C. To combine poetry with people’s daily life.D. To remember the beauty of old poetry.22.What does the activity Become a Romantic mainly advise people to do?A. Adjust to the change of the seasons.B. Find and enjoy the beauty of nature.C. Try to write and share their own poems.D. Get some inspiration from beautiful seasons.23.Which activity will be held in late May?A. Recite Poetry to a Pet.B. Become a Romantic.C. Act out a Poem.D. Poetry by Heart.BMost of us might only begin to think about dinner in the late afternoon: What should I make today? But Jelena Petrovic begins to think about her big meal early each morning. After morning tea, she and her husband, Milan, begin their plans for a traditional Serbian dish. The cooking method they use probably comes from Jelena’s mother or grandmother. Each recipe uses local foods found in Serbian markets.Milan goes to the market to get the food they need. And the 69-year-old Jelena makes plans for how she will explain the cooking process to her 150,000 followers on YouTube. Once she is ready, Jelena films her cooking show from a small kitchen table. Milan holds the camera.Jelena has many years of cooking experience at home. Ten years ago, she started an online program, where she shared recipes and cooking suggestions for meat, soup, bread, sweet treats and more.Her number of followers grew over time. She decided to start a blog and began also making videos she filmed with her mobile phone. Today, her videos on YouTube have over 50 million views. Last year, “Granny’s Kitchen” was named one of the Top 50 YouTube channels in Serbia.Now her YouTube channel takes up much of her day. She works from her small kitchen and home office. Colorful plants and flowers fill the room. A bright cloth covers the table where she works. She says she getstired from cooking long hours each day. But, she said, “My viewers wait for a new recipe every morning. If I am late, they will ask if I am we ll or what is happening.”Often, her viewers write that the recipes bring back happy memories of their childhood. “My recipes are all local, traditional home-food recipes,” Jelena said. “I make things my mother or grandmother used to make.”24.What is spec ial about Jelena’s dealing with dinner?A. She prepares dinner with special foods.B. She considers her dinner plan earlier.C. She asks her husband to prepare dinner.D. She completes dinner in the late afternoon.25.Which of the following can best descri be “Granny’s Kitchen”?A. Boring.B. Simple.C. Little-known.D. Popular.26.How does Milan help his wife make the cooking program?A. By cooking food.B. By explaining the cooking process.C. By buying goods and shooting the videos.D. By analyzing cooking methods for dinner.27.What encourages Jelena to continue her cooking program?A. Her viewers’ care and expectation.B. Her love for traditional home food.C. Her happy memories of childhood.D. Her real interest in cooking food.CI n spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainiantechnique to draw her very modern characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process — from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art, dating back to 300 B.C., was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.28. What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A. They are shaped like jewel cases.B. They are heavily painted in red.C. They are favored as a form of art.D. They are valued by the rich.29. Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?A. Because eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.B. Because eggs provide a source of protein in winter’s end.C. Because eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.D. Because eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.30. Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?A. Delicateness.B. Technique.C. Fear.D. Anxiety.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Egg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.B. Different cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.C. Ukrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.D. Egg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.DImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals (踏板). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.32. What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?A. More policemen would inspect the streets.B. People would never feel angry about the traffic.C. It would save local governments a lot of money.D. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.33. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?A. They would get rid of air pollution.B. They could enjoy greater mobility.C. They would suffer no road accidents.D. They could go anywhere they want.34. What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?A. The conflict between labor and management would sharpen.B. Many drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.C. Drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.D. The gap between various departments of society would be widened.35. What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?A. Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.B. Keep pace with technological developments.C. Make new technologies affordable to everyone.D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届湖北省荆州市重点高中高三第三次模拟考试（5月）英语试卷

2020届湖北省荆州市重点高中高三第三次模拟考试（5月）英语试卷2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试题本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡ 19.15 .B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their work.B. Plans on the weekend.C. A street dance contest2. Why does Susie want to go to Alaska?A. To visit friends.B. To visit a gallery.C. To watch the northern lights.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a cinema.B. At a gas station.C. In a fast-food restaurant.4. What job does the man's sister do?A. She is a volunteer, B She is a librarian, C. She is a book seller.5. What is James doing now?A. Playing basketball.B. Working at a park.C. Having lunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

荆州市沙市中学2020届高三下学期5月第三次模拟数学(理)试题含解析

所以展开式中，含的项为:
，所以的系数为．
故答案为: 。
【点睛】本题考查二项式定理的应用,考查求二项式展开式特定项的系数，属于基础题.
14.设 , 满足约束条件，则的最小值是______．
【答案】2
【解析】
【分析】
根据条件画出约束条件所表示的可行域,再利用几何意义求最值，的几何意义是轴上纵截距的2倍，所以只需求出在轴上纵截距的最小值，则可得出结果.
【详解】选项A为偶函数，C为奇函数,∴都不正确,当时，设 ,则 , ，∴ ,∴ ,所以B选项函数在上为增函数，故不正确。
故选D．
【点睛】本题考查通过函数图像确定函数解析式，函数的奇偶性、单调性和特殊值的应用是确定函数解析式的常用方法，属于基础题.
9。菱形中， , ，点在线段上，则的取值范围是（ )
16。数列满足，，实数为常数，①数列有可能为常数列；② 时，数列为等差数列；③若，则；④ 时，数列递减；则以上判断正确的有______（填写序号即可）
【答案】①②③④
【解析】
【分析】
对选项逐一验证,①数列为常数列时， ,可解出；② 时，取倒数可以证明；③ ，表示出，解出范围可得；④ 时，表示出，则且单调递增，所以递减。
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
根据三角形和梯形等高的特点表示三角形和梯形的面积，得到，从而得到弦长，设直线联立计算弦长，即可求出斜率的值.
【详解】设直线与轴交点为，则
，
因为，，，
所以，
所以 ,
设直线斜率为，则：，与抛物线联立得：
，
从而 ,
所以 ,
解得．
故答案为： .

湖北省沙市中学2019届高三高考冲刺卷(五)物理试题附答案

沙市中学2019届高三高考冲刺卷（五）物理试题本试卷分Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Ca 40Cu 64 Zn 65 Au 197一、选择题（本题共13小题。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）二、选择题:本题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14-18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19-21题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

14．研究光电效应的实验规律的电路如图所示，加正向电压时，图中光电管的A极接电源正极，K极接电源负极时，加反向电压时，反之。

当有光照射K极时，下列说法正确的是A．K极中有无光电子射出与入射光频率无关B．光电子的最大初动能与入射光频率有关C．只有光电管加正向电压时，才会有光电流D．光电管加正向电压越大，光电流强度一定越大15．如图，光滑水平面上有两辆小车，用细线相连，中间有一个被压缩的轻弹簧，小车处于静止状态。

烧断细线后，由于弹力的作用两小车分别向左、右运动。

已知两小车质量之比m1:m2=2:1，下列说法正确的是A．弹簧弹开后两车速度大小之比为1:2B．弹簧弹开后两车动量大小之比为1:2C．弹簧弹开过程m1、m2受到的冲量大小之比为2:1D．弹簧弹开过程弹力对m1、m2做功之比为1:416．如图所示，不计质量的光滑小滑轮用细绳悬挂于墙上O点，跨过滑轮的细绳连接物块a、b，a、b都处于静止状态。

现将物块b移至c点后，a、b仍保持静止，下列说法中正确的是A．b与水平面间的摩擦力减小B．b受到的绳子拉力增大C．a、b静止时，图中α、β、θ三角仍然相等D．悬于墙上的绳所受拉力增大17．如图所示，一光滑细杆固定在水平面上的C点，细杆与水平面的夹角为30°，一原长为L的轻质弹性绳，下端固定在水平面上的B点，上端与质量为m的小环相连，当把小环拉到A点时，AB与地面垂直，弹性绳长为2L，将小环从A点由静止释放，当小环运动到AC的中点D时，速度达到最大。